Carbrook, Queensland: Difference between revisions
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| caption = Logan River at Carbrook Ski Park (left) and Alberton (right), 2014 |
| caption = Logan River at Carbrook Ski Park (left) and Alberton (right), 2014 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|-27.6725|153.2527|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Carbrook (centre of suburb)}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.6725|153.2527|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Carbrook (centre of suburb)}} |
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| pop = |
| pop = 1330 |
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| pop_year = {{CensusAU| |
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}} |
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| pop_footnotes = <ref name= |
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/> |
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| established = |
| established = |
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| postcode = 4130 |
| postcode = 4130 |
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| near-nw = [[Mount Cotton, Queensland|Mount Cotton]] |
| near-nw = [[Mount Cotton, Queensland|Mount Cotton]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Carbrook''' is a [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] in the [[City of Logan]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|48112|Carbrook|suburb in City of Logan|accessdate=27 December 2020}}</ref> Carbrook was previously called '''Gramzow''', a name of German origin. The German name was [[anglicised]] in 1916 during [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Changing of German place names in Australia|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/b3fa8ba897d1908dca2569de0025c1a7?OpenDocument|work=1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1926|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|accessdate=10 May 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224152313/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/b3fa8ba897d1908dca2569de0025c1a7?OpenDocument|archivedate=24 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=lcc>{{cite web|title=Carbrook|url=http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/about-logan/suburbs/carbrook|work=Suburbs|publisher=[[Logan City Council]]|accessdate=10 May 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513022645/http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/about-logan/suburbs/carbrook|archivedate=13 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU| |
'''Carbrook''' is a [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] in the [[City of Logan]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|48112|Carbrook|suburb in City of Logan|accessdate=27 December 2020}}</ref> Carbrook was previously called '''Gramzow''', a name of German origin. The German name was [[anglicised]] in 1916 during [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Changing of German place names in Australia|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/b3fa8ba897d1908dca2569de0025c1a7?OpenDocument|work=1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1926|date=25 January 1926 |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|accessdate=10 May 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224152313/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/b3fa8ba897d1908dca2569de0025c1a7?OpenDocument|archivedate=24 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=lcc>{{cite web|title=Carbrook|url=http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/about-logan/suburbs/carbrook|work=Suburbs|publisher=[[Logan City Council]]|accessdate=10 May 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513022645/http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/about-logan/suburbs/carbrook|archivedate=13 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Carbrook had a population of 1,330 people.<ref name=Census2021/> |
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== |
== Geography == |
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The [[Beenleigh–Redland Bay Road]] runs through from west to east.<ref>{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Carbrook+QLD+4130/@-27.6723666,153.2177106,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x6b916978257e7c67:0x502a35af3de8360!8m2!3d-27.687366!4d153.2638788?hl=en |access-date=13 August 2022 |title=Carbrook, Queensland}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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[[File:StateLibQld 1 111032 Gramzow Mill at Logan.jpg|thumb|Gramzow Mill at Logan|left]] |
[[File:StateLibQld 1 111032 Gramzow Mill at Logan.jpg|thumb|Gramzow Mill at Logan|left]] |
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Carbrook was originally known as ''Gramzow'' after the village of [[Gramzow]], [[Uckermark]], Northern Germany, the name being given to it by the early [[Germans|German]] [[settlers]] who arrived in 1867. |
