Abbie Sweetwine: Difference between revisions
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| birth_date = May 28, 1921 |
| birth_date = May 28, 1921 |
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| death_date = May 7, 2009 |
| death_date = May 7, 2009 |
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| burial_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]] |
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| employer = [[United States Air Force]] |
| employer = [[United States Air Force]] |
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== Early life and education == |
== Early life and education == |
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Abbie L. Sweetwine was born and raised in [[Cocoa, Florida]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 23, 1952|title=British Train Wreck Heroine|language=en|volume=2|page=14|work=Jet|publisher=Johnson Publishing|issue=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e0MDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Abbie+sweetwine%22&pg=PA14}}</ref> She had two sisters, Willie Ruth Austell and Dorothy H Sweetwine, the latter became a local newspaper editor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=July 27, 1946|title=Home For Few Days|url=https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cfm-thescript/3|journal=The Script|volume=1|number=3|page=1}}</ref> |
Abbie L. Sweetwine was born and raised in [[Cocoa, Florida]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 23, 1952|title=British Train Wreck Heroine|language=en|volume=2|page=14|work=Jet|publisher=Johnson Publishing|issue=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e0MDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Abbie+sweetwine%22&pg=PA14}}</ref> She had two sisters, Willie Ruth Austell and Dorothy H Sweetwine, the latter of whom became a local newspaper editor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=July 27, 1946|title=Home For Few Days|url=https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cfm-thescript/3|journal=The Script|volume=1|number=3|page=1}}</ref> |
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She graduated in nursing from [[Brewster Hospital]], the first Black hospital in [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], in 1942 and received her R.N. a few months later.<ref name=":2" /> |
She graduated in nursing from [[Brewster Hospital]], the first Black hospital in [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], in 1942 and received her R.N. a few months later.<ref name=":2" /> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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She began her service life in the army.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Abbie L. Sweetwine|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/tributes/178906256 |
She began her service life in the army.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Abbie L. Sweetwine|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/tributes/178906256|access-date=October 9, 2019|website=Legacy}}</ref> By July 1946, she had served in [[Provident Hospital (Fort Lauderdale)|Provident Hospital]] at [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]], at the [[Whittaker Memorial Hospital|Whitaker Memorial Hospital]] in [[Newport News, Virginia]], and with the U.S. Migratory set-up at [[Belle Glade, Florida|Belle Glade]], Florida and in [[North Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref name=":2" /> |
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Sweetwine is best known for her involvement with the [[Harrow |
Sweetwine is best known for her involvement with the [[Harrow & Wealdstone rail crash]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.londonreconnections.com/2012/angels-and-errors-how-the-harrow-wealdstone-disaster-helped-shape-modern-britain/|title=Angels and Errors: How the Harrow & Wealdstone Disaster Helped Shape Modern Britain|date=October 8, 2012|website=London Reconnections|language=en-GB|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> During the morning rush hour on October 8, 1952, a three-train collision at [[Harrow & Wealdstone station]]<!-- technically in Middlesex at the time. --> near [[London]], [[England]], resulted in hundreds of casualties. Members of the 494th Medical Group of the [[United States Air Force]] were on board one of the trains, and called their new hospital station in [[South Ruislip]]. The Air Force Hospital sent out an emergency response team, all trained in battlefield medicine, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Weideman of the USAF which included seven doctors and one nurse, Sweetwine.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 8, 2012|title=ARCHIVE: Angels and Errors: How the Harrow & Wealdstone Disaster Helped Shape Modern Britain|url=https://www.londonreconnections.com/2012/angels-and-errors-how-the-harrow-wealdstone-disaster-helped-shape-modern-britain/|access-date=October 8, 2021|work=London Reconnections|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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2nd Lt. Nurse Sweetwine and her colleagues established a [[triage]] station on the side platforms of |
2nd Lt. Nurse Sweetwine and her colleagues established a [[triage]] station on the side platforms of Harrow & Wealdstone station. Along with the doctors who had responded to the emergency call, she started to sort and treat the wounded before they were taken to hospital.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.airforcemedicine.af.mil/News/Display/Article/649564/history-remembers-lt-abbie-sweetwine-the-angel-of-platform-6/|title=History Remembers Lt Abbie Sweetwine, "The Angel of Platform 6"|website=Air Force Medical Service|language=en-US|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Harrow and Wealdstone Train Crash Newsreel|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU60PgAjh0E|language=en|access-date=October 8, 2021}}</ref> To those who were lightly wounded or in emotional shock, Nurse Sweetwine handed out cigarettes and tea. To casualties she provided blood plasma and morphine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harrowonline.org/2016/06/29/heroism-and-tragedy-the-harrow-and-wealdstone-rail-crash/|title=Heroism and Tragedy: The Harrow and Wealdstone Rail Crash|date=June 29, 2016|work=Harrow Online|language=en-US|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/harrow-and-wealdstone-train-crash-60th-1367460|title='A 40-foot pile of splintered wood and tangled steel': Eyewitness account of Britain's worst rail disaster|date=October 8, 2012|work=Daily Mirror|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32|title=LIFE|date=October 20, 1952|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e0MDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|title=Jet|date=1952-10-23|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> |
