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{{short description|American actor (born 1965)}}
{{Short description|American actor (born 1965)}}
{{Redirect|RDJ}}
{{redirect|RDJ|other uses|RDJ (disambiguation)}}
{{Good article}}

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{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2023}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Robert Downey Jr.
| image = Robert Downey Jr. 2014 Comic-Con.jpg
| image = Robert Downey Jr 2014 Comic Con (cropped).jpg
| alt = Robert Downey Jr. promoting 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con
| alt = Robert Downey Jr. promoting 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con
| caption = Downey in 2014
| caption = Downey in 2014
| birth_name = Robert John Downey Jr.
| birth_name = Robert John Downey Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|4|4}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|4|4}}
| birth_place = [[Manhattan]], New York, U.S.
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| education = [[Santa Monica High School]]
| occupation = Actor
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* producer
}}
| years_active = 1970–present
| years_active = 1970–present
| works = [[Robert Downey Jr. filmography|Filmography]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|
| {{marriage|[[Deborah Falconer]]|1992|2004|reason=divorced}}
| {{marriage|[[Deborah Falconer]]|May 29, 1992|April 26, 2004|reason=divorced}}
| {{marriage|[[Susan Downey]]|2005}}
| {{marriage|[[Susan Downey|Susan Levin]]|August 2005}}
}}
}}
| partner = [[Sarah Jessica Parker]]<br>(1984–1991)
| partner = [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] (1984–1991)
| children = 3
| children = 3
| parents = [[Robert Downey Sr.]] (father)
| father = [[Robert Downey Sr.]]
| relatives = [[Jim Downey (comedian)|Jim Downey]] (half-uncle)
| works = [[Robert Downey Jr. filmography|Full list]]
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.|Full list]]
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.|Full list]]
| signature = Robert Downey Jr.'s signature.svg
| signature = Robert Downey Jr.'s signature.svg
}}
}}
'''Robert John Downey Jr.''' (born April 4, 1965)<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Biography|url=http://www.biography.com/people/robert-downey-jr-9542052#awesm=~oCxqtKtfHvhoGj|publisher=[[The Biography Channel]]|access-date=April 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115153523/http://www.biography.com/people/robert-downey-jr-9542052#awesm=~oCxqtKtfHvhoGj|archive-date=November 15, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> is an American actor and producer. His career has been characterized by critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of [[substance abuse]] and legal troubles, before a resurgence of commercial success later in his career. In 2008, Downey was named by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine among the [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]],<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/16/robert-downey-jr-tops-forbes-list-of-hollywoods-highest-paid-actors |title=Robert Downey Jr. Tops Forbes' List of Hollywood's Highest-Paid Actors |work=[[Forbes]] |date=July 16, 2013 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731081424/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/16/robert-downey-jr-tops-forbes-list-of-hollywoods-highest-paid-actors/ |archive-date=July 31, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Robehmed>{{cite web|last1=Robehmed|first1=Natalie|title=The World's Highest-Paid Actors 2015: Robert Downey Jr. Leads With $80 Million Haul|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/08/04/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2015-robert-downey-jr-leads-with-80-million-haul/|website=forbes.com|access-date=August 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813124942/http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/08/04/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2015-robert-downey-jr-leads-with-80-million-haul/|archive-date=August 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and from 2013 to 2015, he was listed by ''[[Forbes]]'' as Hollywood's highest-paid actor.<ref name="Forbes"/><ref name=Robehmed />


'''Robert John Downey Jr.''' (born April 4, 1965)<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Biography|url=http://www.biography.com/people/robert-downey-jr-9542052#awesm=~oCxqtKtfHvhoGj|publisher=[[The Biography Channel]]|access-date=April 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115153523/http://www.biography.com/people/robert-downey-jr-9542052#awesm=~oCxqtKtfHvhoGj|archive-date=November 15, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> is an American actor. [[Robert Downey Jr. filmography|His films]] as a leading actor have grossed over $14 billion worldwide, making him one of the [[List of highest-grossing actors|highest-grossing actors of all time]]. Downey's career has been characterized by some early success, a period of drug-related problems and run-ins with the law, and a surge in popular and commercial success since the late 2000s.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/how-robert-downey-jr-saved-his-career/|title=How Robert Downey Jr. saved his career|date=April 4, 2021|magazine=[[Far Out (magazine)|Far Out]]|access-date=February 17, 2024|archive-date=February 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217155245/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/how-robert-downey-jr-saved-his-career/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, Downey was named by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine as one of the [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]]. From 2013 to 2015, he was listed by ''[[Forbes]]'' as Hollywood's highest-paid actor.
At the age of 5, he made his acting debut in [[Robert Downey Sr.|his father's]] film ''[[Pound (film)|Pound]]'' in 1970. He subsequently worked with the [[Brat Pack (actors)|Brat Pack]] in the teen films ''[[Weird Science (film)|Weird Science]]'' (1985) and ''[[Less Than Zero (film)|Less Than Zero]]'' (1987). In 1992, Downey portrayed the [[Charlie Chaplin|title character]] in the biopic ''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'', for which he was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] and won a [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|BAFTA Award]]. Following a stint at the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran|Corcoran Substance Abuse Treatment Facility]] on drug charges, he joined the TV series ''[[Ally McBeal]]'', for which he won a [[58th Golden Globe Awards#Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Golden Globe Award]]. He was fired from the show in the wake of drug charges in 2000 and 2001. He stayed in a court-ordered drug treatment program and has maintained his sobriety since 2003.

At the age of five, Downey made his acting debut in his father [[Robert Downey Sr.]]'s 1970 film ''[[Pound (film)|Pound]]''. He subsequently worked with the [[Brat Pack (actors)|Brat Pack]] in the teen films ''[[Weird Science (film)|Weird Science]]'' (1985) and ''[[Less than Zero (film)|Less than Zero]]'' (1987). Downey's portrayal of [[Charlie Chaplin]] in the 1992 biopic ''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'' garnered him a [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|BAFTA Award for Best Actor]] and his first [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nomination. Following a stint at the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran|Corcoran Substance Abuse Treatment Facility]] on drug charges, he joined the TV series ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' in 2000 and won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Golden Globe Award]] for the role. Downey was fired from the show in 2001 in the wake of additional drug charges. He stayed in a court-ordered drug treatment program and has maintained his sobriety since 2003.


Initially, [[Completion guarantee|completion bond]] companies would not insure Downey, until [[Mel Gibson]] paid the insurance bond for the 2003 film ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]''.<ref name="gibson">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,99680,00.html |title=Mel Gibson's New 'Passion' Is Robert Downey Jr. |work=Fox News Channel |last=Friedman |first=Roger |date=October 14, 2003 |access-date=May 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424041304/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,99680,00.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He went on to star in the black comedy ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'' (2005), the thriller ''[[Zodiac (film)|Zodiac]]'' (2007), and the action comedy ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]]. Downey gained global recognition for starring as [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark / Iron Man]] in ten films within the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], beginning with ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008). He has also played the [[Sherlock Holmes|title character]] in [[Guy Ritchie]]'s ''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]'' (2009), which earned him his second Golden Globe, and its sequel, ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'' (2011).
Downey made his acting comeback in the 2003 film ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]'', after [[Mel Gibson]] paid his insurance bond because [[Completion guarantee|completion bond]] companies would not insure him,<ref name="gibson">{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/mel-gibsons-new-passion-is-robert-downey-jr |title=Mel Gibson's New 'Passion' Is Robert Downey Jr. |agency=Fox News |last=Friedman |first=Roger |date=October 14, 2003 |access-date=May 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424041304/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,99680,00.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> and went on to star in the black comedy ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'' (2005), the thriller ''[[Zodiac (film)|Zodiac]]'' (2007) and the action comedy ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' (2008). Downey gained global recognition for starring as [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Iron Man]] in ten [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) films, from ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) to ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019). He also played [[Sherlock Holmes]] in [[Guy Ritchie]]'s ''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]'' (2009), which earned him his second Golden Globe, and in [[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows|its 2011 sequel]].


Downey has also taken on dramatic parts in ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'' (2014) and ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' (2023), winning an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Academy Award]], a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Golden Globe]], and a [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|BAFTA Award]] for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of [[Lewis Strauss]] in the latter. He was nominated for a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] for playing multiple characters in the black comedy miniseries ''[[The Sympathizer (miniseries)|The Sympathizer]]'' (2024), and made his [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] debut that year, playing the title role in [[Ayad Akhtar]]'s ''[[McNeal (play)|McNeal]]''.
==Early life and family==
Downey was born in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], the younger of two children. His father, [[Robert Downey Sr.]], was an actor and filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (née Ford), was an actress who appeared in Downey Sr.'s films.<ref>{{cite web|first=Natalie|last=Finn|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Mother Dies: Read His Moving, Candid Tribute to Elsie Ann Downey|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/583342/robert-downey-jr-s-mother-dies-read-his-moving-candid-tribute-to-elsie-ann-downey|publisher=[[E!]]|access-date=November 5, 2014|date=September 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030135231/http://www.eonline.com/news/583342/robert-downey-jr-s-mother-dies-read-his-moving-candid-tribute-to-elsie-ann-downey|archive-date=October 30, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's father was of half [[History of the Jews in Lithuania|Lithuanian Jewish]], one-quarter [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Hungarian Jewish]], and one-quarter Irish descent,<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Erik|last=Hedegaard|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/to-hell-and-back-with-robert-downey-jr-20080821|title=To Hell and Back With Robert Downey Jr.|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=August 21, 2008|access-date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509013412/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/to-hell-and-back-with-robert-downey-jr-20080821|archive-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Friedman|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2003/10/14/mel-gibson-new-passion-is-robert-downey-jr.html|title=Mel Gibson's New 'Passion' Is Robert Downey Jr.|work=[[Fox News]]|date=October 14, 2003|access-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073147/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2003/10/14/mel-gibson-new-passion-is-robert-downey-jr.html|archive-date=April 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin|last=West|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/robert-downey-jr|title=Robert Downey, Jr? Call him Mr. Clean|work=[[W (magazine)|W]]|date=March 1, 2007|access-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510184118/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/robert-downey-jr|archive-date=May 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Nate|last=Bloom|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2012/04/12/celebrity-jews-maggie-gyllenhaal-barbara-walters-larry-david-ben-stiller-mo/|title=Celebrity Jews: Maggie Gyllenhaal, Barbara Walters, Larry David, Ben Stiller & more|work=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]|date=April 12, 2012|access-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141838/https://www.jweekly.com/2012/04/12/celebrity-jews-maggie-gyllenhaal-barbara-walters-larry-david-ben-stiller-mo/|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss ancestry.<ref name="hgatesbookref1">{{cite book|last1=Gates|first1=Henry Louis|author-link1=Henry Louis Gates, Jr.|orig-year=First published 2014|chapter=Robert Downey Jr.|title=Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series|edition=1st|publisher=UNC Press Books|year= 2014|isbn=978-1469618012|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Ormay+family+gravestones%22&pg=PT187|access-date=March 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215102917/https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT187&dq=%22The+Ormay+family+gravestones%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i14YVb-LOMOuggSFkoCYBw&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA|archive-date=February 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="times1992">{{cite news |last=Diamond |first=Jamie |title=Film: Robert Downey Jr. Is Chaplin (on Screen) and a Child (Off) |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DB1039F933A15751C1A964958260 |work=The New York Times |date=December 20, 1992 |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301180045/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DB1039F933A15751C1A964958260 |archive-date=March 1, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Stated on ''Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr.'', PBS, April 22, 2012</ref> Robert's original family name was Elias which was changed by his father to enlist in the [[United States Army|Army]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/hollywood/robert-downey-jr-turns-50-fifty-things-you-should-know-about-him/story-IZwKKn7CRPq4BIdmBN2bTL.html|title=Robert Downey Jr turns 50! Fifty things you should know about him|date=April 4, 2015|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323062837/https://www.hindustantimes.com/hollywood/robert-downey-jr-turns-50-fifty-things-you-should-know-about-him/story-IZwKKn7CRPq4BIdmBN2bTL.html|archive-date=March 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey and his older sister Allyson grew up in [[Greenwich Village]].<ref name="toughest">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |title=Actor's toughest role |work=CNN |access-date=May 1, 2008 |year=2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129152632/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |archive-date=January 29, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Early life==
As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs." His father, a drug addict, allowed Downey to use [[Cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] at age six, an incident which his father later said he regretted.<ref name="toughest"/> Downey later stated that drug use became an emotional bond between him and his father: "When my dad and I would do drugs together, it was like him trying to express his love for me in the only way he knew how." Eventually, Downey began spending every night abusing alcohol and "making a thousand phone calls in pursuit of drugs".<ref name="Hitting Bottom">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/hitting-bottom-vol-46-no-8/|title=Hitting Bottom|last=Gliatto|first=Tom|date=August 19, 1996|access-date=January 26, 2011|work=People|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102010030/http://people.com/archive/hitting-bottom-vol-46-no-8/|archive-date=January 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2014/09/robert-downey-jr-talks-about-addiction-and-passing-them-to-his-son|title=Robert Downey Jr. Talks About Addiction and Passing It to His Son|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=September 11, 2020}}</ref>
Robert John Downey Jr. was born on April 4, 1965, in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], the younger of two children.<ref name="toughest">{{cite news |year=2004 |title=Actor's toughest role |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129152632/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |archive-date=January 29, 2012 |access-date=May 1, 2008 |work=CNN}}</ref> His father, [[Robert Downey Sr.]], was a filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (née Ford), was an actress who appeared in Downey Sr.'s films.<ref>{{cite web|first=Natalie|last=Finn|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Mother Dies: Read His Moving, Candid Tribute to Elsie Ann Downey|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/583342/robert-downey-jr-s-mother-dies-read-his-moving-candid-tribute-to-elsie-ann-downey|publisher=[[E!]]|access-date=November 5, 2014|date=September 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030135231/http://www.eonline.com/news/583342/robert-downey-jr-s-mother-dies-read-his-moving-candid-tribute-to-elsie-ann-downey|archive-date=October 30, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's father was [[Ashkenazi Jews|Jewish]], while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss ancestry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Obituaries |first=Telegraph |date=July 8, 2021 |title=Robert Downey Sr, counterculture film-maker who gave his son Robert Jr his first acting role – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/07/08/robert-downey-sr-counterculture-film-maker-gave-son-robert-jr/ |access-date=March 6, 2024 |work=The Telegraph |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=July 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715130241/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/07/08/robert-downey-sr-counterculture-film-maker-gave-son-robert-jr/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="times1992">{{cite news |last=Diamond |first=Jamie |title=Film: Robert Downey Jr. Is Chaplin (on Screen) and a Child (Off) |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DB1039F933A15751C1A964958260 |work=The New York Times |date=December 20, 1992 |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301180045/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DB1039F933A15751C1A964958260 |archive-date=March 1, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="hgatesbookref1">{{cite book |last1=Gates |first1=Henry Louis |author-link1=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |title=Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series |publisher=UNC Press Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1469618012 |edition=1st |chapter=Robert Downey Jr. |access-date=March 29, 2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Ormay+family+gravestones%22&pg=PT187 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215102917/https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT187&dq=%22The+Ormay+family+gravestones%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i14YVb-LOMOuggSFkoCYBw&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |url-status=live |orig-year=First published 2014}}</ref>


Downey moved often, mainly due to his father's film projects, living in places such as [[Woodstock, New York|Woodstock]], New York, London, [[New Mexico]], California, [[Connecticut]], and [[Greenwich Village]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 1, 2000 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Speaks From Prison |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2000/08/robert-downey-jr-prison |access-date=March 7, 2024 |magazine=Vanity Fair |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329131535/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2000/08/robert-downey-jr-prison |url-status=live }}</ref> The family experienced both periods of near-poverty and wealth, depending on the success of the films.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/robertdowneyjrfr0000unse |title=Robert Downey Jr. from brat to icon : essays on the film career |date=2014 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina : McFarland & Company Inc. |publisher= Publishers |isbn=978-0-7864-7549-0}}</ref> As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs."<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN Programs - People in the News |url=https://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=www.cnn.com |archive-date=October 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001045842/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/downey/profile.html |url-status=live }}</ref> His father was a drug addict, and his mother was an alcoholic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=September 26, 2014 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Pens Heartfelt Tribute to His Late Mother |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/robert-downey-jr-pens-heartfelt-736090/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902035947/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/robert-downey-jr-pens-heartfelt-736090/ |url-status=live }}</ref> His father allowed him to use drugs at a young age; he said that he gave Downey [[marijuana]] for the first time at age six and also gave Downey cocaine as a child.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stern |first=Marlow |date=November 26, 2014 |title=The Renegade: Robert Downey Sr. on His Classic Films, Son's Battle with Drugs, and Bill Cosby |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/26/the-renegade-robert-downey-sr-on-his-classic-films-son-s-battle-with-drugs-and-bill-cosby |access-date=March 7, 2024 |work=The Daily Beast |archive-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522121919/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/26/the-renegade-robert-downey-sr-on-his-classic-films-son-s-battle-with-drugs-and-bill-cosby |url-status=live }}</ref> His father later said that he regretted it.<ref name="toughest" /> Downey stated that he and his father did drugs together for the first time when he was eight, and that drug use became an emotional bond between him and his father: "When my dad and I would do drugs together, it was like him trying to express his love for me in the only way he knew how."<ref name="Bystedt 1988">{{Cite book |last=Bystedt |first=Karen Hardy |url=http://archive.org/details/newbreedactorsco0000byst |title=The new breed : actors coming of age |date=1988 |location=New York |publisher= H. Holt |isbn=978-0-8050-0774-9}}</ref><ref name="Hitting Bottom">{{cite web |last=Gliatto |first=Tom |date=August 19, 1996 |title=Hitting Bottom |url=https://people.com/archive/hitting-bottom-vol-46-no-8/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102010030/http://people.com/archive/hitting-bottom-vol-46-no-8/ |archive-date=January 2, 2017 |access-date=January 26, 2011 |work=People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Downey Jr. Talks About Addiction and Passing It to His Son |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2014/09/robert-downey-jr-talks-about-addiction-and-passing-them-to-his-son |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211042742/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2014/09/robert-downey-jr-talks-about-addiction-and-passing-them-to-his-son |archive-date=February 11, 2022 |access-date=September 11, 2020 |website=ABC News}}</ref>
During his childhood, Downey had minor roles in his father's films. He made his acting debut at the age of five, playing a sick puppy in the [[Surreal humour|absurdist comedy]] ''[[Pound (film)|Pound]]'' (1970), and then at seven appeared in the [[surrealism|surrealist]] [[Western (genre)|Western]] ''[[Greaser's Palace]]'' (1972).<ref name="times1992" /> At the age of 10, he was living in England and studied [[classical ballet]] as part of a larger curriculum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/story/downey-jr-was-a-ballet-student |title=Robert Downey Jr – Downey Jr was a Ballet Student |publisher=Contact Music |access-date=January 1, 2010 |date=May 22, 2005 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65SvfYohH?url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news-article/downey-jr-was-a-ballet-student |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Downey, Jr. |url=https://offcamera.com/issues/robert-downey-jr/watch/#.W_QuvBNKhXg |website=Off Camera with Sam Jones |access-date=November 20, 2018 |date=February 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120221249/https://offcamera.com/issues/robert-downey-jr/watch/#.W_QuvBNKhXg |archive-date=November 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> He attended the [[Stagedoor Manor]] Performing Arts Training Center in upstate New York as a teenager. When his parents divorced in 1978, Downey moved to California with his father, but in 1982, he dropped out of [[Santa Monica High School]], and moved back to New York to pursue an acting career full-time.<ref name="CNN profile">{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/17/pitn.00.html |title=CNN People in the News&nbsp;– Profile of Robert Downey Jr. |work=CNN |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=August 17, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023015346/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/17/pitn.00.html |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>


During his childhood, Downey had minor roles in his father's films. He made his acting debut at the age of five, playing a sick puppy in the [[Surreal humour|absurdist comedy]] film ''[[Pound (film)|Pound]]'' (1970), and then, at seven, appeared in the [[surrealism|surrealist]] [[Western (genre)|Western]] film ''[[Greaser's Palace]]'' (1972).<ref name="times1992" /> He went to [[Stagedoor Manor]], a summer acting camp in upstate New York, when he was eleven and twelve.<ref name=":0" /> Downey's parents divorced in 1977, when he was twelve. He went and lived with his mother in a fifth-floor apartment in New York, as she "needed" him after the divorce, while his sister went to live with their father in California.<ref name="Bystedt 1988"/> After a few years, Downey went to live with his father and began attending [[Santa Monica High School]], but dropped out in 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2024 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Reveals He Was 'Jealous' Of Rob Lowe During Their High School Days; Says He Thought It Was 'High Functioning' |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/robert-downey-jr-reveals-he-was-jealous-of-rob-lowe-during-their-high-school-days-says-he-thought-it-was-high-functioning-1271686 |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=PINKVILLA |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227143400/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/robert-downey-jr-reveals-he-was-jealous-of-rob-lowe-during-their-high-school-days-says-he-thought-it-was-high-functioning-1271686 |url-status=live }}</ref> At the age of 17, he moved back to New York to pursue an acting career full-time.<ref name="CNN profile">{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/17/pitn.00.html |title=CNN People in the News&nbsp;– Profile of Robert Downey Jr. |work=CNN |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=August 17, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023015346/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/17/pitn.00.html |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Downey worked a number of different jobs to support himself while going to auditions, including clearing tables at Central Falls restaurant, working in a shoe store, and performing as "living art" at the nightclub [[Area (nightclub)|Area]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2006 |title=Robert Downey Jr. |url=https://freshairarchive.org/segments/robert-downey-jr |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Fresh Air Archive: Interviews with Terry Gross}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Tatiana |date=November 21, 2003 |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s 'Gothika'|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-downey-jrs-gothika/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=CBS News|archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024124216/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-downey-jrs-gothika/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2023 |title="They cut all my scenes out": Robert Downey Jr Went Through Absolute Humiliation After Telling All His Friends He Was a Major Star in Hollywood |url=https://fandomwire.com/they-cut-all-my-scenes-out-robert-downey-jr-went-through-absolute-humiliation-after-telling-all-his-friends-he-was-a-major-star-in-hollywood/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=fandomwire.com |archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313123130/https://fandomwire.com/they-cut-all-my-scenes-out-robert-downey-jr-went-through-absolute-humiliation-after-telling-all-his-friends-he-was-a-major-star-in-hollywood/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Meanwhile, Downey got a few parts in local theater and off-Broadway productions. He got his first credited film role in the 1983 film ''[[Baby It's You (film)|Baby It's You]];'' however, his scenes ended up being cut.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Watson |first=Stephanie |url=http://archive.org/details/robertdowneyjrbl0000wats |title=Robert Downey Jr. : blockbuster movie star |date=2012 |location=Minneapolis, Minn. |publisher= ABDO Pub. Co. |isbn=978-1-61783-322-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hirschberg |first=Lynn |date=May 19, 1988 |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Weird Science of Acting |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/robert-downey-jr-s-weird-science-of-acting-179642/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-date=February 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213164808/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/robert-downey-jr-s-weird-science-of-acting-179642/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Downey and [[Kiefer Sutherland]], who shared the screen in the 1988 drama ''[[1969 (film)|1969]]'', were roommates for three years when he first moved to Hollywood to pursue his career in acting.<ref>{{cite web|title=Room mate |url=http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-celebroommates/2/ |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517002602/http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-celebroommates/2/ |archive-date=May 17, 2012 }}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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[[File:Robert Downey Jr.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Downey at the premiere of ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' in 1990]]
[[File:Robert Downey Jr.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Downey at the premiere of ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' in 1990]]