Carbrook was originally known as ''Gramzow'' after the village of [[Gramzow]], [[Uckermark]], Northern Germany, the name being given to it by the early [[Germans|German]] [[settlers]] who arrived in 1867.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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The Alberton Ferry was established 1870 to cross the [[Logan River]] between Ferry Road at Carbrook ({{Coord|-27.6923|153.2608|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Albert Ferry (Carbrook terminal)}}) and Alberton Road at [[Alberton, Queensland|Alberton]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=1947|title=Beenleigh|url=https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/topo_scans/topo-map-1mile-military-line-colour-beenleigh-ed-2-1947.jpg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611080018/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/topo_scans/topo-map-1mile-military-line-colour-beenleigh-ed-2-1947.jpg|archive-date=11 June 2020|access-date=4 February 2022|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|type=Map}}</ref> Following the opening of the Logan Bridge in 1931, usage of the ferry declined and it was closed in 1948.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-11|title=Alberton|url=http://www.goldcoaststories.com.au/alberton/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Gold Coast City Libraries|language=en-AU|archive-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603110020/http://www.goldcoaststories.com.au/alberton/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Gramzow State School opened on 5 November 1877, being renamed Carbrook State School in 1916.<ref name=" |
Gramzow State School opened on 5 November 1877, being renamed Carbrook State School in 1916.<ref name="qfhs2">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref> It relocated to its present location in 1987 with the [[Old Carbrook State School|former school building]] still extant and listed on the [[Queensland Heritage Register]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-19|title=Our school|url=https://carbrookss.eq.edu.au/our-school|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Carbrook State School|language=en|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304095725/https://carbrookss.eq.edu.au/our-school|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |
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During World War I, German names were unpopular and many German- or German-sounding placenames were changed. In 1916, Gramzow's school and post office were renamed Carbrook.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carbrook|url=http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/74762/6558078-Handout4-Carbrook.pdf|work=Local Studies Handout|publisher=Logan City Council|accessdate=10 July 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424152516/http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/74762/6558078-Handout4-Carbrook.pdf|archivedate=24 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
During World War I, German names were unpopular and many German- or German-sounding placenames were changed. In 1916, Gramzow's school and post office were renamed Carbrook.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carbrook|url=http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/74762/6558078-Handout4-Carbrook.pdf|work=Local Studies Handout|publisher=Logan City Council|accessdate=10 July 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424152516/http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/74762/6558078-Handout4-Carbrook.pdf|archivedate=24 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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Until 1949, Carbrook was within the [[Shire of Tingalpa]].<ref name="mcabh">{{cite web |url=http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/_About_Redlands/History/Our_Suburbs/MtCotton.pdf |title=Mount Cotton - a brief history |author=Mary Howells |publisher=Redland City Council |accessdate=26 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110329023623/http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/_About_Redlands/History/Our_Suburbs/MtCotton.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
Until 1949, Carbrook was within the [[Shire of Tingalpa]].<ref name="mcabh">{{cite web |url=http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/_About_Redlands/History/Our_Suburbs/MtCotton.pdf |title=Mount Cotton - a brief history |author=Mary Howells |publisher=Redland City Council |accessdate=26 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110329023623/http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/_About_Redlands/History/Our_Suburbs/MtCotton.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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Calvary Christian College opened on 1 February 1978.<ref name="qfhs2" |
Calvary Christian College opened on 1 February 1978.<ref name="qfhs2"/> |
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Christian Life College opened on 5 February 1979 and closed on 16 December 1993.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
Christian Life College opened on 5 February 1979 and closed on 16 December 1993.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
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Kimberley College opened in January 2000.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
[[Kimberley College, Carbrook|Kimberley College]] opened in January 2000.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
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The Carbrook campus of the Calvary Christian College opened in 2002.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
The Carbrook campus of the Calvary Christian College opened in 2002.<ref name="qfhs2" /> |
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== Demographics == |
