Felinae: Difference between revisions

Felinae; Temporal range: Miocene–Holocene, 9–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Clockwise, an ocelot, a European wildcat, a cougar and a cheetah
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Feliformia
Family:	Felidae
Subfamily:	Felinae; Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
Type genus
	Felis; Linnaeus, 1758
Genera
	See §Taxonomy
	Native ranges of Felinae

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Felinae is a subfamily of the Felidae and comprises the small cats having a bony hyoid, because of which they are able to purr but not roar.^[2] Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily, as comprising only the living conical-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini, and excluding the extinct sabre-toothed Machairodontinae.^[3]^[4]

Characteristics

The members of the Felinae have retractile claws that are protected by at least one cutaneous lobe. Their larynx is kept close to the base of the skull by an ossified hyoid.^[5] They can purr owing to the vocal folds being shorter than 6 mm (0.24 in).^[6]^[7] The cheetah Acinonyx does not have cutaneous sheaths for guarding claws.^[8]

Taxonomy

The term 'Felini' was first used in 1817 by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim, at the time for all the cat species that had been proposed as belonging to the genus Felis.^[9] In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock also subordinated the following genera to the Felinae that had been proposed in the course of the 19th century: Lynx, Puma, Leptailurus, Prionailurus, Pardofelis, Leopardus, Herpailurus, Neofelis and four more.^[5]

The Felinae and Pantherinae probably diverged about 11.5 million years ago. The genera within the Felinae diverged between 10.67 and 4.23 million years ago.^[10]^[11]

Today, the following living genera and species are recognised as belonging to the Felinae:^[2]

Genus	Species	Range
Acinonyx Brookes, 1828^[12]	Cheetah (A. jubatus) Schreber, 1777^[13]	Africa and Southwestern Asia
Caracal Gray, 1843^[14]	Caracal (C. caracal) (Schreber, 1776)^[15] African golden cat (C. aurata) (Temminck, 1827)^[16]	Africa and Southwestern Asia
Catopuma Severtzov, 1858^[17]	Asian golden cat (C. temminckii) (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[18] Bay cat (C. badia) (Gray, 1874)^[19]	Southeastern Asia
Felis Linnaeus, 1758^[20]	Domestic cat (F. catus) Linnaeus, 1758^[20] European wildcat (F. silvestris) Schreber, 1777^[21] Jungle cat (F. chaus) Schreber, 1777^[22] African wildcat (F. lybica) Forster, 1780^[23] Black-footed cat (F. nigripes) Burchell, 1824^[24] Sand cat (F. margarita) Loche, 1858^[25] Chinese mountain cat (F. bieti) Milne-Edwards, 1892^[26]	Afro-Eurasia Worldwide (Domestic Cat)
Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858^[17]	Jaguarundi (H. yagouaroundi) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)^[27]	Central and Southern America
Leopardus Gray, 1842^[28]	Ocelot (L. pardalis) (Linnaeus, 1758)^[29] Oncilla (L. tigrinus) (Schreber, 1775)^[30] Pampas cat (L. colocolo) (Molina, 1782)^[31] Kodkod (L. guigna) (Molina, 1782)^[31] Margay (L. wiedii) (Schinz, 1821)^[32] Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi) (d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844)^[33] Andean mountain cat (L. jacobitus) (Cornalia, 1865)^[34] Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) (Hensel, 1872)^[35]	Central and Southern America
Leptailurus Severtzov, 1858^[17]	Serval (L. serval) (Schreber, 1775)^[36]	Africa
Lynx Kerr, 1792^[37]	Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) (Linnaeus, 1758)^[38] Bobcat (L. rufus) (Schreber, 1777)^[39] Canada lynx (L. canadensis) Kerr, 1792^[37] Iberian lynx (L. pardinus) (Temminck, 1827)^[40]	Northern Hemisphere
Otocolobus Brandt, 1842^[41]	Pallas's cat (O. manul) (Pallas, 1776)^[42]	Central Asia
Pardofelis Severtzov, 1858^[17]	Marbled cat (P. marmorata) (Martin, 1836)^[43]	Southeastern Asia
Prionailurus Severtzov, 1858^[17]	Leopard cat (P. bengalensis) (Kerr, 1792)^[44] Sunda leopard cat (P. javanensis) (Desmarest, 1816)^[45] Flat-headed cat (P. planiceps) (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[18] Fishing cat (P. viverrinus) (Bennett, 1833)^[46] Rusty-spotted cat (P. rubiginosus) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)^[47]	Southeastern and Eastern Asia
Puma Jardine 1834^[48]	Cougar (P. concolor) Linnaeus, 1771^[49]	Americas

