Jump to content

John H. Morehead: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Short description|American politician (1861–1942)}}
{{other people||John Morehead (disambiguation)}}
{{other people||John Morehead (disambiguation)}}


Line 12: Line 12:
|predecessor = [[Roy H. Thorpe]]
|predecessor = [[Roy H. Thorpe]]
|successor = [[Henry Carl Luckey|Henry C. Luckey]]
|successor = [[Henry Carl Luckey|Henry C. Luckey]]
|office1 = 17th [[Governor of Nebraska]]
|order1 = 17th [[Governor of Nebraska]]
|term_start1 = January 9, 1913
|term_start1 = January 9, 1913
|term_end1 = January 4, 1917
|term_end1 = January 4, 1917
|lieutenant_governor1 = [[Samuel Roy McKelvie|Samuel R. McKelvie]] (1913–1915)<br/>[[James Pearson (Nebraska politician)|James Pearson]] (1915–1917)
|lieutenant1 = [[Samuel Roy McKelvie|Samuel R. McKelvie]] <small>(1913–15)</small><br/>[[James Pearson (Nebraska politician)|James Pearson]] <small>(1915–17)</small>
|predecessor1 = [[Chester Hardy Aldrich|Chester H. Aldrich]]
|predecessor1 = [[Chester Hardy Aldrich|Chester H. Aldrich]]
|successor1 = [[Keith Neville]]
|successor1 = [[Keith Neville]]
Line 24: Line 24:
|predecessor2 = [[Melville R. Hopewell]]
|predecessor2 = [[Melville R. Hopewell]]
|successor2 = [[Samuel Roy McKelvie|Samuel R. McKelvie]]
|successor2 = [[Samuel Roy McKelvie|Samuel R. McKelvie]]
|office3 = Member of the [[Nebraska Legislature|Nebraska State Senate]]
| office3 = 26th [[List of presidents pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate#Presidents pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate|President ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate]]
|term_start3 = 1910
| term_start3 = January 1911
|term_end3 = 1912
| term_end3 = January 1913
| predecessor3 = George W. Tibbets
| successor3 = James H. Kemp
|office4 = Member of the [[Nebraska Legislature|Nebraska State Senate]]
|term_start4 = 1910
|term_end4 = 1912
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1861|12|3}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1861|12|3}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|5|31|1861|12|3}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|5|31|1861|12|3}}
Line 39: Line 44:


==Early life==
==Early life==
Born on a farm in [[Lucas County, Iowa]], Morehead attended business college and moved to [[Richardson County, Nebraska]], in 1884.
Born on a farm in [[Lucas County, Iowa]], Morehead attended business college and moved to [[Richardson County, Nebraska]], in 1884.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Line 46: Line 51:
Morehead moved to [[Falls City, Nebraska]], where he and served as the first treasurer of Richardson County from 1896 to 1899. He was later the [[mayor]] of the city in 1900.<ref>{{cite web|title=John H. Morehead|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000939|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=September 19, 2012}}</ref> He was elected to the Nebraska state senate in 1910 and served as its [[president pro tempore]].
Morehead moved to [[Falls City, Nebraska]], where he and served as the first treasurer of Richardson County from 1896 to 1899. He was later the [[mayor]] of the city in 1900.<ref>{{cite web|title=John H. Morehead|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000939|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=September 19, 2012}}</ref> He was elected to the Nebraska state senate in 1910 and served as its [[president pro tempore]].


