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{{short description|American film scholar and politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
[[Image:Green_party.jpg|thumb|Audie Bock]]
{{Infobox officeholder
'''Audie Elizabeth Bock''' (born [[15th October]] [[1946]]) served in the [[California State Assembly]] from 1999 to 2003. She was elected in [[1999]] as a [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] member during a special election for the 16th Assembly District, but switched to the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] for the 2000 election.
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Audie Elizabeth Bock
| image =
| state_assembly = California
| district = [[California's 16th State Assembly district|16th]]
| term_start = April 5, 1999
| term_end = November 30, 2000
| preceded = [[Don Perata]]
| succeeded = [[Wilma Chan]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|10|15}}
| birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (before 1994, 2016-present)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicdatadigger.com/FL/sarasota/riverbluff-ct/122319704/Audie-Bock|title= Audie Bock, Sarasota, FL|website=Florida Voter Registration archive data|accessdate=8 August 2021}}</ref>
| otherparty = [[Independent (politician)|No Party Preference]] (2000; 2014–2016) <br /> [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (2001–2013)<br />[[Green Party of the United States|Green]] (1994–1999)
| spouse =
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Film scholar
| profession =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| office3 = [[Sarasota County]], [[Florida]] Soil and Water Conservation District
| term_start3 = 2018
}}
'''Audie Elizabeth Bock''' (born October 15, 1946) is an American film scholar and politician who served in the [[California State Assembly]] from 1999 to 2000, and was elected to the [[Sarasota County, Florida|Sarasota County]], [[Florida]] Soil and Water Conservation District in 2018.


She was elected in 1999 as a [[Green Party of the United States|Green Party]] member during a special election for [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]'s 16th Assembly District, but switched to the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] after losing the 2000 election.
Bock was elected to the Assembly in a 1999 special election after the mid-term resignation of [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] [[Ron Dellums]]. Dellums' resignatint caused a number of special elections that resulted in the ascension of [[California State Senate|State Senator]] [[Barbara Lee]] to Dellums' Congressional seat (she had been Dellums' former Chief of Staff), and the rise of State Assemblyman [[Don Perata]] to Lee's Senate seat. The special election was the last in a series of five special elections in twelve months known as the [[special election musical chairs]].


==Early life and career==
Bock won the 1999 election by a combination of circumstances. The special election for Perata's assembly seat had no candidate receiving 50 percent of the vote. This caused a runoff among the top-vote getter from each political party. Bock was helped by a lackluster campaign and a scandal involving her Democratic opponent, former Assemblyman and former Oakland mayor [[Elihu Harris]]. Harris sent targeted mailers to households in selected precincts, mostly [[African American]], urging voters to vote for him and receive a [[fried chicken]] meal if they presented a voting stub at selected supermarkets. There was voter backlash because of the perception of vote buying (although paying people for voting was and is still legal in California) and had a subtext of racism. [http://www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=136&languageId=1&contentId=13661]
Bock was born in New York and raised in [[Berkeley, California]],<ref name="new tone">[http://www.feinstein.org/thebee/greennewtonetoassembly.html Green will bring new tone to Assembly] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502115310/http://www.feinstein.org/thebee/greennewtonetoassembly.html |date=May 2, 2014 }}, Patrick Hoge, ''[[Sacramento Bee]]'', April 2, 1999</ref> the daughter of Charles K. Bock and [[Felicia Gressitt Bock]]. She attended [[Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California)|Berkeley High School]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-07-31 |title=Three Were Accepted--They'll Attend Wellesley |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkeley-gazette-three-were-accepted/142659856/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |work=The Berkeley Gazette |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She then attended [[Wellesley College]], graduating in 1967.<ref name="new tone" />


For the next five years, she lived in [[Japan]], near [[Tokyo]], where she taught English and helped to publish English-language [[Guide book|travel books]].<ref name="new tone" />
In the 2000 election, Bock left the Green Party and ran as an Independent because of her inability to work with the Greens and a controversy about her acceptance of $500 campaign contributions from [[Chevron]] and [[Tosco Corporation|Tosco]] (the Green Party has rejects the acceptance of corporate donations). Officially, Bock claimed that it was a "tactical move" to avoid having to run in the March 2000 primary, though she could have expected to be unopposed, which at the time was an [[blanket primary]] and as such could show the actual percentage supporting her instead of the candidates from the other political parties. Shortly after losing the November 2000 election to [[Wilma Chan]], Bock re-registered as a Democrat.


