Henry Studholme: Difference between revisions
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{{about||the British forester, businessman and landowner|Henry William Studholme}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|Bt|CVO|DL}} |
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|Bt|CVO|DL}} |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| imagesize = 250px |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| order1 = [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] |
| order1 = [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] |
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|office2 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)|Tavistock]] |
|office2 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)|Tavistock]] |
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|term_start2 = 2 April 1942 |
|term_start2 = 2 April 1942 |
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|term_end2 = |
|term_end2 = 10 March 1966 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Colin Patrick]] |
|predecessor2 = [[Colin Patrick]] |
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|successor2 = [[Michael Heseltine]] |
|successor2 = [[Michael Heseltine]] |
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| birth_name = Henry Gray Studholme |
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| birth_place = [[Exeter]], Devon, England |
| birth_place = [[Exeter]], Devon, England |
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| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|6|13|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|6|13|df=y}} |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|10|9|1899|6|13|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|10|9|1899|6|13|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Plymouth]], Devon, England |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Judith Joan Mary Whitbread|1926}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|Judith Joan Mary Whitbread|1926}} |
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| children = 3, including [[Paul Studholme]] |
| children = 3, including [[Paul Studholme|Paul]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Sir Henry Gray Studholme, 1st Baronet''' [[Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] [[Deputy lieutenant|DL]] (13 June 1899 – 9 October 1987) was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician. |
'''Sir Henry Gray Studholme, 1st Baronet''' [[Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] [[Deputy lieutenant|DL]] (13 June 1899 – 9 October 1987) was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician who was the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] for [[Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)|Tavistock]] from 1942 to 1966. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Studholme was the son of landowner [[William Paul Studholme]] and a grandson of New Zealand pioneer and politician [[John Studholme]]. He was educated at [[Eton College]] and [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] and served as an officer in the [[Scots Guards]].<ref>Crick 1997, p118</ref> |
Studholme was the son of landowner [[William Paul Studholme]] and a grandson of New Zealand pioneer and politician [[John Studholme]]. He was educated at [[Eton College]] and [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] and served as an officer in the [[Scots Guards]].<ref name = Crick>Crick 1997, p118</ref> |
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[[Image:The Uffizi Society, Oxford.jpg|thumb|left|250px| The Uffizi Society Oxford, ca. 1920. First row standing: Henry Studholme, later Sir Henry Studholme, baronet (5th from left). Seated: Lord Balniel, later 28th Earl of Crawford (2nd from left); Ralph Dutton, later 8th Baron Sherborne (3rd from left); Anthony Eden, later Earl of Avon (4th from left); Lord David Cecil (5th from left).]] |
[[Image:The Uffizi Society, Oxford.jpg|thumb|left|250px| The Uffizi Society Oxford, ca. 1920. First row standing: Henry Studholme, later Sir Henry Studholme, baronet (5th from left). Seated: Lord Balniel, later 28th Earl of Crawford (2nd from left); Ralph Dutton, later 8th Baron Sherborne (3rd from left); Anthony Eden, later Earl of Avon (4th from left); Lord David Cecil (5th from left).]] |
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Studholme was [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)|Tavistock]] from [[1942 Tavistock by-election|a 1942 by-election]] until his retirement in 1966, when he was succeeded by [[Michael Heseltine]]. He served under [[Winston Churchill]] and then [[Anthony Eden]] as [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] (i.e. a whip) from 1951 to 1956. In 1956, he was created a [[Baronet]] of Perridge in the County of Devon. He was Joint Honorary Treasury of the Conservative Party from 1956 to 1962. |
Studholme was [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)|Tavistock]] from [[1942 Tavistock by-election|a 1942 by-election]] until his retirement in 1966, when he was succeeded by [[Michael Heseltine]]. He served under [[Winston Churchill]] and then [[Anthony Eden]] as [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] (i.e. a whip) from 1951 to 1956. In 1956, he was created a [[Baronet]] of Perridge in the County of Devon. He was Joint Honorary Treasury of the Conservative Party from 1956 to 1962. |
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Michael Crick |
[[Michael Crick]] wrote that Studholme was a diligent constituency MP but an "appalling speaker", and he thus benefitted from serving as a whip, as they seldom speak during debates.<ref name = Crick/> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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Studholme married Judith Joan Mary Whitbread, daughter of Henry William Whitbread and granddaughter of [[Samuel Whitbread (1830–1915)|Samuel Whitbread]], in 1929. |
Studholme married Judith Joan Mary Whitbread, daughter of Henry William Whitbread and granddaughter of [[Samuel Whitbread (1830–1915)|Samuel Whitbread]], in 1929. They had two sons and a daughter.<ref name = Times>{{cite news|title = Sir Henry Studholme Bt|newspaper = [[The Times]]|date = 12 October 1987|page = 18}}</ref> |
