Regius Professor: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|University professor with royal patronage or appointment in UK and Ireland}} |
{{short description|University professor with royal patronage or appointment in UK and Ireland}} |
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[[File:Warwick Regius Professor of Mathematics royal warrant.jpg|thumb|Royal warrant creating a Regius Chair in Mathematics at the University of Warwick (2013)]] |
[[File:Warwick Regius Professor of Mathematics royal warrant.jpg|thumb|Royal warrant creating a Regius Chair in Mathematics at the University of Warwick (2013)]] |
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⚫ | A '''Regius Professor''' is a [[university]] [[Professor (highest academic rank)|professor]] who has, or originally had, [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|royal]] patronage or appointment. They are a unique feature of [[academia]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The [[Regius Professor of Medicine (Aberdeen)|first Regius Professorship]] was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King [[James IV of Scotland|James IV]] at the [[University of Aberdeen]] in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by an English, Scottish, or British monarch, and following proper advertisement and interview through the offices of the university and the national government, the current monarch still appoints the professor (except for those at [[Trinity College Dublin]] in Ireland, which left the United Kingdom in 1922). This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after. |
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A '''Regius Professor''' |
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⚫ | is a [[university]] [[Professor (highest academic rank)|professor]] who has, or originally had, [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|royal]] patronage or appointment. They are a unique feature of [[academia]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The [[Regius Professor of Medicine (Aberdeen)|first Regius Professorship]] was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King [[James IV of Scotland|James IV]] at the [[University of Aberdeen]] in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by an English, Scottish, or British monarch, and following proper advertisement and interview through the offices of the university and the national government, the current monarch still appoints the professor (except for those at |
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Regius Professors are traditionally addressed as "Regius" and not "Professor".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://websitesasksam.com/scripts/as_web7.exe?Command=DocName&File=Osleriana&Name=LoSWO%20Chapter%2023 |title=Cushing, Harvey (1940). The Life of Sir William Osler (volume 1, chapter 23). Oxford: Oxford University Press |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> The [[University of Glasgow]] currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at fourteen.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/news/headline_242317_en.html |title=Regius Professor of Law Appointed to the University of Glasgow |publisher=University of Glasgow |date=1 October 2012 |access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref> |
Regius Professors are traditionally addressed as "Regius" and not "Professor".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://websitesasksam.com/scripts/as_web7.exe?Command=DocName&File=Osleriana&Name=LoSWO%20Chapter%2023 |title=Cushing, Harvey (1940). The Life of Sir William Osler (volume 1, chapter 23). Oxford: Oxford University Press |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> The [[University of Glasgow]] currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at fourteen.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/news/headline_242317_en.html |title=Regius Professor of Law Appointed to the University of Glasgow |publisher=University of Glasgow |date=1 October 2012 |access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref> |
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Traditionally, Regius Chairs only existed in the seven [[ancient university|ancient universities]] of the |
Traditionally, Regius Chairs only existed in the seven [[ancient university|ancient universities]] of the UK and Ireland.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Evans |first1=Richard J. |author1-link=Richard J. Evans |title=On her Majesty's scholarly service |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/on-her-majestys-scholarly-service/2001293.article |website=[[Times Higher Education]] |access-date=2 November 2023 |date=7 February 2013}}</ref> In October 2012 it was announced that Queen [[Elizabeth II]] would create up to six new Regius Professorships, to be announced in early 2013, to mark her Diamond Jubilee.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Queen to bestow new Regius Professorships on outstanding Universities |date=12 October 2012 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office]] |url=http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/news/regius-professorships-universities |access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref> In January 2013 the full list was announced, comprising twelve new chairs, probably the largest number ever created in one year, and more than created in most centuries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/new-regius-professorships-announced-for-12-universities/2001152.article |title=New Regius Professorships announced for 12 universities |magazine=[[Times Higher Education|Times Higher Education Supplement]] |date=29 January 2013 |access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=Cabinet Office: The Queen awards prestigious Regius professorships to twelve universities |date=29 January 2013 |publisher=PoliticsHome |url=http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/70924/cabinet_office_the_queen_awards_prestigious_regius_professorships_to_twelve_universities.html |access-date=3 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001916/http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/70924/cabinet_office_the_queen_awards_prestigious_regius_professorships_to_twelve_universities.html |archive-date=22 March 2014 }}</ref> In July 2015 it was announced that further Regius Professorships would be created to mark the Queen's 90th birthday.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Garner|first1=Richard|title=Budget 2015: Universities will be allowed to raise fees beyond £9,000, says George Osborne|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/budget-2015-universities-will-be-allowed-to-raise-fees-beyond-9000-says-george-osborne-10375910.html|access-date=5 August 2015|work=[[The Independent]]|date=8 July 2015}}</ref> |
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==University of Aberdeen== |
==University of Aberdeen== |
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{{See also|List of |
{{See also|List of professorships at the University of Aberdeen}} |
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*[[Regius Professor of Anatomy (Aberdeen)|Regius Professor of Anatomy]] (1863) |
