Judo in the United Kingdom: Difference between revisions

Judo in the United Kingdom
Judo in the United Kingdom
Country	United Kingdom
Governing body	British Judo Association
National team(s)	Great Britain Olympics team
International competitions
	IJF World Tour ; Summer Olympics ; Judo at the Commonwealth Games

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Judo in the United Kingdom has a long history; the martial art being first introduced in 1899, and the first dojo, the Budokwai, being the oldest in Europe. The British Judo Association is the United Kingdom's official governing body for judo – in which British citizens have won eighteen Olympic medals.

History

The Japanese martial art judo was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1899, when entrepreneur Edward William Barton-Wright sponsored a visit from a team of Japanese judoka with the intention of establishing a jujutsu school in England. The introduction was not immediately successful, but some members of the team, including Yukio Tani, remained in England and gradually cultivated public interest in judo and other types of jujutsu through demonstrations, instruction and prize fighting.^[1] The United Kingdom's first Judo dojo, the Budokwai, is the oldest in Europe and was founded by Gunji Koizumi in 1918 with Yukio Tani as its chief instructor.^[2]

Current organisation

British Judo Association (BJA) is the United Kingdom's official governing body for judo and was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of Trevor Leggett.^[2] Additionally the British Judo Association and the British Judo Council are smaller nationwide judo associations.

Olympic success

British citizens have won nineteen Olympic medals in judo since it was added to the Summer games in 1964. Neil Adams is the United Kingdom's most successful judoka, winning silver in the −71 kg category in 1980, and in the −78 kg category in 1984.^[3]

Two members of the United Kingdom's 2012 Olympic team received medals in judo: Gemma Gibbons won silver in the −78kg women's category, and Karina Bryant won bronze in the +78 kg category.^[4] Gibbons' popularity surged after the win, with the number of followers on her Twitter account jumping from 600 to more than 22,600 in 24 hours, and the number of 'likes' on her Facebook page growing by 3000 per cent.^[5] A week later, the British Judo Association announced that its website had received thousands of search requests for local clubs since Gibbons' and Bryant's wins.^[6]

Simon Jackson MBE is a visually impaired judoka and cyclist from Britain. He has competed in five Paralympic Games winning gold medals in three consecutive Games. Jackson is the only British person to win a Paralympic judo gold medal and the most successful judo competitor from the country. In addition to his Paralympic success he also won three world titles and 16 European gold medals. At the 2012 Paralympics, Ben Quilter won bronze in the −60 kg category, and Sam Ingram won silver in the −90 kg category.^[7]^[8]

Chelsie Giles won bronze in the Women's 52 kg at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in 2020.

Writing

Journalist Mark Law was named 'Best New Writer' in the 2008 British Sports Book Awards for his book The Pyjama Game: A Journey into Judo, which was later published as Falling Hard: A Journey into the World of Judo in the United States.^[9]^[10] The book is a history of judo in Japan, Britain and other parts of the world, framed by Law's own experience of beginning judo after his fiftieth birthday and working his way up to sho dan (first-degree black belt) at the Budokwai.

References

^ Brian Christopher Goodger. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDO IN BRITAIN : A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY" (PDF). Eprints.ioe.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
^ ^a ^b "The History of Judo". British Judo Association Website. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
^ Singleton, Ian. "Being Olympic favourite is hell, says silver medallist Neil Adams". BBC Sport Olympic Website. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
^ "Olympics judo: Great Britain's Karina Bryant wins bronze medal". BBC Sport Olympics Website. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
^ "Team GB stars see huge increases in Twitter and Facebook followers". Crunch Sports. Retrieved 5 August 2012.^{[dead link‍]}
^ "British Judo Association". Twitter. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
^ Chowdhury, Saj (30 August 2012). "Paralympics 2012: Ben Quilter wins judo bronze for Britain". BBC Sport website. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
^ "Men's -90kg". London 2012 Paralympics website. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
^ "All Award Winners". British Sports Book Awards. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
^ "Falling Hard". Shambhala Publications. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

External links

British Judo Association (official website)
British Judo Council (official website)
Merseyside Judo Association (official website)

[1] Brian Christopher Goodger. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDO IN BRITAIN : A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY" (PDF). Eprints.ioe.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

