Jawad Naqvi: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Pakistani |
{{short description|Pakistani Islamic scholar (born 1952)}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} |
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{{More citations needed section|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox religious biography |
{{Infobox religious biography |
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| honorific-prefix = [[Allama]] |
| honorific-prefix = [[Allama]] |
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| name = Jawad Naqvi |
| name = Syed Jawad Naqvi |
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{{Nastaliq|سید جواد نقوی}} |
| native_name = {{Nastaliq|سید جواد نقوی }} |
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| |
| title = |
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| image = Jawad Naqvi.jpg |
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| caption = Naqvi in 2022 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|02|01}} |
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| birth_place = [[Haripur, Pakistan|Haripur]], [[North-West Frontier Province|NWFP]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| known_for = Religious preaching |
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| office1 = [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of Jamia Urwa tul Wusqa |
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| term_start1 = 2005 |
| term_start1 = 2005 |
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| term_end1 = present |
| term_end1 = present |
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| predecessor1 = |
| predecessor1 = |
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| office2 = [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of Jamia Jafaria |
| office2 = [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of Jamia Jafaria |
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| term_start2 = 1982 |
| term_start2 = 1982 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Mufti Jafar Hussain]] |
| predecessor2 = [[Mufti Jafar Hussain]] |
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| Successor2 = |
| Successor2 = |
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| office3 = Head of Siraat Education Schooling System |
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| term_start3 = 1989 |
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| term_end3 = present |
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| predecessor3 = Position established |
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| office4 = Shia Cleric |
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| image = Syed Jawad Naqvi.jpg |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|03|05}} |
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| birth_place = [[Haripur, Pakistan|Haripur]], [[North-West Frontier Province|NWFP]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| alma_mater = [[Qom Seminary]], [[Iran]] |
| alma_mater = [[Qom Seminary]], [[Iran]] |
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| |
| sect = |
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| occupation = Islamic scholar, preacher |
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| nationality = Pakistani |
| nationality = Pakistani |
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| religion = [[Islam]] |
| religion = [[Islam]] |
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| denomination = [[Twelver |
| denomination = [[Twelver Shia]] |
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| jurisprudence = [[Ja'fari jurisprudence| |
| jurisprudence = [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]] |
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| post = |
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| school_tradition = [[Usuli]] |
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| main_interests = [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Tafsir|Quranic exegesis]], [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Islamic logic]] |
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| works = |
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| notable_works = [[Islam-e-Naab]], Inqlab-e-Islami, Wilayat-e-Faqīh, Insan Shanasi, Afkar-e-Imam Khomeini |
| notable_works = [[Islam-e-Naab]], Inqlab-e-Islami, Wilayat-e-Faqīh, Insan Shanasi, Afkar-e-Imam Khomeini |
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| website = |
| website = {{url|http://islamimarkaz.com}} |
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| influences = [[Muhammad Iqbal]]<br />[[Imam Khomeini]]<br /> [[Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli]]<br />[[Abdollah Javadi Amoli]]<br />[[Mufti Jafar Hussain]]<br />[[Ayatollah Khamenei]]<br />[[Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi]]<br />[[Arif Hussain Hussaini]]<br /> |
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| caption = Naqvi delivering a Friday sermon in 2018 |
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| influenced = [[Liaqat Baloch]]<br /> [[Kamal Kharazi]]<br /> [[Zahid Ur Rashdi]]<br /> [[Abul Khair Muhammad Zubair]]<br /> [[Muhammad Ali Mirza]]<br /> [[Shehanshah Hussain Naqvi]]<br />[[Abdul Khabeer Azad]] <br />[[Masroor Abbas Ansari]] <br /> [[Ghulam Rasool Noori]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Jawad Naqvi''' |
Allama '''Syed Jawad Naqvi'''{{Efn|{{langx|ur|{{nastaliq|سید جواد نقوی}}}}}} (born 1963) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar, [[Religious Leader|religious leader]] and [[Preacher]] who is the founder and [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of Jamia Urwat-ul-Wusqa in [[Lahore]] and many Islamic schools. A leading [[Shia]] theorist of Pakistan and worldwide, Naqvi founded the monthly religious magazine ''Masharab-e-Naab''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mashrabenaab.com/|title=مشرب ناب|website=mashrabenaab.com}}</ref> |
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Naqvi delivers dialogue-filled sermons.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sunniandshia.com/syed-jawad-naqvi-on-respecting-hazrat-ayesha-as-a-wife-of-the-holy-prophet-peace-be-upon-him/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226134905/http://www.sunniandshia.com/syed-jawad-naqvi-on-respecting-hazrat-ayesha-as-a-wife-of-the-holy-prophet-peace-be-upon-him/ | archive-date=26 February 2014 | title=Syed Jawad on respecting Hazrat Ayesha as a wife of the Holy Prophet (Pbuh) | Sunni and Shia:United We Stand,Divided We Fall }}</ref> He propagates theories of [[Wilayat-e-Fiqh|''Wilayat-i Faqih'']],<ref>Raheislam monthly magazine vol. 26 page 42</ref> and is often called the representative of the ''Wilayat'' in Pakistan. |
