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Coordinates: 42°14′N 70°53′W / 42.233°N 70.883°W / 42.233; -70.883
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{{short description|Town in Massachusetts, United States}}
{{Infobox Town MA
| official_name = Hingham, Massachusetts
{{for|the census-designated place|Hingham, Massachusetts (CDP)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
| nickname =
{{Infobox settlement
| image_town = South_Church,_Hingham,_MA.jpg
|name = Hingham
| image_town_caption = ''South Church, or Second Parish Church'' Hingham, MA
|nickname = "Bucket Town"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/hingham/features/x775083181/What-is-a-Hingham-Bucket|title=What is a Hingham Bucket?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hingham-ma.gov/about_history.html |title=Town of Hingham Massachusetts, Incorporated 1635 - History |access-date=July 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717140546/http://hingham-ma.gov/about_history.html |archive-date=July 17, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | url = https://archive.org/details/historytownhing01seymgoog | page = [https://archive.org/details/historytownhing01seymgoog/page/n168 185] | title = History of the town of Hingham, Massachusetts | publisher = town | first1 = Hingham|last1= (Mass.)| last2 = Bouvé | first2 = Thomas Tracy | last3 = Bouvé | first3 = Edward Tracy | last4 = Long | first4 = John Davis | last5 = Bouvé | first5 = Walter Lincoln | last6 = Lincoln | first6 = Francis Henry | last7 = Lincoln | first7 = George | last8 = Hersey | first8 = Edmund | last9 = Burr | first9 = Fearing | year = 1893 }}</ref>
| image_seal = Hingham,_MA_Seal.jpg
|motto = "History and Pride"<ref name="Hingham, Massachusetts">{{cite web|url= http://www.hingham-ma.com/|title=Hingham, Massachusetts|publisher=Hingham, Massachusetts|access-date=August 25, 2012}}</ref>
| image_flag =
|image_skyline = OldShipChurchView.jpg
| image_map = Hingham_ma_highlight.png
|imagesize =
| county_name = [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]]
|image_caption = The [[Old Ship Church]], Hingham<br>(Seventeenth-century English Colonial architecture)
| year_settled = 1633
|image_seal = Seal of Hingham, Massachusetts.png
| year_incorporated = 1635
|image_flag =
| government_name = [[Open town meeting]]
|image_map = Plymouth County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Hingham highlighted.svg
| leader_title = [[Town Administrator]]
|mapsize = 250px
| leader_name =
|map_caption = Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts
| board_of_selectmen =
|image_map1 =
| area_total = 25.0 [[Square mile|mi²]] / 64.9
|mapsize1 =
| area_land = 22.5 [[Square mile|mi²]] / 58.2
|map_caption1 =
| area_water = 2.6 [[Square mile|mi²]] / 6.7
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| population_as_of = 2000
|subdivision_name = United States
| population_total = 19882
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| population_density = 884.8/[[Square mile|mi²]] / 341.6
|subdivision_name1 = [[Massachusetts]]
| elevation = 60 [[Foot (unit of length)|ft]] / 18
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth]]
| utc_offset = -5
|established_title = Settled
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|established_date = 1633 (as Bare Cove)
| utc_offset_DST = -4
|established_title2 = Incorporated
| latd=42 |latm=14 |lats=30 |latNS=N
|established_date2 = September 2, 1635
| longd=70 |longm=53 |longs=25 |longEW=W
|established_title3 =
| website = http://www.hingham-ma.com/
|established_date3 =
| zip_code = 02043
|government_type = [[Open town meeting]]
| area_code = [[Area code 339|339]] / [[Area code 781|781]]
|leader_title = <!--[[Town Administrator|Town<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Administrator]]-->
| footnotes =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!--Board of <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->
|leader_name1 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 68.1
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 = 57.5
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 = 10.6
|area_water_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2020
|settlement_type = [[New England town|Town]]
|population_total = 24284
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020"/>
|elevation_m = 18
|elevation_ft = 60
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|coordinates = {{coord|42|14|N|70|53|W|region:US-MA_type:city(19882)|display=inline,title}}
|website = [http://www.hingham-ma.gov/ Hingham, Massachusetts]
|postal_code_type = ZIP Code
|postal_code = 02043
|area_code = [[Area code 339|339]]/[[Area code 781|781]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 25-30210
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0618342
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Hingham''' is a town in [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] on the [[South Shore (Massachusetts)|South Shore]] of [[Massachusetts]]. The population was 19,882 at the 2000 census.


'''Hingham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɪ|ŋ|ə|m}} {{respell|HING|əm}}) is a town in northern [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Massachusetts]]. Part of the [[Greater Boston]] region, it is located on the [[South Shore (Massachusetts)|South Shore]] of Massachusetts. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 24,284.<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2502330210| title=Census - Geography Profile: Hingham town, Plymouth County, Massachusetts| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=November 4, 2021}}</ref> Hingham is known for its colonial history and location on [[Boston Harbor]]. The town was named after [[Hingham, Norfolk]], [[England]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=2978|title= Profile for Hingham, Massachusetts, MA|publisher= ePodunk|access-date= August 25, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120204094219/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=2978|archive-date= February 4, 2012|url-status= dead}}</ref> and was first settled by English colonists in 1633.
For geographic and demographic information on the [[census-designated place]] Hingham, please see the article [[Hingham (CDP), Massachusetts]].


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Perez Lincoln house.jpg|thumb|left|Perez Lincoln House, {{circa|1640}}, North Street, Hingham]]
Hingham was first settled as "Bare Cove" by English colonists in [[1633]], and it was officially incorporated as a town in [[1635]] under the name "Hingham". The eastern part of the town later became [[Cohasset, Massachusetts]] in [[1770]]. The town was named for [[Hingham, Norfolk|Hingham]], a village in the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]], where a number of the first colonists came from including some of [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s ancestors [http://www.hingham.org.uk/text4.html], including [[Samuel Lincoln]] (1622–1690), who and came to Massachusetts in 1637. There is a statue of President Lincoln located adjacent to downtown [[Hingham Square]].
[[File:008-Josiah Leavitt (d. Dec 19th, 1717) grave, Hingham Center Cemetery, Hingham, Plymouth Co., MA.jpg|thumb|left|Grave of colonist Josiah Leavitt, Old Ship Burying Ground, Hingham]]
[[File:Signature of Samuel Thaxter.jpg|thumb|left|A deed signed by Col. [[Samuel Thaxter]] of Hingham]]
[[File:Hingham - a story of its early settlement and life, its ancient landmarks, its historic sites and buildings (1911) (14781937305).jpg|thumb|left|The Old Ordinary is an early Hingham tavern that was donated to the Hingham Historical Society by Hingham philanthropist [[Wilmon Brewer]].]]


The town of Hingham was dubbed "Bare Cove" by the first colonizing English in 1633, but two years later was incorporated as a town under the name "Hingham."<ref name="Hingham, Massachusetts"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalcolle01barbgoog|title=Historical Collections: Being a General Collection of Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, &c., Relating to the History and Antiquities of Every Town in Massachusetts, with Geographical Descriptions|first=John Warner|last=Barber|date= January 1, 1844|publisher=W. Lazell|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The land on which Hingham was settled was deeded to the English by the Wampanoag sachem [[Wompatuck]] in 1655.<ref name="Friends of Wompatuck">{{cite web|title=History of Wompatuck|url=http://www.friendsofwompatuck.org/history.htm|access-date=April 12, 2012}}</ref> The town was within [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts|Suffolk County]] from its founding in 1643 until 1803, and [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] from 1803 to the present. The eastern part of the town split off to become [[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]] in 1770. The town was named for [[Hingham, Norfolk|Hingham]], a [[Market town#United Kingdom and Ireland|market town]] in the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]], whence most of the first colonists came, including [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s ancestor [[Samuel Lincoln]] (1622–1690), his first American ancestor,<ref>{{cite web
Hingham is home to the United States' oldest continuously used wooden house of worship, the [[Old Ship Church]], built in 1681, which currently serves members of the [[Unitarian Universalist]] faith. The meetinghouse name comes from the fact that the roof and ceiling rafters resembled the upside-down hull of ship to the early settlers who worshipped there. This is not surprising since many of the architects who helped build the church were shipbuilders. Old Ship Church is the only remaining 17th century meeting house in New England. The town also has many other late eighteenth century and nineteenth century homes still standing. Many of these homes can be found in six historic districts set up to maintain their unique character into the future.
| url= http://www.hingham.org.uk/text4.html
| title= Hingham: Norfolk's undiscovered Georgian gem....
| access-date= October 21, 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008212532/http://www.hingham.org.uk/text4.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = October 8, 2007}}</ref> who came to Massachusetts in 1637. A statue of President Lincoln adorns the area adjacent to downtown Hingham Square.