[auto-2] "The History of Judo". British Judo Association Website. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

[3] Singleton, Ian. "Being Olympic favourite is hell, says silver medallist Neil Adams". BBC Sport Olympic Website. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

[4] "Olympics judo: Great Britain's Karina Bryant wins bronze medal". BBC Sport Olympics Website. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

[5] "Team GB stars see huge increases in Twitter and Facebook followers". Crunch Sports. Retrieved 5 August 2012.^{[dead link‍]}

[6] "British Judo Association". Twitter. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

[7] Chowdhury, Saj (30 August 2012). "Paralympics 2012: Ben Quilter wins judo bronze for Britain". BBC Sport website. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

[8] "Men's -90kg". London 2012 Paralympics website. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2012.

[9] "All Award Winners". British Sports Book Awards. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

[10] "Falling Hard". Shambhala Publications. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
-{{short description|Overview of Judo in UK}}
 {{Infobox sport overview
 | boxwidth      = 250
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 | clubs         =
 | national_list =
-| intl_list     = [[European Judo Championships]] <br /> [[World Judo Championships]] <br /> [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] <br /> [[Judo at the Commonwealth Games]]
+| intl_list     = [[IJF World Tour]] <br /> [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] <br /> [[Judo at the Commonwealth Games]]
 | match         =
 | league        =
 }}
-'''Judo in the United Kingdom''' has a long history; the martial art being first introduced in 1899, and the first dojo, the Budokwai, being the oldest in Europe. The British Judo Association is the United Kingdom's official governing body for Judo - in which British citizens have won eighteen Olympic medals.
+'''Judo in the United Kingdom''' has a long history; the martial art being first introduced in 1899, and the first dojo, the Budokwai, being the oldest in Europe. The British Judo Association is the United Kingdom's official governing body for judo – in which British citizens have won eighteen Olympic medals.
 ==History==
-The Japanese martial art [[Judo]] was first introduced in the [[United Kingdom]] in 1899, when entrepreneur [[Edward William Barton-Wright]] sponsored a visit from a team of Japanese [[judoka]] with the intention of establishing a [[jujutsu]] school in [[England]]. The introduction was not immediately successful, but some members of the team, including [[Yukio Tani]], remained in England and gradually cultivated public interest in Judo and other types of jujutsu through demonstrations, instruction, and prize fighting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/19047/1/256184.pdf|format=PDF|title=THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDO IN BRITAIN : A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY|author=Brian Christopher Goodger|website=Eprints.ioe.ac.uk|accessdate=8 January 2018}}</ref> The United Kingdom's first Judo [[dojo]], the [[Budokwai]], is the oldest in [[Europe]] and was founded by [[Gunji Koizumi]] in 1918 with Yukio Tani as its chief instructor.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=The History of Judo|url=http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/the-history-of-judo|work=British Judo Association Website|accessdate=5 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909162115/http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/the-history-of-judo|archivedate=9 September 2012}}</ref>
+The Japanese martial art [[judo]] was introduced to the [[United Kingdom]] in 1899, when entrepreneur [[Edward William Barton-Wright]] sponsored a visit from a team of Japanese [[judoka]] with the intention of establishing a [[jujutsu]] school in [[England]]. The introduction was not immediately successful, but some members of the team, including [[Yukio Tani]], remained in England and gradually cultivated public interest in judo and other types of jujutsu through demonstrations, instruction and prize fighting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/19047/1/256184.pdf|format=PDF|title=THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDO IN BRITAIN : A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY|author=Brian Christopher Goodger|website=Eprints.ioe.ac.uk|accessdate=8 January 2018}}</ref> The United Kingdom's first Judo [[dojo]], the [[Budokwai]], is the oldest in [[Europe]] and was founded by [[Gunji Koizumi]] in 1918 with [[Yukio Tani]] as its chief instructor.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=The History of Judo|url=http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/the-history-of-judo|work=British Judo Association Website|accessdate=5 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909162115/http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/the-history-of-judo|archivedate=9 September 2012}}</ref>
 ==Current organisation==
