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{{Short description|Malawian politician, diplomat (born 1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Safiel Percy Kachipande.jpg|thumb|right|Safiel Percy Kachipande]] -->
| image = Kachipande.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Safiel Percy Kachipande
| birth_name = Safiel Percy Kachipande
| birth_date = {{b-da|February 16, 1944}}
| birth_date = {{b-da|16 February 1944}}
| birth_place = [[Ntcheu]], [[Nyasaland]] (now [[Malawi]]).
| birth_place = [[Ntcheu]], [[Nyasaland]]<!-- birth_place: "What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text." -->
| nationality = [[Malawian]]
| nationality = [[Malawi|Malawian]]
| yearsactive =
| yearsactive =
| occupation = Diplomat
| occupation = {{Hlist | Politician | diplomat}}
| height =
| height =
| spouse = Florence Ngosi
| spouse = Florence Ngosi
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}}
}}


'''Safiel Percy Kachipande''' (born 16 February 1944 in [[Ntcheu]], [[Nyasaland]]) is a Malawian politician and former diplomat.
'''Safiel Percy Kachipande''' (born 16 February 1944) is a Malawian politician and former diplomat.


He is a former civil servant and diplomat for [[List of diplomatic missions of Malawi|Malawi diplomatic missions]] to Germany, US and South Africa.<ref name="autogenerated1993">{{cite web |url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |title=Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra |publisher=152.111.1.88 |access-date=2011-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022842/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyA_AQAAIAAJ&q=Kachipande |title=Who's who of Southern Africa 1994 - Google Books |year=1994 |publisher=Ken Donaldson(Pty)Ltd |isbn=9780958390217 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref> He was the Deputy Ambassador and later, Acting Ambassador to the Malawian mission in South Africa during Malawi's and South Africa's democratic reforms.
Kachipande is a former civil servant and diplomat for [[List of diplomatic missions of Malawi|Malawi diplomatic missions]] to Germany, US and South Africa.<ref name="autogenerated1993">{{cite web |url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |title=Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra |publisher=152.111.1.88 |language=af |access-date=8 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022842/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2023|reason=An IP address as a source?}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyA_AQAAIAAJ&q=Kachipande |title=Who's who of Southern Africa 1994 - Google Books |year=1994 |publisher=Ken Donaldson(Pty)Ltd |isbn=9780958390217 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref> He was the deputy ambassador and later, acting ambassador to the Malawian mission in South Africa during Malawi's and South Africa's democratic reforms.


==Career==
==Career==
Line 25: Line 27:
===Early career===
===Early career===


His career a civil servant began in 1966. He began working as the [[District Commissioner (Malawi)|District Commissioner]] for [[Thyolo District]], [[Blantyre District]], [[Lilongwe District]], [[Rumphi District]] and [[Dedza District]], [[Zomba District]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kPbSAAAAMAAJ&q=Kachipande |title=Who's who of Rhodesia, Mauritius, Central and East Africa - Google Books |publisher= Wooten & Gibson, 1971 |date=2009-03-12 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref><ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/spkachipande|title=Safiel Percy Kachipande|work=Facebook|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> In 1975, he began working as Project Manager on [[Malawi Railways|Malawi Railway's]] Malawi-Canada Railway Development project up until 1980. This [[Canadian International Development Agency]] (CIDA) sponsored infrastructure development project began in 1974 and ended in 1979 building 70 miles of new track from [[Salima (township)|Salima]] to [[Lilongwe]]<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>[[Owen J. M. Kalinga|Kalinga, Owen J. M.]] "Historical Dictionary of Malawi"2012. Scarecrow Press</ref> Soon after this project was done, Malawi began to pressure CIDA for a further extension to build a direct link from Lilongwe to Mchinji, near the Zambian border.<ref>Kadyampakeni, James "Malawi's transportation problems", Africa Insight, vol 17, no 1, 1987 pp-52-57</ref>
His career a civil servant began in 1966. He began working as the [[District Commissioner (Malawi)|District Commissioner]] for [[Thyolo District]], [[Blantyre District]], [[Lilongwe District]], [[Rumphi District]] and [[Dedza District]], [[Zomba District]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kPbSAAAAMAAJ&q=Kachipande |title=Who's who of Rhodesia, Mauritius, Central and East Africa - Google Books |publisher= Wooten & Gibson, 1971 |date=12 March 2009 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/spkachipande|title=Safiel Percy Kachipande|work=Facebook|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> In 1975, he began working as Project Manager on [[Malawi Railways|Malawi Railway's]] Malawi-Canada Railway Development project up until 1980. This [[Canadian International Development Agency]] (CIDA) sponsored infrastructure development project began in 1974 and ended in 1979 building 70 miles of new track from [[Salima (township)|Salima]] to [[Lilongwe]]<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>[[Owen J. M. Kalinga|Kalinga, Owen J. M.]] "Historical Dictionary of Malawi"2012. Scarecrow Press</ref> Soon after this project was done, Malawi began to pressure CIDA for a further extension to build a direct link from Lilongwe to Mchinji, near the Zambian border.<ref>Kadyampakeni, James "Malawi's transportation problems", Africa Insight, vol 17, no 1, 1987 pp-52-57</ref>