Downey began building upon his theater roles, making his debut on stage in 1983 at the [[Geva Theatre Center]] in ''Alms for the Middle Class'' for a three-week run.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwood |first=Marcia |title=TBT: Robert Downey Jr. makes stage acting debut at Geva |url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/lifestyle/entertainment/2016/02/18/tbt-robert-downey-jr-makes-stage-acting-debut-geva/80556338/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=Democrat and Chronicle |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/lifestyle/entertainment/2016/02/18/tbt-robert-downey-jr-makes-stage-acting-debut-geva/80556338/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He also performed in the short-lived [[off-Broadway]] musical ''American Passion'' at the [[Joyce Theater]] in 1983, produced by [[Norman Lear]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Actor Robert Downey, Jr. in a scene fr. the Off-Broadway musical "American Passion." (New York) |url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/880898f0-4a42-0131-e947-58d385a7b928 |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=NYPL Digital Collections |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/880898f0-4a42-0131-e947-58d385a7b928 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1984, Downey got a part in the film ''[[Firstborn (1984 film)|Firstborn]]'', where he met [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], and the pair started dating.<ref name="instyle.com">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Jessica Parker and Robert Downey Jr. Used to Throw Water Balloons at Their Hollywood Neighbors |url=https://www.instyle.com/news/tbt-sarah-jessica-parker-robert-downey-jr-relationship |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=InStyle |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://www.instyle.com/news/tbt-sarah-jessica-parker-robert-downey-jr-relationship |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1985, he was part of the new, younger cast hired for ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''. Downey has said that [[Anthony Michael Hall]], whom he had met and become friends with on the set of his ''[[Weird Science (film)|Weird Science]]'', helped him get the audition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moor |first=Ashley |date=October 28, 2021 |title=Inside Anthony Michael Hall's Relationship With Robert Downey Jr |url=https://www.thelist.com/645747/inside-anthony-michael-halls-relationship-with-robert-downey-jr/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=The List |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://www.thelist.com/645747/inside-anthony-michael-halls-relationship-with-robert-downey-jr/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, he and most of the new crew were dropped and replaced following a year of poor ratings and criticism of the new cast's comedic talents.<ref name="CNN profile" /> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine named Downey the worst ''SNL'' cast member in its entire run, stating that the "Downey Fail sums up everything that makes ''SNL'' great."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/lists/saturday-night-live-all-141-cast-members-ranked-20150211/141-robert-downey-jr-20150211 |title=145. Robert Downey Jr. &#124; 'Saturday Night Live': All 145 Cast Members Ranked |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=February 11, 2015 |access-date=March 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219004334/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/lists/saturday-night-live-all-141-cast-members-ranked-20150211/141-robert-downey-jr-20150211 |archive-date=February 19, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Downey began building upon theater roles, including in the short-lived [[off-Broadway]] musical ''American Passion'' at the [[Joyce Theater]] in 1983, produced by [[Norman Lear]]. In 1985, he was part of the new, younger cast hired for ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', but following a year of poor ratings and criticism of the new cast's comedic talents, he and most of the new crew were dropped and replaced.<ref name="CNN profile" /> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine named Downey the worst ''SNL'' cast member in its entire run, stating that the "Downey Fail sums up everything that makes ''SNL'' great."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/lists/saturday-night-live-all-141-cast-members-ranked-20150211/141-robert-downey-jr-20150211 |title=145. Robert Downey Jr. &#124; 'Saturday Night Live': All 145 Cast Members Ranked |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=February 11, 2015 |access-date=March 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219004334/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/lists/saturday-night-live-all-141-cast-members-ranked-20150211/141-robert-downey-jr-20150211 |archive-date=February 19, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> That same year, Downey had a dramatic acting breakthrough when he played [[James Spader]]'s character's [[sidekick]] in ''[[Tuff Turf]]'' and then a bully in [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]]'s ''[[Weird Science (film)|Weird Science]]''. He was considered for the role of Duckie in John Hughes's film ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'' (1986),<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Pretty in Pink |orig-year=1986 |others=John Hughes |type=Special feature "Zoids and Richies" |publisher=Paramount Home Entertainment |asin=B00006JY0R |year=2002}}</ref> but his first lead role was with [[Molly Ringwald]] in ''[[The Pick-up Artist (film)|The Pick-up Artist]]'' (1987). Because of these and other [[Coming-of-age film|coming-of-age]] films Downey did during the 1980s, he is sometimes named as a member of the [[Brat Pack (actors)|Brat Pack]].<ref name="CNN profile" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002575504_downey23.html |title=Downey riding high on the comeback trail |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |first=David |last=Germain |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=October 23, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629054425/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002575504_downey23.html |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In 1987, Downey played Julian Wells, a drug-addicted rich boy whose life rapidly spirals out of his control, in the film version of the [[Bret Easton Ellis]] novel ''[[Less Than Zero (film)|Less Than Zero]]''. His performance, described by [[Janet Maslin]] in ''The New York Times'' as "desperately moving",<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4DA1239F935A35752C1A961948260&sec=&spon= |title=Film: 'Less Than Zero,' Young Lives |work=The New York Times |last=Maslin |first=Janet |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=November 6, 1987 |author-link=Janet Maslin}}</ref> was widely praised, though Downey has said that for him "the role was like the [[Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come|ghost of Christmas Future]]" since his drug habit resulted in his becoming an "exaggeration of the character" in real life.<ref name="skin deep">{{cite news |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,1080388,00.html |title=More than skin deep |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=November 8, 2003 |first=Jon |last=Wilde |access-date=May 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193924/http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,1080388,00.html |archive-date=August 28, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Zero'' drove Downey into films with bigger budgets and names, such as ''[[Chances Are (film)|Chances Are]]'' (1989) with [[Cybill Shepherd]] and [[Ryan O'Neal]], ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' (1990) with [[Mel Gibson]], and ''[[Soapdish]]'' (1991) with [[Sally Field]], [[Kevin Kline]], and [[Whoopi Goldberg]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Chances Are'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chances-are-1989|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=March 10, 1989|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709042249/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chances-are-1989|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Child|title=Robert Downey Jr: Hollywood should forgive Mel Gibson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/oct/17/robert-downey-jr-mel-gibson|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106021918/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/oct/17/robert-downey-jr-mel-gibson|archive-date=November 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Soapdish'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/soapdish-1991|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=May 31, 1991|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709004549/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/soapdish-1991|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
That same year, Downey had a dramatic acting breakthrough when he played [[James Spader]]'s [[sidekick]] in ''[[Tuff Turf]]'' and then a bully in [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]]'s ''Weird Science''. [[Molly Ringwald]] wanted him for the role of Duckie in John Hughes's 1986 film ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', but the part went to [[Jon Cryer]].<ref name="Kirk Honeycutt">{{cite book |author=Kirk Honeycutt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7NyrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102 |title=John Hughes: A Life in Film The Genius Behind Ferris Bueller, The Breakfast Club, Home Alone, and More |publisher=Race Point Publishing |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-63106-022-9 |pages=102 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302233127/https://books.google.com/books?id=7NyrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102 |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2021 |title=Molly Ringwald Revisits The Crazy Fashion (& Sexual Politics) Of 'Pretty In Pink', 35 Years On |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/molly-ringwald-interview |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=British Vogue |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411054512/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/molly-ringwald-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> He went on to star with Ringwald in his first lead role in ''[[The Pick-up Artist (1987 film)|The Pick-up Artist]]'' (1987). Because of these and other [[Coming-of-age film|coming-of-age]] films Downey did during the 1980s, he is sometimes named as a member of the [[Brat Pack (actors)|Brat Pack]].<ref name="CNN profile" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002575504_downey23.html |title=Downey riding high on the comeback trail |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |first=David |last=Germain |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=October 23, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629054425/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002575504_downey23.html |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Downey moved to Hollywood and lived with fellow actors [[Billy Zane]], who later appeared with Downey in ''[[Only You (1994 film)|Only You]]'' (1994), Sarah Jessica Parker, and [[Kiefer Sutherland]], who starred with Downey in ''[[1969 (film)|1969]]'' (1988).<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2022 |title=Kiefer Sutherland: 'When the FBI comes running through your house, you remember it' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/kiefer-sutherland-interview-2022-bloor-street-24-b1997413.html |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=The Independent|archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/kiefer-sutherland-interview-2022-bloor-street-24-b1997413.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Manzoor |first=Sarfraz |date=March 8, 2024 |title=Kiefer Sutherland: 'I have regrets, but I had a great time' |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kiefer-sutherland-i-have-regrets-but-i-had-a-great-time-38gd3t67j |access-date=March 8, 2024 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308070236/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kiefer-sutherland-i-have-regrets-but-i-had-a-great-time-38gd3t67j |url-status=live }}</ref>


In 1987, Downey played Julian Wells, a drug-addicted rich boy whose life rapidly spirals out of his control, in the film version of the [[Bret Easton Ellis]] novel ''[[Less than Zero (novel)|Less than Zero]]''. His performance, described by [[Janet Maslin]] in ''The New York Times'' as "desperately moving,"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4DA1239F935A35752C1A961948260&sec=&spon= |title=Film: 'Less Than Zero', Young Lives |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Maslin |first=Janet |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=November 6, 1987 |author-link=Janet Maslin |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141559/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/06/movies/film-less-than-zero-young-lives.html |url-status=live }}</ref> was widely praised, though Downey has said that for him "the role was like the [[Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come|ghost of Christmas Future]]" since his drug habit resulted in his becoming an "exaggeration of the character" in real life.<ref name="skin deep">{{cite news |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,1080388,00.html |title=More than skin deep |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=November 8, 2003 |first=Jon |last=Wilde |access-date=May 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193924/http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,1080388,00.html |archive-date=August 28, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Soon after completing the film, Downey went into rehab for the first time; the episode would be followed by a number of interventions and stints in rehab over the next decade prior to his 1996 arrest.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2008 |title=Robert Downey Jr: return of the hero |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3672926/Robert-Downey-Jr-return-of-the-hero.html |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=The Telegraph |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308055522/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3672926/Robert-Downey-Jr-return-of-the-hero.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1"/> ''Zero'' drove Downey into films with bigger budgets and names, such as ''[[Chances Are (film)|Chances Are]]'' (1989) with [[Cybill Shepherd]] and [[Ryan O'Neal]], ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' (1990) with [[Mel Gibson]], and ''[[Soapdish]]'' (1991) with [[Sally Field]], [[Kevin Kline]], [[Cathy Moriarty]], and [[Whoopi Goldberg]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Chances Are'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chances-are-1989|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=March 10, 1989|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709042249/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chances-are-1989|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Child|title=Robert Downey Jr: Hollywood should forgive Mel Gibson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/oct/17/robert-downey-jr-mel-gibson|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106021918/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/oct/17/robert-downey-jr-mel-gibson|archive-date=November 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Soapdish'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/soapdish-1991|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=May 31, 1991|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709004549/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/soapdish-1991|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1992, he starred as [[Charlie Chaplin]] in ''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'', a role for which he prepared extensively, learning how to play the violin as well as tennis left-handed. He had a personal coach in order to help him imitate Chaplin's posture, and a way of carrying himself.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE3D91E3EF932A25757C0A965958260 |title=Film: Once Again The Clowning Gets Physical |work=The New York Times |last=Hornaday|first=Anne |access-date=August 1, 2008 |date=April 11, 1993}}</ref> The role garnered Downey an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] at the [[65th Academy Awards|Academy Awards 65th ceremony]], losing to [[Al Pacino]] in ''[[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/blogs/traverstake/2008/03/the-strange-case-of-iron-man-r.php |title=The Strange Case of Iron Man Robert Downey Jr. |magazine=Rolling Stone |last=Travers |first=Peter |access-date=August 1, 2008 |date=March 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619105209/http://www.rollingstone.com/blogs/traverstake/2008/03/the-strange-case-of-iron-man-r.php |archive-date=June 19, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In 1993, he appeared in the films ''[[Heart and Souls]]'' with [[Alfre Woodard]] and [[Kyra Sedgwick]] and ''[[Short Cuts]]'' with [[Matthew Modine]] and [[Julianne Moore]], along with a documentary that he wrote about the 1992 presidential campaigns titled ''[[The Last Party (film)|The Last Party]]'' (1993).<ref>{{cite web|first=Janet|last=Maslin|title=Heart and Souls (1993) Reviews/Film: A Yuppie Haunted (Really) By Other People's Problems|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE1DF1F38F930A2575BC0A965958260|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=August 13, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907192823/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE1DF1F38F930A2575BC0A965958260|archive-date=September 7, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Peter|last=Travers|title=Short Cuts {{!}} Movie Review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/short-cuts-19931003|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 3, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715085201/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/short-cuts-19931003|archive-date=July 15, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Heath|title=Robert Downey Jr: 21 Years Ago|url=https://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201305/robert-downey-jr-in-1992|work=[[GQ]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220218/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201305/robert-downey-jr-in-1992|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He starred in the 1994 films, ''[[Only You (1994 film)|Only You]]'' with [[Marisa Tomei]], and ''[[Natural Born Killers]]'' with [[Woody Harrelson]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Only You'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/only-you-1994|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 7, 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708231109/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/only-you-1994|archive-date=July 8, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Britt|last=Hayes|title=See the Cast of 'Natural Born Killers' Then and Now|url=https://screencrush.com/natural-born-killers-then-and-now/|publisher=Screen Crush|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717050018/http://screencrush.com/natural-born-killers-then-and-now/|archive-date=July 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He then subsequently appeared in ''[[Restoration (1995 film)|Restoration]]'' (1995), ''[[Richard III (1995 film)|Richard III]]'' (1995), ''[[Home for the Holidays (1995 film)|Home for the Holidays]]'' (1995), ''[[Two Girls and a Guy]]'' (1997),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/two-girls-and-a-guy-1998|author=Ebert, Roger|title=Two Girls and a Guy|website=RogerEbert.com|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 24, 1998|access-date=November 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226102959/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/two-girls-and-a-guy-1998|archive-date=December 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> as Special Agent John Royce in ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' (1998), and in ''[[Black and White (1999 drama film)|Black and White]]'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web|first=Janet|last=Maslin|title=Restoration (1994) Film Review: The King's Vet, Beard and Cuckolder|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9904EEDC1239F93AA15751C1A963958260|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=December 29, 1995|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716121405/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9904EEDC1239F93AA15751C1A963958260|archive-date=July 16, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ian McKellen's Richard III {{!}} Notes |url=http://www.mckellen.com/cinema/richard/notes.htm |publisher=McKellen.com |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430075105/http://www.mckellen.com/cinema/richard/notes.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Turned Down Heather Graham|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/41729/robert-downey-jr-turned-down-heather-graham|publisher=Entertainment Wise|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153216/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/41729/robert-downey-jr-turned-down-heather-graham|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Black and White'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-and-white-2000|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 5, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709003938/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-and-white-2000|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1992, he starred as [[Charlie Chaplin]] in ''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'', a role for which he prepared extensively, learning how to play the violin as well as tennis left-handed. He had a personal coach in order to help him imitate Chaplin's posture and way of carrying himself.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE3D91E3EF932A25757C0A965958260 |title=Film: Once Again The Clowning Gets Physical |work=The New York Times |last=Hornaday |first=Anne |access-date=August 1, 2008 |date=April 11, 1993 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141715/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/11/movies/film-once-again-the-clowning-gets-physical.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The role garnered Downey an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] at the [[65th Academy Awards|65th Academy Awards ceremony]], losing to [[Al Pacino]] in ''[[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/blogs/traverstake/2008/03/the-strange-case-of-iron-man-r.php |title=The Strange Case of Iron Man Robert Downey Jr. |magazine=Rolling Stone |last=Travers |first=Peter |access-date=August 1, 2008 |date=March 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619105209/http://www.rollingstone.com/blogs/traverstake/2008/03/the-strange-case-of-iron-man-r.php |archive-date=June 19, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1993, he appeared in the films ''[[Heart and Souls]]'' with [[Alfre Woodard]] and [[Kyra Sedgwick]] and ''[[Short Cuts]]'' with [[Matthew Modine]] and [[Julianne Moore]], along with a documentary that he wrote about the 1992 presidential campaigns titled ''[[The Last Party (film)|The Last Party]]'' (1993).<ref>{{cite web|first=Janet|last=Maslin|title=Heart and Souls (1993) Reviews/Film: A Yuppie Haunted (Really) By Other People's Problems|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE1DF1F38F930A2575BC0A965958260|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=August 13, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907192823/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE1DF1F38F930A2575BC0A965958260|archive-date=September 7, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Peter|last=Travers|title=Short Cuts {{!}} Movie Review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/short-cuts-19931003|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 3, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715085201/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/short-cuts-19931003|archive-date=July 15, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Heath|title=Robert Downey Jr: 21 Years Ago|url=https://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201305/robert-downey-jr-in-1992|work=[[GQ]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220218/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201305/robert-downey-jr-in-1992|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He starred in the 1994 films ''[[Only You (1994 film)|Only You]]'' with [[Marisa Tomei]], and ''[[Natural Born Killers]],'' with [[Woody Harrelson]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Only You'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/only-you-1994|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=October 7, 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708231109/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/only-you-1994|archive-date=July 8, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Britt|last=Hayes|title=See the Cast of 'Natural Born Killers' Then and Now|date=January 11, 2014 |url=https://screencrush.com/natural-born-killers-then-and-now/|publisher=Screen Crush|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717050018/http://screencrush.com/natural-born-killers-then-and-now/|archive-date=July 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He then subsequently appeared in ''[[Restoration (1995 film)|Restoration]]'' (1995), ''[[Richard III (1995 film)|Richard III]]'' (1995), ''[[Home for the Holidays (1995 film)|Home for the Holidays]]'' (1995), ''[[Two Girls and a Guy]]'' (1997),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/two-girls-and-a-guy-1998|author=Ebert, Roger|title=Two Girls and a Guy|website=RogerEbert.com|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 24, 1998|access-date=November 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226102959/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/two-girls-and-a-guy-1998|archive-date=December 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> as Special Agent John Royce in ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' (1998), and in ''[[Black and White (1999 drama film)|Black and White]]'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web|first=Janet|last=Maslin|title=Restoration (1994) Film Review: The King's Vet, Beard and Cuckolder|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9904EEDC1239F93AA15751C1A963958260|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=December 29, 1995|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716121405/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9904EEDC1239F93AA15751C1A963958260|archive-date=July 16, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ian McKellen's Richard III {{!}} Notes |url=http://www.mckellen.com/cinema/richard/notes.htm |publisher=McKellen.com |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430075105/http://www.mckellen.com/cinema/richard/notes.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Turned Down Heather Graham|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/41729/robert-downey-jr-turned-down-heather-graham|publisher=Entertainment Wise|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153216/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/41729/robert-downey-jr-turned-down-heather-graham|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|title=''Black and White'' Movie Review & Film Summary|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-and-white-2000|publisher=Roger Ebert Online|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=April 5, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709003938/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-and-white-2000|archive-date=July 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


===1996–2001: Career setbacks===
===1996–2001: Addiction-related setbacks and ''Ally McBeal''===
From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including [[cocaine]], [[heroin]], and [[Cannabis (drug)|marijuana]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,98373,00.html |title=Will Robert Downey Jr.'s Case Spark a Change in Drug Sentencing? |magazine=Time |last=Reaves |first=Jessica |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=February 7, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826172534/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,98373,00.html |archive-date=August 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> He went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal." He said he had been addicted to drugs since the age of eight, due to the fact that his father, also an addict, had been giving them to him.<ref name="bbc jail">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/413283.stm |title=Addicted Downey Jnr jailed |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=August 6, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330114926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/413283.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested several times on charges related to drugs, including [[cocaine]], [[heroin]], and marijuana.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,98373,00.html |title=Will Robert Downey Jr.'s Case Spark a Change in Drug Sentencing? |magazine=Time |last=Reaves |first=Jessica |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=February 7, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826172534/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,98373,00.html |archive-date=August 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> He went through drug treatment programs and spent time in county jail and prison. He explained in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the [[Gunmetal|gun metal]]." He said he had been addicted to drugs since the age of eight due to the fact that his father had been giving them to him.<ref name="bbc jail">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/413283.stm |title=Addicted Downey Jnr jailed |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=August 6, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330114926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/413283.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In April 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, and an unloaded [[.357 Magnum]] handgun while he was speeding down [[Sunset Boulevard]]. A month later, while on parole, he trespassed into a neighbor's home while under the influence of a controlled substance, and fell asleep in one of the beds.<ref name="carrtimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=1&ref=movies&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin |title=Been Up, Been Down. Now? Super. |work=The New York Times |last=Carr |first=David |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525000357/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=1&ref=movies&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1731600-2,00.html |title=Robert Downey Jr.: Back from the Brink |magazine=Time |last=Winters Keegan |first=Rebecca |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=April 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118135333/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1731600-2,00.html |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He received three years' probation and was ordered to undergo compulsory drug testing. In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests and had to spend six months in the Los Angeles County jail.<ref>{{cite web|first=Robert W.|last=Welkos|title=Actor Robert Downey Jr. Given 6-Month Jail Term|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1997/dec/09/local/me-62196|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=December 9, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224120/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/dec/09/local/me-62196|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In early 1996, after becoming increasingly concerned for Downey, [[Sean Penn]] and [[Dennis Quaid]] knocked on his door, took his keys, and took him to a rehab center in [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]]; however, Downey escaped and checked himself out a few days later.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> In June 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, [[crack cocaine]], and an unloaded [[.357 Magnum]] handgun while he was speeding down [[Sunset Boulevard]]. A month later, while on parole, he wandered into a neighbor's home through the unlocked front door while under the influence of a controlled substance and fell asleep in one of the beds.<ref name="carrtimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=1&ref=movies&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin |title=Been Up, Been Down. Now? Super. |work=The New York Times |last=Carr |first=David |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525000357/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=1&ref=movies&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1731600-2,00.html |title=Robert Downey Jr.: Back from the Brink |magazine=Time |last=Winters Keegan |first=Rebecca |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=April 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118135333/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1731600-2,00.html |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The family refused to press trespassing charges.<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |date=August 1, 2000 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Speaks From Prison |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2000/08/robert-downey-jr-prison |access-date=March 8, 2024 |magazine=Vanity Fair |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329131535/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2000/08/robert-downey-jr-prison |url-status=live }}</ref> The tape of the neighbor's 911 call was made available online, and it became known as the "Goldilocks incident".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The star who came back from the depths {{!}} Robert Downey Jr {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/film/2008/aug/24/robertdowneyjr.usa |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=amp.theguardian.com |date=August 23, 2008 |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308055522/https://amp.theguardian.com/film/2008/aug/24/robertdowneyjr.usa |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 1996, after spending time in court-ordered rehab, he received a further six months of live-in rehab, three years' probation, and was ordered to undergo compulsory drug testing.<ref name=":1" /> In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests and had to spend six months in the Los Angeles County jail.<ref>{{cite web|first=Robert W.|last=Welkos|title=Actor Robert Downey Jr. Given 6-Month Jail Term|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-09-me-62196-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=December 9, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224120/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/dec/09/local/me-62196|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> After being released, he went into a court-ordered 120-day rehab program.<ref name=":1" />


