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Coordinates: 40°17′24″N 15°28′34″E / 40.290°N 15.476°E / 40.290; 15.476
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| image_upright = 1.2
| image_upright = 1.2
| caption = The coast of Cilento nearby [[Marina di Camerota]]
| caption = The coast of Cilento nearby [[Marina di Camerota]]
| location = [[Province of Salerno]], [[Campania]], [[Italy]]
| location = [[Province of Salerno]], [[Campania]], Italy
| part_of = [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological Sites of [[Paestum]] and [[Velia]], and the [[Certosa di Padula]]
| part_of = [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological Sites of [[Paestum]] and [[Velia]], and the [[Certosa di Padula]]
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iii)(iv)}}(iii)(iv)
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iii)(iv)}}(iii)(iv)
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| map_caption =
| map_caption =
}}
}}

[[File:Parco del Cilento a Cannalonga.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|National Park nearby [[Cannalonga]]]]
[[File:Parco del Cilento a Cannalonga.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|National Park nearby [[Cannalonga]]]]
'''Cilento''' is an Italian geographical region of [[Campania]] in the central and southern part of the [[Province of Salerno]] and an important [[Tourism|tourist]] area of [[southern Italy]].
'''Cilento''' ({{IPA|it|tʃi.len.to|lang}}) is an Italian geographical region of [[Campania]] in the central and southern part of the [[province of Salerno]] and an important [[Tourism|tourist]] area of [[southern Italy]].


Cilento is known as one of the centers of [[Mediterranean diet]].
Cilento is known as one of the centers of [[Mediterranean diet]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
The [[coast]] of Cilento is located on the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]], stretching from [[Paestum]] to the [[Gulf of Policastro]], near the town of [[Sapri]]. Most of the touristic destinations in the coast are ''[[Frazione|frazioni]]'' (hamlets) of ''[[comuni]]'' whose seats are inland; examples include [[Santa Maria di Castellabate]], [[Acciaroli]], [[Velia (town)|Velia]], [[Palinuro]], [[Marina di Camerota]], [[Scario]] and [[Policastro Bussentino]].
The [[coast]] of Cilento is located on the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]], stretching from [[Paestum]] to the [[Gulf of Policastro]], near the town of [[Sapri]]. Most of the touristic destinations in the coast are {{lang|it|[[Frazione|frazioni]]}} (hamlets) of ''[[Comune|comuni]]'' (municipalities) whose seats are inland; examples include [[Santa Maria di Castellabate]], [[Acciaroli]], [[Velia]], [[Palinuro]], [[Marina di Camerota]], [[Scario]] and [[Policastro Bussentino]].


The inner boundaries are the Alburni [[mountain]]s and [[Vallo di Diano]], sometimes considered as part of Cilentan geographical region, which has in [[Sala Consilina]] its largest center. The most important towns in this area are [[Vallo della Lucania]] (in the middle), Sapri and [[Agropoli]]: this is the largest town of Cilento and the principal [[harbour]]. Most of this area is included in "Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park".
The inner boundaries are the Alburni [[mountain]]s and [[Vallo di Diano]], sometimes considered as part of Cilentan geographical region, which has in [[Sala Consilina]] its largest center. The most important towns in this area are [[Vallo della Lucania]] (in the middle), Sapri and [[Agropoli]]: this is the largest town of Cilento and the principal [[Harbor|harbour]]. Most of this area is included in "Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park".


==Inland communes==
==Inland communes==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
⚫
*[[Agropoli]]
*[[Alfano]]
*[[Alfano]]
⚫
*[[Capaccio]]
*[[Campora]]
*[[Campora]]
⚫
*[[Caprioli]]
*[[Celle di Bulgheria]]
*[[Celle di Bulgheria]]
⚫
*[[Centola]]
*[[Felitto]]
*[[Felitto]]
*[[Futani]]
*[[Futani]]
*[[Laurino]]
*[[Laurino]]
Moio Della Civitella
*[[Montano Antilia]]
*[[Montano Antilia]]
*[[Monte Cicerale]]
*[[Monte Cicerale]]
*[[Monteforte Cilento]]
*[[Monteforte Cilento]]
*[[Morigerati]]
*[[Morigerati]]
*[[Ogliastro]]
*[[Ogliastro Cilento]]
*[[Omignano]]
*[[Omignano]]
*[[Ottati]]
*[[Ottati]]
⚫
*[[Palinuro]]
*[[Piaggine]]
*[[Piaggine]]
*[[Pisciotta]]
*[[Salento, Cilento]]
*[[Salento (SA)|Salento]]
*[[Sessa Cilento|Sessa cilento]]
*[[Sessa Cilento|Sessa cilento]]
*[[Prignano Cilento]]
*[[Prignano Cilento]]
*[[Rutino]]
*[[Rutino]]
*[[Sacco, Campania|Sacco]]
*[[Sacco, Campania|Sacco]]
⚫
*[[Sapri]]
*[[Stio]]
*[[Stio]]
*[[Torchiara]]
*[[Torchiara]]
Line 61: Line 56:


==Seaside Communes==
==Seaside Communes==
⚫
*[[Agropoli]]
*[[Ascea]]
*[[Ascea]]
*[[Camerota]]
*[[Camerota]]
⚫
*[[Capaccio]]
⚫
*[[Caprioli]]
*[[Casal Velino]]
*[[Casal Velino]]
*[[Castellabate]]
*[[Castellabate]]
⚫
*[[Centola]]
*[[Montecorice]]
*[[Montecorice]]
⚫
*[[Palinuro]]
*[[Pisciotta]]
*[[Pollica]]
*[[Pollica]]
*[[San Giovanni a Piro]]
*[[San Giovanni a Piro]]
*[[San Mauro Cilento]]
*[[San Mauro Cilento]]
⚫
*[[Sapri]]


==History==
==History==
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The region is steeped in [[Greek mythology]] and legends{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}, as in the names of some towns{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}, which is also visible in the remains of the [[colonies]] of [[Velia]] (ancient Elea) and [[Paestum]] (ancient Poseidonia). Velia was also the seat of "[[Eleatics]]", a school of [[pre-Socratic philosophers]] as [[Parmenides]], [[Zeno of Elea]] and [[Melissus of Samos]]).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
The region is steeped in [[Greek mythology]] and legends{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}, as in the names of some towns{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}, which is also visible in the remains of the [[colonies]] of [[Velia]] (ancient Elea) and [[Paestum]] (ancient Poseidonia). Velia was also the seat of "[[Eleatics]]", a school of [[pre-Socratic philosophers]] as [[Parmenides]], [[Zeno of Elea]] and [[Melissus of Samos]]).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


Cilento comes by the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''Cis Alentum'', meaning "On this side of the [[Alento (Campania)|Alento]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.giornaledelcilento.it/it/conoscerel_origine_del_nome_cilento.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922101504/http://www.giornaledelcilento.it/it/conoscerel_origine_del_nome_cilento.html|deadurl=y|title=Cis Alentum: The origin of the name "Cilento"|archivedate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>
Cilento comes by the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''Cis Alentum'', meaning "On this side of the [[Alento (Campania)|Alento]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.giornaledelcilento.it/it/conoscerel_origine_del_nome_cilento.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922101504/http://www.giornaledelcilento.it/it/conoscerel_origine_del_nome_cilento.html |url-status=dead |title=Cis Alentum: The origin of the name "Cilento"|archive-date=September 22, 2018}}</ref>


===Sixth province of Campania===
===Sixth province of Campania===
In the 1990s it was proposed to make Cilento a new province of [[Campania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oricchio.it/stampa141101.htm|title=Rassegna Stampa - Il Mattino 14/11/2001|website=www.oricchio.it}}</ref> This proposal has never come near to implementation; in particular there was the difficulty of choosing an administrative centre. The four candidates were [[Vallo della Lucania]] (in the most central position), [[Agropoli]] (the largest town, situated in the north), [[Sala Consilina]] (the most populous town of Vallo di Diano) and [[Sapri]] (in the centre of southern Cilento, with the most important railway station).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Another more recent proposal was to move Cilento from Campania to [[Basilicata]], as a third province<ref>{{in lang|it}} [http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/10_Ottobre/21/lucania.shtml Article] on [[Corriere della Sera]]</ref> together with the existing provinces of [[Province of Potenza|Potenza]] and [[Province of Matera|Matera]].
In the 1990s it was proposed to make Cilento a new province of [[Campania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oricchio.it/stampa141101.htm |title=Rassegna Stampa |trans-title=Press Review |date=14 November 2001|website=Il Mattino, www.oricchio.it |access-date=26 September 2022}}</ref> This proposal has never come near to implementation; in particular there was the difficulty of choosing an administrative centre. The four candidates were [[Vallo della Lucania]] (in the most central position), [[Agropoli]] (the largest town, situated in the north), [[Sala Consilina]] (the most populous town of Vallo di Diano) and [[Sapri]] (in the centre of southern Cilento, with the most important railway station).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Another more recent proposal was to move Cilento from Campania to [[Basilicata]], as a third province<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/10_Ottobre/21/lucania.shtml |title= L'area comprende il Vallo di Diano, il Cilento e il Golfo di Policastro «Via dalla Campania, entriamo in Basilicata» |trans-title=The area includes the Vallo di Diano, Cilento and the Gulf of Policastro "Via the Campania, let's enter Basilicata" |work=[[Corriere della Sera]] |lang=it |access-date=26 September 2022}}</ref> together with the existing provinces of [[Province of Potenza|Potenza]] and [[Province of Matera|Matera]].

