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{{Short description|Croatian supermarket chain}}
⚫
{{More citations needed|date=May 2009}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Konzum
| name = Konzum
Line 4: Line 6:
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| traded_as = [[Zagreb Stock Exchange|ZSE]]: [http://zse.hr/default.aspx?id=17560&dionica=KNZM-R-A KNZM] (delisted)
| traded_as = [[Zagreb Stock Exchange|ZSE]]: [http://zse.hr/default.aspx?id=17560&dionica=KNZM-R-A KNZM] (delisted)
| key_people = Zoran Mitreski <small>([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OnamaOsnovniPodaci.aspx|title=Osnovni podaci kompanije Konzum|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123121448/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OnamaOsnovniPodaci.aspx|archivedate=23 November 2012|df=}}</ref>
| key_people = Zoran Mitreski <small>([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OnamaOsnovniPodaci.aspx|title=Osnovni podaci kompanije Konzum|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123121448/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OnamaOsnovniPodaci.aspx|archivedate=23 November 2012}}</ref>
| industry = [[Retail]]
| industry = [[Retail]]
| products = [[Grocery]], [[General merchandise]]
| products = [[Grocery]], [[General merchandise]]
| revenue =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| operating_income =
| num_employees = >10,000 <small>(2019)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tportal.hr/biznis/382547/Konzum-je-presisao-Zagrebacki-holding-Ima-11-886-zaposlenih.html|title=Konzum je prešišao Zagrebački holding: Ima 11.886 zaposlenih|work=tportal.hr|date=22 May 2015|language=hr|accessdate=23 December 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224052733/http://www.tportal.hr/biznis/382547/Konzum-je-presisao-Zagrebacki-holding-Ima-11-886-zaposlenih.html|archivedate=24 December 2015|df=}}</ref>
| num_employees = >10,000 <small>(2019)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tportal.hr/biznis/382547/Konzum-je-presisao-Zagrebacki-holding-Ima-11-886-zaposlenih.html|title=Konzum je prešišao Zagrebački holding: Ima 11.886 zaposlenih|work=tportal.hr|date=22 May 2015|language=hr|accessdate=23 December 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224052733/http://www.tportal.hr/biznis/382547/Konzum-je-presisao-Zagrebacki-holding-Ima-11-886-zaposlenih.html|archivedate=24 December 2015}}</ref>
| parent = [[Fortenova Group]]
| parent = [[Fortenova Group]]
| homepage = {{url|http://www.konzum.hr/}}
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.konzum.hr/}}
| foundation = [[Zagreb]], [[SR Croatia]], [[Yugoslavia]], 1957
| foundation = [[Zagreb]], [[SR Croatia]], [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]], {{start date and age|1957}}
| location = Zagreb, [[Croatia]]
| location = Zagreb, [[Croatia]]
}}
}}
'''Konzum''' is [[Croatia]]'s largest [[supermarket]] chain, with over 700 stores throughout the country and more than 10,000 employees. Konzum serves over 650,000 customers each day. With its headquarters in [[Zagreb]], Konzum is part of the [[Fortenova Group]] since 1 April 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/PressClub/Aktualnosti.aspx|title=Aktualnosti|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213202532/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/PressClub/Aktualnosti.aspx|archivedate=13 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije.aspx|title=Opće informacije|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218092357/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije.aspx|archivedate=18 December 2012}}</ref>
'''Konzum''' is [[Croatia]]'s largest [[supermarket]] chain, with just over 700 stores open in [[Croatia]] and more than 10,000 employees.


