32nd Annual Grammy Awards: Difference between revisions

32nd Annual Grammy Awards
32nd Annual Grammy Awards
Date	February 21, 1990
Location	Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Hosted by	Garry Shandling
Most awards	Bonnie Raitt (4)
Television/radio coverage
Network	CBS

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The 32nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 1990, and hosted by Garry Shandling. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.^[1]^[2]

Performers

Bette Midler - Wind Beneath My Wings
Gloria Estefan - Don't Wanna Lose You
Fine Young Cannibals - She Drives Me Crazy
Michael Bolton & Kenny G - How Am I Supposed To Live Without You
Don Henley - The End of the Innocence
Rodney Crowell - After All This Time
k.d. lang - Luck in My Eyes
Billy Joel - We Didn't Start The Fire
Bonnie Raitt - Thing Called Love
Mike + The Mechanics - The Living Years
Aaron Neville & Linda Ronstadt - Don't Know Much
Milli Vanilli - Girl You Know It's True
Ray Charles - Eleanor Rigby
Stevie Wonder - We Can Work It Out
DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince - I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson

Presenters

Anita Baker, Sting & Stevie Wonder - Record of the Year
Natalie Cole & Ella Fitzgerald - Album of the Year
Michael Bolton & Kenny G - Song of the Year
Kris Kristofferson & Young MC - Best New Artist
Exposé & Randy Travis - Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
Patrick Swayze & Paula Abdul - Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
Olivia Newton-John & Sam Kinison - Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
B.B. King & John Lee Hooker - Best Female R&B Vocal Performance
The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band & Dwight Yoakam - Best Male & Female Country Vocal Performance
New Kids on the Block - Best Rap Performance
Taylor Dayne & Mötley Crüe - Best Female Rock Vocal Performance
Meryl Streep - Presents Paul McCartney with the Lifetime Achievement Award
Bob Seger & Melissa Etheridge - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
Lou Reed & Dave Stewart (Eurythmics) - Producer of the Year

Award winners

The Grammy Award for Best New Artist was originally awarded to Milli Vanilli, but the award was revoked by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences on November 19, 1990^[3]^[4]^[5] after the admission by band members Fab Morvan and Rob Pilatus that they were did not sing on their album, Girl You Know It's True: the award was declared vacant.^[6] As of 2024, this is the only occasion that a Grammy award has been revoked.

General

Record of the Year
- Arif Mardin (producer) & Bette Midler (artist) for "Wind Beneath My Wings"
- Don Henley, Bruce Hornsby (producers) & Don Henley (artist) for "The End of the Innocence"
- Christopher Neil, Mike Rutherford (producers) & Mike + The Mechanics (artist) for "The Living Years"
- David Z. Fine, Fine Young Cannibals (producers) & Fine Young Cannibals (artist) for "She Drives Me Crazy"
- Mick Jones, Billy Joel (producers) & Billy Joel (artist) for "We Didn't Start The Fire"
Album of the Year
- Don Was (producer) & Bonnie Raitt for Nick of Time
- Don Henley, Danny Kortchmar (producers) & Don Henley (artist) for The End of the Innocence
- Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty, Mike Campbell (producers) & Tom Petty (artist) for Full Moon Fever
- Fine Young Cannibals (producers) & Fine Young Cannibals (artist) for The Raw & the Cooked
- Jeff Lynne, George Harrison (producers) & Traveling Wilburys (artists) for Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1
Song of the Year
- Jeff Silbar & Larry Henley (songwriters) for "Wind Beneath My Wings" performed by Bette Midler

Blues

Best Traditional Blues Recording
- Bonnie Raitt & John Lee Hooker for "I'm in the Mood"
Best Contemporary Blues Recording
- Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble for In Step

Children's

Best Recording for Children
- J. Aaron Brown, David R. Lehman (producers) & Tanya Goodman for The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Vol. 1

Jazz

Latin

Best Latin Pop Performance
- Jose Feliciano for "Cielito Lindo"
Best Tropical Latin Performance
- Ray Barretto & Celia Cruz for Ritmo en el Corazon
Best Mexican-American Performance
- Los Lobos for La pistola y el corazón