Hingham was born of religious dissent. Many of the original founders were forced to flee their native town in Norfolk with both their vicars, Rev. Peter Hobart and Rev. [[Robert Peck (puritan)|Robert Peck]], when they fell afoul of the strict doctrines of the [[Church of England]]. Peck was known for what the eminent Norfolk historian Rev. Francis Blomefield called his "violent schismatical spirit". Peck lowered the [[chancel]] railing of the church, in accord with [[Puritan]] sentiment that the [[Anglican]] church of the day was too removed from its parishioners. He also antagonized ecclesiastical authorities with other forbidden practices.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJaMKDJwBY8C|title=Godly Reformers and Their Opponents in Early Modern England: Religion in Norwich, C.1560-1643|first=Matthew|last=Reynolds|date=January 1, 2005|publisher=Boydell Press|isbn=9781843831495|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~barbpretz/ps04/ps04_354.html|title=Rootsweb details for Robert Peck (c. 1580–1658)|access-date=October 28, 2020}}</ref>
Hingham was originally part of [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts|Suffolk County]], and when the southern part of the county was set off as [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]] in 1793, it included the towns of Hingham and [[Hull, Massachusetts|Hull]]. In 1803 those towns opted out of Norfolk County and became part of [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]].<ref>[http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cisctlist/ctlistidx.htm Information and Historical Data on Cities, Towns and Counties in Massachusetts]</ref>


Hobart, born in Hingham, Norfolk, in 1604 and, like Peck, a graduate of [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]],<ref>{{Acad|name=Peter HUBBERD Alias: Peter HOBART|id=HBRT621P}}</ref> sought shelter from the prevailing discipline of the high church among his fellow Puritans.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftownofh02hing|title=History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts|date= January 1, 1893|publisher=Town of Hingham|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The cost to those who emigrated was steep. They "sold their possessions for half their value," noted a contemporary account, "and named the place of their settlement after their natal town." (The cost to the place they left behind was also high: Hingham was forced to petition Parliament for aid, claiming that the departure of its most well-to-do citizens had left it hamstrung.){{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
In 1889, a wealthy Hingham resident, mattison barkas, commissioned [[Frederick Law Olmsted]] to design a residential subdivision on a peninsula Brewer owned adjacent to Hingham [[Harbor]]. While Law's tree-lined horse-cart paths were made, the residential buildings were never constructed. After World War II, Hingham was unsuccessful in its bid to have Brewer's peninsula used as the site of the planned [[United Nations]] Secretariat building. In later years the site was also considered for a nuclear power plant. In the 1960s, to prevent eventual development, townspeople organized an effort to preserve the peninsula as open space. Today this natural conservation land is called [[World's End (Hingham)|World's End]] and is maintained by [[The Trustees of Reservations]].


While most of the early Hingham settlers came from Hingham and other nearby villages in [[East Anglia]], a few Hingham settlers like Anthony Eames came from the [[West Country]] of England.<ref name = "Thomas">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xuigq23ybG0C|title=History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts|first1=Hingham|last1=(Mass.)|first2=Thomas Tracy|last2=Bouvé|first3=Edward Tracy|last3=Bouvé|first4=John Davis|last4=Long|first5=Walter Lincoln|last5=Bouvé|first6=Francis Henry|last6=Lincoln|first7=George|last7=Lincoln|first8=Edmund|last8=Hersey|first9=Fearing|last9=Burr|first10=Charles Winfield Scott|last10=Seymour|date=January 1, 1893|publisher=town|via=Google Books}}</ref> The early settlers of [[Dorchester, Massachusetts]], for instance, had come under the guidance of Rev. John White of [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]] in [[Dorset]], and some of them (like Eames) later moved to Hingham. Accounts from Hingham's earliest years indicate some friction between the disparate groups, culminating in a 1645 episode involving the town's "[[trainband]]", when some Hingham settlers supported Eames, and others supported Bozoan Allen, a prominent early Hingham settler and Hobart ally who came from [[King's Lynn]] in Norfolk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZygP9oLUFhcC|title=History of New England - Volume II|first=John Gorham|last=Palfrey|date= January 1, 1860|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kristinhall.org/fambly/Ward/SamuelWard.html|title=Samuel Ward (circa 1593-1682) - England; Hingham, Plymouth, co., MA; Hull, Plymouth co., MA; Charlestown, Suffolk co., MA}}</ref> Prominent East Anglian Puritans like the Hobarts and the Cushings, for instance, were used to holding sway in matters of governance.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=3786629|title=Hingham, Massachusetts, 1631-1661: An East Anglian Oligarchy in the New World|first=John J.|last=Waters|date=January 1, 1968|journal=Journal of Social History|volume=1|issue=4|pages=351–370|doi=10.1353/jsh/1.4.351}}</ref> Eventually the controversy became so heated that [[John Winthrop]] and [[Thomas Dudley]] were drawn into the fray; minister Hobart threatened to excommunicate Eames.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/johnwinthropamer00brem|url-access=registration|title=John Winthrop: America's Forgotten Founding Father|first=Francis J.|last=Bremer|date=June 16, 2003|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-514913-5|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
=== Hingham's Contribution in the World Wars ===
From 1903 until 1961, The Hingham Naval Ammunition Depot (Originally called the Hingham Naval Reserve) was a major supplier of U.S munitions, occupying 990 acres on the Weymouth Back River (in the section once known as The Hockley). Most of the munitions used in the European front in World War II were created at the depot. At peak capacity in 1945, over 2,400 civilians and military personnel worked there. In the mid 1950s, the site contained over 90 buildings, its own telephone exchange, and 15 cranes. The base was decommissioned in 1961, though the Navy held on to the property until 1971, when it was turned over to the town of Hingham. Today much of the site is now occupied by the town's Bare Cove Park.


The bitter trainband controversy dragged on for several years, culminating in stiff fines.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historynewengla08savagoog|title=The history of New England from 1630 to 1649|first=John|last=Winthrop|date=January 1, 1853|publisher=Little, Brown and Co.|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Eventually a weary Eames, who was in his mid-fifties when the controversy began and who had served Hingham as first militia captain, a selectman, and Deputy in the General Court, threw in the towel and moved to nearby [[Marshfield, Massachusetts|Marshfield]] where he again served as Deputy and emerged as a leading citizen, despite his brush with the Hingham powers-that-be.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
Hingham was also the location of a 97-acre shipyard set up as an adjunct to the [[Fore River Shipyard]] in nearby [[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], operated for some 39 months during the Second World War. The facility employed approximately 23,500 workers and produced some 75 [[destroyer escort]]s (DEs), 17 [[high speed transport]]s (APDs), 95 [[tank landing ship]]s (LSTs), 40 [[landing craft]] (LCIs), for a total of 227 vessels. These smaller, relatively simple ships played a vital role in the U.S. victory, and were built in record time. One DE was launched just 23 days after keel-laying, and in one 50-hour span a total of 5 LSTs were delivered. The steel mill erected on the site (used later as a [[General Services Administration]] warehouse) was the largest single-story building in New England, at 1,000 feet. (A twin building was demolished in the 1980s.) After the war, the complex became an industrial park. By the 1970s, the complex had fallen into disuse. It is currently used as a commuter boat terminal and parking area. Most of the buildings have now been demolished to pave the way for a new multi-use marina, condominium, and retail complex that is to be constructed over the next five to ten years.


