Save China's Tigers: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|International conservation organization}} |
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{{Infobox organization |
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| name = Save China's Tigers |
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⚫ | |||
| formation = 2000 |
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| logo = Save China's Tigers logo.png |
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| abbreviation = SCT |
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| founder = [[Li Quan (wildlife conservationist)|Li Quan]] |
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| purpose = Tiger conversation |
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| key_people = Stuart Bray<br>Brad Nilson<ref>{{cite web |author1=Save China's Tigers |title=The Team |url=https://www.savechinastigers.org/team.html |website=www.savechinastigers.org |access-date=3 March 2023 |archive-date=3 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303065317/https://www.savechinastigers.org/team.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br>Kun (Michael) Shang<br>Heinrich Funck |
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| website = {{URL|https://www.savechinastigers.org/}} |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Save China's Tigers''' (SCT) is an international [[charitable foundation]] based in [[Hong Kong]], the [[United States]], and the [[United Kingdom]] (headquartered in [[London]]) that aims to save the [[big cats]] of China from extinction. It focuses on the Chinese [[Tiger|tigers]] ([[South China tigers]]). It also has other branches in [[Mainland China]] and [[South Africa]]. |
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==Aims== |
==Aims== |
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[[File:327 with Cathay.jpg|210px|thumb|left|Stud tiger 327 with his potential mate, Cathay]] |
[[File:327 with Cathay.jpg|210px|thumb|left|Stud tiger 327 with his potential mate, Cathay]] |
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The organization's primary objective is to raise awareness regarding the vulnerability of the Chinese Tiger, while advocating for its protection and preservation. This mission is pursued through public education, the introduction of advanced conservation models, and experimentation with these models both within China and internationally. Additionally, the organization seeks to secure funding to support these conservation initiatives. Another aim is to act as a liaison for all those organizations concerned with the conservation of China's [[wildlife]], [[sustainable development]], [[biodiversity]], and [[habitat]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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"Save China's Tigers" |
[[File:Save China's Tiger logo.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Save China's Tigers, organization logo]]"Save China's Tigers" is a conservation organization founded in 2000 by [[Li Quan (wildlife conservationist)|Li Quan]]. Li Quan's then-husband, Stuart Bray, who had previously worked as an executive at [[Deutsche Bank]], provided financial support for the organization during its early stages.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} |
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==Rewilding== |
==Rewilding== |
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===Origin=== |
===Origin=== |
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The word "[[Rewilding (conservation biology)|rewilding]]" was coined by conservationist and activist [[David Foreman|Dave Foreman]],<ref>Caroline Fraser, ''Rewilding the World: Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution'' (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009), p. 356.</ref> first occurring in print in 1990.<ref>Jennifer Foote, "Trying to Take Back the Planet," ''Newsweek'', 5 February 1990.</ref> The concept was further defined and expanded by conservation biologists [[Michael Soulé]] and [[Reed Noss]] in a paper published in 1998.<ref>Michael Soulé and Reed Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation," ''Wild Earth'' 8 (Fall 1998) 19-28.</ref> According to Soulé and Noss, rewilding is a conservation method based on "cores, corridors, and carnivores."<ref>Soule and Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity," p. 22.</ref> |
The word "[[Rewilding (conservation biology)|rewilding]]" was coined by conservationist and activist [[David Foreman|Dave Foreman]],<ref>Caroline Fraser, ''Rewilding the World: Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution'' (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009), p. 356.</ref> first occurring in print in 1990.<ref>Jennifer Foote, "Trying to Take Back the Planet," ''Newsweek'', 5 February 1990.</ref> The concept was further defined and expanded by conservation biologists [[Michael Soulé]] and [[Reed Noss]] in a paper published in 1998.<ref>Michael Soulé and Reed Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation," ''Wild Earth'' 8 (Fall 1998) 19-28.</ref> According to Soulé and Noss, rewilding is a conservation method based on "cores, corridors, and [[Carnivore|carnivores]]."<ref>Soule and Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity," p. 22.</ref> |
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===The |
===The process=== |
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[[File:Tigerwoods mounting Madonna.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Tigerwoods mounting Madonna]] |
[[File:Tigerwoods mounting Madonna.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Tigerwoods mounting Madonna]] |