There are also Konzum stores in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and in [[Serbia]]. Konzum serves over 650,000 customers each day. With its headquarters in [[Zagreb]], it is part of the [[Fortenova Group]] company (belonged to [[Agrokor]] until 1 April 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/PressClub/Aktualnosti.aspx|title=Aktualnosti|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213202532/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/PressClub/Aktualnosti.aspx|archivedate=13 December 2012|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije.aspx|title=Opće informacije|work=konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218092357/http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije.aspx|archivedate=18 December 2012|df=}}</ref>).
There are Konzum stores in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]] as well. In July 2005 Konzum founded a chain of [[Pharmacy|drugstore]]s, known as Kozmo. This chain, which by then had 42 stores with 242 employees, was sold to the ''Nexus ALPHA'' fund on 31 December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/biznis/todoricev-kozmo-prodan-fondu-nexus-alpha-clanak-75090|title=Todorićev Kozmo prodan fondu Nexus Alpha - Biznis - ekonomija - Večernji list|last=Rak Šajn|first=Jolanda|date=2010-01-04|work=vecernji.hr|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705150420/http://www.vecernji.hr/biznis/todoricev-kozmo-prodan-fondu-nexus-alpha-clanak-75090|archivedate=5 July 2010}}</ref> In 2017 German retailer [[Müller (German trade company)|Müller]] undertook all 70 Kozmo stores expanding its presence in Croatian drugstore market.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.poslovni.hr/domace-kompanije/potpisan-ugovor-mueller-od-konzuma-preuzima-kozmo-drogerije-322498|title=Potpisan ugovor: Müller od Konzuma preuzima KOZMO drogerije|publisher=poslovni.hr|language=Croatian|date=2017-01-03|accessdate=2017-10-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016175711/http://www.poslovni.hr/domace-kompanije/potpisan-ugovor-mueller-od-konzuma-preuzima-kozmo-drogerije-322498|archivedate=2017-10-16}}</ref>

In July 2005 Konzum also founded a chain of [[Pharmacy|drugstore]]s, known as KOZMO. This chain, which by then had 42 stores with 242 employees, was sold to the ''Nexus ALPHA'' fund on 31 December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/biznis/todoricev-kozmo-prodan-fondu-nexus-alpha-clanak-75090|title=Todorićev Kozmo prodan fondu Nexus Alpha - Biznis - ekonomija - Večernji list|last=Rak Šajn|first=Jolanda|date=2010-01-04|work=vecernji.hr|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|language=Croatian|accessdate=23 December 2012|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705150420/http://www.vecernji.hr/biznis/todoricev-kozmo-prodan-fondu-nexus-alpha-clanak-75090|archivedate=5 July 2010|df=}}</ref> In 2017 German retailer [[Müller (German trade company)|Müller]] undertook all 70 Kozmo stores expanding its presence in Croatian drugstore market.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.poslovni.hr/domace-kompanije/potpisan-ugovor-mueller-od-konzuma-preuzima-kozmo-drogerije-322498|title=Potpisan ugovor: Müller od Konzuma preuzima KOZMO drogerije|publisher=poslovni.hr|language=Croatian|date=2017-01-03|accessdate=2017-10-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016175711/http://www.poslovni.hr/domace-kompanije/potpisan-ugovor-mueller-od-konzuma-preuzima-kozmo-drogerije-322498|archivedate=2017-10-16|df=}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The first Konzum store was opened in [[Zagreb]] in 1957. ''Unikonzum'' was established in 1970 by joining four retail chain stores: ''Črnomerec'', ''Konzum'', ''Moslavka'' and ''Slavonia''.<ref name="history_of_development">{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx|title=Povijest razvoja|publisher=Konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=21 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202163648/http://konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx|archivedate=2 February 2013|df=}}</ref> Since then it has expanded into Croatia's biggest supermarket chain, Its business has grown a lot since Croatia broke off of former [[Yugoslavia]]. Konzum joined the Agrokor group in 1994.
The first Konzum store was opened in [[Zagreb]] in 1957. ''Unikonzum'' was established in 1970 by joining four retail chain stores: ''Črnomerec'', ''Konzum'', ''Moslavka'' and ''Slavonia''.<ref name="history_of_development">{{cite web|url=http://www.konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx|title=Povijest razvoja|publisher=Konzum.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=21 December 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202163648/http://konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx|archivedate=2 February 2013}}</ref> Konzum's business has been steadily growing and greatly expanded after Croatia broke off from [[former Yugoslavia]] in the early 1990s. Since then it has expanded into Croatia's biggest supermarket chain. It joined the [[Agrokor]] group in 1994.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}


In 1995, the name ''Unikonzum'' was changed back to ''Konzum'' and restructured its operations according to the project by the consultant and introduced their [[Point of sale|EPoS]] application.<ref name="history_of_development"/>
In 1995, the name ''Unikonzum'' was changed back to ''Konzum'' and restructured its operations according to the project by the consultant and introduced their [[Point of sale|EPoS]] application.<ref name="history_of_development"/>


