Shishō: Difference between revisions
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| place of burial = [[Sashiki-yōdore]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/chinen/second/third4/index.html | script-title= ja:佐敷ようどれ|航空自衛隊について |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
| place of burial = [[Sashiki-yōdore]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/chinen/second/third4/index.html | script-title= ja:佐敷ようどれ|航空自衛隊について |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
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|native_lang1 = [[Okinawan name#Royal house|Divine name]] |
|native_lang1 = [[Okinawan name#Royal house|Divine name]] |
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|native_lang1_name1 = Kimishi-mamono ({{lang|ja|君志真物}})<ref name="divine">{{cite web | url = http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12000/2396/1/No11p1-27.pdf | script-title= ja:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
|native_lang1_name1 = Kimishi-mamono ({{lang|ja|君志真物 chinshi mamun}})<ref name="divine">{{cite web | url = http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12000/2396/1/No11p1-27.pdf | script-title= ja:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
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{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and later King of [[Chūzan]], one of three polities on the island of [[Okinawa]], before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō dynasty]]. |
{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and later King of [[Chūzan]], one of three polities on the island of [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō dynasty]]. |
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The son of Shishō was [[Shō Hashi]], who is known as the first king of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]. Shō Hashi overthrew chief [[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]] of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the [[Yongle Emperor]] of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.<ref name="suganuma46">Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,'' p. 46.|page-46}}</ref> He was retroactively given the [[surname]] {{nihongo|'''Shō'''|尚}} ('''Shang''' in [[Chinese language|Chinese]]) when the Emperor bestowed the name to Shō Hashi. |
The son of Shishō was [[Shō Hashi]], who is known as the first king of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]. Shō Hashi overthrew chief [[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]] of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the [[Yongle Emperor]] of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.<ref name="suganuma46">Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,'' p. 46.|page-46}}</ref> He was retroactively given the [[surname]] {{nihongo|'''Shō'''|尚}} ('''Shang''' in [[Chinese language|Chinese]]) when the Emperor bestowed the name to Shō Hashi. |
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=== Sources === |
=== Sources === |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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* [[George H. Kerr|Kerr, George H.]] (1965). ''Okinawa, the History of an Island People.'' Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. [ |
* [[George H. Kerr|Kerr, George H.]] (1965). ''Okinawa, the History of an Island People.'' Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39242121 OCLC 39242121] |
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* [[Unryu Suganuma|Suganuma, Unryu]]. (2000). ''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|9780824821593}}; {{ISBN|9780824824938}}; [ |
* [[Unryu Suganuma|Suganuma, Unryu]]. (2000). ''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|9780824821593}}; {{ISBN|9780824824938}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/170955369 OCLC 170955369] |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Kings of Chūzan}} |
{{Kings of Chūzan}} |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Kings of Ryūkyū]] |
[[Category:Kings of Ryūkyū]] |
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[[Category:First Shō dynasty]] |
[[Category:First Shō dynasty]] |
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{{asia-royal-stub}}{{RyukyuKingdom-stub}} |
{{asia-royal-stub}}{{RyukyuKingdom-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 14:12, 14 September 2024
Shishō 思紹 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King of Chūzan | |||||
Reign | 1406–1421 | ||||
Predecessor | Bunei | ||||
Successor | Shō Hashi | ||||
Burial | |||||
| |||||
Divine name | Kimishi-mamono (君志真物 chinshi mamun)[2] | ||||
House | First Shō dynasty | ||||
Father | Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) | ||||
Mother | daughter of Ufugusuku aji |
Shishō (思紹, r. 1407–1421), or Shō Shishō (尚思紹) in later sources, was Anji of Sashiki and later King of Chūzan, one of three polities on the island of Okinawa, before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the First Shō dynasty.
The son of Shishō was Shō Hashi, who is known as the first king of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shō Hashi overthrew chief Bunei of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the Yongle Emperor of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.[3] He was retroactively given the surname Shō (尚) (Shang in Chinese) when the Emperor bestowed the name to Shō Hashi.
On 30 January 1406, the Yongle Emperor expressed horror when the Ryukyuans castrated some of their own children to become eunuchs to serve in the Ming imperial palace. The emperor said that the boys who were castrated were innocent and did not deserve castration, and he returned the boys to Ryukyu and instructed them not to send eunuchs again.[4] This faux pas committed by Bunei contributed to, if not resulted in, Shō Hashi's coup.
Shishō was king when the forces of Chūzan invaded and conquered the neighboring Kingdom of Hokuzan in 1416.
Family
[edit]- Father: Samekawa Ufushū
- Mother: daughter of Ufugusuku Anji
- Wife: daughter of Misatu nu Shii
- Children:
- Shō Hashi by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
- Hirata Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
- Tedokon Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ 佐敷ようどれ|航空自衛隊について (in Japanese).
- ^ 琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 (PDF) (in Japanese).
- ^ Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations, p. 46. at Google Books
- ^ Wade, Geoff (July 1, 2007). "Ryukyu in the Ming Reign Annals 1380s-1580s" (PDF). Working Paper Series (93). Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore: 75. SSRN 1317152. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
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Sources
[edit]- Kerr, George H. (1965). Okinawa, the History of an Island People. Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. OCLC 39242121
- Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824821593; ISBN 9780824824938; OCLC 170955369