Although the town was incorporated in 1635, the colonists did not get around to negotiating purchase from the [[Wampanoag people|Wampanoag]], the Native American tribe in the region, until three decades later. On July 4, 1665, the tribe's chief sachem, Josiah Wompatuck, sold the township to Capt. Joshua Hobart (brother of Rev. Peter Hobart) and Ensign John Thaxter (father of Col. [[Samuel Thaxter]]), representatives of Hingham's colonial residents. Having occupied the land for 30 years, the Englishmen presumably felt entitled to a steep discount.
=="The Main Street of America"==
The sum promised Josiah Wompatuck for the land encompassing Hingham was to be paid by two Hingham landowners: Lieut. John Smith and Deacon [[John Leavitt]], who had been granted {{convert|12|acre|m2}} on Hingham's Turkey Hill earlier that year. Now the two men were instructed to deliver payment for their {{convert|12|acre|m2|adj=on}} grant to Josiah the chief Sachem. The grant to Smith and Leavitt — who together bought other large tracts from the Native Americans for themselves and their partners—was "on condition that they satisfy all the charge about the purchase of the town's land of Josiah—Indian sagamore, both the principal purchase and all the other charge that hath been about it".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativehistory5829bige|title=A Narrative History of the Town of Cohasset, Massachusetts|first=Edwin Victor|last=Bigelow|date= January 1, 1898|publisher=Press of S. Usher|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> With that payment the matter was considered settled.
[[Image:Hingham Center, Hingham, MA.jpg|thumb|right|''Hingham Center'' in c. [[1912]]]]
During [[World War II]], [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] authored a book entitled ''This is America'', which used Hingham as an embodiment of the typical American town in wartime. As part of her visit researching the book she toured Hingham's Main Street, with its stately eighteenth and nineteenth century houses and, at the time, a canopy of [[elm]] trees. Mrs. Roosevelt later concluded in the book that "[t]his is the most beautiful Main Street in America." Today Main Street looks much as it did then, though the elm canopy has mostly fallen victim to the ravages of [[Dutch Elm disease]].


The third town clerk of Hingham was Daniel Cushing,<ref>Hingham's early settlers intermarried extensively. Town clerk Daniel Cushing, for instance, was brother-in-law to John Leavitt, founding deacon of [[Old Ship Church]], for whom today's Leavitt Street is named. (They married daughters of Edward Gilman Sr., who settled in Hingham before moving to [[Exeter, New Hampshire]]. The immigrant Edward Gilman's sister Bridget married Edward Lincoln, father of [[Samuel Lincoln]], ancestor of [[Abraham Lincoln]].) Later the Cushing and Leavitt families themselves intermarried — resulting in descendants named both Leavitt Cushing and Cushing Leavitt.</ref> who emigrated to Hingham from [[Hingham, Norfolk]], with his father Matthew in 1638.<ref name = "Cushing">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/gb0XTlb5pBsXsC|title=The Genealogy of the Cushing Family|first=Lemuel|last=Cushing|date=January 1, 1877|publisher=Lovell printing and publishing Company|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Cushing's meticulous records of early Hingham enabled subsequent town historians to reconstruct much of early Hingham history as well as that of the early families.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UP5SZYZJcFEC|title=Abraham Lincoln and His Ancestors|first=Ida Minerva|last=Tarbell|date=January 1, 1924|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=0803294301|via=Google Books}}</ref> Cushing was rather unusual in that he included the town's gossip along with the more conventional formal record-keeping.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfIffx05f0QC|title=Historic Homes and Places and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Middlesex County, Massachusetts|first=William Richard|last=Cutter|date= January 1, 1908|publisher=Lewis historical publishing Company|via=Google Books}}</ref>
In January 2007, the town carrried out a long-discussed plan to put up the first set of traffic lights along Main Street, intended to improve safety at the intersection with Free and High Streets.<ref>[http://www.townonline.com/hingham/localRegional/view.bg?articleid=351334 ]</ref>


==Geography==
== Geography ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 64.9 [[km²]] (25.0 [[square mile|mi²]]). 58.2 km² (22.5 mi²) of it is land and 6.7 km² (2.6 mi²) of it (10.26%) is water. Hingham is bordered on the east by [[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]], and [[Scituate, Massachusetts|Scituate]], on the south by [[Norwell, Massachusetts|Norwell]] and [[Rockland, Massachusetts|Rockland]], on the west by [[Weymouth, Massachusetts|Weymouth]], and on the north by [[Boston Harbor]] and [[Hull, Massachusetts|Hull]]. Cohasset and Weymouth are in [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]]; the other towns, like Hingham itself, are in [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]].
[[File:HinghamMarker.jpg|thumb|Hingham distance marker]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|68.1|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|57.5|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|10.6|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 15.58%, is water.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hingham town, Plymouth County, Massachusetts| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=March 19, 2012}}</ref> Hingham is bordered on the east by [[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]], and [[Scituate, Massachusetts|Scituate]], on the south by [[Norwell, Massachusetts|Norwell]] and [[Rockland, Massachusetts|Rockland]], on the west by [[Weymouth, Massachusetts|Weymouth]], and on the north by [[Hingham Bay]] and [[Hull, Massachusetts|Hull]]. Cohasset and Weymouth are in [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]]; the other towns, like Hingham itself, are in [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]]. Hingham is {{convert|14|mi}} southeast of [[Boston]].


Hingham lies along the southwestern corner of [[Boston Harbor]]. The bay leads to a harbor, which cuts a U-shaped indentation into the northern shore of the town. The town is separated from Hull by the [[Weir River (Massachusetts)|Weir River]] and its tributary, which leads to the Straits Pond. The northern third of the town's border with Weymouth consists of the [[Weymouth Back River]], which empties out into Hingham Bay. There are several other small ponds and brooks throughout town. The town also has several forests and parks, the largest of which, [[Wompatuck State Park]], spreads into the neighboring towns of Cohasset, Scituate and Norwell. There are also several conservation areas throughout town; the portion of the [[Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area]] in Hingham includes [[Bumpkin Island]], [[Button Island (Massachusetts)|Button Island]], [[Langlee Island]], [[Ragged Island (Massachusetts)|Ragged Island]], [[Sarah Island (Massachusetts)|Sarah Island]] and the [[World's End (Hingham)|World's End Reservation]], which juts out into the bay. There is a [[marina]] along the mouth of the Weymouth Back River, and a public beach along the harbor.
Hingham borders the [[Weymouth Back River]], and has set aside adjacent land as parks and natural areas.
{{Clear}}