Extinct taxa

Genus	Species	Image
Felis	Felis lunensis
Acinonyx	A. aicha A. intermedius A. pardinensis
Lynx	L. issiodorensis L. rexroadensis^[50]^[51] L. thomasi
Puma	P. lacustris P. pardoides P. pumoides
Leopardus	L. vorohuensis
Leptofelis Salesa et al., 2017	L. vallesiensis
Miracinonyx Adams, 1979^[52]	M. inexpectatus M. trumani
Pratifelis Hibbard, 1934	P. martini
Pristifelis Salesa et al., 2012	P. attica
Sivapanthera Kretzoi, 1929^[53]	S. arvernensis S. brachygnathus S. linxiaensis S. padhriensis S. pleistocaenicus S. potens
Vishnufelis Pilgrim, 1932	V. laticeps

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of Felinae are shown in the following cladogram:^[54]^[55]^[2]

Felinae

Felinae

Domestic cat lineage

Felis

	Felis catus (domestic cat)

	Felis lybica (African wildcat)

Felis bieti (Chinese mountain cat)

Felis silvestris (European wildcat)

†Felis lunensis (Martelli's cat)

Felis margarita (Sand cat)

Felis nigripes (Black-footed cat)

Felis chaus (Jungle cat)

†Pristifelis

†Pristifelis attica

Leopard cat lineage

Prionailurus

	Prionailurus bengalensis (Leopard cat)

	Prionailurus javanensis (Sunda leopard cat)

	Prionailurus viverrinus (Fishing cat)

Prionailurus planiceps (Flat-headed cat)

Prionailurus rubiginosus (Rusty-spotted cat)

Otocolobus

Otocolobus manul (Pallas's cat)

Puma lineage

Puma

	Puma concolor (Cougar)

	†Puma pardoides (Eurasian puma)

	†Puma pumoides

†Miracinonyx

	†Miracinonyx inexpectatus

	†Miracinonyx trumani

Herpailurus

Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Jaguarundi)

Acinonyx

	Acinonyx jubatus (Cheetah)

	†Acinonyx pardinensis (Giant cheetah)

	†Acinonyx aicha

	†Acinonyx intermedius

†Sivapanthera

	†Sivapanthera brachygnathus

	†Sivapanthera pleistocaenicus

	†Sivapanthera potens

	†Sivapanthera linxiaensis

	†Sivapanthera padhriensis

	†Sivapanthera arvernensis

Lynx

Lynx lineage

	Lynx lynx (Eurasian lynx)

	Lynx pardinus (Iberian lynx)

Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx)

Lynx rufus (Bobcat)

†Lynx issiodorensis (Issoire lynx)

†Lynx rexroadensis

†Lynx thomasi

Leopardus

Ocelot lineage

	Leopardus pardalis (Ocelot)

	Leopardus wiedii (Margay)

Leopardus tigrinus (Oncilla)

Leopardus guigna (Kodkod)

	Leopardus geoffroyi (Geoffroy's cat)

	Leopardus guttulus (Southern tiger cat)

	Leopardus colocolo (Pampas cat)

	Leopardus jacobita (Andean mountain cat)

†Leopardus vorohuensis

Caracal lineage

Caracal

	Caracal caracal (Caracal)

	Caracal aurata (African golden cat)

Leptailurus

Leptailurus serval (Serval)

Bay cat lineage

Catopuma

	Catopuma badia (Bay cat)

	Catopuma temminckii (Asian golden cat)

Pardofelis

Pardofelis marmorata (Marbled cat)