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Rehabilitation steps taken by the project include feeding the tigers with carcasses of small game. Once the tigers are eating the new food items, live animals similar to those taken dead will be occasionally introduced into large hunting camps. The [[SPCA]] claimed that this process was cruel to the prey, but the South African courts refused to issue an interdict.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2008 |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sca-hears-nspca-tiger-training-appeal-1.400800?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot |title=SCA hears NSPCA tiger training appeal |website=[[Independent Online]] |access-date=29 August 2011|archive-date=24 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024022617/http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sca-hears-nspca-tiger-training-appeal-1.400800?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==The Laohu Valley Reserve== |
==The Laohu Valley Reserve== |
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{{Main|Laohu Valley Reserve}} |
{{Main|Laohu Valley Reserve}} |
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The [[Laohu Valley Reserve]] (LVR) is a roughly 350 square kilometer private reserve near [[Philippolis]] in the [[Free State (province)|Free State]].<ref> |
The [[Laohu Valley Reserve]] (LVR) is a roughly 350 square kilometer private reserve near [[Philippolis]] in the [[Free State (province)|Free State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/20/rare_tigers_raised_in_africa_to_be_rewilded_in_china/|title=Rare Tigers Raised in Africa to be "Rewilded" in China – National Geographic News Watch|date=30 March 2011|access-date=24 November 2023|archive-date=30 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330100523/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/20/rare_tigers_raised_in_africa_to_be_rewilded_in_china/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has been created with the aims of rewilding captive-born South China tigers and for South African biodiversity conservation in general. LVR was created in 2002 out of 17 defunct sheep farms,<ref name="Liu2010">{{cite web |title=Rewilded: Saving the South China Tiger |url=http://www.dimsum.co.uk/features/rewilded-saving-the-south-china-tiger.html |accessdate=27 August 2011 |first=Cecily |last=Liu |date=16 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929122435/http://www.dimsum.co.uk/features/rewilded-saving-the-south-china-tiger.html |archivedate=29 September 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Blandy2007">{{cite web |title=South China tiger finds hope in South Africa |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/12/13/2003392378 |accessdate=27 August 2011 |first=Fran |last=Blandy |date=13 December 2007 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011044244/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/12/13/2003392378 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HopesStory2011">{{cite web |title=Save China's Tigers – Hope's Story |url=http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/218 |accessdate=27 August 2011 |archive-date=2 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002025324/http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/218 |url-status=live }}</ref> and efforts to return the overgrazed land to natural status are ongoing. The South China tigers at LVR for rewilding are kept confined to a tiger-proof camp complex of roughly 1.8 square kilometers, with other areas of the reserve being used to protect native South African species. The word "laohu" is a Chinese term for tiger.<ref>http://www.laohuvalleyreserve.org/background/{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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==Reproduction and deaths== |
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==The tigers involved== |
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In April 2014 Madonna gave birth to three cubs, two females and one male. The father of the cubs is Tigerwoods.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902231216/http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-09-02|title=Endangered South China Tigress gives birth in SA – South Africa – The Good News|date=2008-09-02|access-date=2020-02-24}}</ref> |
In April 2014 Madonna gave birth to three cubs, two females and one male. The father of the cubs is Tigerwoods.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902231216/http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-09-02|title=Endangered South China Tigress gives birth in SA – South Africa – The Good News|date=2008-09-02|access-date=2020-02-24}}</ref> |
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On 20 November 2015, two South China tiger cubs were born at [[Laohu Valley]]. The mother is Cathay and the father is King Henry. The birth of these cubs brought the number of South China tigers within the care of Save China's Tigers in the Laohu Valley Reserve to twenty. At the time, this represented more than 20% of the world population of the world's most [[critically endangered]] tiger.<ref>{{cite news|title=Two New Beautiful Cubs!|url=http://savechinastigers.org/news.html|publisher=Savechinastigers.org|date=20 November 2015|accessdate=25 November 2015|archive-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320111736/http://savechinastigers.org/news.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, in February 2016, one of the two cubs died, leaving nineteen South China tigers in the reserve.<ref>{{cite web|title=The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. Stuart Bray Has 19 of Them|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/|author=Kit Chellel|publisher=Bloomberg.com|date=23 February 2016|accessdate=3 March 2017|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109052029/https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Obstacles== |
==Obstacles== |
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[[File:Stud 327 with Blesbuck.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Stud Tiger 327 with [[blesbuck]] carcass]] |