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After Downey missed another required drug test in 1999, he was arrested again. Despite Downey's lawyer, [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]], assembling the same team of lawyers that had successfully defended [[O. J. Simpson]] during his [[O. J. Simpson murder case|criminal trial for murder]],<ref name="bbc jail" /> Downey was sentenced to a three-year prison term at the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison]] in [[Corcoran, California]]. At the time of the arrest, all of Downey's film projects had wrapped and were close to release. He had been hired to provide the voice of the [[devil]] on the [[NBC]] animated television series ''[[God, the Devil and Bob]]'', but was fired when he failed to attend rehearsals.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117750121.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |title=Downey gets 3-year prison term for parole violations |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |last=Ault |first=Susanne |access-date=August 8, 2008 |date=August 6, 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/375887.stm |title=Downey Jr back in jail |work=BBC News |access-date=August 8, 2008 |date=July 23, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021108122740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/375887.stm |archive-date=November 8, 2002 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1999, after being clean during the shooting of ''[[Wonder Boys (film)|Wonder Boys]]'', Downey relapsed. During this time, he was struggling with legal bills and had lost his house in Malibu.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> After Downey missed another required drug test in 1999, he was arrested again. Despite Downey's lawyer, [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]], assembling the same team of lawyers that had successfully defended [[O. J. Simpson]] during his [[O. J. Simpson murder case|criminal trial for murder]],<ref name="bbc jail" /> Downey was sentenced to a three-year prison term at the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison]] in [[Corcoran, California]].<ref name=":2" /> At the time of the arrest, all of Downey's film projects had wrapped and were close to release. He had been hired to provide the voice of the [[devil]] on the [[NBC]] animated television series ''[[God, the Devil and Bob]]'', but was fired when he failed to attend rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/downey-gets-3-yr-prison-term-for-parole-violations-1117750121/ |title=Downey gets 3-year prison term for parole violations |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |last=Ault |first=Susanne |access-date=August 8, 2008 |date=August 6, 1999 |archive-date=September 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908061612/http://variety.com/1999/film/news/downey-gets-3-yr-prison-term-for-parole-violations-1117750121/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/375887.stm |title=Downey Jr back in jail |work=BBC News |access-date=August 8, 2008 |date=July 23, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021108122740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/375887.stm |archive-date=November 8, 2002 |url-status=live }}</ref>


After spending nearly a year in the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran|California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison]], Downey, on condition of posting a $5,000 bail, was unexpectedly freed when a judge ruled that his collective time in incarceration facilities (from the initial 1996 arrests) had qualified him for early release.<ref name="toughest"/> A week after his 2000 release, Downey joined the cast of the hit television series ''[[Ally McBeal]]'', playing a new love interest.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/875828.stm |title=Downey Jr lands McBeal role |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=August 11, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330113511/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/875828.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was nominated for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] and won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,29375,00.html |title=Bada Bing! Sopranos Leads Emmy Pack |work=Fox News Channel |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=July 12, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604005442/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,29375,00.html |archive-date=June 4, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1091051.stm |title=Downey Jr's Golden acting career |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=January 22, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330113204/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1091051.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also appeared as a writer and singer on [[Vonda Shepard]]'s ''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life'' album, and sang with [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] a duet of "[[Every Breath You Take]]" in an episode of the series. Despite the apparent success, Downey claimed that his performance on the series was overrated and said, "It was my lowest point in terms of addictions. At that stage, I didn't give a fuck whether I ever acted again."<ref name="skin deep" /> In January 2001, Downey was scheduled to play the role of [[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet]] in a [[Los Angeles]] stage production directed by [[Mel Gibson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/935383.stm|title=Gibson Downey Jr becomes Hamlet|work=BBC News|date=September 21, 2000|access-date=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115082537/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/935383.stm|archive-date=January 15, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>
After spending nearly a year in the [[California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran|California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison]], Downey, on condition of posting a $5,000 bail, was unexpectedly freed when a judge ruled that his collective time in incarceration facilities (from the initial 1996 arrests) had qualified him for early release.<ref name="toughest"/> A week after his 2000 release, Downey joined the cast of the hit television series ''[[Ally McBeal]]'', playing a new love interest.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/875828.stm |title=Downey Jr lands McBeal role |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=August 11, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330113511/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/875828.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was nominated for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] and won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/bada-bing-sopranos-leads-emmy-pack |title=Bada Bing! Sopranos Leads Emmy Pack |work=Fox News Channel |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=July 12, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604005442/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,29375,00.html |archive-date=June 4, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1091051.stm |title=Downey Jr's Golden acting career |work=BBC News |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=January 22, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330113204/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1091051.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also appeared as a writer and singer on [[Vonda Shepard]]'s ''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life'' album and sang with [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] a duet of "[[Every Breath You Take]]" in an episode of the series. Despite the apparent success, Downey claimed that his performance on the series was overrated and said, "It was my lowest point in terms of addictions. At that stage, I didn't give a fuck whether I ever acted again."<ref name="skin deep" /> In January 2001, Downey was scheduled to play the role of [[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet]] in a [[Los Angeles]] stage production directed by [[Mel Gibson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/935383.stm|title=Gibson Downey Jr becomes Hamlet|work=BBC News|date=September 21, 2000|access-date=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115082537/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/935383.stm|archive-date=January 15, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>


Before the end of his first season on ''Ally McBeal'', over the [[Thanksgiving]] 2000 holiday, Downey was arrested when his room at [[Merv Griffin]]'s Hotel and Givenchy Spa in [[Palm Springs, California]], was searched by the police, who were responding to an anonymous 911 call. Downey was under the influence of a controlled substance and in possession of cocaine and [[Valium]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E0D6113BF934A25754C0A9679C8B63 |title=Boldface Names |last=Baron |first=James|work=The New York Times |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=July 17, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/04/24/robert-downey-jr-arrested-la/|title=Robert Downey Jr. arrested in L.A.|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=October 2, 2019|date=April 24, 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020140606/https://ew.com/article/2001/04/24/robert-downey-jr-arrested-la/|archive-date=October 20, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite the fact that, if convicted, he would have faced a prison sentence of up to four years and eight months, he signed on to appear in at least eight more ''Ally McBeal'' episodes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1171634.stm |title=Downey Jr signs McBeal deal |work=BBC News |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=February 15, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330120605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1171634.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Before the end of his first season on ''Ally McBeal'', Downey was arrested on [[Thanksgiving]] in 2000, when his room at [[Merv Griffin]]'s Hotel and Givenchy Spa in [[Palm Springs, California]], was searched by the police, who were responding to an anonymous 911 call. Downey was under the influence of a controlled substance and in possession of cocaine and [[valium]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E0D6113BF934A25754C0A9679C8B63 |title=Boldface Names |last=Baron |first=James |work=The New York Times |access-date=May 1, 2008 |date=July 17, 2001 |archive-date=November 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123202900/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/17/nyregion/boldface-names-279722.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/04/24/robert-downey-jr-arrested-la/|title=Robert Downey Jr. arrested in L.A.|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=October 2, 2019|date=April 24, 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020140606/https://ew.com/article/2001/04/24/robert-downey-jr-arrested-la/|archive-date=October 20, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'' later ran a six-page investigation into the weekend's events.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> Despite the fact that, if convicted, he would have faced a prison sentence of up to four years and eight months, he signed on to appear in at least eight more ''Ally McBeal'' episodes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1171634.stm |title=Downey Jr signs McBeal deal |work=BBC News |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=February 15, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330120605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1171634.stm |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In April 2001, while Downey was on parole, a Los Angeles police officer found him wandering barefooted in [[Culver City]]. He was arrested for suspicion of being under the influence of drugs, but was released a few hours later,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,15876,00.html |title=Robert Downey Jr. Fired From Ally McBeal After Another Arrest |agency=Associated Press |work=Fox News Channel |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=April 25, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003025020/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,15876,00.html |archive-date=October 3, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> even though tests showed he had cocaine in his system.<ref name="wired drug">{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2001/05/44194 |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Drug 'Deal' |agency=Reuters |work=[[Wired (website)|Wired]] |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=May 31, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110195743/http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2001/05/44194 |archive-date=January 10, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> After this last arrest, ''Ally McBeal'' executives ordered last-minute rewrites and reshoots and fired Downey, despite the fact that Downey's character had resuscitated ''Ally McBeal''{{'}}s ratings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/18/business/this-season-to-be-last-for-ally-mcbeal.html?scp=1&sq=%20%22This%20Season%20to%20Be%20Last%20for%20%27Ally%20McBeal&st=cse |title=This Season to Be Last for 'Ally McBeal' |last=Carter |first=Bill |work=The New York Times |access-date=September 9, 2010 |date=April 18, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525000609/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/18/business/this-season-to-be-last-for-ally-mcbeal.html?scp=1&sq=%20%22This%20Season%20to%20Be%20Last%20for%20%27Ally%20McBeal&st=cse |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Culver City arrest also cost him a role in the high-profile film ''[[America's Sweethearts]]'',<ref name="wired drug" /> and the subsequent incarceration prompted Gibson to cancel his ''Hamlet'' production. In July 2001, Downey pleaded [[Nolo contendere|no contest]] to the Palm Springs charges, avoiding jail time. Instead, he was sent into drug rehabilitation and received three years of probation, benefiting from [[California Proposition 36 (2000)|California Proposition 36]], which had been passed the year before with the aim of helping nonviolent drug offenders overcome their addictions instead of sending them to jail.<ref name="toughest" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0107/16/se.03.html |title=Robert Downey Jr. to Enter Plea Agreement on Drug Charges |work=CNN |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=July 16, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110111727/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0107/16/se.03.html |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In April 2001, while Downey was on parole, a Los Angeles police officer found him wandering barefoot in [[Culver City]]. He was arrested on suspicion of being under the influence of drugs but was released a few hours later,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/robert-downey-jr-fired-from-ally-mcbeal-after-another-arrest |title=Robert Downey Jr. Fired From Ally McBeal After Another Arrest |agency=Associated Press |work=Fox News Channel |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=April 25, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003025020/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,15876,00.html |archive-date=October 3, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> even though tests showed he had cocaine in his system.<ref name="wired drug">{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2001/05/44194 |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Drug 'Deal' |agency=Reuters |work=[[Wired (website)|Wired]] |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=May 31, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110195743/http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2001/05/44194 |archive-date=January 10, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> After this last arrest, ''Ally McBeal'' executives ordered last-minute rewrites and reshoots and fired Downey, despite the fact that Downey's character had resuscitated ''Ally McBeal''{{'}}s ratings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/18/business/this-season-to-be-last-for-ally-mcbeal.html?scp=1&sq=%20%22This%20Season%20to%20Be%20Last%20for%20%27Ally%20McBeal&st=cse |title=This Season to Be Last for 'Ally McBeal' |last=Carter |first=Bill |work=The New York Times |access-date=September 9, 2010 |date=April 18, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525000609/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/18/business/this-season-to-be-last-for-ally-mcbeal.html?scp=1&sq=%20%22This%20Season%20to%20Be%20Last%20for%20%27Ally%20McBeal&st=cse |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Culver City arrest also cost him a role in the high-profile film ''[[America's Sweethearts]]'',<ref name="wired drug" /> and the subsequent incarceration prompted Gibson to cancel his ''Hamlet'' production. In July 2001, Downey pleaded [[Nolo contendere|no contest]] to the Palm Springs charges, avoiding jail time. Instead, he was sent into drug rehabilitation and received three years of probation, benefiting from [[California Proposition 36 (2000)|California Proposition 36]], which had been passed the year before with the aim of helping nonviolent drug offenders overcome their addictions instead of sending them to jail.<ref name="toughest" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0107/16/se.03.html |title=Robert Downey Jr. to Enter Plea Agreement on Drug Charges |work=CNN |access-date=May 11, 2008 |date=July 16, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110111727/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0107/16/se.03.html |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Downey spent a year at the court-ordered drug-treatment facility. By this time, Downey was homeless, too much of an insurance liability to be employable, and on the verge of bankruptcy.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/>


The book ''Conversations with Woody Allen'' reports that director [[Woody Allen]] wanted to cast Downey and [[Winona Ryder]] in his film ''[[Melinda and Melinda]]'' in 2003, but was unable to do so, because he could not get insurance on them, stating, "We couldn't get bonded. The [[completion guarantee|completion bonding]] companies would not bond the picture unless we could insure them. We were heartbroken because I had worked with Winona before [on ''[[Celebrity (1998 film)|Celebrity]]''] and thought she was perfect for this and wanted to work with her again. And I had always wanted to work with Bob Downey and always thought he was a huge talent."<ref name="Conversations With Woody Allen">{{cite book|last1=Lax|first1=Eric|author-link1=Eric Lax|orig-year=First published 2007|chapter=Chapter 1: The Idea|title=Conversations With Woody Allen: His Films, the Movies, and Moviemaking. Updated and expanded.|type=E-book|edition=1st|location=New York|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|year= 2009|isbn=978-1400031498|lccn=2009012210|oclc=232980446|ol=23192563M}}</ref>
The book ''Conversations with Woody Allen'' reports that director [[Woody Allen]] wanted to cast Downey and [[Winona Ryder]] in his 2003 film ''[[Melinda and Melinda]]'' but was unable to do so because he could not get insurance on them. Allen stated, "We couldn't get bonded. The [[completion guarantee|completion bonding]] companies would not bond the picture unless we could insure them. We were heartbroken because I had worked with Winona before [on ''[[Celebrity (1998 film)|Celebrity]]''] and thought she was perfect for this and wanted to work with her again. And I had always wanted to work with Bob Downey and always thought he was a huge talent."<ref name="Conversations With Woody Allen">{{cite book|last1=Lax|first1=Eric|author-link1=Eric Lax|orig-year=First published 2007|chapter=Chapter 1: The Idea|title=Conversations With Woody Allen: His Films, the Movies, and Moviemaking. Updated and expanded.|type=E-book|edition=1st|location=New York|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|year= 2009|isbn=978-1400031498|lccn=2009012210|oclc=232980446|ol=23192563M}}</ref>


In a December 18, 2000, article for ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine entitled "Bad to Worse", Downey's stepmother Rosemary told author Alex Tresnlowski that Downey had been diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]] "a few years ago" and added that this was "the reason he has a hard time staying sober. What hasn't been tried is medication and intensive [[psychotherapy]]".<ref name="BadToWorse">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/cover-story-bad-to-worse-vol-54-no-26/|title=Bad to Worse|last=Tresnlowski|first=Alex|work=People|date=December 18, 2000|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808221202/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-bad-to-worse-vol-54-no-26/|archive-date=August 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In the same article, Dr. Manijeh Nikakhtar, a Los Angeles psychiatrist and co-author of ''Addiction or Self-Medication: The Truth'', claimed she received a letter from Downey in 1999, during his time at Corcoran II, asking for advice on his condition. She discovered that "no one had done a complete [psychiatric] evaluation [on him] ... I asked him flat out if he thought he was bipolar, and he said, 'Oh yeah. There are times I spend a lot of money and I'm hyperactive, and there are other times I'm down.'"<ref name="BadToWorse" /> In an article for the March 2007 issue of ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', Downey stated that he wanted to address "this whole thing about the bipolar" after receiving a phone call from "the Bipolar Association" asking him about being bipolar. When Downey denied he had ever said he was bipolar, the caller quoted the ''People'' article, to which Downey replied, "'No! ''Dr. Malibusian'' said [I said I was bipolar] ... ', and they go, 'Well, it's been written, so we're going to quote it.'"<ref name="EsquireMarch2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/ESQ0307downeyjr|title=May God Bless and Keep Robert Downey Jr.|last=Raab|first=Scott|work=Esquire|date=March 2007|access-date=November 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114215426/http://www.esquire.com/features/ESQ0307downeyjr|archive-date=January 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey flatly denied being "[[Major depressive disorder|depressed]] or [[Hypomania|manic]]" and that previous attempts to diagnose him with any kind of [[Mental disorder|psychiatric]] or [[mood disorder]] have always been skewed because "the guy I was seeing didn't know I was smokin' [[Crack cocaine|crack]] in his bathroom. You can't make a diagnosis until somebody's sober."<ref name="EsquireMarch2007" />
In a December 18, 2000, article for ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine titled "Bad to Worse", Downey's stepmother, Rosemary, told author Alex Tresnlowski that Downey had been diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]] "a few years ago" and added that this was "the reason he has a hard time staying sober. What hasn't been tried is medication and intensive [[psychotherapy]]."<ref name="BadToWorse">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/cover-story-bad-to-worse-vol-54-no-26/|title=Bad to Worse|last=Tresnlowski|first=Alex|work=People|date=December 18, 2000|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808221202/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-bad-to-worse-vol-54-no-26/|archive-date=August 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In the same article, Dr. Manijeh Nikakhtar, a Los Angeles psychiatrist and co-author of ''Addiction or Self-Medication: The Truth'', claimed she received a letter from Downey in 1999, during his time at Corcoran II, asking for advice on his condition. She discovered that "no one had done a complete [psychiatric] evaluation [on him] ... I asked him flat out if he thought he was bipolar, and he said, 'Oh yeah. There are times I spend a lot of money and I'm hyperactive, and there are other times I'm down.'"<ref name="BadToWorse" />


In an article for the March 2007 issue of ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', Downey stated that he wanted to address "this whole thing about the bipolar" after receiving a phone call from "the Bipolar Association" asking him about being bipolar. When Downey denied he had ever said he was bipolar, the caller quoted the ''People'' article, to which Downey replied, "'No! ''Dr. Malibusian'' said [I said I was bipolar] ... ', and they go, 'Well, it's been written, so we're going to quote it.'"<ref name="EsquireMarch2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/ESQ0307downeyjr|title=May God Bless and Keep Robert Downey Jr.|last=Raab|first=Scott|work=Esquire|date=March 2007|access-date=November 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114215426/http://www.esquire.com/features/ESQ0307downeyjr|archive-date=January 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey flatly denied being "[[Major depressive disorder|depressed]] or [[Hypomania|manic]]" and said that previous attempts to diagnose him with any kind of [[Mental disorder|psychiatric]] or [[mood disorder]] have always been skewed because "the guy I was seeing didn't know I was smokin' crack in his bathroom. You can't make a diagnosis until somebody's sober."<ref name="EsquireMarch2007" />
===2001–2007: Resurgence===
After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehab, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career. In discussing his failed attempts to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told [[Oprah Winfrey]] in November 2004 that "when someone says, 'I really wonder if maybe I should go to rehab?' Well, uh, you're a wreck, you just lost your job, and your wife left you. Uh, you might want to give it a shot."<ref name="OprahPartTwo">{{YouTube|0_K_3h1KBS8|''The Oprah Winfrey Show''}}, second segment, November 22, 2004. Retrieved March 16, 2013.</ref> He added that after his last arrest in April 2001, when he knew he would likely be facing another stint in prison or another form of incarceration such as court-ordered rehab, "I said, 'You know what? I don't think I can continue doing this.' And I reached out for help, and I ran with it. You can reach out for help in kind of a half-assed way and you'll get it and you won't take advantage of it. It's not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems ... what's hard is to decide to do it."<ref name="OprahPartTwo" />


===2001–2007: Recovery and comeback===
Downey got his first post-rehabilitation acting job in August 2001, lip-syncing in the video for [[Elton John]]'s single "[[I Want Love]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |title=Elton John Casts Robert Downey Jr. In His New Video |access-date=May 3, 2008 |last=Schumacher-Rasmussen |first=Eric |date=August 3, 2001 |publisher=MTV News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315085700/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |archive-date=March 15, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Video director [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] shot 16 takes of the video and used the last one because, according to John, Downey looked completely relaxed and "The way he underplays it is fantastic".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/j/john_elton/news_feature_101201/ |title=Elton John: California Love (Interview) |access-date=May 3, 2008 |last=Rankin |first=Rebecca |publisher=MTV News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726214913/http://www.mtv.com/bands/j/john_elton/news_feature_101201/ |archive-date=July 26, 2008 }}</ref>
After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehabilitation, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career. In discussing his failed attempts to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told [[Oprah Winfrey]] in November 2004 that "when someone says, 'I really wonder if maybe I should go to rehab?' Well, uh, you're a wreck, you just lost your job, and your wife left you. Uh, you might want to give it a shot."<ref name="OprahPartTwo">{{YouTube|0_K_3h1KBS8|''The Oprah Winfrey Show''}}, second segment, November 22, 2004. Retrieved March 16, 2013.</ref> He added that after his last arrest in April 2001, when he knew he would likely be facing another stint in prison or another form of incarceration such as court-ordered rehab, "I said, 'You know what? I don't think I can continue doing this.' And I reached out for help, and I ran with it. You can reach out for help in kind of a half-assed way and you'll get it and you won't take advantage of it. It's not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems ... what's hard is to decide to do it."<ref name="OprahPartTwo" />


Downey was able to return to the big screen after [[Mel Gibson]], who had been a close friend to Downey since both had co-starred in ''Air America'', paid Downey's insurance bond for the 2003 film ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]'' (directed by his ''Back to School'' co-star Keith Gordon).<ref name="gibson"/> Gibson's gamble paved the way for Downey's comeback and Downey returned to mainstream films in the mid-2000s with ''[[Gothika]]'', for which producer [[Joel Silver]] withheld 40% of his salary until after production wrapped as insurance against his addictive behavior. Similar clauses have become standard in his contracts since.<ref name="insurance">{{cite episode |title=Robert Downey Jr. |series=Shootout |series-link=Shootout (TV series) |network=[[AMC (TV network)|AMC]] |airdate=July 14, 2006}}</ref> Silver, who was getting closer to Downey as he dated his assistant [[Susan Downey|Susan Levin]], also got the actor the leading role in the comedy thriller ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'', the directorial debut of screenwriter [[Shane Black]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lethal-weapon-wunderkind-party-boy-892186|title='Lethal Weapon' Wunderkind (and Former Party Boy) Shane Black Is Back ... and Still Looking for Action|access-date=May 13, 2016|last=Svetkey|first=Benjamin|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6mKuUWCRJ?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lethal-weapon-wunderkind-party-boy-892186|archive-date=November 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Downey got his first post-rehabilitation acting job in August 2001, lip-syncing in the video for [[Elton John]]'s single "[[I Want Love]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |title=Elton John Casts Robert Downey Jr. In His New Video |access-date=May 3, 2008 |last=Schumacher-Rasmussen |first=Eric |date=August 3, 2001 |publisher=MTV News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315085700/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |archive-date=March 15, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Video director [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] shot 16 takes of the video and used the last one because, according to John, Downey looked completely relaxed and "the way he underplays it is fantastic."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/j/john_elton/news_feature_101201/ |title=Elton John: California Love (Interview) |access-date=May 3, 2008 |last=Rankin |first=Rebecca |publisher=MTV News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726214913/http://www.mtv.com/bands/j/john_elton/news_feature_101201/ |archive-date=July 26, 2008 }}</ref> Downey was able to return to the big screen after [[Mel Gibson]], who had been a close friend to Downey since both had co-starred in ''Air America'', paid Downey's insurance bond for the 2003 film ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]'' (directed by his ''Back to School'' co-star Keith Gordon).<ref name="gibson"/> Gibson's gamble paved the way for Downey's comeback, and Downey returned to mainstream films in the mid-2000s with ''[[Gothika]]'', for which producer [[Joel Silver]] withheld 40% of Downey's salary until after production wrapped as insurance against his addictive behavior. Similar clauses became standard in his contracts throughout the 2000s.<ref name="insurance">{{cite episode |title=Robert Downey Jr. |series=Shootout |series-link=Shootout (TV series) |network=[[AMC (TV network)|AMC]] |airdate=July 14, 2006}}</ref> Silver, who was getting closer to Downey as he dated his assistant Susan Levin (later [[Susan Downey]]), also got the actor the leading role in the [[comedy thriller]] ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'', the directorial debut of screenwriter [[Shane Black]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lethal-weapon-wunderkind-party-boy-892186|title='Lethal Weapon' Wunderkind (and Former Party Boy) Shane Black Is Back ... and Still Looking for Action|access-date=May 13, 2016|last=Svetkey|first=Benjamin|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108152533/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lethal-weapon-wunderkind-party-boy-892186|archive-date=January 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


