The Wee Blue Book: Difference between revisions
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[[File:The Wee Blue Book.jpg|thumb|First edition]] |
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| name = The Wee Blue Book |
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| image = The Wee Blue Book.jpg |
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| author = [[Stuart Campbell (game journalist)|Stuart Campbell]] |
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| country = United Kingdom |
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| language = English |
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| subject = Scottish independence referendum |
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| genre = Non-fiction |
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| published = 2014 |
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| pages = 72 |
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| followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> |
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'''''The Wee Blue Book''''' was a multi-format publication published in 2014 and written by [[Stuart Campbell (game journalist)|Stuart Campbell]], editor of pro-independence blog [[Wings Over Scotland]]. It set out an economic case for Scottish independence as part of the pro-independence campaign in the run-up to the [[Scottish independence referendum|referendum]] held that year. |
'''''The Wee Blue Book''''' was a multi-format publication published in 2014 and written by [[Stuart Campbell (game journalist)|Stuart Campbell]], editor of pro-independence blog [[Wings Over Scotland]]. It set out an economic case for Scottish independence as part of the pro-independence campaign in the run-up to the [[Scottish independence referendum|referendum]] held that year. |
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==Publication== |
==Publication== |
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The 72-page A6-sized book was originally produced as a downloadable version following an initial crowdfunding exercise in March 2014, with it being published as a digital edition on 11 August 2014. Within a month, the digital edition had been downloaded 550,000 times.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.vice.com/article/cybernat-campbell-the-blogger-trying-to-break-up-britain |title=Cybernat Campbell: The Blogger Trying to Break Up Britain |first=Ben |last=Bryant |work=[[Vice News]] |date=11 September 2014 |accessdate=31 October 2015}}</ref> 300,000 copies<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenational.scot/comment/michael-gray-corbyn-will-fail-for-same-reason-yes-did-not-win.7578 |title=Corbyn will fail for same reason Yes did not win |first=Michael |last=Gray |work=[[The National (Scotland)|The National]] |date=15 September 2015 | |
The 72-page A6-sized book was originally produced as a downloadable version following an initial crowdfunding exercise in March 2014, with it being published as a digital edition on 11 August 2014. Within a month, the digital edition had been downloaded 550,000 times.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.vice.com/article/cybernat-campbell-the-blogger-trying-to-break-up-britain |title=Cybernat Campbell: The Blogger Trying to Break Up Britain |first=Ben |last=Bryant |work=[[Vice News]] |date=11 September 2014 |accessdate=31 October 2015 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065532/https://news.vice.com/article/cybernat-campbell-the-blogger-trying-to-break-up-britain |url-status=live }}</ref> 300,000 copies<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenational.scot/comment/michael-gray-corbyn-will-fail-for-same-reason-yes-did-not-win.7578 |title=Corbyn will fail for same reason Yes did not win |first=Michael |last=Gray |work=[[The National (Scotland)|The National]] |date=15 September 2015 |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020120427/http://www.thenational.scot/comment/michael-gray-corbyn-will-fail-for-same-reason-yes-did-not-win.7578 |url-status=live }}</ref> were subsequently printed, using money collected in an [[Indiegogo]] online fundraising campaign which raised almost £60,000<ref>https://wingsoverscotland.com/lets-hit-the-streets/</ref> and distributed across Scotland from the first week of September.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wingsoverscotland.com/time-to-get-busy/ |title=Time to get busy |publisher=wingsoverscotland.com |date=3 September 2014 |access-date=21 September 2015 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117085350/http://wingsoverscotland.com/time-to-get-busy/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/knock-knock-for-scottish-independence-ahead-of-vote-1409670351 |title=Knock, Knock for Scottish Independence Ahead of Vote |first1=Jenny |last1=Gross |first2=Jason |last2=Douglas |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=2 September 2014 |accessdate=30 October 2015 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117113916/http://www.wsj.com/articles/knock-knock-for-scottish-independence-ahead-of-vote-1409670351 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was also released as an audiobook<ref>{{cite web |url=https://soundcloud.com/scotindependencepodcast/the-scottish-independence-2 |title=The Scottish Independence Podcast - The Wee Blue Audio Book (made with Spreaker) by Scot Independence Podcast | Free Listening on SoundCloud |website=Soundcloud.com |date= |accessdate=2016-11-30 |archive-date=2016-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811073154/https://soundcloud.com/scotindependencepodcast/the-scottish-independence-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> and narrated video,<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHXi-Tu4b-E |title=Scotland's Referendum 2014 - The Wee Blue Book Narrated |website=YouTube |accessdate=18 September 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317120207/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHXi-Tu4b-E |url-status=live }}</ref> translated into Gaelic<ref>{{cite web |url=http://worldofstuart.excellentcontent.com/AnLeabharBeagGorm.pdf |title=An Leabhar Beag Gorm |publisher=worldofstuart.excellentcontent.com |accessdate=30 October 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192532/http://worldofstuart.excellentcontent.com/AnLeabharBeagGorm.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and turned into a standalone website.<ref>{{cite web |author=Rev Stuart Campbell |url=http://theweebluebook.com/ |title=Reasons to vote Yes in the Scottish Referendum |publisher=The Wee Blue Book |date=2014-09-18 |accessdate=2016-11-30 |archive-date=2016-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027052452/http://theweebluebook.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In comparison, "Scotland's Future", the Scottish Government's so-called "White Paper" on independence, had a total of over 100,000 copies produced by the Scottish Government in four print runs at a cost of £1.25 million.<ref>{{Cite |
In comparison, "Scotland's Future", the Scottish Government's so-called "White Paper" on independence, had a total of over 100,000 copies produced by the Scottish Government in four print runs at a cost of £1.25 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26528814|title=Scottish independence: White Paper cost hits £1.25m|work=BBC News|date=March 11, 2014|access-date=June 21, 2021|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625104945/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26528814|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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The book received a mixed reception. |
The book received a mixed reception. The English economist and blogger [[Simon Wren-Lewis]] wrote of the book’s analysis “[t]he arguments in the Wee Blue Book are exactly that: no sustained economic argument, but just a collection of random quotes and debating points to make a problem go away.”<ref>{{cite web| url=https://mainlymacro.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/scotland-and-snp-fooling-yourselves-and.html| title=Scotland and the SNP: Fooling yourselves and deceiving others| date=11 September 2014| access-date=8 October 2017| archive-date=8 October 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231956/https://mainlymacro.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/scotland-and-snp-fooling-yourselves-and.html| url-status=live}}</ref> Conversely, it was described by Spanish news website [[ABC (newspaper)|ABC.es]] as "[Alex] [[Alex Salmond|Salmond's]] secret weapon".<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|title=El arma secreta de Salmond: el librito azul de la independencia y "lo que no cuentan los medios"|language=es|trans-title=Salmond's secret weapon: the blue book of independence and "we do not have the means"|access-date=2016-01-13|date=2014-09-17|first1=Borja|last1=Bergareche|url=http://www.abc.es/internacional/20140917/abci-escocia-libro-azul-201409171102.html|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231003/http://www.abc.es/internacional/20140917/abci-escocia-libro-azul-201409171102.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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At the end of 2014, some commentators named ''The Wee Blue Book'' among their favourite books of the year: author [[Chris Dolan]] described it as "iconic" in the Herald,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/13191799.Books_Of_The_Year_2014__Herald_Choices/ |title=Books Of The Year 2014: Herald Choices |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=29 November 2014 |accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref> and in The Scotsman journalist and broadcaster [[Lesley Riddoch]] made it her top pick for its "portability and sheer audacity".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/leading-scots-reveal-their-favourite-books-of-2014-1-3627741 |title=Leading Scots reveal their favourite books of 2014 |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |date=2014-12-07 |accessdate=2016-11-30}}</ref> |