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==Early life and family details== |
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He was born on 5 March 1952 in a village named Thipra Syedan, of [[Haripur District]], of [[Khyber Pakhtunkwa]], Pakistan.{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}} |
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== Early life and education == |
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{{BLP unreferenced section|date=July 2023}} |
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Naqvi was born on 1 February 1963<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UkGcNDl6uvI | title=Podcast - Syed Jawad Naqvi ba Haisiat Iqbal Shenas || Part-01 | website=[[YouTube]] | date=14 May 2024 }}</ref> in a Village named Thipra Syedan (ٹھپرہ سیداں) in Haripur Hazara District, Pakistan. He has studied religious philosophy, theology and Shia jurisprudence in Islamic seminaries in Pakistan and Iran. Among his teachers were [[Abdollah Javadi Amoli|Abdollah Javadi-Amoli]] and [[Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi]]. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Naqvi is the principal of Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa and Jamia Jaffria, seminaries in Lahore and [[Gujranwala]] respectively. He is also the principal of Jamia Ummul Kitaab in Lahore, head of Deen-ul-Qayyim Online Islamic school and Siraat Education School System. Naqvi is also the editor of the monthly magazine Masharab-e-Naab. He is a staunch supporter of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In many of his speeches he propagates the hard-line version of [[Wilayat-e-Fiqh|''Wilayat-i Faqih'']].<ref>Raheislam monthly magazine vol. 26-page 42</ref> He stands for unity of sects in Pakistan under his banner.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Non-sectarian Islamic Scholar Leads Movement for Unity in Pakistan |url=https://crescent.icit-digital.org/articles/non-sectarian-islamic-scholar-leads-movement-for-unity-in-pakistan |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=Crescent International}}</ref> |
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He has authored several works in Urdu. |
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===Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa=== |
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Naqvi is the founder and principal of [[Madrasa|Islamic seminaries]] Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa, Jamia Jaffria, and Jamia Ummul-Kitab. He also runs Jamia Deen-ul-Qayim Virtual Islamic Seminary. |
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===Islamic Awakening Movement=== |
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In 2012–2013, Naqvi led a movement to condemn blasphemy of [[Muhammad]] named ″Tehreek e Baidari e Ummat e Mustafa SAWW″, which he launched on 7 October 2012 held in Lahore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome To IslamiMarkaz.com |url=http://www.islamimarkaz.com/user_selected_top_lec.asp?id=507 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804084520/http://www.islamimarkaz.com/user_selected_top_lec.asp?id=507 |archive-date=2021-08-04 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=www.islamimarkaz.com}}</ref> |
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== Views == |
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== Allegations and controversies == |
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In a 2012 report by [[Hudson Institute]], he has been described as pro-Iran and to be financially supported by [[Iran]]. Alex Vatanka writes in an article titled "The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia"<ref name="hudson">{{cite web |last1=Vatanka |first1=Alex |title=The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia - by Alex Vatanka |url=https://www.hudson.org/research/9863-the-guardian-of-pakistan-s-shia |website=www.hudson.org |language=en |access-date=13 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627212117/https://www.hudson.org/research/9863-the-guardian-of-pakistan-s-shia |archive-date=27 June 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> published by [[Hudson Institute]], a strategic think-tank based in Washington. It says: |
In a 2012 report by [[Hudson Institute]], he has been described as pro-Iran and to be financially supported by [[Iran]]. Alex Vatanka writes in an article titled "The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia"<ref name="hudson">{{cite web |last1=Vatanka |first1=Alex |title=The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia - by Alex Vatanka |url=https://www.hudson.org/research/9863-the-guardian-of-pakistan-s-shia |website=www.hudson.org |language=en |access-date=13 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627212117/https://www.hudson.org/research/9863-the-guardian-of-pakistan-s-shia |archive-date=27 June 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> published by [[Hudson Institute]], a strategic think-tank based in Washington. It says: |
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<blockquote> |
<blockquote> |
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"Accordingly, many of Pakistan’s Shia religious figures have become highly vocal and partisan supporters of Khamenei. For example, |
"Accordingly, many of Pakistan’s Shia religious figures have become highly vocal and partisan supporters of Khamenei. For example, Jawad, a prominent activist preacher and the head of a recently-launched Shia seminary in Pakistan, idealizes the theocracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran and calls himself a devoted follower of Khamenei. He has additionally published articles as well as a book denouncing Iran’s anti-clerical Green opposition movement.27 Not surprisingly, Jawad’s seminary was reportedly established in part with financial support from the Iranian state."<ref name="hudson" /> |
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</blockquote> |
</blockquote> |