After ''[[Gothika]]'', Downey was cast in a number of leading and supporting roles, including well-received work in a number of semi-independent films: ''[[A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints]]'', ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck]]'', [[Richard Linklater]]'s dystopian, [[rotoscope]]d ''[[A Scanner Darkly (film)|A Scanner Darkly]]'' (in which Downey plays the role of a drug addict), and [[Steven Shainberg]]'s fictional biographical film of [[Diane Arbus]], ''[[Fur (film)|Fur]]'', where Downey's character represented the two biggest influences on Arbus's professional life, [[Lisette Model]] and [[Marvin Israel]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000293_pf.html |title=A 'Fur'-Fetched Portrait of Arbus? Precisely! Says the Filmmaker |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Frey |first=Jennifer |date=November 12, 2006 |access-date=May 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131919/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000293_pf.html |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Downey also received great notice for his roles in more mainstream fare such as ''Kiss Kiss Bang Bang'' and [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Disney's]] poorly received ''[[The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)|The Shaggy Dog]]''.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mike |last=D'Angelo|title=Actors of the Year |page=7|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/the-screen/greatperformances1207-7|work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=November 20, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103121925/http://www.esquire.com/features/the-screen/greatperformances1207-7|archive-date=January 3, 2015}}</ref>
After ''[[Gothika]]'', Downey was cast in a number of leading and supporting roles, including well-received work in a number of semi-independent films: ''[[A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints]]'', ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck]];'' [[Richard Linklater]]'s dystopian, [[Rotoscoping|rotoscoped]] ''[[A Scanner Darkly (film)|A Scanner Darkly]]'' (in which Downey plays the role of a drug addict); and [[Steven Shainberg]]'s fictional biographical film of [[Diane Arbus]], ''[[Fur (film)|Fur]]'', in which Downey's character represented the two biggest influences on Arbus's professional life, [[Lisette Model]] and [[Marvin Israel]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000293_pf.html |title=A 'Fur'-Fetched Portrait of Arbus? Precisely! Says the Filmmaker |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Frey |first=Jennifer |date=November 12, 2006 |access-date=May 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131919/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000293_pf.html |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Downey also received great notice for his roles in more mainstream fare such as ''Kiss Kiss Bang Bang'' and [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Disney's]] poorly received ''[[The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)|The Shaggy Dog]]''.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mike |last=D'Angelo|title=Actors of the Year |page=7|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/the-screen/greatperformances1207-7|work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=November 20, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103121925/http://www.esquire.com/features/the-screen/greatperformances1207-7|archive-date=January 3, 2015}}</ref>


On November 23, 2004, Downey released his debut musical album, ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'', on [[Sony Classical]], for which he designed the cover art and designed the track listing label on the CD with his son Indio.<ref name="AlbumCredits">As listed in the credits on the CD version of ''The Futurist''.</ref> The album received mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2004/12/09/TheScene/Sound.Byte.Robert.Downey.The.Futurist-825969.shtml |title=Robert Downey Jr. The Futurist |work=[[The Heights (newspaper)|The Heights]] |first=Nicole |last=Pensiero |date=December 9, 2004 |access-date=August 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108053050/http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2004/12/09/TheScene/Sound.Byte.Robert.Downey.The.Futurist-825969.shtml |archive-date=January 8, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://music.msn.com/music/album-review/robert-downey-jr/the-futurist/ |title=The Futurist: Critic's Review |publisher=MSN Music |last=Collar |first=Matt |access-date=August 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616071434/http://music.msn.com/music/album-review/robert-downey-jr/the-futurist/ |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably will not do another album, as he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/mar/26/features.magazine37 |title=This Much I Know: Robert Downey Jr |work=The Observer |location=UK |last=Horkins |first=Tony |date=March 26, 2006 |access-date=May 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213142940/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/mar/26/features.magazine37 |archive-date=February 13, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On November 23, 2004, Downey released his debut musical album, ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'', on [[Sony Classical]], for which he designed the cover art and the track listing label on the CD with his son Indio.<ref name="AlbumCredits">As listed in the credits on the CD version of ''The Futurist''.</ref> The album received mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2004/12/09/TheScene/Sound.Byte.Robert.Downey.The.Futurist-825969.shtml |title=Robert Downey Jr. The Futurist |work=[[The Heights (newspaper)|The Heights]] |first=Nicole |last=Pensiero |date=December 9, 2004 |access-date=August 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108053050/http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2004/12/09/TheScene/Sound.Byte.Robert.Downey.The.Futurist-825969.shtml |archive-date=January 8, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://music.msn.com/music/album-review/robert-downey-jr/the-futurist/ |title=The Futurist: Critic's Review |publisher=MSN Music |last=Collar |first=Matt |access-date=August 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616071434/http://music.msn.com/music/album-review/robert-downey-jr/the-futurist/ |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably would not do another album, as he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/mar/26/features.magazine37 |title=This Much I Know: Robert Downey Jr |work=The Observer |location=UK |last=Horkins |first=Tony |date=March 26, 2006 |access-date=May 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213142940/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/mar/26/features.magazine37 |archive-date=February 13, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006, Downey returned to television when he did [[voice acting]] on ''[[Family Guy]]'' in the episode "[[The Fat Guy Strangler]]". Downey had previously telephoned the show's production staff and asked if he could produce or assist in episode creation, as his son Indio is a fan of the show. The producers of the show accepted the offer and created the character of [[Pewterschmidt family|Patrick Pewterschmidt]], [[Lois Griffin]]'s long-lost, [[Mental disorder|mentally disturbed]] brother, for Downey.<ref name="Sheridan">{{cite AV media |people=Sheridan, Chris|year=2005|title=Family Guy season 4 DVD commentary for the episode 'The Fat Guy Strangler'|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>


Downey signed on with publisher [[HarperCollins]] to write a memoir, which in 2006 was already being billed as a "candid look at the highs and lows of his life and career." In 2008, however, Downey returned his advance to the publishers and canceled the book without further comment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna25801610 |title=Robert Downey Jr. postpones memoir |publisher=MSNBC |last=Italie |first=Hillel |date=July 30, 2008 |access-date=January 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926000959/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25801610/ns/today-books/ |archive-date=September 26, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2007, Downey appeared in [[David Fincher]]'s mystery thriller ''[[Zodiac (film)|Zodiac]]'', which was based on a true story. He played the role of ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' journalist [[Paul Avery]], who was reporting on the [[Zodiac Killer]] case.<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Harris|title=So Who Was the Zodiac Killer?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/apr/15/usa.world|work=The Guardian|access-date=September 2, 2014|date=April 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710095041/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/apr/15/usa.world|archive-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2006, Downey returned to television when he did [[voice acting]] on ''[[Family Guy]]'' in the episode "[[The Fat Guy Strangler]]". Downey had previously telephoned the show's production staff and asked if he could produce or assist in an episode creation, as his son Indio is a fan of the show. The producers of the show accepted the offer and created the character of [[Pewterschmidt family|Patrick Pewterschmidt]], [[Lois Griffin]]'s long lost, [[Mental disorder|mentally disturbed]] brother, for Downey.<ref name="Sheridan">{{cite AV media |people=Sheridan, Chris|year=2005|title=Family Guy season 4 DVD commentary for the episode 'The Fat Guy Strangler'|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>


===2008–2019: Stardom with Iron Man===
Downey signed on with publishers [[HarperCollins]] to write a memoir, which in 2006, was already being billed as a "candid look at the highs and lows of his life and career". In 2008, however, Downey returned his advance to the publishers, and canceled the book without further comment.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25801610/ns/today-books/ |title=Robert Downey Jr. postpones memoir |publisher=MSNBC |last=Italie |first=Hillel |date=July 30, 2008 |access-date=January 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926000959/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25801610/ns/today-books/ |archive-date=September 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2007, Downey appeared in [[David Fincher]]'s mystery thriller ''[[Zodiac (film)|Zodiac]]'', which was based on a true story. He played the role of ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' journalist [[Paul Avery]], who was reporting the [[Zodiac Killer]] case.<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Harris|title=So Who Was the Zodiac Killer?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/apr/15/usa.world|work=The Guardian|access-date=September 2, 2014|date=April 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710095041/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/apr/15/usa.world|archive-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

===2008–present: Iron Man and further success===
[[File:Robert Downey Jr-2008 cropped.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Downey at an event for ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' in 2008]]
[[File:Robert Downey Jr-2008 cropped.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Downey at an event for ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' in 2008]]


With all of the critical success Downey had experienced throughout his career, he had not appeared in a [[blockbuster (entertainment)|"blockbuster" film]]. That changed in 2008 when Downey starred in two critically and commercially successful films, ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' and ''[[Tropic Thunder]]''. In the article [[Ben Stiller]] wrote for Downey's entry in the 2008 edition of ''[[Time 100|The Time 100]]'', he offered an observation on Downey's commercially successful summer at the box office:
Despite all of the critical success Downey had experienced throughout his career, he had not appeared in a [[blockbuster (entertainment)|"blockbuster" film]]. That changed in 2008, when Downey starred in two critically and commercially successful films, ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' and ''[[Tropic Thunder]]''. In the article [[Ben Stiller]] wrote for Downey's entry in the 2008 edition of ''[[Time 100|The Time 100]]'', he offered an observation on Downey's commercially successful summer at the box office:


{{blockquote|Yes, Downey is ''Iron Man'', but he really is Actor Man&nbsp;... In the realm where box office is irrelevant and talent is king, the realm that actually means something, he has always ruled, and finally this summer he gets to have his cake and let us eat him up all the way to the multiplex, where his mastery is in full effect. |Ben Stiller, The 2008 ''Time 100'', entry No. 60, "Robert Downey Jr."<ref name="2008Time100">{{cite magazine|last=Stiller|first=Ben|title=The 2008 Time 100, entry No. 60, 'Robert Downey Jr.'|magazine=Time|date=May 11, 2008|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1734629,00.html|access-date=April 17, 2009|author-link=Ben Stiller|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414111704/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1734629,00.html|archive-date=April 14, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|Yes, Downey is ''Iron Man'', but he really is Actor Man&nbsp;... In the realm where box office is irrelevant and talent is king, the realm that actually means something, he has always ruled, and finally this summer he gets to have his cake and let us eat him up all the way to the multiplex, where his mastery is in full effect. |Ben Stiller, The 2008 ''Time 100'', entry No. 60, "Robert Downey Jr."<ref name="2008Time100">{{cite magazine|last=Stiller|first=Ben|title=The 2008 Time 100, entry No. 60, 'Robert Downey Jr.'|magazine=Time|date=May 11, 2008|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1734629,00.html|access-date=April 17, 2009|author-link=Ben Stiller|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414111704/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1734629,00.html|archive-date=April 14, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}


In 2007, Downey was cast as the [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|title character]] in the film ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'',<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marvel.com/news/moviestories.666 |title=Robert Downey Jr. is Iron Man |publisher=Marvel News |date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=September 29, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525093422/http://www.marvel.com/news/moviestories.666 |archive-date=May 25, 2012 }}</ref> with director [[Jon Favreau]] explaining the choice by stating: "Downey wasn't the most obvious choice, but he understood what makes the character tick. He found a lot of his own life experience in 'Tony Stark'."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/8139-robert-downey-jrs-heroic-comeback/ |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s heroic comeback |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=O'Loughlin |first=Lucy |date=May 2, 2008 |work=[[The List (magazine)|The List]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505064610/http://www.list.co.uk/article/8139-robert-downey-jrs-heroic-comeback/ |archive-date=May 5, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Favreau insisted on having Downey as he repeatedly claimed that Downey would be to ''Iron Man'' what [[Johnny Depp]] is to the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|''Pirates of the Caribbean'' series]]: a lead actor who could both elevate the quality of the film and increase the public's interest in it.<ref name="carrtimes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kansascity.com/entertainment/movies/story/590521.html |title=Jon Favreau rose from obscurity to direct 'Iron Man' |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Anderson |first=John |date=April 16, 2008 |publisher=Kansas City.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503101342/http://www.kansascity.com/entertainment/movies/story/590521.html |archive-date=May 3, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/28/DD5C107O20.DTL&type=movie |title=Indie cred gave 'Iron Man' filmmaker his shot |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Hartlaub |first=Peter |date=May 5, 2008 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321083121/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F04%2F28%2FDD5C107O20.DTL&type=movie |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003729_pf.html |title=Nerve of Steel |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Anderson |first=John |date=May 1, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131928/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003729_pf.html |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> For the role, Downey had to gain more than 20 pounds (9 kilograms) of muscle in five months to look like he "had the power to forge iron".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/361415_downey02.html |title=Robert Downey Jr. has reforged his career in 'Iron Man' |access-date=May 1, 2008 |last=Masuda |first=Sylvia |date=May 2, 2008 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref>
In 2007, Downey was cast as the [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|title character]] in the film ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'',<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marvel.com/news/moviestories.666 |title=Robert Downey Jr. is Iron Man |publisher=Marvel News |date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=September 29, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525093422/http://www.marvel.com/news/moviestories.666 |archive-date=May 25, 2012 }}</ref> with director [[Jon Favreau]] explaining the choice by stating, "Downey wasn't the most obvious choice, but he understood what makes the character tick. He found a lot of his own life experience in 'Tony Stark'."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/8139-robert-downey-jrs-heroic-comeback/ |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s heroic comeback |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=O'Loughlin |first=Lucy |date=May 2, 2008 |work=[[The List (magazine)|The List]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505064610/http://www.list.co.uk/article/8139-robert-downey-jrs-heroic-comeback/ |archive-date=May 5, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Favreau insisted on having Downey, as he repeatedly claimed that Downey would be to ''Iron Man'' what [[Johnny Depp]] is to the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|''Pirates of the Caribbean'' series]]: a lead actor who could both elevate the quality of the film and increase the public's interest in it.<ref name="carrtimes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kansascity.com/entertainment/movies/story/590521.html |title=Jon Favreau rose from obscurity to direct 'Iron Man' |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Anderson |first=John |date=April 16, 2008 |publisher=Kansas City.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503101342/http://www.kansascity.com/entertainment/movies/story/590521.html |archive-date=May 3, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/28/DD5C107O20.DTL&type=movie |title=Indie cred gave 'Iron Man' filmmaker his shot |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Hartlaub |first=Peter |date=May 5, 2008 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321083121/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F04%2F28%2FDD5C107O20.DTL&type=movie |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003729_pf.html |title=Nerve of Steel |access-date=May 2, 2008 |last=Anderson |first=John |date=May 1, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131928/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003729_pf.html |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> For the role, Downey had to gain more than 20 pounds (9 kilograms) of muscle in five months to look like he "had the power to forge iron."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/361415_downey02.html |title=Robert Downey Jr. has reforged his career in 'Iron Man' |access-date=May 1, 2008 |last=Masuda |first=Sylvia |date=May 2, 2008 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116091610/https://www.seattlepi.com/ae/movies/article/Robert-Downey-Jr-has-reforged-his-career-in-1272139.php |url-status=live }}</ref>


''Iron Man'' was globally released between April 30 and May 3, 2008, grossing over $585&nbsp;million worldwide<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm |title=Iron Man (2008) |access-date=June 3, 2013 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531032559/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm |archive-date=May 31, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> and receiving rave reviews which cited Downey's performance as a highlight of the film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/01/AR2008050103883.html?nav=rss_print/style |title='Iron Man' Shows Strength of Character |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=May 2, 2008 |first=Ann |last=Hornaday |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131940/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/01/AR2008050103883.html?nav=rss_print%2Fstyle |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/135033?from=rss |title=Putting the Irony in 'Iron Man' |work=Newsweek |date=May 1, 2008 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |first=David |last=Ansen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506063134/http://www.newsweek.com/id/135033?from=rss |archive-date=May 6, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=trilogy>{{cite news |author=Quint |title=Quint visits the Iron Man production offices! Art! Favreau speaks about sequels (?!?), casting and more!!! |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] |date=February 9, 2007 |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/31525 |access-date=February 10, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212045133/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/31525 |archive-date=February 12, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> By October 2008, Downey had agreed to appear as Iron Man in two ''Iron Man'' sequels, as part of the [[Iron Man franchise]], as well as ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'', featuring the superhero team that Stark joins, based on Marvel's comic book series ''[[The Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Marc |last=Graser |title=Downey Jr. extends Marvel deal, Actor to star in 'Avengers,' 'Iron Man 3' |work=Variety |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117994793.html?categoryid=10&cs=1 |access-date=October 28, 2008 |date=October 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101031720/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117994793.html?categoryid=10&cs=1 |archive-date=November 1, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> He first reprised the role in a small appearance as Iron Man's alter ego Tony Stark in the 2008 film ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'', as a part of [[Marvel Studios]]' depicting the same [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Universe]] on film by providing continuity among the movies.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Carroll |title=William Hurt Says New Hulk Is More Heroic, Reveals Iron Man Crossover Scene |publisher=MTV News |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1579965/20080115/story.jhtml |access-date=April 22, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123032855/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1579965/20080115/story.jhtml |archive-date=January 23, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
''Iron Man'' was released worldwide between April 30 and May 3, 2008, grossing over $585&nbsp;million worldwide<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm |title=Iron Man (2008) |access-date=June 3, 2013 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531032559/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm |archive-date=May 31, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> and receiving rave reviews that cited Downey's performance as a highlight of the film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/01/AR2008050103883.html?nav=rss_print/style |title='Iron Man' Shows Strength of Character |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=May 2, 2008 |date=May 2, 2008 |first=Ann |last=Hornaday |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111131940/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/01/AR2008050103883.html?nav=rss_print%2Fstyle |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/135033?from=rss |title=Putting the Irony in 'Iron Man' |work=Newsweek |date=May 1, 2008 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |first=David |last=Ansen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506063134/http://www.newsweek.com/id/135033?from=rss |archive-date=May 6, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=trilogy>{{cite news |author=Quint |title=Quint visits the Iron Man production offices! Art! Favreau speaks about sequels (?!?), casting and more!!! |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] |date=February 9, 2007 |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/31525 |access-date=February 10, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212045133/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/31525 |archive-date=February 12, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> By October 2008, Downey had agreed to star in two ''Iron Man'' sequels, as part of the [[Iron Man franchise]], as well as ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'', featuring the superhero team that Stark joins, based on Marvel's comic book series ''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Marc |last=Graser |title=Downey Jr. extends Marvel deal, Actor to star in 'Avengers,' 'Iron Man 3' |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/downey-jr-extends-marvel-deal-1117994793/ |access-date=October 28, 2008 |date=October 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101031720/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117994793.html?categoryid=10&cs=1 |archive-date=November 1, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> He first reprised the role in a small appearance as Iron Man's [[alter ego]] Tony Stark in the 2008 film ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'', as a part of [[Marvel Studios]]' depicting the same [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Universe]] on film by providing continuity among the movies.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Carroll |title=William Hurt Says New Hulk Is More Heroic, Reveals Iron Man Crossover Scene |publisher=MTV News |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1579965/20080115/story.jhtml |access-date=April 22, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123032855/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1579965/20080115/story.jhtml |archive-date=January 23, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


After ''Iron Man'', Downey appeared alongside Ben Stiller and [[Jack Black]] in the Stiller-directed ''[[Tropic Thunder]]''. The three actors play a Hollywood archetype{{snd}}with Downey playing self-absorbed multi-Oscar-winning [[Australian nationality law|Australian]] method actor Kirk Lazarus{{snd}}as they star in an extremely expensive [[Vietnam War|Vietnam-era]] film called ''Tropic Thunder''. Lazarus undergoes a "controversial skin pigmentation procedure" in order to take on the role of [[African Americans|African-American]] platoon sergeant Lincoln Osiris, which required Downey to wear dark makeup and a wig. Both Stiller and Downey feared Downey's portrayal of the character could become controversial:
After ''Iron Man'', Downey appeared alongside Ben Stiller and [[Jack Black]] in the Stiller-directed ''[[Tropic Thunder]]''. The three actors play a Hollywood archetype, with Downey playing self-absorbed multi-Oscar-winning [[Australian nationality law|Australian]] method actor Kirk Lazarus{{snd}}as they star in an extremely expensive [[Vietnam War|Vietnam-era]] film called ''Tropic Thunder''. Lazarus undergoes a "controversial skin pigmentation procedure" in order to take on the role of [[African Americans|African-American]] platoon sergeant Lincoln Osiris, which requires Downey to wear dark makeup and a wig. Both Stiller and Downey feared Downey's portrayal of the character could become controversial:


{{blockquote|Stiller says that he and Downey always stayed focused on the fact that they were skewering insufferable actors, not African Americans. "I was trying to push it as far as you can within reality", Stiller explains. "I had no idea how people would respond to it". Stiller screened a rough cut of the film [in March 2008] and it scored high with African Americans. He was relieved at the reaction. "It seems people really embrace it", he said.<ref name=ew>{{cite magazine |first=Adam B. |last=Vary |title=First Look: Stiller's new movie |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 5, 2008 |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/03/09/first-look-stillers-new-movie/ |access-date=October 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111015309/https://ew.com/article/2008/03/09/first-look-stillers-new-movie/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|Stiller says that he and Downey always stayed focused on the fact that they were skewering insufferable actors, not African Americans. "I was trying to push it as far as you can within reality", Stiller explains. "I had no idea how people would respond to it". Stiller screened a rough cut of the film [in March 2008] and it scored high with African Americans. He was relieved at the reaction. "It seems people really embrace it", he said.<ref name=ew>{{cite magazine |first=Adam B. |last=Vary |title=First Look: Stiller's new movie |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 5, 2008 |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/03/09/first-look-stillers-new-movie/ |access-date=October 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111015309/https://ew.com/article/2008/03/09/first-look-stillers-new-movie/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
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When asked by Harry Smith on CBS's ''The Early Show'' who his model was for Lazarus, Downey laughed before responding, "Sadly, my sorry-ass self."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EU_vi6QgeY|title=Robert Downey Jr. on 'Thunder'|publisher=CBS|date=August 18, 2008|access-date=August 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065746/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EU_vi6QgeY|archive-date=August 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
When asked by Harry Smith on CBS's ''The Early Show'' who his model was for Lazarus, Downey laughed before responding, "Sadly, my sorry-ass self."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EU_vi6QgeY|title=Robert Downey Jr. on 'Thunder'|publisher=CBS|date=August 18, 2008|access-date=August 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065746/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EU_vi6QgeY|archive-date=August 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>


Released in the United States on August 13, 2008, ''Tropic Thunder'' received good reviews with 83% of reviews positive and an average normalized score of 71, according to the review aggregator websites [[Rotten Tomatoes]] and [[Metacritic]], respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropic Thunder (2008)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tropic_thunder/|website=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617105502/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tropic_thunder/|archive-date=June 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropic Thunder Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tropic-thunder|publisher=Meta Critic|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117110415/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/tropic-thunder|archive-date=January 17, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It earned US$26&nbsp;million in its North American opening weekend and retained the number one position for its first three weekends of release. The film grossed $180&nbsp;million in theaters before its release on home video on November 18, 2008. Downey was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his portrayal of Lazarus.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/81st-winners.html|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101405/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/81st-winners.html|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
Released in the United States on August 13, 2008, ''Tropic Thunder'' received good reviews, with 83% of reviews positive and an average normalized score of 71, according to the review aggregator websites [[Rotten Tomatoes]] and [[Metacritic]], respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropic Thunder (2008)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tropic_thunder/|website=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617105502/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tropic_thunder/|archive-date=June 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropic Thunder Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tropic-thunder|publisher=Meta Critic|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117110415/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/tropic-thunder|archive-date=January 17, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It earned US$26&nbsp;million in its North American opening weekend and retained the number one position for its first three weekends of release. The film grossed $180&nbsp;million in theaters before its release on home video on November 18, 2008. Downey was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his portrayal of Lazarus.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/81st-winners.html|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101405/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/81st-winners.html|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