At the end of 2014, some commentators named ''The Wee Blue Book'' among their favourite books of the year: author [[Chris Dolan]] described it as "iconic" in the Herald,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/13191799.Books_Of_The_Year_2014__Herald_Choices/ |title=Books Of The Year 2014: Herald Choices |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=29 November 2014 |accessdate=30 October 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070137/http://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/13191799.Books_Of_The_Year_2014__Herald_Choices/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in The Scotsman journalist and broadcaster [[Lesley Riddoch]] made it her top pick for its "portability and sheer audacity".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/leading-scots-reveal-their-favourite-books-of-2014-1-3627741 |title=Leading Scots reveal their favourite books of 2014 |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |date=2014-12-07 |accessdate=2016-11-30 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818055412/http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/leading-scots-reveal-their-favourite-books-of-2014-1-3627741 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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After the referendum, [[Merryn Somerset Webb]], editor of Moneyweek and member of the advisory board of anti-independence pressure group Scotland In Union,<ref>{{ |
After the referendum, [[Merryn Somerset Webb]], editor of Moneyweek and member of the advisory board of anti-independence pressure group Scotland In Union,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandinunion.co.uk/our_team|title=The Scotland In Union Team - Scotland In Union|date=November 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113101349/http://www.scotlandinunion.co.uk/our_team|archive-date=2016-11-13}}</ref> described it as the “Wee Book Of Nonsense”,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/merrynsw/status/763335452229193733|title=twitter|website=twitter.com|access-date=2017-10-14|archive-date=2022-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801012045/https://twitter.com/merrynsw/status/763335452229193733|url-status=live}}</ref> whereas former SNP depute leader [[Jim Sillars]] said that "Wee Blue Book introduced accessible, high quality analysis to [the] referendum campaign"<ref>{{cite tweet|number=641198029903646720|user=NaeFear|title=Wee Blue Book introduced accessible, high quality analysis to referendum campaign. Need now for more @WingsScotland|date=8 September 2015}}</ref> |
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The First Minister of Scotland at the time of the referendum, [[Alex Salmond]], said of the book that "People started waving the Wee Blue Book at me, at meetings and in the streets, and that’s where I learned about it. It was going off the shelves like hot cakes in 2014. It had a big effect in the latter stages of the referendum campaign."<ref>{{ |
The First Minister of Scotland at the time of the referendum, [[Alex Salmond]], said of the book that "People started waving the Wee Blue Book at me, at meetings and in the streets, and that’s where I learned about it. It was going off the shelves like hot cakes in 2014. It had a big effect in the latter stages of the referendum campaign.".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17717350.wings-scotland-print-million-copies-wee-blue-two/|title=Wings Over Scotland: We'll print a million copies of 'Wee Blue Two'|website=The National|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205238/https://www.thenational.scot/news/17717350.wings-scotland-print-million-copies-wee-blue-two/|url-status=live}}</ref> In a speech in 2021 he added "Looking at the first independence referendum, when support for independence rose by 15%, there was one publication that stood out as winning converts to our national cause - the Wee Blue Book."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH4l1hG1GYA | title=Alex Salmond's Speech to ALBA Party Inaugural Conference 2021 - YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] | access-date=2022-04-23 | archive-date=2022-04-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423105905/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH4l1hG1GYA | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Reuse of concept== |
==Reuse of concept== |
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{{Bullet list|Subsequent political campaigns both in Scotland and overseas have imitated the Wee Blue Book, most of them explicitly acknowledging it as their inspiration. |
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Subsequent political campaigns both in Scotland and overseas have imitated the Wee Blue Book. The MEP group of the [[Scottish National Party]] published a similar document - the 60-page Wee BlEU Book<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yeswecan.scot/index.php/knowledgebase/2015-09-26-12-32-43/the-wee-bleu-book |title=Wee Bleu Book - Scotland in Europe |website=www.yeswecan.scot |date= |accessdate=2016-11-30}}</ref> - for the EU referendum campaign, and in 2019 the pro-Scottish-independence group Believe In Scotland published the 86-page Scotland The Brief<ref>https://www.businessforscotland.com/scotland-the-brief/</ref>, billed as "All you need to know about Scotland's economy, its finances, independence and Brexit". In April 2021 the publishers claimed sales of 21,000 copies for the book<ref>https://www.thenational.scot/news/19257335.believe-scotland-unveil-positive-new-billboard-campaign/?msclkid=3e20eb86c2f711ecbb748f5c9081af4c</ref>, which unlike the others was sold to campaigning groups rather than given away for free. |