*[[Regius Professor of Anatomy (Aberdeen)|Regius Professor of Anatomy]] (1863) |
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== Aston University == |
== Aston University == |
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*[[Regius Professor of Pharmacy]]<ref name="Aston University appoints UK’s only Regius Professor of Pharmacy">{{cite web |title=Aston University appoints UK’s only Regius Professor of Pharmacy |url=https://www.aston.ac.uk/latest-news/aston-university-appoints-uks-only-regius-professor-pharmacy |website=Aston University |publisher=Aston University |access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> |
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*[[Regius Professor of Pharmacy]] |
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== Cardiff University == |
== Cardiff University == |
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*[[Regius Professor of Physic (Cambridge)|Regius Professor of Physic]] (1540) |
*[[Regius Professor of Physic (Cambridge)|Regius Professor of Physic]] (1540) |
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== |
==Trinity College Dublin== |
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{{See also|list of professorships at the University of Dublin}} |
{{See also|list of professorships at the University of Dublin}} |
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*[[Regius Professor of Divinity#Professors at Dublin|Regius Professor of Divinity]] (1600/1761) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Physic (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Physic]] (1637?) |
*[[Regius Professor of Physic (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Physic]] (1637?) |
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*[[Erasmus Smith's Professor of Hebrew|Regius Professor of Hebrew]] (1637/1762/1855) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Laws (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Laws]] (1668) |
*[[Regius Professor of Laws (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Laws]] (1668) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Laws (Dublin)#List of Regius Professors of Feudal and English Law (1761–1934)|Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law]] (1761–1934) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Greek (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Greek]] (1761) |
*[[Regius Professor of Greek (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Greek]] (1761) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Surgery (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Surgery]] (1852/1868) |
*[[Regius Professor of Surgery (Dublin)|Regius Professor of Surgery]] (1852/1868) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Medicine]] (1546) |
*[[Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Medicine]] (1546) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Greek (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Greek]] (c.1541) |
*[[Regius Professor of Greek (Oxford)|Regius Professor of Greek]] (c.1541) |
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*[[Regius Professor of |
*[[Regius Professor of History (Oxford)|Regius Professor of History]] (1724) |
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*[[Regius Professor of Mathematics]] (2016)<ref name=":0" /> |
*[[Regius Professor of Mathematics]] (2016)<ref name=":0" /> |
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==University of Reading== |
==University of Reading== |
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*[[Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate Science]] (2013) |
*[[Keith Shine|Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate Science]] (2013) |
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==University of St Andrews== |
==University of St Andrews== |
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[[Category:Regius Professorships| ]] |
[[Category:Regius Professorships| ]] |
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[[Category:1497 establishments in England]] |
[[Category:1497 establishments in England]] |
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[[Category:1497 establishments in Scotland]] |
[[Category:1497 establishments in Scotland]] |
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[[Category:1497 establishments in Ireland]] |
Latest revision as of 15:51, 16 March 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2012) |
A Regius Professor is a university professor who has, or originally had, royal patronage or appointment. They are a unique feature of academia in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The first Regius Professorship was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King James IV at the University of Aberdeen in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by an English, Scottish, or British monarch, and following proper advertisement and interview through the offices of the university and the national government, the current monarch still appoints the professor (except for those at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, which left the United Kingdom in 1922). This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after.
Regius Professors are traditionally addressed as "Regius" and not "Professor".[1] The University of Glasgow currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at fourteen.[2]
Traditionally, Regius Chairs only existed in the seven ancient universities of the UK and Ireland.[3] In October 2012 it was announced that Queen Elizabeth II would create up to six new Regius Professorships, to be announced in early 2013, to mark her Diamond Jubilee.[4] In January 2013 the full list was announced, comprising twelve new chairs, probably the largest number ever created in one year, and more than created in most centuries.[5][6] In July 2015 it was announced that further Regius Professorships would be created to mark the Queen's 90th birthday.[7]
University of Aberdeen
[edit]- Regius Professor of Anatomy (1863)
- Regius Professor of Botany
- Regius Professor of English Literature
- Regius Professor of Greek
- Regius Professor of Humanity, formerly Regius Professor of Classics
- Regius Professor of Logic
- Regius Professor of Mathematics (1703)
- Regius Professor of Medicine, formerly Regius Professor of Materia Medica (1858)[8]: 159
- Regius Professor of Moral Philosophy
- Regius Professor of Natural History
- Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, formerly Regius Professor of Midwifery (1858)[8]: 159
- Regius Professor of Pathology
- Regius Professor of Physiology (1858)[8]: 159
- Regius Professor of Surgery (1839)[9]: 189
Aston University
[edit]Cardiff University
[edit]- Regius Professor of Chemistry (2016)[11]
University of Cambridge
[edit]- Regius Professor of Botany (1724/2009)
- Regius Professor of Civil Law (1540)
- Regius Professor of Divinity (1540)
- Regius Professor of Engineering (2011)
- Regius Professor of Greek (1540)
- Regius Professor of Hebrew (1540)
- Regius Professor of History (1724)
- Regius Professor of Physic (1540)
Trinity College Dublin
[edit]- Regius Professor of Divinity (1600/1761)
- Regius Professor of Physic (1637?)