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In 2019, an article in [[The News International|The News]] described him of having "uniquely Iran-centered career".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shia Islam in colonial India and Pakistan {{!}} Dialogue {{!}} thenews.com.pk|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/567927-shia-islam-colonial-india-pakistan|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712205242/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/567927-shia-islam-colonial-india-pakistan|archive-date=12 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In 2019, an article in [[The News International|The News]] described him of having "uniquely Iran-centered career".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shia Islam in colonial India and Pakistan {{!}} Dialogue {{!}} thenews.com.pk|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/567927-shia-islam-colonial-india-pakistan|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712205242/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/567927-shia-islam-colonial-india-pakistan|archive-date=12 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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However, |
However, Naqvi has denied that he has received any support from Iran. In the opening ceremony of Jamia Urwatu Wusqa he said that this project is fully supported by local pakistani people. He said that none of his projects is supported by Iran or any other country and not a single penny has been received from outside Pakistan.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/0DhzcEswbBo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191400/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DhzcEswbBo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DhzcEswbBo| title = Ustad e Mohtaram Syed Jawad Naqvi {{!}} Jashan e Molud e Kaba Imam Ali a.s {{!}} 2010 | website=[[YouTube]]| date = 21 July 2017 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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As recent as January 2020, he has been described as "a major supporter of Iran’s theocracy" by [[Foreign Policy]], an American news publication.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Asia's Shiites Are Eschewing Sectarianism|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/07/iran-pakistan-shiism/|last=Weinstein|first=Adam|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194949/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/07/iran-pakistan-shiism/|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
As recent as January 2020, he has been described as "a major supporter of Iran’s theocracy" by [[Foreign Policy]], an American news publication.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Asia's Shiites Are Eschewing Sectarianism|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/07/iran-pakistan-shiism/|last=Weinstein|first=Adam|website=Foreign Policy|date=7 January 2020 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194949/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/07/iran-pakistan-shiism/|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2013, Mohammadi Masjid stopped |
In 2013, Mohammadi Masjid stopped Jawad’s sermons after there was scuffle occurred when [[Punjab Police (Pakistan)|Police]] prevented Jawad's security from entering the mosque, sparking mass protests outside the mosque. Allegedly his security guard was carrying unlicensed weapon. Police accused students of Jawad, for creating the chaos and roughing up the cameraman, the varsity condemned the irresponsible behavior of the police.<ref name="pt">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/11/09/city/lahore/chaos-at-majlis-cops-held-responsible/ |title=Chaos at Majlis, Cops held Responsible |access-date=5 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105133610/http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/11/09/city/lahore/chaos-at-majlis-cops-held-responsible/ |archive-date=5 January 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Subsequently, Naqvi was banned by [[List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab Chief Minister]] [[Shahbaz Sharif]] from lecturing at Mohammadi Masjid in Lahore.<ref>[http://en.shiapost.com/2013/11/08/cm-shahbaz-bans-shia-scholar-syed-jawad-naqvi CM Sharif Bans Shia Scholar Syed Jawad Naqvi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026170934/http://en.shiapost.com/2013/11/08/cm-shahbaz-bans-shia-scholar-syed-jawad-naqvi/ |date=26 October 2014 }}/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pkmuzik.com/punjab-cm-shahbaz-bans-shia-scholar-syed-jawad-naqvi/ |title=Punjab CM Shahbaz bans Shia scholar Syed Jawad Naqvi |access-date=5 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105134245/http://pkmuzik.com/punjab-cm-shahbaz-bans-shia-scholar-syed-jawad-naqvi/ |archive-date=5 January 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== |
=== On Iran's system=== |
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{{see also|Iranian clergy protests against interest-based banking}} |
{{see also|Iranian clergy protests against interest-based banking}} |
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Naqvi believes that Iran's system is based on Quran.<ref>{{Citation|title=Sarmaya Dari Nizam, Asr e Hazir ka Jadid Shirk {{!}} Syed Jawad Naqvi {{!}} 10-4-2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAeAh_QkgIk |
Naqvi believes that Iran's system is based on Quran.<ref>{{Citation |title=Sarmaya Dari Nizam, Asr e Hazir ka Jadid Shirk {{!}} Syed Jawad Naqvi {{!}} 10-4-2020 | date=10 April 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAeAh_QkgIk |access-date=2021-03-23 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nizam e Wilayat, Dushman ki Aankh ka kanta {{!}} Agha Syed Jawad Naqvi | date=7 July 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFpWh8o9k-s |access-date=2021-03-23 |language=en}}</ref> This is contrary to the opinion of his teacher, Iranian Ayatollah [[Javadi Amoli]], who said in 2018: |
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{{Blockquote|The interest system of our banks is a war against [[God in Islam|God]] and his messenger (PBUH). You may name a year as a year of production and prosperity (the Iranian leader named the previous year the Year of Resistant Economy: Production and Employment), as long as there is interest on loan in banking system, nothing will improve."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iqna.ir/fa/news/3703168/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA|title=فعالیت بانک ربوی، محاربه با خدا است|website=iqna.ir}}</ref>}} |
