Jump to content

List of noodles: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Athoremmes (talk | contribs)
Noodles: Added Armenian variety
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
[[File:Misua noodle making Taiwan.jpg|thumb|[[Misua]] noodle-making in [[Lukang]], [[Taiwan]]]]
[[File:Misua noodle making Taiwan.jpg|thumb|[[Misua]] noodle-making in [[Lukang]], [[Taiwan]]]]


This is a '''list of notable noodles'''. [[Noodle]]s are a type of [[staple food]]<ref>[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/1012_051012_chinese_noodles.html 4,000-Year-Old Noodles Found in China]</ref> made from some type of [[unleavened]] [[dough]] which is rolled flat and cut into long strips or strings. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes with [[cooking oil]] or [[salt]] added. They are often pan-fried or deep-fried. Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup. Noodles can be refrigerated for short-term storage, or dried and stored for future use.
This is a '''list of notable types of noodles'''. A separate list is available for [[list of noodle dishes|noodle dishes]]. [[Noodle]]s are a type of [[staple food]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051020031536/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/1012_051012_chinese_noodles.html 4,000-Year-Old Noodles Found in China]</ref> made from some type of [[unleavened dough]] which is rolled flat and cut into long strips or strings. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes with [[cooking oil]] or [[salt]] added. They are often pan-fried or deep-fried. Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup. Noodles can be refrigerated for short-term storage, or dried and stored for future use.


==Noodles==
==Noodles==
Line 22: Line 22:
* [[Coca noodles]]
* [[Coca noodles]]
* [[Kesme]]
* [[Kesme]]
* [[Arishta]]


==Chinese noodles==
==Chinese noodles==
Line 75: Line 76:
==Indonesian==
==Indonesian==
* [[Bakmi]]
* [[Bakmi]]
* [[Rice vermicelli|Bihun]]
* [[Rice vermicelli]] - Made from Rice flour & water [[Bihun]]
* [[Kwetiau goreng|Kwetiau]]
* [[Kwetiau goreng|Kwetiau]]
* [[Mie goreng]]
* [[Mie goreng]]
* [[Mie balap]]
* [[Racing Noodles|Mie balapan]]
* Mie jagung – made from [[Corn|corn]] starch
* Mie jagung – made from [[corn]] starch.
* Mie sagu – made from [[Sago|sago]] starch
* Mie sagu – made from [[sago]] starch.
* [[Cellophane noodles|Soun]] – made from [[tapioca]] or [[Arenga pinnata|aren]] starch
* Mie singkong – made from [[cassava]] starch.
* [[Cellophane noodles|Soun]] – made from [[tapioca]], [[Canna edulis|ganyong]] starch, or [[Arenga pinnata|aren]] starch. Blue soun also popular with [[food coloring]] process.


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
[[File:Fresh ramen noodle 001.jpg|thumb|Fresh [[ramen]]]]
[[File:Fresh ramen noodle 001.jpg|thumb|Fresh [[ramen]]]]
[[File:Preparing Soba 06 cutting.jpg|thumb|Slicing [[Soba|soba noodles]] as part of its preparation at the [[Kanda Matsuri]]]]
[[File:Preparing Soba 06 cutting.jpg|thumb|Slicing [[Soba|soba noodles]] as part of its preparation at the [[Kanda Matsuri]]]]
[[Japanese noodles]] are a staple part of [[Japanese cuisine]]. They are often served chilled with dipping sauces, or in soups or hot dishes.<ref name="sakui">Sakui, S. (2009, July 1st). [http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/01/food/fo-somen1 Somen: Chilled, the Japanese Noodles are a Summer Delight]. ''Los Angeles Times.'' Retrieved January 9th, 2010</ref>
[[Japanese noodles]] are a staple part of [[Japanese cuisine]]. They are often served chilled with dipping sauces, or in soups or hot dishes.<ref name="sakui">Sakui, S. (2009, July 1st). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jul-01-fo-somen1-story.html Somen: Chilled, the Japanese Noodles are a Summer Delight]. ''Los Angeles Times.'' Retrieved January 9th, 2010</ref>
*[[Cellophane noodles|Harusame]]
* [[Hiyamugi]]
* [[Hiyamugi]]
* [[Ramen]]
* [[Ramen]]
* [[Sanuki udon]]
* [[Sanuki udon]]
* [[Shirataki noodles]]
* [[Shirataki noodles|Shirataki]]
* [[Soba]]
* [[Soba]]
* [[Sōmen]]
* [[Sōmen]]
* [[Tokoroten]]
* [[Udon]]
* [[Udon]]
* [[Wanko soba]]
* [[Wanko soba]]
Line 121: Line 125:


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==
[[File:Pho rice noodle PC210323.jpg|alt=|thumb|Dried [[Pho|banh pho]]]]
[[File:Pho rice noodle PC210323.jpg|alt=|thumb|Dried [[Pho|banh pho]]]]{{Main|Vietnamese noodles}}

[[Vietnamese noodles]] are available in either fresh (tươi) or dried (khô) form.
==Italian==
* [[Cellophane noodles]] (Miến)

* [[Rice noodles]] ([[phở|bánh phở]], bánh đa, [[bánh canh]])
{{Clear}}
* [[Rice vermicelli]] (Bún, [[bánh hỏi]])
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders mw-collapsible"
|-
! scope="col" | Type
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Image
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Description
! scope="col" | Translation
! scope="col" | Synonyms
! scope="col" | Origin or main area of consumption
|-
! scope="row" | [[Barbine]]
|
|Thin strands, often coiled into nests
|Little beards<ref name="Cosmo 2017">{{cite book | last=Cosmo | first=S. | title=The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook | publisher=Cider Mill Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-60433-733-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AcOZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=85}}</ref>
|Barbina
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Bavette (pasta)|Bavette]]
|[[File:Bavette side.png|120x120px]]
|Narrower version of tagliatelle
|Bibs<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" />
|Baverine, bavettine, lasagneddi (in Sicily){{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=117-118}}
|[[Liguria]]{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=117-118}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Bigoli]]
|[[File:Bigoli2.jpg|120x120px]]
|Thick, softer, spaghetti-like pasta. Made with whole wheat rather than durum. Sometimes made with duck egg.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|From ''bigolaro'', the pasta press used to make bigoli{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p={{pn|date=September 2021}}}}
|Fusarioi{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|[[Veneto]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Bucatini]]
|[[File:Bucatini.jpg|120x120px]]
|Thick spaghetti-like pasta with a hole running through the center
|Hollow straws<ref name="Kostioukovitch22">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThOlFtXaq0cC&dq=Pennoni+pasta&pg=PA187|title=Why Italians Love to Talk About Food: A Journey Through Italy's Great Regional Cuisines, From the alps to Sicily|first=Elena|last=Kostioukovitch|date=October 13, 2009|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=9781429935593|via=Google Books}}</ref> Translated from {{langx|it|buco}}, meaning "hole", and {{langx|it|bucato}}, meaning "pierced".
|Boccolotti, perciatellini, foratini, fidelini bucati, fide bucate, agoni bucati, spilloni bucati{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=34}}<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://www.food-info.net/uk/products/pasta/shapes.htm|title=Pasta-shapes|website=www.food-info.net|access-date=12 November 2017}}</ref>
|[[Lazio]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Capellini]]
|[[File:Capelli angelo.jpg|120px]]
|Very thin spaghetti, often coiled into nests. Capelli d'angelo are slightly thinner.
|Thin hair, little hair<ref name="Cosmo 2017"/>
|Angel Hair,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CID%20Pasta%20Products%2C%20Enriched%20and%20Whole%20Wheat.pdf|title=''Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat'', p.2}}</ref> Capelli d'angelo, cabellos de angel, capelvenere, fidelini, fedelini, cappellini, sopracappellini, capellini fini, bassetti, tagliolini a nido, barbine a nido, ramicia, vrimiciddi<ref name=":2" />{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=54}}
|Liguria{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Fedelini]]
|[[File:Fedelini.jpg|120px]]
|Very thin spaghetti<ref>Marchetti, Domenica (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tCmeSKDoBYsC&dq=Fedelini+pasta&pg=PA122 ''The Glorious Pasta of Italy'']. Chronicle Books. p. 122. {{ISBN|1452106908}}</ref>
|Little faithful ones
|
|Naples, Genoa and Liguria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fedelini {{!}} Local Pasta Variety From Italy|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/fedelini|access-date=9 February 2021|website=www.tasteatlas.com}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Fettuccine]]
|[[File:Fettuccine.jpg|120px]]
|Ribbon of pasta approximately 6.5 millimeters wide. Larger and thicker than tagliatelle{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=100}}
|Little ribbons:<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=http://www.geometryofpasta.com/the-ministry/|title=The Ministry – Perfect Pasta Shapes – Geometry Of Pasta|work=Geometry Of Pasta|access-date=7 November 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> from ''affettare'', "to slice".{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=100}}
|Lasagnette, fettucce, ramicce, sagne<ref name=":2" />{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=100}}
|[[Rome]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=100}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Linguine]]
|[[File:Linguine2.jpg|120px]]
|Flattened [[spaghetti]]
|Little tongues<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" />
|Bavettine, bavette fini, radichini, linguettine<ref name=":2" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[Lagane e cicciari|Lagane]]{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=145–147}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maccheroni alla molinara]]
|[[File:Mac Molinara Tomato Sauce.JPG|120x120px]]
|Very thick, long, hand-pulled pasta.
|The miller’s wife’s pasta
|
|[[Abruzzo]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maccheroncini di Campofilone]]
