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{{Short description|Burmese army general (born 1937)}}
{{update|date=March 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Family name hatnote|Maung Aye|lang=Burmese}}
{{Family name hatnote|Maung Aye|lang=Burmese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[His Excellency]] Vice Senior General
| honorific-prefix = [[His Excellency]]<br>[[Four-star rank (Myanmar)|Vice-Senior General]]
| name=Maung Aye
| name = Maung Aye
| native_name = {{my|မောင်အေး}}
| native_name = {{nobold|မောင်အေး}}
| native_name_lang = my
| native_name_lang = my
| pronunciation = <!--{{IPA-my||IPA}}-->
| pronunciation = <!--{{IPA-my||IPA}}-->
⚫
| image = MaungAye.jpg
|nationality=Burmese
⚫
| office = [[State Peace and Development Council|Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council]]
⚫
|image=MaungAye.jpg
⚫
| term_start = July 1993
⚫
|office= [[State Peace and Development Council|Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council]]
⚫
| term_end = 30 March 2011
⚫
|term_start=July 1993
⚫
| 1blankname = Chairman
⚫
|term_end= 30 March 2011
⚫
| 1namedata = [[Than Shwe]]
⚫
|1blankname= Chairman
|1namedata= [[Than Shwe]]
| predecessor = [[Than Shwe]]
⚫
| successor = [[Tin Aung Myint Oo]] and [[Sai Mauk Kham]] <br />{{small|(Vice Presidents)}}
|predecessor=[[Than Shwe]]
⚫
| office1 = [[Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services]]
⚫
|successor=[[Tin Aung Myint Oo]] and [[Sai Mauk Kham]] <br />{{small|(Vice Presidents)}}
⚫
| term_start1 = July 1993
⚫
|office1 = [[Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services]]
⚫
| term_end1 = 30 March 2011
⚫
|term_start1=July 1993
⚫
| successor1 = [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]
⚫
|term_end1 = 30 March 2011
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Than Shwe]]
⚫
|successor1= [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|25}}
⚫
|predecessor1 = [[Than Shwe]]
⚫
| birth_place = [[Kyauktan Township|Syriam]], [[British Burma]] (now [[Myanmar]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mizzima.com/political-pro/military/military-regime/general-maung-aye.html|title=General Maung Aye|date=1 April 2010|work=Mizzima Election 2010|publisher=Mizzima News|accessdate=20 August 2011}}</ref>
⚫
|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|25}}<ref name=heart/>
⚫
| alma_mater = [[Defence Services Academy]]
⚫
|birth_place=[[Kyauktan Township|Syriam]], [[British Burma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mizzima.com/political-pro/military/military-regime/general-maung-aye.html|title=General Maung Aye|date=1 April 2010|work=Mizzima Election 2010|publisher=Mizzima News|accessdate=20 August 2011}}</ref>
⚫
| spouse = Mya Mya San<ref name="altsean">{{cite web |url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/SPDC%20Whos%20Who/SPDC/MaungAye.htm |title=Maung Aye |accessdate=2008-07-02 |publisher=Alternative Asean Network on Burma}}</ref>
|death_date=
⚫
| children = 1<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=18597 |title=Tay Za's Air Bagan Gets a Rival |access-date=2010-09-02 |archive-date=2012-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232056/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=18597 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|death_place=
⚫
| party = [[State Peace and Development Council]] (military dictatorship)
⚫
|alma_mater=[[Defence Services Academy]]
⚫
|spouse=Mya Mya San<ref name="altsean">{{cite web |url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/SPDC%20Whos%20Who/SPDC/MaungAye.htm |title=Maung Aye |accessdate=2008-07-02 |publisher=Alternative Asean Network on Burma}}</ref>
⚫
|children=Nandar Aye<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=18597 |title=Tay Za's Air Bagan Gets a Rival |access-date=2010-09-02 |archive-date=2012-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232056/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=18597 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
|party=[[State Peace and Development Council|SPDC]] (military dictatorship)
<!--Military service-->
<!--Military service-->
|nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
|allegiance = {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
| branch = {{army|Myanmar}}
|branch = {{army|Myanmar}}
| serviceyears = 1959–2011
⚫
| rank = [[File:Vice Senior General Tatmadaw (Final).gif|20px]] [[Four-star rank (Myanmar)|Vice Senior General]]
|serviceyears = 1959–2011
⚫
| unit =
⚫
|rank = [[File:Vice Senior General Tatmadaw (Final).gif|20px]] Vice Senior [[General officer|General]]
|unit =
| commands =
|commands =
| battles =
|battles =
| awards =
⚫
|awards =
}}
}}
Vice Senior General '''Maung Aye''' ({{lang-my|မောင်အေး}} {{IPA-my|màʊɰ̃ ʔé|}}; born 25 December 1937)<ref name=heart>{{cite news |title=Who is at the heart of Burma's junta? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8586697.stm |access-date=7 July 2021 |work=BBC News |date=26 March 2010}}</ref> is a Burmese military official who was Vice Chairman of the [[State Peace and Development Council]] (SPDC), the ruling military junta of Myanmar, from July 1993 to March 2011. Maung Aye was the second highest-ranking member of the SPDC.