After that, she returned to the United States to attend [[Harvard University]], where she received a [[master's degree]] in East Asian studies.<ref name="new tone" /> She stayed at Harvard to receive a PhD, where she wrote a dissertation on Japanese film directors. This involved returning to Japan and interviewing some directors, including [[Akira Kurosawa]]; the two struck up a friendship as a result.<ref name="new tone" />
After [[September 11, 2001]], Bock announced her run against [[Barbara Lee]] in the 2002 primary as a Democrat, arguing that Lee's vote against the war in Afghanistan was unpatriotic. She later withdrew from the race before the filing deadline.


Bock's dissertation was published as the 1978 book ''Japanese Film Directors'' ({{ISBN|0-87011-304-6}}).
In 2003, Bock ran for [[Governor of California]] in the [[2003 California recall]]. On a right-wing website, she urged Democrats to vote to recall Gray Davis.[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/954613/posts] Bock received 2,872 votes.


Bock served as an assistant producer on Kurosawa's 1980 film ''[[Kagemusha]]''.<ref name="new tone" />
Aside from her involvement in politics, Bock is a film scholar and has had small roles in various movies. She is a single mother of one daughter.


==Academic career==
In 1978, she published what was considered for a long time to be one of the best resources on Japanese cinema, ''Japanese film directors'' (ISBN 0-87011-304-6). She also translated [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s partial autobiography, ''Something Like An Autobiography'' (ISBN 0-394-71439-3), which was published in 1983 by Vintage International.
Bock translated [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s partial autobiography, ''[[Something Like An Autobiography]]'' ({{ISBN|0-394-71439-3}}), which was published in 1983 by Vintage International. In 1985 she wrote the first book-length study in English of [[Mikio Naruse]], ''Naruse: A Master of the Japanese Cinema''.

Bock has taught college classes, as well as teaching throughout Hayward as a K-12 and adult school substitute teacher.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}

She holds a Certificate in Non-Profit Management from the University of San Francisco.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}

In 1994, Bock joined the [[Green Party of the United States|Green Party]]. She served as a volunteer on [[Ralph Nader]]'s 1996 campaign for the presidency.<ref name="new tone" />

==California State Assembly==
Bock was elected to the Assembly in a 1999 special election after the mid-term resignation of [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] [[Ron Dellums]]. Dellums' resignation caused a number of special elections that resulted in the ascension of [[California State Senate|State Senator]] [[Barbara Lee]] to Dellums' congressional seat (she had been Dellums' former chief of staff), and the rise of State Assemblyman [[Don Perata]] to Lee's Senate seat. The special election was the last in a series of five special elections in twelve months known as the [[special election musical chairs]].

Bock won the 1999 election by a combination of circumstances. Although she received less than 9 percent of the vote in the February 2 special election for Perata's assembly seat, no candidate received 50 percent of the vote; this caused a runoff among the top-vote getter from each political party. Bock was helped by a lackluster campaign and a scandal involving her Democratic opponent, former Assemblyman and former Oakland mayor [[Elihu Harris]], who had received nearly 49% of the vote in the first election. Harris sent targeted mailers to households in selected precincts, mostly [[African American]], urging voters to vote for him and receive a [[fried chicken]] meal if they presented a voting stub at selected supermarkets. There was voter backlash because of the perception of vote buying (Section 18521 of the California Elections Code prohibits offering money or "other valuable consideration" in return for voting; the Harris campaign argued the fried chicken coupons were not covered) and that the tactic had a subtext of racism. Working with Bock, in the capacity of Campaign Coordinator, John Maurice Cromwell helped build a coalition of Green Party members, disaffected Democrats and Republicans (who had no candidate in the race) to defeat Harris. Bock was outspent by Harris by a margin of better than 16 to 1 ($550,000 to $33,000).<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01EEDF1039F937A35757C0A96F958260 Victory by California Assembly Candidate Is First for Greens], Bill Staggs, April 4, 1999, ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>

While an assemblywoman, she helped secure funding for numerous park projects, including restoration of the shores of Oakland's Lake Merritt.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}

On October 7,<ref>Ballot Access News Nov 1 1999</ref> 1999, Bock left the Green Party and re-registered as "Decline to State" so that she would not have to run in the March 2000 [[blanket primary]] and thus not have to compete directly against her Democratic opponent [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]] Supervisor [[Wilma Chan]] until the November 2000 General Election, by when she presumably would have had more time to fundraise. During this same period, however, her acceptance of $500 campaign contributions from [[Chevron Corporation|Chevron]] and [[Tosco Corporation|Tosco]] drew criticism from within the Green Party. Running as an independent, Bock lost the November 2000 election and afterwards re-registered as a Democrat.