- Regius Professor of Hebrew (1637/1762/1855)
- Regius Professor of Laws (1668)
- Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law (1761–1934)
- Regius Professor of Greek (1761)
- Regius Professor of Surgery (1852/1868)
University of Dundee
[edit]University of Edinburgh
[edit]- Regius Professor of Public Law and the Law of Nature and Nations (1707)
- Regius Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature (1762)
- Regius Professor of Astronomy (1785)
- Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery (1803)
- Regius Professor of Medical Science[12]
- Regius Professor of Forensic Medicine (1807)
- Regius Professor of Sanskrit (1862) (now the Regius Professor of South Asian Language, Culture and Society)
- Regius Professor of Engineering (1868)
- Regius Professor of Geology (1871)
- Regius Chair of Plant Science[13]
University of Essex
[edit]University of Glasgow
[edit]- Regius Professor of Medicine and Therapeutics (1637/1713)
- Regius Professor of Materia Medica (1831–1989) (merged with the Regius chair in Medicine and Therapeutics)
- Regius Professor of Law (1713)
- Regius Professor of Anatomy (1718)
- Regius Professor of Astronomy (1760)
- Regius Professor of Zoology (1807)
- Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1815)
- Regius Professor of Surgery (1815)
- Regius Professor of Chemistry (1817)
- Regius Professor of Botany (1818)
- Regius Professor of Forensic Medicine (1839)
- Regius Professor of Physiology (1839)
- Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics (1840)
- Regius Professor of English Language and Literature (1861)
- Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History (1716–1935) (ceased being a Regius chair in 1935)
- Regius Professor of Precision Medicine (2016)[11]
- Regius Professor of Law 2012
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
[edit]University of Liverpool
[edit]University of London
[edit]- Regius Professor of Cancer Research (2016)[11] (Based at The Institute of Cancer Research)
- Regius Professor of Psychiatry (2013) (Based at King's College London)
- Regius Professor of Economics (2013) (Based at LSE)
- Regius Professor of Music (2013) (Based at Royal Holloway)
University of Manchester
[edit]- Regius Professor of Physics (2013)
- Regius Professor of Materials (2016)[11]
Newcastle University
[edit]Open University
[edit]University of Oxford
[edit]- Regius Professor of Civil Law (c.1540)
- Regius Professor of Divinity (1535)
- Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology (1842)
- Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History (1842)
- Regius Professor of Hebrew (1546)
- Regius Professor of Medicine (1546)
- Regius Professor of Greek (c.1541)
- Regius Professor of History (1724)
- Regius Professor of Mathematics (2016)[11]
Queen's University Belfast
[edit]University of Reading
[edit]University of St Andrews
[edit]University of Southampton
[edit]University of Surrey
[edit]University of Warwick
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Cushing, Harvey (1940). The Life of Sir William Osler (volume 1, chapter 23). Oxford: Oxford University Press". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ "Regius Professor of Law Appointed to the University of Glasgow". University of Glasgow. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ Evans, Richard J. (7 February 2013). "On her Majesty's scholarly service". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen to bestow new Regius Professorships on outstanding Universities" (Press release). Cabinet Office. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ "New Regius Professorships announced for 12 universities". Times Higher Education Supplement. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ "Cabinet Office: The Queen awards prestigious Regius professorships to twelve universities" (Press release). PoliticsHome. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ Garner, Richard (8 July 2015). "Budget 2015: Universities will be allowed to raise fees beyond £9,000, says George Osborne". The Independent. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Comrie, John D (1927). "Chapter 9: The Medical School of Aberdeen". History of Scottish Medicine to 1860 (PDF). London: Wellcome Historical Medical Museum.
- ^ Bulloch, John (1895). A History of the University of Aberdeen 1495-1895. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- ^ "Aston University appoints UK's only Regius Professor of Pharmacy". Aston University. Aston University. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Regius Professorships awarded to leading universities to mark Queen's 90th birthday - Press releases - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
- ^ "Prof J Iredale". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ^ "Patronage of Chairs in Science and Engineering" (PDF). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Imperial names first Regius Professor". Felix. 24 Oct 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2019.