|[[File:Maccheroncini campofilone.jpg|120px]]
|Thin strands of egg-based pasta. Similar to Capelli d'angelo.
|
|
|[[Marche]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.greatitalianchefs.com/features/maccheroncini-di-campofilone-pasta-le-marche|title=Maccheroncini di Campofilone: Marche's 600-year-old pasta|date=22 May 2018|website=Great Italian Chefs|access-date=29 July 2018}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Mafalde]]
|[[File:reginette.jpg|120px]]
|Long rectangular ribbons with ruffled sides.
|Named in honor of [[Princess Mafalda of Savoy]]{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=145–147}}{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=214}}
|Reginette, frese, tagliatelle nervate,<ref name=":2" /> signorine, trinette, ricciarelle, sfresatine, nastri, nastrini{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=214}}
|[[Naples]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=214}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Matriciani]]
|
|Similar to perciatelli, but folded over rather than hollowed out
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pappardelle]]
|[[File:Pappardelle3.jpg|120px]]
|Thick flat ribbons<ref name="Rosso Lukins 1989">{{cite book | last1=Rosso | first1=J. | last2=Lukins | first2=S. | title=The New Basics Cookbook | publisher=Workman Publishing Company | year=1989 | isbn=978-0-89480-392-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/newbasicscookboo00jule | url-access=registration | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=[https://archive.org/details/newbasicscookboo00jule/page/130 130]}}</ref> of egg-based dough
|From [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]] ''papparsi'', "to pig out".{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=184}}
|Papparelle,<ref name=":2" /> paparele (Veneto); paspardelle (Marche){{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=184}}
|[[Tuscany]] and northern Italy{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=184}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Perciatelli]]
|[[File:Perciatelli.jpg|120x120px]]
|"Virtually identical to bucatini"<ref>{{cite book | last1=Andrews | first1=C. | last2=Hirsheimer | first2=C. | last3=Batali | first3=M. | title=Country Cooking of Italy | publisher=Chronicle Books | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-4521-2392-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTqyEdU7fEcC&pg=PT91 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=pt91}}</ref>
|From ''perciare'', "to hollow"
|Maccheroncelli, Maccheronicini, Mezzanelli, Long Macaroni<ref name=":2" />
|[[Campania]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pici]]
|[[File:Pici3.jpg|120px]]
|Very thick, irregular and long, hand-rolled pasta.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=198}}
|From ''appiciare'', "to stick".{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=198}}
|Lunghetti ([[Montalcino]]); pinci ([[Montepulciano]]); umbrici/ciriole ([[Umbria]]){{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=198}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.umbriatourism.it/-/ciriole-alla-ternana|title=Le ricette della tradizione|work=Umbria tourism|access-date=19 January 2018|language=it-IT}}</ref>
|[[Tuscany]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=198}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Rustiche]]
|[[File:rustiche top.jpg|120x120px]]
|Serrated ribbons
|literally the feminine plural of ''rustico'', meaning 'rustic'<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rustiche|title=rustiche - Wiktionary|website=en.wiktionary.org|access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref>
|
|[[Apulia]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Sagne 'ncannulate]]
|[[File:Sagne ncannulate pomodoro.jpg|120x120px]]
|Long tube formed of twisted ribbon
|Caned lasagne
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Spaghetti]]
|[[File:Spaghetti2.jpg|120x120px]]
|A long, thin, cylindrical pasta of [[Italy|Italian]] origin, made of [[semolina]] or [[flour]] and [[water]].<ref name="dict22">[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spaghetti Definition of spaghetti]. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).</ref> Spaghettini and spaghettoni are slightly thinner or thicker, respectively.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=230}}
|"Little strings".<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" /> ''Spaghetti'' is the plural form of the [[Italian language|Italian]] word ''spaghetto'', which is a diminutive of ''spago'', meaning "thin string" or "twine".<ref name="dict22" />
|Fide/fidi, fidelini, ristoranti, vermicelloni, filatelli, vermicelloni giganti<ref name=":2" />{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=230}}
|[[Sicily]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Spaghetti alla chitarra]]
|[[File:Spaghetti chitarra.png|120px]]
|Square spaghetti,<ref name="2Meatballs22">{{cite book | last1=Luongo | first1=P. | last2=Strausman | first2=M. | last3=Hirsheimer | first3=C. | title=Two Meatballs in the Italian Kitchen | publisher=Artisan | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-57965-345-3 | url=https://archive.org/details/twomeatballsinit0000luon | url-access=registration | access-date=3 January 2020 | page=[https://archive.org/details/twomeatballsinit0000luon/page/112 112]}}</ref> made of egg and flour
|Named after the guitar-like device used to cut the pasta,<ref name="2Meatballs22" /> which has a wooden frame strung with metal wires, sheets of pasta are pressed down onto the device, and then the wires are "strummed" so the slivers of pasta fall through.
|Tonnarelli, maccheroni alla chitarra
|[[Abruzzo]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Spaghettini]]