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The MEP group of the [[Scottish National Party]] published a similar document - the 60-page Wee BlEU Book<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yeswecan.scot/index.php/knowledgebase/2015-09-26-12-32-43/the-wee-bleu-book |title=Wee Bleu Book - Scotland in Europe |website=www.yeswecan.scot |date= |accessdate=2016-11-30 |archive-date=2016-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710185850/http://www.yeswecan.scot/index.php/knowledgebase/2015-09-26-12-32-43/the-wee-bleu-book |url-status=live }}</ref> - for the EU referendum campaign.|In 2019 the pro-Scottish-independence group Believe In Scotland published the 86-page Scotland The Brief,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businessforscotland.com/scotland-the-brief/ | title=Scotland the Brief | date=November 2019 | access-date=2022-04-23 | archive-date=2022-06-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617153647/https://www.businessforscotland.com/scotland-the-brief/ | url-status=live }}</ref> billed as "All you need to know about Scotland's economy, its finances, independence and Brexit". In April 2021 the publishers claimed sales of 21,000 copies for Scotland The Brief,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19257335.believe-scotland-unveil-positive-new-billboard-campaign/?msclkid=3e20eb86c2f711ecbb748f5c9081af4c | title=Pro-independence billboards to appear across Scotland in new Yes campaign | access-date=2022-04-23 | archive-date=2022-04-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423112241/https://www.thenational.scot/news/19257335.believe-scotland-unveil-positive-new-billboard-campaign/?msclkid=3e20eb86c2f711ecbb748f5c9081af4c | url-status=live }}</ref> which unlike the others was sold to campaigning groups rather than given away for free.|In 2016 Wings Over Scotland itself published a "sequel" to ''The Wee Blue Book'', called ''The Wee Black Book''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wingsoverscotland.com/the-wee-black-book/ |title=The Wee Black Book |publisher=Wings Over Scotland |date=2016-03-24 |accessdate=2022-08-01 |archive-date=2022-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713072558/https://wingsoverscotland.com/the-wee-black-book/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (also 72 pages in A6 format), billed as recording "What happened when Scotland voted No". The book was again available for free download, and a funding drive to produce and distribute the print version generated over £16,000 for 36,281 copies.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wingsoverscotland.com/coming-your-way/ | title=Coming your way | date=5 June 2016 | access-date=23 April 2022 | archive-date=11 March 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311013140/http://wingsoverscotland.com/coming-your-way/ | url-status=live }}</ref>|The Wee Blue Book also inspired [[Quebec]] independence party [[Option nationale|Option Nationale]] to publish<ref>{{cite news| url=http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/09/10/option-nationale-lance-le-livre-qui-fait-dire-oui-video_n_8119890.html| title=National Option Launches "The Book That Says Yes" (VIDEO)| access-date=2017-10-13| archive-date=2017-10-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013172331/http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/09/10/option-nationale-lance-le-livre-qui-fait-dire-oui-video_n_8119890.html| url-status=live}}</ref> Le Livre Qui Fait Dire Oui (translation: The Book That Says Yes) in September 2015,<ref>{{cite book | url=https://www.renaud-bray.com/Livres_Produit.aspx?id=1767809&def=Livre+qui+fait+dire+oui(Le)%2CZANETTI%2C+SOL%2C9782923365534 | title=Livre qui fait dire OUI(Le) par ZANETTI, SOL | access-date=2022-04-23 | archive-date=2021-01-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117162026/https://www.renaud-bray.com/Livres_Produit.aspx?id=1767809&def=Livre+qui+fait+dire+oui(Le),ZANETTI,+SOL,9782923365534 | url-status=live }}</ref>|Yes California,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yescalifornia.org |title=Yes California Independence Campaign |website=www.yescalifornia.org |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219002031/http://www.yescalifornia.org |accessdate=2016-11-30|archive-date=2015-12-19 }}</ref> which campaigned for independence for the US state of California<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ballotpedia.org/California_Independence_from_the_United_States,_the_%22Calexit_Initiative%22_(2018) |title=California Independence from the United States, the "Calexit Initiative" (2018) |publisher=Ballotpedia |date= |accessdate=2022-08-01 |archive-date=2022-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423114421/https://ballotpedia.org/California_Independence_from_the_United_States,_the_%22Calexit_Initiative%22_(2018) |url-status=live }}</ref> produced ''The Calexit Blue Book'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/yescalifornia/pages/1/attachments/original/1475330254/Yes_California_Calexit_Book.pdf?1475330254 |title=Yes