Senna notabilis: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of plant}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} |
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| image = Senna notabilis - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg |
| image = Senna notabilis - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg |
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| taxon = Senna notabilis |
| taxon = Senna notabilis |
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| authority = (Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]) Randell |
| authority = ([[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]) [[Barbara Rae Randell|Randell]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Senna notabilis'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/117636 |website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = ''Cassia notbilis'' <small>F.Muell.</small> |
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'''''Senna notabilis''''', commonly known as '''cockroach bush''',<ref name="RBGS">{{cite web |last1=Wiecek |first1=Barbara |title=''Senna notabilis'' |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Senna~notabilis |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the legume family [[Fabaceae]], and is [[Endemism|endemic]] to northern Australia. It is an erect, softly-hairy, [[Annual plant|annual]] or [[Perennial plant|perennial]] shrub with [[Pinnation|pinnate]] leaves with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of twenty to thirty, with seven fertile [[stamen]]s in each flower. |
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'''''Senna notabilis''''' is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the legume family [[Fabaceae]], and the subfamily [[Caesalpinioideae]], first described in 1862 by [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] as ''Cassia notabilis''.<ref name=muell>Mueller, F.J.H. von (1862), Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 3(18): 28</ref> It was transferred to the genus, ''[[Senna]]'' in 1990 by Randell.<ref name=apni>{{APNI2|id=|name=''Senna notabilis''|access-date=2022-09-09}}</ref><ref name=randell>Randell, B.R. (21 September 1990), Revision of the Cassiinae in Australia. 3. Senna Miller sect. Senna. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 13: 6</ref> |
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==Description== |
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''Senna notabilis'' is an erect, softly-hairy, annual or perennial shrub or shubshrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.3–1.5|m}}. Its leaves are up to {{cvt|100–200|mm}} long on a [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] {{cvt|15–20|mm}} long, with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets {{cvt|15–30|mm}} long and {{cvt|8–12|mm}} wide, spaced {{cvt|10–15|mm}} apart. There are bristly, egg-shaped [[stipule]]s at the base of the petiole and small [[Gland (botany)|glands]] between most pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in dense groups of twenty to thirty on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on a [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncle]] {{cvt|25–60|mm}} long, each flower on a [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]] about {{cvt|5|mm}} long. The petals are about {{cvt|7|mm}} long and there are seven fertile [[stamen]]s and three [[staminode]]s in each flower, two [[Stamen#anther|anthers]] about {{cvt|3|mm}} long and the others shorter. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a flat [[Glossary of plant morphology#Fruit types|pod]] {{cvt|25–40|mm}} long and {{cvt|10–15|mm}} wide.<ref name="foa">{{cite web |title=''Senna notabilis'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Senna%20notabilis |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref><ref name=FB>{{FloraBase|name=''Senna notabilis''|id=12312}}</ref><ref name="NT">{{cite web |title=''Senna notabilis'' |url=http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=991 |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="SA">{{cite web |title=''Cassia notabilis'' |url=http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Cassia_notabilis |publisher=State Herbarium of South Australia |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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Cockroach bush was first formally described in 1862 by [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] who gave it the name ''Cassia notabilis'' in ''[[Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae]]'' from specimens collected by [[John McDouall Stuart]].<ref name="APNI1">{{cite web |title=''Cassia notabilis'' |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/549395|website=Australian Plant Name Index |accessdate=12 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="F.Muell.">{{cite book |last1=von Mueller |first1=Ferdinand |title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae |date=1862 |volume=v.3 1862-63 |publisher=Victorian Government Printer |location=Melbourne |pages=28–29 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7220#page/35/mode/1up |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> In 1990, [[Barbara Rae Randell]] transferred the species to ''Senna'' as ''Senna notbilis'' in the ''[[Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens]]''.<ref name="APNI">{{cite web |title=''Senna notabilis'' |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/551873|website=Australian Plant Name Index |accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> The [[binomial nomenclature|specific epithet]] (''notabilis'') means "notable".<ref name="Sharr">{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=261 |edition=3rd}}</ref> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
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''Senna notabilis'' occurs in all mainland states and territories except Victoria, and grows in a range of arid habitats, including rocky hillsides, clays and deep desert sands. It is often found with ''[[Triodia (plant)|Triodia]]'' species.<ref name=foa/> It is widely distributed and common in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, with only a few collections in South Australia and New South Wales.<ref name="RBGS" /><ref name="SA" /> |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Senna notabilis plant.jpg|Leaves |
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Image:Senna notabilis habit (Fagg).jpg|Habit |
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</gallery> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[https://www.gbif.org/species/3931508 ''Senna notabilis'' occurrence data] from [[GBIF]] |
{{Commons category|Senna notabilis}} |
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* [https://www.gbif.org/species/3931508 ''Senna notabilis'' occurrence data] from [[GBIF]] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q15536659}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15536659}} |
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[[Category:Senna (plant)|notabilis]] |
[[Category:Senna (plant)|notabilis]] |
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[[Category:Flora of |
[[Category:Flora of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1862]] |
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{{Caesalpinioideae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:49, 20 December 2024
| Senna notabilis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Genus: | Senna |
| Species: | S. notabilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Senna notabilis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Cassia notbilis F.Muell. | |
Senna notabilis, commonly known as cockroach bush,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect, softly-hairy, annual or perennial shrub with pinnate leaves with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of twenty to thirty, with seven fertile stamens in each flower.
Description
[edit]Senna notabilis is an erect, softly-hairy, annual or perennial shrub or shubshrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are up to 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) long on a petiole 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide, spaced 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) apart. There are bristly, egg-shaped stipules at the base of the petiole and small glands between most pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in dense groups of twenty to thirty on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on a peduncle 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The petals are about 7 mm (0.28 in) long and there are seven fertile stamens and three staminodes in each flower, two anthers about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the others shorter. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a flat pod 25–40 mm (0.98–1.57 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide.[3][4][5][6]
Taxonomy
[edit]Cockroach bush was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Cassia notabilis in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John McDouall Stuart.[7][8] In 1990, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna notbilis in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.[9] The specific epithet (notabilis) means "notable".[10]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Senna notabilis occurs in all mainland states and territories except Victoria, and grows in a range of arid habitats, including rocky hillsides, clays and deep desert sands. It is often found with Triodia species.[3] It is widely distributed and common in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, with only a few collections in South Australia and New South Wales.[2][6]
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Pods -
Leaves -
Habit
.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Senna notabilis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ a b Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna notabilis". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Senna notabilis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Senna notabilis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Senna notabilis". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Cassia notabilis". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Cassia notabilis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1862). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. v.3 1862-63. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Senna notabilis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 261. ISBN 9780958034180.
External links
[edit]