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Coordinates: 13°24′N 123°42′E / 13.4°N 123.7°E / 13.4; 123.7
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{{Short description|Municipality in Albay, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = Spanish Cemetery of Malinao, Albay - Flickr.jpg
| image_skyline = Spanish Cemetery of Malinao, Albay - Flickr.jpg
| image_caption = Spanish-era cemetery of Malinao
| image_caption = Spanish-era cemetery of Malinao
| image_flag = Flag_of_Malinao,_Albay.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal =
| image_seal =
| seal_size = 100x80px
| seal_size = 100x80px
Line 34: Line 37:
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Lenybelle C. Santos
| leader_name = Lenybelle C. Santos
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
Line 107: Line 110:
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_info2 =
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| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = Central Bikol<br />Tagalog
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
Line 163: Line 166:
}}
}}


'''{{PH wikidata|name}}''', officially the '''{{PH wikidata|official_name}}''' ({{lang-bcl|Banwaan kan Malinao}}; {{lang-tl|Bayan ng Malinao}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}
'''Malinao''', officially the '''Municipality of Malinao''' ({{langx|bcl|Banwaan kan Malinao}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Malinao}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Albay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,395 people.{{PH census|current}}


==History==
==History==
Line 172: Line 175:
Between 1600 and 1616, Malinao was then part of the Diocese of Cagsawa (now [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]]). It became an independent ''bisita'' or ''sitio'' attached to Sawangan (now [[Legazpi City]]) until 1619, when separate religious administration was exercised with Rev. Francisco de Santa Ana, OFM, as first pastor.
Between 1600 and 1616, Malinao was then part of the Diocese of Cagsawa (now [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]]). It became an independent ''bisita'' or ''sitio'' attached to Sawangan (now [[Legazpi City]]) until 1619, when separate religious administration was exercised with Rev. Francisco de Santa Ana, OFM, as first pastor.


Local folklore speaks of a plant once rich in this town called "alinao." The prefix "ma," which denotes abundance of something in local dialect, was affixed by the natives in referring to the place abundant with ''Alinao'', thus ''Ma-alinao'' and later corrupted to ''Malinao''.
Local folklore speaks of a plant once rich in this town called "alinao." The prefix "ma", which denotes abundance of something in local dialect, was affixed by the natives in referring to the place abundant with ''Alinao'', thus ''Ma-alinao'' and later corrupted to ''Malinao''.


It was in 1916 when, according to legendary account, Malinao got its name. A siege by [[Moro people|Moro]]s on town resulted in the abduction of seven women. Miraculously, the boat sank within the jurisdictional waters of Malinao and on that same spot in the sea across the island of natunawan because of the women's fervent prayer in canticles and "tarahades" or clear thoughts for the Blessed Virgin to sink the boat. From these "clear thoughts" of the seven women translated in Bicol dialect as "malinao na isip." The name of Malinao was given to the Municipality. It has since then the tradition among the residents particularly the women, to sing the canticles or ''tarahades'' in times of crisis, calamities, or when they want to drive away epidemics and misfortunes.
It was in 1916 when, according to legendary account, Malinao got its name. A siege by [[Moro people|Moro]]s on the town resulted in the abduction of seven women. Miraculously, the boat sank within the jurisdictional waters of Malinao and on that same spot in the sea across the island of natunawan because of the women's fervent prayer in canticles and "tarahades" or clear thoughts for the Blessed Virgin to sink the boat. From these "clear thoughts" of the seven women translated in Bicol dialect as "malinao na isip".
The name of Malinao was given to the municipality. It has since then the tradition among the residents, particularly the women, to sing the canticles or ''tarahades'' in times of crisis, calamities, or when they want to drive away epidemics and misfortunes.


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13726}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13726}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Albay.
According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], the municipality has a land area of {{convert|107.50|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|107.50|2,575.77|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|2,575.77|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Albay.


Malinao occupies a narrow stretch of plains hemmed in by the [[Lagonoy Gulf]] in the east and [[Mount Malinao]] on the west. The area is dominated by the mountain ranges of Malinao, with a peak altitude of {{convert|1584|m}} above sea level.
Malinao occupies a narrow stretch of plains hemmed in by [[Lagonoy Gulf]] in the east and [[Mount Malinao]] on the west. The area is dominated by the mountain ranges of Malinao, with a peak altitude of {{convert|1584|m}} above sea level. It is {{convert|30|km}} from [[Legazpi City]] and {{convert|557|km}} southeast of [[Manila]].