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Earlier in December 2016, Javadi Amoli said, [[Central Bank of Iran|Bank of Iran]] sucks blood of the people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/300714/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8E%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85|title=اشک های حضرت آیت الله جوادی آملی به خاطر وجود ربا در سیستم بانکی / «بانکها رباخواری دارند، ما واقعا حرف خدا را باور نکردیم»|date=6 August 1395|website=fa}}</ref> |
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=== On Azadari of Muharram === |
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"The Qur'an calls Satan arrogant, but as far as I recall he has not been addressed as warrior against God in the Qur'an. Interest system of our banks is a war against Allah and His Messenger (PBUH). You may name a year as a year of production and prosperity (the Iranian leader named the previous year the Year of Resistant Economy: Production and Employment), as long as there is interest on loan in banking system, nothing will improve."<ref>{{Cite web|title=فعالیت بانک ربوی، محاربه با خدا است|url=https://iqna.ir/fa/news/3703168/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA}}</ref> |
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In 2020, after his alleged comparison of [[Azadari]] with [[Tarawih]] during a lecture, Indian daily and weekly Urdu newspapers Sahafat and Nauroz published articles critical to him.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 May 2020 |title=Nauroz' |url=http://nauroz.in/Edition/12/2020-05-01/Urdu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630125901/http://nauroz.in/Edition/12/2020-05-01/Urdu |archive-date=30 June 2020 |access-date=22 May 2020 |work=nauroz.in |publisher=Nauroz International News Network |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |date=20 May 2020 |title=Sahafat |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/08_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615202314/http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/08_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=22 May 2020 |publisher=Daily Sahafat |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format= |issue=111}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Sahafat' Urdu Daily, Published From Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/lucknow/May2020/11_05_2020/p-2-1.htm |access-date=22 May 2020 |work=www.sahafat.com/lucknow |issue=113 |publisher=Sahafat Daily |date=11 May 2020 |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format=daily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615202313/http://www.sahafat.xyz/lucknow/May2020/11_05_2020/p-2-1.htm |archive-date=15 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Indian daily and Urdu newspaper Sahafat and Hindi newspaper Bhumitra again criticised his May 29, 2020 Friday sermon,<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindustan mai Shia Faroshi {{!}} Ustad e Mohtaram Syed Jawad Naqvi {{!}} 29-5-2020 |url=https://haqeeqat.news/hindustan-mai-shia-faroshi-ustad-e-mohtaram-syed-jawad-naqvi-29-5-2020/ |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Haqeeqat News |date=16 June 2020 |language=ur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623230315/https://haqeeqat.news/hindustan-mai-shia-faroshi-ustad-e-mohtaram-syed-jawad-naqvi-29-5-2020/ |archive-date=23 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> for targeting Indian Shia leadership.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |title=بوکھلاے جواد نقوی نےلگایا ہندستانی شیعہ لیڈران پر 'ملّت فروشی' کا الزام |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/31_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=www.sahafat.com/mumbai |issue=133 |page=1 |publisher=Daily Sahafat |date=31 May 2020 |location=Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |language=ur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703053149/http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/31_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |archive-date=3 July 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |title=बौखलाए जव्वाद नकवी ने लगाया हिन्दुस्तानी शिया लीडरान पर 'मिल्लत फरोशी' का इलज़ाम |url=http://dainikbhumitra.com/archives/01_06_2020/index.html |issue=Year 16 # 300 |publisher=dainikbhumitra.com |date=1 June 2020 |location=Lucknow |page=1 |language=hi |format=daily |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630201420/http://dainikbhumitra.com/archives/01_06_2020/index.html |archive-date=30 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In July 2020 Naqvi criticised [[Imamia Students Organisation]] for not being the pride of [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] which sparked a reaction and a resolution by Imamia Students Organization against him.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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Earlier on december 2016, Javadi Amoli said, [[Bank]] of Iran sucks blood of the people.<ref>[https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/300714/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8E%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85 Ayatollah Javadi Amoli criticizes banking system]</ref> |
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== Notable works == |
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=== Views on Azadari of Muharram === |
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Nakvi has written several books about Islam, including: |
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In 2020, after his alleged comparison of [[Azadari]] with [[Tarawih]] during a lecture, Indian daily and weekly Urdu newspapers Sahafat and Nauroz published articles critical to him. |
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* ''Islam and Secularism'' |
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<ref>{{cite news |title='Nauroz' Urdu Weekly, Published From Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |url=http://nauroz.in/Edition/12/2020-05-01/Urdu |access-date=22 May 2020 |work=nauroz.in |publisher=Nauroz International News Network|date=1 May 2020 |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format=weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630125901/http://nauroz.in/Edition/12/2020-05-01/Urdu |archive-date=30 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* ''Adaab-e-Fahm-e-Quran'' |