===Diplomatic career===
===Diplomatic career===


He moved to Europe in 1980 where he began working as the First Secretary at the Malawian Embassy in [[Bonn]] in the former [[West Germany]]. He then moved to [[Wolf Trap, Virginia]], and later [[McLean, Virginia]] in the United States, where he worked in the Malawian Embassy in Washington D.C. He worked as a Consular officer for the Malawian permanent mission to the [[United Nations]] in [[New York City|New York]] from 1987-1989. During this time, him and his family lived first in [[Scarsdale, NY]] and later [[New Rochelle, NY]]<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DF8eAQAAMAAJ&q=Percy+Kachipande |title=Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books |publisher= United Nations |date=2011-03-26 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CYDAQAAMAAJ&q=Kachipande&pg=PA151 |title=Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books |publisher= United Nations |date=2010-05-05 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref>
He moved to Europe in 1980 where he began working as the First Secretary at the Malawian Embassy in [[Bonn]] in the former [[West Germany]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kalinga |first=Owen J. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuXPkCVjzasC&q=%22Percy+Kachipande%22+%22Bonn%22 |title=Historical Dictionary of Malawi |date=2012 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-5961-6 |language=en}}</ref> He then moved to [[Wolf Trap, Virginia]], and later [[McLean, Virginia]] in the United States, where he worked in the Malawian Embassy in Washington D.C. He worked as a Consular officer for the Malawian permanent mission to the [[United Nations]] in [[New York City|New York]] from 1987-1989. During this time, him and his family lived first in [[Scarsdale, NY]] and later [[New Rochelle, NY]]<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DF8eAQAAMAAJ&q=Percy+Kachipande |title=Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books |publisher= United Nations |date=26 March 2011 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CYDAQAAMAAJ&q=Kachipande&pg=PA151 |title=Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books |publisher= United Nations |date=5 May 2010 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref>