'''Maung Aye''' ({{langx|my|မောင်အေး}}; {{IPA-my|maʊɴ ʔé|pron}}; born 25 December 1937) is a retired Burmese army general who played a significant role in Myanmar's military government. He served as Vice Chairman of the [[State Peace and Development Council]] (SPDC), the ruling [[Military rule in Myanmar|military junta]] of [[Myanmar]], from July 1993 to March 2011, holding the second highest-ranking position in the regime. He graduated from the [[Defence Services Academy]] in [[Pyin Oo Lwin]] and began his military career by commanding the Northeast Region in 1968, followed by the Eastern Region in 1988. His career progression included promotions to [[Major general|major-general]] in 1990 and [[Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar Army|Army Chief]] in 1992. In 1993, he was appointed as [[Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services]], and the following year, he assumed the role of [[Deputy Chairman]] of the [[State Law and Order Restoration Council]] (SLORC), which later evolved into the [[State Peace and Development Council|SPDC]]. Despite rumours of resignation in August 2010, Maung Aye remained [[Head of state|deputy head of state]] until the SPDC was dissolved on 30 March 2011 by [[Senior general (Myanmar)|Senior General]] [[Than Shwe]], marking a significant transition in Myanmar's governance.
==Career==
⚫
Maung Aye graduated from the [[Defence Services Academy]] in [[Pyin U Lwin]] with a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in 1960. In 1968, he became commander of the Northeast Region. In 1988, he became commander of the Eastern Region. Two years later he was promoted to major-general. In 1992 he was made Army Chief. In 1993, he was named Lieutenant General and the Deputy Commander in Chief of Defense Services. In 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of SLORC, and subsequently held the same position in the SPDC.


Maung Aye served as vice-chairman of Myanmar's [[State Peace and Development Council]] (SPDC) from July 1993 to March 2011, playing a significant role in the country's military administration. Known for his strategic foresight and leadership, Maung Aye oversaw key military operations and held influential positions within the SPDC hierarchy. His tenure coincided with crucial moments in Myanmar's [[Politics of Myanmar|political landscape]], navigating through reforms and challenges within the [[Tatmadaw]] regime. Despite speculations and adversities, Maung Aye's steadfast tenure as deputy head of state until the SPDC's dissolution in March 2011 underscored his enduring influence on [[Myanmar]]'s governance.
⚫
Vice Senior Maung Aye and Senior General [[Than Shwe]], along with six other top military officers, were reported to have resigned their military posts on 27 August 2010. He reportedly transferred the deputy commander-in-chief post to Lt-Gen Ko Ko, head of Chief of Bureau of Special Operation-3, but remains the country's deputy head of state.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=19323 |title=Junta Chiefs Resign in Military Reshuffle |date=2010-08-27 |publisher=The Irrawaddy News |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231172018/http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=19323 |archivedate=2010-12-31 }}</ref> The rumours were later proven false.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19759|title=Generals Unhappy About Retirement|last=Moe|first=Wai|date=2010-10-18|magazine=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=2010-10-25}}</ref> However, on 30 March 2011 the SPDC was dissolved by [[Than Shwe]] in favour of the elected President [[Thein Sein]], which meant that Maung Aye's post also ceased to exist.