==The Cultural Pyramid==
[[File:Piramide Culturale del Ciento ideata da Menotti Lerro.jpg|thumb|[[Cultural Pyramid of Cilento]] devised by [[Menotti Lerro]] exposed in the square of [[Salento, Campania]]]]
In 2020, the poet [[Menotti Lerro]] draw an innovative [[Cultural Pyramid of Cilento]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rivistaclandestino.com/scuola-empatica-genesi-e-sviluppo-di-una-nuova-corrente-artistico-letteraria/|title=Scuola empatica: genesi e sviluppo|date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> The form of this came out adding the "Cultural Triangle" he founded ([[Omignano]] - "The Aphorisms Village", [[Salento (SA)|Salento]] - "The Poetry Village" and [[Vallo della Lucania]] "Seat of the Contemporary Center of the Arts") at the historical summits of high cultural tradition in Cilento: [[Paestum]], [[Velia]] and [[Palinuro]]. In a second moment also [[Trentinara]] - "The Village of Love" joined. Within the Triangle a new literary, artistic, philosophical and cultural movement arose: the [[Empathism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cilentano.it/salento-sara-apposta-la-nuova-piramide-culturale-del-cilento/|title=Salento, sara' apposta “La Nuova Piramide Culturale Del Cilento”|date=August 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stiletv.it/index.php/news/78674|title='La Piramide Culturale del Cilento': Trentinara nel progetto di Menotti Lerro|website=StileTV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infocilento.it/2021/11/02/trentinara-al-centro-del-movimento-empatico/|title=Trentinara al centro del “Movimento Empatico”|date=November 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infocilento.it/2021/11/01/trentinara-protocollo-dintesa-con-il-centro-contemporaneo-delle-arti-di-vallo/|title=Trentinara: promuove il territorio, accordo con il Centro Contemporaneo delle Arti di Vallo|date=November 1, 2021}}</ref>


==National Park==
==National Park==
Line 97: Line 95:


==Cilento DOC==
==Cilento DOC==
[[Italian wine]], red, white and ''[[rose (wine)|rose]]'', under the Cilento DOC appellation comes from this area. Grapes destined for DOC product must be [[harvested (wine)|harvested]] to a maximum [[yield (wine)|yield]] of 12 [[tonnes]]/[[hectare]] with the finished red wines [[fermented (wine)|fermented]] to a minimum [[alcohol level]] of 11.5% and the whites and ''roses'' fermented to 11%.<ref name="Saunders">P. Saunders ''Wine Label Language'' pg 139 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}}</ref>
[[Italian wine]], red, white and ''[[rose (wine)|rose]]'', under the Cilento DOC appellation comes from this area. Grapes destined for DOC product must be [[harvested (wine)|harvested]] to a maximum [[yield (wine)|yield]] of 12 [[tonnes]]/[[hectare]] with the finished red wines [[fermented (wine)|fermented]] to a minimum [[alcohol level]] of 11.5% and the whites and ''roses'' fermented to 11%.<ref name="Saunders">{{cite book|first=P. |last=Saunders |title=Wine Label Language |page=139 |publisher=Firefly Books |year=2004 |isbn=1-55297-720-X}}</ref>