Kachipande moved to South Africa, at the end of 1989. He served as the [[Deputy Ambassador]] and later [[Chargé d'affaires|Acting Ambassador]] and [[Chargé d'affaires]] during the [[apartheid]] era in South Africa.<ref name="autogenerated1993"/> Due to his determination to pursue top quality education for his family, one of his daughters became the first black student to attend and hence integrate [[Pretoria High School for Girls]] (PHSG) during the apartheid era where schools were legally separated by race.<ref>Pretoria High School for Girls Yearbook 1990, No 96 PHSG</ref> PHSG thus became the first all-white public school in the [[province]] of [[Northern Transvaal]] (now [[Gauteng]]) to integrate under the leadership of headmistress [[Anne Van Zyl]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.educationweb.co.za/ew/?p=502|title=Oprah academy's new head - EducationWeb|work=educationweb.co.za|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> In South Africa, he worked as a UN observer during South Africa's first democratic election process, helping to ensure free and fair elections. He played a key role in ensuring continued diplomatic relations between [[Malawi - South Africa relations|Malawi and the new ANC government]] during the transition period in South Africa. Diplomatic relations between Malawi and South Africa had been unstable because Malawi was the only African country with a Black majority government (the other being White minority-ruled [[Rhodesia]] under Prime Minister [[Ian Smith]]), to have diplomatic ties with South Africa throughout the apartheid era. [[Nelson Mandela]]'s first trip to Malawi after his release from jail and prior to becoming the president of South Africa assured continued relationships between the two countries. In 1992, Malawi was also transitioning to a multi-party democracy and changing oppressive laws under [[Kamuzu Banda]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |title=Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra |publisher=152.111.1.88 |access-date=2011-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022842/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref>
Kachipande moved to South Africa, at the end of 1989. He served as the [[Deputy Ambassador]] and later [[Chargé d'affaires|Acting Ambassador]] and [[Chargé d'affaires]] during the [[apartheid]] era in South Africa.<ref name="autogenerated1993"/> Due to his determination to pursue top quality education for his family, one of his daughters became the first black student to attend and hence integrate [[Pretoria High School for Girls]] (PHSG) during the apartheid era where schools were legally separated by race.<ref>Pretoria High School for Girls Yearbook 1990, No 96 PHSG</ref> PHSG thus became the first all-white public school in the [[province]] of [[Northern Transvaal]] (now [[Gauteng]]) to integrate under the leadership of headmistress [[Anne Van Zyl]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.educationweb.co.za/ew/?p=502|title=Oprah academy's new head - EducationWeb|work=educationweb.co.za|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> In South Africa, he worked as a UN observer during South Africa's first democratic election process, helping to ensure free and fair elections. He played a key role in ensuring continued diplomatic relations between [[Malawi - South Africa relations|Malawi and the new ANC government]] during the transition period in South Africa. Diplomatic relations between Malawi and South Africa had been unstable because Malawi was the only African country with a Black majority government (the other being White minority-ruled [[Rhodesia]] under Prime Minister [[Ian Smith]]), to have diplomatic ties with South Africa throughout the apartheid era. [[Nelson Mandela]]'s first trip to Malawi after his release from jail and prior to becoming the president of South Africa assured continued relationships between the two countries. In 1992, Malawi was also transitioning to a multi-party democracy and changing oppressive laws under [[Kamuzu Banda]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |title=Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra |publisher=152.111.1.88 |access-date=8 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022842/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/1993/12/1/9/7.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref>


=== Late career===
=== Late career===


After moving back to Malawi in 1994 and began working as the Deputy Principal Secretary with the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs and later the Ministry of Education, Science and Techcology.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/VRC/Reports/1995/R01735/R01735.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-08-08 |archive-date=2011-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115172842/http://ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/VRC/Reports/1995/R01735/R01735.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was on the board of directors of the Designated Schools Board. He then retired as a civil servant in Malawi but continued to serve the public as a private citizen. He currently a farmer and co-owner of a family business in Ntcheu which he owns with his wife.<ref name="facebook.com"/>
After moving back to Malawi in 1994 and began working as the Deputy Principal Secretary with the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs and later the Ministry of Education, Science and Techcology.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/VRC/Reports/1995/R01735/R01735.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 August 2011 |archive-date=15 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115172842/http://ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/VRC/Reports/1995/R01735/R01735.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was on the board of directors of the Designated Schools Board. He then retired as a civil servant in Malawi but continued to serve the public as a private citizen. He currently a farmer and co-owner of a family business in Ntcheu which he owns with his wife.<ref name="facebook.com"/>


===Political career===
===Political career===


He ran two campaigns for parliamentary seats in the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections for Ntcheu West.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/party.php?par=1&ptid=25 |title=Malawi Elections&#124; Political Parties |publisher= African Elections Project - africanelections.org |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref><ref name="sdnp.org.mw">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdnp.org.mw/election/ele2004/par_results_ntcheu.htm|title=2004 Malawi Parliamentary election results|website=www.sdnp.org.mw|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdnp.org.mw/election/elections2009/index.php?district=Ntcheu |title=Elections Results for the Malawi 2009 Elections |publisher=Sdnp.org.mw |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref> The results of which were being contested due to alleged irregularities during elections.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mec.org.mw/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=sCjKKuFCUDI%3D&tabid=96 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-08-04 |archive-date=2011-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007165423/http://www.mec.org.mw/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=sCjKKuFCUDI=&tabid=96 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During the 2004 elections, he was a front contender for the Ntcheu West MP seat, where he reportedly won 3420 votes to secure the elections only to be told later that he lost the seat by 3 "miscounted" and misplaced votes.<ref name="sdnp.org.mw"/>
He ran two campaigns for parliamentary seats in the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections for Ntcheu West.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/party.php?par=1&ptid=25 |title=Malawi Elections&#124; Political Parties |publisher= African Elections Project - africanelections.org |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="sdnp.org.mw">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdnp.org.mw/election/ele2004/par_results_ntcheu.htm|title=2004 Malawi Parliamentary election results|website=www.sdnp.org.mw|access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdnp.org.mw/election/elections2009/index.php?district=Ntcheu |title=Elections Results for the Malawi 2009 Elections |publisher=Sdnp.org.mw |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref> The results of which were being contested due to alleged irregularities during elections.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mec.org.mw/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=sCjKKuFCUDI%3D&tabid=96 |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 August 2011 |archive-date=7 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007165423/http://www.mec.org.mw/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=sCjKKuFCUDI=&tabid=96 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During the 2004 elections, he was a front contender for the Ntcheu West MP seat, where he reportedly won 3420 votes to secure the elections only to be told later that he lost the seat by 3 "miscounted" and misplaced votes.<ref name="sdnp.org.mw"/>


