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{{Short description|Lightweight Linux distribution, based on Debian}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox OS
{{Infobox OS
| name = Q4OS
| name = Q4OS
| logo = Q4OS_logo.svg
| logo = Q4OS logo.svg
| logo size = 200px
| logo size = 200px
| logo_caption =
| logo_caption =
| screenshot = Q4OS_3.14_Centaurus.png
| screenshot = Q4OS 4.8 Gemini.png
| caption = Q4OS 3.14.2 (Centaurus) running [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE Plasma]] version 5.14.5
| caption = Q4OS 4.8 (Gemini) running the [[Trinity Desktop Environment]] version R14.0.11
| developer = Q4OS development team
| developer = Q4OS development team
| family = [[Linux]]
| family = [[Linux]]
| working_state = Current
| working_state = Current
| source_model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| source_model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| latest release version = Q4OS 4.8 (Gemini)<ref>{{cite web |title=Q4OS - desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/blog.html#news220405 |website=q4os.org |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref>
| released = 0.5.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS Website Archived on Wayback Machine at 7th July 2013 |url=http://www.q4os.org/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707201103/http://www.q4os.org/ |archive-date=7 July 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> / {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|07|04}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|04|05}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|P348|P548=Q2804309}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}|df=yes}}
| language = Multilingual
| language = Multilingual
| updatemodel = [[APT (software)|APT]]
| updatemodel = [[APT (software)|APT]]
| package_manager = [[dpkg]]
| package_manager = [[dpkg]]
| supported_platforms = [[x86-64]], [[i386]], [[armhf]], [[arm64]]
| supported_platforms = [[x86-64]], [[i386]], [[armhf]], [[arm64]]
| kernel_type = [[Linux kernel]]
| kernel_type = [[Linux kernel]]
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui = [[Trinity Desktop Environment|TDE]], [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE Plasma]]
| ui = [[Trinity Desktop Environment|TDE]], [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE Plasma]]
| license = [[Free software licenses]] (mainly [[GPL]]) + some [[Proprietary software|proprietary]]
| license = [[Free software licenses]] (mainly [[GPL]]) + some [[Proprietary software|proprietary]]
| website = {{Official URL}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}
}}


'''Q4OS''' is a [[light-weight Linux distribution]], based on [[Debian]], targeted as a replacement for [[operating systems]] that are no longer supported on [[Legacy system|outdated hardware]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wallen |first=Jack |date=2018-02-16 |title=Q4OS Makes Linux Easy for Everyone |url=https://www.linux.com/topic/desktop/q4os-makes-linux-easy-everyone/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=[[Linux.com]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The distribution is known for being similar in appearance to [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems with one of its [[Theme (computing)|pre-installed themes]] inspired by the [[look and feel]] of [[Windows 2000]] and [[Windows XP]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Jack M. |date=2015-03-18 |title=Q4OS Is a Bare-Bones Business Tool |url=https://www.technewsworld.com/story/q4os-is-a-bare-bones-business-tool-81829.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=TechNewsWorld |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stahie |first=Silviu |date=2014-09-09 |title=Q4OS 0.5.18 Is an Almost Exact Linux Replica of Windows XP – Gallery |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/Q4OS-0-5-18-Is-an-Almost-Exact-Linux-Replica-of-Windows-XP-Gallery-458209.shtml |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=[[Softpedia]] |language=english}}</ref>
<!-- Please replace German citations with English ones -->'''Q4OS''' is a [[light-weight Linux distribution]], based on [[Debian]], targeted as a replacement for [[operating systems]] that are no longer supported on [[Legacy system|outdated hardware]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wallen |first=Jack |date=16 February 2018 |title=Q4OS Makes Linux Easy for Everyone |url=https://www.linux.com/topic/desktop/q4os-makes-linux-easy-everyone/ |access-date=30 March 2022 |website=[[Linux.com]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The distribution is known for an addon called XPQ4<ref>{{Cite web |title=XPQ4 |url=https://xpq4.sourceforge.io |url-status=live |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=XPQ4 |language=en-US}}</ref>, which adds [[Theme (computing)|themes]] intended to replicate the [[look and feel]] of [[Windows 2000]], [[Windows XP|XP]], [[Windows 7|7]], [[Windows 8|8]] and [[Windows 10|10]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Jack M. |date=18 March 2015 |title=Q4OS Is a Bare-Bones Business Tool |url=https://www.technewsworld.com/story/q4os-is-a-bare-bones-business-tool-81829.html |access-date=30 March 2022 |website=TechNewsWorld |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stahie |first=Silviu |date=9 September 2014 |title=Q4OS 0.5.18 Is an Almost Exact Linux Replica of Windows XP – Gallery |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/Q4OS-0-5-18-Is-an-Almost-Exact-Linux-Replica-of-Windows-XP-Gallery-458209.shtml |access-date=7 April 2022 |website=[[Softpedia]] |language=english}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS - கணியம் |url=https://kaniyam.com/q4os/ |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=kaniyam.com |language=ta}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Development of Q4OS began in 2014 to coincide with Windows XP's [[Windows XP#End of support|end of extended support]] in the same year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranchal |first=Juan |title=Q4OS: nunca ha sido más fácil usar Linux junto a Windows |url=https://www.muycomputer.com/2017/11/29/q4os-linux-windows/ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=MuyComputer |language=es}}</ref>
Development of Q4OS began in 8 April 2014 to coincide with [[Windows XP]]'s [[Windows XP#End of support|end of extended support]] in the same year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranchal |first=Juan |title=Q4OS: nunca ha sido más fácil usar Linux junto a Windows |url=https://www.muycomputer.com/2017/11/29/q4os-linux-windows/ |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=MuyComputer |date=29 November 2017 |language=es}}</ref>