Red Cilento wines are a blend of 60-70% [[Aglianico]], 15-20% of [[Piedirosso]] and/or [[Primitivo]], 10-20% [[Barbera]] and up to 10% of other local red [[grape varieties]]. The whites are a blend of 60-65% [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], 20-30% [[Trebbiano]], 10-15% of [[Greco (grape)|Greco]] and/or [[Malvasia bianca]] with up to 10% of other local white varieties. The ''roses'' are blends of 70-80% [[Sangiovese]], 10-15% of Piedirosso and/or Primitivo and up to 10% of other local red grape varieties. A separate [[varietal]] Aglianico can also be produced under the Cilento DOC provided that at least 85% of the wine is Aglianico with Primitivo and/or Piedirosso permitted to fill in the remainder and that the wine is aged at least one year before it is released.<ref name="Saunders"/>
Red Cilento wines are a blend of 60-70% [[Aglianico]], 15-20% of [[Piedirosso]] and/or [[Primitivo]], 10-20% [[Barbera]] and up to 10% of other local red [[grape varieties]]. The whites are a blend of 60-65% [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], 20-30% [[Trebbiano]], 10-15% of [[Greco (grape)|Greco]] and/or [[Malvasia bianca]] with up to 10% of other local white varieties. The ''roses'' are blends of 70-80% [[Sangiovese]], 10-15% of Piedirosso and/or Primitivo and up to 10% of other local red grape varieties. A separate [[varietal]] Aglianico can also be produced under the Cilento DOC provided that at least 85% of the wine is Aglianico with Primitivo and/or Piedirosso permitted to fill in the remainder and that the wine is aged at least one year before it is released.<ref name="Saunders"/>
Line 143: Line 141:
* Barbara Poggi: ''La Cucina Cilentana - Köstlichkeiten aus der Cilento-Küche''. Mankau, 2006, {{ISBN|3-938396-02-4}}
* Barbara Poggi: ''La Cucina Cilentana - Köstlichkeiten aus der Cilento-Küche''. Mankau, 2006, {{ISBN|3-938396-02-4}}
* Luciano Pignataro: ''Le ricette del Cilento''. Ed. Ippogrifo, 2007, {{ISBN|978-88-88986-43-2}}
* Luciano Pignataro: ''Le ricette del Cilento''. Ed. Ippogrifo, 2007, {{ISBN|978-88-88986-43-2}}
* Menotti Lerro, ''La Scuola Empatica: movimento letterario-artistico-filosofico e culturale sorto in Italia nel 2020'', Ladolfi, 2020 {{ISBN|978-8866445678}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 17:50, 3 October 2024

For other uses, see Cilento (disambiguation).
For the national park, see Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park.
Cilento
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The coast of Cilento nearby Marina di Camerota
LocationProvince of Salerno, Campania, Italy
Part ofCilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula
CriteriaCultural: (iii)(iv)
Reference842
Inscription1998 (22nd Session)
Coordinates40°17′24″N 15°28′34″E / 40.290°N 15.476°E / 40.290; 15.476
Cilento is located in Campania
Cilento
Location of Cilento in Campania
Cilento is located in Italy
Cilento
Cilento (Italy)
National Park nearby Cannalonga

Cilento (Italian: [tʃi.len.to]) is an Italian geographical region of Campania in the central and southern part of the province of Salerno and an important tourist area of southern Italy.

Cilento is known as one of the centers of Mediterranean diet.

Geography

[edit]

The coast of Cilento is located on the Tyrrhenian Sea, stretching from Paestum to the Gulf of Policastro, near the town of Sapri. Most of the touristic destinations in the coast are frazioni (hamlets) of comuni (municipalities) whose seats are inland; examples include Santa Maria di Castellabate, Acciaroli, Velia, Palinuro, Marina di Camerota, Scario and Policastro Bussentino.

The inner boundaries are the Alburni mountains and Vallo di Diano, sometimes considered as part of Cilentan geographical region, which has in Sala Consilina its largest center. The most important towns in this area are Vallo della Lucania (in the middle), Sapri and Agropoli: this is the largest town of Cilento and the principal harbour. Most of this area is included in "Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park".