Musical show

Best Musical Cast Show Album
- Jay David Saks (producer) & the original cast with Jason Alexander & Debbie Shapiro & Robert La Fasse for Jerome Robbins' Broadway

Music video

Best Music Video, Short Form
- Jim Blashfield, Paul Diener, Frank DiLeo, Jerry Kramer, (video producers), Jim Blashfield (video director) & Michael Jackson for "Leave Me Alone"
Best Music Video, Long Form
- Aris McGarry (video producer), Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (video producers & directors), Dominic Sena (video director), & Janet Jackson for Rhythm Nation 1814

New Age

Best New Age Performance
- Peter Gabriel for Passion - Music For the Last Temptation of Christ

Packaging and notes

Best Album Package
- Roger Gorman (art director) for Sound + Vision performed by David Bowie
Best Album Notes
- Phil Schaap (notes writer) for Bird - The Complete Charlie Parker on Verve

Polka

Best Polka Recording
- Jimmy Sturr for All in My Love for You

Pop

Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female
- Bonnie Raitt for "Nick of Time"
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male
- Michael Bolton for "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You"
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Aaron Neville & Linda Ronstadt for "Don't Know Much"
Best Pop Instrumental Performance
- The Neville Brothers for "Healing Chant"

Production and engineering

Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical
- George Massenburg (engineer) for Cry Like a Rainstorm - Howl Like the Wind performed by Linda Ronstadt
Best Engineered Recording, Classical
- Jack Renner (engineer), Robert Shaw (conductor), the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & the Atlanta Boy Choir for Britten: War Requiem
Producer of the Year
- Peter Asher
Classical Producer of the Year
- Robert Woods

R&B

Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female
- Anita Baker for Giving You the Best That I Got
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male
- Bobby Brown for "Every Little Step"
Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Soul II Soul & Caron Wheeler for "Back to Life"
Best R&B Instrumental Performance
- Soul II Soul for "African Dance"
Best Rhythm & Blues Song
- Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff (songwriters) for "If You Don't Know Me By Now" performed by Simply Red

Rap

Best Rap Performance
- Young MC for "Bust a Move"

Reggae

Best Reggae Recording
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers for One Bright Day

Rock

Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female
- Bonnie Raitt for Nick of Time
Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male
- Don Henley for The End of the Innocence
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Traveling Wilburys for Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1
Best Rock Instrumental Performance
- Jeff Beck, Terry Bozzio & Tony Hymas for Jeff Beck's Guitar Shop with Terry Bozzio & Tony Hymas
Best Hard Rock Performance
- Living Colour for "Cult of Personality"
Best Metal Performance
- Metallica for "One"

Spoken

Best Spoken Word or Non-musical Recording
- Gilda Radner for It's Always Something (awarded posthumously)

Special Merit Awards

Nat "King" Cole, Miles Davis, Vladimir Horowitz, and Paul McCartney were each awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.^[7]

References

^ "Bonnie Raitt wins this thing called Grammy 4 times". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 22 February 1990. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
^ "1989 Grammy Award Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
^ "Milli Vanilli is stripped of Grammy for fakery". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 20 November 1990. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
^ Shriver, Jerry (January 28, 2010). "Milli Vanilli frontman says duo were musical 'scapegoats'". USA Today. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
^ Philips, Chuck (November 16, 1990). "It's True: Milli Vanilli Didn't Sing : Pop music: The duo could be stripped of its Grammy after admitting it lip-synced the best-selling 'Girl You Know It's True.'". Los Angeles Times.
^ Philips, Chuck (November 20, 1990). "Milli Vanilli's Grammy Rescinded by Academy : Music: Organization revokes an award for the first time after revelation that the duo never sang on album". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
^ "LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT GRAMMY AWARD". www.grammy.com. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

[1] "Bonnie Raitt wins this thing called Grammy 4 times". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 22 February 1990. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.

[2] "1989 Grammy Award Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2011.

[3] "Milli Vanilli is stripped of Grammy for fakery". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 20 November 1990. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.

[4] Shriver, Jerry (January 28, 2010). "Milli Vanilli frontman says duo were musical 'scapegoats'". USA Today. Retrieved May 12, 2010.