[[LXQt]] Desktop Environment was included from April 2014 to June 2015.
In 2019, version 3.8 was released which was based on Debian Buster.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nestor|first=Marius|title=Q4OS Operating System Brings the Trinity Desktop to Debian GNU/Linux 10 "Buster"|url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/q4os-operating-system-brings-the-trinity-desktop-to-debian-gnu-linux-10-buster-526854.shtml|access-date=2021-09-06|website=Softpedia|date=28 July 2019|language=english}}</ref>


In 2018 TDE ([[Trinity Desktop Environment]]) was included.
The original KDE based version has been discontinued since around 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Apfelböck|first=Hermann|date=2018-12-02|title=Linux auf dem Stick: 10 Ideen für den Einsatz|url=https://www.pcwelt.de/a/linux-auf-dem-stick-10-ideen-fuer-den-einsatz,3450973|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-06|website=[[:de:PC-WELT|PC-WELT]]|language=de-DE}}</ref>


In 2019, version 3.8 was released which was based on [[Debian]] Buster.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nestor |first=Marius |title=Q4OS Operating System Brings the Trinity Desktop to Debian GNU/Linux 10 "Buster" |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/q4os-operating-system-brings-the-trinity-desktop-to-debian-gnu-linux-10-buster-526854.shtml |access-date=6 September 2021 |website=Softpedia |date=28 July 2019 |language=english}}</ref>
As of April 2020, the core developers of Q4OS, initially starting the project in [[Germany]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Jack |title=Fresh bit o' Linux to spruce up that ancient Windows Vista box? Why not, we say... |url=https://www.theregister.com/2017/10/30/q4os_distro_review/ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=[[The Register]] |language=en}}</ref> are now operating in [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS - desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/business.html |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=q4os.org}}</ref><ref name="sourceforge">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-04-03 |title=April 2020, “Community Choice” Project of the Month – Q4OS |url=https://sourceforge.net/blog/april-2020-community-choice-project-month-q4os/ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=SourceForge Community Blog |language=en-US}}</ref>

The original [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE]] based version has been discontinued since around 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apfelböck |first=Hermann |date=2 December 2018 |title=Linux auf dem Stick: 10 Ideen für den Einsatz |url=https://www.pcwelt.de/a/linux-auf-dem-stick-10-ideen-fuer-den-einsatz,3450973 |access-date=6 September 2021 |website=[[:de:PC-WELT|PC-WELT]] |language=de-DE}}</ref>

As of April 2020, the core developers of Q4OS, initially starting the project in [[Germany]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Jack |title=Fresh bit o' Linux to spruce up that ancient Windows Vista box? Why not, we say... |url=https://www.theregister.com/2017/10/30/q4os_distro_review/ |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=[[The Register]] |language=en}}</ref> are now operating in [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS – desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/business.html |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=q4os.org}}</ref><ref name="SourceForge Community Blog 2020">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 April 2020 |title=April 2020, "Community Choice" Project of the Month – Q4OS |url=https://sourceforge.net/blog/april-2020-community-choice-project-month-q4os/ |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=SourceForge Community Blog |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Features ==
== Features ==
It is using the [[Trinity Desktop Environment]], which is a fork of [[K Desktop Environment 3]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thommes|first=Ferdinand|title=Das Design von Windows XP lebt in Linux weiter|url=https://www.computerbase.de/2014-05/windows-xp-design-linux-q4os/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-06|website=[[:de:ComputerBase|ComputerBase]]|language=de}}</ref>
It comes with either the [[Trinity Desktop Environment]], which is a fork of [[K Desktop Environment 3]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thommes |first=Ferdinand |title=Das Design von Windows XP lebt in Linux weiter |url=https://www.computerbase.de/2014-05/windows-xp-design-linux-q4os/ |access-date=6 September 2021 |website=[[:de:ComputerBase|ComputerBase]] |date=16 May 2014 |language=de}}</ref> or [[KDE Plasma 5]]