California' Calexit Blue Book |publisher=Yes California |access-date=2022-04-23 |archive-date=2022-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127010036/https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/yescalifornia/pages/1/attachments/original/1475330254/Yes_California_Calexit_Book.pdf?1475330254 |url-status=live }}</ref>|The [[Welsh independence]] movement [[YesCymru]] has produced several editions of a 64-page A6 book called ''Independence in Your Pocket'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yes.cymru/independence |title=Independence in your pocket |publisher=Yes Cymru |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-date=2022-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120181937/https://www.yes.cymru/independence |url-status=live }}</ref> a bilingual publication in English and Welsh which is free to download or can be purchased in physical form for £5 plus postage and packaging.|An unidentified author or authors produced a book of the same name, ''Independence in Your Pocket'', but in support of Scottish rather than Welsh independence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://independenceinyourpocket.scot/ |title=Independence In Your Pocket |website=independenceinyourpocket.scot |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-date=2022-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522105114/https://independenceinyourpocket.scot/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A claimed 50,000 physical copies have been distributed<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1451091979941601285 |user=PocketIndy |title=Independence in Your Pocket - 50K copies distributed to Scotland's campaign groups since April Another 50K now av… |date=21 October 2021}}</ref> in addition to the free online version.|In spring 2022 the [[Alba Party]], led by former First Minister Alex Salmond, published<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/20022870.alex-salmond-launches-100-000-wee-alba-books-setting-case-scottish-independence/ |title=Alex Salmond launches 100,000 'Wee Alba Books' setting out updated case for indy |first=Craig |last=Meighan |newspaper=[[The National (Scotland)|The National]] |place=Glasgow |issn=2057-231X |access-date=2022-04-23 |archive-date=2022-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423105905/https://www.thenational.scot/news/20022870.alex-salmond-launches-100-000-wee-alba-books-setting-case-scottish-independence/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Wee Alba Book'',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.albaparty.org/wee-alba-book | title=Wee ALBA Book | publisher=[[Alba Party]] | access-date=2022-05-22 | archive-date=2022-06-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615013747/https://www.albaparty.org/wee-alba-book | url-status=live }}</ref> (64 pages, A6) also in the service of the campaign for Scottish independence, with the assistance of the Wee Blue Book author Stuart Campbell and the Common Weal founder [[Robin McAlpine]].}} |
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The Wee Blue Book also inspired Quebec independence party [[Option_nationale]] to publish<ref>{{cite news| url=http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/09/10/option-nationale-lance-le-livre-qui-fait-dire-oui-video_n_8119890.html|title=National Option Launches "The Book That Says Yes" (VIDEO)}}</ref> Le Livre Qui Fait Dire Oui (translation: The Book That Says Yes) in September 2015<ref>https://www.renaud-bray.com/Livres_Produit.aspx?id=1767809&def=Livre+qui+fait+dire+oui(Le)%2CZANETTI%2C+SOL%2C9782923365534</ref>, and Yes California<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219002031/http://www.yescalifornia.org |title=Yes California Independence Campaign |website=www.yescalifornia.org |date= |accessdate=2016-11-30}}</ref>, which campaigned for independence for the US state of California<ref>https://ballotpedia.org/California_Independence_from_the_United_States,_the_%22Calexit_Initiative%22_(2018)</ref> produced The Calexit Blue Book in 2016.<ref>https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/yescalifornia/pages/1/attachments/original/1475330254/Yes_California_Calexit_Book.pdf?1475330254</ref> |
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In spring 2022 the Alba Party, led by former First Minister Alex Salmond, published The Wee Alba Book<ref>https://www.thenational.scot/news/20022870.alex-salmond-launches-100-000-wee-alba-books-setting-case-scottish-independence/</ref>, also in the service of the campaign for Scottish independence, with the assistance of the Wee Blue Book author Stuart Campbell and the Common Weal founder [[Robin McAlpine]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 17:37, 7 March 2024
Author | Stuart Campbell |
---|---|
Language | English |
Subject | Scottish independence referendum |
Genre | Non-fiction |
Published | 2014 |
Publication place | United Kingdom |
Pages | 72 |
The Wee Blue Book was a multi-format publication published in 2014 and written by Stuart Campbell, editor of pro-independence blog Wings Over Scotland. It set out an economic case for Scottish independence as part of the pro-independence campaign in the run-up to the referendum held that year.