-There are currently several nationwide Judo associations in the United Kingdom: the [[British Judo Association]], the [[British Judo Council]], the [[Amateur Judo Association]], the [[All England Judo Federation]] and [[Judo for all]] but to name a few. There are also numerous regional associations such as the [[Merseyside Judo Association]]. British Judo Association is the United Kingdom's official governing body for Judo and was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of [[Trevor Leggett]].<ref name="auto"/>
+British Judo Association (BJA) is the United Kingdom's official governing body for judo and was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of [[Trevor Leggett]].<ref name="auto" /> Additionally the [[British Judo Association]] and the [[British Judo Council]] are smaller nationwide judo associations.
 ==Olympic success==
-British citizens have won nineteen [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Olympic]] medals in Judo since it was added to the Summer games in 1964. [[Neil Adams (judoka)|Neil Adams]] is the United Kingdom's most successful judoka, winning silver in the -71&nbsp;kg category in 1980, and in the -78&nbsp;kg category in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|last=Singleton|first=Ian|title=Being Olympic favourite is hell, says silver medallist Neil Adams|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18646603|work=BBC Sport Olympic Website|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref>
+British citizens have won nineteen [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Olympic]] medals in judo since it was added to the Summer games in 1964. [[Neil Adams (judoka)|Neil Adams]] is the United Kingdom's most successful judoka, winning silver in the −71&nbsp;kg category in 1980, and in the −78&nbsp;kg category in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|last=Singleton|first=Ian|title=Being Olympic favourite is hell, says silver medallist Neil Adams|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18646603|work=BBC Sport Olympic Website|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref>
-Two members of the United Kingdom's 2012 Olympic team received medals in Judo: Gemma Gibbons won silver in the -78kg women's category, and [[Karina Bryant]] won bronze in the +78&nbsp;kg category.<ref>{{cite web|title=Olympics judo: Great Britain's Karina Bryant wins bronze medal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18916624|work=BBC Sport Olympics Website|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref> Gibbons' popularity surged after the win, with the number of followers on her [[Twitter]] account jumping from 600 to more than 22,600 in 24 hours, and the number of 'likes' on her [[Facebook]] page growing by 3000 per cent.<ref>{{cite web|title=Team GB stars see huge increases in Twitter and Facebook followers|url=http://www.crunchsports.com/category/Olympics/Team-GB-success-brings-huge-Twitter-and-Facebook-increases-for-medalists-201208030026/|work=Crunch Sports|accessdate=5 August 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref> A week later, the British Judo Association announced that its website had received thousands of search requests for local clubs since Gibbons'  and Bryant's wins.<ref>{{cite web|title=British Judo Association|url=https://twitter.com/BritishJudo/status/233568997377986562|work=Twitter|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref>
+Two members of the United Kingdom's 2012 Olympic team received medals in judo: Gemma Gibbons won silver in the −78kg women's category, and [[Karina Bryant]] won bronze in the +78&nbsp;kg category.<ref>{{cite web|title=Olympics judo: Great Britain's Karina Bryant wins bronze medal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18916624|work=BBC Sport Olympics Website|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref> Gibbons' popularity surged after the win, with the number of followers on her [[Twitter]] account jumping from 600 to more than 22,600 in 24 hours, and the number of 'likes' on her [[Facebook]] page growing by 3000 per cent.<ref>{{cite web|title=Team GB stars see huge increases in Twitter and Facebook followers|url=http://www.crunchsports.com/category/Olympics/Team-GB-success-brings-huge-Twitter-and-Facebook-increases-for-medalists-201208030026/|work=Crunch Sports|accessdate=5 August 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref> A week later, the British Judo Association announced that its website had received thousands of search requests for local clubs since Gibbons'  and Bryant's wins.<ref>{{cite web|title=British Judo Association|url=https://twitter.com/BritishJudo/status/233568997377986562|work=Twitter|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref>