[[File:Stud 327 with Blesbuck.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Stud Tiger 327 with [[blesbuck]] carcass]] |
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A |
A difficulty faced by the project is the limited gene pool for South China tigers – all the South China tigers in Chinese zoos are descended from only six individuals caught in the 1950s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/243 |title=Breeding | Save China's Tigers |access-date=6 January 2011 |archive-date=23 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123081040/http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/243 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] says that the money is being spent in the wrong place and that the [[Amur tiger]] has a |
The [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] says that the money is being spent in the wrong place and that the [[Amur tiger]] has a stronger chance of survival over these tigers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-investment-environment-tigers-idUSTRE71F0ZR20110216|title=Tiger finance, a banker's effort to fund survival|date=2011-02-16|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-11-29|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703014310/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-investment-environment-tigers/tiger-finance-a-bankers-effort-to-fund-survival-idUSTRE71F0ZR20110216|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.savetherhino.org/asia/china/changing-china-in-the-year-of-the-tiger/|title=Changing China in the Year of the Tiger | News|first=Save the|last=Rhino|date=19 January 2023|website=Save The Rhino|access-date=4 January 2024|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607155019/https://www.savetherhino.org/asia/china/changing-china-in-the-year-of-the-tiger/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Controversies == |
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Li accused her former husband, Stuart Bray, of using charitable funds for personal expenses.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Chellel |first=Kit |date=23 February 2016 |title=The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. This Banker Has 19 of Them |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |work=Bloomberg |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122095147/https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This was reported in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'', which damaged the charity's reputation with the public. However, Stuart Bray was acquitted of misappropriation of charitable funds in a court case decision in October 2014.<ref name=":0" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https:// |
* [https://www.savechinastigers.org/ Save China's Tigers homepage] |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTzNY82WJvs A video of the rare South China tiger hunting, the tigress in this video is Cathay from the Save China's Tiger re-wilding project] |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTzNY82WJvs A video of the rare South China tiger hunting, the tigress in this video is Cathay from the Save China's Tiger re-wilding project] |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ld0RpYQTVGk A video of a South China tiger named Hope tackling a blesbuck] |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ld0RpYQTVGk A video of a South China tiger named Hope tackling a blesbuck] |
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* [http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/184 Keystone Progress of the Save China's tiger project] |
* [http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/184 Keystone Progress of the Save China's tiger project]{{Password-protected}} |
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* [http://english.savechinastigers.org/WeeklyTigerDiaries Weekly Tiger Diaries, updated information of the South China tigers posted every week] |
* [http://english.savechinastigers.org/WeeklyTigerDiaries Weekly Tiger Diaries, updated information of the South China tigers posted every week]{{Password-protected}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Charities based in Hong Kong]] |
[[Category:Charities based in Hong Kong]] |
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[[Category:International environmental organizations]] |
[[Category:International environmental organizations]] |
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[[Category:History of South Africa]] |
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[[Category:Conservation projects]] |
[[Category:Conservation projects]] |
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[[Category:Cat conservation organizations]] |
[[Category:Cat conservation organizations]] |
Latest revision as of 14:00, 28 December 2024
Abbreviation | SCT |
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Formation | 2000 |
Founder | Li Quan |
Purpose | Tiger conversation |
Key people | Stuart Bray Brad Nilson[1] Kun (Michael) Shang Heinrich Funck |
Website | www |
Save China's Tigers (SCT) is an international charitable foundation based in Hong Kong, the United States, and the United Kingdom (headquartered in London) that aims to save the big cats of China from extinction. It focuses on the Chinese tigers (South China tigers). It also has other branches in Mainland China and South Africa.
Aims
[edit]The organization's primary objective is to raise awareness regarding the vulnerability of the Chinese Tiger, while advocating for its protection and preservation. This mission is pursued through public education, the introduction of advanced conservation models, and experimentation with these models both within China and internationally. Additionally, the organization seeks to secure funding to support these conservation initiatives. Another aim is to act as a liaison for all those organizations concerned with the conservation of China's wildlife, sustainable development, biodiversity, and habitat.
