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{{Short description|English courtier, writer, temperance activist (1834–1916)}}
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[[File:Lady Elizabeth Philipa Biddulph (Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, 1925).png|thumb]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
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'''Lady Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph''' ({{nee}}, '''Yorke''', after first marriage, '''Adeane''', after second marriage, '''Biddulph'''; 15 November 1834 – January 1916) was an English humanitarian and temperance leader. She published a biography of her father, [[Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke]], and was appointed a [[Woman of the Bedchamber]] by [[Queen Victoria]].
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = The Lady Biddulph
| post-nominals = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|VA}}
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| image = Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph (Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, 1925).png
| caption =
| alt =
| CoA =
| spouse = {{hlist|{{marriage|[[Henry John Adeane (1833–1870)|Henry John Adeane]]|1860|1870|end=died}}|{{marriage|[[Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph]]|1877}} }}
| children = [[Charles Adeane]]
| full name =
| styles =
| titles =
| noble family =
| house-type =
| father = [[Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke]]
| mother = Lady Susan Liddell
| birth_date = 15 November 1834
| birth_place = England
| death_date = January 1916 (aged 81)
| death_place = [[London]], England
| burial_date =
| burial_place = [[Babraham]] Hall churchyard
| religion =
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Woman of the Bedchamber]]|humanitarian|temperance leader}}
}}
⚫
'''Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph, Baroness Biddulph''' {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|VA}} (born '''Lady Elizabeth Yorke''', later '''Lady Elizabeth Adeane'''; 15 November 1834 – January 1916) was an English humanitarian and temperance leader. She published a biography of her father, [[Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke]], and was appointed a [[Woman of the Bedchamber]] by [[Queen Victoria]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Lady Elizabeth ([[nickname]], "Lady Libbet")<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" /> Philippa Yorke was born in England, 15 November 1834. She was a daughter and eldest child of the Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke,<ref name="Cherrington-1925">{{cite book |last1=Cherrington |first1=Ernest Hurst |title=Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem |date=1925 |publisher=American Issue Publishing Company |location=Westerville, Ohio |page=343 |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHnaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA343 |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and Susan, sixth daughter of [[Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth]].<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916">{{cite news |title=DEATH OF LADY BIDDULPH. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/798685474/?terms=Lady%20Elizabeth%20Biddulph&match=1 |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=The Gloucestershire Echo |via=Newspapers.com |date=14 January 1916 |page=4 |language=en}}</ref> Until her marriage, she lived at [[Wimpole Estate|Wimpole Hall]] and was her father's constant companion, sharing in his interests, political and other, including his love of the sea.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916">{{cite news |title=THE LATE LADY BIDDULPH. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/785420172/?terms=Lady%20Elizabeth%20Biddulph&match=1 |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=Cambridge Independent Press |via=Newspapers.com |date=21 January 1916 |page=6 |language=en}}</ref> Her relationships constituted a large social circle, including her mother and her mother's sisters, Lady [[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Normanby]], Lady [[William Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington |Barrington]], and [[Georgiana Bloomfield, Baroness Bloomfield|Lady Bloomfield]].<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
Lady Elizabeth ([[nickname]], "Lady Libbet")<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" /> Philippa Yorke was born in England, 15 November 1834. She was a daughter and eldest child of the Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke,<ref name="Cherrington-1925">{{cite book |last1=Cherrington |first1=Ernest Hurst |title=Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem |date=1925 |publisher=American Issue Publishing Company |location=Westerville, Ohio |page=343 |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHnaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA343 |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and Susan, sixth daughter of [[Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth]].<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916">{{cite news |title=DEATH OF LADY BIDDULPH. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/798685474/?terms=Lady%20Elizabeth%20Biddulph&match=1 |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=The Gloucestershire Echo |via=Newspapers.com |date=14 January 1916 |page=4 |language=en}}</ref> Until her marriage, she lived at [[Wimpole Estate|Wimpole Hall]] and was her father's constant companion, sharing in his interests, political and other, including his love of the sea.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916">{{cite news |title=THE LATE LADY BIDDULPH. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/785420172/?terms=Lady%20Elizabeth%20Biddulph&match=1 |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=Cambridge Independent Press |via=Newspapers.com |date=21 January 1916 |page=6 |language=en}}</ref> Her relationships constituted a large social circle, including her mother and her mother's sisters, Lady [[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Normanby]], Lady [[William Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington|Barrington]], and [[Georgiana Bloomfield, Baroness Bloomfield|Lady Bloomfield]].<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />


==Career==
==Career==
She first married [[Henry John Adeane (1833–1870)|Henry John Adeane]], [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom) |M.P.]], of [[Babraham]] Hall, [[Cambridgeshire]].<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> The couple traveled abroad, and her knowledge of foreign languages, especially of French, which she spoke faultlessly, made foreign travel and society agreeable to her. Italy, she visited more than once with her husband, and after his death; but France was the country of her preference.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
In 1860, she married [[Henry John Adeane (1833–1870)|Henry John Adeane]], [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|M.P.]], of [[Babraham]] Hall, [[Cambridgeshire]].<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> The couple traveled abroad, and her knowledge of foreign languages, especially of French, which she spoke faultlessly, made foreign travel and society agreeable to her. Italy, she visited more than once with her husband, and after his death; but France was the country of her preference.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />


After the death of her first husband in 1870,<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> Lady Elizabeth's time was divided between the care of their three children, including [[Charles Adeane|Charles Robert Whorwood Adeane]],<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> and her circle of friends, rich and poor. Holidays were spent at Wimpole or at Sydney Lodge, [[Hamble-le-Rice]], the other home of her family on [[Southampton Water]], built her her grandfather, Admiral Sir [[Joseph Sydney Yorke]].<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
After being widowed in 1870,<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> and left to care for their three children, including a son, [[Charles Adeane|Charles]],<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> Lady Elizabeth was appointed a Woman of the Bedchamber by Queen Victoria,<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> who showed her constant kindness, and Lady Elizabeth was present at all the impressive ceremonies, such as the two Jubilees and the marriage of the King and Queen, which marked the closing years of the Queen's reign.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" /> She also spent time with her circle of friends, rich and poor. Holidays were enjoyed at Wimpole or at Sydney Lodge, [[Hamble-le-Rice]], the other home of her family on [[Southampton Water]], built for her grandfather, Admiral Sir [[Joseph Sydney Yorke]].<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />


The widowed Lady Elizabeth was appointed a Woman of the Bedchamber by Queen Victoria,<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" /> who showed her constant kindness, and Lady Elizabeth was present at all the impressive ceremonies, such as the two Jubilees and the marriage of the King and Queen, which marked the closing years of the Queen's reign.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
Although brought up in [[Tory]] surroundings, Lady Elizabeth was by nature liberal and broadminded. Her work in [[Bethnal Green]] in the early 1870s, she lived mainly in London, gave her opportunity to see the life and temptations of the poor. Of these, she was always of the opinion that alcohol consumption was the worst.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />

Although brought up in [[Tory]] surroundings, Lady Elizabeth was by nature liberal and broadminded. Her work in [[Bethnal Green]] in the early 1870s, she lived mainly in London, gave her opportunity to see the life and temptations of the poor. Of these, she was always of the opinion that alcohol consumption was the worst.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />


In 1877, she married [[Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph|Michael Biddulph]], afterward Baron Biddulph of [[Ledbury]], [[Herefordshire]], a member of the banking firm of Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., [[London]]. Mr. Biddulph was raised to the peerage in 1903.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> Of this marriage, there were no children.<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" />
In 1877, she married [[Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph|Michael Biddulph]], afterward Baron Biddulph of [[Ledbury]], [[Herefordshire]], a member of the banking firm of Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., [[London]]. Mr. Biddulph was raised to the peerage in 1903.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> Of this marriage, there were no children.<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" />