LookSwitcher, which lets the user switch visual themes

Desktop Profiler, which automatically installs some packages and programs that may be ideal for the user according to the profile that they choose

Q4OS Software Centre, which lets the user install some recommended packages and programs from a list

Q4OS Welcome Screen, which helps the user with some initial tweaks


== Releases ==
== Releases ==
Stable versions of Q4OS are derived from Debian's [[Debian#Branches|Stable]] [[Software_release_life_cycle#Stable_release|release branch]] with [[long-term support]] that lasts five years after their initial release.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=John |date=2019-05-26 |title=Q4OS Linux Revives Your Old Laptop with Windows' Looks - It's FOSS |url=https://itsfoss.com/q4os-linux-review/ |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=It's FOSS |language=en-US}}</ref> Developmental "testing" versions of future releases are derived from the Debian Testing branch.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Development Release: Q4OS 4.2 Testing (DistroWatch.com News) |url=https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=11094 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=[[DistroWatch]]}}</ref>
Stable versions of Q4OS are derived from Debian's [[Debian#Branches|Stable]] [[Software release life cycle#Stable release|release branch]] with [[long-term support]] that lasts five years after their initial release.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=John |date=26 May 2019 |title=Q4OS Linux Revives Your Old Laptop with Windows' Looks – It's FOSS |url=https://itsfoss.com/q4os-linux-review/ |access-date=23 March 2022 |website=It's FOSS |language=en-US}}</ref> Developmental "testing" versions of future releases are derived from the Debian Testing branch.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Development Release: Q4OS 4.2 Testing (DistroWatch.com News) |url=https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=11094 |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=[[DistroWatch]]}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Version<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS - desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/blog.html |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=q4os.org}}</ref>
! Version<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS – desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/blog.html |access-date=21 March 2022 |website=q4os.org}}</ref>
! Codename
! Codename
! Release date
! Release date
Line 48: Line 64:
! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |0.5.17}}
| {{Version|o|0.5.0}}
|
|
| 2014-07-17
| 2013-07-04
|
|
| Initial Release<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS Website Archived on Wayback Machine at 7th July 2013 |url=http://www.q4os.org/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707201103/http://www.q4os.org/ |archive-date=7 July 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| "Development" version
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |1.1-RC2}}
| {{Version|o|1.1-RC2}}
|
|
| 2015-04-14
| 2015-04-14
|
|
| Second release candidate of Q4OS 1.1
| Second release candidate of Q4OS 1.1
|-
|-
Line 63: Line 79:
| rowspan="5" | Orion
| rowspan="5" | Orion
| 2015-04-27
| 2015-04-27
|
|
| Initial version to be specified under codename Orion
| Initial version to be specified under codename Orion
|-
|-
| {{Version |o |1.2.3}}
| {{Version |o |1.2.3}}
| 2015-06-08
| 2015-06-08
|
|
| The [[LXQt]] desktop environment is now supported
| The [[LXQt]] desktop environment is now supported
|-
|-
| {{Version |o |1.4}}
| {{Version |o |1.4}}
| 2015-09-04
| 2015-09-04
|
|
| Initial version to support devices running on [[ARM architecture family|ARM architecture]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS - desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/blog.html#news160205 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=q4os.org}}</ref>
| Initial version to support devices running on [[ARM architecture family|ARM architecture]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q4OS – desktop operating system |url=https://q4os.org/blog.html#news160205 |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=q4os.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Version |o |1.6.3}}