The town is {{convert|587|km}} south-east of Manila, {{convert|32|km}} north of Albay Provincial Capitol, and {{convert|5|km}} north of [[Tabaco]] City.


===Land use===
===Land use===
Line 203: Line 206:


===Barangays===
===Barangays===
Malinao is politically subdivided into 29 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Of these, 12 are upland barangays, 13 lowland barangays, and 4 are coastal barangays. Twenty-five barangays are rural areas and the remaining four are urban.
Malinao is politically subdivided into 29 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].
Of these, 12 are upland barangays, 13 lowland barangays, and 4 are coastal barangays. Twenty-five barangays are rural areas and the remaining four are urban.


{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
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| Nov rain days = 20.7
| Nov rain days = 20.7
| Dec rain days = 18.5
| Dec rain days = 18.5
| source 1 = Meteoblue <ref name="met_norms">
| source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/malinao_philippines_1702733
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/malinao_philippines_1702733
Line 324: Line 329:
}}
}}


In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, {{PH wikidata|name}} had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2}}.
In the 2020 census, Malinao had a population of 47,395.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|47,395/107.50|2}}|PD/km2}}.


In 1995, The total population was 33,872, which increased by 2359 individuals or 6.94% for five (5) years in 2000. In the 2010 census, the population had reached 42,770.
In 1995, The total population was 33,872, which increased by 2359 individuals or 6.94% for five (5) years in 2000. In the 2010 census, the population had reached 42,770.
Line 352: Line 357:
* Sugarcane: {{convert|10|ha}} - 0.84 MT
* Sugarcane: {{convert|10|ha}} - 0.84 MT


{{clear-left}}
{{clear left}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:20, 7 December 2024

Malinao
Municipality
Municipality of Malinao
Spanish-era cemetery of Malinao
Spanish-era cemetery of Malinao
Flag of Malinao
Flag
Nickname: 
The Wonderland of Albay
Map of Albay with Malinao highlighted
Map of Albay with Malinao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Malinao is located in Philippines
Malinao
Malinao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°24′N 123°42′E / 13.4°N 123.7°E / 13.4; 123.7
CountryPhilippines
RegionBicol Region
ProvinceAlbay
District 1st district
Barangays29 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorLenybelle C. Santos
 • Vice MayorSheryl C. Bilo
 • RepresentativeEdcel C. Lagman
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate33,378 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
107.50 km2 (41.51 sq mi)
Elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Highest elevation
274 m (899 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
47,395
 • Density440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
 • Households
10,928
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
28.28
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 150.3 million (2020), 66.69 million (2012), 72.98 million (2013), 82.58 million (2014), 94.63 million (2015), 101.2 million (2016), 115.4 million (2017), 125.4 million (2018), 136.2 million (2019), 165.3 million (2021), 221.3 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 233.6 million (2020), 184.4 million (2012), 69.29 million (2013), 83.26 million (2014), 99.31 million (2015), 114.7 million (2016), 147 million (2017), 188.7 million (2018), 198.7 million (2019), 240.5 million (2021), 297.5 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 126.9 million (2020), 51.85 million (2012), 62.52 million (2013), 66.4 million (2014), 76.06 million (2015), 89.87 million (2016), 90.03 million (2017), 94.76 million (2018), 115.8 million (2019), 138.9 million (2021), 174.2 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 49.27 million (2020), 64.41 million (2012), 37.77 million (2013), 40.1 million (2014), 376 million (2015), 41.59 million (2016), 46.77 million (2017), 29.12 million (2018), 29.38 million (2019), 14.62 million (2021), 33.84 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityAlbay Power and Energy Corporation (APEC)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code 4512
4514
PSGC
050510000
IDD : area code +63 (0)52
Native languagesCentral Bikol
Tagalog
Websitewww.malinao.gov.ph

Malinao, officially the Municipality of Malinao (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Malinao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malinao), is a municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,395 people.[3]

History

[edit]

Malinao was founded in 1600, or 79 years after Ferdinand Magellan landed in Cebu and planted the first Christian Cross.