==Demographics==
== Demographics ==
{{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}}
As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|<sup>2</sup>]] of 2000, there were 19,882 people, 7,189 households, and 5,478 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 341.6/km² (884.8/mi²). There were 7,368 housing units at an average density of 126.6/km² (327.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.51% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.40% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.88% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.75% of the population.
{{Historical populations | type=USA
| 1850|3980
| 1860|4351
| 1870|4422
| 1880|4485
| 1890|4564
| 1900|5059
| 1910|4965
| 1920|5604
| 1930|6657
| 1940|8003
| 1950|10665
| 1960|15378
| 1970|18845
| 1980|20339
| 1990|19821
| 2000|19882
| 2010|22157
| 2020|24284
| 2022*|24130
| footnote=* = population estimate. Source: [[United States Census]] records and [[Population Estimates Program]] data.<ref name="2010_Census">{{cite web | title=TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts | publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=September 13, 2011 | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212202839/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000 | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 12, 2020 }}</ref><ref name="2000-2009_PopulationEstimates">{{cite web|title=Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 12, 2011 |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103061111/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on |archive-date=November 3, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="1990_Census">{{cite web|title=1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts |id=1990 CP-1-23 |at=Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 12, 2011 |date=December 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207032409/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf |archive-date=December 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="1980_Census">{{cite web | title=1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts | id=PC80-1-A23 | at=Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980 | publisher=US Census Bureau | access-date=July 12, 2011 |date=December 1981 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_maABC-01.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1950_Census">{{cite journal | title=1950 Census of Population | volume=1: Number of Inhabitants | at=Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1952 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch06.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1920_Census">{{cite web | title=1920 Census of Population | at=Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1890_Census">{{cite web | title=1890 Census of the Population | at=Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890 | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=November 23, 2023 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref>
}}
[[File:NewNorthChurch.jpg|thumb|New North Church]]
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates, there are 24,284 people and 8,873 households in the town.<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau "QuickFacts"|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hinghamtownplymouthcountymassachusetts,MA/HSD410219#HSD410219|access-date=September 14, 2021|website=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|884.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,368 housing units at an average density of {{convert|327.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.40% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.88% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.75% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=06000US2502330210&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-_sse=on |title=factfinder.census.gov for Hingham, MA, 2000 census |access-date=November 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212041734/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=06000US2502330210&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-_sse=on |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

There were 7,189 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median household income in the town was $142,435 (mean household income was $206,876), and the median family income was $198,900 (mean family income was $265,292) in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Hingham%20town,%20Plymouth%20County,%20Massachusetts%20Income%20and%20Poverty&t=Housing:Housing%20Units&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S1901|access-date=September 14, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $66,802 versus $41,370 for females. The [[per capita income]] in 2019 for the town was $78,301. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
===Top employers===
According to the Town's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hingham-ma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5546|title=Town of Hingham CAFR|access-date=October 28, 2020}}</ref> the top employers in the town are:

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! #
! Employer
! # of employees
|-
|1
|[[Blue Cross/Blue Shield]]
|1,456
|-
|2
|Town of Hingham
|985
|-
|3
|[[Erickson Living|Linden Ponds]]
|802
|-
|4
|[[Talbots]]
|461
|-
|5
|Serono Laboratories
|437
|-
|6
|Harbor House
|247
|-
|7
|[[Whole Foods]]
|212
|-
|8
|[[Stop & Shop]]
|196
|-
|9
|Russ Electric
|191
|-
|10
|Eat Well
|170
|-
|}

==Government==

[[File:HinghamMainStreet.jpg|thumb|[[Loring Hall Cinema|Loring Hall]], Main Street]]
On the national level, Hingham is a part of [[Massachusetts's 8th congressional district]], and is currently represented by [[Stephen F. Lynch]]. The state's senior member of the [[United States Senate]] is [[Elizabeth Warren]]. The state's junior Senator is [[Ed Markey]], who was elected in a special election in 2013 to fill the seat vacated by [[John Kerry]] being appointed as [[United States Secretary of State]].


On the state level, Hingham is represented in the [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] as a part of the Third Plymouth district, by [http://joanmeschino.com Joan Meschino].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://malegislature.gov/Legislators/Profile/J_M1|title=Representative Joan Meschino|website=malegislature.gov|access-date=March 27, 2018}}</ref> The district also includes Cohasset, Hull and North Scituate. The town is represented in the [[Massachusetts Senate]] as a part of the [[Massachusetts Senate's Plymouth and Norfolk district|Plymouth and Norfolk district]], by Patrick O'Connor. The district also includes the towns of Cohasset, Duxbury, Hull, Marshfield, Norwell, Scituate and Weymouth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm|title=We've Moved|access-date=March 8, 2007|archive-date=September 29, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115141/http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The town is patrolled on a secondary basis by the First (Norwell) Barracks of Troop D of the [[Massachusetts State Police]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mass.gov/|title=Mass.gov|website=www.mass.gov|access-date=October 28, 2020}}</ref>
There were 7,189 households out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.


Hingham is governed on the local level by the [[open town meeting]] form of government, and is led by a town administrator and a three-member [[board of selectmen|select board]]. The members of the board of selectmen are William Ramsey, Liz Klein, and Joe Fisher. The town hall is located in the former Central Junior High School building, which it moved into in 1995. The town has its own police and fire departments, with a central police station next to the town hall and fire houses located near the town common, in West Hingham, and in South Hingham. The town's nearest hospital is South Shore Hospital in Weymouth, where all emergency calls are sent. There are two post offices in town, one in downtown Hingham on North Street and another in South Hingham right on Route 53. The town's public library is located on Leavitt Street in Center Hingham, and is part of the Old Colony Library Network.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.


{| class=wikitable
The median income for a household in the town was $83,018, and the median income for a family was $98,598. Males had a median income of $66,802 versus $41,370 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $41,703. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
! colspan = 6 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008<ref>{{cite web|title = Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008 | publisher = Massachusetts Elections Division | access-date = May 8, 2010 | url = http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/st_county_town_enroll_breakdown_08.pdf}}</ref>
|-
! colspan = 2 | Party
! Number of Voters
! Percentage
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| align = center | 4,101
| align = center | 25.63%
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| align = center | 2,976
| align = center | 18.60%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}
| Unaffiliated
| align = center | 8,870
| align = center | 55.43%
|-
| {{party color cell|Libertarian Party (United States)}}
| [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]]
| align = center | 56
| align = center | 0.35%
|-
! colspan = 2 | Total
! align = center | 16,003
! align = center | 100%
|}


== Education ==
==Infrastructure==
Hingham is home to three secondary schools: [[Hingham High School]], [[Derby Academy]]<ref>[http://www.derbyacademy.org/ Derby Academy website]</ref>, and [[Notre Dame Academy (Hingham, Massachusetts)|Notre Dame Academy]]<ref>[http://www.ndahingham.com/ Notre Dame Academy website]</ref>. Hingham High is a co-educational, public high school serving the residents of the entire town for grades 9 to 12 and is located on Union Street near Hingham Center. Notre Dame, established in [[1853]], is an all-girls [[Roman Catholic]] [[parochial school|parochial high school]] located on Main Street (Route 228) in South Hingham. There is one intermediate public school in Hingham called [[Hingham Middle School]]; the school itself was formed by the merger of South and Central Junior High Schools in the [[1990s]], its building (formerly housing South Junior High) was renovated in [[1995]], and it is located on Main Street near Notre Dame. (What was Central Junior High is now the location of the Town Hall and Police Department.) [[Derby Academy]], founded in [[1784]], is the oldest co-educational school in the country. There are a variety of public and private elementary and pre-schools in town. The three currently operating public elementary schools are named South, Foster, and Plymouth River. Pre-schools include: Wilder Memorial, Hingham Nursery School, South Shore Conservatory, The Children's Place, Old Colony Montessori and Dolly's.


