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Coordinates: 15°29′N 78°29′E / 15.48°N 78.48°E / 15.48; 78.48
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nandyala
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nandyal
| official_name = Nandyal
| other_name = Nandi-Aalayam
| other_name = Nandi-Aalayam
| nickname =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| image_skyline = File:Nandyal Railway Station.jpg
| image_skyline = File:Nandyal Railway Station.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Nandyal Junction Main Entrance
| image_caption = Nandyal Junction Main Entrance
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|15.48|N|78.48|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|15.48|N|78.48|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandyal district|Nandyal]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandyal district|Nandyal]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| established_date =
| founder =
| founder =
| named_for =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal council]]
| government_type = [[Municipal council]]
| governing_body =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name=municipality>{{cite web|title=Basic Information of Municipality|url=http://cdma.gov.in/nandyal/Basic_information_Municipality.html|website=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department|publisher=Government of Telangana|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151014084815/http://cdma.gov.in/nandyal/Basic_information_Municipality.html|archive-date=14 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name=municipality>{{cite web|title=Basic Information of Municipality|url=http://cdma.gov.in/nandyal/Basic_information_Municipality.html|website=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department|publisher=Government of Telangana|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151014084815/http://cdma.gov.in/nandyal/Basic_information_Municipality.html|archive-date=14 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 19.00
| area_total_km2 = 33.67
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 203
| elevation_m = 203
| population_total = 211424
| population_total = 300000
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|13th (in state)]]
| population_rank = [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|13th (in state)]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Telangana (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-andhrapradesh.php|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Telangana (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-andhrapradesh.php|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| population_metro = 211424
| population_metro = 211424
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=census>{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Kurnool|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2821_PART_B_DCHB_KURNOOL.pdf |website=Census of India|access-date=28 August 2015|pages=12–13, 38, 50|format=PDF}}</ref>
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=census>{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Kurnool|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2821_PART_B_DCHB_KURNOOL.pdf |website=Census of India|access-date=28 August 2015|pages=12–13, 38, 50|format=PDF}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Telugu
| demographics1_info1 = Telugu
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 518501,518502
| postal_code = 518501,518502
| registration_plate = AP–21
| registration_plate = AP–21
| website = {{URL|http://cdma.ap.gov.in/Nandyal/|Nandyal Municipality}}
| website = {{URL|http://cdma.ap.gov.in/Nandyal/|Nandyal Municipality}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| established_title1 = Incorporated (municipality)
| established_date1 = 1899
| established_title2 = Incorporated (city)
| established_date2 = 1991
}}
}}
'''Nandyal''' is a city and District headquarters of [[Nandyal district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is a [[municipality]] and the headquarters of Nandyal [[mandal]] in Nandyal revenue division.<ref name=census /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kurnool District Mandals |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India |access-date=19 January 2015|page=339|format=PDF}}</ref>
'''Nandyal''', commonly called as '''Nandyala''', is a city and the district headquarters of [[Nandyal district]] of the [[India]]n state of the [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is a [[Municipal corporation]] and the headquarters of Nandyal [[mandal]] in [[Nandyal revenue division]].<ref name="census" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kurnool District Mandals |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India |access-date=19 January 2015|page=339|format=PDF}}</ref>


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
In the 2011 [[census of India]], Nandyal had a population of 211,424 making it the [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|13th]] most populous town in the state.<ref name=population />
In the 2011 [[census of India]], Nandyal had a population of 211,424 making it the [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|13th]] most populous town in the state.<ref name="population" />


== Governance ==
== Governance ==
=== Civic administration ===
=== Civic administration ===
⚫
Nandyal municipality was constituted in the year 1899. The jurisdictional area is spread over an area of {{Convert|19|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=municipality /> Its urban agglomeration is spread over an area of {{convert|33.67|km2|abbr=on}} which includes constituents of Nandyal municipality, [[out growth]]s of Moolasagaram, Noonepalle and partial outgrowths of Udumalpuram, Ayyalur.<ref name=census />
[[File:Nandyal Municipal High School named after Kaderbad Narsinga Rao.jpg|thumbnail|right|Nandyal Municipal High School named after [[Kaderbad Narasinga Rao]] ]]

