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{{Short description|Irish judge}}
{{Short description|Irish judge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
'''William Sutton''' (c.1405 – 1480) was an Irish judge of the fifteenth century, who served briefly as [[Attorney General for Ireland]] and then for many years as third Baron of the [[Court of Exchequer (Ireland)]]. He was the father of [[Nicholas Sutton (lawyer)|Nicholas Sutton]], who followed the same career path, but died young before his father.<ref name="ball">Ball, F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921'' John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.179</ref>
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
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| birth_place = [[Ireland|Irish]]
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| occupation = Irish judge
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'''William Sutton''' (c.1405 – 1480) was an Irish [[judge]] of the fifteenth century, who served briefly as [[Attorney General for Ireland]] and then for many years as third Baron of the [[Court of Exchequer (Ireland)]]. He was the father of [[Nicholas Sutton (lawyer)|Nicholas Sutton]], who followed the same career path, but died young before his father.<ref name="ball">Ball, F. Elrington [https://archive.org/details/judgesinireland10000unse/page/178/mode/2up?view=theater ''The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921'' John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.179]</ref>


==Background and career==
==Background and career==
[[Image:Werburgh _Street,_D08.jpg|thumb|Werburgh Street, present day]]
[[Image:Werburgh _Street,_D08.jpg|thumb|Werburgh Street, present day]]
William was the son of Roger Sutton of Dublin, who lived at [[Werburgh Street]], [[Dublin]].<ref name="ball"</> William served as [[Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper]] for several years in the 1430s. He was appointed Attorney General in about 1444 and third Baron of the Exchequer in 1445. Despite his complaint that he was about to be superseded in 1461, which was coupled with a plea to [[Parliament of Ireland|Parliament]] to pay his arrears of salary, he was still on the Bench in 1477. He was an associate of [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard of York]] during York's tenure as [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (1447–60).<ref name="ball"/> Under Richard's son [[Edward IV ]] he succeeded in having his arrears of salary paid, the Crown admitting that he had
William was the son of Roger Sutton of Dublin, who lived at [[Werburgh Street]], [[Dublin]].<ref name="ball"</> His first official appointments seem to have been as Clerk of the [[Marketplace|Markets]] for [[County Meath]] in 1432, and then [[Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper]] in 1431 or 1432.<ref >''Patent Roll 10 Henry VI''</ref> He was appointed Attorney General in about 1444 and third Baron of the Exchequer in 1445. Despite his complaint that he was about to be superseded in 1461, which was coupled with a plea to [[Parliament of Ireland|Parliament]] to pay his arrears of salary, he was still on the Bench in 1477. He was an associate of [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard of York]] during York's tenure as [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (1447–60).<ref name="ball"/> Under Richard's son [[Edward IV ]] he succeeded in having his arrears of [[salary]] paid, the Crown admitting that he had not been paid for years. In recompense, he was awarded 20 marks per annum in 1461.<ref >''Patent Roll 1 Edward IV'' </ref> He was also granted by [[Act of Parliament]] the profits of various [[ward (law)|wardships]] held by him.<ref >''Statute of the Irish Parliament 1 Edward IV c.9''</ref>
not been paid for years. In recompense he was awarded 20 marks per annum in 1461.<ref >''Patent Roll 1 Edward IV'' </ref >


==Family and last years==
==Family and last years==


William married Alison Darby. He died in 1480. His son, Nicholas, had predeceased him and his widowed daughter-in-law, Anne Cusacke, had remarried.<ref name="ball"/> This may explain his decision, notwithstanding that he had grandchildren, to leave all his lands and a large [[bequest]] to [[Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin]];<ref name="ball"/> despite his pleas for payment of his overdue salary in the 1460s, he seems to have amassed considerable wealth in his later years.
William married Alison Darby. He died in 1480. His son, Nicholas, had predeceased him and his widowed daughter-in-law, Anne Cusacke, had remarried.<ref name="ball"/> This may explain his decision, notwithstanding that he had grandchildren, to leave all his lands and a large [[bequest]] to [[Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin]];<ref name="ball"/> despite his pleas for payment of his overdue salary in the 1460s, he seems to have amassed considerable wealth in his later years.


His son's will, which no longer exists, has been described as containing some "curious details", including a [[wikt:legacy|legacy]] to his father in return for his blessing.<ref name="ball"/>
His son's will, which no longer exists, has been described as containing some "curious details", including a [[wikt:legacy|legacy]] to his father in return for his blessing.<ref name="ball"/>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutton, William}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutton, William}}
[[Category:Attorneys-General for Ireland]]
[[Category:Attorneys-general for Ireland]]
[[Category:1480 deaths]]
[[Category:1480 deaths]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Dublin (city)]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 25 December 2024

William Sutton
Born
OccupationIrish judge

William Sutton (c.1405 – 1480) was an Irish judge of the fifteenth century, who served briefly as Attorney General for Ireland and then for many years as third Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). He was the father of Nicholas Sutton, who followed the same career path, but died young before his father.[1]

Background and career

[edit]
Werburgh Street, present day

William was the son of Roger Sutton of Dublin, who lived at Werburgh Street, Dublin.[1] His first official appointments seem to have been as Clerk of the Markets for County Meath in 1432, and then Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper in 1431 or 1432.[2] He was appointed Attorney General in about 1444 and third Baron of the Exchequer in 1445. Despite his complaint that he was about to be superseded in 1461, which was coupled with a plea to Parliament to pay his arrears of salary, he was still on the Bench in 1477. He was an associate of Richard of York during York's tenure as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1447–60).[1] Under Richard's son Edward IV he succeeded in having his arrears of salary paid, the Crown admitting that he had not been paid for years. In recompense, he was awarded 20 marks per annum in 1461.[3] He was also granted by Act of Parliament the profits of various wardships held by him.[4]

Family and last years

[edit]

William married Alison Darby. He died in 1480. His son, Nicholas, had predeceased him and his widowed daughter-in-law, Anne Cusacke, had remarried.[1] This may explain his decision, notwithstanding that he had grandchildren, to leave all his lands and a large bequest to Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin;[1] despite his pleas for payment of his overdue salary in the 1460s, he seems to have amassed considerable wealth in his later years.

His son's will, which no longer exists, has been described as containing some "curious details", including a legacy to his father in return for his blessing.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.179
  2. ^ Patent Roll 10 Henry VI
  3. ^ Patent Roll 1 Edward IV
  4. ^ Statute of the Irish Parliament 1 Edward IV c.9