===Education===
== Roads and Transportation ==
Hingham is home to seven public schools:
Hingham is traversed by four Massachusetts state highways. These include [[Route 3 (Massachusetts)|Route 3]], Route 53 (which was originally Route 3 before it was moved onto its current location), [[Massachusetts Route 3A|Route 3A]] and Route 228, which was originally part of [[Route 128 (Massachusetts)|Route 128]], Boston's circumferential highway.
* [[Hingham High School]]
* South Shore Educational Collaborative<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssec.org/|title=South Shore Educational Collaborative}}</ref>
* Hingham Middle School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinghamschools.com/hingham-middle-school/|title=Hingham Middle School}}</ref>
* East Elementary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinghamschools.com/east-elementary-school/|title=East Elementary School - Welcome to East!}}</ref>
* Foster Elementary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinghamschools.com/foster-elementary-school/|title=Foster Elementary School}}</ref>
* Plymouth River Elementary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinghamschools.com/plymouth-river-elementary-school/|title=Plymouth River Elementary School}}</ref>
* South Elementary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hinghamschools.com/south-elementary-school/|title=South Elementary School}}</ref>


Hingham is home to five private schools:
Public transportation is currently served by the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority|MBTA's]] bus route 220 and by [[MBTA boat|commuter boat]] service at the Hingham Shipyard. [[MBTA Commuter Rail|Commuter rail]] is being restored along the [[Greenbush Line]] through Hingham. Trains will stop at two stations in town; West Hingham and Nantasket Junction, starting in [[2007]]. As part of the MBTA's agreement to restore train service a tunnel is being built which will carry the commuter trains under historic Hingham Square. There were disputes in Hingham about whether to allow the train to pass through the town. Some people feel that Hingham is becoming less like a town and more like a small city. Others feel that the line will benefit the town.
* [[Derby Academy (Hingham)|Derby Academy]]
* [[Notre Dame Academy (Hingham, Massachusetts)|Notre Dame Academy]]
* St. Paul School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stpaulschoolhingham.com/|title=Saint Paul School}}</ref>
* Old Colony Montessori School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcolonymontessori.org/|title=Old Colony Montessori School}}</ref>
* Su Escuela Language Academy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.suescuela.com/|title=Su Escuela Language Academy - Creative. Confident. Bi-lingual.}}</ref>


===Transportation===
[[File:SouthStreetHingham.jpg|thumb|South Street, Hingham]]


A small portion of [[Massachusetts Route 3|Route 3]] passes through the southwestern corner of town, with one exit in town and another at [[Massachusetts Route 228|Route 228]] just south of the town line. Routes [[Massachusetts Route 3A|3A]] and [[Route 53 (Massachusetts)|53]] also cross through the town, the latter mirroring the path of Route 3. Route 228 passes from north to south in town; the rest all pass from west to east.
== Famous citizenry ==
Hingham's most famous line of citizens are from two unrelated families named Lincoln that came to Massachusetts from England in the seventeenth century — one from [[Hingham, Norfolk|Hingham]]<ref>[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=1622150&familyid=4684929 Pedigree chart for John Lincoln (1716–1788)]</ref> and the other from [[List of places in Norfolk#S|Swanton Morley]]<ref>[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=11928356&familyid=494163 Pedigree chart for Benjamin Lincoln (1643–1700)]</ref>, both in [[Norfolk County]] in England. A bridge in Hingham over [[Route 3 (Massachusetts)|Route 3]], the Southeast Expressway, is named after [[Revolutionary War]] hero General [[Benjamin Lincoln]] of the Swanton branch. General Lincoln is most remembered for accepting Cornwallis's sword of surrender at the Battle of Yorktown. The most famous Lincoln descendant however, who did not actually live in Hingham, is United States President and [[American Civil War|Civil War]] Commander-in-Chief [[Abraham Lincoln]] of the Hingham branch. A bronze statue, a replica of the famous sitting [[Lincoln Memorial]] in Washington D.C. sits at the foot of Lincoln Street at North Street. Native son [[Isaac Sprague]] was the best-known American botanical illustrator in the 1800s. [[John F. Andrew]] was a [[United States Congressman]] in the 19th century.<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | date = 1967}}</ref>


Public transportation is currently served by the [[MBTA boat|commuter boat]] ferry service from the Hingham Shipyard to [[Rowes Wharf]] in downtown [[Boston]], the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority|MBTA's]] Bus Route 220, with Route 222 also passing through a small section of town, and the [[MBTA Commuter Rail]] to [[Boston South Station]]. [[MBTA Commuter Rail|Commuter rail]] has been restored along the [[Greenbush Line]] through Hingham. Trains stop at two stations in town; [[West Hingham (MBTA station)|West Hingham]] and [[Nantasket Junction (MBTA station)|Nantasket Junction]]. As part of the MBTA's agreement to restore train service, a tunnel has been built to carry the commuter trains under historic Hingham Square. There were disputes in Hingham about whether to allow the train to pass through the town. Some people felt that Hingham is becoming less like a town and more like a small city. Others felt that the line would benefit the town. Ferries also run from Hingham Shipyard to several islands in Boston Harbor during the summer as well as to [[Pemberton Point]], [[Hull, Massachusetts|Hull]]. There is no air service in the town; the nearest airport is [[Logan International Airport]] in [[Boston]] as well as smaller public airports in [[Norwood Memorial Airport|Norwood]] and [[Marshfield Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)|Marshfield]].
Current TV sportscaster [[Sean McDonough]], NHL player [[Tony Amonte]], and VH1's White Rapper Show contestant "Sullee" are Hingham natives. Current Hingham residents of some notoriety include children's author [[Marc Brown]], former Florida senator [[Bob Graham]], [[New England Patriots]] head coach [[Bill Belichick]], [[Boston Globe]] sports editor [[Bob Ryan]] and [[Red Sox]] [[knuckleballer]] [[Tim Wakefield]].


== Current Development ==
== Notable people ==
[[File:SamuelLincolnHouse.jpg|thumb|Historical marker, Samuel Lincoln House]]
While strongly rooted in America's colonial past, Hingham has seen a wave of development in the past ten years. Real-estate development pressure in Hingham is likely spurred by several factors: the town's close proximity to Boston; its high-quality public education; its relatively unspoiled historic character, and expanding availability of public transportation to Boston, both by commuter ferry and restoration of commuter rail service planned for 2007.
[[File:OldBuryingGroundHingham.jpg|thumb|Old Burying Ground]]


Hingham's most famous line of citizens came from two unrelated families named Lincoln who emigrated to Massachusetts from the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]] in the seventeenth century, from [[Hingham, Norfolk|Hingham]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=1622150&familyid=4684929|title=AF Pedigree View Page|website=[[FamilySearch]] |date=September 26, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225445/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=1622150&familyid=4684929|access-date=October 28, 2020|archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref> and [[Swanton Morley]], respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=11928356&familyid=494163|title=AF Pedigree View Page|website=[[FamilySearch]] |date=September 26, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225659/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/AF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=11928356&familyid=494163|access-date=October 28, 2020|archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref> A bridge in Hingham over [[Route 3 (Massachusetts)|Route 3]], the Southeast Expressway, is named after [[American Revolutionary War]] General [[Benjamin Lincoln]] of the Swanton branch. General Lincoln is best remembered for accepting Cornwallis's sword of surrender at the [[Siege of Yorktown]]. But the most famous Hingham Lincoln never lived in the town: United States President and [[American Civil War|Civil War]] Commander-in-Chief [[Abraham Lincoln]], descended from one of several Lincoln families who settled in Hingham – and unrelated to General Benjamin. A bronze statue, a replica of the famous sitting [[Lincoln Memorial]] in Washington D.C. sits at the foot of Lincoln Street at North Street.
Recent development includes the Conservatory Park residential subdivision and the Black Rock residential subdivision (a gated community, golf course, and private club). Another gated community, Linden Ponds, has been constructed in the southern part of Hingham. A second private golf club and residential community is nearing completion. Both golf clubs were developed on Hingham's western border with neighboring [[Weymouth]], in areas that had previously been woodland or quarry.
<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->