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In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Carbrook had a population of 1,195 people.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id= SSC30324|name=Carbrook (State Suburb)|accessdate=16 February 2014|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Carbrook had a population of 1,195 people, of whom 48.1% were female and 51.9% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 47 years old, 10 years above the national median of 37. 74.2% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses of country of birth were [[England]] (6.4%), [[New Zealand]] (3.7%), [[Scotland]] (1.3%), [[Germany]] (1.0%) and [[India]] (1.0%). 89.8% of people only spoke English at home; the next most common languages were [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (1.6%), [[Arabic]] (0.8%), [[Dutch language|Dutch]] (0.8%), [[Spanish language|Spanish]] (0.3%) and [[Italian language|Italian]] (0.3%).<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id= SSC30324|name=Carbrook (State Suburb)|accessdate=16 February 2014|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Carbrook |
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Carbrook had a population of 1,216 people, of whom 49.5% were female and 50.5% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 48 years old, 10 years above the national median of 38. 78.3% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England (5.2%), New Zealand (3.2%), Scotland (1.1%), India (1.0%), and the [[Netherlands]] (0.7%). 91.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi (1.7%), Dutch and [[Afrikaans]] (0.5% each), Italian (0.4%), and Spanish (0.3%).<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC30539|name=Carbrook (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Carbrook had a population of 1,330, of whom 49.6% were female and 50.4% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 46 years old, 8 years above the National median of 38. 79.1% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England (5.3%), New Zealand (4.4%), Germany (0.9%), [[Ireland]] (0.8%), and [[South Africa]] (0.8%). 91.1% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi (1.7%), Dutch (0.8%), Arabic (0.8%), [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (0.7%) and [[Croatian language|Croation]] (0.5%).<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL30535|name=Carbrook (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}</ref> |
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== Heritage listings == |
== Heritage listings == |
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Carbrook has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
Carbrook has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
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* [[ |
* [[Carbrook Lutheran Cemetery]], [[Mount Cotton Road]]<ref>{{cite QHR|16421|Carbrook Lutheran Cemetery|601660|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref> |
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* 445 - 469 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road |
* [[Fachwerk Farmhouse]], 445 - 469 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road<ref>{{cite QHR|16408|Fachwerk Farmhouse|601647|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref> |
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* 597 - 605 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road |
* [[Old Carbrook State School]], 597 - 605 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road<ref name=":0">{{cite QHR|15436|Carbrook State School (former)|600661|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref> |
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==Education== |
== Education == |
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⚫ | Carbrook State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Redland Bay Road ({{coord|-27.6780|153.2352|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Carbrook State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web|date=9 July 2018|title=State and non-state school details|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|url-status=live|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|accessdate=21 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archivedate=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-19|title=Carbrook State School|url=https://carbrookss.eq.edu.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Carbrook State School|language=en|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304093453/https://carbrookss.eq.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 452 students with 34 teachers (29 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (12 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">{{cite web|title=ACARA School Profile 2018|url=https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx|publisher=[[Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority]]|accessdate=28 January 2020|archive-date=27 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> It includes a [[special education]] program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" />[[File:Carbrook State School, circa 2021.jpg|thumb|Carbrook State School, circa 2021|center|501x501px]]Kimberley College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 35-41 Kruger Road ({{coord|-27.6809|153.2356|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Kimberley College}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kimberley College|url=https://www.kimberleycollege.org|accessdate=21 November 2018|archive-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119162818/https://www.kimberleycollege.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 855 students with 60 teachers and 28 non-teaching staff (27 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018" /> |