He was contesting for MP for Ntcheu-West in the 2014 elections.
He was contesting for MP for Ntcheu-West in the 2014 elections.
Line 45: Line 47:
==Philanthropy==
==Philanthropy==


He has worked on charity projects to help coordinate boreholes and orphan feeding centers in Ntcheu District.<ref>{{cite web|author=Elaine's Blog |url=http://communities.canada.com/theprovince/blogs/withoutborders/archive/2009/12/28/wellness-project-brings-malawians-waters-of-life.aspx |title=Wellness Project brings Malawians Waters of Life - B.C. Without Borders |publisher=Communities.canada.com |date=2010-06-18 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenownewspaper.com/health/Community+Project+Wellness/2849923/story.html |title=Community - Project Wellness |publisher=Thenownewspaper.com |date=2009-12-29 |access-date=2011-08-08}}</ref><ref>http://www.projectwellness.ca/pdf/NWS_Nov2011.pdf {{dead link|date=September 2021}}</ref>
He has worked on charity projects to help coordinate boreholes and orphan feeding centers in Ntcheu District.<ref>{{cite web|author=Elaine's Blog |url=http://communities.canada.com/theprovince/blogs/withoutborders/archive/2009/12/28/wellness-project-brings-malawians-waters-of-life.aspx |title=Wellness Project brings Malawians Waters of Life - B.C. Without Borders |publisher=Communities.canada.com |date=18 June 2010 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenownewspaper.com/health/Community+Project+Wellness/2849923/story.html |title=Community - Project Wellness |publisher=Thenownewspaper.com |date=29 December 2009 |access-date=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref>http://www.projectwellness.ca/pdf/NWS_Nov2011.pdf {{dead link|date=September 2021}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

Latest revision as of 02:06, 11 July 2023

Percy Kachipande
Born
Safiel Percy Kachipande

16 February 1944 (1944-02-16) (age 80)
Ntcheu, Nyasaland
NationalityMalawian
Occupations
  • Politician
  • diplomat
SpouseFlorence Ngosi
Children6

Safiel Percy Kachipande (born 16 February 1944) is a Malawian politician and former diplomat.

Kachipande is a former civil servant and diplomat for Malawi diplomatic missions to Germany, US and South Africa.[1][unreliable source?][2] He was the deputy ambassador and later, acting ambassador to the Malawian mission in South Africa during Malawi's and South Africa's democratic reforms.

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

His career a civil servant began in 1966. He began working as the District Commissioner for Thyolo District, Blantyre District, Lilongwe District, Rumphi District and Dedza District, Zomba District.[3][4] In 1975, he began working as Project Manager on Malawi Railway's Malawi-Canada Railway Development project up until 1980. This Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) sponsored infrastructure development project began in 1974 and ended in 1979 building 70 miles of new track from Salima to Lilongwe[4][5] Soon after this project was done, Malawi began to pressure CIDA for a further extension to build a direct link from Lilongwe to Mchinji, near the Zambian border.[6]

Diplomatic career

[edit]

He moved to Europe in 1980 where he began working as the First Secretary at the Malawian Embassy in Bonn in the former West Germany.[7] He then moved to Wolf Trap, Virginia, and later McLean, Virginia in the United States, where he worked in the Malawian Embassy in Washington D.C. He worked as a Consular officer for the Malawian permanent mission to the United Nations in New York from 1987-1989. During this time, him and his family lived first in Scarsdale, NY and later New Rochelle, NY[4][8][9]