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<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |title='Sahafat' Urdu Daily, Published From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/08_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |access-date=22 May 2020 |work=www.sahafat.com/mumbai |issue=111 |publisher=Daily Sahafat |date=20 May 2020 |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format=daily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615202314/http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/08_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |archive-date=15 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* ''Aqdar-e-Ashura'' |
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<ref>{{cite news |title='Sahafat' Urdu Daily, Published From Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/lucknow/May2020/11_05_2020/p-2-1.htm |access-date=22 May 2020 |work=www.sahafat.com/lucknow |issue=113 |publisher=Sahafat Daily |date=11 May 2020 |location=Lucknow |language=ur |format=daily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615202313/http://www.sahafat.xyz/lucknow/May2020/11_05_2020/p-2-1.htm |archive-date=15 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Indian daily and Urdu newspaper Sahafat and Hindi newspaper Bhumitra again criticised his May 29, 2020 Friday sermon,<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindustan mai Shia Faroshi {{!}} Ustad e Mohtaram Syed Jawad Naqvi {{!}} 29-5-2020 |url=https://haqeeqat.news/hindustan-mai-shia-faroshi-ustad-e-mohtaram-syed-jawad-naqvi-29-5-2020/ |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Haqeeqat News |date=16 June 2020 |language=ur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623230315/https://haqeeqat.news/hindustan-mai-shia-faroshi-ustad-e-mohtaram-syed-jawad-naqvi-29-5-2020/ |archive-date=23 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> for targeting Indian Shia leadership. |
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* ''Fitna Akhruz Zaman'' |
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<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |title=بوکھلاے جواد نقوی نےلگایا ہندستانی شیعہ لیڈران پر 'ملّت فروشی' کا الزام |url=http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/31_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=www.sahafat.com/mumbai |issue=133 |page=1 |publisher=Daily Sahafat |date=31 May 2020 |location=Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |language=ur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703053149/http://www.sahafat.xyz/mumbai/May2020/31_05_2020/p-1-1.htm |archive-date=3 July 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* ''Wahdat Ummat Ka Faramoush Rukn'' |
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<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Aman |title=बौखलाए जव्वाद नकवी ने लगाया हिन्दुस्तानी शिया लीडरान पर 'मिल्लत फरोशी' का इलज़ाम |url=http://dainikbhumitra.com/archives/01_06_2020/index.html |issue=Year 16 # 300 |publisher=dainikbhumitra.com |date=1 June 2020 |location=Lucknow |page=1 |language=hi |format=daily |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630201420/http://dainikbhumitra.com/archives/01_06_2020/index.html |archive-date=30 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* ''Rasm-i-Shabiri'' |
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* ''Hussain (pbuh)-Waris-e-Anbia'' |
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In July 2020 Jawad Naqvi criticised [[Imamia Students Organisation]] for not being the pride of [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] which sparked a reaction and a resolution by Imamia Students Organization against him.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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* ''Karbala ek hi rasta'' |
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=== Views on women's roles === |
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According to academic scholar Wendy Qian, Syed Jawad Naqvi holds over all socially conservative views about women's roles. Qian says, Naqvi's views on women seems to have been influenced by South Asian conservative Islamic advise literature, and overall he reiterates same views with only addition that he expects women's roles in his idealistic Islamic political revolution in Pakistan,<ref name="academia" /> on which he has written a book ''The Role of Women towards the System of Wilayat''. |
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In 2019, Naqvi termed [[Aurat March]] Organisers 'Most Evil Of All Women'.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Religious Scholar Jawad Naqvi Terms Aurat March Organisers 'Most Evil Of All Women'|url=https://nayadaur.tv/2019/04/religious-scholar-jawad-naqvi-terms-aurat-march-organisers-most-evil-of-all-women/|last=Daur|first=Naya|date=2019-04-10|website=Naya Daur|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625002747/https://nayadaur.tv/2019/04/religious-scholar-jawad-naqvi-terms-aurat-march-organisers-most-evil-of-all-women/|archive-date=25 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Works == |
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===Books=== |
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Naqvi has written many books on the Quran, [[Pan Islamic Unity]], [[Battle of Karbala|Karbala]] and Islam including:<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3ANaqvi%CC%84%2C+Sayyid+Java%CC%84d%2C&qt=hot_author#%2528x0%253Abook%2Bx4%253Aprintbook%2529format Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713005740/https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au:Naqvi%CC%84,+Sayyid+Java%CC%84d,&qt=hot_author#%2528x0%253Abook%2Bx4%253Aprintbook%2529format |date=13 July 2020 }} on ''[[WorldCat]]''</ref>{{Request quotation|date=August 2020}} |
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* |
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* |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Mufti Jafar Hussain]] |
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*[[Arif Hussain Hussaini]] |
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*[[Mazhar Ali Azhar]] |
*[[Mazhar Ali Azhar]] |
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== Notes == |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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== Further reading == |
