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| artist = [[Irene Cara]]
| artist = [[Irene Cara]]
| album = [[What a Feelin']]
| album = [[What a Feelin']]
| B-side = Cue Me Up
| B-side =
* "Cue Me Up"
* "[[You Were Made for Me (Irene Cara song)|You Were Made for Me]]"
| released = March 1984
| released = March 1984
| format =
| format =
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| studio =
| studio =
| venue =
| venue =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Post-disco]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[Hi-NRG]]}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Post-disco]]|[[synth-pop]]}}
| length = 3:02 (single edit)<br />3:26 (album version)<br />4:24 (dub/instrumental)<br/>5:24 (extended remix)<br/>6:01 (long version)
| length = 3:02 (single edit)<br />3:26 (album version)<br />4:24 (dub/instrumental)<br/>5:24 (extended remix)<br/>6:01 (long version)
| label = {{hlist|Network|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]}}
| label = {{hlist|Network|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]}}
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| next_title = [[You Were Made for Me (Irene Cara song)|You Were Made for Me]]
| next_title = [[You Were Made for Me (Irene Cara song)|You Were Made for Me]]
| next_year = 1984
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|JR3BaMQ0bBM|"Irene Cara - Breakdance (Radio Edit)"}}|header=Audio video}}
}}
}}


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==Background==
==Background==
In the spring of 1983, "[[Flashdance... What a Feeling]]" spent six weeks at number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and became Irene Cara's highest charting single.<ref name = "hot">{{Harvnb|Whitburn|2009|p=158}}.</ref> She continued working with the song's producer-composer, Giorgio Moroder, on her next album ''[[What a Feelin']]'', which was released on November 2 of that year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hot Album Release Schedule: Nov.|date=November 5, 1983|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| page=4}}</ref> Moroder wrote the music for most of the songs on the album, including "Breakdance", which Cara said was inspired by [[Herbie Hancock]]'s recent number one dance hit, "[[Rockit (song)|Rockit]]".<ref>{{Harvnb|Whitburn|2004b|p=114}}.</ref> "Hancock is a legendary jazz artist, and all of a sudden he comes out with this [[hip hop music|hip hop]] track that was phenomenal. Giorgio was obsessed with it, so he based 'Breakdance' after 'Rockit'."<ref name="songwriter">{{cite web|last=Kawashima|first=Dale|date=May 24, 2018|url=https://www.songwriteruniverse.com/irene-cara-interview-2018.htm|title=Special Interview With Pop Legend Irene Cara, Co-Writer & Singer Of The #1 Hit 'Flashdance…What a Feeling' And Star Of The Movie Fame|website=songwriteruniverse.com|accessdate=February 27, 2021}}</ref>
In the spring of 1983, "[[Flashdance... What a Feeling]]" spent six weeks at number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and became Irene Cara's highest charting single.<ref name = "hot">{{Harvnb|Whitburn|2009|p=158}}.</ref> She continued working with the song's producer-composer, Giorgio Moroder, on her next album ''[[What a Feelin']]'', which was released on November 2 of that year.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Hot Album Release Schedule: Nov.|date=November 5, 1983|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| page=4}}</ref> Moroder wrote the music for most of the songs on the album, including "Breakdance", which Cara said was inspired by [[Herbie Hancock]]'s recent number one dance hit, "[[Rockit (song)|Rockit]]".<ref>{{Harvnb|Whitburn|2004b|p=114}}.</ref> "Hancock is a legendary jazz artist, and all of a sudden he comes out with this [[hip hop music|hip hop]] track that was phenomenal. Giorgio was obsessed with it, so he based 'Breakdance' after 'Rockit'."<ref name="songwriter">{{cite web|last=Kawashima|first=Dale|date=May 24, 2018|url=https://www.songwriteruniverse.com/irene-cara-interview-2018.htm|title=Special Interview With Pop Legend Irene Cara, Co-Writer & Singer Of The #1 Hit 'Flashdance…What a Feeling' And Star Of The Movie Fame|website=songwriteruniverse.com|accessdate=February 27, 2021}}</ref>