†Pratifelis

†Pratifelis martini

†Leptofelis

†Leptofelis vallesiensis

sensu stricto

Pantherinae

†Miopanthera

	†Miopanthera pamiri

sensu lato

References

^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Felinae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–545. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11: 11−63.
^ Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)". In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82. ISBN 978-0-19-923445-5.
^ Werdelin, L. (2013). "Subfamily Felinae − Cats". In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.). Mammals of Africa. Vol. 5. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 144–210. ISBN 978-1-4081-2251-8.
^ ^a ^b Pocock, R. I. (1917). "The classification of the existing Felidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8. XX (119): 329–350. doi:10.1080/00222931709487018.
^ Hast, M. H. (1989). "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats". Journal of Anatomy. 163: 117–121. PMC 1256521. PMID 2606766.
^ Peters, G. (2002). "Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals". Mammal Review. 32 (4): 245−271. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x.
^ Pocock, R. I. (1917). "VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 8. 19 (109): 113−136. doi:10.1080/00222931709486916.
^ Fischer, G. (1817). "Adversaria Zoologica. Fasciculus primus. Quaedam ad Mammalium systema et genera illustranda". Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 5: 357−446.
^ Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006). "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146. S2CID 41672825.
^ Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016). "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)". Genome Research. 26 (1): 1−11. doi:10.1101/gr.186668.114. PMC 4691742. PMID 26518481.
^ Brookes, J. (1828). "Section Carnivora". A catalogue of the Anatomical and Zoological Museum of Joshua Brookes. London: Richard Taylor. p. 16.
^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). "Der Gepard". Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil). Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 392–393.
^ Gray, J. E. (1843). "Felidae". List of the specimens of Mammalia in the British Museum. London: The British Museum. pp. 39–46.
^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). "Der Karakal". Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 413–414.
^ Temminck, C. J. (1827). "Félis doré Felis aurata". Monographies de Mammalogie. Paris: G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne. pp. 120−121.
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^ ^a ^b Vigors, N. A.; Horsfield, T. (1827). "Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society". The Zoological Journal. III (11): 449–451.
^ Gray, J. E. (1874). "Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak". Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874: 322–323.
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^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). "Die wilde Kaze" [The wild Cat]. Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil). Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. pp. 397–402.
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^ Burchell, W. J. (1824). "Felis nigripes". Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa, Vol. II. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. p. 592.
^ Loche, V. (1858). "Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Chat par M. le capitaine Loche" [Description of a new species of cat, Mr. Captain Loche]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 2. X: 49–50.
^ Milne-Edwards, A. (1892). "Observations sur les mammifères du Thibet". Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées. III: 670–671.
^ Geoffroy St. Hilaire, É. (1803). "Le Chat Yagouarundi Felis yagouarundi". Catalogue des Mammifères du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, France: Museum National d'histoire naturelle. p. 124.
^ Gray, J. E. (1842). "Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 10 (65): 255−267. doi:10.1080/03745484209445232.
^ Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis pardalis". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. I (Tenth ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 42.
^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). "Die Maragua". Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 396–397.
^ ^a ^b Molina, G. I. (1782). "La Guigna Felis guigna". Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chilli. Bologna: Stamperia di S. Tommaso d’Aquino. p. 295. Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ Schinz, H. R. (1821). "Wiedische Katze Felis wiedii". Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere: als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier. Säugethiere und Vögel, Volume 1. Stuttgart, Tübingen: Cotta. pp. 235–236.
^ D'Orbigny, A.; Gervais, P. (1844). "Mammalogie: Nouvelle espèce de Felis". Extraits des Procès-verbaux des Séances. 9: 40−41.
^ Cornalia, E. (1865). "Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Felis. Felis jacobita (Corn.)". Memorie della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali. 1: 3−9.
^ Hensel, R. (1872). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Säugethiere Süd-Brasiliens". Physikalische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1873): 1−130.
^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). "Der Serval". Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther.
^ ^a ^b Kerr, R. (1792). "F. Lynx canadensis". The Animal Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia. Edinburgh & London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell. p. 157−158.
^ Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis lynx". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 43.
^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). "Der Rotluchs". Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 442–443.
^ Temminck, C. J. (1827). "Felis pardina". Monographies de mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Vol. 1. Leiden: C. C. Vander Hoek. pp. 116−117.
^ Brandt J. F. (1842). "Observations sur le manoul (Felis manul Pallas)". Bulletin Scientifique. Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 9: 37–39.
^ Pallas, P. S. (1776). "Felis manul". Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs in einem ausführlichen Auszuge. Volume 3. Frankfurt und Leipzig: J. G. Fleischer. p. 490.
^ Martin, W. C. (1836). "Description of a new species of Felis". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. IV (XLVII): 107–108.
^ Kerr, R. (1792). "Bengal Tiger-Cat Felis bengalensis". The Animal Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia. Edinburgh & London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell. pp. 151–152.
^ Desmarest, A. G. (1816). "Le Chat de Java, Felis javanensis Nob.". In Société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs (ed.). Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine. Tome 6. Paris: Chez Deterville. p. 115.
^ Bennett, E. T. (1833). "Felis viverrinus". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Part I: 68–69.
^ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1831). "Le Chat à Taches de Rouille, Felis rubiginosa (Nob.)l". In Bélanger, C.; Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (eds.). Voyage aux Indes-Orientales par le nord de l'Europe, les provinces du Caucases, la Géorgie, l'Arménie et la Perse, suivi des détails topographiques, statistiques et autre sur le Pégou, les Iles de Jave, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-bonne-Espérance et Sainte-Hélène, pendant les années 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829. Tome 3: Zoologie. Paris: Arthus Bertrand. pp. 140−144.
^ Jardine, W. (1834). "Genus II. Puma". Naturalists' library, Mammalia, volume 2. Edinburgh: Lizars, Stirling and Kenney. pp. 266–267.
^ Linnaeus, C. (1771). "Felis concolor". Mantissa plantarum altera. Generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II. Regni animalis appendix. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. p. 522.
^ Stephens, J. J. (1959). "A new Pliocene cat from Kansas". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters (44): 41–46.
^ Werdelin, L. (1981). "The evolution of lynxes" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici (18): 37–71.
^ Adams, D. B. (1979). "The Cheetah: Native American". Science. 205 (4411): 1155–1158. Bibcode:1979Sci...205.1155A. doi:10.1126/science.205.4411.1155. PMID 17735054. S2CID 17951039.
^ Kretzoi, M. (1929). "Materialien zur phylogenetischen Klassifikation der Ailuroïden". In Csiki, E. (ed.). Xe Congrès international de zoologie, tenu à Budapest du 4 au 10 septembre 1927. Volume 2. Budapest: Imprimerie Stephaneus. pp. 1293−1355.
^ Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)". In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82. ISBN 978-0-19-923445-5.
^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