| {{Version |o |1.6.3}}
| 2016-08-05
| 2016-08-05
|
|
| Implemented [[UEFI]] support
| Implemented [[UEFI]] support
|-
|-
| {{Version |o |1.8.4}}
| {{Version |o |1.8.4}}
| 2017-04-26
| 2017-04-26
|
|
| [[IceDove|Icedove]] is replaced with [[Mozilla Thunderbird|Mozilla Thunderbird]], LXQt is unsupported<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nestor |first=Marius |date=2017-04-25 |title=Debian-Based Q4OS 1.8.4 Operating System Lets Users Select Alternative Desktops |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/debian-based-q4os-1-8-4-operating-system-lets-users-select-alternative-desktops-515160.shtml |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Softpedia |language=english}}</ref>
| [[IceDove|Icedove]] is replaced with [[Mozilla Thunderbird]], LXQt is unsupported<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nestor |first=Marius |date=25 April 2017 |title=Debian-Based Q4OS 1.8.4 Operating System Lets Users Select Alternative Desktops |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/debian-based-q4os-1-8-4-operating-system-lets-users-select-alternative-desktops-515160.shtml |access-date=22 March 2022 |website=Softpedia |language=english}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |2.0.2}}
| {{Version|o|2.0.2}}
| rowspan="4" | Scorpion
| rowspan="4" | Scorpion
| 2016-01-06
| 2016-01-06
|
|
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Scorpion
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Scorpion
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |2.3.6}}
| {{Version|o|2.3.6}}
| 2017-10-04
| 2017-10-04
|
|
| "Final beta" release
| "Final beta" release
|-
|-
| {{Version |co |2.4}}
| {{Version|o|2.4}}
| 2017-10-04
| 2017-10-04
| 2022-10
| 2022-10
| Initial stable release of Q4OS Scorpion and to provide long-term support
| Initial stable release of Q4OS Scorpion and to provide long-term support
|-
|-
| {{Version |co |2.5}}
| {{Version|o|2.5}}
| 2018-06-03
| 2018-06-03
| 2023-06
| 2023-06
| TDE is now bundled with [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE Plasma]]
| TDE is now bundled with [[KDE Plasma 5|KDE Plasma]]
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |3.1}}
| {{Version|o|3.1}}
| rowspan="4" | Centaurus
| rowspan="4" | Centaurus
| 2018-01-29
| 2018-01-29
|
|
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Centaurus
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Centaurus
|-
|-
Line 128: Line 144:
| The [[Snap (package manager)|Snap]] [[Daemon (computing)|daemon]] has been removed from default installation
| The [[Snap (package manager)|Snap]] [[Daemon (computing)|daemon]] has been removed from default installation
|-
|-
| {{Version |cp |4.0}}
| {{Version|o|4.0}}
| rowspan="4" | Gemini
| rowspan="7" | Gemini
| 2020-02-16
| 2020-02-16
|
|
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Gemini
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Gemini
|-
|-
Line 142: Line 158:
| 2021-11-22
| 2021-11-22
| 2026-11
| 2026-11
|
|
|-
|-
| {{Version |c |4.8}}
| {{Version |co |4.8}}
| 2022-04-05
| 2022-04-05
| 2027-04
| 2027-04
|
| Latest stable release of Q4OS
|-
| {{Version |co |4.10}}
| 2022-08-01
| 2027-08
|
|-
| {{Version |co |4.11}}
| 2022-12-24
| 2027-08
|
|-
| {{Version |co |4.12}}
| 2023-05-03
| 2027-08
| Calamares installer has been polished
|-
| {{Version|o|5.0}}
| rowspan="7" | Aquarius
| 2023-03-27
|
| Initial testing version of Q4OS Aquarius
|-
| {{Version |c |5.2}}
| 2023-07-08
| 2028-06
| Initial stable release of Q4OS Aquarius
|-
| {{Version |c |5.3}}
| 2023-10-14
| 2028-06
|
|-
| {{Version |c |5.4}}
| 2023-11-28
| 2028-06
|
|-
| {{Version |c |5.5}}
| 2024-07-08
| 2028-06
|
|-
| {{Version |c |5.6}}
| 2024-09-04
| 2028-06
|
|-
| {{Version |c |5.7}}
| 2024-11-14
| 2028-06
|
|-
|-
| colspan=5 | {{Version|l|show=111111}}
| colspan=5 | {{Version|l|show=111111}}
Line 153: Line 220:


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
[[SourceForge]] featured Q4OS as "Community Choice" Project of the Month in April 2020.<ref name="sourceforge"/>
[[SourceForge]] featured Q4OS as "Community Choice" Project of the Month in April 2020.<ref name="SourceForge Community Blog 2020" />


