Curio articulatus: Difference between revisions
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| genus = Curio |
| genus = Curio |
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| species = articulatus |
| species = articulatus |
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| authority = [ |
| authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger|(L.f.)]] Paul V. Heath<ref>Heath, P.V. 1999. Calyx 5(4): 136.</ref> |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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*''Kleinia articulata'' |
*''Kleinia articulata'' |
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'''''Curio articulatus''''', syn. '''''Senecio articulatus''''', which is also known as '''candle plant''', '''pickle plant''' and '''hot dog cactus''', is a [[deciduous]] [[succulent]] plant that is native to [[South Africa]].<ref> |
'''''Curio articulatus''''', syn. '''''Senecio articulatus''''' and '''''Baculellum articulatum''''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/353572/curio-articulatus/details|title=Curio articulatus|access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref> which is also known as '''candle plant''', '''pickle plant''' and '''hot dog cactus''', is a [[deciduous]] [[succulent]] plant that is native to [[South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://grassworld.myspecies.info/sites/grassworld.myspecies.info/files/tdwg_geo2.pdf |last=Brummitt |first=R.K. |year=2001 |title=TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2}}</ref> Its nicknames are derived from its distinctive swollen and jointed stems.<ref name="pza">{{cite web |url=https://pza.sanbi.org/baculellum-articulatum |title=Baculellum articulatum |access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The plant features bluish green or grey sausage-shaped stems, and leaves (which appear 50% of the time) that are olive green atop and purplish below. It is usually [[dormancy|dormant]] and leafless for most part of the year, but would come to life in winter with new leaves and white to pinkish discoid flowers. It forms a sprawling clump or a [[subshrub]] that is 22-40 cm high (though much taller if shaded and overwatered) and would spread by [[tubers]] which develop an underground mainstay system. |
The plant features bluish green or grey sausage-shaped stems, and leaves (which appear 50% of the time) that are olive green atop and purplish below. It is usually [[dormancy|dormant]] and leafless for most part of the year, but would come to life in winter with new leaves and white to pinkish discoid flowers. It forms a sprawling clump or a [[subshrub]] that is 22-40 cm high (though much taller if shaded and overwatered) and would spread by [[tubers]] which develop an underground mainstay system. |
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The [[inflorescence]]s are 12-20 cm tall, forked [[corymb]]s with small heads and without [[ray (fish fin anatomy)|ray]]s, that are mainly made of cup-shaped, |
The [[inflorescence]]s are 12-20 cm tall, forked [[corymb]]s with small heads and without [[ray (fish fin anatomy)|ray]]s, that are mainly made of cup-shaped, inconspicuous and repugnant-odoured disk-flowers that are pollinated by insects such as flies, beetles and bees.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Asteraceae/18919/Curio_articulatus |title=Llifle (Encyclopedia of Living Forms)}}</ref><ref name="pza"/> |
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==Cultivation== |
==Cultivation== |
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A rare and an unusual plant, it best grown as an [[ornamental plant]] as a [[container plant]] in well draining soil and part shade.<ref>[https://www.nurseriesonline.com.au/plant-index/succulents/senecio-articulatus/ Senecio articulatus – The Candle Plant] Nurseries Online</ref> It is also [[drought]]-resistant, growing in dry [[arid]] areas in southern Africa. It can grown indoors as a pot plant, but for it to thrive outdoors the temperature should not regularly drop below 7°C (45°F), although it can survive in temperatures as low as -4° |
A rare and an unusual plant, it best grown as an [[ornamental plant]] as a [[container plant]] in well draining soil and part shade.<ref>[https://www.nurseriesonline.com.au/plant-index/succulents/senecio-articulatus/ Senecio articulatus – The Candle Plant] Nurseries Online</ref> It is also [[drought]]-resistant, growing in dry [[arid]] areas in southern Africa. It can grown indoors as a pot plant, but for it to thrive outdoors the temperature should not regularly drop below 7°C (45°F), although it can survive in temperatures as low as -4°C (25°F).<ref>[https://www.gardenershq.com/senecio-articulatus.php How to Grow Senecio articulatus Plants Guide to Growing Candle Plant (Hot Dog Cactus)] Gardeners Hq</ref> Its cultivar 'Candlelight' has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Curio articulatus'' 'Candlelight' (v) |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/353573/Curio-articulata-Candlelight-(v)/Details |date=2021 |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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Latest revision as of 11:44, 19 November 2024
| Curio articulatus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Curio |
| Species: | C. articulatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Curio articulatus | |
| Synonyms | |
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Curio articulatus, syn. Senecio articulatus and Baculellum articulatum,[2] which is also known as candle plant, pickle plant and hot dog cactus, is a deciduous succulent plant that is native to South Africa.[3] Its nicknames are derived from its distinctive swollen and jointed stems.[4]
Description
[edit]
The plant features bluish green or grey sausage-shaped stems, and leaves (which appear 50% of the time) that are olive green atop and purplish below. It is usually dormant and leafless for most part of the year, but would come to life in winter with new leaves and white to pinkish discoid flowers. It forms a sprawling clump or a subshrub that is 22-40 cm high (though much taller if shaded and overwatered) and would spread by tubers which develop an underground mainstay system.
The inflorescences are 12-20 cm tall, forked corymbs with small heads and without rays, that are mainly made of cup-shaped, inconspicuous and repugnant-odoured disk-flowers that are pollinated by insects such as flies, beetles and bees.[5][4]
Cultivation
[edit]A rare and an unusual plant, it best grown as an ornamental plant as a container plant in well draining soil and part shade.[6] It is also drought-resistant, growing in dry arid areas in southern Africa. It can grown indoors as a pot plant, but for it to thrive outdoors the temperature should not regularly drop below 7°C (45°F), although it can survive in temperatures as low as -4°C (25°F).[7] Its cultivar 'Candlelight' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8]
Gallery
[edit]-
Leaves in a shrub setting -
In a container -
Growing in a rock garden -
Leaves detail -
Flower cluster
.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ Heath, P.V. 1999. Calyx 5(4): 136.
- ^ "Curio articulatus". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ Brummitt, R.K. (2001). "TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Baculellum articulatum". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ "Llifle (Encyclopedia of Living Forms)".
- ^ Senecio articulatus – The Candle Plant Nurseries Online
- ^ How to Grow Senecio articulatus Plants Guide to Growing Candle Plant (Hot Dog Cactus) Gardeners Hq
- ^ "Curio articulatus 'Candlelight' (v)". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.