Cara then had the assignment of putting words to Moroder's composition. "I had to find a way to make it into a song because Herbie's song (and Giorgio's track) was an instrumental."<ref name = songwriter/> She described how her childhood and adolescence in the [[South Bronx]] gave her the subject to write about. "I grew up in neighborhoods where the kids basically pioneered hip hop dancing and [[breakdancing]]. I lived in neighborhoods where kids were spinning on their heads on cardboard boards right in front of my building."<ref name = songwriter/> Although the term "breakdancing" has since been derided by its participants as an attempt by the mainstream media to capitalize on a marginalized subculture,<ref>{{Cite thesis|type=MA|last = Fogarty|first = Mary|date = 2008|title = 'What ever happened to breakdancing?': Transnational b-boy/b-girl networks, underground video magazines and imagined affinities.|publisher = [[Brock University]]|url=https://dr.library.brocku.ca/bitstream/handle/10464/2826/Brock_Fogarty_Mary_2007.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|page=60}}</ref> Cara explains that "it wasn't just me writing about something that was a fad{{nbsp}}... it was me writing about something that I lived through. So I just used what I had experienced growing up in the city and drew on that for the lyric and the melody."<ref name = songwriter/>
Cara then had the assignment of putting words to Moroder's composition. "I had to find a way to make it into a song because Herbie's song (and Giorgio's track) was an instrumental."<ref name = songwriter/> She described how her childhood and adolescence in the [[South Bronx]] gave her the subject to write about. "I grew up in neighborhoods where the kids basically pioneered hip hop dancing and [[breakdancing]]. I lived in neighborhoods where kids were spinning on their heads on cardboard boards right in front of my building."<ref name = songwriter/> Although the term "breakdancing" has since been derided by its participants as an attempt by the mainstream media to capitalize on a marginalized subculture,<ref>{{Cite thesis|type=MA|last = Fogarty|first = Mary|date = 2008|title = 'What ever happened to breakdancing?': Transnational b-boy/b-girl networks, underground video magazines and imagined affinities.|publisher = [[Brock University]]|url=https://dr.library.brocku.ca/bitstream/handle/10464/2826/Brock_Fogarty_Mary_2007.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|page=60}}</ref> Cara explains that "it wasn't just me writing about something that was a fad{{nbsp}}... it was me writing about something that I lived through. So I just used what I had experienced growing up in the city and drew on that for the lyric and the melody."<ref name = songwriter/>
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==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
When Cara's ''[[What a Feelin']]'' album first came out at the end of 1983, ''Billboard'' Dance Trax columnist Brian Chin heralded "Breakdance" as one of the songs that was clearly meant to have a dance remix.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chin|first=Brian|title=Dance Trax|date=December 3, 1983|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| page=49}}</ref> Upon the release of the single and remixes the following March, ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]''{{'}}s Skip Harris described the Extended Dubb as "a killer".<ref>{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Skip|title=The Rhythm Section|date=March 24, 1984|work=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]| page=32}}</ref>
When Cara's ''[[What a Feelin']]'' album first came out at the end of 1983, ''Billboard'' Dance Trax columnist Brian Chin heralded "Breakdance" as one of the songs that was clearly meant to have a dance remix.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Chin|first=Brian|title=Dance Trax|date=December 3, 1983|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| page=49}}</ref> Upon the release of the single and remixes the following March, ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]''{{'}}s Skip Harris described the Extended Dubb as "a killer".<ref>{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Skip|title=The Rhythm Section|date=March 24, 1984|work=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]| page=32}}</ref>


==Track listing and formats==
==Track listing and formats==
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|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Irene Cara|song=Breakdance|accessdate= March 18, 2017|rowheader=true}}
{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Irene Cara|song=Breakdance|accessdate= March 18, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|-
!scope="row"|US [[Cash Box]] Charts|<ref>[https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-06-16.pdf Cash Box 1984] worldradiohistory.com</ref>
|align="center"|10
|-
|-
{{singlechart|West Germany|53|artist=Irene Cara|song=Breakdance|refname="westgermany"|songid=1068|accessdate=February 28, 2021|rowheader=true}}
{{singlechart|West Germany|53|artist=Irene Cara|song=Breakdance|refname="westgermany"|songid=1068|accessdate=February 28, 2021|rowheader=true}}
|-
!scope="row"|Finland ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen singlelista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Irene Cara|page=42|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|access-date=8 August 2024|language=fi}}</ref>
|align="center"|9
|}
|}