External links

Media related to Felinae at Wikimedia Commons

[MSW3-1] Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Felinae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–545. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Catsg2017-2] Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11: 11−63.

[werdelin-3] Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)". In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82. ISBN 978-0-19-923445-5.

[Kingdon-4] Werdelin, L. (2013). "Subfamily Felinae − Cats". In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.). Mammals of Africa. Vol. 5. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 144–210. ISBN 978-1-4081-2251-8.

[Pocock1917-5] Pocock, R. I. (1917). "The classification of the existing Felidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8. XX (119): 329–350. doi:10.1080/00222931709487018.

[6] Hast, M. H. (1989). "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats". Journal of Anatomy. 163: 117–121. PMC 1256521. PMID 2606766.

[7] Peters, G. (2002). "Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals". Mammal Review. 32 (4): 245−271. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x.

[8] Pocock, R. I. (1917). "VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 8. 19 (109): 113−136. doi:10.1080/00222931709486916.

[9] Fischer, G. (1817). "Adversaria Zoologica. Fasciculus primus. Quaedam ad Mammalium systema et genera illustranda". Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 5: 357−446.

[Johnson2006-10] Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006). "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146. S2CID 41672825.

[11] Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016). "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)". Genome Research. 26 (1): 1−11. doi:10.1101/gr.186668.114. PMC 4691742. PMID 26518481.

[12] Brookes, J. (1828). "Section Carnivora". A catalogue of the Anatomical and Zoological Museum of Joshua Brookes. London: Richard Taylor. p. 16.

[13] Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). "Der Gepard". Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil). Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 392–393.

[14] Gray, J. E. (1843). "Felidae". List of the specimens of Mammalia in the British Museum. London: The British Museum. pp. 39–46.

[15] Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). "Der Karakal". Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 413–414.

[16] Temminck, C. J. (1827). "Félis doré Felis aurata". Monographies de Mammalogie. Paris: G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne. pp. 120−121.