Between 1600 and 1616, Malinao was then part of the Diocese of Cagsawa (now Daraga). It became an independent bisita or sitio attached to Sawangan (now Legazpi City) until 1619, when separate religious administration was exercised with Rev. Francisco de Santa Ana, OFM, as first pastor.

Local folklore speaks of a plant once rich in this town called "alinao." The prefix "ma", which denotes abundance of something in local dialect, was affixed by the natives in referring to the place abundant with Alinao, thus Ma-alinao and later corrupted to Malinao.

It was in 1916 when, according to legendary account, Malinao got its name. A siege by Moros on the town resulted in the abduction of seven women. Miraculously, the boat sank within the jurisdictional waters of Malinao and on that same spot in the sea across the island of natunawan because of the women's fervent prayer in canticles and "tarahades" or clear thoughts for the Blessed Virgin to sink the boat. From these "clear thoughts" of the seven women translated in Bicol dialect as "malinao na isip".

The name of Malinao was given to the municipality. It has since then the tradition among the residents, particularly the women, to sing the canticles or tarahades in times of crisis, calamities, or when they want to drive away epidemics and misfortunes.

Geography

[edit]

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 107.50 square kilometres (41.51 sq mi) [5] constituting 4.17% of the 2,575.77-square-kilometre- (994.51 sq mi) total area of Albay.

Malinao occupies a narrow stretch of plains hemmed in by Lagonoy Gulf in the east and Mount Malinao on the west. The area is dominated by the mountain ranges of Malinao, with a peak altitude of 1,584 metres (5,197 ft) above sea level. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Legazpi City and 557 kilometres (346 mi) southeast of Manila.

Land use

[edit]
  • Public land: 72.60 hectares (179.4 acres)
  • Built-up/Residential: 985.76 hectares (2,435.9 acres)
  • Agricultural: 5,750.34 hectares (14,209.4 acres)
  • Irrigable: 2,250 hectares (5,600 acres)
  • Irrigated: 1,873 hectares (4,630 acres)
  • Forest: 1,569.30 hectares (3,877.8 acres)
  • Timberland: 21.00 hectares (51.9 acres)
  • 2nd growth: 615.00 hectares (1,519.7 acres)
  • Watershed: 870.00 hectares (2,149.8 acres)
  • Mangrove/swamp: 63.30 hectares (156.4 acres)
  • Grassland/Shrub/Pasture: 15.00 hectares (37.1 acres)
  • Idle/Vacant lot: 49.00 hectares (121.1 acres)
  • Nipas: 2,308.00 hectares (5,703.2 acres)

Barangays

[edit]

Malinao is politically subdivided into 29 barangays.[6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Of these, 12 are upland barangays, 13 lowland barangays, and 4 are coastal barangays. Twenty-five barangays are rural areas and the remaining four are urban.


PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[7]
050510001 Awang 0.7% 347 336 ▴ 0.32%
050510002 Bagatangki 1.6% 772 569 ▴ 3.10%
050510022 Bagumbayan 1.7% 788 699 ▴ 1.21%
050510003 Balading 6.5% 3,104 2,996 ▴ 0.35%
050510004 Balza 4.4% 2,084 2,061 ▴ 0.11%
050510005 Bariw 3.2% 1,524 1,353 ▴ 1.20%
050510006 Baybay 3.7% 1,730 1,647 ▴ 0.49%
050510007 Bulang 2.2% 1,028 864 ▴ 1.75%
050510008 Burabod 1.8% 837 836 ▴ 0.01%
050510009 Cabunturan 1.2% 577 681 ▾ −1.64%
050510010 Comun 3.7% 1,772 1,672 ▴ 0.58%
050510011 Diaro 1.9% 889 885 ▴ 0.05%
050510012 Estancia 9.1% 4,293 3,987 ▴ 0.74%
050510013 Jonop 4.3% 2,024 2,009 ▴ 0.07%
050510014 Labnig 7.3% 3,479 3,410 ▴ 0.20%
050510015 Libod 2.2% 1,065 949 ▴ 1.16%
050510016 Malolos 1.8% 856 785 ▴ 0.87%
050510017 Matalipni 4.1% 1,939 1,863 ▴ 0.40%
050510018 Ogob 4.2% 1,992 1,975 ▴ 0.09%
050510019 Pawa 2.6% 1,217 1,103 ▴ 0.99%
050510020 Payahan 3.0% 1,414 1,390 ▴ 0.17%
050510021 Poblacion 1.4% 657 570 ▴ 1.43%
050510023 Quinarabasahan 1.7% 821 735 ▴ 1.11%
050510024 Santa Elena 2.4% 1,133 1,018 ▴ 1.08%
050510025 Soa 2.9% 1,352 1,248 ▴ 0.80%
050510026 Sugcad 3.8% 1,784 1,615 ▴ 1.00%
050510027 Tagoytoy 4.9% 2,323 2,217 ▴ 0.47%
050510028 Tanawan 3.7% 1,739 1,638 ▴ 0.60%
050510029 Tuliw 3.7% 1,761 1,659 ▴ 0.60%
Total 47,395 42,770 ▴ 1.03%