Lady Elizabeth was led to join a temperance society in Ledbury through the unwillingness of her physician, the eminent Sir Andrew Clark, to prescribe alcoholic stimulants for her during an attack of illness. His prescription of total abstinence resulted in such positive benefit that she took the total-abstinence pledge and put on the blue ribbon, becoming an active worker in the cause of temperance reform. She was soon afterward elected president of the Ledbury Temperance Union. She also united with the [[Independent Order of Rechabites|Rechabites]] and the [[International Organisation of Good Templars|Good Templars]]. During 1896-98, she was president of the Women's Total Abstinence Union.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" />
Lady Biddulph was led to join a temperance society in Ledbury through the unwillingness of her physician, the eminent Sir Andrew Clark, to prescribe alcoholic stimulants for her during an attack of illness. His prescription of total abstinence resulted in such positive benefit that she took the total-abstinence pledge and put on the blue ribbon, becoming an active worker in the cause of temperance reform. She was soon afterward elected president of the Ledbury Temperance Union. She also united with the [[Independent Order of Rechabites|Rechabites]] and the [[International Organisation of Good Templars|Good Templars]]. During 1896–98, she was president of the [[Women's Total Abstinence Union]].<ref name="Cherrington-1925" />


Besides her activities in the temperance cause, Lady Elizabeth devoted much of her time to the relief of the poor, and the promotion of various movements for the better care of the sick and dependent classes.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> She was a patron of the Ledbury Cottage Hospital.<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" />
Besides her activities in the temperance cause, Lady Biddulph devoted much of her time to the relief of the poor, and the promotion of various movements for the better care of the sick and dependent classes.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> She was a patron of the Ledbury Cottage Hospital.<ref name="TheGloucestershireEcho-14jan1916" />


In 1910, she published a biography of her father, ''Charles Philip Yorke, fourth Earl of Hardwicke : a memoir by his daughter, the Lady Biddulph of Ledbury''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=HARDWICKE. |journal=Quarterly Bulletin of the Brooklyn Public Library |date=1908 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uroGAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA27 |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=The Library |language=en}}</ref>
In 1910, she published a biography of her father, ''Charles Philip Yorke, fourth Earl of Hardwicke : a memoir by his daughter, the Lady Biddulph of Ledbury''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=HARDWICKE. |journal=Quarterly Bulletin of the Brooklyn Public Library |date=1908 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uroGAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA27 |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=The Library |language=en}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Lady Elizabeth was a member of the [[Royal Order of Victoria and Albert]].<ref name="Cherrington-1925" />
Lady Biddulph was a member of the [[Royal Order of Victoria and Albert]].<ref name="Cherrington-1925" />


She died at her London home in January 1916.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> Burial was at the churchyard of Babraham Hall.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
She died at her London home in January 1916.<ref name="Cherrington-1925" /> Burial was at the churchyard of Babraham Hall.<ref name="CambridgeIndependentPress-21jan1916" />
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[[Category:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert]]
[[Category:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert]]
[[Category:English temperance activists]]
[[Category:English temperance activists]]
[[Category:Court of Queen Victoria]]
[[Category:British baronesses]]
[[Category:Daughters of British earls]]
[[Category:English biographers]]
[[Category:Adeane family|Elizabeth]]
[[Category:Yorke family|Elizabeth]]

Latest revision as of 01:08, 13 December 2023

The Right Honourable
The Lady Biddulph
VA
Born15 November 1834
England
DiedJanuary 1916 (aged 81)
London, England
Burial placeBabraham Hall churchyard
Occupations
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1860; died 1870)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1877)​
ChildrenCharles Adeane
Parents

Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph, Baroness Biddulph VA (born Lady Elizabeth Yorke, later Lady Elizabeth Adeane; 15 November 1834 – January 1916) was an English humanitarian and temperance leader. She published a biography of her father, Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke, and was appointed a Woman of the Bedchamber by Queen Victoria.