[5] Philips, Chuck (November 16, 1990). "It's True: Milli Vanilli Didn't Sing : Pop music: The duo could be stripped of its Grammy after admitting it lip-synced the best-selling 'Girl You Know It's True.'". Los Angeles Times.

[6] Philips, Chuck (November 20, 1990). "Milli Vanilli's Grammy Rescinded by Academy : Music: Organization revokes an award for the first time after revelation that the duo never sang on album". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

[7] "LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT GRAMMY AWARD". www.grammy.com. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

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@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 }}
-The '''32nd Annual Grammy Awards''' were held on February 21, 1990, and hosted by [[Garry Shandling]]. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VoVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6xIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6771,5960232&dq=grammy&hl=en|title=Bonnie Raitt wins this thing called Grammy 4 times|date=22 February 1990|publisher=The Milwaukee Sentinel|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1989&genre=All|title=1989 Grammy Award Winners|publisher=Grammy.com|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref>
+The '''32nd Annual Grammy Awards''' were held on February 21, 1990, and hosted by [[Garry Shandling]]. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VoVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6xIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6771,5960232&dq=grammy&hl=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711230409/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VoVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6xIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6771,5960232&dq=grammy&hl=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 11, 2012|title=Bonnie Raitt wins this thing called Grammy 4 times|date=22 February 1990|publisher=The Milwaukee Sentinel|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1989&genre=All|title=1989 Grammy Award Winners|publisher=Grammy.com|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref>
 [[File:Milli Vanilli and C. Michael Greene.jpg|thumb|right|The Milli Vanilli duo pose with [[Michael Greene (arts)|Michael Greene]], chairman of [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|NARAS]], during the 1990 Grammys rehearsal.]]
+==Performers==
+* [[Bette Midler]] - [[Wind Beneath My Wings]]
+* [[Gloria Estefan]] - [[Don't Wanna Lose You]]
+* [[Fine Young Cannibals]] - [[She Drives Me Crazy]]
+* [[Michael Bolton]] & [[Kenny G]] - [[How Am I Supposed To Live Without You]]
+* [[Don Henley]] - [[The End of the Innocence (song)|The End of the Innocence]]
+* [[Rodney Crowell]] - [[After All This Time (Rodney Crowell song)|After All This Time]]
+* [[k.d. lang]] - [[Luck in My Eyes]]
+* [[Billy Joel]] - [[We Didn't Start The Fire]]
+* [[Bonnie Raitt]] - Thing Called Love
+* [[Mike + The Mechanics]] - [[The Living Years]]
+* [[Aaron Neville]] & [[Linda Ronstadt]] - [[Don't Know Much]]
+* [[Milli Vanilli]] - [[Girl You Know It's True (song)|Girl You Know It's True]]
+* [[Ray Charles]] - [[Eleanor Rigby]]
+* [[Stevie Wonder]] - [[We Can Work It Out]]
+* [[DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince]] - [[I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson]]
+==Presenters==
+* [[Anita Baker]], [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] & [[Stevie Wonder]] - Record of the Year
+* [[Natalie Cole]] & [[Ella Fitzgerald]] - Album of the Year
+* [[Michael Bolton]] & [[Kenny G]] - Song of the Year
+* [[Kris Kristofferson]] & [[Young MC]] - Best New Artist
+* [[Exposé (group)|Exposé]] & [[Randy Travis]] - Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
+* [[Patrick Swayze]] & [[Paula Abdul]] - Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
+* [[Olivia Newton-John]] & [[Sam Kinison]] - Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
+* [[B.B. King]] & [[John Lee Hooker]] - Best Female R&B Vocal Performance
+* [[The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band]] & [[Dwight Yoakam]] - Best Male & Female Country Vocal Performance
+* [[New Kids on the Block]] - Best Rap Performance
+* [[Taylor Dayne]] & [[Mötley Crüe]] - Best Female Rock Vocal Performance
+* [[Meryl Streep]] - Presents [[Paul McCartney]] with the Lifetime Achievement Award
+* [[Bob Seger]] & [[Melissa Etheridge]] - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
+* [[Lou Reed]] & [[Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)]] - Producer of the Year