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{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|83|chartid=9638|rowheader=true|access-date=May 4, 2022}}
{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|83|chartid=9638|rowheader=true|access-date=May 4, 2022}}
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref>{{cite journal |date=December 22, 1984|title=Talent Almanac 1985: Top Pop Singles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5 |page=TA-19 |journal=Billboard |volume=96 |issue=51|accessdate=January 31, 2016}}</ref>
!scope="row"|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref>{{cite magazine |date=December 22, 1984|title=Talent Almanac 1985: Top Pop Singles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5 |page=TA-19 |magazine=Billboard |volume=96 |issue=51|accessdate=January 31, 2016}}</ref>
|align="center"|69
|align="center"|69
|-
|-
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{YouTube|JR3BaMQ0bBM|Breakdance (album version – 3:26)}}
* {{YouTube|yKovOd56eQE|"Breakdance (Radio Mix)"}}


{{Irene Cara}}
{{Irene Cara}}
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[[Category:Song recordings produced by Giorgio Moroder]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Giorgio Moroder]]
[[Category:Geffen Records singles]]
[[Category:Geffen Records singles]]
[[Category:Epic Records singles]]

Latest revision as of 10:03, 8 August 2024

"Breakdance"
Single by Irene Cara
from the album What a Feelin'
B-side
ReleasedMarch 1984
Recorded1983
Genre
Length3:02 (single edit)
3:26 (album version)
4:24 (dub/instrumental)
5:24 (extended remix)
6:01 (long version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Giorgio Moroder
Irene Cara singles chronology
"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)"
(1983) 		"Breakdance"
(1984) 		"You Were Made for Me"
(1984)
Audio video
"Irene Cara - Breakdance (Radio Edit)" on YouTube

"Breakdance" is a song written by Giorgio Moroder, Bunny Hull, and the song's performer, Irene Cara. Moroder's obsession with the dance hit "Rockit" by Herbie Hancock fueled his composition of the music, and Cara was inspired by the street performers she saw growing up in the South Bronx to write lyrics about what was then called breakdancing. Released in March 1984, it was the third single that originated on her What a Feelin' LP and her first to make the top ten in the US since the album's title track went to number one almost a year earlier. "Breakdance" also charted in several other countries and had a dance remix that was also well received.

Background

[edit]

In the spring of 1983, "Flashdance... What a Feeling" spent six weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Irene Cara's highest charting single.[1] She continued working with the song's producer-composer, Giorgio Moroder, on her next album What a Feelin', which was released on November 2 of that year.[2] Moroder wrote the music for most of the songs on the album, including "Breakdance", which Cara said was inspired by Herbie Hancock's recent number one dance hit, "Rockit".[3] "Hancock is a legendary jazz artist, and all of a sudden he comes out with this hip hop track that was phenomenal. Giorgio was obsessed with it, so he based 'Breakdance' after 'Rockit'."[4]

Cara then had the assignment of putting words to Moroder's composition. "I had to find a way to make it into a song because Herbie's song (and Giorgio's track) was an instrumental."[4] She described how her childhood and adolescence in the South Bronx gave her the subject to write about. "I grew up in neighborhoods where the kids basically pioneered hip hop dancing and breakdancing. I lived in neighborhoods where kids were spinning on their heads on cardboard boards right in front of my building."[4] Although the term "breakdancing" has since been derided by its participants as an attempt by the mainstream media to capitalize on a marginalized subculture,[5] Cara explains that "it wasn't just me writing about something that was a fad ... it was me writing about something that I lived through. So I just used what I had experienced growing up in the city and drew on that for the lyric and the melody."[4]

Release

[edit]