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==External links== |
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*"Notes from the Margins: Shi‘a Political Theology in Contemporary Pakistan", Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, US.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saif |first=Mashal |url=http://journals.miu.ac.ir/backend/uploads/3d6326052ef44f6fc518683e5a0cfdace1226c8d.pdf |title=Notes from the Margins: Shi'a Political Theology in Contemporary Pakistan |access-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053121/http://journals.miu.ac.ir/backend/uploads/3d6326052ef44f6fc518683e5a0cfdace1226c8d.pdf |archive-date=2 December 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Dead link|date=May 2020}} |
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* [http://www.islamimarkaz.com Lectures & speeches of Agha Syed Jawad Naqvi] |
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* Videos of several prominent Shia scholars (& a Hindu Swami) from India & Pakistan criticising/refuting Jawad Naqvi, after his alleged comparison of [[Azadari|Majlis]] with [[Tarawih]] during a lecture in 2020, |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JJfgpasVHc|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Ulema Ne Kiya Pakistan Ke Jawad Naqvi Ko Benaqaab}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgbNploseHU|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Reply to Jawad Naqvi about Majlis /Taraweeh/Zakireen/Khutba/Allama Ali Nasir Talhara}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzYlzJqZ-vM|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Jawad Naqvi exposed by Janab Nawab Sabir Sahab}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoE-imqAXrg|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Allama Hassan Zafar Naqvi - Best Reply to Agha Jawad Naqvi - Taraweeh and Majlis}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YGwbc1B2b0|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Taraweeh Or Majlis Ko braber Kehny Pe Jawad Naqvi Ko Jawab. Allama nasir Talhara}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbBqpNHt7AA|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Syed jawad Naqvi Replied by zarq naqvi about Majalis-e-Aza and Namaz e Tarawi 2020 april27}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c7c-5YmPvw|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Taraweeh Aur Azadari By Maulana Abbas Irshad Naqvi}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZXs2PIMNts|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Maulana agha roohi sb ne kiya khulasa Jawad Naqvi aya corona ki giraft me}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hu6U5-I1TKA|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=SWAMI SARANG REPLY TO MOULANA JAWAD NAQVI}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zvFzSY-fZ4|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Majlis-e-Hussain(a.s) Aur Taraweeh Ek Jaisi Nahi Mulla Jawwad Naqvi Pakistan Ko swami sarang Ka Jawab}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtT7F0ijx2o|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Allama Sibtain Sabzwari nay jawad naqvi ko complete expose kar dia 3 May 2020}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPgJFTGu7tY|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Taravih Bid'at Hy.. - Maulana Syed Shahryar Raza Abidi}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wf2Ud-xHyro|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Jawad Naqvi Ko Aur us k Wakiloon ko Jawab by Shia community Pindi Bhattian Meeting 2020}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqe2msb5GCk|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Majlis ko Bidat Kehny per Jawab Allama Jawad Naqvi ko by Allama Aman Haider}} |
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**{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHRYBe2IqUI |website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-05-20|title=Lockdown mein Namaz-e-Taraweeh ya Majaalis - Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi}} |
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==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Naqvi, Syed Jawad}} |
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* [http://www.islamimarkaz.com Lectures & speeches of Jawad Naqvi] |
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{{Islamic scholars from Pakistan|state=collapsed}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Naqvi, Jawad}} |
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[[Category:Shia scholars of Islam]] |
[[Category:Shia scholars of Islam]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani Shia Muslims]] |
[[Category:Pakistani Shia Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Shia fiqh]] |
[[Category:Shia fiqh]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani Shia clerics]] |
[[Category:Pakistani Shia clerics]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani Islamists]] |
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[[Category:Shia Islamists]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1963 births]] |
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[[Category:People from Lahore]] |
Latest revision as of 19:10, 15 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
Syed Jawad Naqvi | |
---|---|
سید جواد نقوی | |
Principal of Jamia Urwa tul Wusqa | |
In office 2005–present | |
Principal of Jamia Jafaria | |
In office 1982–present | |
Preceded by | Mufti Jafar Hussain |
Personal life | |
Born | |
Nationality | Pakistani |
Main interest(s) | Islamic philosophy, Quranic exegesis, Islamic logic |
Alma mater | Qom Seminary, Iran |
Known for | Religious preaching |
Occupation | Islamic scholar, preacher |
Religious life | |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Twelver Shia |
Jurisprudence | Ja'fari |
Creed | Usuli |
Muslim leader | |
Website | islamimarkaz |
Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi[a] (born 1963) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar, religious leader and Preacher who is the founder and chancellor of Jamia Urwat-ul-Wusqa in Lahore and many Islamic schools. A leading Shia theorist of Pakistan and worldwide, Naqvi founded the monthly religious magazine Masharab-e-Naab.[1]
Naqvi delivers dialogue-filled sermons.[2] He propagates theories of Wilayat-i Faqih,[3] and is often called the representative of the Wilayat in Pakistan.