Opening in late April 2009 was a film Downey finished in mid-2008, ''[[The Soloist]]''. The film was delayed from a November 2008 release by [[Paramount Pictures]] due to the studio's tight end-of-year release schedule.<ref name=TheSoloist>{{cite web |url=http://themovingpicture.net/the-soloist-delayed-until-march-2009 |title=The Soloist Delayed Until March 2009 |publisher=The Moving Picture |access-date=March 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724101609/http://themovingpicture.net/the-soloist-delayed-until-march-2009 |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Critics who had seen the film in 2008 were mentioning it as a possible [[Academy Award]] candidate.<ref>{{cite web|title=2 high-wire performances that pandered to the academy but didn't even get a nomination.|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/the_oscars/2010/03/look_at_me_im_acting_here.html|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=May 12, 2014|first=Eric|last=Hynes|date=March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221608/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/the_oscars/2010/03/look_at_me_im_acting_here.html|archive-date=December 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey picked up an Academy Award nomination for the 2008 release year for his role in ''Tropic Thunder''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Todd |last=Leopold |title='Button' hooks 13 Oscar nominations |work=CNN |date=January 22, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/22/oscar.nominations/index.html |access-date=January 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123021901/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/22/oscar.nominations/index.html |archive-date=January 23, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Opening in late April 2009 was a film Downey finished in mid-2008, ''[[The Soloist]]''. The film was delayed from a November 2008 release by [[Paramount Pictures]] due to the studio's tight end-of-year release schedule.<ref name=TheSoloist>{{cite web |url=http://themovingpicture.net/the-soloist-delayed-until-march-2009 |title=The Soloist Delayed Until March 2009 |publisher=The Moving Picture |access-date=March 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724101609/http://themovingpicture.net/the-soloist-delayed-until-march-2009 |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Critics who had seen the film in 2008 were mentioning it as a possible [[Academy Award]] candidate.<ref>{{cite web|title=2 high-wire performances that pandered to the academy but didn't even get a nomination.|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/the_oscars/2010/03/look_at_me_im_acting_here.html|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=May 12, 2014|first=Eric|last=Hynes|date=March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221608/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/the_oscars/2010/03/look_at_me_im_acting_here.html|archive-date=December 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey picked up an Academy Award nomination for the 2008 release year for his role in ''Tropic Thunder''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Todd |last=Leopold |title='Button' hooks 13 Oscar nominations |work=CNN |date=January 22, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/22/oscar.nominations/index.html |access-date=January 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123021901/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/22/oscar.nominations/index.html |archive-date=January 23, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Robert Downey Jr. - 2019 Disney Legends Awards Ceremony - D23 EXPO 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Downey speaking at the 2019 [[Disney Legends|Disney Legends Awards]]]]
The first role Downey accepted after ''Iron Man'' was [[Sherlock Holmes]] in [[Guy Ritchie]]'s adaptation of ''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]''. [[Warner Bros.]] released it on December 25, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jacques |last=Steinberg |title=Robert Downey Jr. to Play Sherlock Holmes' |work=The New York Times |date=June 11, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/arts/11arts-ROBERTDOWNEY_BRF.html?ref=arts |access-date=August 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311022341/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/arts/11arts-ROBERTDOWNEY_BRF.html?ref=arts |archive-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> The film set several box office records in the United States for a Christmas Day release, beating the previous record-holder, 2008's ''[[Marley & Me (film)|Marley & Me]]'', by nearly $10 million, and finished second to ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' in a record-setting Christmas weekend box office. ''Sherlock Holmes'' ended up being the [[2009 in film#Highest-grossing films|8th highest-grossing film of 2009]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Grady|last=Smith|date=December 27, 2009|url=http://blog.theboxofficejunkie.com/2009/12/weekend-fix-avatar-and-sherlock-lead.html|title=Avatar, Sherlock Lead The Largest Weekend in Film History! Top 12 Earned $275 Million!|work=The Box Office Junkie|quote=The Top 12 grossed an astonishing $264&nbsp;million over the weekend frame – the largest weekend in film history|access-date=January 31, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231011638/http://blog.theboxofficejunkie.com/2009/12/weekend-fix-avatar-and-sherlock-lead.html|archive-date=December 31, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2009&wknd=52&p=.htm|title=December 25–27, 2009&nbsp;– Weekend Studio Estimates|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=January 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203153102/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2009&wknd=52&p=.htm|archive-date=February 3, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> When Downey won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for his role as Sherlock Holmes, he noted in his acceptance speech that he had prepared no remarks because "[[Susan Downey]] told me that [[Matt Damon]] was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech."<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Avengers Star Robert Downey Jr Wins Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy – Golden Globes 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7f1PiHi9Uc|publisher=Dick Clark Productions|quote=First of all, I'd like to thank Susan Downey for telling me that Matt Damon was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech. That was at about 10&nbsp;am.|date=August 19, 2010|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524160649/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7f1PiHi9Uc|archive-date=May 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>


The first role Downey accepted after ''Iron Man'' was the [[Sherlock Holmes|title character]] in Guy Ritchie's ''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]''. [[Warner Bros.]] released it on December 25, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jacques |last=Steinberg |title=Robert Downey Jr. to Play Sherlock Holmes' |work=The New York Times |date=June 11, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/arts/11arts-ROBERTDOWNEY_BRF.html?ref=arts |access-date=August 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311022341/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/arts/11arts-ROBERTDOWNEY_BRF.html?ref=arts |archive-date=March 11, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> The film set several box office records in the United States for a Christmas Day release, beating the previous record-holder, 2008's ''[[Marley & Me (film)|Marley & Me]]'', by nearly $10M, and finished second to ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' in a record-setting Christmas weekend box office. ''Sherlock Holmes'' ended up being the [[2009 in film#Highest-grossing films|8th highest-grossing film of 2009]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Grady|last=Smith|date=December 27, 2009|url=http://blog.theboxofficejunkie.com/2009/12/weekend-fix-avatar-and-sherlock-lead.html|title=Avatar, Sherlock Lead The Largest Weekend in Film History! Top 12 Earned $275 Million!|work=The Box Office Junkie|quote=The Top 12 grossed an astonishing $264&nbsp;million over the weekend frame – the largest weekend in film history|access-date=January 31, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231011638/http://blog.theboxofficejunkie.com/2009/12/weekend-fix-avatar-and-sherlock-lead.html|archive-date=December 31, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2009&wknd=52&p=.htm|title=December 25–27, 2009&nbsp;– Weekend Studio Estimates|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=January 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203153102/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2009&wknd=52&p=.htm|archive-date=February 3, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> When Downey won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for his role as Sherlock Holmes, he noted in his acceptance speech that he had prepared no remarks because "[[Susan Downey]] (his wife and ''Sherlock Holmes'' producer) told me that [[Matt Damon]] (nominated for his role in ''[[The Informant!]]'') was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech".<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Avengers Star Robert Downey Jr Wins Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy – Golden Globes 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7f1PiHi9Uc|publisher=Dick Clark Productions|quote=First of all, I'd like to thank Susan Downey for telling me that Matt Damon was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech. That was at about 10&nbsp;am.|date=August 19, 2010|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524160649/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7f1PiHi9Uc|archive-date=May 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
Downey returned as Tony Stark in the first of two planned sequels to ''Iron Man'', ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', which was released in May 2010. ''Iron Man 2'' grossed over $623 million worldwide, becoming the [[2010 in film#Highest-grossing films|7th highest-grossing film of 2010]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|title=2010 Worldwide Grosses|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=August 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222004148/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's other commercial film release of 2010 was the comedy [[road movie|road film]], ''[[Due Date]]''. The movie, co-starring [[Zach Galifianakis]], was released in November 2010<ref>[http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/07/27/iron-man-robert-downey-jr-joins-zack-galifianakis-in-the-todd-phillips-comedy-due-date 'Iron Man' Robert Downey Jr. Joins Zack Galifianakis In The Todd Phillips Comedy 'Due Date'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409161755/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/07/27/iron-man-robert-downey-jr-joins-zack-galifianakis-in-the-todd-phillips-comedy-due-date |date=April 9, 2012 }}. [[MTV]]. Retrieved December 11, 2010.</ref> and grossed over $211 million worldwide, making it the 36th highest-grossing movie of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|title=2010 Yearly Box Office Results|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=December 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222004148/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's sole 2011 film credit was ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'', which opened worldwide on December 16, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|first=Christina|last=Radish|title=Robert Downey Jr. 'Sherlock Holmes: A game of Shadows' Interview|url=https://collider.com/robert-downey-jr-interview-sherlock-holmes-2/|website=Collider|access-date=July 10, 2014|year=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224043/http://collider.com/robert-downey-jr-interview-sherlock-holmes-2/|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2012, Downey reprised the role of Tony Stark in ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]''. The film received positive reviews<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvel's The Avengers (2012) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marvels_the_avengers/ |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826153317/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marvels_the_avengers/ |archive-date=August 26, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was highly successful at the box office, becoming the third highest-grossing film of all time both in the United States and worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-avengers-number-three-332331|title=Box Office Milestone: 'The Avengers' Becomes No. 3 Pic of All Time With $1.331 Billion|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Pamela|last=McClintock|date=June 2, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815033436/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-avengers-number-three-332331|archive-date=August 15, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> His film, the [[David Dobkin (director)|David Dobkin]]-directed dramedy ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|title='Gossip Girl' Star Leighton Meester Joins Robert Downey Jr. in 'The Judge'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gossip-girl-star-leighton-meester-432915|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=April 16, 2013|date=April 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501231150/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gossip-girl-star-leighton-meester-432915|archive-date=May 1, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> a project co-produced by his production company [[Team Downey]], was the opening film at the 2014 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|title=''#TIFF14 Opens With David Dobkin's The Judge''|url=http://www.tiff.net/whats-on/news-events/tiff14-david-dobkins-the-judge|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001855/http://www.tiff.net/whats-on/news-events/tiff14-david-dobkins-the-judge|archive-date=September 11, 2014}}</ref> Downey played Tony Stark again in ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/10/20/iron-man-3-villains/|title=''Iron Man 3'' Has A Release Date, But What About A Villain?|date=October 20, 2010|access-date=December 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105050349/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/10/20/iron-man-3-villains/|archive-date=November 5, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017),<ref name="Downey">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jr-joins-spider-885829 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Joins 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=April 21, 2016 |access-date=April 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421180921/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jr-joins-spider-885829 |archive-date=April 21, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), and ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019).<ref name="Downey" /> Three of his scenes from ''The Avengers'' and ''Avengers: Endgame'' were used as archive footage in the [[Glorious Purpose (Loki season 1)|first episode]] of the [[Disney+]] series ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 9, 2021|title='Loki' Director Kate Herron on Shooting New 'Avengers: Endgame'-Era Footage|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/loki-avengers-endgame-marvel-disney-1234965274/|access-date=June 10, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609195951/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/loki-avengers-endgame-marvel-disney-1234965274/|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey hosted ''[[The Age of A.I.]]'', a YouTube documentary series released in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/the-age-of-a-i-robert-downey-jr-hosts-youtube-documentary-series-watch-the-trailer-1202807411/|title='The Age Of A.I.': Robert Downey Jr. Hosts YouTube Documentary Series – Watch The Trailer|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=December 12, 2019|website=Deadline|access-date=January 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231191546/https://deadline.com/2019/12/the-age-of-a-i-robert-downey-jr-hosts-youtube-documentary-series-watch-the-trailer-1202807411/|archive-date=December 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Downey returned as Tony Stark in the first of two planned sequels to ''Iron Man'', ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', which released in May 2010. ''Iron Man 2'' grossed over $623M worldwide, becoming the [[2010 in film#Highest-grossing films|7th highest-grossing film of 2010]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|title=2010 Worldwide Grosses|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=August 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222004148/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's other commercial film release of 2010 was the comedy [[road movie|road film]], ''[[Due Date]]''. The movie, co-starring [[Zach Galifianakis]], was released in November 2010<ref>[http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/07/27/iron-man-robert-downey-jr-joins-zack-galifianakis-in-the-todd-phillips-comedy-due-date 'Iron Man' Robert Downey Jr. Joins Zack Galifianakis In The Todd Phillips Comedy 'Due Date'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409161755/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/07/27/iron-man-robert-downey-jr-joins-zack-galifianakis-in-the-todd-phillips-comedy-due-date |date=April 9, 2012 }}. [[MTV]]. Retrieved December 11, 2010.</ref> and grossed over $211M worldwide, making it the 36th highest-grossing movie of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|title=2010 Yearly Box Office Results|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=December 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222004148/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2010&p=.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's sole 2011 film credit was the sequel to the 2009 version of ''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]'', ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'', which opened worldwide on December 16, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|first=Christina|last=Radish|title=Robert Downey Jr. 'Sherlock Holmes: A game of Shadows' Interview|url=https://collider.com/robert-downey-jr-interview-sherlock-holmes-2/|website=Collider|access-date=July 10, 2014|year=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224043/http://collider.com/robert-downey-jr-interview-sherlock-holmes-2/|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== 2020–present: ''Oppenheimer'' and expansion ===
[[File:Robert Downey Jr. - 2019 Disney Legends Awards Ceremony - D23 EXPO 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Downey speaking at the 2019 [[Disney Legends|Disney Legends Awards]]]]
In 2020, Downey starred in [[Dolittle (film)|''Dolittle'']], playing the [[Doctor Dolittle|titular character]], depicted in the film as a 19th-century Welsh veterinarian who can communicate with animals. This was the second film from Team Downey. It was a [[Box-office bomb|box office disappointment]] and received negative reviews from critics, who called it "too long [and] lifeless."<ref>{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |date=January 18, 2020 |title='Bad Boys For Life' So Good With $68M+; 'Dolittle' Still A Dud With $30M+ – Box Office Update |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/bad-boys-for-life-dolittle-1917-weekend-box-office-1202833726/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120213703/https://deadline.com/2020/01/bad-boys-for-life-dolittle-1917-weekend-box-office-1202833726/ |archive-date=January 20, 2020 |access-date=January 19, 2020 |website=Deadline}}</ref>


In 2023, Downey portrayed antagonistic bureaucrat [[Lewis Strauss]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]''. He took a pay cut to work on the film, earning $4 million in lieu of his usual $10–20 million upfront salary.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=July 20, 2022 |title=Inside Movie Stars' Salaries: Joaquin Phoenix Nabs $20M for ''Joker 2,'' Tom Cruise Heads to Over $100M and More |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720160107/https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/ |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Downey would later describe ''Oppenheimer'' as "the best film" in which he has appeared to date.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Robert Downey Jr hails Oppenheimer as his "best film" |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44569013/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-best-film-career/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720113845/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44569013/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-best-film-career/ |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> The biopic and Downey's performance received critical acclaim.<ref name="Chang">{{cite news |last1=Chang |first1=Justin |title='Oppenheimer' doesn't show us Hiroshima and Nagasaki. That's an act of rigor not erasure. |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-08-11/oppenheimer-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-christopher-nolan |access-date=August 23, 2023 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=August 11, 2023 |archive-date=August 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823033158/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-08-11/oppenheimer-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-christopher-nolan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Henry |date=July 21, 2023 |title='Oppenheimer' is Robert Downey Jr.'s Best Role in Years |url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/a44586992/oppenheimer-review-robert-downey-jr/ |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=Esquire |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727233558/https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/a44586992/oppenheimer-review-robert-downey-jr/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Sam |date=July 24, 2023 |title=Robert Downey Jr. is at his best in Oppenheimer, which could spark a new chapter for the actor |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-best-oppenheimer-170854603.html |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150514/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-best-oppenheimer-170854603.html |url-status=live }}</ref> For the role, he won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Golden Globe Award]], [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|BAFTA Award]], [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role|Screen Actors Guild Award]], [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor|Critics' Choice Award]], and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]].<ref name="oppenheimer">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2024/03/10/supporting-actor-2024-oscars/1b62fa22-df40-11ee-95aa-7384336086f3_story.html|title=Robert Downey Jr. wins his first Oscar for supporting actor role in 'Oppenheimer'|last=Yamat|first=Rio|date=March 10, 2024|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=March 11, 2024}}</ref> Also in 2023, Downey hosted the television series ''Downey's Dream Cars'', where he and his team converted some of Downey's cars from gas to electric.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2023/scene/columns/robert-downey-jr-downeys-dream-cars-max-1235647585/|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s 'Dream Cars' Sees 'Iron Man' Star Using Technology to Convert His Cars to Electric — but He's Not Trying to Be Tony Stark|last=Malkin|first=Marc|date=June 22, 2023|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=April 26, 2024|archive-date=July 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707203538/https://variety.com/2023/scene/columns/robert-downey-jr-downeys-dream-cars-max-1235647585/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2012, Downey reprised the role of Tony Stark in ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]''. The film received positive reviews<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvel's The Avengers (2012) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marvels_the_avengers/ |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826153317/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marvels_the_avengers/ |archive-date=August 26, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was highly successful at the box office, becoming the third highest-grossing film of all time both in the United States and worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-avengers-number-three-332331|title=Box Office Milestone: 'The Avengers' Becomes No. 3 Pic of All Time With $1.331 Billion|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Pamela|last=McClintock|date=June 2, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815033436/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-avengers-number-three-332331|archive-date=August 15, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> His film, the [[David Dobkin (director)|David Dobkin]]-directed dramedy ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|title='Gossip Girl' Star Leighton Meester Joins Robert Downey Jr. in 'The Judge'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gossip-girl-star-leighton-meester-432915|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=April 16, 2013|date=April 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501231150/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gossip-girl-star-leighton-meester-432915|archive-date=May 1, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> a project co-produced by his production company [[Team Downey]], was the opening film at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=''#TIFF14 Opens With David Dobkin's The Judge''|url=http://www.tiff.net/whats-on/news-events/tiff14-david-dobkins-the-judge|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001855/http://www.tiff.net/whats-on/news-events/tiff14-david-dobkins-the-judge|archive-date=September 11, 2014}}</ref> Downey played Tony Stark again in ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/10/20/iron-man-3-villains/|title=''Iron Man 3'' Has A Release Date, But What About A Villain?|date=October 20, 2010|access-date=December 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105050349/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/10/20/iron-man-3-villains/|archive-date=November 5, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017),<ref name="Downey">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jr-joins-spider-885829 |title=Robert Downey Jr. Joins 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=April 21, 2016 |access-date=April 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421180921/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jr-joins-spider-885829 |archive-date=April 21, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019)<ref name="Downey"/> and three of his scenes from the first Avengers and ''Avengers: Endgame'' also appear in the first episode of ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-09|title='Loki' Director Kate Herron on Shooting New 'Avengers: Endgame'-Era Footage|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/loki-avengers-endgame-marvel-disney-1234965274/|access-date=2021-06-10|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref>


Downey next starred in a [[The Sympathizer (miniseries)|2024 television adaptation]] of [[Viet Thanh Nguyen]]'s historical satire novel ''[[The Sympathizer]]'' on [[HBO]], portraying five supporting antagonistic roles representing the American establishment.<ref>{{cite magazine art<!---->icle |last1=Gardner |first1=Chris |title=Park Chan-wook Praises Robert Downey Jr. for Remembering Every Crew Member on 'Sympathizer' Set: "He Gives Them Each a Pat on the Back" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-downey-jr-the-sympathizer-tv-series-park-chan-wook-1235300947/ |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412192321/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-downey-jr-the-sympathizer-tv-series-park-chan-wook-1235300947/ |archive-date=April 12, 2023 |date=January 16, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> His multi-role performance earned him an Emmy nomination for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie]].<ref>{{cite Magaz<!---->ine |last1=Lewis |first1=Hilary |last2=Nordyke |first2=Kimberly |title=Emmys 2024: List of Nominees |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/emmys-nominations-2024-nominees-list-1235950616/ |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717161207/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/emmys-nominations-2024-nominees-list-1235950616/ |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |date=July 17, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Downey Jr. made his [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] debut in ''[[McNeal (play)|McNeal]]'', from playwright [[Ayad Akhtar]], playing Jacob McNeal, a gifted novelist with a difficult family life and a potentially problematic interest in [[artificial intelligence]]. Previews began on September 5, 2024 and opened on September 30 at [[Lincoln Center]]'s [[Vivian Beaumont Theatre]], playing a strictly limited engagement through November 24.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/07/theater/robert-downey-jr-ayad-akhtar-broadway.html|title= Robert Downey Jr. to Make Broadway Debut in Ayad Akhtar Play|work= The New York Times|date= May 7, 2024|accessdate= May 7, 2024|last1= Paulson|first1= Michael|archive-date= May 7, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240507160511/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/07/theater/robert-downey-jr-ayad-akhtar-broadway.html|url-status= live}}</ref>
Downey hosted ''[[The Age of A.I.]]'', a YouTube documentary series released in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/the-age-of-a-i-robert-downey-jr-hosts-youtube-documentary-series-watch-the-trailer-1202807411/|title='The Age Of A.I.': Robert Downey Jr. Hosts YouTube Documentary Series – Watch The Trailer|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=December 12, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=January 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231191546/https://deadline.com/2019/12/the-age-of-a-i-robert-downey-jr-hosts-youtube-documentary-series-watch-the-trailer-1202807411/|archive-date=December 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, he starred in [[Dolittle (film)|''Dolittle'']], playing the [[Doctor Dolittle|titular character]], depicted in the film as a 19th-century Welsh veterinarian who can communicate with animals. This was the second film from Team Downey. It was a [[Box-office bomb|box office disappointment]], and received negative reviews from critics, who called it "too long [and] lifeless."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/bad-boys-for-life-dolittle-1917-weekend-box-office-1202833726/|title='Bad Boys For Life' So Good With $68M+; 'Dolittle' Still A Dud With $30M+ – Box Office Update|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony|date=January 18, 2020|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120213703/https://deadline.com/2020/01/bad-boys-for-life-dolittle-1917-weekend-box-office-1202833726/|archive-date=January 20, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>