In January 2022, [[TechRadar]] considered Q4OS as one of the best light-weight Linux distributions of the year for its Windows installer and support for older hardware, notably systems running on [[32-bit processor|32-bit processors]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shashank |last2=Peers |first2=Nick |last3=Cox |first3=Alex |last4=Drake |first4=Nate |last5=Sharma |first5=Mayank |date=2022-01-17 |title=Best lightweight Linux distros of 2022 |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/best-lightweight-linux-distro |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>
In January 2022, [[TechRadar]] considered Q4OS as one of the best light-weight Linux distributions of the year for its Windows installer and support for older hardware, notably systems running on [[32-bit processor]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sharma |first1=Shashank |last2=Peers |first2=Nick |last3=Cox |first3=Alex |last4=Drake |first4=Nate |last5=Sharma |first5=Mayank |date=17 January 2022 |title=Best lightweight Linux distros of 2022 |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/best-lightweight-linux-distro |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>


== Forks ==
== Forks ==

The Linux distribution Quark is a fork of Q4OS.<ref>{{Cite web|last=February 2021|first=Mayank Sharma 26|date=2021-02-26|title=Quark 20.04 review|url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/quark|access-date=2021-09-06|website=TechRadar|language=en}}</ref>
=== Quarkos ===
Quarkos (formerly known as Quark) is an official fork of Q4OS that uses an [[Ubuntu]] base instead of [[Debian]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=February 2021 |first=Mayank Sharma 26 |date=26 February 2021 |title=Quark 20.04 review |url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/quark |access-date=6 September 2021 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref> It describes itself as a 'user-friendly, desktop oriented operating system based on Ubuntu Linux'.<ref name="sourceforge.net 2023a">{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Stable release Quark 20.04 |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2020/09/stable-release-quark-2004/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> It comes in two variants, one of which uses the same desktop theme as Q4OS, while the other uses a visual theme similar to [[Windows 10]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Website of Quarkos |url=https://quark-os.sourceforge.io/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |website=quark-os.sourceforge.io}}</ref>

==== Quark 20.04 ====
Quark 20.04 'Focal' was the first release, coming with the same base as Ubuntu 20.04. It was released on 25 September 2020, featuring only the KDE Plasma 5 desktop.<ref name="sourceforge.net 2023a" /> On 3 November 2020, the development team announced that [[Microsoft Edge]] was now available for Linux, and users of Quark would be able to install it by downloading a .esh file from the Q4OS [[GitHub]] repository.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Microsoft Edge for Quark |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2020/11/microsoft-edge-for-quark/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref>

Quark 20.04.4, released 24 September 2021 added bugfixes from upstream [[Kubuntu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quark 20.04.4 |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2021/09/quark-20044/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> On 9 October 2021, the development team announced the general availability of the Windows installer for Quark 20.04 Focal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Installer for Windows 10 update |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2021/10/installer-for-windows-10-update/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref>

Quark 20.04.5 was made available on 28 November 2021, bringing bugfixes from Kubuntu and Trinity desktop environment R14.0.11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quark 20.04.5 Focal |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2021/11/quark-20045/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> An updated version of the Quark installer for windows was released on 2 February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Update to installer for Windows |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2022/02/installer-for-windows---update/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref>

Quark 20.04.6 brought security bugfixes from upstream Kubuntu.

==== Quark 21.10 ====
Quark 21.10 'Impish' testing was announced on 9 October 2021, based on Kubuntu 21.10 and tools backported from Q4OS 4 'Gemini'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quark 21.10 Impish testing release |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2021/10/quark-2110-impish-testing-release/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> It was released with a stable version on 18 October 2021, with KDE Plasma 5.22 by default and the Windows and Q4OS themed variants. It also came with another edition with the Trinity 14.0.11 desktop backported from Q4OS.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quark 21.10 Impish stable |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2021/10/quark-2110-impish-stable/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> Quark 21.10 was supported until 2 August 2022, following the end of support for Ubuntu 21.10.

==== Quarkos 22.04 ====
Quarkos 22.04 'Jammy' was released on 24 August 2022, based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Plasma 5.24. It will be supported until at least April 2027.<ref name="sourceforge.net 2023b">{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04 Jammy LTS, brand new stable release |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2022/08/quarkos-2204-jammy-lts-brand-new-stable-release/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref>

Quarkos 22.04 changes the branding from simply Quark to Quarkos, bringing separate installation media for the Trinity desktop, which has been updated to R14.0.12, but with the KDE Plasma edition as the default.<ref name="sourceforge.net 2023b" />

Quarkos 22.04.5 and 22.04.6 were released on 29 December 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.5 Jammy |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2022/12/quarkos-22045-jammy/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> and 27 February 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.6 Jammy |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2023/02/quarkos-22046-jammy/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> respectively, each bringing security updates and bugfixes from upstream Ubuntu.