==Early life and education==
⚫
==Personal==
Maung Aye was born on 25 December 1937 in [[Syriam]], [[British Burma]] (now [[Myanmar]]). He attended the [[Defence Services Academy]] in [[Pyin Oo Lwin]], where he graduated with a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree. The academy provided him with a solid education in military strategy and leadership, laying the groundwork for his future military career.
⚫
He is married to Mya Mya San and has one daughter, Nandar Aye.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120405144939/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/burma.htm|title=CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK|website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=Feb 1, 2021|archive-date=April 5, 2012|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120405144939/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/burma.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Nandar Aye is married to Pyi Aung (also spelt Pye Aung), the son of [[Aung Thaung]], a former government minister and [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] representative.<ref name="az">{{cite news|url=http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=7327|title=Aung Thaung: Burma's Untouchable Minister|last=Aung Zaw|date=June 2007|work=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=29 October 2012}}</ref>

==Military career==
⚫
Maung Aye graduated from the [[Defence Services Academy]] in [[Pyin Oo Lwin]] with a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in 1960. In 1966, he became commander of the Northeast Region. In 1988, he became commander of the Eastern Region. Two years later in 1990, he was promoted to [[Major general|major-general]]. In 1992, he was made Army Chief and was promoted as a [[Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] and simultaneously made [[Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services|Deputy Commander in Chief of Defense Services]]. In 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the [[State Law and Order Restoration Council]] ([[SLORC]]), and subsequently held the same position in the [[State Peace and Development Council|SPDC]].

⚫
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and [[Senior general (Myanmar)|Senior General]] [[Than Shwe]], along with six other top military officers, were reported to have resigned their military posts on 27 August 2010. He reportedly transferred the deputy commander-in-chief post to Lt-Gen Ko Ko, head of Chief of Bureau of Special Operation-3, but remains the country's deputy head of state.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=19323 |title=Junta Chiefs Resign in Military Reshuffle |date=2010-08-27 |publisher=The Irrawaddy News |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231172018/http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=19323 |archivedate=2010-12-31 }}</ref> The rumours were later proven false.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19759|title=Generals Unhappy About Retirement|last=Moe|first=Wai|date=2010-10-18|magazine=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=2010-10-25}}</ref> However, on 30 March 2011, the SPDC was dissolved by [[Than Shwe]] in favour of the elected President [[Thein Sein]], which meant that Maung Aye's post also ceased to exist.

⚫
==Personal life==
⚫
Maung Aye is married to Mya Mya San and has one daughter, Nandar Aye.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120405144939/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/burma.htm|title=CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK|website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=Feb 1, 2021|archive-date=April 5, 2012|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120405144939/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/burma.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Nandar Aye is married to Pyi Aung (also spelt Pye Aung), the son of [[Aung Thaung]], a former government minister and [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] representative.<ref name="az">{{cite news|url=http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=7327|title=Aung Thaung: Burma's Untouchable Minister|last=Aung Zaw|date=June 2007|work=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=29 October 2012}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 55: Line 58:
* {{cite news |title=General Maung Aye's Putsch? |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=4072 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=2004-10-20 |accessdate=2007-12-28 }}
* {{cite news |title=General Maung Aye's Putsch? |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=4072 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=2004-10-20 |accessdate=2007-12-28 }}


==External links==
⚫
[[Category:1937 births]]
*[[State Peace and Development Council]]
*[[Myanmar Army]]
*[[Tatmadaw]]
*[[Defence Services Academy]]


⚫
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Yangon Region]]
[[Category:People from Yangon Region]]
[[Category:Burmese military personnel]]
[[Category:Defence Services Academy alumni]]
[[Category:Defence Services Academy alumni]]
[[Category:Burmese generals]]
[[Category:Burmese generals]]