The printed book was notable in the campaign for being created and published through crowdfunding, then being distributed by volunteers to locations where they could be picked up for free by the general public. It has subsequently formed the basis for several publications by other independence movements.
Publication
[edit]The 72-page A6-sized book was originally produced as a downloadable version following an initial crowdfunding exercise in March 2014, with it being published as a digital edition on 11 August 2014. Within a month, the digital edition had been downloaded 550,000 times.[1] 300,000 copies[2] were subsequently printed, using money collected in an Indiegogo online fundraising campaign which raised almost £60,000[3] and distributed across Scotland from the first week of September.[4][5] It was also released as an audiobook[6] and narrated video,[7] translated into Gaelic[8] and turned into a standalone website.[9]
In comparison, "Scotland's Future", the Scottish Government's so-called "White Paper" on independence, had a total of over 100,000 copies produced by the Scottish Government in four print runs at a cost of £1.25 million.[10]
Reception
[edit]The book received a mixed reception. The English economist and blogger Simon Wren-Lewis wrote of the book’s analysis “[t]he arguments in the Wee Blue Book are exactly that: no sustained economic argument, but just a collection of random quotes and debating points to make a problem go away.”[11] Conversely, it was described by Spanish news website ABC.es as "[Alex] Salmond's secret weapon".[12]
At the end of 2014, some commentators named The Wee Blue Book among their favourite books of the year: author Chris Dolan described it as "iconic" in the Herald,[13] and in The Scotsman journalist and broadcaster Lesley Riddoch made it her top pick for its "portability and sheer audacity".[14]
After the referendum, Merryn Somerset Webb, editor of Moneyweek and member of the advisory board of anti-independence pressure group Scotland In Union,[15] described it as the “Wee Book Of Nonsense”,[16] whereas former SNP depute leader Jim Sillars said that "Wee Blue Book introduced accessible, high quality analysis to [the] referendum campaign"[17]
The First Minister of Scotland at the time of the referendum, Alex Salmond, said of the book that "People started waving the Wee Blue Book at me, at meetings and in the streets, and that’s where I learned about it. It was going off the shelves like hot cakes in 2014. It had a big effect in the latter stages of the referendum campaign.".[18] In a speech in 2021 he added "Looking at the first independence referendum, when support for independence rose by 15%, there was one publication that stood out as winning converts to our national cause - the Wee Blue Book."[19]
Reuse of concept
[edit]- Subsequent political campaigns both in Scotland and overseas have imitated the Wee Blue Book, most of them explicitly acknowledging it as their inspiration. The MEP group of the Scottish National Party published a similar document - the 60-page Wee BlEU Book[20] - for the EU referendum campaign.
- In 2019 the pro-Scottish-independence group Believe In Scotland published the 86-page Scotland The Brief,[21] billed as "All you need to know about Scotland's economy, its finances, independence and Brexit". In April 2021 the publishers claimed sales of 21,000 copies for Scotland The Brief,[22] which unlike the others was sold to campaigning groups rather than given away for free.
- In 2016 Wings Over Scotland itself published a "sequel" to The Wee Blue Book, called The Wee Black Book[23] (also 72 pages in A6 format), billed as recording "What happened when Scotland voted No". The book was again available for free download, and a funding drive to produce and distribute the print version generated over £16,000 for 36,281 copies.[24]
- The Wee Blue Book also inspired Quebec independence party Option Nationale to publish[25] Le Livre Qui Fait Dire Oui (translation: The Book That Says Yes) in September 2015,[26]
- Yes California,[27] which campaigned for independence for the US state of California[28] produced The Calexit Blue Book in 2016.[29]
- The Welsh independence movement YesCymru has produced several editions of a 64-page A6 book called Independence in Your Pocket,[30] a bilingual publication in English and Welsh which is free to download or can be purchased in physical form for £5 plus postage and packaging.