In July 2024 at [[San Diego Comic-Con]], it was announced that Downey would return to the MCU in a new role as [[Doctor Doom (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom]] in the upcoming films ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' (2026) and ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' (2027).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-downey-jr-doctor-doom-avengers-1235960026/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Back as Doctor Doom for Two 'Avengers' Movies|date=July 27, 2024|first1=Borys|last1=Kit|first2=Aaron|last2=Couch|first3=Ryan|last3=Gajewski|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=July 28, 2024|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728022926/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-downey-jr-doctor-doom-avengers-1235960026/|archive-date=July 28, 2024}}</ref>
====Upcoming projects====
Downey will appear in the [[Sports film|sports]] [[Comedy film|comedy]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film ''[[All-Star Weekend (film)|All-Star Weekend]]'', directed by [[Jamie Foxx]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/jamie-foxx-lebron-james-steph-curry-rivalry-directorial-debut-1130991|title=Jamie Foxx on Directorial Debut, LeBron-Curry Rivalry|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 6, 2018|language=en|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806191339/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/jamie-foxx-lebron-james-steph-curry-rivalry-directorial-debut-1130991|archive-date=August 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> He will reprise his role as Holmes in a third film, initially scheduled for release on December 22, 2021, but later put on hold indefinitely according to director [[Dexter Fletcher]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/sherlock-holmes-3-release-date-warner-bros-robert-downey-jr-jude-law-1202569424/|title='Sherlock Holmes 3' Moved Back By A Year To Christmas 2021|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=March 4, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305071633/https://deadline.com/2019/03/sherlock-holmes-3-release-date-warner-bros-robert-downey-jr-jude-law-1202569424/|archive-date=March 5, 2019|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/sherlock-holmes-3-movie-status-update-dexter-fletcher/|title=Sherlock Holmes 3 Is On Hold Despite 2021 Release Date|last= El Gafy|first=Fareid|date=October 20, 2020|website=[[Screenrant]]|language=en|access-date=July 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103130157/https://screenrant.com/sherlock-holmes-3-movie-status-update-dexter-fletcher/|archive-date= November 3, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 15, 2021, it was announced that Downey would co-star in the television adaptation of novelist [[Viet Thanh Nguyen]]'s novel, ''[[The Sympathizer]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/hbo-a24-partner-viet-thanh-nguyens-the-sympathizer-robert-downey-jr-1234793468/|title=Robert Downey Jr. To Co-Star In Drama Series Adaptation Of Viet Thanh Nguyen's 'The Sympathizer' For HBO And A24; Park Chan-wook Directing|last= Kroll|first=Justin|date=July 15, 2021|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en|access-date=July 15, 2021}}</ref> Later in 2021, it was revealed that Downey would play [[Lewis Strauss]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s upcoming biographical film ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2021-11-02|title=Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/robert-downey-jr-matt-damon-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1234859892/|access-date=2021-11-02|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=2021-11-02|title=Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. Join Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/matt-damon-robert-downey-jr-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1235040518/|access-date=2021-11-02|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> It was also announced he would star in the film ''[[Play Dirty (novel)|Play Dirty]],'' reuniting with the director of ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'' & ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', [[Shane Black]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Motamayor |first=Rafael |date=2022-03-03 |title=Robert Downey Jr. And Shane Black Set Play Dirty As Their First Parker Movie |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/787320/robert-downey-jr-and-shane-black-set-play-dirty-as-their-first-parker-movie/ |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=SlashFilm.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Other ventures==
==Other ventures==
===Music===
===Music===
Downey has sung on several soundtracks for his films, including for ''Chaplin'', ''[[Too Much Sun]]'', ''[[Two Girls and a Guy]]'', ''[[Friends & Lovers (1999 film)|Friends and Lovers]]'', ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]'', and ''Kiss Kiss Bang Bang''. In 2001, he appeared in the music video for [[Elton John]]'s song, "[[I Want Love]]". He released a CD in 2004 called ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'', and while promoting his film ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'', he and his co-stars [[Ben Stiller]] and [[Jack Black]] were back-up singers "The Pips" to [[Gladys Knight]] singing "[[Midnight Train to Georgia]]".<ref>{{cite web|first=Christian |last=Schaeffer|title=Hump Day Slow Jam of the Week: Gladys Knight & the Pips, "Midnight Train to Georgia"|url=http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/rftmusic/2009/02/hump_day_slow_jam_of_the_week_15.php|work=[[River Front Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=February 11, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123758/http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/rftmusic/2009/02/hump_day_slow_jam_of_the_week_15.php|archive-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref>
Downey has sung on several soundtracks for his films, including ''Chaplin'', ''[[Too Much Sun]]'', ''[[Two Girls and a Guy]]'', ''[[Friends & Lovers (1999 film)|Friends and Lovers]]'', ''[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]]'', and ''Kiss Kiss Bang Bang''. In 2001, he appeared in the music video for [[Elton John]]'s song "[[I Want Love]]". He released a CD in 2004 called ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'', and while promoting his film ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'', he and his co-stars [[Ben Stiller]] and [[Jack Black]] were back-up singers for "The Pips" to [[Gladys Knight]] singing "[[Midnight Train to Georgia]]" for the [[American Idol season 7|season 7 finale]] of ''[[American Idol]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/to-hell-and-back-with-robert-downey-jr-170229/ |title=To Hell and Back With Robert Downey Jr. |magazine=Rolling Stone |first=Erik |last=Hedegaard |date=August 21, 2008 |access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/experience-robert-downey-jr-hated/ |title="Dreadful, awful, depressing": The experience Robert Downey Jr hated |website=FarOutMagazine |first=Scott |last=Campbell |date=June 6, 2024 |access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref>


Downey's most commercially successful recording venture to date (combining sales and radio airplay) has been his remake of the 1973 [[Joni Mitchell]] Christmas song "[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]", which was included on the ''Ally McBeal'' tie-in album ''Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas'', released in 2000; Downey's character Larry Paul performs the song in the ''Ally McBeal'' episode "Tis the Season".<ref name="RDJRiver">{{YouTube|rbiutiptei0|excerpt from "Tis the Season"}}. Retrieved March 6, 2013.</ref>
Downey's most commercially successful recording venture to date (combining sales and radio airplay) has been his remake of the 1973 [[Joni Mitchell]] Christmas song "[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]", which was included on the ''Ally McBeal'' tie-in album ''Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas'', released in 2000; Downey's character Larry Paul performs the song in the ''Ally McBeal'' episode "Tis the Season".<ref name="RDJRiver">{{YouTube|rbiutiptei0|excerpt from "Tis the Season"}}. Retrieved March 6, 2013.</ref>


===Production company===
===Business===
On June 14, 2010, Downey and his wife Susan opened their own production company called [[Team Downey]]. Their first project was ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/15/downey-jr-launches-production-company-lines-up-steve-mcqueens-yucatan/|title=Downey Jr. Launches Production Company, Lines Up Steve Mcqueen Yucatan|work=The Film Stage|access-date=June 14, 2010|date=June 14, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619153033/http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/15/downey-jr-launches-production-company-lines-up-steve-mcqueens-yucatan/|archive-date=June 19, 2010}}</ref>
On June 14, 2010, Downey and his wife Susan opened their own production company called [[Team Downey]]. Their first project was ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/15/downey-jr-launches-production-company-lines-up-steve-mcqueens-yucatan/|title=Downey Jr. Launches Production Company, Lines Up Steve Mcqueen Yucatan|work=The Film Stage|access-date=June 14, 2010|date=June 14, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619153033/http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/15/downey-jr-launches-production-company-lines-up-steve-mcqueens-yucatan/|archive-date=June 19, 2010}}</ref> In 2024, Downey launched a coffee company named Happy with Craig Dubitsky.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/robert-downey-jr-launches-new-happy-coffee-company-exclusive-8552168|title=Robert Downey Jr. Launches a Joyful New Coffee Company: 'I Credit Coffee, in Part, for My Sanity' (Exclusive)|last=Mandell|first=Andrea|date=January 30, 2024|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=February 18, 2024|archive-date=February 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218120844/https://people.com/robert-downey-jr-launches-new-happy-coffee-company-exclusive-8552168|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
===Relationships and family===
===Relationships and marriages===
Downey started dating actress [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] in 1984 after meeting her on the set of ''[[Firstborn (1984 film)|Firstborn]]''. The couple later separated in 1991 due to his [[Substance dependence|drug addiction]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4490720a5620.html |title=Drugs ruined my relationships, Downey says |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=April 22, 2008 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424114351/http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4490720a5620.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Downey started dating actress [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] in 1984 after meeting her on the set of ''[[Firstborn (1984 film)|Firstborn]]''. They were both 18 and moved in together after eight weeks of dating.<ref name="instyle.com"/> The couple separated eight years later, in 1991, due to his [[Substance dependence|drug addiction]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4490720a5620.html |title=Drugs ruined my relationships, Downey says |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=April 22, 2008 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424114351/http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4490720a5620.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>


He married actress and singer [[Deborah Falconer]] on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship.<ref name="Biography" /> Their son, Indio Falconer Downey, was born in September 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Biography|url=http://www.people.com/people/robert_downey_jr/biography/|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|quote=On September 7, 1993, the couple welcomes a son, Indio.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829073159/http://www.people.com/people/robert_downey_jr/biography/|archive-date=August 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the midst of Downey's last arrest and sentencing to an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and took their son with her.<ref name="Biography">"Robert Downey Jr." episode of ''Biography'', 2007; viewed August 29, 2008.</ref> Downey and Falconer finalized their divorce on April 26, 2004.
Downey married actress and singer [[Deborah Falconer]] on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship.<ref name="Biography" /> Their son was born in September 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Biography|url=http://www.people.com/people/robert_downey_jr/biography/|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=July 10, 2014|quote=On September 7, 1993, the couple welcomes a son, Indio.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829073159/http://www.people.com/people/robert_downey_jr/biography/|archive-date=August 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the midst of Downey's last arrest and sentencing to an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and took their son with her.<ref name="Biography">"Robert Downey Jr." episode of ''Biography'', 2007; viewed August 29, 2008.</ref> Downey and Falconer finalized their divorce on April 26, 2004.


[[File:Robert Downey Jr. and Susan Downey @ 2010 Academy Awards.jpg|thumb|upright|Downey with wife [[Susan Downey]] at the [[82nd Academy Awards|2010 Academy Awards]]]]
[[File:Robert Downey Jr. and Susan Downey @ 2010 Academy Awards.jpg|thumb|upright|Downey with wife [[Susan Downey]] at the [[82nd Academy Awards|2010 Academy Awards]]]]


In 2003, Downey met producer [[Susan Downey]] (née Levin), an Executive Vice President of Production at [[Joel Silver]]'s film company, [[Silver Pictures]] on the set of ''[[Gothika]]''.<ref name="gibson" /> Though Susan twice turned down his amorous advances, she and Downey did quietly strike up a romance during production.<ref name="Oprah3">{{YouTube|oaKhn9VrAjw|The Oprah Winfrey Show}}, third segment, November 22, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2009.</ref> Despite Susan's worries that the romance would not last after the completion of shooting because "he's an actor; I have a real job",<ref name="Oprah3" /> the couple's relationship continued after production wrapped on ''Gothika'', and Downey proposed to Susan on the night before her thirtieth birthday.<ref name="Oprah3" /> In August 2005, the couple were married, in a [[Judaism|Jewish]] ceremony, at [[Amagansett, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Katy|last=Hall|url=https://people.com/celebrity/robert-downey-jr-marries-girlfriend/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Marries Girlfriend|date=August 27, 2005|access-date=October 2, 2019|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507203843/https://people.com/celebrity/robert-downey-jr-marries-girlfriend/|archive-date=May 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Honie|last=Stevens|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/no-joke-actors-saved-by-love/story-e6frewt9-1111117213508|title=No joke: actors saved by love|access-date=January 23, 2009|date=August 17, 2008|publisher=NEWS.com.au}}</ref> A [[tattoo]] on one of his biceps reads "Suzie Q" in tribute to her.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://downeyunlimited.com/press/0newsweek03.htm|title=A Second Chance: Robert Downey Jr Interview|last=Barrett |first=Jennifer|magazine=Newsweek|date=November 15, 2003|access-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728082311/http://downeyunlimited.com/press/0newsweek03.htm|archive-date=July 28, 2013}}</ref> The Downeys’ first child, a son named Exton Elias, was born in February 2012,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/robert-downey-jr-welcomes-son-exton-elias/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Welcomes Son Exton Elias|work=People |access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> and their second, a daughter named Avri Roel, was born in November 2014.<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Yo. Susan. Me. Baby. Girl. November. Scorpio?|number=486969251559768064|first=Robert|last=Downey Jr|user=RobertDowneyJr|date=July 9, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Um. I don't know if it's a "man's world", but I'm certain women run it. Susan and I are therefore delighted to announce we are expecting a baby. Girl. November. rdj|url=https://www.facebook.com/robertdowneyjr/posts/315758295259309|publisher=Robert Downey Jr's Verified Facebook|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=July 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127133244/https://www.facebook.com/robertdowneyjr/posts/315758295259309|archive-date=January 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Elizabeth|last=Leonard|title=Robert Downey Jr. Welcomes Daughter Avri Roel|url=https://people.com/parents/robert-downey-jr-welcomes-daughter-avri-roel/|work=People|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106002224/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2014/11/05/robert-downey-jr-wife-susan-baby-girl/?xid=socialflow_facebook_peoplemag|archive-date=November 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2003, Downey met producer [[Susan Downey|Susan Levin]], an executive vice president of production at [[Joel Silver]]'s film company, [[Silver Pictures]], on the set of ''[[Gothika]]''.<ref name="gibson" /> Though Susan twice turned down his romantic advances, she and Downey did quietly strike up a romance during production.<ref name="Oprah3">{{YouTube|oaKhn9VrAjw|The Oprah Winfrey Show}}, third segment, November 22, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2009.</ref> Despite Susan's worries that the romance would not last after the completion of shooting given that "he's an actor; I have a real job,"<ref name="Oprah3" /> the couple's relationship continued after production wrapped on ''Gothika'', and Downey proposed to Susan on the night before her thirty-first birthday.<ref name="Oprah3" /> In August 2005, the couple were married in a [[Judaism|Jewish]] ceremony at [[Amagansett, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Katy|last=Hall|url=https://people.com/celebrity/robert-downey-jr-marries-girlfriend/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Marries Girlfriend|date=August 27, 2005|access-date=October 2, 2019|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507203843/https://people.com/celebrity/robert-downey-jr-marries-girlfriend/|archive-date=May 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Honie|last=Stevens|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/no-joke-actors-saved-by-love/story-e6frewt9-1111117213508|title=No joke: actors saved by love|access-date=January 23, 2009|date=August 17, 2008|publisher=NEWS.com.au}}</ref> A [[tattoo]] on one of his biceps reads "Suzie Q" in tribute to her.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://downeyunlimited.com/press/0newsweek03.htm|title=A Second Chance: Robert Downey Jr Interview|last=Barrett |first=Jennifer|magazine=Newsweek|date=November 15, 2003|access-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728082311/http://downeyunlimited.com/press/0newsweek03.htm|archive-date=July 28, 2013}}</ref> The Downeys' first child, a son, was born in February 2012,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://people.com/parents/robert-downey-jr-welcomes-son-exton-elias/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Welcomes Son Exton Elias|work=People|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-date=June 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620062219/https://people.com/parents/robert-downey-jr-welcomes-son-exton-elias/|url-status=live}}</ref> and their second, a daughter, was born in November 2014.<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Yo. Susan. Me. Baby. Girl. November. Scorpio?|number=486969251559768064|first=Robert Jr.|last=Downey|user=RobertDowneyJr|date=July 9, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Um. I don't know if it's a "man's world", but I'm certain women run it. Susan and I are therefore delighted to announce we are expecting a baby. Girl. November. rdj|url=https://www.facebook.com/robertdowneyjr/posts/315758295259309|publisher=Robert Downey Jr's Verified Facebook|access-date=July 10, 2014|date=July 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127133244/https://www.facebook.com/robertdowneyjr/posts/315758295259309|archive-date=January 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Elizabeth|last=Leonard|title=Robert Downey Jr. Welcomes Daughter Avri Roel|url=https://people.com/parents/robert-downey-jr-welcomes-daughter-avri-roel/|work=People|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106002224/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2014/11/05/robert-downey-jr-wife-susan-baby-girl/?xid=socialflow_facebook_peoplemag|archive-date=November 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Downey has been a close friend of [[Mel Gibson]] since they starred in ''Air America''. Downey defended Gibson during the controversy surrounding ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'', and said "nobody's perfect" in reference to [[Mel Gibson DUI incident|Gibson's DUI]].<ref>[http://www.hollywoodgrind.com/2007/02/07/robert-downey-jr-stands-by-mel-gibson/ Robert Downey Jr. Stands by Mel Gibson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154510/http://www.hollywoodgrind.com/2007/02/07/robert-downey-jr-stands-by-mel-gibson/ |date=September 27, 2007 }} February 7, 2007</ref> Gibson said of Downey: "He was one of the first people to call and offer the hand of friendship. He just said, 'Hey, welcome to the club. Let's go see what we can do to work on ourselves.'"<ref name="W">{{Cite book |title=Robert Downey Jr.? Call Him Mister Clean |first=Kevin |last=West |work=[[W (magazine)|W]] |date=March 2007 |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/03/robert_downey_jr?currentPage=1 |access-date=February 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718072725/http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/03/robert_downey_jr?currentPage=1 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }}</ref> In October 2011, Downey was being honored at the 25th American Cinematheque Awards; Downey chose Gibson to present him with his award for his life's work and used his air time to say a few kind words about Gibson and explain why he chose him to present the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10666801-robert-downey-jr-stands-up-for-mel-gibson|access-date=June 20, 2013|title=Robert Downey Jr. Stands Up for Mel Gibson|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020085851/http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10666801-robert-downey-jr-stands-up-for-mel-gibson|archive-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref>
Downey has been a close friend of [[Mel Gibson]] since they starred in ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]''. Downey defended Gibson during the controversy surrounding ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'' and said "nobody's perfect" in reference to [[Mel Gibson DUI incident|Gibson's 2006 DUI]].<ref>[http://www.hollywoodgrind.com/2007/02/07/robert-downey-jr-stands-by-mel-gibson/ Robert Downey Jr. Stands by Mel Gibson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154510/http://www.hollywoodgrind.com/2007/02/07/robert-downey-jr-stands-by-mel-gibson/ |date=September 27, 2007 }} February 7, 2007</ref> Gibson said of Downey: "He was one of the first people to call and offer the hand of friendship. He just said, 'Hey, welcome to the club. Let's go see what we can do to work on ourselves.'"<ref name="W">{{Cite magazine|title=Robert Downey Jr.? Call Him Mister Clean |first=Kevin |last=West |magazine=[[W (magazine)|W]] |date=March 2007 |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/03/robert_downey_jr?currentPage=1 |access-date=February 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718072725/http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/03/robert_downey_jr?currentPage=1 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }}</ref> In October 2011, Downey was honored at the 25th American Cinematheque Awards. Downey chose Gibson to present him with his award for his life's work and used his air time to say a few kind words about Gibson and explain why he chose him to present the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10666801-robert-downey-jr-stands-up-for-mel-gibson|access-date=June 20, 2013|title=Robert Downey Jr. Stands Up for Mel Gibson|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020085851/http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10666801-robert-downey-jr-stands-up-for-mel-gibson|archive-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref>


===Sobriety===
===Sobriety===
Downey says he has been drug-free since July 2003,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=2&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |title=With 'Iron Man,' Robert Downey Jr. Winks at his Past and Looks to Transcend it |work=The New York Times |date=April 20, 2008 |access-date=September 6, 2008 |first=David |last=Carr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516010350/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=2&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and credited his wife with helping him overcome his drug and alcohol habits, along with his family, therapy, [[Buddhist meditation|meditation]], [[Twelve-step program|twelve-step recovery programs]], [[yoga]], and the practice of [[Wing Chun]] [[kung fu]],<ref name="skin deep" /> the martial art he learned from [[Eric Oram]], who is also a fight consultant in several of Downey's movies.<ref name="mf">{{cite web|url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-he-was-skinny|title=Robert Downey Jr.: "He Was Skinny"|date=December 16, 2011|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710142818/http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-he-was-skinny|archive-date=July 10, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mensjournal.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/robert-downey-jr-s-cosmic-punishment-20121017|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Cosmic Punishment|access-date=July 9, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630073010/http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/robert-downey-jr-s-cosmic-punishment-20121017|archive-date=June 30, 2016}}</ref> Oram was Downey's personal fight coordinator in ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' and ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]''.<ref name="Burlingam">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/amp/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/?client=ms-android-optus-au|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Fight Coordinator Eric Oram on the Unique Challenges of Captain America: Civil War|publisher=Comic Book|first=Russ|last=Burlingam|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227131024/http://comicbook.com/amp/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/?client=ms-android-optus-au|archive-date=December 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2015, Downey received a full and unconditional pardon from [[Governor of California]] [[Jerry Brown]] for his prior drug convictions.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-jerry-brown-robert-downey-jr-pardon-20151224-story.html|title=Gov. Jerry Brown pardons Robert Downey Jr. for 1990s drug offenses|work=Los Angeles Times|first=Paige|last=St. John|date=December 24, 2015|access-date=December 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224215701/http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-jerry-brown-robert-downey-jr-pardon-20151224-story.html|archive-date=December 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/12.24.15_Attested_Pardons.pdf |title=Pardon : Brian Keith Allison |website=Gov.ca.gov |access-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203259/https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/12.24.15_Attested_Pardons.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Oram wrote a letter in support of Downey's pardon to Governor Brown.<ref name="Priyadarshi">{{cite news|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/2656739/robert-downey-jr-beat-drug-addiction-with-kung-fu|title=Robert Downey Jr beat drug addiction with kung fu|work=Inquisitr|first=Mohit|last=Priyadarshi|date=December 25, 2015|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305112014/http://www.inquisitr.com/2656739/robert-downey-jr-beat-drug-addiction-with-kung-fu/|archive-date=March 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> When asked why he was able to make his sobriety stick this time on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', Downey said, "It's really not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems. What's hard is to decide to do it."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Winfrey |first1=Oprah |title=The Comeback Kid |url=http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/the-comeback-kid/all |newspaper=oprah.com}}</ref>
Downey says he has been drug-free since July 2003<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=2&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |title=With 'Iron Man,' Robert Downey Jr. Winks at his Past and Looks to Transcend it |work=The New York Times |date=April 20, 2008 |access-date=September 6, 2008 |first=David |last=Carr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516010350/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=2&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and credits his wife with helping him overcome his drug and alcohol habits, along with his family, therapy, [[Buddhist meditation|meditation]], [[Twelve-step program|twelve-step recovery programs]], [[yoga]], and the practice of [[Wing Chun]] [[kung fu]],<ref name="skin deep" /> the martial art he learned from [[Eric Oram]], who is also a fight consultant in several of Downey's movies.<ref name="mf">{{cite news|url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-he-was-skinny|title=Robert Downey Jr.: "He Was Skinny"|newspaper=Men's Journal |date=December 16, 2011|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710142818/http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/robert-downey-jr-he-was-skinny|archive-date=July 10, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mensjournal.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/robert-downey-jr-s-cosmic-punishment-20121017|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Cosmic Punishment|access-date=July 9, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630073010/http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/robert-downey-jr-s-cosmic-punishment-20121017|archive-date=June 30, 2016}}</ref> Oram was Downey's personal fight coordinator in ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' and ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]''.<ref name="Burlingam">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/amp/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/?client=ms-android-optus-au|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Fight Coordinator Eric Oram on the Unique Challenges of Captain America: Civil War|publisher=Comic Book|first=Russ|last=Burlingam|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227131024/http://comicbook.com/amp/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/?client=ms-android-optus-au|archive-date=December 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2015, Downey was chosen as one of 91 people to be pardoned by the [[Governor of California]], [[Jerry Brown]], for his prior drug offenses. The pardon does not erase Downey's criminal record, but it does allow him to serve on a jury.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/12.24.15_Attested_Pardons.pdf |title=Pardon : Brian Keith Allison |website=Gov.ca.gov |access-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203259/https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/12.24.15_Attested_Pardons.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bozelko |first=Chandra |title=Robert Downey Jr. got a pardon but he still has a record |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/Robert-Downey-Jr-got-a-pardon-but-he-still-has-a-6726510.php#:~:text=Convicted%20felons%20are%20allowed%20to,to%20my%2013%20felony%20convictions. |access-date=March 8, 2024 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308105028/https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/Robert-Downey-Jr-got-a-pardon-but-he-still-has-a-6726510.php#:~:text=Convicted%20felons%20are%20allowed%20to,to%20my%2013%20felony%20convictions. |url-status=live }}</ref> Oram wrote a letter in support of Downey's pardon to Governor Brown.<ref name="Priyadarshi">{{cite news|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/2656739/robert-downey-jr-beat-drug-addiction-with-kung-fu|title=Robert Downey Jr beat drug addiction with kung fu|work=Inquisitr|first=Mohit|last=Priyadarshi|date=December 25, 2015|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305112014/http://www.inquisitr.com/2656739/robert-downey-jr-beat-drug-addiction-with-kung-fu/|archive-date=March 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> When asked on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' how he was able to make his sobriety stick this time, Downey said, "It's really not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems. What's hard is to decide to do it."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Winfrey |first1=Oprah |title=The Comeback Kid |url=http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/the-comeback-kid/all |newspaper=oprah.com |access-date=January 19, 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613142653/http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/the-comeback-kid/all |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Oram with Downey Jr and Cheung 2005.jpg|thumb | Downey Jr. with [[William Cheung]] and [[Eric Oram]] (2005)]]