Early life and education
[edit]This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (July 2023) |
Naqvi was born on 1 February 1963[4] in a Village named Thipra Syedan (ٹھپرہ سیداں) in Haripur Hazara District, Pakistan. He has studied religious philosophy, theology and Shia jurisprudence in Islamic seminaries in Pakistan and Iran. Among his teachers were Abdollah Javadi-Amoli and Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi.
Career
[edit]Naqvi is the principal of Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa and Jamia Jaffria, seminaries in Lahore and Gujranwala respectively. He is also the principal of Jamia Ummul Kitaab in Lahore, head of Deen-ul-Qayyim Online Islamic school and Siraat Education School System. Naqvi is also the editor of the monthly magazine Masharab-e-Naab. He is a staunch supporter of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In many of his speeches he propagates the hard-line version of Wilayat-i Faqih.[5] He stands for unity of sects in Pakistan under his banner.[6]
He has authored several works in Urdu.
Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa
[edit]Naqvi is the founder and principal of Islamic seminaries Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa, Jamia Jaffria, and Jamia Ummul-Kitab. He also runs Jamia Deen-ul-Qayim Virtual Islamic Seminary.
Islamic Awakening Movement
[edit]In 2012–2013, Naqvi led a movement to condemn blasphemy of Muhammad named ″Tehreek e Baidari e Ummat e Mustafa SAWW″, which he launched on 7 October 2012 held in Lahore.[7]
Views
[edit]In a 2012 report by Hudson Institute, he has been described as pro-Iran and to be financially supported by Iran. Alex Vatanka writes in an article titled "The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia"[8] published by Hudson Institute, a strategic think-tank based in Washington. It says:
"Accordingly, many of Pakistan’s Shia religious figures have become highly vocal and partisan supporters of Khamenei. For example, Jawad, a prominent activist preacher and the head of a recently-launched Shia seminary in Pakistan, idealizes the theocracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran and calls himself a devoted follower of Khamenei. He has additionally published articles as well as a book denouncing Iran’s anti-clerical Green opposition movement.27 Not surprisingly, Jawad’s seminary was reportedly established in part with financial support from the Iranian state."[8]
In 2019, an article in The News described him of having "uniquely Iran-centered career".[9]
However, Naqvi has denied that he has received any support from Iran. In the opening ceremony of Jamia Urwatu Wusqa he said that this project is fully supported by local pakistani people. He said that none of his projects is supported by Iran or any other country and not a single penny has been received from outside Pakistan.[10]
As recent as January 2020, he has been described as "a major supporter of Iran’s theocracy" by Foreign Policy, an American news publication.[11]
In 2013, Mohammadi Masjid stopped Jawad’s sermons after there was scuffle occurred when Police prevented Jawad's security from entering the mosque, sparking mass protests outside the mosque. Allegedly his security guard was carrying unlicensed weapon. Police accused students of Jawad, for creating the chaos and roughing up the cameraman, the varsity condemned the irresponsible behavior of the police.[12] Subsequently, Naqvi was banned by Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif from lecturing at Mohammadi Masjid in Lahore.[13][14]
On Iran's system
[edit]Naqvi believes that Iran's system is based on Quran.[15][16] This is contrary to the opinion of his teacher, Iranian Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, who said in 2018:
The interest system of our banks is a war against God and his messenger (PBUH). You may name a year as a year of production and prosperity (the Iranian leader named the previous year the Year of Resistant Economy: Production and Employment), as long as there is interest on loan in banking system, nothing will improve."[17]
Earlier in December 2016, Javadi Amoli said, Bank of Iran sucks blood of the people.[18]
On Azadari of Muharram
[edit]In 2020, after his alleged comparison of Azadari with Tarawih during a lecture, Indian daily and weekly Urdu newspapers Sahafat and Nauroz published articles critical to him.[19][20][21] Indian daily and Urdu newspaper Sahafat and Hindi newspaper Bhumitra again criticised his May 29, 2020 Friday sermon,[22] for targeting Indian Shia leadership.[23][24]
In July 2020 Naqvi criticised Imamia Students Organisation for not being the pride of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist which sparked a reaction and a resolution by Imamia Students Organization against him.[citation needed]
Notable works
[edit]Nakvi has written several books about Islam, including:
- Islam and Secularism
- Adaab-e-Fahm-e-Quran
- Aqdar-e-Ashura
- Fitna Akhruz Zaman
- Wahdat Ummat Ka Faramoush Rukn
- Rasm-i-Shabiri
- Hussain (pbuh)-Waris-e-Anbia
- Karbala ek hi rasta
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "مشرب ناب". mashrabenaab.com.