Inland communes

[edit]

Moio Della Civitella

Seaside Communes

[edit]

History

[edit]

Greek colonies

[edit]

The region is steeped in Greek mythology and legends[citation needed], as in the names of some towns[citation needed], which is also visible in the remains of the colonies of Velia (ancient Elea) and Paestum (ancient Poseidonia). Velia was also the seat of "Eleatics", a school of pre-Socratic philosophers as Parmenides, Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos).[citation needed]

Cilento comes by the Latin word Cis Alentum, meaning "On this side of the Alento".[1]

Sixth province of Campania

[edit]

In the 1990s it was proposed to make Cilento a new province of Campania.[2] This proposal has never come near to implementation; in particular there was the difficulty of choosing an administrative centre. The four candidates were Vallo della Lucania (in the most central position), Agropoli (the largest town, situated in the north), Sala Consilina (the most populous town of Vallo di Diano) and Sapri (in the centre of southern Cilento, with the most important railway station).[citation needed] Another more recent proposal was to move Cilento from Campania to Basilicata, as a third province[3] together with the existing provinces of Potenza and Matera.

National Park

[edit]
Main article: Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park

In 1991, Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park was instituted to preserve the landscape and promote tourism. In 1998, the park became a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.

Coast

[edit]
Main article: Cilentan Coast

The Cilentan Coast, or Costiera Cilentana in Italian, is a stretch of coastline situated in the gulfs of Salerno and Policastro, extending in 16 municipalities; from Capaccio-Paestum in the north-west to Sapri in the south-east.

Language

[edit]
Main article: Cilentan language

Cilento was part of ancient Lucania, and its language is influenced by Lucanian. In the north of Cilento the dialect is more influenced by Neapolitan, but in the south it has many similarities with Sicilian.

Cilento DOC

[edit]

Italian wine, red, white and rose, under the Cilento DOC appellation comes from this area. Grapes destined for DOC product must be harvested to a maximum yield of 12 tonnes/hectare with the finished red wines fermented to a minimum alcohol level of 11.5% and the whites and roses fermented to 11%.[4]

Red Cilento wines are a blend of 60-70% Aglianico, 15-20% of Piedirosso and/or Primitivo, 10-20% Barbera and up to 10% of other local red grape varieties. The whites are a blend of 60-65% Fiano, 20-30% Trebbiano, 10-15% of Greco and/or Malvasia bianca with up to 10% of other local white varieties. The roses are blends of 70-80% Sangiovese, 10-15% of Piedirosso and/or Primitivo and up to 10% of other local red grape varieties. A separate varietal Aglianico can also be produced under the Cilento DOC provided that at least 85% of the wine is Aglianico with Primitivo and/or Piedirosso permitted to fill in the remainder and that the wine is aged at least one year before it is released.[4]

Photogallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cis Alentum: The origin of the name "Cilento"". Archived from the original on September 22, 2018.
  2. ^ "Rassegna Stampa" [Press Review]. Il Mattino, www.oricchio.it. 14 November 2001. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ "L'area comprende il Vallo di Diano, il Cilento e il Golfo di Policastro «Via dalla Campania, entriamo in Basilicata»" [The area includes the Vallo di Diano, Cilento and the Gulf of Policastro "Via the Campania, let's enter Basilicata"]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b Saunders, P. (2004). Wine Label Language. Firefly Books. p. 139. ISBN 1-55297-720-X.

Sources

[edit]
  • Maurizio Tortora: Cilientu mia. Edizione del Delfino, 1977, Naples
  • Giuseppe Vallone: Dizionarietto etimologico del basso Cilento. Editore UPC, 2004
  • Pietro Rossi: Ieri e oggi 1955-2005. Poesie in cilentano. Grafiche Erredue, 2005
  • Barbara Schäfer: Limoncello mit Meerblick. Unterwegs an der Amalfiküste und im Cilento. Picus, 2007, ISBN 978-3-85452-924-8
  • Peter Amann: Cilento aktiv mit Costa di Maratea - Aktivurlaub im ursprünglichen Süditalien. Mankau, 2007, ISBN 3-938396-08-3
  • Peter Amann: Golf von Neapel, Kampanien, Cilento. Reise Know-How, 2006, ISBN 3-8317-1526-2
  • Barbara Poggi: La Cucina Cilentana - Köstlichkeiten aus der Cilento-Küche. Mankau, 2006, ISBN 3-938396-02-4
  • Luciano Pignataro: Le ricette del Cilento. Ed. Ippogrifo, 2007, ISBN 978-88-88986-43-2
[edit]
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