On May 2, 1911, the [[Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska]], [[Melville R. Hopewell]], died while in office. Although John H. Morehead is not listed in recent editions of the ''Nebraska Blue Book'' as having served as Lieutenant Governor,<ref>{{cite|title=2020-21 Nebraska Blue Book|website=Nebraska Legislature|page=415|url=https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/pdf/bluebook/405-429.pdf}}</ref> multiple sources from the time indicate that after the death of Hopewell, he was considered the acting Lieutenant Governor from his position as president ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate based on a misinterpretation of Article&nbsp;V, Section&nbsp;18, of the Nebraska Constitution.<ref>{{cite|title=Gov. John Henry Morehead|website=National Governors Association|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-henry-morehead/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Nebraska|author=Nancy Capace|date=January 1, 1999|page=106|publisher=Somerset Publishers, Inc.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWkP0DM_upwC&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> (Article&nbsp;V, Section&nbsp;18, of the Nebraska constitution at the time provided that "If there be no lieutenant governor..., the president of the senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed...."<ref>{{cite|title=1915 Nebraska Blue Book|page=168|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1915.pdf}}</ref> This would only take effect if the office of ''Governor'' of Nebraska was vacant and there was no Lieutenant Governor then in office to fill it. It did not apply to the case where ''only'' the office of lieutenant governor was vacant.) Thus, in the ''1915 Nebraska Blue Book'' and the ''1918 Nebraska Blue Book'', John H. Morehead is listed as having served as Lieutenant Governor.<ref>{{cite|title=1915 Nebraska Blue Book|page=11|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1915.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=1918 Nebraska Blue Book|page=11|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1918.pdf}}</ref> It is also said in a local newspaper account from the time that Morehead "became acting Lieutenant Governor of the state"<ref>{{cite|title=John H. Morehead: Democratic Candidate for Nomination for Governor of Nebraska|newspaper=Red Cloud Chief|date=April 4, 1912|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/sn84022835/1912-04-04/ed-1/seq-9/}}</ref> and other newspaper accounts from the time referred to him as the "lieutenant governor" or "acting lieutenant governor."<ref>{{cite|title=Hon. John H. Morehead|newspaper=Plattsmouth Journal|date=March 28, 1912|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/2016270206/1912-03-28/ed-1/seq-7/}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=Political Advertisement: John H. Morehead|newspaper=The Daily Nebraskan|date=April 19, 1912|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/sn96080312/1912-04-19/ed-1/seq-4/}}</ref> However, as soon as 1920, he was not being included in the list of Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska in the ''Nebraska Blue Book''<ref>{{cite|title=1920 Nebraska Blue Book|page=22|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1920.pdf}}</ref> though some later editions of the ''Blue Book'' noted that Morehead was the President ''pro tempore'' during the time that the lieutenant governor's office was vacant.<ref>{{cite|title=1956 Nebraska Blue Book|page=115|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1956.pdf}}</ref>
On May 2, 1911, the [[Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska]], [[Melville R. Hopewell]], died while in office. Although Morehead is not listed in recent editions of the ''Nebraska Blue Book'' as having served as Lieutenant Governor,<ref>{{citation|title=2020-21 Nebraska Blue Book|website=Nebraska Legislature|page=415|url=https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/pdf/bluebook/405-429.pdf}}</ref> multiple sources from the time indicate that after the death of Hopewell, Morehead was considered the Acting Lieutenant Governor due to his position as president ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate based on a misinterpretation of Article&nbsp;V, Section&nbsp;18, of the [[Nebraska Constitution]].<ref>{{citation|title=Gov. John Henry Morehead|website=National Governors Association|quote=As senate president, Morehead succeeded to the office of lieutenant governor, where he served from 1911 to 1912.|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-henry-morehead/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Nebraska|author=Nancy Capace|date=January 1, 1999|page=106|publisher=Somerset Publishers, Inc.