- ^ "Syed Jawad on respecting Hazrat Ayesha as a wife of the Holy Prophet (Pbuh) | Sunni and Shia:United We Stand,Divided We Fall". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.
- ^ Raheislam monthly magazine vol. 26 page 42
- ^ "Podcast - Syed Jawad Naqvi ba Haisiat Iqbal Shenas || Part-01". YouTube. 14 May 2024.
- ^ Raheislam monthly magazine vol. 26-page 42
- ^ "Non-sectarian Islamic Scholar Leads Movement for Unity in Pakistan". Crescent International. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Welcome To IslamiMarkaz.com". www.islamimarkaz.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ a b Vatanka, Alex. "The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia - by Alex Vatanka". www.hudson.org. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ "Shia Islam in colonial India and Pakistan | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Ustad e Mohtaram Syed Jawad Naqvi | Jashan e Molud e Kaba Imam Ali a.s | 2010". YouTube. 21 July 2017.
- ^ Weinstein, Adam (7 January 2020). "South Asia's Shiites Are Eschewing Sectarianism". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Chaos at Majlis, Cops held Responsible". Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ CM Sharif Bans Shia Scholar Syed Jawad Naqvi Archived 26 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine/
- ^ "Punjab CM Shahbaz bans Shia scholar Syed Jawad Naqvi". Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ Sarmaya Dari Nizam, Asr e Hazir ka Jadid Shirk | Syed Jawad Naqvi | 10-4-2020, 10 April 2020, retrieved 23 March 2021
- ^ Nizam e Wilayat, Dushman ki Aankh ka kanta | Agha Syed Jawad Naqvi, 7 July 2020, retrieved 23 March 2021
- ^ "فعالیت بانک ربوی، محاربه با خدا است". iqna.ir.
- ^ "اشک های حضرت آیت الله جوادی آملی به خاطر وجود ربا در سیستم بانکی / «بانکها رباخواری دارند، ما واقعا حرف خدا را باور نکردیم»". fa. 6 August 1395.
- ^ "Nauroz'". nauroz.in (in Urdu). Lucknow: Nauroz International News Network. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Abbas, Aman (20 May 2020). "Sahafat" (in Urdu). No. 111. Lucknow: Daily Sahafat. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "'Sahafat' Urdu Daily, Published From Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India" (daily). www.sahafat.com/lucknow (in Urdu). No. 113. Lucknow: Sahafat Daily. 11 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Hindustan mai Shia Faroshi | Ustad e Mohtaram Syed Jawad Naqvi | 29-5-2020". Haqeeqat News (in Urdu). 16 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Abbas, Aman (31 May 2020). "بوکھلاے جواد نقوی نےلگایا ہندستانی شیعہ لیڈران پر 'ملّت فروشی' کا الزام". www.sahafat.com/mumbai (in Urdu). No. 133. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India: Daily Sahafat. p. 1. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Abbas, Aman (1 June 2020). "बौखलाए जव्वाद नकवी ने लगाया हिन्दुस्तानी शिया लीडरान पर 'मिल्लत फरोशी' का इलज़ाम" (daily) (in Hindi). No. Year 16 # 300. Lucknow: dainikbhumitra.com. p. 1. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- "Notes from the Margins: Shi‘a Political Theology in Contemporary Pakistan", Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, US.[1][dead link ]
External links
[edit]- ^ Saif, Mashal. Notes from the Margins: Shi'a Political Theology in Contemporary Pakistan (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.