Quarkos 22.04.7 was released on 19 March 2023, and brought updates from the latest release of Ubuntu 22.04. It also replaced much of the Q4OS branding with its own, including artwork, logos and branding integrated into the system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.7 Jammy |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2023/03/quarkos-22047-jammy/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref> The source code was made available on the Q4OS project GitHub.<ref>{{Citation |title=Q4OS branding |date=17 March 2023 |url=https://github.com/q4os/q4os-branding |access-date=7 October 2023 |publisher=Q4OS operating system}}</ref>

Quarkos 22.04-r8, released on 23 June 2023, brought the newest patches from Ubuntu 22.04 and Q4OS. It improves the Debonaire Plasma theme, updates the Trinity Desktop Environment to version 14.1.1 and includes fixes for the Trinity audio system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.8 Jammy |url=https://sourceforge.net/p/quark-os/blog/2023/06/quarkos-22048-jammy/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=sourceforge.net}}</ref>

=== FreeXP ===
FreeXP is a system based Q4OS which included XPQ4. Users can set up the system using a .esh file to install the full set of features, or a live installer with the changes already made.<ref name="xpq4.sourceforge.io 2023">{{Cite web |title=XPQ4 – Windows look'n feel for your Q4OS desktop |url=https://xpq4.sourceforge.io/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=xpq4.sourceforge.io}}</ref> The purpose of the project is to provide an 'XP Simulation', similar to how [[FreeDOS]] emulates [[MS-DOS]], making it easy to run legacy [[Windows XP]] applications and executables.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2018 |title=FreeXP – XP like operating system |url=https://freexp.sourceforge.io/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118135217/https://freexp.sourceforge.io/ |archive-date=18 November 2018}}</ref> The standalone project has merged with the XPQ4 project, where users can download FreeXP, XPQ4 installer for the Plasma or Trinity desktop, and 'Free10', a project similar to FreeXP but emulating Windows 10.<ref name="xpq4.sourceforge.io 2023" />


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:X86-64 Linux distributions]]
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{{linux-distro-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:45, 7 January 2025

Q4OS
Q4OS 4.8 (Gemini) running the Trinity Desktop Environment version R14.0.11
DeveloperQ4OS development team
OS familyLinux
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial release0.5.0[1] / 4 July 2013; 11 years ago (2013-07-04)
Latest release5.4[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 27 November 2023; 13 months ago (27 November 2023)
Available inMultilingual
Update methodAPT
Package managerdpkg
Platformsx86-64, i386, armhf, arm64
Kernel typeLinux kernel
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface		TDE, KDE Plasma
LicenseFree software licenses (mainly GPL) + some proprietary
Official websiteq4os.org Edit this at Wikidata

Q4OS is a light-weight Linux distribution, based on Debian, targeted as a replacement for operating systems that are no longer supported on outdated hardware.[3] The distribution is known for an addon called XPQ4[4], which adds themes intended to replicate the look and feel of Windows 2000, XP, 7, 8 and 10.[5][6][7]

History

Development of Q4OS began in 8 April 2014 to coincide with Windows XP's end of extended support in the same year.[8]

LXQt Desktop Environment was included from April 2014 to June 2015.

In 2018 TDE (Trinity Desktop Environment) was included.

In 2019, version 3.8 was released which was based on Debian Buster.[9]

The original KDE based version has been discontinued since around 2018.[10]

As of April 2020, the core developers of Q4OS, initially starting the project in Germany,[11] are now operating in Prague, Czech Republic.[12][13]

Features

It comes with either the Trinity Desktop Environment, which is a fork of K Desktop Environment 3.[14] or KDE Plasma 5

LookSwitcher, which lets the user switch visual themes

Desktop Profiler, which automatically installs some packages and programs that may be ideal for the user according to the profile that they choose

Q4OS Software Centre, which lets the user install some recommended packages and programs from a list

Q4OS Welcome Screen, which helps the user with some initial tweaks

Releases

Stable versions of Q4OS are derived from Debian's Stable release branch with long-term support that lasts five years after their initial release.[15] Developmental "testing" versions of future releases are derived from the Debian Testing branch.[16]