History
[edit]"Save China's Tigers" is a conservation organization founded in 2000 by Li Quan. Li Quan's then-husband, Stuart Bray, who had previously worked as an executive at Deutsche Bank, provided financial support for the organization during its early stages.[citation needed]
Rewilding
[edit]Origin
[edit]The word "rewilding" was coined by conservationist and activist Dave Foreman,[2] first occurring in print in 1990.[3] The concept was further defined and expanded by conservation biologists Michael Soulé and Reed Noss in a paper published in 1998.[4] According to Soulé and Noss, rewilding is a conservation method based on "cores, corridors, and carnivores."[5]
The process
[edit]Rehabilitation steps taken by the project include feeding the tigers with carcasses of small game. Once the tigers are eating the new food items, live animals similar to those taken dead will be occasionally introduced into large hunting camps. The SPCA claimed that this process was cruel to the prey, but the South African courts refused to issue an interdict.[6]
The Laohu Valley Reserve
[edit]The Laohu Valley Reserve (LVR) is a roughly 350 square kilometer private reserve near Philippolis in the Free State.[7] It has been created with the aims of rewilding captive-born South China tigers and for South African biodiversity conservation in general. LVR was created in 2002 out of 17 defunct sheep farms,[8][9][10] and efforts to return the overgrazed land to natural status are ongoing. The South China tigers at LVR for rewilding are kept confined to a tiger-proof camp complex of roughly 1.8 square kilometers, with other areas of the reserve being used to protect native South African species. The word "laohu" is a Chinese term for tiger.[11]
Reproduction and deaths
[edit]In April 2014 Madonna gave birth to three cubs, two females and one male. The father of the cubs is Tigerwoods.[12]
On 20 November 2015, two South China tiger cubs were born at Laohu Valley. The mother is Cathay and the father is King Henry. The birth of these cubs brought the number of South China tigers within the care of Save China's Tigers in the Laohu Valley Reserve to twenty. At the time, this represented more than 20% of the world population of the world's most critically endangered tiger.[13] However, in February 2016, one of the two cubs died, leaving nineteen South China tigers in the reserve.[14]
Obstacles
[edit]A difficulty faced by the project is the limited gene pool for South China tigers – all the South China tigers in Chinese zoos are descended from only six individuals caught in the 1950s.[15]
The WWF says that the money is being spent in the wrong place and that the Amur tiger has a stronger chance of survival over these tigers.[16][17]
Controversies
[edit]Li accused her former husband, Stuart Bray, of using charitable funds for personal expenses.[18] This was reported in the Daily Mail, which damaged the charity's reputation with the public. However, Stuart Bray was acquitted of misappropriation of charitable funds in a court case decision in October 2014.[18]
See also
[edit]- List of non-governmental organizations in the People's Republic of China
- Project Tiger, a similar tiger conservation program in India
References
[edit]- ^ Save China's Tigers. "The Team". www.savechinastigers.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Caroline Fraser, Rewilding the World: Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009), p. 356.
- ^ Jennifer Foote, "Trying to Take Back the Planet," Newsweek, 5 February 1990.
- ^ Michael Soulé and Reed Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation," Wild Earth 8 (Fall 1998) 19-28.
- ^ Soule and Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity," p. 22.
- ^ "SCA hears NSPCA tiger training appeal". Independent Online. 17 May 2008. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Rare Tigers Raised in Africa to be "Rewilded" in China – National Geographic News Watch". 30 March 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Liu, Cecily (16 October 2010). "Rewilded: Saving the South China Tiger". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ Blandy, Fran (13 December 2007). "South China tiger finds hope in South Africa". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ "Save China's Tigers – Hope's Story". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ http://www.laohuvalleyreserve.org/background/[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Endangered South China Tigress gives birth in SA – South Africa – The Good News". 2 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ "Two New Beautiful Cubs!". Savechinastigers.org. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ Kit Chellel (23 February 2016). "The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. Stuart Bray Has 19 of Them". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Breeding | Save China's Tigers". Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ^ "Tiger finance, a banker's effort to fund survival". Reuters. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ Rhino, Save the (19 January 2023). "Changing China in the Year of the Tiger | News". Save The Rhino. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ a b Chellel, Kit (23 February 2016). "The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. This Banker Has 19 of Them". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
External links
[edit]- Save China's Tigers homepage
- A video of the rare South China tiger hunting, the tigress in this video is Cathay from the Save China's Tiger re-wilding project
- A video of a South China tiger named Hope tackling a blesbuck
- Keystone Progress of the Save China's tiger project(password-protected)
- Weekly Tiger Diaries, updated information of the South China tigers posted every week(password-protected)