⚫
Nandyal municipality was constituted in the year 1899. The jurisdictional area is spread over an area of {{Convert|19|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=municipality /> Its urban agglomeration is spread over an area of {{convert|28.88|km2|abbr=on}} which includes constituents of Nandyal municipality, [[out growth]]s of Moolasagaram, Noonepalle and partial outgrowths of Udumalpuram, Ayyalur.<ref name=census />


== Culture and tourism ==
== Culture and tourism ==
[[File:Mahanandi Temple View.jpg|thumbnail|Mahanandi Temple|262x262px]]
[[File:Mahanandi aerial view.jpg|thumb|Mahanandi]]


Nandyal is surrounded by nine sacred temples known as the ''Nava Nandi''. ''Sri [[Yaganti]] Uma Maheswara Temple'' near Nandyal has one of the largest Nandi idols of the world. As per the [[Archaeological Survey of India]], the rock grows at a rate of {{Convert|1|in|cm}} per 20 years. Nandyal District also consists of [[Belum Caves]], [[Mahanandi]] and [[Srisailam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V18_369.gif|title=Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 18, page 363 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library|work=uchicago.edu}}</ref>
Nandyal is surrounded by nine sacred temples known as the ''Nava Nandi''. ''Sri [[Yaganti]] Uma Maheswara Temple'' near Nandyal has one of the largest Nandi idols of the world. As per the [[Archaeological Survey of India]], the rock grows at a rate of {{Convert|1|in|cm}} per 20 years. Nandyal District also consists of [[Belum Caves]], [[Mahanandi]] and [[Srisailam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V18_369.gif|title=Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 18, page 363 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library|work=uchicago.edu}}</ref>
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{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| location = Nandyal (1981–2010, extremes 1966–2012)
| location = Nandyal (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
| metric first = Y
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| single line = Y
Line 78: Line 80:
| Feb record high C = 40.5
| Feb record high C = 40.5
| Mar record high C = 43.0
| Mar record high C = 43.0
| Apr record high C = 46.1
| Apr record high C = 46.2
| May record high C = 46.0
| May record high C = 46.3
| Jun record high C = 45.4
| Jun record high C = 45.4
| Jul record high C = 41.8
| Jul record high C = 41.8
| Aug record high C = 39.7
| Aug record high C = 39.7
| Sep record high C = 37.9
| Sep record high C = 38.8
| Oct record high C = 38.2
| Oct record high C = 38.2
| Nov record high C = 35.5
| Nov record high C = 35.5
| Dec record high C = 36.8
| Dec record high C = 36.8
| year record high C = 46.1
| year record high C = 46.3
| Jan high C = 31.8
| Jan high C = 31.9
| Feb high C = 34.8
| Feb high C = 34.8
| Mar high C = 38.0
| Mar high C = 38.2
| Apr high C = 40.3
| Apr high C = 40.3
| May high C = 40.6
| May high C = 40.7
| Jun high C = 37.1
| Jun high C = 37.0
| Jul high C = 34.4
| Jul high C = 34.6
| Aug high C = 33.2
| Aug high C = 33.4
| Sep high C = 33.0
| Sep high C = 33.0
| Oct high C = 32.5
| Oct high C = 32.6
| Nov high C = 31.3
| Nov high C = 31.4
| Dec high C = 30.5
| Dec high C = 30.6
| year high C = 34.8
|year high C= 34.8
| Jan low C = 16.9
| Jan low C = 17.2
| Feb low C = 19.1
| Feb low C = 19.1
| Mar low C = 22.2
| Mar low C = 22.3
| Apr low C = 25.6
| Apr low C = 25.7
| May low C = 27.4
| May low C = 27.4
| Jun low C = 25.9
| Jun low C = 25.9
| Jul low C = 24.7
| Jul low C = 24.8
| Aug low C = 24.3
| Aug low C = 24.5
| Sep low C = 24.3
| Sep low C = 24.2
| Oct low C = 23.1
| Oct low C = 23.3
| Nov low C = 20.5
| Nov low C = 20.7
| Dec low C = 17.5
| Dec low C = 17.7
| year low C = 22.6
| Jan record low C = 9.2
| Jan record low C = 9.2
| Feb record low C = 12.0
| Feb record low C = 12.0
Line 128: Line 129:
| year record low C = 9.2
| year record low C = 9.2
| rain colour = green
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 1.3
| Jan rain mm = 3.2
| Feb rain mm = 0.9
| Feb rain mm = 2.3
| Mar rain mm = 3.8
| Mar rain mm = 2.3
| Apr rain mm = 11.6
| Apr rain mm = 13.2
| May rain mm = 50.7
| May rain mm = 44.8
| Jun rain mm = 93.1
| Jun rain mm = 117.7
| Jul rain mm = 159.5
| Jul rain mm = 144.9
| Aug rain mm = 155.7
| Aug rain mm = 146.4
| Sep rain mm = 159.9
| Sep rain mm = 157.3
| Oct rain mm = 123.2
| Oct rain mm = 117.9
| Nov rain mm = 26.5
| Nov rain mm = 22.8
| Dec rain mm = 2.9
| Dec rain mm = 2.3
| year rain mm = 789.1
| year rain mm = 775.2
| Jan rain days = 0.0
| Jan rain days = 0.3
| Feb rain days = 0.3
| Feb rain days = 0.2
| Mar rain days = 0.4
| Mar rain days = 0.3
| Apr rain days = 1.0
| Apr rain days = 1.1
| May rain days = 2.9
| May rain days = 2.7
| Jun rain days = 5.6
| Jun rain days = 6.0
| Jul rain days = 8.4
| Jul rain days = 8.3
| Aug rain days = 8.9
| Aug rain days = 8.6
| Sep rain days = 8.0
| Sep rain days = 7.7
| Oct rain days = 6.1
| Oct rain days = 5.7
| Nov rain days = 2.2
| Nov rain days = 1.9
| Dec rain days = 0.5
| Dec rain days = 0.4
| year rain days = 44.2
| year rain days = 43.2
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 45
| Jan humidity = 41
| Feb humidity = 39
| Feb humidity = 34
| Mar humidity = 33
| Mar humidity = 27
| Apr humidity = 32
| Apr humidity = 29
| May humidity = 35
| May humidity = 31
| Jun humidity = 48
| Jun humidity = 45
| Jul humidity = 57
| Jul humidity = 54
| Aug humidity = 60
| Aug humidity = 57
| Sep humidity = 64
| Sep humidity = 61
| Oct humidity = 67
| Oct humidity = 63
| Nov humidity = 63
| Nov humidity = 58
| Dec humidity = 56
| Dec humidity = 50
|year humidity = 50
|year humidity = 46
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals>
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]
| access-date = April 8, 2024
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
Line 199: Line 205:


==Education==
==Education==
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |access-date=7 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archive-date= 7 November 2016 }}</ref>
[[File:Nandyal Municipal High School named after Kaderbad Narsinga Rao.jpg|thumbnail|right|Nandyal Municipal High School named after [[Kaderbad Narasinga Rao]] ]]The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |access-date=7 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archive-date= 7 November 2016 }}</ref> A government medical college, GMC Nandyal was established in 2023 by the government of Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-24 |title=Nandyal medical college gets NMC approval |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/nandyal-medical-college-gets-nmc-approval/articleshow/99717815.cms |access-date=2024-09-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Entertainment ==

=== Movie theatres List ===

# Prathap 70MM
# Parthap Mini
# Ramnath 70 MM
# Nidhi
# Abhiram
# Sangeeth
# Sri Rama
# Raghu Rama
# AR Mini
# Raj Takies


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 223: Line 214:
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Nandyal district}}

{{Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Municipalities of Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Municipalities of Andhra Pradesh}}
Line 229: Line 220:


[[Category:Cities and towns in Nandyal district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Nandyal district]]
[[Category:District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh]]

Latest revision as of 01:00, 4 January 2025

Nandyala
Nandi-Aalayam
City
Nandyal
Nandyal Junction Main Entrance
Nandyal Junction Main Entrance
Nandyala is located in Andhra Pradesh
Nandyala
Nandyala
Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 15°29′N 78°29′E / 15.48°N 78.48°E / 15.48; 78.48
Country India
StateAndhra Pradesh
DistrictNandyal
Incorporated (municipality)1899
Incorporated (city)1991
Government
 • TypeMunicipal council
Area
[1]
 • City
33.67 km2 (13.00 sq mi)
Elevation
203 m (666 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • City
300,000
 • Rank13th (in state)
 • Density8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
[3]
211,424
Languages
 • OfficialTelugu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
518501,518502
Vehicle registrationAP–21
WebsiteNandyal Municipality