- An unidentified author or authors produced a book of the same name, Independence in Your Pocket, but in support of Scottish rather than Welsh independence.[31] A claimed 50,000 physical copies have been distributed[32] in addition to the free online version.
- In spring 2022 the Alba Party, led by former First Minister Alex Salmond, published[33] The Wee Alba Book,[34] (64 pages, A6) also in the service of the campaign for Scottish independence, with the assistance of the Wee Blue Book author Stuart Campbell and the Common Weal founder Robin McAlpine.
References
[edit]- ^ Bryant, Ben (11 September 2014). "Cybernat Campbell: The Blogger Trying to Break Up Britain". Vice News. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Gray, Michael (15 September 2015). "Corbyn will fail for same reason Yes did not win". The National. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ https://wingsoverscotland.com/lets-hit-the-streets/
- ^ "Time to get busy". wingsoverscotland.com. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ Gross, Jenny; Douglas, Jason (2 September 2014). "Knock, Knock for Scottish Independence Ahead of Vote". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "The Scottish Independence Podcast - The Wee Blue Audio Book (made with Spreaker) by Scot Independence Podcast | Free Listening on SoundCloud". Soundcloud.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ Scotland's Referendum 2014 - The Wee Blue Book Narrated. YouTube. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "An Leabhar Beag Gorm" (PDF). worldofstuart.excellentcontent.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ Rev Stuart Campbell (2014-09-18). "Reasons to vote Yes in the Scottish Referendum". The Wee Blue Book. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "Scottish independence: White Paper cost hits £1.25m". BBC News. March 11, 2014. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Scotland and the SNP: Fooling yourselves and deceiving others". 11 September 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ Bergareche, Borja (2014-09-17). "El arma secreta de Salmond: el librito azul de la independencia y "lo que no cuentan los medios"" [Salmond's secret weapon: the blue book of independence and "we do not have the means"] (in Spanish). ABC. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
- ^ "Books Of The Year 2014: Herald Choices". The Herald. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "Leading Scots reveal their favourite books of 2014". The Scotsman. 2014-12-07. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "The Scotland In Union Team - Scotland In Union". November 13, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13.
- ^ "twitter". twitter.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
- ^ @NaeFear (8 September 2015). "Wee Blue Book introduced accessible, high quality analysis to referendum campaign. Need now for more @WingsScotland" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Wings Over Scotland: We'll print a million copies of 'Wee Blue Two'". The National. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ "Alex Salmond's Speech to ALBA Party Inaugural Conference 2021 - YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Wee Bleu Book - Scotland in Europe". www.yeswecan.scot. Archived from the original on 2016-07-10. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "Scotland the Brief". November 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Pro-independence billboards to appear across Scotland in new Yes campaign". Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "The Wee Black Book". Wings Over Scotland. 2016-03-24. Archived from the original on 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
- ^ "Coming your way". 5 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "National Option Launches "The Book That Says Yes" (VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ Livre qui fait dire OUI(Le) par ZANETTI, SOL. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Yes California Independence Campaign". www.yescalifornia.org. Archived from the original on 2015-12-19. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "California Independence from the United States, the "Calexit Initiative" (2018)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
- ^ "Yes California' Calexit Blue Book" (PDF). Yes California. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Independence in your pocket". Yes Cymru. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ^ "Independence In Your Pocket". independenceinyourpocket.scot. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ^ @PocketIndy (21 October 2021). "Independence in Your Pocket - 50K copies distributed to Scotland's campaign groups since April Another 50K now av…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Meighan, Craig. "Alex Salmond launches 100,000 'Wee Alba Books' setting out updated case for indy". The National. Glasgow. ISSN 2057-231X. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Wee ALBA Book". Alba Party. Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-05-22.