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[[File:Carbrook State School, circa 2021.jpg|thumb|Carbrook State School, circa 2021]] |
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⚫ | Carbrook State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Redland Bay Road ({{coord|-27.6780|153.2352|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Carbrook State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web|date=9 July 2018|title=State and non-state school details|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|url-status=live|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|accessdate=21 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archivedate=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-19|title=Carbrook State School|url=https://carbrookss.eq.edu.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Carbrook State School|language=en}}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 452 students with 34 teachers (29 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (12 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">{{cite web|title=ACARA School Profile 2018|url=https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx|publisher=[[Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority]]|accessdate=28 January 2020}}</ref> It includes a [[special education]] program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" /> |
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Calvary Christian College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school. It has two campuses, one at 559-581 Beenleigh-Redland Bay Road in Carbrook ({{coord|-27.6782|153.2404|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Calvary Christian College}}) and the other in [[Springwood, Queensland|Springwood]].<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Calvary Christian College|url=https://www.calvarycc.qld.edu.au|accessdate=21 November 2018|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814022621/http://www.calvarycc.qld.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Carbrook Animal Assisted Learning Centre is a private secondary (7-12) special needs school at 597 - 605 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road (the Old Carbrook State School, {{coord|-27.6792|153.2424|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Carbrook Animal Assisted Learning Centre}}). It provides support for students who have disengaged from mainstream schooling through the use of [[animal therapy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carbrook Centre {{!}} Animal Assisted Learning {{!}}|url=https://www.carbrookcentre.qld.edu.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Carbrook Centre|language=en|archive-date=16 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216185016/https://www.carbrookcentre.qld.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LandmarkAreas">{{Cite web|date=18 November 2020|title=Landmark Areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/db9c913b-b7e2-4d88-9a5e-32cbb1470f12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121195536/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/db9c913b-b7e2-4d88-9a5e-32cbb1470f12|archive-date=21 November 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
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Calvary Christian College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school. It has two campuses, one at 559-581 Beenleigh-Redland Bay Road in Carbrook ({{coord|-27.6782|153.2404|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Calvary Christian College}}) and the other in [[Springwood, Queensland|Springwood]].<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Calvary Christian College|url=https://www.calvarycc.qld.edu.au|accessdate=21 November 2018}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Carbrook Animal Assisted Learning Centre is a private secondary (7-12) special needs school ({{coord|-27.6792|153.2424|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Carbrook Animal Assisted Learning Centre}}). It provides support for students who have disengaged from mainstream schooling through the use of [[animal therapy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carbrook Centre {{!}} Animal Assisted Learning {{!}}|url=https://www.carbrookcentre.qld.edu.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Carbrook Centre|language=en}}</ref><ref name="LandmarkAreas">{{Cite web|date=18 November 2020|title=Landmark Areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/db9c913b-b7e2-4d88-9a5e-32cbb1470f12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121195536/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/db9c913b-b7e2-4d88-9a5e-32cbb1470f12|archive-date=21 November 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
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There is no government secondary school in Carbrook. The nearest government secondary school is Shailer Park State High School in [[Shailer Park, Queensland|Shailer Park]] to the west.<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref> |
There is no government secondary school in Carbrook. The nearest government secondary school is Shailer Park State High School in [[Shailer Park, Queensland|Shailer Park]] to the west.<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref> |
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== Facilities == |
== Facilities == |