[Severtzow1858-17] Severtzow, M. N. (1858). "Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent". Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. X: 385–396.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Subfamily of Felidae}}
-{{Distinguish|FÉLIN|Félines|Felidae}}
+{{Distinguish|Felidae}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
-|name = Felinae<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Wozencraft |pages=532–545 |id=14000004 |heading=Felinae}}</ref>
+|name = Felinae<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Wozencraft |pages=532–545 |id=14000004 |heading=Felinae}}</ref>
 |fossil_range = [[Miocene]]–[[Holocene]], {{Fossilrange|9|0}}
 |image = Felinae diversity.jpg
-|image_caption = Clockwise, an [[ocelot]], a wild cat, a [[cougar]] and a [[cheetah]]
+|image_caption = Clockwise, an [[ocelot]], a [[European wildcat]], a [[cougar]] and a [[cheetah]]
 |taxon = Felinae
 |authority = [[Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer von Waldheim]], 1817
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 |range_map_caption = Native ranges of Felinae
 | subdivision_ranks =Genera
-| subdivision =see [[#Taxonomy|Taxonomy]]
+| subdivision = See [[#Taxonomy|§''Taxonomy'']]
 }}
+'''Felinae''' is a [[subfamily]] of the [[Felidae]] and comprises the small cats having a bony [[hyoid]], because of which they are able to [[purr]] but not [[Roar (vocalization)|roar]].<ref name="Catsg2017">{{cite journal |last1=Kitchener |first1=A. C. |last2=Breitenmoser-Würsten |first2=C. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Gentry |first4=A. |last5=Werdelin |first5=L. |last6=Wilting |first6=A. |last7=Yamaguchi |first7=N. |last8=Abramov |first8=A. V. |last9=Christiansen |first9=P. |last10=Driscoll |first10=C. |last11=Duckworth |first11=J. W. |last12=Johnson |first12=W. |last13=Luo |first13=S.-J. |last14=Meijaard |first14=E. |last15=O’Donoghue |first15=P. |last16=Sanderson |first16=J. |last17=Seymour |first17=K. |last18=Bruford |first18=M. |last19=Groves |first19=C. |last20=Hoffmann |first20=M. |last21=Nowell |first21=K. |last22=Timmons |first22=Z. |last23=Tobe |first23=S. |date=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |volume=Special Issue 11 |pages=11−63 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
+Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily, as comprising only the living [[conical]]-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini, and excluding the extinct sabre-toothed [[Machairodontinae]].<ref name=werdelin>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |date=2010 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |pages=59–82 |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142}}</ref><ref name=Kingdon>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |chapter=Subfamily Felinae − Cats |editor1-last=Kingdon |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Happold |editor2-first=D. |editor3-last=Butynski |editor3-first=T. |editor4-last=Hoffmann |editor4-first=M. |editor5-last=Happold |editor5-first=M. |editor6-last=Kalina |editor6-first=J. |title=Mammals of Africa |year=2013 |volume=5 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4081-2251-8 |pages=144–210 |chapter-url={{Google Books|id=B_07noCPc4kC|page=RA4-PA148|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>
-The '''Felinae''' are a [[subfamily]] of the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Felidae]]. This subfamily comprises the small cats having a bony [[hyoid]], because of which they are able to [[purr]] but not [[Roar (vocalization)|roar]].<ref name="Catsg2017">{{cite journal |last1=Kitchener |first1=A. C. |last2=Breitenmoser-Würsten |first2=C. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Gentry |first4=A. |last5=Werdelin |first5=L. |last6=Wilting |first6=A. |last7=Yamaguchi |first7=N. |last8=Abramov |first8=A. V. |last9=Christiansen |first9=P. |last10=Driscoll |first10=C. |last11=Duckworth |first11=J. W. |last12=Johnson |first12=W. |last13=Luo |first13=S.-J. |last14=Meijaard |first14=E. |last15=O’Donoghue |first15=P. |last16=Sanderson |first16=J. |last17=Seymour |first17=K. |last18=Bruford |first18=M. |last19=Groves |first19=C. |last20=Hoffmann |first20=M. |last21=Nowell |first21=K. |last22=Timmons |first22=Z. |last23=Tobe |first23=S. |date=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |volume=Special Issue 11 |pages=11−63 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
-Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily: as comprising only the living [[conical]]-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini; thus excluding all [[fossil]] cat species.<ref name=werdelin>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |date=2010 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |pages=59–82 |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142}}</ref><ref name=Kingdon>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |chapter=Subfamily Felinae − Cats |editor1-last=Kingdon |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Happold |editor2-first=D. |editor3-last=Butynski |editor3-first=T. |editor4-last=Hoffmann |editor4-first=M. |editor5-last=Happold |editor5-first=M. |editor6-last=Kalina |editor6-first=J. |title=Mammals of Africa |year=2013 |volume=5 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4081-2251-8 |pages=144–210 |chapter-url={{Google Books|id=B_07noCPc4kC|page=RA4-PA148|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>
 ==Characteristics==
@@ Line 81: / Line 79: @@
 * [[Ocelot]] (''L. pardalis'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=C. |year=1758 |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=42 |chapter=Felis pardalis |volume=I |edition=Tenth |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}}</ref>
