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{{Short description|State law making body in Massachusettes USA}}
{{Short description|State law making body in Massachusetts USA}}
{{Infobox legislative term
{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 24th Massachusetts General Court
| name = 24th Massachusetts General Court
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== Members ==
== Members ==
=== Senate ===
=== Senate ===
The 40 seats are apportioned to each county or counties, based upon population size, to be elected at-large. <ref name=Register>{{cite book |chapter= Civil Government in Massachusetts |hdl=2452/121950 |title= Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1804 |quote=For the political year, commencing May, 1803, and ending May, 1804}}</ref>
The 40 seats are apportioned to each county or counties, based upon population size, to be elected at-large. <ref name=Register>{{cite book |chapter= Civil Government in Massachusetts |hdl=2452/121950 |title= Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1804 |date=1804 |quote=For the political year, commencing May, 1803, and ending May, 1804}}</ref>


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: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}At-large. John Woodman (DR)
: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}At-large. John Woodman (DR)
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
[[File:Gilbert Stuart - General David Cobb (page 229 crop).jpg|thumb|175px|{{center|'''[[President of the Massachusetts Senate|President of the Senate]]'''<br />[[David Cobb (Massachusetts politician)|David Cobb]] (F)}}]]
[[File:Gilbert Stuart - General David Cobb (page 229 crop).jpg|thumb|175px|{{center|'''[[President of the Massachusetts Senate|President of the Senate]]'''<br />[[David Cobb (Massachusetts politician)|David Cobb]] (F) {{efn|Unanimously elected by the Senate <ref>{{cite web|url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/1544bp58m|website=A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825|access-date=January 18, 2023|title=Massachusetts 1803 Senate President}}</ref>}}}}]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


=== House of Representatives ===
=== House of Representatives ===
{{Update section|reason=Missing political party information for several members|date=January 2023}}
The members of the House of Representatives are apportioned by incorporated township and therefore the number of representatives in the House of Representatives can vary. Every incorporated township that has atleast 150 ratable polls (taxable persons) is given one representative and for every additional 225 ratable polls, another representative is given. Townships can choose not to send a representative to the House each session, therefore the total number of filled seats can fluctuate year-to-year. <ref>Chapter I, Section III, Article II of the Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)</ref>
The members of the House of Representatives are apportioned by incorporated township and therefore the number of representatives in the House of Representatives can vary. Every incorporated township that has at least 150 ratable polls (taxable persons) is given one representative and for every additional 225 ratable polls, another representative is given. Townships can choose not to send a representative to the House each session, therefore the total number of filled seats can fluctuate year-to-year. <ref>Chapter I, Section III, Article II of the Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)</ref>


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{{TOC top | primary=false | align=center}}
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: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]]. Jonathan Webster
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]]. Jonathan Webster
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Wenham, Massachusetts|Wenham]]. Samuel Blanchard
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Wenham, Massachusetts|Wenham]]. Samuel Blanchard

==== [[Hancock County, Maine|Hancock]] ====
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Belfast, Maine|Belfast]]. Jonathan Wilson
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Castine, Maine|Castine]]. Oliver Mann
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Frankfort, Maine|Frankfort]]. Abner Bicknell
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Hampden, Maine|Hampden]]. Martin Kinsley
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Orrington, Maine|Orrington]]. Oliver Leonard
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Penobscot, Maine|Penobscot]]. Jeremiah Wardwell
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Vinalhaven, Maine|Vinalhaven]]. William Vinal
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
==== [[Kennebec County, Maine|Kennebec]] ====
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]. Samuel Howard
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Hallowell, Maine|Hallowell]]. Nathaniel Perley
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Pittston, Maine|Pittston]]. Samuel Oakman
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Winthrop, Maine|Winthrop]]. Nathaniel Banks

==== [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Middlesex]] ====
==== [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Middlesex]] ====
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Acton, Massachusetts|Acton]]. Asa Perlin
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Acton, Massachusetts|Acton]]. Asa Perlin
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: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]]. Thomas Lothrop
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]]. Thomas Lothrop
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Dedham, Massachusetts|Dedham]]. Ebenezer Fisher
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Dedham, Massachusetts|Dedham]]. Ebenezer Fisher
: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}[[Dorchester, Massachusetts|Dorchester]]. Perez Morton (DR)
: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}[[Dorchester, Massachusetts|Dorchester]]. [[Perez Morton]] (DR)
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Franklin, Massachusetts|Franklin]]. John Boyd
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Franklin, Massachusetts|Franklin]]. John Boyd
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Medfield, Massachusetts|Medfield]]. John Baxter
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Medfield, Massachusetts|Medfield]]. John Baxter
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: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Weymouth, Massachusetts|Weymouth]]. James Lovell
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Weymouth, Massachusetts|Weymouth]]. James Lovell
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Wrentham, Massachusetts|Wrentham]]. Nathan Comstock
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Wrentham, Massachusetts|Wrentham]]. Nathan Comstock