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Great Southern Memorial Park is a cemetery and crematorium ({{coord|-27.6532|153.2408|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Great Southern Memorial Park}}).<ref name="CemeteryAreas">{{Cite web|date=12 November 2020|title=Cemetery Areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115100513/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b|archive-date=15 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
Great Southern Memorial Park is a cemetery and crematorium at 1774-1794 Mount Cotton Road ({{coord|-27.6532|153.2408|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Great Southern Memorial Park}}).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Great Southern Memorial Park {{!}} Cemetery & Crematorium Carbrook QLD|url=https://www.greatsoutherncrem.com.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=|language=en-AU|archive-date=25 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225001110/https://www.greatsoutherncrem.com.au/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CemeteryAreas">{{Cite web|date=12 November 2020|title=Cemetery Areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115100513/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b|archive-date=15 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
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Wirunya Aged Care Centre is a aged care facility ({{coord|-27.6795|153.2385|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Wirunya Aged Care Centre}}).<ref name="BuildingAreas">{{Cite web|date=17 November 2020|title=Building areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081052/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|archive-date= |
Wirunya Aged Care Centre is a aged care facility at 559-581 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road ({{coord|-27.6795|153.2385|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Wirunya Aged Care Centre}}).<ref name="BuildingAreas">{{Cite web|date=17 November 2020|title=Building areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081052/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|archive-date=23 October 2020|access-date=17 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
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== Amenities == |
== Amenities == |
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[[Recreational fishing]] is popular along the Logan River.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fishing in Logan|url=https://www.logan.qld.gov.au/fishing-1|access-date=2022-02-03|website=[[Logan City Council]]|language=en}}</ref> |
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Fishing is favoured in various places by the Logan River.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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There |
There are two [[boat ramp]]s into the Logan River, both managed by the [[Logan City Council]]: |
||
⚫ | * at the south end of Reidel Road ({{coord|-27.6952|153.2794|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Reidel Road boat ramp}})<ref name="BoatingFacilities2">{{Cite web|date=12 November 2020|title=Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/recreational-boating-facilities-queensland/resource/60ce6cc3-af0c-4806-bc8c-ab0ee981819c|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122210008/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/recreational-boating-facilities-queensland/resource/60ce6cc3-af0c-4806-bc8c-ab0ee981819c|archive-date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
||
* at the south end of Skinners Road ({{coord|-27.6812|153.2269|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Skinners Road boat ramp}})<ref name="BoatingFacilities2"/> |
|||
⚫ | * at the south end of Reidel Road ({{coord|-27.6952|153.2794|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Reidel Road boat ramp}})<ref name=" |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* California Creek Park ({{coord|-27.6778|153.2200|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=California Creek Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation">{{Cite web|date=20 November 2020|title=Land for public recreation - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122211519/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|archive-date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
* California Creek Park ({{coord|-27.6778|153.2200|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=California Creek Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation">{{Cite web|date=20 November 2020|title=Land for public recreation - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122211519/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|archive-date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
||
* Native Dog Creek East |
* Native Dog Creek East Park ({{coord|-27.6617|153.2667|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Native Dog Creek East Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" /> |
||
* Native Dog Creek Park ({{coord|-27.6510|153.2486|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Native Dog Creek Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" /> |
* Native Dog Creek Park ({{coord|-27.6510|153.2486|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Native Dog Creek Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" /> |
||
* Skinners Park ({{coord|-27.6799|153.2267|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Skinners Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" /> |
* Skinners Park ({{coord|-27.6799|153.2267|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Skinners Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" /> |
||
== Attractions == |
== Attractions == |
||
The Carbrook Golf Club |