In 2002, Konzum completed the acquisition of Alastor, the third largest food retailer in Croatia.
In 2002, Konzum completed the acquisition of Alastor, the third largest food retailer in Croatia.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

In 2008, Konzum had a turnover of 13.9 billion [[Croatian kuna|kuna]] (1.9 billion [[euro]]).
The expansion continued in 2003 with the opening of 70 new branches and an increase in the number of employees from 5,000 to 7,000. Since 2005 there are Konzum sales outlets in all parts of Croatia. In 2006, the company opened its largest branch to date, called Super Konzum Tower Centar in Rijeka. Another nine Super Konzum stores followed in 2009, after 67 new Konzum stores were opened in 2007. From 2011, Konzum built another logistics and distribution center in Dugopolje with an area of 85,000 m², which it says is the largest in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-02 |title=Povijest razvoja |url=http://konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx |access-date=2022-06-27 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202163648/http://konzum.hr/KorporativniWeb/OpceInformacije/PovijestRazvoja.aspx |archive-date=2 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==K Plus==
==K Plus==
Line 34: Line 35:
==Stores==
==Stores==
[[File:Konzum Super.JPG|right|thumb|Interior of a large Konzum store in [[Split (city)|Split]]]]
[[File:Konzum Super.JPG|right|thumb|Interior of a large Konzum store in [[Split (city)|Split]]]]
[[File:Tuzla - Konzum Patriotske lige (2019).jpg|thumb|Konzum supermarket in [[Tuzla]].]]
[[File:Mepas Mall Mostar, Konzum, September 2024.jpg|thumb|Konzum supermarket in Mepas Mall in [[Mostar]].]]
Konzum stores are named Konzum, Konzum Maxi, or Super Konzum according to their sizes.
Konzum stores are named Konzum, Konzum Maxi, or Super Konzum according to their sizes.


===Konzum Maxi===
===Konzum Maxi===


Konzum Maxi is the medium-sized version of Konzum supermarket. They are located in [[Dubrovnik]], [[Sisak]], [[Ploče]], [[Vis (town)|Vis]], [[Makarska]], [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Sinj]], [[Šibenik]] [[Knin]], [[Vodice, Croatia|Vodice]], [[Zadar]], [[Gospić]], [[Otočac]], [[Crikvenica]], [[Krk]], [[Pula]], [[Rovinj]], [[Umag]], [[Poreč]], [[Rijeka]], [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Zagreb]], [[Varaždin]], [[Čakovec]], [[Bjelovar]], [[Đakovo]], [[Slavonski Brod]], [[Osijek]] , [[Vinkovci]] and Pirovac.
Konzum Maxi is the medium-sized version of Konzum supermarket. They are located in [[Dubrovnik]], [[Sisak]], [[Ploče]], [[Vis (town)|Vis]], [[Makarska]], [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Sinj]], [[Šibenik]] [[Knin]], [[Vodice, Croatia|Vodice]], [[Zadar]], [[Gospić]], [[Otočac]], [[Crikvenica]], [[Krk]], [[Pula]], [[Rovinj]], [[Umag]], [[Poreč]], [[Rijeka]], [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Zagreb]], [[Varaždin]], [[Čakovec]], [[Bjelovar]], [[Đakovo]], [[Slavonski Brod]], [[Osijek]], [[Vinkovci]] and Pirovac.


===Super Konzum===
===Super Konzum===


Super Konzum is the largest version of the Konzum supermarket range. They are located in [[Čakovec]], [[Đakovo]], [[Vinkovci]], [[Slavonski Brod]], [[Zagreb]], [[Samobor]], [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Ogulin]], [[Rijeka]], [[Poreč]], [[Mali Lošinj]], [[Zadar]], [[Šibenik]], [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Kutina]], [[Makarska]] and [[Dubrovnik]].
Super Konzum is the largest version of the Konzum supermarket range. They are located in [[Imotski]], [[Čakovec]], [[Đakovo]], [[Vinkovci]], [[Slavonski Brod]], [[Zagreb]], [[Samobor]], [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Ogulin]], [[Rijeka]], [[Poreč]], [[Mali Lošinj]], [[Zadar]], [[Šibenik]], [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Kutina]], [[Makarska]], [[Delnice]] and [[Dubrovnik]].