==== [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth]] ====
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Abington, Massachusetts|Abington]]. Aaron Hobart
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Bridgewater, Massachusetts|Bridgewater]]. Daniel Snow
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Duxbury, Massachusetts|Duxbury]]. Seth Sprague
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Hanover, Massachusetts|Hanover]]. Albert Smith
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Hingham, Massachusetts|Hingham]]. Nathan Rice
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Kingston, Massachusetts|Kingston]]. Seth Drew
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Marshfield, Massachusetts|Marshfield]]. Elisha Phillips
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Middleborough, Massachusetts|Middleborough]]. John Tinkham
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Pembroke, Massachusetts|Pembroke]]. Nathaniel Smith
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]]. John D. Dunbar
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[Rochester, Massachusetts|Rochester]]. Elisha Ruggles
: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}[[Scituate, Massachusetts|Scituate]]. Charles Turner Jr. (DR)


==== [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts|Suffolk]] ====
==== [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts|Suffolk]] ====
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: {{Party stripe|None}}[[York, Maine|York]]. Samuel Darby
: {{Party stripe|None}}[[York, Maine|York]]. Samuel Darby
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
[[File:Harrison Gray Otis by Chester Harding, 1833, oil on canvas, from the National Portrait Gallery - NPG-7700056A 2.jpg|thumb|175px|{{center|'''[[List of Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]'''<br />[[Harrison Gray Otis (politician)|Harrison G. Otis]] (F)}}]]
[[File:Harrison Gray Otis by Chester Harding, 1833, oil on canvas, from the National Portrait Gallery - NPG-7700056A 2.jpg|thumb|175px|{{center|'''[[List of Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]'''<br />[[Harrison Gray Otis (politician)|Harrison G. Otis]] (F)}}<br />{{center|'''Speaker Vote''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/z890rt872|website=A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825|access-date=January 18, 2023|title=Massachusetts 1803 Speaker of the House}}</ref>}}{{Party stripe|Federalist}}[[Harrison Gray Otis (politician)|Harrison G. Otis]] (F): 124<br />{{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}[[Perez Morton]] (DR): 73<br />{{Party stripe|Federalist}}Henry Knox (F): 2<br />{{Party stripe|Federalist}}John Lowell (F): 1]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


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* {{citation |url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts |work=A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 |title= Massachusetts |publisher= [[American Antiquarian Society]] |year=2007 |via=[[Tufts University]] }}. (Includes data for state [https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?utf8=✓&f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON109&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts&per_page=100&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1802&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1803&search_field=dummy_range&sort=date_isi+asc%2C+title_ssi+asc&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1803&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1804&commit=Limit senate] and [https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?utf8=✓&f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts&per_page=100&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1802&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1803&search_field=dummy_range&sort=date_isi+asc%2C+title_ssi+asc&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1803&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1804&commit=Limit house] elections in 1803)
* {{citation |url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts |work=A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 |title= Massachusetts |publisher= [[American Antiquarian Society]] |year=2007 |via=[[Tufts University]] }}. (Includes data for state [https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?utf8=✓&f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON109&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts&per_page=100&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1802&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1803&search_field=dummy_range&sort=date_isi+asc%2C+title_ssi+asc&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1803&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1804&commit=Limit senate] and [https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?utf8=✓&f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts&per_page=100&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1802&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1803&search_field=dummy_range&sort=date_isi+asc%2C+title_ssi+asc&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1803&range%5Bpub_date_facet_isim%5D%5Bend%5D=1804&commit=Limit house] elections in 1803)
* {{citation |hdl =2452/103848 |title = Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1803 }}
* {{citation |hdl =2452/103848 |title = Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1803 }}
* {{citation |hdl= 2452/819126 |title= Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1804 |author= Massachusetts General Court |via=[[State Library of Massachusetts]] }}
* {{citation |hdl= 2452/819126 |title= Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1804 |author= Massachusetts General Court }}
* {{citation |hdl =2452/103849 |title = Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1804 }}
* {{citation |hdl =2452/103849 |title = Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1804 }}