"Breakdance" debuted on Billboard magazine's Hot 100 in the issue of the magazine dated March 24, 1984, and stayed on the chart for 19 weeks, during which time it peaked at number 8.[1] On other pop singles charts, the song hit number 4 in South Africa,[6] 10 in Canada,[7] 19 in Australia,[8] 20 in Sweden[9] and Switzerland,[10] 25 in New Zealand,[11] 53 in West Germany,[12] and 88 in the UK.[13] In Billboard's April 7 issue, the song made its first appearance on the magazine's Black Singles chart, where it reached number 23 over the course of 12 weeks.[14] That issue also marked the first of 10 weeks for the 12-inch single on the magazine's Dance/Disco Top 80 chart, where it got as high as number 13.[15]

Critical reception

[edit]

When Cara's What a Feelin' album first came out at the end of 1983, Billboard Dance Trax columnist Brian Chin heralded "Breakdance" as one of the songs that was clearly meant to have a dance remix.[16] Upon the release of the single and remixes the following March, Cashbox's Skip Harris described the Extended Dubb as "a killer".[17]

Track listing and formats

[edit]

Credits and personnel

[edit]

From the liner notes for What a Feelin':[24]

Charts

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Whitburn 2009, p. 158.
  2. ^ "Hot Album Release Schedule: Nov". Billboard. November 5, 1983. p. 4.
  3. ^ Whitburn 2004b, p. 114.
  4. ^ a b c d Kawashima, Dale (May 24, 2018). "Special Interview With Pop Legend Irene Cara, Co-Writer & Singer Of The #1 Hit 'Flashdance…What a Feeling' And Star Of The Movie Fame". songwriteruniverse.com. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  5. ^ Fogarty, Mary (2008). 'What ever happened to breakdancing?': Transnational b-boy/b-girl networks, underground video magazines and imagined affinities (PDF) (MA). Brock University. p. 60.
  6. ^ a b "South African Rock Lists Website - SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs (A-B)". www.rock.co.za.
  7. ^ a b "RPM 50 Singles". RPM. June 2, 1984. p. 6.
  8. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 54. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  9. ^ a b "Irene Cara – Breakdance". Singles Top 100. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Irene Cara – Breakdance". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Irene Cara – Breakdance". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Offiziellecharts.de – Irene Cara – Breakdance" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Irene Cara: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Whitburn 2004a, p. 102.
  15. ^ a b Whitburn 2004b, p. 50.
  16. ^ Chin, Brian (December 3, 1983). "Dance Trax". Billboard. p. 49.
  17. ^ Harris, Skip (March 24, 1984). "The Rhythm Section". Cashbox. p. 32.
  18. ^ Breakdance (US 7-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Geffen Records. 1983. 7-29328.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  19. ^ Breakdance (US 12-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Geffen Records. 1983. 0-20196.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  20. ^ Breakdance (Brazil 7-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Discos CBS. 1984. 46610.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  21. ^ Breakdance (German 7-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Epic Records. 1983. EPCA 4105.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  22. ^ Breakdance (Netherlands 12-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Epic Records. 1983. EPCA 12.4105.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  23. ^ Breakdance (UK 12-inch Single liner notes). Irene Cara. Epic Records. 1983. TA 4427.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ^ What a Feelin' (record sleeve). Irene Cara. Santa Monica: Geffen Records. 1983. GHS 4021.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ^ "Irene Cara Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  26. ^ Cash Box 1984 worldradiohistory.com
  27. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Irene Cara". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 42. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9638." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  29. ^ "Talent Almanac 1985: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 51. December 22, 1984. p. TA-19. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  30. ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1984". Cash Box magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Whitburn, Joel (2004a), Joel Whitburn Presents Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles, 1942-2004, Record Research Inc., ISBN 0898201608
  • Whitburn, Joel (2004b), Joel Whitburn's Hot Dance/Disco, 1974-2003, Record Research Inc., ISBN 089820156X
  • Whitburn, Joel (2009), Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 1955-2008, Record Research Inc., ISBN 978-0898201802
[edit]
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