===Velpro===
===Velpro===
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===Idea===
===Idea===
{{main|Idea (supermarkets)}}
Konzum operates in [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]] under the "Idea" brand. Idea stores are named Idea, Idea Super or Idea Extra according to their sizes. The city of [[Niš]] has the largest number of Idea stores at 37, followed by [[Belgrade]] with 24 and [[Podgorica]] with 19.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.idea.rs/prodavnice.html | title=Idea prodavnice | work=idea.rs | language=Serbian | accessdate=2010-06-28 | url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925005812/http://idea.rs/prodavnice.html | archivedate=2010-09-25 | df= }}</ref> Other Idea supermarkets are located in [[Novi Sad]], [[Kruševac]], [[Leskovac]], [[Subotica]], [[Vrbas, Serbia|Vrbas]], [[Bor, Serbia|Bor]], [[Sombor]], [[Smederevo]], [[Užice]], [[Kraljevo]], [[Valjevo]], [[Gornji Milanovac]], [[Šabac]], [[Kragujevac]], [[Zrenjanin]], [[Nikšić]], [[Herceg Novi]], [[Pančevo]] and other towns.
Konzum operates in [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]] under the "Idea" brand. Idea stores are named Idea, Idea Super or Idea Extra according to their sizes. The city of [[Niš]] has the largest number of Idea stores at 37, followed by [[Belgrade]] with 24 and [[Podgorica]] with 19.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.idea.rs/prodavnice.html | title=Idea prodavnice | work=idea.rs | language=Serbian | accessdate=2010-06-28 | url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925005812/http://idea.rs/prodavnice.html | archivedate=2010-09-25 }}</ref> Other Idea supermarkets are located in [[Novi Sad]], [[Kruševac]], [[Leskovac]], [[Subotica]], [[Vrbas, Serbia|Vrbas]], [[Bor, Serbia|Bor]], [[Sombor]], [[Smederevo]], [[Užice]], [[Kraljevo]], [[Valjevo]], [[Gornji Milanovac]], [[Šabac]], [[Kragujevac]], [[Zrenjanin]], [[Nikšić]], [[Herceg Novi]], [[Pančevo]] and other towns.


===LDC===
===LDC===
LDC (short for Logističko-Distribucijski Centar - meaning Logistic-Distribution Center) is Konzum's storage company partner. Their warehouses are located in [[Zagreb]], [[Split (city)|Split]] and [[Osijek]]
LDC (short for Logističko-Distribucijski Centar - meaning Logistic-Distribution Center) is Konzum's storage company partner. Their warehouses are located in [[Zagreb]], [[Split (city)|Split]] and [[Osijek]].

==See also==
* [[Agrokor]]


==References==
==References==
⚫
{{More citations needed|date=May 2009}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Supermarkets of Croatia]]
[[Category:Supermarkets of Croatia]]
[[Category:Supermarkets of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Retail companies established in 1957]]
[[Category:Retail companies established in 1957]]
[[Category:Croatian brands]]
[[Category:Croatian brands]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 9 December 2024

Konzum
Company typeSubsidiary
ZSE: KNZM (delisted)
IndustryRetail
FoundedZagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia, 1957; 67 years ago (1957)
HeadquartersZagreb, Croatia
Key people
Zoran Mitreski (CEO)[1]
ProductsGrocery, General merchandise
Number of employees
>10,000 (2019)[2]
ParentFortenova Group
Websitewww.konzum.hr

Konzum is Croatia's largest supermarket chain, with over 700 stores throughout the country and more than 10,000 employees. Konzum serves over 650,000 customers each day. With its headquarters in Zagreb, Konzum is part of the Fortenova Group since 1 April 2019.[3][4]

There are Konzum stores in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro as well. In July 2005 Konzum founded a chain of drugstores, known as Kozmo. This chain, which by then had 42 stores with 242 employees, was sold to the Nexus ALPHA fund on 31 December 2009.[5] In 2017 German retailer Müller undertook all 70 Kozmo stores expanding its presence in Croatian drugstore market.[6]

History

[edit]