==Additional runs for office==
Bock announced her run against [[Barbara Lee]] in the 2002 primary as a Democrat, arguing that Lee's vote against the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|war in Afghanistan]] was unpatriotic.<ref name="the return" /> She later withdrew from the race before the filing deadline.<ref name="the return" />

In 2003, Bock ran for [[Governor of California]] in the [[2003 California recall]]. She received 3,358 votes, placing 22nd in a field of 135 candidates.

In 2008, Bock ran for a two-year term on the board of the Hayward Area Recreation & Park District.<ref name="the return">[http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2008/08/08/the-return-of-audie-bock/ The return of Audie Bock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201140432/http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2008/08/08/the-return-of-audie-bock/ |date=2008-12-01 }}, ''Contra Costa Times'' Political Blotter, Josh Richman, August 8, 2008</ref> Bock received 22,845 votes (46%), finishing second behind interim incumbent Paul Hodges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://audiebock.org/|title=Home|website=Audie Bock|accessdate=6 January 2018}}</ref>

In 2012, Bock ran successfully for a four-year term on the Board of the Fairview Fire Protection District.

In 2014, Bock ran for the California Senate in the [[California's 10th State Senate district|10th State Senate District]],<ref name="candidates list">[http://www.ebcitizen.com/p/2014-candidates-list.html 2014 Candidates List], ''East Bay Citizen'' Steven Tavares, March 20, 2014</ref> running as having No Party Preference. She came in 5th place, with 4% of the vote.

Subsequently, she relocated to Florida and ran for the Sarasota Soil and Water Conservation District in 2018, winning office unopposed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sarasotavotes.com/OfficeCandidate.aspx?eid=126&oid=144&cid=729 |title=Sarasota County, FL : Supervisor of Elections |website=www.sarasotavotes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809090901/http://www.sarasotavotes.com/OfficeCandidate.aspx?eid=126&oid=144&cid=729 |archive-date=2018-08-09}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{imdb_name|1298295}}
*{{IMDb name|1298295}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919123247/http://www.ridesfoundation.org/ Audie Bock's horse riding foundation]
*[http://www.feinstein.org/thebee/greennewtonetoassembly.html Bock biography]

{{S-start}}
{{s-par|us-ca-hs}}
{{Succession box| before = [[Don Perata]] | title = [[California State Assembly]]member<br />16th district | years = 1999-2000| after = [[Wilma Chan]] }}
{{S-end}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1946 births|Bock, Audie]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bock, Audie}}
[[Category:Living people|Bock, Audie]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Members of the California State Assembly|Bock, Audie]]
[[Category:Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) alumni]]
[[Category:California Greens]]
[[Category:American Japanologists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly]]
[[Category:Politicians from Oakland, California]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in California]]
[[Category:Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Activists from California]]
[[Category:Wellesley College alumni]]
[[Category:Green Party of the United States officeholders]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the California State Legislature]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]

Latest revision as of 22:00, 13 December 2024

Audie Elizabeth Bock
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 16th district
In office
April 5, 1999 – November 30, 2000
Preceded byDon Perata
Succeeded byWilma Chan
Sarasota CountyFlorida Soil and Water Conservation District
Assumed office
2018
Personal details
Born (1946-10-15) October 15, 1946 (age 78)
Berkeley, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (before 1994, 2016-present)[1]
Other political
affiliations
No Party Preference (2000; 2014–2016)
Democratic (2001–2013)
Green (1994–1999)
OccupationFilm scholar

Audie Elizabeth Bock (born October 15, 1946) is an American film scholar and politician who served in the California State Assembly from 1999 to 2000, and was elected to the Sarasota County, Florida Soil and Water Conservation District in 2018.

She was elected in 1999 as a Green Party member during a special election for Oakland's 16th Assembly District, but switched to the Democratic Party after losing the 2000 election.

Early life and career

[edit]

Bock was born in New York and raised in Berkeley, California,[2] the daughter of Charles K. Bock and Felicia Gressitt Bock. She attended Berkeley High School.[3] She then attended Wellesley College, graduating in 1967.[2]

For the next five years, she lived in Japan, near Tokyo, where she taught English and helped to publish English-language travel books.[2]

After that, she returned to the United States to attend Harvard University, where she received a master's degree in East Asian studies.[2] She stayed at Harvard to receive a PhD, where she wrote a dissertation on Japanese film directors. This involved returning to Japan and interviewing some directors, including Akira Kurosawa; the two struck up a friendship as a result.[2]

Bock's dissertation was published as the 1978 book Japanese Film Directors (ISBN 0-87011-304-6).