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Malinao, Albay
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81) 		27
(81) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 138
(5.4) 		83
(3.3) 		74
(2.9) 		50
(2.0) 		108
(4.3) 		165
(6.5) 		202
(8.0) 		165
(6.5) 		190
(7.5) 		186
(7.3) 		188
(7.4) 		183
(7.2) 		1,732
(68.3)
Average rainy days 16.8 11.9 13.5 13.8 20.5 25.2 27.4 26.2 26.1 24.7 20.7 18.5 245.3
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Malinao
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 12,437—    
1918 13,539+0.57%
1939 15,089+0.52%
1948 15,176+0.06%
1960 16,926+0.91%
1970 22,978+3.10%
1975 24,889+1.62%
1980 28,372+2.65%
1990 31,349+1.00%
1995 33,872+1.46%
2000 36,231+1.45%
2007 39,516+1.20%
2010 42,770+2.92%
2015 45,301+1.10%
2020 47,395+0.89%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][7][10][11]

In the 2020 census, Malinao had a population of 47,395.[3] The population density was 440 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi).

In 1995, The total population was 33,872, which increased by 2359 individuals or 6.94% for five (5) years in 2000. In the 2010 census, the population had reached 42,770.

Of these, less than ten (10) percent or 3,301 reside in the urban barangays of Bagumbayan, Pawa, Payahan, and Poblacion. The rest of the constituents meanwhile stay on the rural barangays: Awang, Bagatangki, Balading, Balza, Bariw, Baybay, Bulang, Burabod, Cabunturan, Comun, Diaro, Estancia, Jonop, Labnig, Libod, Malolos, matalipni, Ogob, Quinarabasahan, Santa Elena, Soa, Sugcad, Tagoytoy, Tanawan, and Tuliw. The densest areas are Estancia, Labnig, and Balading while Awang and Bagatangki are the least populated in the rural areas.

The majority of its population is engaged in agriculture and other agri-related enterprise.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Malinao

10
20
30
40
50
2006
47.30
2009
40.23
2012
32.90
2015
27.54
2018
33.66
2021
28.28

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

The major agricultural products are:

  • Palay
    • Irrigated: 3,709.44 hectares (9,166.2 acres) - 11,754.00 MT
    • Rainfed: 635.35 hectares (1,570.0 acres) - 1,992.90 MT
  • Abaca: 1,260 hectares (3,100 acres) - 252.00 MT
  • Coconut: 186 hectares (460 acres) - 54.87 MT

Other crops:

  • Camote: 4.85 hectares (12.0 acres) - 48.50 MT
  • Cassava: 3.77 hectares (9.3 acres) - 45.50 MT
  • Gabi: 1.50 hectares (3.7 acres) - 4.50 MT
  • Vegetable (leafy): 5.193 hectares (12.83 acres) - 9.049 MT
  • Fruit vegetable: 21.869 hectares (54.04 acres) - 93.95 MT
  • Fruits: 36.29 hectares (89.7 acres) - 229.4 MT
  • Sugarcane: 10 hectares (25 acres) - 0.84 MT

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Malinao | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Province: Albay". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Municipal: Malinao, Albay". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  7. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ^ "Malinao, Albay : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  9. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. ^ "Province of Albay". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  14. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  15. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  16. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
[edit]
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