|
|A slightly thinner version of spaghetti<ref name="Vos 2010">{{cite book | last=Vos | first=H. | title=Passion of a Foodie - An International Kitchen Companion | publisher=Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-934925-63-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spY3ct9PBxEC&pg=PA406 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=406}}</ref>
|Thin spaghetti<ref name="Vos 2010"/>
|Thin spaghetti
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Spaghettoni]]
|[[File:Spaghettoni.jpg|120px]]
|A slightly thicker version of spaghetti{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=230}}
|Thick spaghetti
|Spaghetti spessi
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Stringozzi]]
|[[File:Stringozzi.jpg|120px]]
|Similar to shoelaces
|Shoestring-like, shoelaces<ref>{{cite book | last=Zibart | first=E. | title=The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World | publisher=Menasha Ridge Press | year=2010 | isbn=978-0-89732-775-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MEfv2p2JP4C&pg=PT68 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=pt68}}</ref>
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Filindeu|Su Filindeu]]
|
|Extremely rare pasta, made of thinly pulled and folded dough which is laid in the sun to dry.<ref name="su filindeu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.italofile.com/su-filindeu-pasta-sardinia/|title=Sardinia's Su Filindeu: The Rarest Pasta in the World|date=April 20, 2021}}</ref>
|The threads (or wool) of God<ref name="su filindeu" />
|
|Sardinia<ref name="su filindeu" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tagliatelle]]
|[[File:Tagliatelles2.jpg|120px]]
|Ribbons of egg-based pasta.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=248}} Generally narrower than [[fettuccine]].
|From the Italian ''tagliare'', meaning "to cut".{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=248}}
|Tagliarelli, reginelle, fresine, nastri, fettuccelle, fettucce romane, fiadi, tagliolini; tagliatelle smalzade ([[Trentino]]); lesagnetes ([[Veneto]]); bardele ([[Lombardy|Lombardia]]); fettuccine ([[Lazio]]); pincinelle ([[Colonna, Lazio|Colonna]]); tagghiarini ([[Sicily]]); taddarini ([[Sardinia]])<ref name=":2" />{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=248}}
|[[Emilia-Romagna]] (part. [[Bologna]]){{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=248}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tagliolini]]
|[[File:Taglioni side.png|120x120px]]
|Thinner version of [[tagliatelle]]
|From the Italian ''tagliare'', meaning "to cut".
|Tagliolini; tagliatini ([[Tuscany]]); tajarin ([[Piedmont]]){{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=254}}
|[[Liguria]], [[Piedmont]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=254}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Trenette]]
|[[File:Trenette side.jpg|120x120px]]
|Thin ribbon ridged on one side. Slightly thicker than linguine.
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tripoline]]
|
|Thick ribbon ridged on one side<ref>{{cite book | last=Steves | first=R. | title=Rick Steves' Italian Phrase Book & Dictionary | publisher=Avalon Publishing | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-63121-749-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kwfDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT136 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=136}}</ref>
|
|Signorine<ref name=":2" />
|
|-
! scope="row" | [[Vermicelli]]
|[[File:Fideo (coiled vermicelli).JPG|120px]]
|A traditional pasta round that is thinner than spaghetti.<ref>{{cite web | title=Definition of Vermicelli | website=Merriam-Webster | date=11 December 2019 | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vermicelli | access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CID%20Pasta%20Products%2C%20Enriched%20and%20Whole%20Wheat.pdf|title=Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat}}</ref>
|Little worms<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" /><ref>{{cite web | author=Wheeler, Jen | title=What Is Vermicelli? | website=Chowhound | date=5 March 2019 | url=https://www.chowhound.com/food-news/187696/rice-noodles-vermicelli-what-is-the-difference/ | access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref>
|[[Campania]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Ziti]]
|[[File:Ziti.jpg|120x120px]]
|Long, narrow hose-like tubes<ref name="Rosso Lukins 1989"/> larger than mezzani (also called ''mezzi ziti'') or [[bucatini]] that are traditionally broken before being put to cook.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=282}} The addition of the word ''rigati'' (e.g. ziti rigati) denotes lines or ridges on the pasta's surface. ''Ziti candelati'' are longer, ''zitoni'' a bit larger.
|Bride and bridegroom (''ziti'' is plural) in Sicilian dialect.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=282}}
|Boccolotti, zitoni, zituane, candele, ziti candelati<ref name=":2" />{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=282}}
|[[Sicily]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Drezga|first=Stephen|date=29 July 2019|title=ARCHAEOLOGY OF PASTA - Ziti|url=https://chefsmandala.com/archaeology-pasta-ziti/|access-date=28 August 2020|website=Chef's Mandala|language=en-US}}</ref> Southern Italy{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=282}}
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 157: Line 372:
{{Lists of prepared foods}}
{{Lists of prepared foods}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Noodles}}
[[Category:Noodles]]
[[Category:Noodles]]
[[Category:Lists of foods by type|Noodle]]
[[Category:Lists of foods by type|Noodle]]
[[Category:Lists of foods by nationality|+Noodle]]
[[Category:Cuisine-related lists|+Noodle]]