* [[Tony Amonte]], retired hockey player in the NHL
Future growth in Hingham includes a large senior-citizen development being constructed in the southern part of town near Derby Street. The zoning board is also reviewing plans for the town's largest development project to date, a complete renovation of the town's former naval shipyard area into a multi-functional residential apartment, condo, and townhouse community, with shops, restaurants, and a proposed cineplex.
* [[John F. Andrew]], 19th century [[United States Congressman]]<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book|title=Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|year=1967}}</ref>
* [[Joanna Barnes]], actress
* [[Bill Belichick]] owns a house in Hingham in the Black Rock Country Club residential community
*[[Matty Beniers]], current ice hockey player in the NHL. The first ever draft pick by the [[Seattle Kraken]]
* [[Brian Boyle]], current ice hockey player in the NHL
* [[Wilmon Brewer]], lifelong Hingham author and philanthropist
* [[Mary A. Brinkman]], homeopathic physician
* [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]], author, illustrator, and creator of the children's television show [[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]
* [[Prescott Bush Jr.]],<ref name="NYTobit">{{cite news|last=O'Connor|first=Anahad|title=Prescott Bush Jr., Scion of a Political Family, Dies at 87|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/25/us/politics/25bush.html?hpw|access-date=June 25, 2010|date=June 24, 2010}}</ref> brother of 41st President [[George H. W. Bush]] and Uncle of 43rd President [[George W. Bush]]
* [[Herbert L. Foss]], recipient of the [[Medal of Honor]] in the [[Spanish–American War]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/columnists/view/2009_05_13_Hingham_misfires_with_snub_of_military_hero/srvc=home&position=3|title=Bostonherald.com|access-date=October 28, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Bob Graham]], former governor and senator from Florida and a 2004 presidential candidate resided part time in Hingham
* [[Harold Hackett]], four-time [[U.S. Open (Tennis)|U.S. Open]] tennis doubles champion
* [[The Perry Family|Lloyd P. Jones]], [[Bethlehem Steel]] executive and son of [[Willard F. Jones]], resided with his family in Hingham while working at the [[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation]]
* [[King Kelly]], 19th Century Baseball Hall of Fame. Given a home on Main Street, Hingham by loving fans of Boston. Slide, Kelly, Slide (Scarecrow Press 1996)
* [[Bruce H. Mann]], Harvard Law School professor and husband of presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren
* [[David McCullough]], author and historian resided part-time in Hingham
* [[Pierre McGuire]], ice hockey analyst and former NHL coach and scout<ref>{{cite news|last=Gordon|first=Joe|title=McGuire makes name for himself|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=November 18, 1993}}</ref>
* [[Marty McInnis]], retired hockey player in the NHL
* [[Alice Merryweather]], Olympic alpine skier
* [[Jay O'Brien (ice hockey)|Jay O'Brien]], ice hockey player
* [[Judson Pratt]], stage, film and television actor<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/138206103/ "Higham Boy Awarded Drama Scholarship"]. ''The Boston Globe''. May 1, 1935. p.&nbsp;5. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</ref>
* [[Dallas Lore Sharp]], professor at Boston University, settled with his family (including [[Waitstill Sharp]]) in Hingham. He wrote magazine articles on native birds and small mammals, and books. Much of his writing celebrated Hingham's natural beauty.


== References ==
Hingham's recent and future projected growth have led its school board to conclude that additional educational resources must be constructed for the town's expanding student population. Proposals currently include a second renovation/expansion of Hingham's middle school, the opening of a fourth elementary school, and a possible additional expansion of the town's high school.
{{reflist|30em}}


== External links ==
==References==
{{Commons category}}
<references/>
{{wikivoyage|Hingham}}
==External links==
* [http://www.hingham-ma.com/ Official Town Site]
* {{Official website|https://hingham-ma.gov/ }}
* [http://hinghamhistorical.org/ Hingham Historical Society]
* [http://mass.gov/portal/index.jsp?pageID=mg2localgovccpage&L=3&L0=home&L1=State+Government&L2=Local+Government&sid=massgov2&selectCity=Hingham&go_city2.x=12&go_city2.y=16/ Mass.gov Information on Hingham]
* [http://www.hinghamschools.com/index.asp?site=1/ Hingham High School]
* [http://www.hinghamhighalumni.org/ Hingham High School Alumni Web Site]
* [http://www.hinghamlibrary.org/ Hingham Public Library]
* [http://www.hinghamlibrary.org/ Hingham Public Library]
* [http://freepages.books.rootsweb.com/~blackwell/ma/Hingham1893/h1settlers.html Early Settlers of Hingham, History of Hingham, 1893]
* [http://www.seeplymouth.com/ Plymouth County, Massachusetts]
* [https://archive.org/details/historyoftownofh0203hing ''History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts'', Vol. I, Thomas Tracy Bouvé and others, Published by the Town, 1893]
* [http://www.hingham.org.uk/ Hingham, England]
* [http://macivilwarmonuments.com/2018/02/04/hingham Hingham's Civil War monuments] at [https://macivilwarmonuments.com Massachusetts Civil War Monuments Project]
* [http://ci.quincy.ma.us/tcpl/shipbuildingheritage/history/history.htm ''A History of Shipbuilding at Fore River'']
* [http://www.mbta.com/projects_underway/greenbush.asp Greenbush Line Construction Project Photos and Links]
*{{Geolinks-US-hoodscale|42.2419|-70.8900}}


{{Massachusetts}}
{{Plymouth County, Massachusetts}}
{{Greater Boston}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Hingham, Massachusetts| ]]
[[Category:1633 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony]]
[[Category:New England Puritanism]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1633]]
[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Coastal towns of Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Towns in Plymouth County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Plymouth County, Massachusetts]]

Latest revision as of 03:25, 28 November 2024

Hingham
The Old Ship Church, Hingham (Seventeenth-century English Colonial architecture)
The Old Ship Church, Hingham
(Seventeenth-century English Colonial architecture)
Official seal of Hingham
Nickname: 
"Bucket Town"[1][2][3]
Motto(s): 
"History and Pride"[4]
Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts
Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°14′N 70°53′W / 42.233°N 70.883°W / 42.233; -70.883
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyPlymouth
Settled1633 (as Bare Cove)
IncorporatedSeptember 2, 1635
Government
 • TypeOpen town meeting
Area
 • Total
26.3 sq mi (68.1 km2)
 • Land22.2 sq mi (57.5 km2)
 • Water4.1 sq mi (10.6 km2)
Elevation
60 ft (18 m)
Population
 (2020)[5]
 • Total
24,284
 • Density920/sq mi (360/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
02043
Area code339/781
FIPS code25-30210
GNIS feature ID0618342
WebsiteHingham, Massachusetts

Hingham (/ˈhɪŋəm/ HING-əm) is a town in northern Plymouth County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Part of the Greater Boston region, it is located on the South Shore of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 24,284.[5] Hingham is known for its colonial history and location on Boston Harbor. The town was named after Hingham, Norfolk, England,[6] and was first settled by English colonists in 1633.

History

[edit]
Perez Lincoln House, c. 1640, North Street, Hingham
Grave of colonist Josiah Leavitt, Old Ship Burying Ground, Hingham
A deed signed by Col. Samuel Thaxter of Hingham
The Old Ordinary is an early Hingham tavern that was donated to the Hingham Historical Society by Hingham philanthropist Wilmon Brewer.

The town of Hingham was dubbed "Bare Cove" by the first colonizing English in 1633, but two years later was incorporated as a town under the name "Hingham."[4][7] The land on which Hingham was settled was deeded to the English by the Wampanoag sachem Wompatuck in 1655.[8] The town was within Suffolk County from its founding in 1643 until 1803, and Plymouth County from 1803 to the present. The eastern part of the town split off to become Cohasset in 1770. The town was named for Hingham, a market town in the English county of Norfolk, whence most of the first colonists came, including Abraham Lincoln's ancestor Samuel Lincoln (1622–1690), his first American ancestor,[9] who came to Massachusetts in 1637. A statue of President Lincoln adorns the area adjacent to downtown Hingham Square.