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Studholme later served as a [[deputy lieutenant]] of [[Devon]] in 1969. He died in [[Plymouth]] on 9 October 1987, aged 88.<ref name = Times/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=g46fTdkkszGvaCxLaGqCFQ&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=25 July 2023|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son [[Sir Paul Studholme, 2nd Baronet|Paul]]. |
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He later served as a [[deputy lieutenant]] of [[Devon]] in 1969. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*{{Rayment-hc|date=March 2012}} |
*{{Rayment-hc|date=March 2012}} |
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*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}} |
*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}} |
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*{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/info.htm |title=FAQ |publisher= The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}}<!--Lundy is not a reliable source so cite Lundy's reliable source See [[WP:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT]]--> |
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* Michael Crick, ''Michael Heseltine: A Biography'', Hamish Hamilton, 1997, {{ISBN|0-241-13691-1}}. |
* Michael Crick, ''Michael Heseltine: A Biography'', Hamish Hamilton, 1997, {{ISBN|0-241-13691-1}}. |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:1899 births]] |
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[[Category:1987 deaths]] |
[[Category:1987 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People educated at Eton College]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford]] |
[[Category:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford]] |
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[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Studholme, Sir Henry 1st Baronet]] |
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Studholme, Sir Henry 1st Baronet]] |
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[[Category:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order]] |
[[Category:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order]] |
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[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]] |
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]] |
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[[Category:Deputy |
[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of Devon]] |
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[[Category:UK MPs 1935–1945]] |
[[Category:UK MPs 1935–1945]] |
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[[Category:UK MPs 1945–1950]] |
[[Category:UK MPs 1945–1950]] |
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[[Category:Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955]] |
[[Category:Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955]] |
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[[Category:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957]] |
[[Category:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957]] |
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[[Category:Moorhouse–Rhodes family]] |
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[[Category:Scots Guards officers]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:13, 13 August 2024
Sir Henry Studholme | |
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Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | |
In office 1951–1956 | |
Monarchs | George VI Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill Anthony Eden |
Preceded by | Ernest Popplewell |
Succeeded by | Sir Richard Thompson Bart. |
Member of Parliament for Tavistock | |
In office 2 April 1942 – 10 March 1966 | |
Preceded by | Colin Patrick |
Succeeded by | Michael Heseltine |
Personal details | |
Born | Henry Gray Studholme 13 June 1899 Exeter, Devon, England |
Died | 9 October 1987 Plymouth, Devon, England | (aged 88)
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse |
Judith Joan Mary Whitbread
(m. 1926) |
Children | 3, including Paul |
Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford |
Sir Henry Gray Studholme, 1st Baronet CVO DL (13 June 1899 – 9 October 1987) was a British Conservative Party politician who was the MP for Tavistock from 1942 to 1966.
Early life
[edit]Studholme was the son of landowner William Paul Studholme and a grandson of New Zealand pioneer and politician John Studholme. He was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford and served as an officer in the Scots Guards.[1]
Parliament
[edit]Studholme was Member of Parliament (MP) for Tavistock from a 1942 by-election until his retirement in 1966, when he was succeeded by Michael Heseltine. He served under Winston Churchill and then Anthony Eden as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (i.e. a whip) from 1951 to 1956. In 1956, he was created a Baronet of Perridge in the County of Devon. He was Joint Honorary Treasury of the Conservative Party from 1956 to 1962.
Michael Crick wrote that Studholme was a diligent constituency MP but an "appalling speaker", and he thus benefitted from serving as a whip, as they seldom speak during debates.[1]
Family
[edit]Studholme married Judith Joan Mary Whitbread, daughter of Henry William Whitbread and granddaughter of Samuel Whitbread, in 1929. They had two sons and a daughter.[2]
Studholme later served as a deputy lieutenant of Devon in 1969. He died in Plymouth on 9 October 1987, aged 88.[2][3] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Paul.
References
[edit]- Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
- Michael Crick, Michael Heseltine: A Biography, Hamish Hamilton, 1997, ISBN 0-241-13691-1.
External links
[edit]
- 1899 births
- 1987 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Deputy lieutenants of Devon
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- UK MPs 1945–1950
- UK MPs 1950–1951
- UK MPs 1951–1955
- UK MPs 1955–1959
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- Members of London County Council
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tavistock
- Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
- Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957
- Moorhouse–Rhodes family
- Scots Guards officers
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom stubs
- Conservative MP for England, 1890s birth stubs