Early life

[edit]

Lady Elizabeth (nickname, "Lady Libbet")[1] Philippa Yorke was born in England, 15 November 1834. She was a daughter and eldest child of the Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke,[2] and Susan, sixth daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth.[3] Until her marriage, she lived at Wimpole Hall and was her father's constant companion, sharing in his interests, political and other, including his love of the sea.[1] Her relationships constituted a large social circle, including her mother and her mother's sisters, Lady Normanby, Lady Barrington, and Lady Bloomfield.[1]

Career

[edit]

In 1860, she married Henry John Adeane, M.P., of Babraham Hall, Cambridgeshire.[3] The couple traveled abroad, and her knowledge of foreign languages, especially of French, which she spoke faultlessly, made foreign travel and society agreeable to her. Italy, she visited more than once with her husband, and after his death; but France was the country of her preference.[1]

After being widowed in 1870,[2] and left to care for their three children, including a son, Charles,[3] Lady Elizabeth was appointed a Woman of the Bedchamber by Queen Victoria,[3] who showed her constant kindness, and Lady Elizabeth was present at all the impressive ceremonies, such as the two Jubilees and the marriage of the King and Queen, which marked the closing years of the Queen's reign.[1] She also spent time with her circle of friends, rich and poor. Holidays were enjoyed at Wimpole or at Sydney Lodge, Hamble-le-Rice, the other home of her family on Southampton Water, built for her grandfather, Admiral Sir Joseph Sydney Yorke.[1]

Although brought up in Tory surroundings, Lady Elizabeth was by nature liberal and broadminded. Her work in Bethnal Green in the early 1870s, she lived mainly in London, gave her opportunity to see the life and temptations of the poor. Of these, she was always of the opinion that alcohol consumption was the worst.[1]

In 1877, she married Michael Biddulph, afterward Baron Biddulph of Ledbury, Herefordshire, a member of the banking firm of Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., London. Mr. Biddulph was raised to the peerage in 1903.[2] Of this marriage, there were no children.[3]

Lady Biddulph was led to join a temperance society in Ledbury through the unwillingness of her physician, the eminent Sir Andrew Clark, to prescribe alcoholic stimulants for her during an attack of illness. His prescription of total abstinence resulted in such positive benefit that she took the total-abstinence pledge and put on the blue ribbon, becoming an active worker in the cause of temperance reform. She was soon afterward elected president of the Ledbury Temperance Union. She also united with the Rechabites and the Good Templars. During 1896–98, she was president of the Women's Total Abstinence Union.[2]

Besides her activities in the temperance cause, Lady Biddulph devoted much of her time to the relief of the poor, and the promotion of various movements for the better care of the sick and dependent classes.[2] She was a patron of the Ledbury Cottage Hospital.[3]

In 1910, she published a biography of her father, Charles Philip Yorke, fourth Earl of Hardwicke : a memoir by his daughter, the Lady Biddulph of Ledbury.[4]

Personal life

[edit]

Lady Biddulph was a member of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert.[2]

She died at her London home in January 1916.[2] Burial was at the churchyard of Babraham Hall.[1]

Selected works

[edit]
  • Charles Philip Yorke, fourth Earl of Hardwicke : a memoir by his daughter, the Lady Biddulph of Ledbury, 1910 (Text)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "THE LATE LADY BIDDULPH". Cambridge Independent Press. 21 January 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 1 March 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1925). Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem. Vol. 1. Westerville, Ohio: American Issue Publishing Company. p. 343. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "DEATH OF LADY BIDDULPH". The Gloucestershire Echo. 14 January 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 1 March 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "HARDWICKE". Quarterly Bulletin of the Brooklyn Public Library. The Library: 27. 1908. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
[edit]
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