===Religious beliefs===
===Religious beliefs===
Downey has described his religious beliefs as "[[Jewish Buddhist]]",<ref name="JewishBuddhist">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/arts/music/21devr.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1 |work=The New York Times |title=Robert Downey Jr.: The Album |date=November 21, 2004 |access-date=May 22, 2010 |first=Hilary |last=De Vries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422151731/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/arts/music/21devr.html?_r=1&pagewanted=2 |archive-date=April 22, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and he is reported to have consulted [[astrology|astrologers]].<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/hollywood/news/Celebs-seek-guidance-from-the-stars/articleshow/12731100.cms|title=Celebs seek guidance from the stars|work=The Times of India|first=Anjali|last=Muthanna|date=April 20, 2012|access-date=February 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109083231/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/hollywood/news/Celebs-seek-guidance-from-the-stars/articleshow/12731100.cms|archive-date=January 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In the past, Downey has been interested in Christianity and the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishna]] movement.<ref name="JewishBuddhist" />
In 2014, Downey has described his religious beliefs as "[[Jewish Buddhist]]".<ref name="JewishBuddhist">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/arts/music/21devr.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1 |work=The New York Times |title=Robert Downey Jr.: The Album |date=November 21, 2004 |access-date=May 22, 2010 |first=Hilary |last=De Vries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422151731/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/arts/music/21devr.html?_r=1&pagewanted=2 |archive-date=April 22, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the past, Downey has been interested in Christianity and the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishna]] movement.<ref name="JewishBuddhist" />


===Political views===
===Political views===
In a 2008 interview, Downey stated that his time in prison changed his political point of view somewhat, saying: "I have a really interesting political point of view, and it's not always something I say too loud at dinner tables here, but you can't go from a $2,000-a-night suite at La Mirage to a penitentiary and really understand it and come out a [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]]. You can't. I wouldn't wish that experience on anyone else, but it was very, very, very educational for me and has informed my proclivities and politics ever since."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |title=Been Up, Been Down. Now? Super. |first=David |last=Carr |date=April 20, 2008 |access-date=April 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209223025/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |archive-date=December 9, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, when asked about the quote in a 2015 interview to promote ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', he denied that his previous statement reflected any longstanding beliefs on his part, and stated: "I wouldn't say that I'm a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] or a liberal or a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]."<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Downey Jr full interview: star walks out when asked about past |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALBwaO-rAsE&t=246 |publisher=Channel 4 News |date=April 22, 2015 |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626185818/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALBwaO-rAsE&t=246 |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In a 2008 interview, Downey stated that his time in prison changed his political point of view somewhat, saying: "I have a really interesting political point of view, and it's not always something I say too loud at dinner tables here, but you can't go from a $2,000-a-night suite at La Mirage to a penitentiary and really understand it and come out a [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]]. You can't. I wouldn't wish that experience on anyone else, but it was very, very, very educational for me and has informed my proclivities and politics ever since."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |title=Been Up, Been Down. Now? Super. |first=David |last=Carr |date=April 20, 2008 |access-date=April 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209223025/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&8dpc&oref=slogin |archive-date=December 9, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Downey serves on the board of the [[Anti-Recidivism Coalition]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Mara |last=O'Hara |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jun/20/scott-budnick-hollywood-producer-prison-reform |title=Scott Budnick, Hollywood blockbuster producer, gave it all up to reform prisons |work=The Guardian |date=June 20, 2015 |access-date=December 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919050414/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jun/20/scott-budnick-hollywood-producer-prison-reform |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
However, when asked about the quote in a 2015 interview to promote ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', he denied that his previous statement reflected any longstanding beliefs on his part and stated, "I wouldn't say that I'm a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] or a liberal or a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]."<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Downey Jr full interview: star walks out when asked about past |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALBwaO-rAsE&t=246 |publisher=Channel 4 News |date=April 22, 2015 |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626185818/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALBwaO-rAsE&t=246 |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Downey has shown support for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. He donated to [[Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign|Barack Obama's presidential campaign]] in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=May 11, 2012 |title=President Obama Talks Gay Marriage At George Clooney's Record $15M Fundraiser |url=https://deadline.com/2012/05/president-obama-en-route-to-george-clooneys-home-for-15m-campaign-fundraiser-269829/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=Deadline |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://deadline.com/2012/05/president-obama-en-route-to-george-clooneys-home-for-15m-campaign-fundraiser-269829/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2014, Downey attended a fundraiser for the Democratic Party and donated to the [[Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hillary Clinton fundraiser, Hollywood donors spur seven-figure haul for Democratic 'super joint' committee : Sunlight Foundation |url=https://sunlightfoundation.com/2014/12/04/hillary-clinton-fundraiser-hollywood-donors-spur-seven-figure-haul-for-democratic-super-joint-committee/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=sunlightfoundation.com |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://sunlightfoundation.com/2014/12/04/hillary-clinton-fundraiser-hollywood-donors-spur-seven-figure-haul-for-democratic-super-joint-committee/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2016, Downey appeared in an Internet video urging the American public to vote against [[Donald Trump]] in the then-upcoming [[2016 United States presidential election|presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |date=September 22, 2016 |title=Save the Day review: Joss Whedon's anti-Trump celeb pile-up is amusing oddity |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/22/save-the-day-review-joss-whedon-anti-trump-video-robert-downey-jr-scarlett-johansson |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129070358/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/22/save-the-day-review-joss-whedon-anti-trump-video-robert-downey-jr-scarlett-johansson |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2020, Downey took part in a virtual fundraiser for [[Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign|Joe Biden's presidential campaign]], with fellow ''Avengers'' actors and vice presidential nominee [[Kamala Harris]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maddaus |first=Gene |date=October 21, 2020 |title='Avengers' Stars Encourage Fans to Vote Blue During Biden Fundraiser |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/avengers-fundraiser-biden-campaign-1234811460/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=Variety |archive-date=October 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021020603/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/avengers-fundraiser-biden-campaign-1234811460/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Edmonds |first=Lizzie |date=October 21, 2020 |title=Avengers assemble in virtual fundraiser for Joe Biden |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/us-politics/avengers-assemble-virtual-fundraiser-joe-biden-a4572401.html |access-date=March 8, 2024 |website=Evening Standard|archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061728/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/us-politics/avengers-assemble-virtual-fundraiser-joe-biden-a4572401.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In January 2020, during the promotions of his film ''[[Dolittle (film)|Dolittle]]'', Downey announced that he had made the decision to adopt a vegan diet, in response to the debate about the climate crisis, stating that "I'm a one-man carbon footprint nightmare colossus"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pritchett|first=Liam|date=January 20, 2020|title=Robert Downey Jr. Goes Vegan|url=https://www.livekindly.co/robert-downey-jr-vegan/|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=LiveKindly|language=en-GB}}</ref> and believes he can do his part to contribute. Downey previously announced his opening of The Footprint Coalition, an organization he launched to reduce [[carbon footprint]]s around the world using advanced technology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Wants to Use Robotics and AI to Clean up the Earth|url=https://www.greenmatters.com/p/robert-downey-jr-footprint-coalition|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=Green Matters|date=June 5, 2019|language=en}}</ref> The Footprint Coalition promotes technologies that protect the environment such as French insect-farming startup Ynsect,<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 6, 2020|title=Insect-farming startup Ÿnsect extends Series C funding to $372m|url=https://sifted.eu/articles/ynsect-robert-downey-jr/|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Sifted|language=en-US}}</ref> the bio-based alternative to plastic manufacturer RWDC,<ref>{{Cite web|title=RWDC|url=https://www.footprintcoalition.com/rwdc|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Footprint Coalition|language=en}}</ref> and bamboo toilet paper manufacturer Cloud Paper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cloud Paper|url=https://www.footprintcoalition.com/cloud-paper-1|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Footprint Coalition|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 6, 2020|title=Insect Farm Lures Robert Downey Jr. in $224 Million Fundraising|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-06/insect-farm-lures-robert-downey-jr-in-224-million-fundraising|access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref>


Downey serves on the board of the [[Anti-Recidivism Coalition]], a nonprofit organization that advocates for [[criminal justice reform]] to reduce incarceration, improve the outcomes of formerly incarcerated individuals, and build healthier communities.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Hara |first=Mara |date=June 20, 2015 |title=Scott Budnick, Hollywood blockbuster producer, gave it all up to reform prisons |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jun/20/scott-budnick-hollywood-producer-prison-reform |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919050414/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jun/20/scott-budnick-hollywood-producer-prison-reform |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |access-date=December 13, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref>
==Filmography and awards==

===Environmentalism===
In January 2020, during the promotion of his film ''[[Dolittle (film)|Dolittle]]'', Downey announced that he had made the decision to adopt a [[Veganism|vegan]] diet in response to the debate about the climate crisis, stating that "I'm a one-man carbon footprint nightmare colossus"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pritchett|first=Liam|date=January 20, 2020|title=Robert Downey Jr. Goes Vegan|url=https://www.livekindly.co/robert-downey-jr-vegan/|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=LiveKindly|archive-date=June 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621001440/https://www.livekindly.co/robert-downey-jr-vegan/|url-status=live}}</ref> and believing he can do his part to contribute. Downey previously announced the opening of Footprint Coalition, an organization he launched to reduce [[carbon footprint]]s around the world using advanced technology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Downey Jr. Wants to Use Robotics and AI to Clean up the Earth|url=https://www.greenmatters.com/p/robert-downey-jr-footprint-coalition|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=Green Matters|date=June 5, 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806201425/https://www.greenmatters.com/p/robert-downey-jr-footprint-coalition|url-status=live}}</ref> The Footprint Coalition promotes technologies that protect the environment, such as French insect-farming startup Ynsect,<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 6, 2020|title=Insect-farming startup Ÿnsect extends Series C funding to $372m|url=https://sifted.eu/articles/ynsect-robert-downey-jr/|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Sifted|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116031707/https://sifted.eu/articles/ynsect-robert-downey-jr/|url-status=live}}</ref> the bio-based alternative to plastic manufacturer RWDC,<ref>{{Cite web|title=RWDC|url=https://www.footprintcoalition.com/rwdc|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Footprint Coalition|archive-date=January 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130084504/https://www.footprintcoalition.com/rwdc|url-status=live}}</ref> and bamboo toilet paper manufacturer Cloud Paper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cloud Paper|url=https://www.footprintcoalition.com/cloud-paper-1|access-date=February 23, 2021|website=Footprint Coalition|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205023644/https://www.footprintcoalition.com/cloud-paper-1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 6, 2020|title=Insect Farm Lures Robert Downey Jr. in $224 Million Fundraising|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-06/insect-farm-lures-robert-downey-jr-in-224-million-fundraising|access-date=February 23, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208162458/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-06/insect-farm-lures-robert-downey-jr-in-224-million-fundraising|url-status=live}}</ref>

In January 2024, Downey stated that he was a [[Pescetarianism|pescetarian]] and had to give up his vegan diet due to low levels of vitamin B12, calcium, and iron.<ref name="DeAngelis 2024">{{Cite web|last=DeAngelis|first=Daniel|date=January 23, 2024|title=Robert Downey Jr. Tried and Failed to Go Vegan: "It Just Doesn't Work for Me"|url=https://www.eatingwell.com/robert-downey-jr-pescatarian-new-book-8548244|website=EatingWell|archive-date=January 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123220135/https://www.eatingwell.com/robert-downey-jr-pescatarian-new-book-8548244|url-status=live}}</ref> He co-authored ''Cool Food: Erasing Your Carbon Footprint One Bite at a Time,'' which advocates a [[Low-carbon diet|low-carbon]] plant-based diet to reduce carbon footprints.<ref name="DeAngelis 2024"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Buxton|first=Amy|date=2022|title=Robert Downey Jr. Secures Book Deal For Carbon Footprint Reduction Manual|url=https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/robert-downey-jr-book/|website=Green Queen|access-date=January 25, 2024|archive-date=January 25, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125130619/https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/robert-downey-jr-book/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Acting credits and accolades==
{{main|Robert Downey Jr. filmography|List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.}}
{{main|Robert Downey Jr. filmography|List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.}}
Downey has appeared in over 70 films over the course of his career.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://californiamuseum.org/inductee/robert-downey-jr/|title=Robert Downey Jr.|publisher=[[California Museum]]|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223155500/https://californiamuseum.org/inductee/robert-downey-jr/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Rotten Tomatoes, Downey's most commercially successful films include ''Tropic Thunder'', ''Oppenheimer'', the ''Sherlock Holmes'' film series, and several Marvel Studios films, including ''Captain America: Civil War'' and the ''Iron Man'' and ''Avengers'' series.<ref name="rottentomatoes">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/robert_downey_jr|title=Robert Downey Jr.|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104025137/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/robert_downey_jr|url-status=live}}</ref> Downey's films have grossed over $14 billion worldwide, making him the third [[List of highest-grossing actors|highest-grossing actor of all time]], according to ''[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-acting/top-grossing-leading-stars|title=Top 100 Stars in Leading Roles at the Worldwide Box Office|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=December 24, 2023|archive-date=November 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104125958/https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-acting/top-grossing-leading-stars|url-status=live}}</ref> He was named Hollywood's highest-paid actor by ''[[Forbes]]'' from 2013 to 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/16/robert-downey-jr-tops-forbes-list-of-hollywoods-highest-paid-actors |title=Robert Downey Jr. Tops Forbes' List of Hollywood's Highest-Paid Actors |work=[[Forbes]] |date=July 16, 2013 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731081424/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/16/robert-downey-jr-tops-forbes-list-of-hollywoods-highest-paid-actors/ |archive-date=July 31, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Robehmed|first1=Natalie|title=The World's Highest-Paid Actors 2015: Robert Downey Jr. Leads With $80 Million Haul|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/08/04/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2015-robert-downey-jr-leads-with-80-million-haul/|website=forbes.com|access-date=August 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813124942/http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/08/04/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2015-robert-downey-jr-leads-with-80-million-haul/|archive-date=August 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> He has received various accolades, including two [[BAFTA Awards]], three [[Golden Globe Awards]], and one [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]].<ref name="oppenheimer" /><ref name="awards" /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/03/13/julia-and-benicio-win-sag-awards/|title=Julia and Benicio win SAG awards|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|date=March 13, 2001|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=November 20, 2023|archive-date=April 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420053304/https://ew.com/article/2001/03/13/julia-and-benicio-win-sag-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==

===Studio album===
===Studio album===
* ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'' (2004)
* ''[[The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)|The Futurist]]'' (2004)
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|-
|-
! scope="row" |1993
! scope="row" |1993
|"{{sortname|The|Star-Spangled Banner}}"
|"[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]"
|''[[Heart and Souls]] OST''
|''[[Heart and Souls]] OST''
|With [[B.B. King]]
|With [[B.B. King]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" |2000
! scope="row" rowspan=2|2000
|"[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]"
|"[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]"
|''[[Ally McBeal]]: A Very Ally Christmas''
|rowspan=2|''[[Ally McBeal]]: A Very Ally Christmas''
|With [[Vonda Shepard]]
|With [[Vonda Shepard]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" |2000
|"[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]"
|"[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]"
|''Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas''
|
|
|-
|-
! scope="row" |2001
! scope="row" rowspan=3|2001
|"[[Every Breath You Take]]"
|"[[Every Breath You Take]]"
|''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life featuring Vonda Shepard''
|rowspan=3|''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life featuring Vonda Shepard''
|With [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]
|With [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" |2001
|"Chances Are"
|"Chances Are"
|''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life featuring Vonda Shepard''
|With Vonda Shepard
|With Vonda Shepard
|-
|-
! scope="row" |2001
|"Snakes"
|"Snakes"
|''Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life featuring Vonda Shepard''
|
|
|-
|-
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{{Wikiquote|Robert Downey Jr.}}
{{Wikiquote|Robert Downey Jr.}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* [http://www.latimesmagazine.com/2009/12/robert-downey-jrthe-games-afoot.html Robert Downey Jr. Interview: The Game's Afoot] at Los Angeles Times Magazine
* [http://www.reviewgraveyard.com/00_interviews/09-02-03_robert-downey-j.htm Robert Downey, Jr interview] at www.reviewgraveyard.com


{{Navboxes
{{Navboxes
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.|Awards for Robert Downey Jr.]]
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Downey Jr.|Awards for Robert Downey Jr.]]
|list =
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Supporting Actor}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Actor 1980-1999}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Actor 1980-1999}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Disney Legends Awards 2010s}}
{{Disney Legends Awards 2010s}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 2001-2020}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 2001-2020}}
{{Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture}}
{{GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV 1990-2009}}
{{GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV 1990-2009}}
{{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}}
{{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}}
{{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{Maltin Modern Master Award}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Hero}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Hero}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Fight}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Fight}}
{{Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}
{{People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}
{{San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Actor}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Actor}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleSupportMotionPicture}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleTVComedy 1994-2009}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleTVComedy 1994-2009}}
{{Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
}}
}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Good article}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Downey, Robert Jr.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Downey, Robert Jr.}}
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[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:American Buddhists]]
[[Category:American Buddhists]]
[[Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
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Latest revision as of 03:38, 23 December 2024

Robert Downey Jr.
Robert Downey Jr. promoting 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con
Downey in 2014
Born
Robert John Downey Jr.

(1965-04-04) April 4, 1965 (age 59)
New York City, U.S.
OccupationActor
Years active1970–present
WorksFilmography
Spouses
  • (m. 1992; div. 2004)
  • (m. 2005)
PartnerSarah Jessica Parker (1984–1991)
Children3
FatherRobert Downey Sr.
AwardsFull list
Signature

Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965)[1] is an American actor. His films as a leading actor have grossed over $14 billion worldwide, making him one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. Downey's career has been characterized by some early success, a period of drug-related problems and run-ins with the law, and a surge in popular and commercial success since the late 2000s.[2] In 2008, Downey was named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. From 2013 to 2015, he was listed by Forbes as Hollywood's highest-paid actor.

At the age of five, Downey made his acting debut in his father Robert Downey Sr.'s 1970 film Pound. He subsequently worked with the Brat Pack in the teen films Weird Science (1985) and Less than Zero (1987). Downey's portrayal of Charlie Chaplin in the 1992 biopic Chaplin garnered him a BAFTA Award for Best Actor and his first Academy Award nomination. Following a stint at the Corcoran Substance Abuse Treatment Facility on drug charges, he joined the TV series Ally McBeal in 2000 and won a Golden Globe Award for the role. Downey was fired from the show in 2001 in the wake of additional drug charges. He stayed in a court-ordered drug treatment program and has maintained his sobriety since 2003.

Downey made his acting comeback in the 2003 film The Singing Detective, after Mel Gibson paid his insurance bond because completion bond companies would not insure him,[3] and went on to star in the black comedy Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005), the thriller Zodiac (2007) and the action comedy Tropic Thunder (2008). Downey gained global recognition for starring as Iron Man in ten Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films, from Iron Man (2008) to Avengers: Endgame (2019). He also played Sherlock Holmes in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes (2009), which earned him his second Golden Globe, and in its 2011 sequel.

Downey has also taken on dramatic parts in The Judge (2014) and Oppenheimer (2023), winning an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Lewis Strauss in the latter. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for playing multiple characters in the black comedy miniseries The Sympathizer (2024), and made his Broadway debut that year, playing the title role in Ayad Akhtar's McNeal.

Early life

Robert John Downey Jr. was born on April 4, 1965, in Manhattan, New York City, the younger of two children.[4] His father, Robert Downey Sr., was a filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (née Ford), was an actress who appeared in Downey Sr.'s films.[5] Downey's father was Jewish, while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss ancestry.[6][7][8]

Downey moved often, mainly due to his father's film projects, living in places such as Woodstock, New York, London, New Mexico, California, Connecticut, and Greenwich Village.[9] The family experienced both periods of near-poverty and wealth, depending on the success of the films.[10] As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs."[11] His father was a drug addict, and his mother was an alcoholic.[12] His father allowed him to use drugs at a young age; he said that he gave Downey marijuana for the first time at age six and also gave Downey cocaine as a child.[13] His father later said that he regretted it.[4] Downey stated that he and his father did drugs together for the first time when he was eight, and that drug use became an emotional bond between him and his father: "When my dad and I would do drugs together, it was like him trying to express his love for me in the only way he knew how."[14][15][16]

During his childhood, Downey had minor roles in his father's films. He made his acting debut at the age of five, playing a sick puppy in the absurdist comedy film Pound (1970), and then, at seven, appeared in the surrealist Western film Greaser's Palace (1972).[7] He went to Stagedoor Manor, a summer acting camp in upstate New York, when he was eleven and twelve.[10] Downey's parents divorced in 1977, when he was twelve. He went and lived with his mother in a fifth-floor apartment in New York, as she "needed" him after the divorce, while his sister went to live with their father in California.[14] After a few years, Downey went to live with his father and began attending Santa Monica High School, but dropped out in 1982.[17] At the age of 17, he moved back to New York to pursue an acting career full-time.[18] Downey worked a number of different jobs to support himself while going to auditions, including clearing tables at Central Falls restaurant, working in a shoe store, and performing as "living art" at the nightclub Area.[19][20][21] Meanwhile, Downey got a few parts in local theater and off-Broadway productions. He got his first credited film role in the 1983 film Baby It's You; however, his scenes ended up being cut.[22][23]

Career

1983–1995: Early work and critical acclaim

Downey at the premiere of Air America in 1990

Downey began building upon his theater roles, making his debut on stage in 1983 at the Geva Theatre Center in Alms for the Middle Class for a three-week run.[24] He also performed in the short-lived off-Broadway musical American Passion at the Joyce Theater in 1983, produced by Norman Lear.[25] In 1984, Downey got a part in the film Firstborn, where he met Sarah Jessica Parker, and the pair started dating.[26] In 1985, he was part of the new, younger cast hired for Saturday Night Live. Downey has said that Anthony Michael Hall, whom he had met and become friends with on the set of his Weird Science, helped him get the audition.[27] However, he and most of the new crew were dropped and replaced following a year of poor ratings and criticism of the new cast's comedic talents.[18] Rolling Stone magazine named Downey the worst SNL cast member in its entire run, stating that the "Downey Fail sums up everything that makes SNL great."[28]

That same year, Downey had a dramatic acting breakthrough when he played James Spader's sidekick in Tuff Turf and then a bully in John Hughes's Weird Science. Molly Ringwald wanted him for the role of Duckie in John Hughes's 1986 film Pretty in Pink, but the part went to Jon Cryer.[29][30] He went on to star with Ringwald in his first lead role in The Pick-up Artist (1987). Because of these and other coming-of-age films Downey did during the 1980s, he is sometimes named as a member of the Brat Pack.[18][31] Downey moved to Hollywood and lived with fellow actors Billy Zane, who later appeared with Downey in Only You (1994), Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kiefer Sutherland, who starred with Downey in 1969 (1988).[32][33]

In 1987, Downey played Julian Wells, a drug-addicted rich boy whose life rapidly spirals out of his control, in the film version of the Bret Easton Ellis novel Less than Zero. His performance, described by Janet Maslin in The New York Times as "desperately moving,"[34] was widely praised, though Downey has said that for him "the role was like the ghost of Christmas Future" since his drug habit resulted in his becoming an "exaggeration of the character" in real life.[35] Soon after completing the film, Downey went into rehab for the first time; the episode would be followed by a number of interventions and stints in rehab over the next decade prior to his 1996 arrest.[36][37] Zero drove Downey into films with bigger budgets and names, such as Chances Are (1989) with Cybill Shepherd and Ryan O'Neal, Air America (1990) with Mel Gibson, and Soapdish (1991) with Sally Field, Kevin Kline, Cathy Moriarty, and Whoopi Goldberg.[38][39][40]

In 1992, he starred as Charlie Chaplin in Chaplin, a role for which he prepared extensively, learning how to play the violin as well as tennis left-handed. He had a personal coach in order to help him imitate Chaplin's posture and way of carrying himself.[41] The role garnered Downey an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor at the 65th Academy Awards ceremony, losing to Al Pacino in Scent of a Woman.[42] In 1993, he appeared in the films Heart and Souls with Alfre Woodard and Kyra Sedgwick and Short Cuts with Matthew Modine and Julianne Moore, along with a documentary that he wrote about the 1992 presidential campaigns titled The Last Party (1993).[43][44][45] He starred in the 1994 films Only You with Marisa Tomei, and Natural Born Killers, with Woody Harrelson.[46][47] He then subsequently appeared in Restoration (1995), Richard III (1995), Home for the Holidays (1995), Two Girls and a Guy (1997),[48] as Special Agent John Royce in U.S. Marshals (1998), and in Black and White (1999).[49][50][51][52]