Nandyal, commonly called as Nandyala, is a city and the district headquarters of Nandyal district of the Indian state of the Andhra Pradesh. It is a Municipal corporation and the headquarters of Nandyal mandal in Nandyal revenue division.[3][4]

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2011 census of India, Nandyal had a population of 211,424 making it the 13th most populous town in the state.[2]

Governance

[edit]

Civic administration

[edit]

Nandyal municipality was constituted in the year 1899. The jurisdictional area is spread over an area of 19 km2 (7.3 sq mi).[1] Its urban agglomeration is spread over an area of 33.67 km2 (13.00 sq mi) which includes constituents of Nandyal municipality, out growths of Moolasagaram, Noonepalle and partial outgrowths of Udumalpuram, Ayyalur.[3]

Culture and tourism

[edit]
Mahanandi

Nandyal is surrounded by nine sacred temples known as the Nava Nandi. Sri Yaganti Uma Maheswara Temple near Nandyal has one of the largest Nandi idols of the world. As per the Archaeological Survey of India, the rock grows at a rate of 1 inch (2.5 cm) per 20 years. Nandyal District also consists of Belum Caves, Mahanandi and Srisailam.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Nandyal (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.4
(99.3) 		40.5
(104.9) 		43.0
(109.4) 		46.2
(115.2) 		46.3
(115.3) 		45.4
(113.7) 		41.8
(107.2) 		39.7
(103.5) 		38.8
(101.8) 		38.2
(100.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		36.8
(98.2) 		46.3
(115.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.9
(89.4) 		34.8
(94.6) 		38.2
(100.8) 		40.3
(104.5) 		40.7
(105.3) 		37.0
(98.6) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.4
(92.1) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.6
(90.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		30.6
(87.1) 		34.8
(94.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0) 		19.1
(66.4) 		22.3
(72.1) 		25.7
(78.3) 		27.4
(81.3) 		25.9
(78.6) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.2
(75.6) 		23.3
(73.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22.7
(72.9)
Record low °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6) 		12.0
(53.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		18.5
(65.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		17.5
(63.5) 		18.2
(64.8) 		18.5
(65.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		10.5
(50.9) 		12.7
(54.9) 		9.6
(49.3) 		9.2
(48.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.2
(0.13) 		2.3
(0.09) 		2.3
(0.09) 		13.2
(0.52) 		44.8
(1.76) 		117.7
(4.63) 		144.9
(5.70) 		146.4
(5.76) 		157.3
(6.19) 		117.9
(4.64) 		22.8
(0.90) 		2.3
(0.09) 		775.2
(30.52)
Average rainy days 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.7 6.0 8.3 8.6 7.7 5.7 1.9 0.4 43.2
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 41 34 27 29 31 45 54 57 61 63 58 50 46
Source: India Meteorological Department[6][7][8]

Economy

[edit]

The city is a major hub of industry and agriculture. It is rich in natural resources like marble. There are many rice mills and oil mills and Cotton mills and industries which produce milk, soft drinks, sugar, PVC pipes, etc. Some of the renowned industries in the City are the Vijaya Dairy, Nandi Dairy, Nandi Pipes, Nandi Polymers, S. P. Y. Agro, Nandi Steels, etc.[9][10]

Transport

[edit]

The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Nandyal bus station.[11] Nandyal Junction Railway Station is administered under Guntur railway division of South Central Railways.[12] Kurnool Airport is 50 km from Nandyal.

Education

[edit]
Nandyal Municipal High School named after Kaderbad Narasinga Rao

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[13][14] A government medical college, GMC Nandyal was established in 2023 by the government of Andhra Pradesh.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Basic Information of Municipality". Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department. Government of Telangana. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Telangana (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de.
  3. ^ a b c "District Census Handbook – Kurnool" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 12–13, 38, 50. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Kurnool District Mandals" (PDF). Census of India. p. 339. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 18, page 363 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". uchicago.edu.
  6. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Station: Nandyal Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 539–540. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Brief Industrial Profile of Kurnool District" (PDF). Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises. Government of India. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  10. ^ "Basic Information of Municipality". Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  11. ^ "Bus Stations in Districts". Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  12. ^ "Kolakalur railway station info". India Rail Info. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  13. ^ "School Education Department" (PDF). School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  14. ^ "The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal | AP State Portal". www.ap.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  15. ^ "Nandyal medical college gets NMC approval". The Times of India. 24 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
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