|isbn=9780403098347 |quote=Due to his Senate post as President Pro Tempore, he stepped in as Lieutenant Governor of the State in May 1911, when the incumbent, M.R. Hopewell, died while in office.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWkP0DM_upwC&pg=PA106}}</ref> (Article&nbsp;V, Section&nbsp;18, of the Nebraska constitution at the time provided that "If there be no lieutenant governor..., the president [''pro tempore''] of the senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed...."<ref>{{citation|title=1915 Nebraska Blue Book|page=168|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1915.pdf}}</ref> This would only take effect if the office of ''Governor'' of Nebraska was vacant and there was no Lieutenant Governor then in office to fill it. It should not have been applied to the case where ''only'' the office of lieutenant governor was vacant.) Thus, in the ''1915 Nebraska Blue Book'' and the ''1918 Nebraska Blue Book'', Morehead is listed as having served as Lieutenant Governor.<ref>{{citation|title=1915 Nebraska Blue Book|page=11|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1915.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=1918 Nebraska Blue Book|page=11|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1918.pdf}}</ref> It is also said in a local newspaper account from the time that Morehead "became acting Lieutenant Governor of the state"<ref>{{citation|title=John H. Morehead: Democratic Candidate for Nomination for Governor of Nebraska|newspaper=Red Cloud Chief|date=April 4, 1912|quote=Through the death of Judge Melville R. Hopewell, on May 2 last, Senator Morehead became acting lieutenant governor of the state.|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/sn84022835/1912-04-04/ed-1/seq-9/}}</ref> and other newspaper accounts from the time referred to him as the "lieutenant governor" or "acting lieutenant governor."<ref>{{citation|title=Hon. John H. Morehead|newspaper=Plattsmouth Journal|date=March 28, 1912|quote=Lieutenant Governor John H. Morehead was in the city last Thursday and Friday and made the acquaintance of a large number of our people.|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/2016270206/1912-03-28/ed-1/seq-7/}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Political Advertisement: John H. Morehead|newspaper=The Daily Nebraskan|date=April 19, 1912|url=https://nebnewspapers.unl.edu/lccn/sn96080312/1912-04-19/ed-1/seq-4/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=John H. Morehead: Candidate for Democratic Nomination for Governor|newspaper=Falls City Daily News|date=April 5, 1912|page=2|access-date=November 21, 2022|quote=John H. Morehead, acting Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, is making a good race for the primary nomination for governor at the April primaries.|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/689737767/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=In The Race: John H. Morehead Files For Governor|newspaper=Falls City Daily News|date=December 8, 1911|page=1|access-date=November 21, 2022|quote=John H. Morehead of Falls City, acting lieutenant governor, filed today at Lincoln as a candidate for governor in the democratic primaries next spring.|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/689682985/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lieutenant Governor Morehead|newspaper=The Humboldt Standard|date=February 23, 1912|page=4|access-date=November 21, 2022|quote=Lieutenant Governor Morehead of Falls City was in Hastings last week.... Since Lieutenant Governor Hopewell died, Mr. Morehead is acting lieutenant governor and if the governor should die, he would become governor.|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/707152507/}}</ref> However, as soon as 1920, he was not being included in the list of lieutenant governors of Nebraska in the ''Nebraska Blue Book''<ref>{{citation|title=1920 Nebraska Blue Book|page=22|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1920.pdf}}</ref> though editions of the ''Blue Book'' during the time that Morehead served as a US Representative stated that he had been the lieutenant governor in his biography while still failing to list him with the other lieutenant governors.<ref>{{citation|title=1926 Nebraska Blue Book|page=268|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1926.pdf}}</ref> In addition, some later editions of the ''Blue Book'' noted that Morehead was the President ''pro tempore'' during the time that the lieutenant governor's office was vacant.<ref>{{citation|title=1956 Nebraska Blue Book|page=115|url=http://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-1956.pdf}}</ref>