Hingham was born of religious dissent. Many of the original founders were forced to flee their native town in Norfolk with both their vicars, Rev. Peter Hobart and Rev. Robert Peck, when they fell afoul of the strict doctrines of the Church of England. Peck was known for what the eminent Norfolk historian Rev. Francis Blomefield called his "violent schismatical spirit". Peck lowered the chancel railing of the church, in accord with Puritan sentiment that the Anglican church of the day was too removed from its parishioners. He also antagonized ecclesiastical authorities with other forbidden practices.[10][11]

Hobart, born in Hingham, Norfolk, in 1604 and, like Peck, a graduate of Magdalene College, Cambridge,[12] sought shelter from the prevailing discipline of the high church among his fellow Puritans.[13] The cost to those who emigrated was steep. They "sold their possessions for half their value," noted a contemporary account, "and named the place of their settlement after their natal town." (The cost to the place they left behind was also high: Hingham was forced to petition Parliament for aid, claiming that the departure of its most well-to-do citizens had left it hamstrung.)[citation needed]

While most of the early Hingham settlers came from Hingham and other nearby villages in East Anglia, a few Hingham settlers like Anthony Eames came from the West Country of England.[14] The early settlers of Dorchester, Massachusetts, for instance, had come under the guidance of Rev. John White of Dorchester in Dorset, and some of them (like Eames) later moved to Hingham. Accounts from Hingham's earliest years indicate some friction between the disparate groups, culminating in a 1645 episode involving the town's "trainband", when some Hingham settlers supported Eames, and others supported Bozoan Allen, a prominent early Hingham settler and Hobart ally who came from King's Lynn in Norfolk.[15][16] Prominent East Anglian Puritans like the Hobarts and the Cushings, for instance, were used to holding sway in matters of governance.[17] Eventually the controversy became so heated that John Winthrop and Thomas Dudley were drawn into the fray; minister Hobart threatened to excommunicate Eames.[18]

The bitter trainband controversy dragged on for several years, culminating in stiff fines.[19] Eventually a weary Eames, who was in his mid-fifties when the controversy began and who had served Hingham as first militia captain, a selectman, and Deputy in the General Court, threw in the towel and moved to nearby Marshfield where he again served as Deputy and emerged as a leading citizen, despite his brush with the Hingham powers-that-be.[citation needed]

Although the town was incorporated in 1635, the colonists did not get around to negotiating purchase from the Wampanoag, the Native American tribe in the region, until three decades later. On July 4, 1665, the tribe's chief sachem, Josiah Wompatuck, sold the township to Capt. Joshua Hobart (brother of Rev. Peter Hobart) and Ensign John Thaxter (father of Col. Samuel Thaxter), representatives of Hingham's colonial residents. Having occupied the land for 30 years, the Englishmen presumably felt entitled to a steep discount. The sum promised Josiah Wompatuck for the land encompassing Hingham was to be paid by two Hingham landowners: Lieut. John Smith and Deacon John Leavitt, who had been granted 12 acres (49,000 m2) on Hingham's Turkey Hill earlier that year. Now the two men were instructed to deliver payment for their 12-acre (49,000 m2) grant to Josiah the chief Sachem. The grant to Smith and Leavitt — who together bought other large tracts from the Native Americans for themselves and their partners—was "on condition that they satisfy all the charge about the purchase of the town's land of Josiah—Indian sagamore, both the principal purchase and all the other charge that hath been about it".[20] With that payment the matter was considered settled.

The third town clerk of Hingham was Daniel Cushing,[21] who emigrated to Hingham from Hingham, Norfolk, with his father Matthew in 1638.[22] Cushing's meticulous records of early Hingham enabled subsequent town historians to reconstruct much of early Hingham history as well as that of the early families.[23] Cushing was rather unusual in that he included the town's gossip along with the more conventional formal record-keeping.[24]

Geography

[edit]
Hingham distance marker

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.3 square miles (68.1 km2), of which 22.2 square miles (57.5 km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (10.6 km2), or 15.58%, is water.[25] Hingham is bordered on the east by Cohasset, and Scituate, on the south by Norwell and Rockland, on the west by Weymouth, and on the north by Hingham Bay and Hull. Cohasset and Weymouth are in Norfolk County; the other towns, like Hingham itself, are in Plymouth County. Hingham is 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Boston.

Hingham lies along the southwestern corner of Boston Harbor. The bay leads to a harbor, which cuts a U-shaped indentation into the northern shore of the town. The town is separated from Hull by the Weir River and its tributary, which leads to the Straits Pond. The northern third of the town's border with Weymouth consists of the Weymouth Back River, which empties out into Hingham Bay. There are several other small ponds and brooks throughout town. The town also has several forests and parks, the largest of which, Wompatuck State Park, spreads into the neighboring towns of Cohasset, Scituate and Norwell. There are also several conservation areas throughout town; the portion of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area in Hingham includes Bumpkin Island, Button Island, Langlee Island, Ragged Island, Sarah Island and the World's End Reservation, which juts out into the bay. There is a marina along the mouth of the Weymouth Back River, and a public beach along the harbor.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18503,980—    
18604,351+9.3%
18704,422+1.6%
18804,485+1.4%
18904,564+1.8%
19005,059+10.8%
19104,965−1.9%
19205,604+12.9%
19306,657+18.8%
19408,003+20.2%
195010,665+33.3%
196015,378+44.2%
197018,845+22.5%
198020,339+7.9%
199019,821−2.5%
200019,882+0.3%
201022,157+11.4%
202024,284+9.6%
2022*24,130−0.6%
* = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]
New North Church

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates, there are 24,284 people and 8,873 households in the town.[34] The population density was 884.8 inhabitants per square mile (341.6/km2). There were 7,368 housing units at an average density of 327.9 per square mile (126.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.[35]

There were 7,189 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median household income in the town was $142,435 (mean household income was $206,876), and the median family income was $198,900 (mean family income was $265,292) in 2019.[36] Males had a median income of $66,802 versus $41,370 for females. The per capita income in 2019 for the town was $78,301. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the Town's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[37] the top employers in the town are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Blue Cross/Blue Shield 1,456
2 Town of Hingham 985
3 Linden Ponds 802
4 Talbots 461
5 Serono Laboratories 437
6 Harbor House 247
7 Whole Foods 212
8 Stop & Shop 196
9 Russ Electric 191
10 Eat Well 170

Government

[edit]
Loring Hall, Main Street

On the national level, Hingham is a part of Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and is currently represented by Stephen F. Lynch. The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Elizabeth Warren. The state's junior Senator is Ed Markey, who was elected in a special election in 2013 to fill the seat vacated by John Kerry being appointed as United States Secretary of State.

On the state level, Hingham is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Third Plymouth district, by Joan Meschino.[38] The district also includes Cohasset, Hull and North Scituate. The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the Plymouth and Norfolk district, by Patrick O'Connor. The district also includes the towns of Cohasset, Duxbury, Hull, Marshfield, Norwell, Scituate and Weymouth.[39] The town is patrolled on a secondary basis by the First (Norwell) Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police.[40]

Hingham is governed on the local level by the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a town administrator and a three-member select board. The members of the board of selectmen are William Ramsey, Liz Klein, and Joe Fisher. The town hall is located in the former Central Junior High School building, which it moved into in 1995. The town has its own police and fire departments, with a central police station next to the town hall and fire houses located near the town common, in West Hingham, and in South Hingham. The town's nearest hospital is South Shore Hospital in Weymouth, where all emergency calls are sent. There are two post offices in town, one in downtown Hingham on North Street and another in South Hingham right on Route 53. The town's public library is located on Leavitt Street in Center Hingham, and is part of the Old Colony Library Network.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008[41]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 4,101 25.63%
Republican 2,976 18.60%
Unaffiliated 8,870 55.43%
Libertarian 56 0.35%
Total 16,003 100%

Infrastructure

[edit]

Education

[edit]

Hingham is home to seven public schools:

Hingham is home to five private schools:

Transportation

[edit]
South Street, Hingham

A small portion of Route 3 passes through the southwestern corner of town, with one exit in town and another at Route 228 just south of the town line. Routes 3A and 53 also cross through the town, the latter mirroring the path of Route 3. Route 228 passes from north to south in town; the rest all pass from west to east.