Bock served as an assistant producer on Kurosawa's 1980 film Kagemusha.[2]

Academic career

[edit]

Bock translated Akira Kurosawa's partial autobiography, Something Like An Autobiography (ISBN 0-394-71439-3), which was published in 1983 by Vintage International. In 1985 she wrote the first book-length study in English of Mikio Naruse, Naruse: A Master of the Japanese Cinema.

Bock has taught college classes, as well as teaching throughout Hayward as a K-12 and adult school substitute teacher.[citation needed]

She holds a Certificate in Non-Profit Management from the University of San Francisco.[citation needed]

In 1994, Bock joined the Green Party. She served as a volunteer on Ralph Nader's 1996 campaign for the presidency.[2]

California State Assembly

[edit]

Bock was elected to the Assembly in a 1999 special election after the mid-term resignation of U.S. Congressman Ron Dellums. Dellums' resignation caused a number of special elections that resulted in the ascension of State Senator Barbara Lee to Dellums' congressional seat (she had been Dellums' former chief of staff), and the rise of State Assemblyman Don Perata to Lee's Senate seat. The special election was the last in a series of five special elections in twelve months known as the special election musical chairs.

Bock won the 1999 election by a combination of circumstances. Although she received less than 9 percent of the vote in the February 2 special election for Perata's assembly seat, no candidate received 50 percent of the vote; this caused a runoff among the top-vote getter from each political party. Bock was helped by a lackluster campaign and a scandal involving her Democratic opponent, former Assemblyman and former Oakland mayor Elihu Harris, who had received nearly 49% of the vote in the first election. Harris sent targeted mailers to households in selected precincts, mostly African American, urging voters to vote for him and receive a fried chicken meal if they presented a voting stub at selected supermarkets. There was voter backlash because of the perception of vote buying (Section 18521 of the California Elections Code prohibits offering money or "other valuable consideration" in return for voting; the Harris campaign argued the fried chicken coupons were not covered) and that the tactic had a subtext of racism. Working with Bock, in the capacity of Campaign Coordinator, John Maurice Cromwell helped build a coalition of Green Party members, disaffected Democrats and Republicans (who had no candidate in the race) to defeat Harris. Bock was outspent by Harris by a margin of better than 16 to 1 ($550,000 to $33,000).[4]

While an assemblywoman, she helped secure funding for numerous park projects, including restoration of the shores of Oakland's Lake Merritt.[citation needed]

On October 7,[5] 1999, Bock left the Green Party and re-registered as "Decline to State" so that she would not have to run in the March 2000 blanket primary and thus not have to compete directly against her Democratic opponent Alameda County Supervisor Wilma Chan until the November 2000 General Election, by when she presumably would have had more time to fundraise. During this same period, however, her acceptance of $500 campaign contributions from Chevron and Tosco drew criticism from within the Green Party. Running as an independent, Bock lost the November 2000 election and afterwards re-registered as a Democrat.

Additional runs for office

[edit]

Bock announced her run against Barbara Lee in the 2002 primary as a Democrat, arguing that Lee's vote against the war in Afghanistan was unpatriotic.[6] She later withdrew from the race before the filing deadline.[6]

In 2003, Bock ran for Governor of California in the 2003 California recall. She received 3,358 votes, placing 22nd in a field of 135 candidates.

In 2008, Bock ran for a two-year term on the board of the Hayward Area Recreation & Park District.[6] Bock received 22,845 votes (46%), finishing second behind interim incumbent Paul Hodges.[7]

In 2012, Bock ran successfully for a four-year term on the Board of the Fairview Fire Protection District.

In 2014, Bock ran for the California Senate in the 10th State Senate District,[8] running as having No Party Preference. She came in 5th place, with 4% of the vote.

Subsequently, she relocated to Florida and ran for the Sarasota Soil and Water Conservation District in 2018, winning office unopposed.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Audie Bock, Sarasota, FL". Florida Voter Registration archive data. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Green will bring new tone to Assembly Archived May 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Patrick Hoge, Sacramento Bee, April 2, 1999
  3. ^ "Three Were Accepted--They'll Attend Wellesley". The Berkeley Gazette. 1963-07-31. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Victory by California Assembly Candidate Is First for Greens, Bill Staggs, April 4, 1999, The New York Times
  5. ^ Ballot Access News Nov 1 1999
  6. ^ a b c The return of Audie Bock Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Contra Costa Times Political Blotter, Josh Richman, August 8, 2008
  7. ^ "Home". Audie Bock. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  8. ^ 2014 Candidates List, East Bay Citizen Steven Tavares, March 20, 2014
  9. ^ "Sarasota County, FL : Supervisor of Elections". www.sarasotavotes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09.
[edit]
California Assembly
Preceded by California State Assemblymember
16th district

1999-2000
Succeeded by