Kachipande moved to South Africa, at the end of 1989. He served as the Deputy Ambassador and later Acting Ambassador and Chargé d'affaires during the apartheid era in South Africa.[1] Due to his determination to pursue top quality education for his family, one of his daughters became the first black student to attend and hence integrate Pretoria High School for Girls (PHSG) during the apartheid era where schools were legally separated by race.[10] PHSG thus became the first all-white public school in the province of Northern Transvaal (now Gauteng) to integrate under the leadership of headmistress Anne Van Zyl.[11] In South Africa, he worked as a UN observer during South Africa's first democratic election process, helping to ensure free and fair elections. He played a key role in ensuring continued diplomatic relations between Malawi and the new ANC government during the transition period in South Africa. Diplomatic relations between Malawi and South Africa had been unstable because Malawi was the only African country with a Black majority government (the other being White minority-ruled Rhodesia under Prime Minister Ian Smith), to have diplomatic ties with South Africa throughout the apartheid era. Nelson Mandela's first trip to Malawi after his release from jail and prior to becoming the president of South Africa assured continued relationships between the two countries. In 1992, Malawi was also transitioning to a multi-party democracy and changing oppressive laws under Kamuzu Banda.[12]

Late career

[edit]

After moving back to Malawi in 1994 and began working as the Deputy Principal Secretary with the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs and later the Ministry of Education, Science and Techcology.[13] He was on the board of directors of the Designated Schools Board. He then retired as a civil servant in Malawi but continued to serve the public as a private citizen. He currently a farmer and co-owner of a family business in Ntcheu which he owns with his wife.[4]

Political career

[edit]

He ran two campaigns for parliamentary seats in the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections for Ntcheu West.[14][15][16] The results of which were being contested due to alleged irregularities during elections.[17] During the 2004 elections, he was a front contender for the Ntcheu West MP seat, where he reportedly won 3420 votes to secure the elections only to be told later that he lost the seat by 3 "miscounted" and misplaced votes.[15]

He was contesting for MP for Ntcheu-West in the 2014 elections.

Philanthropy

[edit]

He has worked on charity projects to help coordinate boreholes and orphan feeding centers in Ntcheu District.[18][19][20]

Personal life

[edit]

He was born in Chimasula Village, under Town Authority Kwataine, in Ntcheu, Nyasaland in 1944.[4] He is married to Florence Ngosi from Karonga, Malawi and has six children.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra" (in Afrikaans). 152.111.1.88. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  2. ^ Who's who of Southern Africa 1994 - Google Books. Ken Donaldson(Pty)Ltd. 1994. ISBN 9780958390217. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  3. ^ Who's who of Rhodesia, Mauritius, Central and East Africa - Google Books. Wooten & Gibson, 1971. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Safiel Percy Kachipande". Facebook. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  5. ^ Kalinga, Owen J. M. "Historical Dictionary of Malawi"2012. Scarecrow Press
  6. ^ Kadyampakeni, James "Malawi's transportation problems", Africa Insight, vol 17, no 1, 1987 pp-52-57
  7. ^ Kalinga, Owen J. M. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Malawi. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-5961-6.
  8. ^ Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books. United Nations. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  9. ^ Permanent missions to the United Nations - Google Books. United Nations. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  10. ^ Pretoria High School for Girls Yearbook 1990, No 96 PHSG
  11. ^ "Oprah academy's new head - EducationWeb". educationweb.co.za. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Beeld JOHANNESBURG FINAAL Woensdag 1 Desember 1993 Bl. 9: Malawi-vroue mag broek dra". 152.111.1.88. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  13. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ "Malawi Elections| Political Parties". African Elections Project - africanelections.org. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  15. ^ a b "2004 Malawi Parliamentary election results". www.sdnp.org.mw. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  16. ^ "Elections Results for the Malawi 2009 Elections". Sdnp.org.mw. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ Elaine's Blog (18 June 2010). "Wellness Project brings Malawians Waters of Life - B.C. Without Borders". Communities.canada.com. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  19. ^ "Community - Project Wellness". Thenownewspaper.com. 29 December 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  20. ^ http://www.projectwellness.ca/pdf/NWS_Nov2011.pdf [dead link‍]
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