 * [[Oncilla]] (''L. tigrinus'') {{small|(Schreber, 1775)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1778 |chapter=Die Maragua |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/396/mode/1up |pages=396–397 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther}}</ref>
-* [[Pampas cat]] (''L. colocolo'') {{small|([[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782)}}<ref name="Molina">{{cite book |author=Molina, G. I. |year=1782 |title=Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chilli |location=Bologna |publisher=Stamperia di S. Tommaso d’Aquino |chapter=La Guigna ''Felis guigna'' |chapter-url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=192&Pagina=296 |page=295}}</ref>
+* [[Pampas cat]] (''L. colocolo'') {{small|([[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782)}}<ref name="Molina">{{cite book |author=Molina, G. I. |year=1782 |title=Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chilli |location=Bologna |publisher=Stamperia di S. Tommaso d’Aquino |chapter=La Guigna ''Felis guigna'' |chapter-url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=192&Pagina=296 |page=295 |access-date=2020-08-06 |archive-date=2019-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608065804/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=192&Pagina=296 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 * [[Kodkod]] (''L. guigna'') {{small|(Molina, 1782)}}<ref name="Molina" />
 * [[Margay]] (''L. wiedii'') {{small|([[Heinrich Rudolf Schinz|Schinz]], 1821)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Schinz |first=H. R. |year=1821 |title=Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere: als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier. Säugethiere und Vögel, Volume 1 |publisher=Cotta |location=Stuttgart, Tübingen |chapter=Wiedische Katze ''Felis wiedii'' |pages=235–236 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D3o-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA235}}</ref>
@@ Line 111: / Line 109: @@
 |[[Central Asia]]
 |- style="vertical-align:top;"
-|'''''Pardofelis''''' {{small|[[Nikolai Severtzov|Severtzov]], 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
+|'''''[[Pardofelis]]''''' {{small|[[Nikolai Severtzov|Severtzov]], 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
 ||
 *[[Marbled cat]] (''P. marmorata'') {{small|([[William Charles Linnaeus Martin|Martin]], 1836)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martin |first1=W. C. |year=1836 |title=Description of a new species of ''Felis'' |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |volume=IV |issue=XLVII |pages=107–108 |url=https://archive.org/stream/lietuvostsrmoksl33liet#page/n664/mode/1up}}</ref>
@@ Line 140: / Line 138: @@
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
 |'''''Felis'''''
+||
-||''[[Felis lunensis]]''
+*''[[Felis lunensis]]''
 ||
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
@@ Line 167: / Line 166: @@
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
 |''Leopardus''
-||''[[Leopardus vorohuensis|L. vorohuensis]]''
 ||
+*''[[Leopardus vorohuensis|L. vorohuensis]]''
-|- style="vertical-align:top;
-|'''''[[Asilifelis]]''''' {{small|Werdelin, 2011}}<ref name=Werdelin2011>{{Cite journal |last1=Werdelin, L. |year=2011 |title=A new genus and species of Felidae (Mammalia) from Rusinga Island, Kenya, with notes on early Felidae of Africa |journal=Estudios Geológicos |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=217–222 |doi=10.3989/egeol.40463.184 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274410078|doi-access=free }}</ref>
-||''A. coteae''
 ||
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
+|'''''[[Leptofelis]]''''' {{small|Salesa et al., 2017}}
-|'''''[[Katifelis]]''''' {{small|Adrian, Werdelin & Grossman, 2018}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Adrian, B. |last2=Werdelin, L. |last3=Grossman, A. |year=2018 |title=New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=21 |issue=1 |page=21.1.10A |doi=10.26879/778 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
-||''K. nightingalei''
 ||
+*''L. vallesiensis''
-|- style="vertical-align:top;
-|'''''[[Leptofelis]]''''' {{small|Salesa et al., 2017}}
-||''L. vallesiensis''
 ||
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
@@ Line 189: / Line 182: @@
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
 |'''''[[Pratifelis]]''''' {{small|[[Claude W. Hibbard|Hibbard]], 1934}}
-||''P. martini''
+||
+*''P. martini''
 ||
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
 |'''''[[Pristifelis]]''''' {{small|Salesa et al., 2012}}
-||''P. attica''
+||
+*''P. attica''
 ||
 |- style="vertical-align:top;
@@ Line 204: / Line 199: @@
 * ''S. pleistocaenicus''
 * ''S. potens''
+||
+|- style="vertical-align:top;
+|'''''[[Vishnufelis]]''''' {{small|[[Guy Ellcock Pilgrim|Pilgrim]], 1932}}
+||
+*''V. laticeps''
 ||
 |}
 ===Phylogeny===
-The phylogenetic relationships of Felinae are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name=Werdelin_al2010>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |year=2010 |pages=59–82 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5}}</ref>
+The phylogenetic relationships of Felinae are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name=Werdelin_al2010>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |year=2010 |pages=59–82 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5}}</ref><ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora}}</ref><ref name="Catsg2017"/>
+{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:1px solid; |sublabel1={{small|''sensu lato''}} |label1=&nbsp;[[Felidae#Classification|Felinae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade
-{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:1px solid; |label1=&nbsp;[[Felidae#Classification|Felinae]]&nbsp; |sublabel1={{small|''sensu lato''}} |footerstyle=text-align:right |footer=<ref>{{cite book |title=Mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference |date=2005 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nascimento |first1=Fabio Oliveira do |title=On the morphological variation and taxonomy of the Geoffroy's cat Leopardus geoffroyi (d'Orbigny &amp; Gervais, 1844) (Carnivora, Felidae) |journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia |date=2014 |volume=54 |pages=129–160 |doi=10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.11 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2F0031-1049.2014.54.11 |language=en |issn=0031-1049}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=O'Brien |first1=Stephen J. |last2=Koepfli |first2=Klaus-Peter |title=Evolution: A New Cat Species Emerges |journal=Current Biology |date=16 December 2013 |volume=23 |issue=24 |pages=R1103–R1105 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.074 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.074 |language=English |issn=0960-9822}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: guigna |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000093 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: tigrinus |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000114 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: colocolo |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000084 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: jacobitus |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000096 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: pardalis |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000103 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mammal Species of the World - Browse: wiedii |url=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000119 |website=www.departments.bucknell.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |authors={{wd|properties|Q47974686|P50}} |date={{wd|property|Q47974686|P577}} |title={{wd|property|Q47974686|P1476}}. {{wd|property|Q47974686|P1680}} |url={{wd|property|Q47974686|P953}} |journal={{wd|property|Q47974686|P1433}} |publisher={{wd|property|Q47974686|P123}} |issn={{wd|property|{{wd|property|raw|Q47974686|P1433}}|P236}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hibbard |first1=Claude W. |title=Two New Genera of Felidæ from the Middle Pliocene of Kansas |journal=Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (1903-) |date=1934 |volume=37 |pages=239–255 |doi=10.2307/3625308 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3625308 |issn=0022-8443}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zuerich |first1=ETH-Bibliothek |title=New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia |journal=E-Periodica |doi=10.5169/seals-168406 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5169%2Fseals-168406 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Morales, J., Pickford, M., Fraile, S., Salesa, M.J. & Soria, D. 2003. Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Middle Miocene of Southern Namibia. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19: 177–194. |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/495_Memoir%2019_2003_Pickford&Senut_Palaeontology%20of%20the%20Orange%20River%20Valley.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |title=Un nuevo género y especie de Felidae (Mammalia) de la isla de Rusinga, Kenia, con notas sobre los primeros Felidae de África |journal=Estudios Geológicos |date=30 December 2011 |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=217–222 |doi=10.3989/egeol.40480.185 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3989%2Fegeol.40480.185 |language=es |issn=1988-3250}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Salesa |first1=Manuel J. |last2=Siliceo |first2=Gema |last3=Antón |first3=Mauricio |last4=Peigné |first4=Stéphane |last5=Morales |first5=Jorge |title=Functional and Systematic Implications of the Postcranial Anatomy of a Late Miocene Feline (Carnivora, Felidae) from Batallones-1 (Madrid, Spain) |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=1 March 2019 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=101–131 |doi=10.1007/s10914-017-9414-9 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-017-9414-9 |language=en |issn=1573-7055}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Adrian |first1=Brent |last2=Werdelin |first2=Lars |last3=Grossman |first3=Aryeh |title=New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |date=27 March 2018 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |doi=10.26879/778 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.26879%2F778 |language=English |issn=1094-8074}}</ref>
+   |label1=&nbsp;'''Felinae'''&nbsp; |sublabel1={{small|'''''sensu stricto'''''}}
-|1={{clade
+   |1={{clade
-|label1=&nbsp;'''Felinae'''&nbsp; |sublabel1={{small|'''''sensu stricto'''''}}
-|1={{clade
       |style2=background-color:#ffbbdd;
       |2={{clade
@@ Line 245: / Line 244: @@
                      |2={{clade
                         |2={{clade
-                           |1=''Leopardus geoffroyi'' ([[Geoffroy's cat]]) <!-- {{small|d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844}} -->
+                           |1=''Leopardus geoffroyi'' ([[Geoffroy's cat]]) <!-- {{small|d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000087 |heading=''Leopardus geoffroyi''}}</ref>}} -->
-                           |2=''Leopardus guttulus'' ([[Leopardus guttulus|Southern tiger cat]]) <!-- {{small|Hensel, 1872}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