Latest revision as of 19:18, 13 November 2024

Various noodles commonly found in Southeast Asia
Misua noodle-making in Lukang, Taiwan

This is a list of notable types of noodles. A separate list is available for noodle dishes. Noodles are a type of staple food[1] made from some type of unleavened dough which is rolled flat and cut into long strips or strings. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes with cooking oil or salt added. They are often pan-fried or deep-fried. Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup. Noodles can be refrigerated for short-term storage, or dried and stored for future use.

Noodles

[edit]
Fideo is a type of pasta commonly used in soups
Thai rice noodles
Commercial thin spätzle

Chinese noodles

[edit]
Cellophane noodles
Shrimp roe noodles
Rice vermicelli

There is a great variety of Chinese noodles, which vary according to their region of production, ingredients, shape or width, and manner of preparation. They are an important part of most regional cuisines within China, as well as in Taiwan, Singapore, and other Southeast Asian nations with sizable overseas Chinese populations.

Hong Kong

[edit]

Indian

[edit]

Filipino

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Fresh ramen
Slicing soba noodles as part of its preparation at the Kanda Matsuri

Japanese noodles are a staple part of Japanese cuisine. They are often served chilled with dipping sauces, or in soups or hot dishes.[2]

Korean

[edit]

Korean noodles are noodles or noodle dishes in Korean cuisine, and are collectively referred to as guksu in native Korean or myeon (cf. mien) in Sino-Korean vocabulary.