The first Konzum store was opened in Zagreb in 1957. Unikonzum was established in 1970 by joining four retail chain stores: Črnomerec, Konzum, Moslavka and Slavonia.[7] Konzum's business has been steadily growing and greatly expanded after Croatia broke off from former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. Since then it has expanded into Croatia's biggest supermarket chain. It joined the Agrokor group in 1994.[citation needed]

In 1995, the name Unikonzum was changed back to Konzum and restructured its operations according to the project by the consultant and introduced their EPoS application.[7]

In 2002, Konzum completed the acquisition of Alastor, the third largest food retailer in Croatia.[citation needed]

The expansion continued in 2003 with the opening of 70 new branches and an increase in the number of employees from 5,000 to 7,000. Since 2005 there are Konzum sales outlets in all parts of Croatia. In 2006, the company opened its largest branch to date, called Super Konzum Tower Centar in Rijeka. Another nine Super Konzum stores followed in 2009, after 67 new Konzum stores were opened in 2007. From 2011, Konzum built another logistics and distribution center in Dugopolje with an area of 85,000 m², which it says is the largest in the region.[8]

K Plus

[edit]

K Plus is the value product brand of Konzum. Food and household products are sold at affordable prices under the brand.

Stores

[edit]
Interior of a large Konzum store in Split
Konzum supermarket in Tuzla.
Konzum supermarket in Mepas Mall in Mostar.

Konzum stores are named Konzum, Konzum Maxi, or Super Konzum according to their sizes.

Konzum Maxi

[edit]

Konzum Maxi is the medium-sized version of Konzum supermarket. They are located in Dubrovnik, Sisak, Ploče, Vis, Makarska, Split, Sinj, Šibenik Knin, Vodice, Zadar, Gospić, Otočac, Crikvenica, Krk, Pula, Rovinj, Umag, Poreč, Rijeka, Jastrebarsko, Zagreb, Varaždin, Čakovec, Bjelovar, Đakovo, Slavonski Brod, Osijek, Vinkovci and Pirovac.

Super Konzum

[edit]

Super Konzum is the largest version of the Konzum supermarket range. They are located in Imotski, Čakovec, Đakovo, Vinkovci, Slavonski Brod, Zagreb, Samobor, Jastrebarsko, Ogulin, Rijeka, Poreč, Mali Lošinj, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Kutina, Makarska, Delnice and Dubrovnik.

Velpro

[edit]

Velpro is a Bosnian cash and carry, Velpro is a part of the Konzum group. The first Velpro was opened in 2003 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Velpro cash & carry has about 14 stores in Croatia also in Belgrade, Serbia.

Idea

[edit]
Main article: Idea (supermarkets)

Konzum operates in Serbia and Montenegro under the "Idea" brand. Idea stores are named Idea, Idea Super or Idea Extra according to their sizes. The city of Niš has the largest number of Idea stores at 37, followed by Belgrade with 24 and Podgorica with 19.[9] Other Idea supermarkets are located in Novi Sad, Kruševac, Leskovac, Subotica, Vrbas, Bor, Sombor, Smederevo, Užice, Kraljevo, Valjevo, Gornji Milanovac, Šabac, Kragujevac, Zrenjanin, Nikšić, Herceg Novi, Pančevo and other towns.

LDC

[edit]

LDC (short for Logističko-Distribucijski Centar - meaning Logistic-Distribution Center) is Konzum's storage company partner. Their warehouses are located in Zagreb, Split and Osijek.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Osnovni podaci kompanije Konzum". konzum.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Konzum je prešišao Zagrebački holding: Ima 11.886 zaposlenih". tportal.hr (in Croatian). 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Aktualnosti". konzum.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  4. ^ "Opće informacije". konzum.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  5. ^ Rak Šajn, Jolanda (2010-01-04). "Todorićev Kozmo prodan fondu Nexus Alpha - Biznis - ekonomija - Večernji list". vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Večernji list. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  6. ^ "Potpisan ugovor: Müller od Konzuma preuzima KOZMO drogerije" (in Croatian). poslovni.hr. 2017-01-03. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  7. ^ a b "Povijest razvoja" (in Croatian). Konzum.hr. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  8. ^ "Povijest razvoja". 2013-02-02. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  9. ^ "Idea prodavnice". idea.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
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