 ==Award winners==
-The [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist]] was originally awarded to [[Milli Vanilli]]. However, on November 20, 1990, the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] revoked the award<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9I5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xRIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904,5696555&dq=grammy&hl=en|title=Milli Vanilli is stripped of Grammy for fakery|date=20 November 1990|publisher=The Milwaukee Sentinel|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-01-26-millivanilli26_ST_N.htm | work=USA Today | title=Milli Vanilli frontman says duo were musical 'scapegoats' | first=Jerry | last=Shriver | date=January 28, 2010 | access-date=May 12, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Philips|first=Chuck|title=It's True: Milli Vanilli Didn't Sing : Pop music: The duo could be stripped of its Grammy after admitting it lip-synced the best-selling 'Girl You Know It's True.'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-16/entertainment/ca-4894_1_milli-vanilli|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 16, 1990}}</ref> after producer Frank Farian admitted the duo did not sing at all on their album, ''[[Girl You Know It's True]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Philips|first=Chuck|title=Milli Vanilli's Grammy Rescinded by Academy : Music: Organization revokes an award for the first time after revelation that the duo never sang on album.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-20/news/mn-4948_1_milli-vanilli|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 20, 1990| access-date= 10 December 2012}}</ref> As of the 2021 ceremony, this is the only time where a Grammy has been revoked.
+The [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist]] was originally awarded to [[Milli Vanilli]], but the award was revoked by the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] on November 19, 1990<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9I5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xRIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904,5696555&dq=grammy&hl=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722194838/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9I5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xRIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904,5696555&dq=grammy&hl=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 22, 2012|title=Milli Vanilli is stripped of Grammy for fakery|date=20 November 1990|publisher=The Milwaukee Sentinel|access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-01-26-millivanilli26_ST_N.htm | work=USA Today | title=Milli Vanilli frontman says duo were musical 'scapegoats' | first=Jerry | last=Shriver | date=January 28, 2010 | access-date=May 12, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Philips|first=Chuck|title=It's True: Milli Vanilli Didn't Sing : Pop music: The duo could be stripped of its Grammy after admitting it lip-synced the best-selling 'Girl You Know It's True.'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-16-ca-4894-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 16, 1990}}</ref> after the admission by band members [[Fab Morvan]] and [[Rob Pilatus]] that they were did not sing on their album, ''[[Girl You Know It's True (album)|Girl You Know It's True]]'': the award was declared vacant.<ref>{{cite news|last=Philips|first=Chuck|title=Milli Vanilli's Grammy Rescinded by Academy : Music: Organization revokes an award for the first time after revelation that the duo never sang on album.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-20-mn-4948-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 20, 1990| access-date= 10 December 2012}}</ref> As of 2024, this is the only occasion that a Grammy award has been revoked.
 ===General===
 *[[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|'''Record of the Year''']]
-**'''[[Arif Mardin]] (producer) & [[Bette Midler]] (artist) for "[[Wind Beneath My Wings]]"'''
+**'''[[Arif Mardin]] (producer) & Bette Midler (artist) for "Wind Beneath My Wings"'''
-**[[Don Henley]], [[Bruce Hornsby]] (producers) & [[Don Henley]] (artist) for [[The End of the Innocence (song)|"The End of the Innocence"]]
+**Don Henley, [[Bruce Hornsby]] (producers) & Don Henley (artist) for "The End of the Innocence"
-**[[Christopher Neil]], [[Mike Rutherford]] (producers) & [[Mike and the Mechanics|Mike + The Mechanics]] (artist) for "[[The Living Years]]"