Latest revision as of 09:07, 6 November 2024

In this Burmese name, the given name is Maung Aye. There is no family name.
His Excellency
Vice-Senior General
Maung Aye
မောင်အေး
Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
In office
July 1993 – 30 March 2011
ChairmanThan Shwe
Preceded byThan Shwe
Succeeded byTin Aung Myint Oo and Sai Mauk Kham
(Vice Presidents)
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
In office
July 1993 – 30 March 2011
Preceded byThan Shwe
Succeeded bySoe Win
Personal details
Born (1937-12-25) 25 December 1937 (age 86)
Syriam, British Burma (now Myanmar)[1]
Political partyState Peace and Development Council (military dictatorship)
SpouseMya Mya San[2]
Children1[3]
Alma materDefence Services Academy
Military service
Allegiance Myanmar
Branch/service Myanmar Army
Years of service1959–2011
Rank Vice Senior General

Maung Aye (Burmese: မောင်အေး; pronounced [maʊɴ ʔé]; born 25 December 1937) is a retired Burmese army general who played a significant role in Myanmar's military government. He served as Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the ruling military junta of Myanmar, from July 1993 to March 2011, holding the second highest-ranking position in the regime. He graduated from the Defence Services Academy in Pyin Oo Lwin and began his military career by commanding the Northeast Region in 1968, followed by the Eastern Region in 1988. His career progression included promotions to major-general in 1990 and Army Chief in 1992. In 1993, he was appointed as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, and the following year, he assumed the role of Deputy Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), which later evolved into the SPDC. Despite rumours of resignation in August 2010, Maung Aye remained deputy head of state until the SPDC was dissolved on 30 March 2011 by Senior General Than Shwe, marking a significant transition in Myanmar's governance.

Maung Aye served as vice-chairman of Myanmar's State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) from July 1993 to March 2011, playing a significant role in the country's military administration. Known for his strategic foresight and leadership, Maung Aye oversaw key military operations and held influential positions within the SPDC hierarchy. His tenure coincided with crucial moments in Myanmar's political landscape, navigating through reforms and challenges within the Tatmadaw regime. Despite speculations and adversities, Maung Aye's steadfast tenure as deputy head of state until the SPDC's dissolution in March 2011 underscored his enduring influence on Myanmar's governance.

Early life and education

[edit]

Maung Aye was born on 25 December 1937 in Syriam, British Burma (now Myanmar). He attended the Defence Services Academy in Pyin Oo Lwin, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. The academy provided him with a solid education in military strategy and leadership, laying the groundwork for his future military career.

Military career

[edit]

Maung Aye graduated from the Defence Services Academy in Pyin Oo Lwin with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1960. In 1966, he became commander of the Northeast Region. In 1988, he became commander of the Eastern Region. Two years later in 1990, he was promoted to major-general. In 1992, he was made Army Chief and was promoted as a Lieutenant General and simultaneously made Deputy Commander in Chief of Defense Services. In 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), and subsequently held the same position in the SPDC.

Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and Senior General Than Shwe, along with six other top military officers, were reported to have resigned their military posts on 27 August 2010. He reportedly transferred the deputy commander-in-chief post to Lt-Gen Ko Ko, head of Chief of Bureau of Special Operation-3, but remains the country's deputy head of state.[4] The rumours were later proven false.[5] However, on 30 March 2011, the SPDC was dissolved by Than Shwe in favour of the elected President Thein Sein, which meant that Maung Aye's post also ceased to exist.

Personal life

[edit]

Maung Aye is married to Mya Mya San and has one daughter, Nandar Aye.[6] Nandar Aye is married to Pyi Aung (also spelt Pye Aung), the son of Aung Thaung, a former government minister and Pyithu Hluttaw representative.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "General Maung Aye". Mizzima Election 2010. Mizzima News. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Maung Aye". Alternative Asean Network on Burma. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  3. ^ "Tay Za's Air Bagan Gets a Rival". Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  4. ^ "Junta Chiefs Resign in Military Reshuffle". The Irrawaddy News. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010.
  5. ^ Moe, Wai (18 October 2010). "Generals Unhappy About Retirement". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  6. ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. ^ Aung Zaw (June 2007). "Aung Thaung: Burma's Untouchable Minister". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
[edit]
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