In 1912, Morehead was elected [[Governor of Nebraska]] and served from 1913 to 1917. During his term, he was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]]. As governor the state deficit was reduced and a workman's compensation law was sanctioned.<ref>{{cite web |title=John H. Morehead |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_nebraska/col2-content/main-content-list/title_morehead_john.html |access-date=September 19, 2012 |publisher=National Governors Association}}</ref>
In 1912, Morehead was elected [[Governor of Nebraska]] and served from 1913 to 1917. During his term, he was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]]. As governor the state deficit was reduced and a workman's compensation law was sanctioned.<ref>{{cite web |title=John H. Morehead |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_nebraska/col2-content/main-content-list/title_morehead_john.html |access-date=September 19, 2012 |publisher=National Governors Association}}</ref>
Line 52: Line 57:
Morehead was the Democratic nominee in the [[1918 United States Senate elections#Nebraska|1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska]] and [[1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election]], losing both races.
Morehead was the Democratic nominee in the [[1918 United States Senate elections#Nebraska|1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska]] and [[1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election]], losing both races.


Morehead was elected to the 68th congress (1923) and reelected five more times. He chaired the Committee on Memorials in the 72nd and 73rd congresses. He did stand for reelection in 1934, and returned to farming and selling real estate. He was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940.
Morehead was elected to the 68th Congress (1923) and reelected five more times. He chaired the Committee on Memorials in the 72nd and 73rd Congresses. He did not stand for re-election in 1934 and returned to farming and selling real estate. He was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Line 91: Line 96:
{{NebraskaUSRepresentatives}}
{{NebraskaUSRepresentatives}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska}}
{{Presiding officers of the Nebraska Legislature}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Line 96: Line 102:
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:Governors of Nebraska]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Nebraska]]
[[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Nebraska]]
[[Category:Nebraska state senators]]
[[Category:Democratic Party Nebraska state senators]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Nebraska]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Nebraska]]
[[Category:People from Lucas County, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Lucas County, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Falls City, Nebraska]]
[[Category:People from Falls City, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Nebraska]]

Latest revision as of 03:45, 5 November 2024

For other people with the same name, see John Morehead (disambiguation).

John Henry Morehead
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nebraska's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935
Preceded byRoy H. Thorpe
Succeeded byHenry C. Luckey
17th Governor of Nebraska
In office
January 9, 1913 – January 4, 1917
LieutenantSamuel R. McKelvie (1913–15)
James Pearson (1915–17)
Preceded byChester H. Aldrich
Succeeded byKeith Neville
Acting Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska
In office
May 2, 1911 – January 9, 1913
GovernorChester H. Aldrich
Preceded byMelville R. Hopewell
Succeeded bySamuel R. McKelvie
26th President pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate
In office
January 1911 – January 1913
Preceded byGeorge W. Tibbets
Succeeded byJames H. Kemp
Member of the Nebraska State Senate
In office
1910–1912
Personal details
Born(1861-12-03)December 3, 1861
Columbia, Iowa, U.S.
DiedMay 31, 1942(1942-05-31) (aged 80)
St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMinnie Weisenreder
Children2

John Henry Morehead (December 3, 1861 – May 31, 1942) was an American politician who served as the 17th governor of Nebraska from 1913 to 1917.

Early life

[edit]

Born on a farm in Lucas County, Iowa, Morehead attended business college and moved to Richardson County, Nebraska, in 1884.

Career

[edit]

After arriving in Nebraska, Morehead taught school, farmed, and banked, and eventually opened his own mercantile business.[1]

Morehead moved to Falls City, Nebraska, where he and served as the first treasurer of Richardson County from 1896 to 1899. He was later the mayor of the city in 1900.[2] He was elected to the Nebraska state senate in 1910 and served as its president pro tempore.

On May 2, 1911, the Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, Melville R. Hopewell, died while in office. Although Morehead is not listed in recent editions of the Nebraska Blue Book as having served as Lieutenant Governor,[3] multiple sources from the time indicate that after the death of Hopewell, Morehead was considered the Acting Lieutenant Governor due to his position as president pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate based on a misinterpretation of Article V, Section 18, of the Nebraska Constitution.[4][5] (Article V, Section 18, of the Nebraska constitution at the time provided that "If there be no lieutenant governor..., the president [pro tempore] of the senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed...."[6] This would only take effect if the office of Governor of Nebraska was vacant and there was no Lieutenant Governor then in office to fill it. It should not have been applied to the case where only the office of lieutenant governor was vacant.) Thus, in the 1915 Nebraska Blue Book and the 1918 Nebraska Blue Book, Morehead is listed as having served as Lieutenant Governor.[7][8] It is also said in a local newspaper account from the time that Morehead "became acting Lieutenant Governor of the state"[9] and other newspaper accounts from the time referred to him as the "lieutenant governor" or "acting lieutenant governor."[10][11][12][13][14] However, as soon as 1920, he was not being included in the list of lieutenant governors of Nebraska in the Nebraska Blue Book[15] though editions of the Blue Book during the time that Morehead served as a US Representative stated that he had been the lieutenant governor in his biography while still failing to list him with the other lieutenant governors.[16] In addition, some later editions of the Blue Book noted that Morehead was the President pro tempore during the time that the lieutenant governor's office was vacant.[17]

