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'''Giwargis of Christ''' ({{ |
'''Giwargis of Christ''' ({{langx|syr|ܓܝܼܘܲܪܓܝܼܣ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ}}) (died {{circa|AD 1585}}), also spelled '''Geevarghese of Christ''' and '''George of Christ''', was an [[Archdeacon]] (''Arkkadyakon'') and hence the leader of the [[Saint Thomas Christian]] community of India. He was a biblical expert and a master of [[Syriac language|Syriac]] language and literature. He was considered a holy person and also extremely efficient in administration. He was contemporary to Archbishop [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]] of [[Angamaly]]. He is credited with the new construction of [[St Mary's Church Angamaly|Marth Maryam Church Angamaly]]<ref name="ayrookuzhiyil.bravepages">{{cite web|url=http://www.ayrookuzhiyil.bravepages.com/pakalomattom.html|title=PAKALOMATTAM AYROOKUZHIYIL - Ancient Christian family from Kerala, India spread all over the world .Malayali Brahmin Nampoothiri Royal Tharakhan Syria Syrian Christians Suriyani Arattupuzha Arapurakal Kulathumkal Kadavana Kurudamannil Vadakkanethu|first=Cherian Tinu|last=Abraham|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Archdeacons of India|url=http://pakalomattamfamily.org/archdeacons-of-india/}}</ref> |
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The [[archdeacon]] during the first part of the reign of [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]] was Givargis of Christ, who was on friendly terms with the Latin missionaries and was to be appointed the successor of Mar Abraham as [[Metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]] of [[India]]. Thus he should have become, according to the plans of Mar Abraham, supported by the [[Jesuits]], the first indigenous [[Chaldean Syrian Church|Chaldaean]] Metropolitan of the [[St Thomas Christians]]. However, the last letter of Mar Abraham, where his requisition letter to the Pope to confirm Givargis' ordination as bishop of [[Palayur|Palur]] and as his successor is dated 13 January 1584. While from another letter of the same Mar Abraham, we are informed that the consecration of Givargis failed because of the latter’s death.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srite.de/index?id=2&cikk=84|author=Istvan Perczel|author-link=Istvan Perczel|title=SRITE|website=www.srite.de|accessdate=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl">Language of religion, language of the people: medieval Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl Page 401</ref> |
The [[archdeacon]] during the first part of the reign of [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]] was Givargis of Christ, who was on friendly terms with the Latin missionaries and was to be appointed the successor of Mar Abraham as [[Metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]] of [[India]]. Thus he should have become, according to the plans of Mar Abraham, supported by the [[Jesuits]], the first indigenous [[Chaldean Syrian Church|Chaldaean]] Metropolitan of the [[St Thomas Christians]]. However, the last letter of Mar Abraham, where his requisition letter to the Pope to confirm Givargis' ordination as bishop of [[Palayur|Palur]] and as his successor is dated 13 January 1584. While from another letter of the same Mar Abraham, we are informed that the consecration of Givargis failed because of the latter’s death.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srite.de/index?id=2&cikk=84|author=Istvan Perczel|author-link=Istvan Perczel|title=SRITE|website=www.srite.de|accessdate=31 July 2017|archive-date=15 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215032305/http://srite.de/index?id=2&cikk=84|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl">Language of religion, language of the people: medieval Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl Page 401</ref> |
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Great mural paintings in the Angamaly Cheriyapally church are; "Hell" |
Great mural paintings in the Angamaly Cheriyapally church are; "Hell", "Last Judgement", also of mural paintings of the Bishops and the Archdeacon.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} |
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Givargis of Christ died in [[Angamaly]]. He was buried in the St Mary's |
Givargis of Christ died in [[Angamaly]]. He was buried in the St Mary's Church in Angamaly. His brother Yohannan was Archdeacon (1585–93) and another brother Jacob became Archdeacon in 1596.<ref name="ayrookuzhiyil.bravepages" /> |
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{{gallery |
{{gallery |
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|File:George_of_Christ_Archdeacon.2.jpg |
|File:George_of_Christ_Archdeacon.2.jpg |
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|Mural from the [[St. Mary's Jacobite Soonoro Cathedral, Angamaly|Angamaly |
|Mural from the [[St. Mary's Jacobite Soonoro Cathedral, Angamaly|Angamaly Marth Maryam pally]] |
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|File:George_of_Christ_Archdeacon.3.jpg |
|File:George_of_Christ_Archdeacon.3.jpg |
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|Mural from [[Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu|Akaparambu Church]] |
|Mural from [[Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu|Akaparambu Church]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:George of Christ}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:George of Christ}} |
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[[Category:1585 deaths]] |
[[Category:1585 deaths]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:08, 30 November 2024
Giwargis of Christ | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| Archdiocese | Angamaly |
| Appointed | by Metropolitan Joseph Sulaqa |
| Successor | Arkadiyakkon Yohannan Jacob Pakalomattam |
| Personal details | |
| Died | c. AD 1585 |
Giwargis of Christ (Syriac: ܓܝܼܘܲܪܓܝܼܣ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ) (died c. AD 1585), also spelled Geevarghese of Christ and George of Christ, was an Archdeacon (Arkkadyakon) and hence the leader of the Saint Thomas Christian community of India. He was a biblical expert and a master of Syriac language and literature. He was considered a holy person and also extremely efficient in administration. He was contemporary to Archbishop Mar Abraham of Angamaly. He is credited with the new construction of Marth Maryam Church Angamaly[1][2]
The archdeacon during the first part of the reign of Mar Abraham was Givargis of Christ, who was on friendly terms with the Latin missionaries and was to be appointed the successor of Mar Abraham as metropolitan of India. Thus he should have become, according to the plans of Mar Abraham, supported by the Jesuits, the first indigenous Chaldaean Metropolitan of the St Thomas Christians. However, the last letter of Mar Abraham, where his requisition letter to the Pope to confirm Givargis' ordination as bishop of Palur and as his successor is dated 13 January 1584. While from another letter of the same Mar Abraham, we are informed that the consecration of Givargis failed because of the latter’s death.[3][4] Great mural paintings in the Angamaly Cheriyapally church are; "Hell", "Last Judgement", also of mural paintings of the Bishops and the Archdeacon.[citation needed]
Givargis of Christ died in Angamaly. He was buried in the St Mary's Church in Angamaly. His brother Yohannan was Archdeacon (1585–93) and another brother Jacob became Archdeacon in 1596.[1]
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Mural from the Angamaly Marth Maryam pally -
Mural from Akaparambu Church -
Another mural from Akaparambu Church
See also
[edit]- Mar Abraham
- Christianity in India
- Church of the East
- India (East Syrian Ecclesiastical Province)
- Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
- Syrian Malabar Nasrani
References
[edit]- ^ a b Abraham, Cherian Tinu. "PAKALOMATTAM AYROOKUZHIYIL - Ancient Christian family from Kerala, India spread all over the world .Malayali Brahmin Nampoothiri Royal Tharakhan Syria Syrian Christians Suriyani Arattupuzha Arapurakal Kulathumkal Kadavana Kurudamannil Vadakkanethu".
- ^ "Archdeacons of India".
- ^ Istvan Perczel. "SRITE". www.srite.de. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ Language of religion, language of the people: medieval Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl Page 401
- The Indian Church History Classics, Vol. I, The Nazranies (1998) and the Thomas Encyclopaedia Vol. II (1973).