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Using her own [[lipstick]], Sweetwine marked the people who had been treated with an 'X' and those treated with morphine an 'M'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-19818280|title=Rescuer recalls Harrow rail crash|last=Majumdar|first=Debabani|date=October 8, 2012|access-date=October 9, 2019|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> She relayed this information to the ambulance crews, who informed the hospitals about the status of each patient.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-press-and-journal-inverness-highlands-and-islands/20121008/281921655272210|title= |
Using her own [[lipstick]], Sweetwine marked the people who had been treated with an 'X' and those treated with morphine an 'M'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-19818280|title=Rescuer recalls Harrow rail crash|last=Majumdar|first=Debabani|date=October 8, 2012|access-date=October 9, 2019|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> She relayed this information to the ambulance crews, who informed the hospitals about the status of each patient.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-press-and-journal-inverness-highlands-and-islands/20121008/281921655272210|title=Crash: 112 people lost lives when three trains collided at Harrow 60 years ago|via=PressReader|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> Sweetwine's efforts ensured that patients did not receive an overdose of morphine. |
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The ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' dubbed Sweetwine "''the Angel of Platform Six''".<ref name=":1" /> |
The ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' dubbed Sweetwine "''the Angel of Platform Six''".<ref name=":1" /> |
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In January 1953, she was invited to a celebratory luncheon of the [[Royal Variety Charity]] at the [[Savoy Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alamy.com/jan-01-1953-the-angel-of-platform-six-is-honoured-heroine-of-the-harron-image69281328.html|title=Stock Photo - Jan. 01, 1953 - The ''Angel of Platform six'' is honoured Heroine of the Harron Rail Crash.: The Variety Club of Greet Britain paid a special tribute to Lieut, Abbie Sweetwine|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|language=en|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> They presented her with a cigarette case with her name engraved upon it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackcablondon.net/tag/harrow-and-wealdstone/|title=Harrow and Wealdstone|last=Mirror|first=View from the|website=View from the Mirror|language=en|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> The work of Sweetwine and the USAF team |
In January 1953, she was invited to a celebratory luncheon of the [[Royal Variety Charity]] at the [[Savoy Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alamy.com/jan-01-1953-the-angel-of-platform-six-is-honoured-heroine-of-the-harron-image69281328.html|title=Stock Photo - Jan. 01, 1953 - The ''Angel of Platform six'' is honoured Heroine of the Harron Rail Crash.: The Variety Club of Greet Britain paid a special tribute to Lieut, Abbie Sweetwine|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|language=en|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> They presented her with a cigarette case with her name engraved upon it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackcablondon.net/tag/harrow-and-wealdstone/|title=Harrow and Wealdstone|last=Mirror|first=View from the|website=View from the Mirror|language=en|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> The work of Sweetwine and the USAF team is credited with inspiring the development of the use of [[paramedic]]s in Britain.<ref name=":3" /> |
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By the time of her retirement in 1969, she was a major in the |
By the time of her retirement in 1969, she was a major in the United States Air Force.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She returned to live in Cocoa, Florida and then moved to [[Rockledge, Florida|Rockledge]] where she lived with her sisters for over thirty years.<ref name=":0" /> |
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She died at the age of 87 and was laid to rest at the [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref name=":1" /> |
She died at the age of 87 and was laid to rest at the [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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[[Category:2009 deaths]] |
[[Category:2009 deaths]] |
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[[Category:African-American nurses]] |
[[Category:African-American nurses]] |
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[[Category:Nurses from Florida]] |
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[[Category:Women in the United States Air Force]] |
[[Category:Women in the United States Air Force]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]] |
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]] |
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[[Category:20th-century African-American people]] |
[[Category:20th-century African-American people]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:20th-century African-American women]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from Florida]] |
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[[Category:People from Cocoa, Florida]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:14, 4 November 2024
Abbie Sweetwine | |
|---|---|
 Drawing of Abbie Sweetwine treating injured during the 1952 Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash | |
| Born | May 28, 1921 |
| Died | May 7, 2009 |
| Burial place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Employer | United States Air Force |
Abbie Sweetwine (28 May 1921 – 7 May 2009) was an American nurse remembered for her work during the Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash. In a headline at the time, the Daily Mirror described her as "The Angel of Platform 6".