Version[17] Codename Release date End-of-life Description
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.5.0 2013-07-04 Initial Release[18]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1-RC2 2015-04-14 Second release candidate of Q4OS 1.1
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2 Orion 2015-04-27 Initial version to be specified under codename Orion
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2.3 2015-06-08 The LXQt desktop environment is now supported
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.4 2015-09-04 Initial version to support devices running on ARM architecture[19]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.6.3 2016-08-05 Implemented UEFI support
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.8.4 2017-04-26 Icedove is replaced with Mozilla Thunderbird, LXQt is unsupported[20]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0.2 Scorpion 2016-01-06 Initial testing version of Q4OS Scorpion
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3.6 2017-10-04 "Final beta" release
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 2017-10-04 2022-10 Initial stable release of Q4OS Scorpion and to provide long-term support
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.5 2018-06-03 2023-06 TDE is now bundled with KDE Plasma
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1 Centaurus 2018-01-29 Initial testing version of Q4OS Centaurus
Old version, yet still maintained: 3.8 2019-07-15 2024-07 Initial stable release of Q4OS Centaurus
Old version, yet still maintained: 3.10 2020-01-04 2025-01 TDE and KDE Plasma have been split into separate installation images
Old version, yet still maintained: 3.13 2020-12-19 2025-12 The Snap daemon has been removed from default installation
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 Gemini 2020-02-16 Initial testing version of Q4OS Gemini
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.6 2021-09-27 2026-09 Initial stable release of Q4OS Gemini
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.7 2021-11-22 2026-11
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.8 2022-04-05 2027-04
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.10 2022-08-01 2027-08
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.11 2022-12-24 2027-08
Old version, yet still maintained: 4.12 2023-05-03 2027-08 Calamares installer has been polished
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 Aquarius 2023-03-27 Initial testing version of Q4OS Aquarius
Current stable version: 5.2 2023-07-08 2028-06 Initial stable release of Q4OS Aquarius
Current stable version: 5.3 2023-10-14 2028-06
Current stable version: 5.4 2023-11-28 2028-06
Current stable version: 5.5 2024-07-08 2028-06
Current stable version: 5.6 2024-09-04 2028-06
Current stable version: 5.7 2024-11-14 2028-06
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Reception

SourceForge featured Q4OS as "Community Choice" Project of the Month in April 2020.[13]

In January 2022, TechRadar considered Q4OS as one of the best light-weight Linux distributions of the year for its Windows installer and support for older hardware, notably systems running on 32-bit processors.[21]

Forks

Quarkos

Quarkos (formerly known as Quark) is an official fork of Q4OS that uses an Ubuntu base instead of Debian.[22] It describes itself as a 'user-friendly, desktop oriented operating system based on Ubuntu Linux'.[23] It comes in two variants, one of which uses the same desktop theme as Q4OS, while the other uses a visual theme similar to Windows 10.[24]

Quark 20.04

Quark 20.04 'Focal' was the first release, coming with the same base as Ubuntu 20.04. It was released on 25 September 2020, featuring only the KDE Plasma 5 desktop.[23] On 3 November 2020, the development team announced that Microsoft Edge was now available for Linux, and users of Quark would be able to install it by downloading a .esh file from the Q4OS GitHub repository.[25]

Quark 20.04.4, released 24 September 2021 added bugfixes from upstream Kubuntu.[26] On 9 October 2021, the development team announced the general availability of the Windows installer for Quark 20.04 Focal.[27]

Quark 20.04.5 was made available on 28 November 2021, bringing bugfixes from Kubuntu and Trinity desktop environment R14.0.11.[28] An updated version of the Quark installer for windows was released on 2 February 2022.[29]

Quark 20.04.6 brought security bugfixes from upstream Kubuntu.

Quark 21.10

Quark 21.10 'Impish' testing was announced on 9 October 2021, based on Kubuntu 21.10 and tools backported from Q4OS 4 'Gemini'.[30] It was released with a stable version on 18 October 2021, with KDE Plasma 5.22 by default and the Windows and Q4OS themed variants. It also came with another edition with the Trinity 14.0.11 desktop backported from Q4OS.[31] Quark 21.10 was supported until 2 August 2022, following the end of support for Ubuntu 21.10.

Quarkos 22.04

Quarkos 22.04 'Jammy' was released on 24 August 2022, based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Plasma 5.24. It will be supported until at least April 2027.[32]

Quarkos 22.04 changes the branding from simply Quark to Quarkos, bringing separate installation media for the Trinity desktop, which has been updated to R14.0.12, but with the KDE Plasma edition as the default.[32]

Quarkos 22.04.5 and 22.04.6 were released on 29 December 2022[33] and 27 February 2023[34] respectively, each bringing security updates and bugfixes from upstream Ubuntu.