Malaysian

[edit]
Wonton noodles

Thai

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]
Dried banh pho

Italian

[edit]
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Barbine Thin strands, often coiled into nests Little beards[3] Barbina
Bavette Narrower version of tagliatelle Bibs[4] Baverine, bavettine, lasagneddi (in Sicily)[5] Liguria[5]
Bigoli Thick, softer, spaghetti-like pasta. Made with whole wheat rather than durum. Sometimes made with duck egg.[6] From bigolaro, the pasta press used to make bigoli[7] Fusarioi[6] Veneto[6]
Bucatini Thick spaghetti-like pasta with a hole running through the center Hollow straws[4] Translated from Italian: buco, meaning "hole", and Italian: bucato, meaning "pierced". Boccolotti, perciatellini, foratini, fidelini bucati, fide bucate, agoni bucati, spilloni bucati[8][9] Lazio[6]
Capellini Very thin spaghetti, often coiled into nests. Capelli d'angelo are slightly thinner. Thin hair, little hair[3] Angel Hair,[10] Capelli d'angelo, cabellos de angel, capelvenere, fidelini, fedelini, cappellini, sopracappellini, capellini fini, bassetti, tagliolini a nido, barbine a nido, ramicia, vrimiciddi[9][11] Liguria[6]
Fedelini Very thin spaghetti[12] Little faithful ones Naples, Genoa and Liguria[13]
Fettuccine Ribbon of pasta approximately 6.5 millimeters wide. Larger and thicker than tagliatelle[14] Little ribbons:[15] from affettare, "to slice".[14] Lasagnette, fettucce, ramicce, sagne[9][14] Rome[14]
Linguine Flattened spaghetti Little tongues[4] Bavettine, bavette fini, radichini, linguettine[9]
Lagane[16]
Maccheroni alla molinara Very thick, long, hand-pulled pasta. The miller’s wife’s pasta Abruzzo
Maccheroncini di Campofilone Thin strands of egg-based pasta. Similar to Capelli d'angelo. Marche[17]
Mafalde Long rectangular ribbons with ruffled sides. Named in honor of Princess Mafalda of Savoy[16][18] Reginette, frese, tagliatelle nervate,[9] signorine, trinette, ricciarelle, sfresatine, nastri, nastrini[18] Naples[18]
Matriciani Similar to perciatelli, but folded over rather than hollowed out
Pappardelle Thick flat ribbons[19] of egg-based dough From Tuscan papparsi, "to pig out".[20] Papparelle,[9] paparele (Veneto); paspardelle (Marche)[20] Tuscany and northern Italy[20]
Perciatelli "Virtually identical to bucatini"[21] From perciare, "to hollow" Maccheroncelli, Maccheronicini, Mezzanelli, Long Macaroni[9] Campania[6]
Pici Very thick, irregular and long, hand-rolled pasta.[22] From appiciare, "to stick".[22] Lunghetti (Montalcino); pinci (Montepulciano); umbrici/ciriole (Umbria)[22][23] Tuscany[22]
Rustiche Serrated ribbons literally the feminine plural of rustico, meaning 'rustic'[24] Apulia
Sagne 'ncannulate Long tube formed of twisted ribbon Caned lasagne
Spaghetti A long, thin, cylindrical pasta of Italian origin, made of semolina or flour and water.[25] Spaghettini and spaghettoni are slightly thinner or thicker, respectively.[26] "Little strings".[4] Spaghetti is the plural form of the Italian word spaghetto, which is a diminutive of spago, meaning "thin string" or "twine".[25] Fide/fidi, fidelini, ristoranti, vermicelloni, filatelli, vermicelloni giganti[9][26] Sicily
Spaghetti alla chitarra Square spaghetti,[27] made of egg and flour Named after the guitar-like device used to cut the pasta,[27] which has a wooden frame strung with metal wires, sheets of pasta are pressed down onto the device, and then the wires are "strummed" so the slivers of pasta fall through. Tonnarelli, maccheroni alla chitarra Abruzzo
Spaghettini A slightly thinner version of spaghetti[28] Thin spaghetti[28] Thin spaghetti
Spaghettoni A slightly thicker version of spaghetti[26] Thick spaghetti Spaghetti spessi
Stringozzi Similar to shoelaces Shoestring-like, shoelaces[29]
Su Filindeu Extremely rare pasta, made of thinly pulled and folded dough which is laid in the sun to dry.[30] The threads (or wool) of God[30] Sardinia[30]
Tagliatelle Ribbons of egg-based pasta.[31] Generally narrower than fettuccine. From the Italian tagliare, meaning "to cut".[31] Tagliarelli, reginelle, fresine, nastri, fettuccelle, fettucce romane, fiadi, tagliolini; tagliatelle smalzade (Trentino); lesagnetes (Veneto); bardele (Lombardia); fettuccine (Lazio); pincinelle (Colonna); tagghiarini (Sicily); taddarini (Sardinia)[9][31] Emilia-Romagna (part. Bologna)[31]
Tagliolini Thinner version of tagliatelle From the Italian tagliare, meaning "to cut". Tagliolini; tagliatini (Tuscany); tajarin (Piedmont)[32] Liguria, Piedmont[32]
Trenette Thin ribbon ridged on one side. Slightly thicker than linguine.
Tripoline Thick ribbon ridged on one side[33] Signorine[9]
Vermicelli A traditional pasta round that is thinner than spaghetti.[34][35] Little worms[4][36] Campania[6]
