Second Battle of Collierville: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|1863 battle of the American Civil War}} |
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{{About|the battle in November 1863|the battle in October 1863|First Battle of Collierville}} |
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{{Merge|Battle of Collierville|discuss=Talk:Second Battle of Collierville#Proposed merge of Battle of Collierville with Second Battle of Collierville|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Use American English|date=September 2022}} |
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The '''Second Battle of Collierville''' (November 3, 1863), also known as the '''Action at Collierville''', was fought during the [[American Civil War]] between the [[United States]] ([[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]) and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]. The fighting occurred during a demonstration on [[Collierville, Tennessee|Collierville]], [[Tennessee]], by [[Brigadier general|Brigadier-General]] [[James Ronald Chalmers|James R. Chalmers]], [[Confederate States Army]]. |
The '''Second Battle of Collierville''' (November 3, 1863), also known as the '''Action at Collierville''', was fought during the [[American Civil War]] between the [[United States]] ([[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]) and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]. The fighting occurred during a demonstration on [[Collierville, Tennessee|Collierville]], [[Tennessee]], by [[Brigadier general|Brigadier-General]] [[James Ronald Chalmers|James R. Chalmers]], [[Confederate States Army]]. |
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==Background== |
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Four minor battles occurred in 1863 in Shelby County during a three-month period. The two largest battles occurred on October 11 and November 3, 1863. The [[First Battle of Collierville|battle on October 11]] was the largest land battle fought in the county. |
Four minor battles occurred in 1863 in Shelby County during a three-month period. The two largest battles occurred on October 11 and November 3, 1863. The [[First Battle of Collierville|battle on October 11]] was the largest land battle fought in the county. |
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==Battle== |
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The battle on November 3 was intended to be a [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] cavalry raid to break up the [[Memphis and Charleston Railroad]] behind [[William T. Sherman|Sherman]]'s [[XV Corps (Union Army)|Fifteenth Army Corps]], then in the process of marching to the relief of [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]]. But, when Confederate Brigadier-General [[James Ronald Chalmers|James Chalmers]], leading a cavalry division riding up from [[Mississippi]], learned that only one Union regiment was left to defend [[Collierville, Tennessee]], he decided to attack. He supposed [[Union Army|Union]] Colonel [[Edward Hatch]] possessed fewer men stationed at Collierville and at [[Germantown, Tennessee|Germantown]], {{cvt|5|mi|km|0}} to the west, than he actually did. Hatch's scouts warned him of Chalmers's approach from the south, so he ordered Collierville's defenders to be prepared and rode from Germantown with cavalry reinforcements. |
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Chalmers, as he had done only three weeks earlier, attacked from the south with McCulloch's and Slemon's brigades. The Union post was defended by eight companies of the [[7th Illinois Cavalry Regiment|7th Illinois Cavalry]] and two howitzers. Hatch quickly arrived with the [[6th Illinois Cavalry Regiment|6th Illinois]] and [[2nd Iowa Cavalry Regiment|2nd Iowa]] cavalry. The Confederates launched an attack with only part of Slemon's brigade, believing faulty intelligence that it was lightly defended. The Union's 2nd Iowa Cavalry opened fire with their [[Colt's New Model Revolving rifle]]s and repulsed the attack. Surprised by the unexpected appearance of the enemy on his flanks, Chalmers concluded that he was outnumbered, called off the battle, and, to ward off Union pursuit, withdrew back to Mississippi. He reported 6 dead and 89 wounded or missing, including Colonel [[James Z. George]], commanding the 5th Mississippi Cavalry. Hatch reported the loss of approximately 60 casualties. The Memphis and Charleston Railroad remained open to [[Tuscumbia, Alabama]], for Union troop movements. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{Portal bar|American Civil War|Tennessee}} |
{{Portal bar|American Civil War|Tennessee}} |
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{{Tennessee in the Civil War}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:58, 6 October 2024
It has been suggested that this article be merged with Battle of Collierville. (Discuss) Proposed since May 2024. |
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2022) |
Battle of Collierville | |||||||
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Part of the Western Theater of the American Civil War | |||||||
Collierville Battlefield | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States (Union) | Confederate States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Col. Edward Hatch | Brig. Gen. James R. Chalmers | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Third Cavalry Brigade | Chalmers cavalry division | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
850 | 2,500 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
60 | 6 dead and 89 wounded or missing | ||||||
The Second Battle of Collierville (November 3, 1863), also known as the Action at Collierville, was fought during the American Civil War between the United States (Union) and Confederate States. The fighting occurred during a demonstration on Collierville, Tennessee, by Brigadier-General James R. Chalmers, Confederate States Army.
Four minor battles occurred in 1863 in Shelby County during a three-month period. The two largest battles occurred on October 11 and November 3, 1863. The battle on October 11 was the largest land battle fought in the county.
Notes
[edit]This article incorporates public domain material from Collierville. National Park Service. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- Rowland, Dunbar & Howell, H. Grady, Jr., "Military History of Mississippi, 1803-1898", Chickasaw Bayou Press, 2003, Library of Congress Number 2002117732
- Smith, Timothy B. (2012). James Z. George: Mississippi's Great Commoner. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press. ISBN 978-1-61703-231-8.