+**[[Christopher Neil]], [[Mike Rutherford]] (producers) & Mike + The Mechanics (artist) for "The Living Years"
-**David Z. Fine, [[Fine Young Cannibals]] (producers) & [[Fine Young Cannibals]] (artist) for "[[She Drives Me Crazy]]"
+**David Z. Fine, Fine Young Cannibals (producers) & Fine Young Cannibals (artist) for "She Drives Me Crazy"
-**[[Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)|Mick Jones]], [[Billy Joel]] (producers) & [[Billy Joel]] (artist) for [[We Didn't Start the Fire|"We Didn't Start The Fire"]]
+**[[Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)|Mick Jones]], Billy Joel (producers) & Billy Joel (artist) for "We Didn't Start The Fire"
 **
 *[[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|'''Album of the Year''']]
 **'''[[Don Was]] (producer) & [[Bonnie Raitt]] for ''[[Nick of Time (album)|Nick of Time]]'''''
-**Don Henley, Danny Kortchmar (producers) & Don Henley (artist) for ''The End of the Innocence''
+**Don Henley, Danny Kortchmar (producers) & Don Henley (artist) for ''[[The End of the Innocence (album)|The End of the Innocence]]''
-**Jeff Lynn, Tom Petty, Mike Campbell (producers) & Tom Petty (artist) for ''Full Moon Fever''
+**[[Jeff Lynne]], [[Tom Petty]], [[Mike Campbell (musician)|Mike Campbell]] (producers) & Tom Petty (artist) for ''[[Full Moon Fever]]''
-**Fine Young Cannibals (producers) & Fine Young Cannibals (artist) for ''The Raw and the Cooked''
+**Fine Young Cannibals (producers) & Fine Young Cannibals (artist) for ''[[The Raw & the Cooked (album)|The Raw & the Cooked]]''
-**Jeff Lynne, George Harrison (producers) & Traveling Wilburys (artists) for ''Traveling Wilburys Volume One''
+**Jeff Lynne, [[George Harrison]] (producers) & [[Traveling Wilburys]] (artists) for ''[[Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
-**[[Jeff Silbar]] & [[Larry Henley]] (songwriters) for "Wind Beneath My Wings" performed by [[Bette Midler]]
+**[[Jeff Silbar]] & [[Larry Henley]] (songwriters) for "Wind Beneath My Wings" performed by Bette Midler
 {{col-begin}}
 {{col-2}}
@@ Line 42: / Line 75: @@
 **[[Bonnie Raitt]] & [[John Lee Hooker]] for "I'm in the Mood"
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album|Best Contemporary Blues Recording]]
-**[[Stevie Ray Vaughan|Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble]] ''[[In Step]]''
+**[[Stevie Ray Vaughan|Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble]] for ''[[In Step]]''
 ===Children's===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Album for Children|Best Recording for Children]]
-**[[J. Aaron Brown]], [[David R. Lehman]] (producers) & [[Tanya Goodman]] for ''The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Vol. 1''
+**J. Aaron Brown, David R. Lehman (producers) & Tanya Goodman for ''The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Vol. 1''
 ===Classical===
@@ Line 56: / Line 89: @@
 **[[Cord Garben]] (producer), [[James Levine]] (conductor), [[Hildegard Behrens]], [[Gary Lakes]], [[Christa Ludwig]], [[Kurt Moll]], [[James Morris (opera singer)|James Morris]], [[Jessye Norman]] & the [[Metropolitan Opera|Metropolitan Opera Orchestra]] for ''[[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]: [[Die Walküre]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance|Best Choral Performance (other than opera)]]
-**[[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (conductor) & the [[Atlanta Symphony Orchestra|Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus]] for ''[[Benjamin Britten|Britten]]: [[War Requiem]]''
+**[[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (conductor), the [[Atlanta Symphony Orchestra|Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus]], and the [[Atlanta Boy Choir]] for ''[[Benjamin Britten|Britten]]: [[War Requiem]]''
 * [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)|Best Classical Performance, Instrumental Soloist (with orchestra)]]
 **[[David Zinman]] (conductor), [[Yo-Yo Ma]] & the [[Baltimore Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Samuel Barber|Barber]]: [[Cello Concerto (Barber)|Cello Concerto]], Op. 22/[[Benjamin Britten|Britten]]: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68''
@@ Line 62: / Line 95: @@
 **[[Andras Schiff]] for ''[[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]: [[English Suites (Bach)|English Suites]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance|Best Chamber Music Performance]]
-**The [[Emerson String Quartet]] for ''[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: 6 String Quartets''