Public transportation is currently served by the commuter boat ferry service from the Hingham Shipyard to Rowes Wharf in downtown Boston, the MBTA's Bus Route 220, with Route 222 also passing through a small section of town, and the MBTA Commuter Rail to Boston South Station. Commuter rail has been restored along the Greenbush Line through Hingham. Trains stop at two stations in town; West Hingham and Nantasket Junction. As part of the MBTA's agreement to restore train service, a tunnel has been built to carry the commuter trains under historic Hingham Square. There were disputes in Hingham about whether to allow the train to pass through the town. Some people felt that Hingham is becoming less like a town and more like a small city. Others felt that the line would benefit the town. Ferries also run from Hingham Shipyard to several islands in Boston Harbor during the summer as well as to Pemberton Point, Hull. There is no air service in the town; the nearest airport is Logan International Airport in Boston as well as smaller public airports in Norwood and Marshfield.

Notable people

[edit]
Historical marker, Samuel Lincoln House
Old Burying Ground

Hingham's most famous line of citizens came from two unrelated families named Lincoln who emigrated to Massachusetts from the English county of Norfolk in the seventeenth century, from Hingham[51] and Swanton Morley, respectively.[52] A bridge in Hingham over Route 3, the Southeast Expressway, is named after American Revolutionary War General Benjamin Lincoln of the Swanton branch. General Lincoln is best remembered for accepting Cornwallis's sword of surrender at the Siege of Yorktown. But the most famous Hingham Lincoln never lived in the town: United States President and Civil War Commander-in-Chief Abraham Lincoln, descended from one of several Lincoln families who settled in Hingham – and unrelated to General Benjamin. A bronze statue, a replica of the famous sitting Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. sits at the foot of Lincoln Street at North Street.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "What is a Hingham Bucket?".
  2. ^ "Town of Hingham Massachusetts, Incorporated 1635 - History". Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  3. ^ (Mass.), Hingham; Bouvé, Thomas Tracy; Bouvé, Edward Tracy; Long, John Davis; Bouvé, Walter Lincoln; Lincoln, Francis Henry; Lincoln, George; Hersey, Edmund; Burr, Fearing (1893). "History of the town of Hingham, Massachusetts". town: 185. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ a b "Hingham, Massachusetts". Hingham, Massachusetts. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Census - Geography Profile: Hingham town, Plymouth County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  6. ^ "Profile for Hingham, Massachusetts, MA". ePodunk. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  7. ^ Barber, John Warner (January 1, 1844). Historical Collections: Being a General Collection of Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, &c., Relating to the History and Antiquities of Every Town in Massachusetts, with Geographical Descriptions. W. Lazell – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ "History of Wompatuck". Retrieved April 12, 2012.
  9. ^ "Hingham: Norfolk's undiscovered Georgian gem..." Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved October 21, 2007.
  10. ^ Reynolds, Matthew (January 1, 2005). Godly Reformers and Their Opponents in Early Modern England: Religion in Norwich, C.1560-1643. Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843831495 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "Rootsweb details for Robert Peck (c. 1580–1658)". Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "Peter HUBBERD Alias: Peter HOBART (HBRT621P)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  13. ^ History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts. Town of Hingham. January 1, 1893 – via Internet Archive.
  14. ^ (Mass.), Hingham; Bouvé, Thomas Tracy; Bouvé, Edward Tracy; Long, John Davis; Bouvé, Walter Lincoln; Lincoln, Francis Henry; Lincoln, George; Hersey, Edmund; Burr, Fearing; Seymour, Charles Winfield Scott (January 1, 1893). "History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts". town – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Palfrey, John Gorham (January 1, 1860). "History of New England - Volume II" – via Google Books.
  16. ^ "Samuel Ward (circa 1593-1682) - England; Hingham, Plymouth, co., MA; Hull, Plymouth co., MA; Charlestown, Suffolk co., MA".
  17. ^ Waters, John J. (January 1, 1968). "Hingham, Massachusetts, 1631-1661: An East Anglian Oligarchy in the New World". Journal of Social History. 1 (4): 351–370. doi:10.1353/jsh/1.4.351. JSTOR 3786629.
  18. ^ Bremer, Francis J. (June 16, 2003). John Winthrop: America's Forgotten Founding Father. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-514913-5 – via Internet Archive.
  19. ^ Winthrop, John (January 1, 1853). The history of New England from 1630 to 1649. Little, Brown and Co. – via Internet Archive.
  20. ^ Bigelow, Edwin Victor (January 1, 1898). A Narrative History of the Town of Cohasset, Massachusetts. Press of S. Usher – via Internet Archive.
  21. ^ Hingham's early settlers intermarried extensively. Town clerk Daniel Cushing, for instance, was brother-in-law to John Leavitt, founding deacon of Old Ship Church, for whom today's Leavitt Street is named. (They married daughters of Edward Gilman Sr., who settled in Hingham before moving to Exeter, New Hampshire. The immigrant Edward Gilman's sister Bridget married Edward Lincoln, father of Samuel Lincoln, ancestor of Abraham Lincoln.) Later the Cushing and Leavitt families themselves intermarried — resulting in descendants named both Leavitt Cushing and Cushing Leavitt.
  22. ^ Cushing, Lemuel (January 1, 1877). The Genealogy of the Cushing Family. Lovell printing and publishing Company – via Internet Archive.
  23. ^ Tarbell, Ida Minerva (January 1, 1924). Abraham Lincoln and His Ancestors. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803294301 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ Cutter, William Richard (January 1, 1908). "Historic Homes and Places and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Middlesex County, Massachusetts". Lewis historical publishing Company – via Google Books.
  25. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hingham town, Plymouth County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  26. ^ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  27. ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  28. ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  29. ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  30. ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  31. ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  32. ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  33. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  34. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau "QuickFacts"". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  35. ^ "factfinder.census.gov for Hingham, MA, 2000 census". Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
  36. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  37. ^ "Town of Hingham CAFR". Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  38. ^ "Representative Joan Meschino". malegislature.gov. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  39. ^ "We've Moved". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
  40. ^ "Mass.gov". www.mass.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  41. ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008" (PDF). Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  42. ^ "South Shore Educational Collaborative".
  43. ^ "Hingham Middle School".
  44. ^ "East Elementary School - Welcome to East!".
  45. ^ "Foster Elementary School".
  46. ^ "Plymouth River Elementary School".
  47. ^ "South Elementary School".
  48. ^ "Saint Paul School".
  49. ^ "Old Colony Montessori School".
  50. ^ "Su Escuela Language Academy - Creative. Confident. Bi-lingual".
  51. ^ "AF Pedigree View Page". FamilySearch. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  52. ^ "AF Pedigree View Page". FamilySearch. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  53. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
  54. ^ O'Connor, Anahad (June 24, 2010). "Prescott Bush Jr., Scion of a Political Family, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  55. ^ "Bostonherald.com". Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  56. ^ Gordon, Joe (November 18, 1993). "McGuire makes name for himself". The Boston Globe.
  57. ^ "Higham Boy Awarded Drama Scholarship". The Boston Globe. May 1, 1935. p. 5. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
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