-Simon Jackson MBE (born 28 May 1972) is a visually impaired judoka and cyclist from Britain. He has competed in five Paralympic Games winning gold medals in three consecutive Games. Jackson is the only British person to win a Paralympic judo gold medal and the most successful judo competitor from the country. In addition to his Paralympic success he also won three world titles and 16 European gold medals. At the 2012 [[Paralympics]], [[Ben Quilter]] won bronze in the -60&nbsp;kg category, and [[Sam Ingram]] won silver in the -90&nbsp;kg category.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chowdhury|first=Saj|title=Paralympics 2012: Ben Quilter wins judo bronze for Britain|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19424648|accessdate=30 August 2012|newspaper=BBC Sport website|date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's -90kg|url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/judo/event/men-less-than-90kg/phase=jum090100/index.html|work=London 2012 Paralympics website|accessdate=1 September 2012|archive-date=31 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831200901/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/judo/event/men-less-than-90kg/phase=jum090100/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+[[Simon Jackson (judoka)|Simon Jackson]] MBE is a visually impaired judoka and cyclist from Britain. He has competed in five Paralympic Games winning gold medals in three consecutive Games. Jackson is the only British person to win a Paralympic judo gold medal and the most successful judo competitor from the country. In addition to his Paralympic success he also won three world titles and 16 European gold medals. At the 2012 [[Paralympics]], [[Ben Quilter]] won bronze in the −60&nbsp;kg category, and [[Sam Ingram]] won silver in the −90&nbsp;kg category.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chowdhury|first=Saj|title=Paralympics 2012: Ben Quilter wins judo bronze for Britain|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19424648|accessdate=30 August 2012|newspaper=BBC Sport website|date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's -90kg|url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/judo/event/men-less-than-90kg/phase=jum090100/index.html|work=London 2012 Paralympics website|accessdate=1 September 2012|archive-date=31 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831200901/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/judo/event/men-less-than-90kg/phase=jum090100/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-[[Chelsie Giles]] won bronze at the [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 52 kg]] in [[Tokyo]].
+[[Chelsie Giles]] won bronze in the [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 52 kg|Women's 52 kg]] at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in 2020.
 ==Writing==
-Journalist [[Mark Law]] was named 'Best New Writer' in the 2008 British Sports Book Awards for his book ''The Pyjama Game: A Journey into Judo'', which was later published as ''Falling Hard: A Journey into the World of Judo'' in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=All Award Winners|url=http://www.britishsportsbookawards.co.uk/the-awards/award-winners/|work=British Sports Book Awards|accessdate=9 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116105354/http://www.britishsportsbookawards.co.uk/the-awards/award-winners/|archivedate=16 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Falling Hard|url=http://www.shambhala.com/falling-hard.html|work=Shambhala Publications|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> The book is a history of Judo in Japan, Britain, and other parts of the world, framed by Law's own experience of beginning Judo after his fiftieth birthday and working his way up to ''sho dan'' (first-degree black belt) at the Budokwai.
+Journalist [[Mark Law]] was named 'Best New Writer' in the 2008 British Sports Book Awards for his book ''The Pyjama Game: A Journey into Judo'', which was later published as ''Falling Hard: A Journey into the World of Judo'' in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=All Award Winners|url=http://www.britishsportsbookawards.co.uk/the-awards/award-winners/|work=British Sports Book Awards|accessdate=9 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116105354/http://www.britishsportsbookawards.co.uk/the-awards/award-winners/|archivedate=16 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Falling Hard|url=http://www.shambhala.com/falling-hard.html|work=Shambhala Publications|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> The book is a history of judo in Japan, Britain and other parts of the world, framed by Law's own experience of beginning judo after his fiftieth birthday and working his way up to ''sho dan'' (first-degree black belt) at the Budokwai.
 ==See also==
 *[[Judo by country]]
-*[[Suffrajitsu]] - self-defense practiced by [[Suffragette]], based on Jujutsu
+*[[Suffrajitsu]] – self-defence practised by [[suffragette]]s, based on jujutsu
 ==References==
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 *[http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/ British Judo Association] (official website)
 *[http://www.britishjudocouncil.org/ British Judo Council] (official website)
+*[https://merseysidejudoasso.wixsite.com/merseysidejudoasso Merseyside Judo Association] (official website)
-===Video===
-*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7B4yzmf6FEQ 2012 Olympic -78 kg gold medal match]: Kayla Harrison (United States) vs. Gemma Gibbons (United Kingdom) ([[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] on YouTube)
-*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjgN0jDmsvs 2012 Olympic +78 kg bronze medal match]: Karina Bryant (United Kingdom) vs. Iryna Kindzerska (Ukraine) (IOC on YouTube)
 [[Category:Judo in the United Kingdom| ]]