From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested several times on charges related to drugs, including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana.[53] He went through drug treatment programs and spent time in county jail and prison. He explained in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal." He said he had been addicted to drugs since the age of eight due to the fact that his father had been giving them to him.[54]

In early 1996, after becoming increasingly concerned for Downey, Sean Penn and Dennis Quaid knocked on his door, took his keys, and took him to a rehab center in Tucson; however, Downey escaped and checked himself out a few days later.[36] In June 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, and an unloaded .357 Magnum handgun while he was speeding down Sunset Boulevard. A month later, while on parole, he wandered into a neighbor's home through the unlocked front door while under the influence of a controlled substance and fell asleep in one of the beds.[55][56] The family refused to press trespassing charges.[37] The tape of the neighbor's 911 call was made available online, and it became known as the "Goldilocks incident".[57] In November 1996, after spending time in court-ordered rehab, he received a further six months of live-in rehab, three years' probation, and was ordered to undergo compulsory drug testing.[37] In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests and had to spend six months in the Los Angeles County jail.[58] After being released, he went into a court-ordered 120-day rehab program.[37]

A mugshot of actor Robert Downey Jr smiling for his headshot in 1999
Mugshot from his arrest in August 1999
A mugshot of actor Robert Downey Jr in 2001
Mugshot from his arrest in April 2001

In 1999, after being clean during the shooting of Wonder Boys, Downey relapsed. During this time, he was struggling with legal bills and had lost his house in Malibu.[36] After Downey missed another required drug test in 1999, he was arrested again. Despite Downey's lawyer, Robert Shapiro, assembling the same team of lawyers that had successfully defended O. J. Simpson during his criminal trial for murder,[54] Downey was sentenced to a three-year prison term at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California.[59] At the time of the arrest, all of Downey's film projects had wrapped and were close to release. He had been hired to provide the voice of the devil on the NBC animated television series God, the Devil and Bob, but was fired when he failed to attend rehearsals.[59][60]

After spending nearly a year in the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Downey, on condition of posting a $5,000 bail, was unexpectedly freed when a judge ruled that his collective time in incarceration facilities (from the initial 1996 arrests) had qualified him for early release.[4] A week after his 2000 release, Downey joined the cast of the hit television series Ally McBeal, playing a new love interest.[61] He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film.[62][63] He also appeared as a writer and singer on Vonda Shepard's Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life album and sang with Sting a duet of "Every Breath You Take" in an episode of the series. Despite the apparent success, Downey claimed that his performance on the series was overrated and said, "It was my lowest point in terms of addictions. At that stage, I didn't give a fuck whether I ever acted again."[35] In January 2001, Downey was scheduled to play the role of Hamlet in a Los Angeles stage production directed by Mel Gibson.[64]

Before the end of his first season on Ally McBeal, Downey was arrested on Thanksgiving in 2000, when his room at Merv Griffin's Hotel and Givenchy Spa in Palm Springs, California, was searched by the police, who were responding to an anonymous 911 call. Downey was under the influence of a controlled substance and in possession of cocaine and valium.[65][66] Rolling Stone later ran a six-page investigation into the weekend's events.[36] Despite the fact that, if convicted, he would have faced a prison sentence of up to four years and eight months, he signed on to appear in at least eight more Ally McBeal episodes.[67]

In April 2001, while Downey was on parole, a Los Angeles police officer found him wandering barefoot in Culver City. He was arrested on suspicion of being under the influence of drugs but was released a few hours later,[68] even though tests showed he had cocaine in his system.[69] After this last arrest, Ally McBeal executives ordered last-minute rewrites and reshoots and fired Downey, despite the fact that Downey's character had resuscitated Ally McBeal's ratings.[70] The Culver City arrest also cost him a role in the high-profile film America's Sweethearts,[69] and the subsequent incarceration prompted Gibson to cancel his Hamlet production. In July 2001, Downey pleaded no contest to the Palm Springs charges, avoiding jail time. Instead, he was sent into drug rehabilitation and received three years of probation, benefiting from California Proposition 36, which had been passed the year before with the aim of helping nonviolent drug offenders overcome their addictions instead of sending them to jail.[4][71] Downey spent a year at the court-ordered drug-treatment facility. By this time, Downey was homeless, too much of an insurance liability to be employable, and on the verge of bankruptcy.[36]

The book Conversations with Woody Allen reports that director Woody Allen wanted to cast Downey and Winona Ryder in his 2003 film Melinda and Melinda but was unable to do so because he could not get insurance on them. Allen stated, "We couldn't get bonded. The completion bonding companies would not bond the picture unless we could insure them. We were heartbroken because I had worked with Winona before [on Celebrity] and thought she was perfect for this and wanted to work with her again. And I had always wanted to work with Bob Downey and always thought he was a huge talent."[72]

In a December 18, 2000, article for People magazine titled "Bad to Worse", Downey's stepmother, Rosemary, told author Alex Tresnlowski that Downey had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder "a few years ago" and added that this was "the reason he has a hard time staying sober. What hasn't been tried is medication and intensive psychotherapy."[73] In the same article, Dr. Manijeh Nikakhtar, a Los Angeles psychiatrist and co-author of Addiction or Self-Medication: The Truth, claimed she received a letter from Downey in 1999, during his time at Corcoran II, asking for advice on his condition. She discovered that "no one had done a complete [psychiatric] evaluation [on him] ... I asked him flat out if he thought he was bipolar, and he said, 'Oh yeah. There are times I spend a lot of money and I'm hyperactive, and there are other times I'm down.'"[73]

In an article for the March 2007 issue of Esquire, Downey stated that he wanted to address "this whole thing about the bipolar" after receiving a phone call from "the Bipolar Association" asking him about being bipolar. When Downey denied he had ever said he was bipolar, the caller quoted the People article, to which Downey replied, "'No! Dr. Malibusian said [I said I was bipolar] ... ', and they go, 'Well, it's been written, so we're going to quote it.'"[74] Downey flatly denied being "depressed or manic" and said that previous attempts to diagnose him with any kind of psychiatric or mood disorder have always been skewed because "the guy I was seeing didn't know I was smokin' crack in his bathroom. You can't make a diagnosis until somebody's sober."[74]

2001–2007: Recovery and comeback

After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehabilitation, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career. In discussing his failed attempts to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told Oprah Winfrey in November 2004 that "when someone says, 'I really wonder if maybe I should go to rehab?' Well, uh, you're a wreck, you just lost your job, and your wife left you. Uh, you might want to give it a shot."[75] He added that after his last arrest in April 2001, when he knew he would likely be facing another stint in prison or another form of incarceration such as court-ordered rehab, "I said, 'You know what? I don't think I can continue doing this.' And I reached out for help, and I ran with it. You can reach out for help in kind of a half-assed way and you'll get it and you won't take advantage of it. It's not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems ... what's hard is to decide to do it."[75]

Downey got his first post-rehabilitation acting job in August 2001, lip-syncing in the video for Elton John's single "I Want Love".[76] Video director Sam Taylor-Wood shot 16 takes of the video and used the last one because, according to John, Downey looked completely relaxed and "the way he underplays it is fantastic."[77] Downey was able to return to the big screen after Mel Gibson, who had been a close friend to Downey since both had co-starred in Air America, paid Downey's insurance bond for the 2003 film The Singing Detective (directed by his Back to School co-star Keith Gordon).[3] Gibson's gamble paved the way for Downey's comeback, and Downey returned to mainstream films in the mid-2000s with Gothika, for which producer Joel Silver withheld 40% of Downey's salary until after production wrapped as insurance against his addictive behavior. Similar clauses became standard in his contracts throughout the 2000s.[78] Silver, who was getting closer to Downey as he dated his assistant Susan Levin (later Susan Downey), also got the actor the leading role in the comedy thriller Kiss Kiss Bang Bang, the directorial debut of screenwriter Shane Black.[79]

After Gothika, Downey was cast in a number of leading and supporting roles, including well-received work in a number of semi-independent films: A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints, Good Night, and Good Luck; Richard Linklater's dystopian, rotoscoped A Scanner Darkly (in which Downey plays the role of a drug addict); and Steven Shainberg's fictional biographical film of Diane Arbus, Fur, in which Downey's character represented the two biggest influences on Arbus's professional life, Lisette Model and Marvin Israel.[80] Downey also received great notice for his roles in more mainstream fare such as Kiss Kiss Bang Bang and Disney's poorly received The Shaggy Dog.[81]

On November 23, 2004, Downey released his debut musical album, The Futurist, on Sony Classical, for which he designed the cover art and the track listing label on the CD with his son Indio.[82] The album received mixed reviews,[83][84] but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably would not do another album, as he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated.[85] In 2006, Downey returned to television when he did voice acting on Family Guy in the episode "The Fat Guy Strangler". Downey had previously telephoned the show's production staff and asked if he could produce or assist in episode creation, as his son Indio is a fan of the show. The producers of the show accepted the offer and created the character of Patrick Pewterschmidt, Lois Griffin's long-lost, mentally disturbed brother, for Downey.[86]

Downey signed on with publisher HarperCollins to write a memoir, which in 2006 was already being billed as a "candid look at the highs and lows of his life and career." In 2008, however, Downey returned his advance to the publishers and canceled the book without further comment.[87] In 2007, Downey appeared in David Fincher's mystery thriller Zodiac, which was based on a true story. He played the role of San Francisco Chronicle journalist Paul Avery, who was reporting on the Zodiac Killer case.[88]

2008–2019: Stardom with Iron Man

Downey at an event for Iron Man in 2008

Despite all of the critical success Downey had experienced throughout his career, he had not appeared in a "blockbuster" film. That changed in 2008, when Downey starred in two critically and commercially successful films, Iron Man and Tropic Thunder. In the article Ben Stiller wrote for Downey's entry in the 2008 edition of The Time 100, he offered an observation on Downey's commercially successful summer at the box office:

Yes, Downey is Iron Man, but he really is Actor Man ... In the realm where box office is irrelevant and talent is king, the realm that actually means something, he has always ruled, and finally this summer he gets to have his cake and let us eat him up all the way to the multiplex, where his mastery is in full effect.

— Ben Stiller, The 2008 Time 100, entry No. 60, "Robert Downey Jr."[89]

In 2007, Downey was cast as the title character in the film Iron Man,[90] with director Jon Favreau explaining the choice by stating, "Downey wasn't the most obvious choice, but he understood what makes the character tick. He found a lot of his own life experience in 'Tony Stark'."[91] Favreau insisted on having Downey, as he repeatedly claimed that Downey would be to Iron Man what Johnny Depp is to the Pirates of the Caribbean series: a lead actor who could both elevate the quality of the film and increase the public's interest in it.[55][92][93][94] For the role, Downey had to gain more than 20 pounds (9 kilograms) of muscle in five months to look like he "had the power to forge iron."[95]

Iron Man was released worldwide between April 30 and May 3, 2008, grossing over $585 million worldwide[96] and receiving rave reviews that cited Downey's performance as a highlight of the film.[97][98][99] By October 2008, Downey had agreed to star in two Iron Man sequels, as part of the Iron Man franchise, as well as The Avengers, featuring the superhero team that Stark joins, based on Marvel's comic book series The Avengers.[100] He first reprised the role in a small appearance as Iron Man's alter ego Tony Stark in the 2008 film The Incredible Hulk, as a part of Marvel Studios' depicting the same Marvel Universe on film by providing continuity among the movies.[101]

After Iron Man, Downey appeared alongside Ben Stiller and Jack Black in the Stiller-directed Tropic Thunder. The three actors play a Hollywood archetype, with Downey playing self-absorbed multi-Oscar-winning Australian method actor Kirk Lazarus – as they star in an extremely expensive Vietnam-era film called Tropic Thunder. Lazarus undergoes a "controversial skin pigmentation procedure" in order to take on the role of African-American platoon sergeant Lincoln Osiris, which requires Downey to wear dark makeup and a wig. Both Stiller and Downey feared Downey's portrayal of the character could become controversial:

Stiller says that he and Downey always stayed focused on the fact that they were skewering insufferable actors, not African Americans. "I was trying to push it as far as you can within reality", Stiller explains. "I had no idea how people would respond to it". Stiller screened a rough cut of the film [in March 2008] and it scored high with African Americans. He was relieved at the reaction. "It seems people really embrace it", he said.[102]

When asked by Harry Smith on CBS's The Early Show who his model was for Lazarus, Downey laughed before responding, "Sadly, my sorry-ass self."[103]

Released in the United States on August 13, 2008, Tropic Thunder received good reviews, with 83% of reviews positive and an average normalized score of 71, according to the review aggregator websites Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic, respectively.[104][105] It earned US$26 million in its North American opening weekend and retained the number one position for its first three weekends of release. The film grossed $180 million in theaters before its release on home video on November 18, 2008. Downey was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Lazarus.[106]

Opening in late April 2009 was a film Downey finished in mid-2008, The Soloist. The film was delayed from a November 2008 release by Paramount Pictures due to the studio's tight end-of-year release schedule.[107] Critics who had seen the film in 2008 were mentioning it as a possible Academy Award candidate.[108] Downey picked up an Academy Award nomination for the 2008 release year for his role in Tropic Thunder.[109]

Downey speaking at the 2019 Disney Legends Awards

The first role Downey accepted after Iron Man was Sherlock Holmes in Guy Ritchie's adaptation of Sherlock Holmes. Warner Bros. released it on December 25, 2009.[110] The film set several box office records in the United States for a Christmas Day release, beating the previous record-holder, 2008's Marley & Me, by nearly $10 million, and finished second to Avatar in a record-setting Christmas weekend box office. Sherlock Holmes ended up being the 8th highest-grossing film of 2009.[111][112] When Downey won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for his role as Sherlock Holmes, he noted in his acceptance speech that he had prepared no remarks because "Susan Downey told me that Matt Damon was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech."[113]

Downey returned as Tony Stark in the first of two planned sequels to Iron Man, Iron Man 2, which was released in May 2010. Iron Man 2 grossed over $623 million worldwide, becoming the 7th highest-grossing film of 2010.[114] Downey's other commercial film release of 2010 was the comedy road film, Due Date. The movie, co-starring Zach Galifianakis, was released in November 2010[115] and grossed over $211 million worldwide, making it the 36th highest-grossing movie of 2010.[116] Downey's sole 2011 film credit was Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, which opened worldwide on December 16, 2011.[117]

In 2012, Downey reprised the role of Tony Stark in The Avengers. The film received positive reviews[118] and was highly successful at the box office, becoming the third highest-grossing film of all time both in the United States and worldwide.[119] His film, the David Dobkin-directed dramedy The Judge,[120] a project co-produced by his production company Team Downey, was the opening film at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.[121] Downey played Tony Stark again in Iron Man 3 (2013),[122] Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017),[123] Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019).[123] Three of his scenes from The Avengers and Avengers: Endgame were used as archive footage in the first episode of the Disney+ series Loki.[124] Downey hosted The Age of A.I., a YouTube documentary series released in 2019.[125]

2020–present: Oppenheimer and expansion

In 2020, Downey starred in Dolittle, playing the titular character, depicted in the film as a 19th-century Welsh veterinarian who can communicate with animals. This was the second film from Team Downey. It was a box office disappointment and received negative reviews from critics, who called it "too long [and] lifeless."[126]

In 2023, Downey portrayed antagonistic bureaucrat Lewis Strauss in Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer. He took a pay cut to work on the film, earning $4 million in lieu of his usual $10–20 million upfront salary.[127] Downey would later describe Oppenheimer as "the best film" in which he has appeared to date.[128] The biopic and Downey's performance received critical acclaim.[129][130][131] For the role, he won the Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, Critics' Choice Award, and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[132] Also in 2023, Downey hosted the television series Downey's Dream Cars, where he and his team converted some of Downey's cars from gas to electric.[133]

Downey next starred in a 2024 television adaptation of Viet Thanh Nguyen's historical satire novel The Sympathizer on HBO, portraying five supporting antagonistic roles representing the American establishment.[134] His multi-role performance earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie.[135] Downey Jr. made his Broadway debut in McNeal, from playwright Ayad Akhtar, playing Jacob McNeal, a gifted novelist with a difficult family life and a potentially problematic interest in artificial intelligence. Previews began on September 5, 2024 and opened on September 30 at Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theatre, playing a strictly limited engagement through November 24.[136]

In July 2024 at San Diego Comic-Con, it was announced that Downey would return to the MCU in a new role as Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom in the upcoming films Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and Avengers: Secret Wars (2027).[137]

Other ventures

Music

Downey has sung on several soundtracks for his films, including Chaplin, Too Much Sun, Two Girls and a Guy, Friends and Lovers, The Singing Detective, and Kiss Kiss Bang Bang. In 2001, he appeared in the music video for Elton John's song "I Want Love". He released a CD in 2004 called The Futurist, and while promoting his film Tropic Thunder, he and his co-stars Ben Stiller and Jack Black were back-up singers for "The Pips" to Gladys Knight singing "Midnight Train to Georgia" for the season 7 finale of American Idol.[138][139]

Downey's most commercially successful recording venture to date (combining sales and radio airplay) has been his remake of the 1973 Joni Mitchell Christmas song "River", which was included on the Ally McBeal tie-in album Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas, released in 2000; Downey's character Larry Paul performs the song in the Ally McBeal episode "Tis the Season".[140]

Business

On June 14, 2010, Downey and his wife Susan opened their own production company called Team Downey. Their first project was The Judge.[141] In 2024, Downey launched a coffee company named Happy with Craig Dubitsky.[142]

Personal life

Relationships and marriages

Downey started dating actress Sarah Jessica Parker in 1984 after meeting her on the set of Firstborn. They were both 18 and moved in together after eight weeks of dating.[26] The couple separated eight years later, in 1991, due to his drug addiction.[143]

Downey married actress and singer Deborah Falconer on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship.[144] Their son was born in September 1993.[145] The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the midst of Downey's last arrest and sentencing to an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and took their son with her.[144] Downey and Falconer finalized their divorce on April 26, 2004.

Downey with wife Susan Downey at the 2010 Academy Awards

In 2003, Downey met producer Susan Levin, an executive vice president of production at Joel Silver's film company, Silver Pictures, on the set of Gothika.[3] Though Susan twice turned down his romantic advances, she and Downey did quietly strike up a romance during production.[146] Despite Susan's worries that the romance would not last after the completion of shooting given that "he's an actor; I have a real job,"[146] the couple's relationship continued after production wrapped on Gothika, and Downey proposed to Susan on the night before her thirty-first birthday.[146] In August 2005, the couple were married in a Jewish ceremony at Amagansett, New York.[147][148] A tattoo on one of his biceps reads "Suzie Q" in tribute to her.[149] The Downeys' first child, a son, was born in February 2012,[150] and their second, a daughter, was born in November 2014.[151][152][153]

Downey has been a close friend of Mel Gibson since they starred in Air America. Downey defended Gibson during the controversy surrounding The Passion of the Christ and said "nobody's perfect" in reference to Gibson's 2006 DUI.[154] Gibson said of Downey: "He was one of the first people to call and offer the hand of friendship. He just said, 'Hey, welcome to the club. Let's go see what we can do to work on ourselves.'"[155] In October 2011, Downey was honored at the 25th American Cinematheque Awards. Downey chose Gibson to present him with his award for his life's work and used his air time to say a few kind words about Gibson and explain why he chose him to present the award.[156]

Sobriety

Downey says he has been drug-free since July 2003[157] and credits his wife with helping him overcome his drug and alcohol habits, along with his family, therapy, meditation, twelve-step recovery programs, yoga, and the practice of Wing Chun kung fu,[35] the martial art he learned from Eric Oram, who is also a fight consultant in several of Downey's movies.[158][159] Oram was Downey's personal fight coordinator in Avengers: Age of Ultron and Captain America: Civil War.[160] In December 2015, Downey was chosen as one of 91 people to be pardoned by the Governor of California, Jerry Brown, for his prior drug offenses. The pardon does not erase Downey's criminal record, but it does allow him to serve on a jury.[161][162] Oram wrote a letter in support of Downey's pardon to Governor Brown.[163] When asked on The Oprah Winfrey Show how he was able to make his sobriety stick this time, Downey said, "It's really not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems. What's hard is to decide to do it."[164]

Downey Jr. with William Cheung and Eric Oram (2005)

Religious beliefs

In 2014, Downey has described his religious beliefs as "Jewish Buddhist".[165] In the past, Downey has been interested in Christianity and the Hare Krishna movement.[165]

Political views

In a 2008 interview, Downey stated that his time in prison changed his political point of view somewhat, saying: "I have a really interesting political point of view, and it's not always something I say too loud at dinner tables here, but you can't go from a $2,000-a-night suite at La Mirage to a penitentiary and really understand it and come out a liberal. You can't. I wouldn't wish that experience on anyone else, but it was very, very, very educational for me and has informed my proclivities and politics ever since."[166]

However, when asked about the quote in a 2015 interview to promote Avengers: Age of Ultron, he denied that his previous statement reflected any longstanding beliefs on his part and stated, "I wouldn't say that I'm a Republican or a liberal or a Democrat."[167]

Downey has shown support for the Democratic Party. He donated to Barack Obama's presidential campaign in 2012.[168] In 2014, Downey attended a fundraiser for the Democratic Party and donated to the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.[169] In 2016, Downey appeared in an Internet video urging the American public to vote against Donald Trump in the then-upcoming presidential election.[170] In 2020, Downey took part in a virtual fundraiser for Joe Biden's presidential campaign, with fellow Avengers actors and vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris.[171][172]

Downey serves on the board of the Anti-Recidivism Coalition, a nonprofit organization that advocates for criminal justice reform to reduce incarceration, improve the outcomes of formerly incarcerated individuals, and build healthier communities.[173]

Environmentalism

In January 2020, during the promotion of his film Dolittle, Downey announced that he had made the decision to adopt a vegan diet in response to the debate about the climate crisis, stating that "I'm a one-man carbon footprint nightmare colossus"[174] and believing he can do his part to contribute. Downey previously announced the opening of Footprint Coalition, an organization he launched to reduce carbon footprints around the world using advanced technology.[175] The Footprint Coalition promotes technologies that protect the environment, such as French insect-farming startup Ynsect,[176] the bio-based alternative to plastic manufacturer RWDC,[177] and bamboo toilet paper manufacturer Cloud Paper.[178][179]

In January 2024, Downey stated that he was a pescetarian and had to give up his vegan diet due to low levels of vitamin B12, calcium, and iron.[180] He co-authored Cool Food: Erasing Your Carbon Footprint One Bite at a Time, which advocates a low-carbon plant-based diet to reduce carbon footprints.[180][181]

Acting credits and accolades

Downey has appeared in over 70 films over the course of his career.[182] According to Rotten Tomatoes, Downey's most commercially successful films include Tropic Thunder, Oppenheimer, the Sherlock Holmes film series, and several Marvel Studios films, including Captain America: Civil War and the Iron Man and Avengers series.[183] Downey's films have grossed over $14 billion worldwide, making him the third highest-grossing actor of all time, according to The Numbers.[184] He was named Hollywood's highest-paid actor by Forbes from 2013 to 2015.[185][186] He has received various accolades, including two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and one Academy Award.[132][182][187]

Discography

Studio album

Soundtrack appearances

Year Song Soundtrack Notes
1992 "Smile" Chaplin OST On The Futurist
1993 "The Star-Spangled Banner" Heart and Souls OST With B.B. King
2000 "White Christmas" Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas With Vonda Shepard
"River"
2001 "Every Breath You Take" Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life featuring Vonda Shepard With Sting
"Chances Are" With Vonda Shepard
"Snakes"
2003 "In My Dreams" The Singing Detective OST
2005 "Broken" Kiss Kiss Bang Bang OST On The Futurist

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