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[[Category:1804 U.S. legislative sessions|massachusetts]]
[[Category:1804 U.S. legislative sessions|massachusetts]]
[[Category:1804 in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:1804 in Massachusetts]]
{{Massachusetts-gov-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:09, 5 May 2024

24th Massachusetts General Court
23rd 25th
Seal of the General Court of Massachusetts
Overview
Legislative bodyMassachusetts General Court
TermMay 25, 1803 (1803-05-25) – May 30, 1804 (1804-05-30)
Senate
Members40
PresidentDavid Cobb
Party controlFederalist
House
SpeakerHarrison Gray Otis
Party controlFederalist

The 24th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1803 and 1804 during the governorship of Caleb Strong. David Cobb served as president of the Senate and Harrison Gray Otis served as speaker of the House.[1]

Composition by party

[edit]
Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section below.
Overview of Senate membership by party
  Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic-
Republican
(DR)
Federalist (F)
Begin (May 25, 1803) 13 26 39 1
May 25, 1803 [a] 14 26 40 0
May 27, 1803 [b] 14 20 34 6
Latest voting share 41.18% 58.82%  

Leadership

[edit]

Members

[edit]

Senate

[edit]

The 40 seats are apportioned to each county or counties, based upon population size, to be elected at-large. [4]

House of Representatives

[edit]

The members of the House of Representatives are apportioned by incorporated township and therefore the number of representatives in the House of Representatives can vary. Every incorporated township that has at least 150 ratable polls (taxable persons) is given one representative and for every additional 225 ratable polls, another representative is given. Townships can choose not to send a representative to the House each session, therefore the total number of filled seats can fluctuate year-to-year. [6]

Committees

[edit]

Standing Committees

[edit]
Committee [4] Senate Members House Members
Committee on Accounts Isaac Thompson (F)
Thomas Hale (F)
Samuel Porter (F)
Stephen Monroe
Bezaleel Taft (F)
Committee on Applications for New Trials Barnabas Bidwell (DR)
John Hooker (F)
William Ely (F)
William Symmes
Enoch W. Thayer (DR)
Committee on Applications for incorporation of Towns and Districts Beza Hayward (F)
Elijah Brigham (F)
Lothrop Lewis (F)
Mark Langdon Hill (DR)
Josiah Little
Committee on Applications for incorporation of Turnpikes, Bridges and Canals John Bacon (DR)
Alden Spooner (F)
Jonathan Smith (F)
Joseph Kendall
Lothrop Lewis (F)
Committee on Applications for incorporation of Parishes Enoch Titcomb (F)
Jonathan Maynard (DR)
Hugh MacLellan (DR)
Nathaniel Webster
Timothy Jackson (F)
Committee on Applications for incorporation of Fisheries Aaron Hill (DR)
John Cushing (DR)
Joseph Titcomb
Moody Spafford
Aaron Hobart

Changes in membership

[edit]

Senate

[edit]
County Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's formal installation
Suffolk Vacant Incumbent John Codman (F) died before the beginning of this General Court.
The House and Senate elected a replacement. [a]
David Tilden (DR) May 25, 1803

Officers and officials

[edit]

Senate officers

[edit]
  • Chaplain: Rev. William Emerson
  • Clerk: Wendell Davis

House of Representatives officers

[edit]
  • Chaplian: Rev. Thomas Baldwin
  • Clerk: Nicholas Tillinghast

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c David Tilden (DR) was elected by the House and Senate to fill the vacany left by John Codman (F), who died before the start of term. [2]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Elected to the Massachusetts Governor's Council at the start of term. [3]
  3. ^ Unanimously elected by the Senate [5]
  4. ^ Originally incorporated as Partridgefield
  5. ^ Originally incorporated as Swanzey
  6. ^ Originally incorporated as Brooklyn
  7. ^ a b Originally incorporated as Pepperelborough

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Organization of the Legislature Since 1780". Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009. p. 340+.
  2. ^ "Massachusetts 1803 State Senate, Suffolk County, Special". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  3. ^ "Massachusetts 1803 Governor's Council". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Civil Government in Massachusetts". Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1804. 1804. hdl:2452/121950. For the political year, commencing May, 1803, and ending May, 1804
  5. ^ "Massachusetts 1803 Senate President". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  6. ^ Chapter I, Section III, Article II of the Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
  7. ^ "Massachusetts 1803 Speaker of the House". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
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