Early life and education
[edit]Abbie L. Sweetwine was born and raised in Cocoa, Florida.[1] She had two sisters, Willie Ruth Austell and Dorothy H Sweetwine, the latter of whom became a local newspaper editor.[2]
She graduated in nursing from Brewster Hospital, the first Black hospital in Jacksonville, in 1942 and received her R.N. a few months later.[2]
Career
[edit]She began her service life in the army.[2][3] By July 1946, she had served in Provident Hospital at Fort Lauderdale, at the Whitaker Memorial Hospital in Newport News, Virginia, and with the U.S. Migratory set-up at Belle Glade, Florida and in North Charleston, South Carolina.[2]
Sweetwine is best known for her involvement with the Harrow & Wealdstone rail crash.[4] During the morning rush hour on October 8, 1952, a three-train collision at Harrow & Wealdstone station near London, England, resulted in hundreds of casualties. Members of the 494th Medical Group of the United States Air Force were on board one of the trains, and called their new hospital station in South Ruislip. The Air Force Hospital sent out an emergency response team, all trained in battlefield medicine, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Weideman of the USAF which included seven doctors and one nurse, Sweetwine.[5]
2nd Lt. Nurse Sweetwine and her colleagues established a triage station on the side platforms of Harrow & Wealdstone station. Along with the doctors who had responded to the emergency call, she started to sort and treat the wounded before they were taken to hospital.[6][7] To those who were lightly wounded or in emotional shock, Nurse Sweetwine handed out cigarettes and tea. To casualties she provided blood plasma and morphine.[8][9][10][11]
Using her own lipstick, Sweetwine marked the people who had been treated with an 'X' and those treated with morphine an 'M'.[12] She relayed this information to the ambulance crews, who informed the hospitals about the status of each patient.[13] Sweetwine's efforts ensured that patients did not receive an overdose of morphine.
The Daily Mirror dubbed Sweetwine "the Angel of Platform Six".[6]
In January 1953, she was invited to a celebratory luncheon of the Royal Variety Charity at the Savoy Hotel.[14] They presented her with a cigarette case with her name engraved upon it.[15] The work of Sweetwine and the USAF team is credited with inspiring the development of the use of paramedics in Britain.[4]
By the time of her retirement in 1969, she was a major in the United States Air Force.[3][6] She returned to live in Cocoa, Florida and then moved to Rockledge where she lived with her sisters for over thirty years.[3]
She died at the age of 87 and was laid to rest at the Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "British Train Wreck Heroine". Jet. Vol. 2, no. 26. Johnson Publishing. October 23, 1952. p. 14.
- ^ a b c d "Home For Few Days". The Script. 1 (3): 1. July 27, 1946.
- ^ a b c "Abbie L. Sweetwine". Legacy. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Angels and Errors: How the Harrow & Wealdstone Disaster Helped Shape Modern Britain". London Reconnections. October 8, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ "ARCHIVE: Angels and Errors: How the Harrow & Wealdstone Disaster Helped Shape Modern Britain". London Reconnections. October 8, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "History Remembers Lt Abbie Sweetwine, "The Angel of Platform 6"". Air Force Medical Service. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Harrow and Wealdstone Train Crash Newsreel, retrieved October 8, 2021
- ^ "Heroism and Tragedy: The Harrow and Wealdstone Rail Crash". Harrow Online. June 29, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ "'A 40-foot pile of splintered wood and tangled steel': Eyewitness account of Britain's worst rail disaster". Daily Mirror. October 8, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ LIFE. Time Inc. October 20, 1952.
- ^ Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 1952-10-23.
- ^ Majumdar, Debabani (October 8, 2012). "Rescuer recalls Harrow rail crash". BBC News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ "Crash: 112 people lost lives when three trains collided at Harrow 60 years ago". Retrieved October 9, 2019 – via PressReader.
- ^ Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo - Jan. 01, 1953 - The Angel of Platform six is honoured Heroine of the Harron Rail Crash.: The Variety Club of Greet Britain paid a special tribute to Lieut, Abbie Sweetwine". Alamy. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Mirror, View from the. "Harrow and Wealdstone". View from the Mirror. Retrieved October 9, 2019.