The Carbrook Golf Club, located at 653 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road ({{Coord|-27.6846|153.2471|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Carbook Golf Club}}), is near the confluence of the [[Logan River]] and its tributary, the [[Albert River (South East Queensland)|Albert River]]. More than a dozen [[bull shark]]s inhabit an [[oxbow lake]] at the south edge of the [[golf course]], and locals claim that the sharks likely arrived there following a [[flood]] in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chandler|first=Rick|date=13 April 2011|title=It's not really a water hazard unless you've got sharks (video)|newspaper=NBC Sports - Off the Bench|url=http://offthebench.nbcsports.com/2011/04/13/its-not-really-a-water-hazard-unless-youve-got-sharks-video/|url-status=dead|accessdate=15 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417110415/http://offthebench.nbcsports.com/2011/04/13/its-not-really-a-water-hazard-unless-youve-got-sharks-video/|archivedate=17 April 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DelVecchio|first=Steve|date=13 April 2011|title=Australia Golf Course Has Water Hazard with World's Deadliest Sharks|newspaper=Larry Brown Sports|url=http://larrybrownsports.com/golf/australia-golf-course-has-water-hazard-with-worlds-deadliest-sharks/63299|url-status=live|accessdate=15 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425045536/http://larrybrownsports.com/golf/australia-golf-course-has-water-hazard-with-worlds-deadliest-sharks/63299|archivedate=25 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The club has embraced the existence of the sharks, having adopted a shark-shaped logo and running monthly Shark Lake Challenge golf competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-09|title=Shark-infested course at Brisbane's Carbrook Golf Club believed to be a world first|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/golf/shark-infested-course-at-brisbanes-carbrook-golf-club-believed-to-be-a-world-first/news-story/221546492003031f546a6de795a3ce5e|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Fox Sports|language=en|archive-date=14 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014201532/https://www.foxsports.com.au/golf/shark-infested-course-at-brisbanes-carbrook-golf-club-believed-to-be-a-world-first/news-story/221546492003031f546a6de795a3ce5e|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
Carbrook is home to one of three [[cable skiing]] parks in Australia. Bayside Wake Park (formerly ''Cable Ski Logan'') is at 80 Ferry Road next to the [[Logan River]] ({{Coord|-27.6910|153.2619|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Bayside Wake Park}}). It is suitable for the first time kneeboarder to the experienced wakeboarder.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Experience The Thrill!|url=https://www.cableski.com.au/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Bayside Wake Park|language=en|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222080436/https://www.cableski.com.au/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayside Wakepark|url=https://www.queensland.com/us/en/things-to-do/attractions/p-5a4d877252ff9c96434fd9b9-bayside-wakepark|access-date=2022-02-03|website=[[Tourism & Events Queensland]]|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | Aquatic Gardens Caravan Park is at 833-901 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road near the cable ski ({{coord|-27.6882|153.2628|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Aquatic Gardens Caravan Park}}).<ref name="BuildingPoints">{{Cite web|date=17 November 2020|title=Building points - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125050838/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71|archive-date=25 November 2020|access-date=25 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.queensland.com/us/en/things-to-do/attractions/p-5a4d877252ff9c96434fd9b9-bayside-wakepark|access-date=2022-02-03|website=www.queensland.com|language=en|title=ATDW Page }}</ref> |
||
== Notable Residents == |
|||
Carbrook is home to one of three operating cable parks in Australia. Situated next to the [[Logan River]], Cable Ski Logan is suitable for the first time kneeboarder to the experienced wakeboarder.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
|||
* [[Lily Sullivan]], actress born in Carbrook<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lily Sullivan Is the New Horror Queen to Watch|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/lily-sullivan-horror-queen-watch-050000353.html|website=|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
Aquatic Gardens Caravan Park is near the cable ski ({{coord|-27.6882|153.2628|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=AQUATIC GARDENS CARAVAN PARK}}).<ref name="BuildingPoints">{{Cite web|date=17 November 2020|title=Building points - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125050838/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71|archive-date=25 November 2020|access-date=25 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
||
{{Portal|Queensland}} |
{{Portal|Queensland}} |
||
* [[Australian place names changed from German names]] |
* [[Australian place names changed from German names]] |
||
==References== |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
== External links == |
||
{{commons category|Carbrook, Queensland}} |
{{commons category|Carbrook, Queensland}} |
||
* {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/carbrook|title=Carbrook|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}} |