In 1912, Morehead was elected Governor of Nebraska and served from 1913 to 1917. During his term, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. As governor the state deficit was reduced and a workman's compensation law was sanctioned.[18]

Morehead was the Democratic nominee in the 1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska and 1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election, losing both races.

Morehead was elected to the 68th Congress (1923) and reelected five more times. He chaired the Committee on Memorials in the 72nd and 73rd Congresses. He did not stand for re-election in 1934 and returned to farming and selling real estate. He was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940.

Personal life

[edit]

Morehead married Minnie Weisenreder on February 14, 1885, and they had two children.[19] He died in St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1942. He is interred in Steele Cemetery, Falls City, Richardson County, Nebraska.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gov. John Henry Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  2. ^ "John H. Morehead". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "2020-21 Nebraska Blue Book" (PDF), Nebraska Legislature, p. 415
  4. ^ "Gov. John Henry Morehead", National Governors Association, As senate president, Morehead succeeded to the office of lieutenant governor, where he served from 1911 to 1912.
  5. ^ Nancy Capace (January 1, 1999). Encyclopedia of Nebraska. Somerset Publishers, Inc. p. 106. ISBN 9780403098347. Due to his Senate post as President Pro Tempore, he stepped in as Lieutenant Governor of the State in May 1911, when the incumbent, M.R. Hopewell, died while in office.
  6. ^ 1915 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 168
  7. ^ 1915 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 11
  8. ^ 1918 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 11
  9. ^ "John H. Morehead: Democratic Candidate for Nomination for Governor of Nebraska", Red Cloud Chief, April 4, 1912, Through the death of Judge Melville R. Hopewell, on May 2 last, Senator Morehead became acting lieutenant governor of the state.
  10. ^ "Hon. John H. Morehead", Plattsmouth Journal, March 28, 1912, Lieutenant Governor John H. Morehead was in the city last Thursday and Friday and made the acquaintance of a large number of our people.
  11. ^ "Political Advertisement: John H. Morehead", The Daily Nebraskan, April 19, 1912
  12. ^ "John H. Morehead: Candidate for Democratic Nomination for Governor". Falls City Daily News. April 5, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2022. John H. Morehead, acting Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, is making a good race for the primary nomination for governor at the April primaries.
  13. ^ "In The Race: John H. Morehead Files For Governor". Falls City Daily News. December 8, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2022. John H. Morehead of Falls City, acting lieutenant governor, filed today at Lincoln as a candidate for governor in the democratic primaries next spring.
  14. ^ "Lieutenant Governor Morehead". The Humboldt Standard. February 23, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2022. Lieutenant Governor Morehead of Falls City was in Hastings last week.... Since Lieutenant Governor Hopewell died, Mr. Morehead is acting lieutenant governor and if the governor should die, he would become governor.
  15. ^ 1920 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 22
  16. ^ 1926 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 268
  17. ^ 1956 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 115
  18. ^ "John H. Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  19. ^ "John H. Morehead". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Nebraska
1912, 1914 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Nebraska
(Class 2)
1918 		Succeeded by
J. J. Thomas
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Nebraska
1920 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Nebraska
1913–1917 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nebraska's 1st congressional district
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=John_H._Morehead&oldid=1255475472"