Quarkos 22.04.7 was released on 19 March 2023, and brought updates from the latest release of Ubuntu 22.04. It also replaced much of the Q4OS branding with its own, including artwork, logos and branding integrated into the system.[35] The source code was made available on the Q4OS project GitHub.[36]

Quarkos 22.04-r8, released on 23 June 2023, brought the newest patches from Ubuntu 22.04 and Q4OS. It improves the Debonaire Plasma theme, updates the Trinity Desktop Environment to version 14.1.1 and includes fixes for the Trinity audio system.[37]

FreeXP

FreeXP is a system based Q4OS which included XPQ4. Users can set up the system using a .esh file to install the full set of features, or a live installer with the changes already made.[38] The purpose of the project is to provide an 'XP Simulation', similar to how FreeDOS emulates MS-DOS, making it easy to run legacy Windows XP applications and executables.[39] The standalone project has merged with the XPQ4 project, where users can download FreeXP, XPQ4 installer for the Plasma or Trinity desktop, and 'Free10', a project similar to FreeXP but emulating Windows 10.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Q4OS Website Archived on Wayback Machine at 7th July 2013". Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Q4OS - desktop operating system". Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  3. ^ Wallen, Jack (16 February 2018). "Q4OS Makes Linux Easy for Everyone". Linux.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  4. ^ "XPQ4". XPQ4. Retrieved 29 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Germain, Jack M. (18 March 2015). "Q4OS Is a Bare-Bones Business Tool". TechNewsWorld. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  6. ^ Stahie, Silviu (9 September 2014). "Q4OS 0.5.18 Is an Almost Exact Linux Replica of Windows XP – Gallery". Softpedia. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Q4OS - கணியம்". kaniyam.com (in Tamil). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  8. ^ Ranchal, Juan (29 November 2017). "Q4OS: nunca ha sido más fácil usar Linux junto a Windows". MuyComputer (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  9. ^ Nestor, Marius (28 July 2019). "Q4OS Operating System Brings the Trinity Desktop to Debian GNU/Linux 10 "Buster"". Softpedia. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  10. ^ Apfelböck, Hermann (2 December 2018). "Linux auf dem Stick: 10 Ideen für den Einsatz". PC-WELT (in German). Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  11. ^ Germain, Jack. "Fresh bit o' Linux to spruce up that ancient Windows Vista box? Why not, we say..." The Register. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  12. ^ "Q4OS – desktop operating system". q4os.org. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  13. ^ a b "April 2020, "Community Choice" Project of the Month – Q4OS". SourceForge Community Blog. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  14. ^ Thommes, Ferdinand (16 May 2014). "Das Design von Windows XP lebt in Linux weiter". ComputerBase (in German). Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  15. ^ Paul, John (26 May 2019). "Q4OS Linux Revives Your Old Laptop with Windows' Looks – It's FOSS". It's FOSS. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Development Release: Q4OS 4.2 Testing (DistroWatch.com News)". DistroWatch. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Q4OS – desktop operating system". q4os.org. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Q4OS Website Archived on Wayback Machine at 7th July 2013". Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  19. ^ "Q4OS – desktop operating system". q4os.org. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  20. ^ Nestor, Marius (25 April 2017). "Debian-Based Q4OS 1.8.4 Operating System Lets Users Select Alternative Desktops". Softpedia. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  21. ^ Sharma, Shashank; Peers, Nick; Cox, Alex; Drake, Nate; Sharma, Mayank (17 January 2022). "Best lightweight Linux distros of 2022". TechRadar. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  22. ^ February 2021, Mayank Sharma 26 (26 February 2021). "Quark 20.04 review". TechRadar. Retrieved 6 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ a b "Quarkos / Blog: Stable release Quark 20.04". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Official Website of Quarkos". quark-os.sourceforge.io. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Microsoft Edge for Quark". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  26. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quark 20.04.4". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  27. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Installer for Windows 10 update". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  28. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quark 20.04.5 Focal". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Update to installer for Windows". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  30. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quark 21.10 Impish testing release". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  31. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quark 21.10 Impish stable". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04 Jammy LTS, brand new stable release". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  33. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.5 Jammy". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  34. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.6 Jammy". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  35. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.7 Jammy". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  36. ^ Q4OS branding, Q4OS operating system, 17 March 2023, retrieved 7 October 2023
  37. ^ "Quarkos / Blog: Quarkos 22.04.8 Jammy". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  38. ^ a b "XPQ4 – Windows look'n feel for your Q4OS desktop". xpq4.sourceforge.io. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  39. ^ "FreeXP – XP like operating system". 18 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
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