* {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/carbrook|title=Carbrook|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}} |
||
* {{Cite web|title=Carbrook|url=https://www.logan.qld.gov.au/carbrook|website=[[Logan City Council]]}} |
|||
{{Logan City}} |
{{Logan City}} |
Latest revision as of 23:34, 28 September 2024
Carbrook Logan City, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinates | 27°40′21″S 153°15′10″E / 27.6725°S 153.2527°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 1,330 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 59.4/km2 (153.8/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4130 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 22.4 km2 (8.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
| ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Logan City | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Macalister | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Forde | ||||||||||||||
|
Carbrook is a suburb in the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia.[2] Carbrook was previously called Gramzow, a name of German origin. The German name was anglicised in 1916 during World War I.[3][4] In the 2021 census, Carbrook had a population of 1,330 people.[1]
Geography
[edit]The Beenleigh–Redland Bay Road runs through from west to east.[5]
History
[edit]Carbrook was originally known as Gramzow after the village of Gramzow, Uckermark, Northern Germany, the name being given to it by the early German settlers who arrived in 1867.[citation needed]
The Alberton Ferry was established 1870 to cross the Logan River between Ferry Road at Carbrook (27°41′32″S 153°15′39″E / 27.6923°S 153.2608°E) and Alberton Road at Alberton.[6] Following the opening of the Logan Bridge in 1931, usage of the ferry declined and it was closed in 1948.[7]
Gramzow State School opened on 5 November 1877, being renamed Carbrook State School in 1916.[8] It relocated to its present location in 1987 with the former school building still extant and listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.[9][10]
During World War I, German names were unpopular and many German- or German-sounding placenames were changed. In 1916, Gramzow's school and post office were renamed Carbrook.[11]
Until 1949, Carbrook was within the Shire of Tingalpa.[12]
Calvary Christian College opened on 1 February 1978.[8]
Christian Life College opened on 5 February 1979 and closed on 16 December 1993.[8]
Kimberley College opened in January 2000.[8]
The Carbrook campus of the Calvary Christian College opened in 2002.[8]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2011 census, Carbrook had a population of 1,195 people, of whom 48.1% were female and 51.9% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 47 years old, 10 years above the national median of 37. 74.2% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses of country of birth were England (6.4%), New Zealand (3.7%), Scotland (1.3%), Germany (1.0%) and India (1.0%). 89.8% of people only spoke English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi (1.6%), Arabic (0.8%), Dutch (0.8%), Spanish (0.3%) and Italian (0.3%).[13]
In the 2016 census, Carbrook had a population of 1,216 people, of whom 49.5% were female and 50.5% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 48 years old, 10 years above the national median of 38. 78.3% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England (5.2%), New Zealand (3.2%), Scotland (1.1%), India (1.0%), and the Netherlands (0.7%). 91.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi (1.7%), Dutch and Afrikaans (0.5% each), Italian (0.4%), and Spanish (0.3%).[14]
In the 2021 census, Carbrook had a population of 1,330, of whom 49.6% were female and 50.4% were male. The median age of the Carbrook population was 46 years old, 8 years above the National median of 38. 79.1% of people living in Carbrook were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England (5.3%), New Zealand (4.4%), Germany (0.9%), Ireland (0.8%), and South Africa (0.8%). 91.1% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi (1.7%), Dutch (0.8%), Arabic (0.8%), Indonesian (0.7%) and Croation (0.5%).[1]
Heritage listings
[edit]Carbrook has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Carbrook Lutheran Cemetery, Mount Cotton Road[15]
- Fachwerk Farmhouse, 445 - 469 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road[16]
- Old Carbrook State School, 597 - 605 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road[10]
Education
[edit]Carbrook State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Redland Bay Road (27°40′41″S 153°14′07″E / 27.6780°S 153.2352°E).[17][18] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 452 students with 34 teachers (29 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (12 full-time equivalent).[19] It includes a special education program.[17]
Kimberley College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 35-41 Kruger Road (27°40′51″S 153°14′08″E / 27.6809°S 153.2356°E).[17][20] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 855 students with 60 teachers and 28 non-teaching staff (27 full-time equivalent).[19]
Calvary Christian College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school. It has two campuses, one at 559-581 Beenleigh-Redland Bay Road in Carbrook (27°40′42″S 153°14′25″E / 27.6782°S 153.2404°E) and the other in Springwood.[17][21]
Carbrook Animal Assisted Learning Centre is a private secondary (7-12) special needs school at 597 - 605 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road (the Old Carbrook State School, 27°40′45″S 153°14′33″E / 27.6792°S 153.2424°E). It provides support for students who have disengaged from mainstream schooling through the use of animal therapy.[22][23]