+**The [[Emerson String Quartet]] for ''[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: [[String Quartets (Bartok)|6 String Quartets]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition|Best Contemporary Composition]]
-**[[Steve Reich]] (composer) & the [[Kronos Quartet]] for ''Reich: Different Trains''
+**[[Steve Reich]] (composer) & the [[Kronos Quartet]] for ''Reich: [[Different Trains]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Classical Album|Best Classical Album]]
-**[[Wolf Erichson]] (producer) & the [[Emerson String Quartet]] for ''[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: 6 String Quartets''
+**[[Wolf Erichson]] (producer) & the [[Emerson String Quartet]] for ''[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: [[String Quartets (Bartok)|6 String Quartets]]''
 ===Comedy===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album|Best Comedy Recording]]
-**[[Peter Schickele]] for ''P.D.Q. Bach: [[1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults]]''
+**[[Peter Schickele]] for ''[[P.D.Q. Bach]]: [[1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults]]''
 ===Composing and arranging===
@@ Line 80: / Line 113: @@
 **[[Dave Grusin]] (composer) for ''[[The Fabulous Baker Boys]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement|Best Arrangement on an Instrumental]]
-**[[Dave Grusin]] (arranger) for "Suite From ''The Milagro Beanfield War''"
+**[[Dave Grusin]] (arranger) for "Suite From ''[[The Milagro Beanfield War]]''"
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)|Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals]]
 **[[Dave Grusin]] (arranger) for "[[My Funny Valentine]]" performed by [[Michelle Pfeiffer]]
@@ Line 149: / Line 182: @@
 ===Musical show===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album|Best Musical Cast Show Album]]
-**[[Jay David Saks]] (producer) & the original cast with [[Jason Alexander]] & [[Debbie Shapiro]] & Robert La Fasse for ''Jerome Robbins' Broadway''
+**[[Jay David Saks]] (producer) & the original cast with [[Jason Alexander]] & [[Debbie Shapiro]] & Robert La Fasse for ''[[Jerome Robbins' Broadway]]''
 ===Music video===
@@ Line 159: / Line 192: @@
 ===New Age===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best New Age Album|Best New Age Performance]]
-**[[Peter Gabriel]] for ''Passion - Music For the Last Temptation of Christ''
+**[[Peter Gabriel]] for ''[[Passion (Peter Gabriel album)|Passion - Music For the Last Temptation of Christ]]''
 ===Packaging and notes===
@@ Line 193: / Line 226: @@
 ===R&B===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female]]
-**[[Anita Baker]] for "[[Giving You the Best That I Got (album)|Giving You the Best That I Got]]"
+**[[Anita Baker]] for ''[[Giving You the Best That I Got (album)|Giving You the Best That I Got]]''
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance|Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male]]
 **[[Bobby Brown]] for "Every Little Step"
@@ Line 205: / Line 238: @@
 ===Rap===
 *[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance|Best Rap Performance]]
-**[[Young MC]] for "Bust a Move"
+**[[Young MC]] for "[[Bust a Move (song)|Bust a Move]]"
 ===Reggae===
@@ Line 235: / Line 268: @@
 ==Special Merit Awards==
-[[Nat King Cole|Nat "King" Cole]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Vladimir Horowitz]], and [[Paul McCartney]] were each awarded the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]].
+[[Nat King Cole|Nat "King" Cole]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Vladimir Horowitz]], and [[Paul McCartney]] were each awarded the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT GRAMMY AWARD |url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/lifetime-achievement-awards |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=www.grammy.com}}</ref>
 ==References==

v t e Grammy Awards
The Recording Academy Categories Grammy Nominees Records Locations EGOT
Special awards	Legend Award Lifetime Achievement Award Trustees Award Special Merit/Technical Grammy Award Hall of Fame MusiCares Person of the Year
Ceremonies	1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (years are of music release; ceremonies are the next year)
Related	Grammy Museum
By country	American Argentine Australian Austrian Brazilian British Canadian Chinese Cuban French Indian Irish Italian Japanese Malian Mexican Nigerian New Zealand Peruvian Philippines Polish Senegalese South African Spanish Other countries
Album of the Year Record of the Year Song of the Year Best New Artist Producer of the Year, Non-Classical Songwriter of the Year, Non-Classical