Ziti Long, narrow hose-like tubes[19] larger than mezzani (also called mezzi ziti) or bucatini that are traditionally broken before being put to cook.[37] The addition of the word rigati (e.g. ziti rigati) denotes lines or ridges on the pasta's surface. Ziti candelati are longer, zitoni a bit larger. Bride and bridegroom (ziti is plural) in Sicilian dialect.[37] Boccolotti, zitoni, zituane, candele, ziti candelati[9][37] Sicily,[38] Southern Italy[37]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 4,000-Year-Old Noodles Found in China
  2. ^ Sakui, S. (2009, July 1st). Somen: Chilled, the Japanese Noodles are a Summer Delight. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 9th, 2010
  3. ^ a b Cosmo, S. (2017). The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook. Cider Mill Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-60433-733-4. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kostioukovitch, Elena (October 13, 2009). Why Italians Love to Talk About Food: A Journey Through Italy's Great Regional Cuisines, From the alps to Sicily. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781429935593 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b Zanini De Vita 2009, pp. 117–118.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 28.
  7. ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. [page needed].
  8. ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 34.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Pasta-shapes". www.food-info.net. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  10. ^ "Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat, p.2" (PDF).
  11. ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 54.
  12. ^ Marchetti, Domenica (2011). The Glorious Pasta of Italy. Chronicle Books. p. 122. ISBN 1452106908
  13. ^ "Fedelini | Local Pasta Variety From Italy". www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 100.
  15. ^ "The Ministry – Perfect Pasta Shapes – Geometry Of Pasta". Geometry Of Pasta. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  16. ^ a b Zanini De Vita 2009, pp. 145–147.
  17. ^ "Maccheroncini di Campofilone: Marche's 600-year-old pasta". Great Italian Chefs. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  18. ^ a b c Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 214.
  19. ^ a b Rosso, J.; Lukins, S. (1989). The New Basics Cookbook. Workman Publishing Company. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-89480-392-5. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  20. ^ a b c Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 184.
  21. ^ Andrews, C.; Hirsheimer, C.; Batali, M. (2012). Country Cooking of Italy. Chronicle Books. p. pt91. ISBN 978-1-4521-2392-9. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  22. ^ a b c d Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 198.
  23. ^ "Le ricette della tradizione". Umbria tourism (in Italian). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  24. ^ "rustiche - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  25. ^ a b Definition of spaghetti. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).
  26. ^ a b c Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 230.
  27. ^ a b Luongo, P.; Strausman, M.; Hirsheimer, C. (2007). Two Meatballs in the Italian Kitchen. Artisan. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-57965-345-3. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  28. ^ a b Vos, H. (2010). Passion of a Foodie - An International Kitchen Companion. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  29. ^ Zibart, E. (2010). The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. p. pt68. ISBN 978-0-89732-775-6. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  30. ^ a b c "Sardinia's Su Filindeu: The Rarest Pasta in the World". April 20, 2021.
  31. ^ a b c d Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 248.
  32. ^ a b Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 254.
  33. ^ Steves, R. (2017). Rick Steves' Italian Phrase Book & Dictionary. Avalon Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-63121-749-4. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Definition of Vermicelli". Merriam-Webster. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  35. ^ "Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat" (PDF).
  36. ^ Wheeler, Jen (5 March 2019). "What Is Vermicelli?". Chowhound. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  37. ^ a b c d Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 282.
  38. ^ Drezga, Stephen (29 July 2019). "ARCHAEOLOGY OF PASTA - Ziti". Chef's Mandala. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
[edit]