There is no government secondary school in Carbrook. The nearest government secondary school is Shailer Park State High School in Shailer Park to the west.[24]
Facilities
[edit]Great Southern Memorial Park is a cemetery and crematorium at 1774-1794 Mount Cotton Road (27°39′12″S 153°14′27″E / 27.6532°S 153.2408°E).[25][26]
Wirunya Aged Care Centre is a aged care facility at 559-581 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road (27°40′46″S 153°14′19″E / 27.6795°S 153.2385°E).[27]
Amenities
[edit]Recreational fishing is popular along the Logan River.[28]
There are two boat ramps into the Logan River, both managed by the Logan City Council:
- at the south end of Reidel Road (27°41′43″S 153°16′46″E / 27.6952°S 153.2794°E)[29]
- at the south end of Skinners Road (27°40′52″S 153°13′37″E / 27.6812°S 153.2269°E)[29]
There are a number of parks in the area:
- California Creek Park (27°40′40″S 153°13′12″E / 27.6778°S 153.2200°E)[30]
- Native Dog Creek East Park (27°39′42″S 153°16′00″E / 27.6617°S 153.2667°E)[30]
- Native Dog Creek Park (27°39′04″S 153°14′55″E / 27.6510°S 153.2486°E)[30]
- Skinners Park (27°40′48″S 153°13′36″E / 27.6799°S 153.2267°E)[30]
Attractions
[edit]The Carbrook Golf Club, located at 653 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road (27°41′05″S 153°14′50″E / 27.6846°S 153.2471°E), is near the confluence of the Logan River and its tributary, the Albert River. More than a dozen bull sharks inhabit an oxbow lake at the south edge of the golf course, and locals claim that the sharks likely arrived there following a flood in the 1990s.[31][32] The club has embraced the existence of the sharks, having adopted a shark-shaped logo and running monthly Shark Lake Challenge golf competitions.[33]
Carbrook is home to one of three cable skiing parks in Australia. Bayside Wake Park (formerly Cable Ski Logan) is at 80 Ferry Road next to the Logan River (27°41′28″S 153°15′43″E / 27.6910°S 153.2619°E). It is suitable for the first time kneeboarder to the experienced wakeboarder.[34][35]
Aquatic Gardens Caravan Park is at 833-901 Beenleigh Redland Bay Road near the cable ski (27°41′18″S 153°15′46″E / 27.6882°S 153.2628°E).[36][37]
Notable Residents
[edit]- Lily Sullivan, actress born in Carbrook[38]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Carbrook (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Carbrook – suburb in City of Logan (entry 48112)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "Changing of German place names in Australia". 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1926. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 25 January 1926. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Carbrook". Suburbs. Logan City Council. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Carbrook, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "Beenleigh" (Map). Queensland Government. 1947. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Alberton". Gold Coast City Libraries. 11 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Our school". Carbrook State School. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Carbrook State School (former) (entry 600661)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Carbrook" (PDF). Local Studies Handout. Logan City Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ Mary Howells. "Mount Cotton - a brief history" (PDF). Redland City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Carbrook (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Carbrook (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Carbrook Lutheran Cemetery (entry 601660)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Fachwerk Farmhouse (entry 601647)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Carbrook State School". Carbrook State School. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Kimberley College". Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Calvary Christian College". Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Carbrook Centre | Animal Assisted Learning |". Carbrook Centre. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Landmark Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Great Southern Memorial Park | Cemetery & Crematorium Carbrook QLD". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Cemetery Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Building areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Fishing in Logan". Logan City Council. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Chandler, Rick (13 April 2011). "It's not really a water hazard unless you've got sharks (video)". NBC Sports - Off the Bench. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ DelVecchio, Steve (13 April 2011). "Australia Golf Course Has Water Hazard with World's Deadliest Sharks". Larry Brown Sports. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ "Shark-infested course at Brisbane's Carbrook Golf Club believed to be a world first". Fox Sports. 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Experience The Thrill!". Bayside Wake Park. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Bayside Wakepark". Tourism & Events Queensland. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Building points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "ATDW Page". www.queensland.com. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Lily Sullivan Is the New Horror Queen to Watch".
External links
[edit]- "Carbrook". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "Carbrook". Logan City Council.