+                           |2=''Leopardus guttulus'' ([[Leopardus guttulus|Southern tiger cat]]) <!-- {{small|Hensel, 1872<ref>{{cite journal |last1=O'Brien |first1=Stephen J. |last2=Koepfli |first2=Klaus-Peter |title=Evolution: A New Cat Species Emerges |journal=Current Biology |date=16 December 2013 |volume=23 |issue=24 |pages=R1103–R1105 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.074 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.074 |language=English |issn=0960-9822}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                            }}
-                        |1=''Leopardus guigna'' ([[Kodkod]])<!-- {{small|Molina,1782}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
+                        |1=''Leopardus guigna'' ([[Kodkod]])<!-- {{small|Molina,1782<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000093 |heading=''Leopardus guigna''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                         }}
-                     |1=''Leopardus tigrinus'' ([[Oncilla]])<!-- {{small|Schreber, 1775}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
+                     |1=''Leopardus tigrinus'' ([[Oncilla]])<!-- {{small|Schreber, 1775<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000114 |heading=''Leopardus tigrinus''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                      }}
                   |2={{clade
-                     |1=''Leopardus colocolo'' ([[Pampas cat]])<!-- {{small|Molina, 1782}} -->
+                     |1=''Leopardus colocolo'' ([[Pampas cat]])<!-- {{small|Molina, 1782<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000084 |heading=''Leopardus colocolo''}}</ref>}} -->
-                     |2=''Leopardus jacobita'' ([[Andean mountain cat]])<!-- {{small|Cornalia, 1865}} --> [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
+                     |2=''Leopardus jacobita'' ([[Andean mountain cat]])<!-- {{small|Cornalia, 1865<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000096 |heading=''Leopardus jacobita''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
                      }} }}
                |1={{clade
-                  |1=''Leopardus pardalis'' ([[Ocelot]])<!-- {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}} --> [[File:Felis_pardalis_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px]]
+                  |1=''Leopardus pardalis'' ([[Ocelot]])<!-- {{small|Linnaeus, 1758<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000103 |heading=''Leopardus pardalis''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:Felis_pardalis_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px]]
-                  |2=''Leopardus wiedii'' ([[Margay]])<!-- {{small|Schinz, 1821}} -->
+                  |2=''Leopardus wiedii'' ([[Margay]])<!-- {{small|Schinz, 1821<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000119 |heading=''Leopardus wiedii''}}</ref>}} -->
                   }}
                |3=†''[[Leopardus vorohuensis]]''
@@ Line 306: / Line 305: @@
                         |2=''Herpailurus yagouaroundi'' ([[Jaguarundi]]) [[File:Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg|50px]]
                         |1={{clade
-                           |label2=&nbsp;†''[[American cheetah|Miracinonyx]]''&nbsp;
+                           |label2=&nbsp;†''[[Miracinonyx]]''&nbsp;
                            |2={{clade
                               |1=†''Miracinonyx inexpectatus''
@@ Line 316: / Line 315: @@
                               |3=†''[[Puma pumoides]]''<!-- {{small|Castellanos, 1956}} -->
                               |1=''Puma concolor'' ([[Cougar]]) [[File:Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
-                              }} }} }} }}
+                              }}
+                           }}
+                        }}
+                     }}
                   |1={{clade
                      |style2=background-color:#eeFFFF;
@@ Line 356: / Line 358: @@
                                           |1={{clade
                                              |2=''Felis lybica'' ([[African wildcat]]) [[File:Felis_caligata_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
-                                             |sublabel1={{fv|talkpage=Talk:Felidae#Likely_error_in_phylogeny_cladogram|date=January 2023}}
+                                             |1=''Felis catus'' ([[Cat|domestic cat]])<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:202104 Cat.svg|50px]]</span>
-                                             |1=''Felis catus'' ([[Cat|domestic cat]]) [[File:Felis_obscura_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).jpg|50px]]
+                                             }}
+                                          }}
-                                             }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |label3=&nbsp;†''Pratifelis''&nbsp; |3=†''[[Pratifelis martini]]''<!-- {{small|Hibbard, 1934}} --> |label4=&nbsp;†''[[Diamantofelis]]''&nbsp; |4=†''Diamantofelis ferox'' <!-- {{small|Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile, 1998}} --> |label5=&nbsp;†''[[Namafelis]]''&nbsp; |5=†''Namafelis minor'' <!-- {{small|Morales, Pickford, Fraile, Salesa & Soria, 2003}} --> |label6=&nbsp;†''[[Asilifelis]]''&nbsp; |6=†''Asilifelis coteae''<!-- {{small|Werdelin, 2011}} --> |label7=&nbsp;†''[[Leptofelis]]''&nbsp; |7=†''Leptofelis vallesiensis'' <!-- {{small|Salesa, Siliceo, Antón, Peigné & Morales, 2017}} --> |label8=&nbsp;†''[[Katifelis]]''&nbsp; |8=†''Katifelis nightingalei'' <!-- {{small|Adrian, Werdelin & Grossman, 2018}} --> }} |2={{clade|1=&nbsp;'''[[Pantherinae]]'''&nbsp; [[File:General_zoology,_or_Systematic_natural_history_(Plate_82)_(6302814666).jpg|frameless|x50px]]|label2=&nbsp;†''[[Miopanthera]]''&nbsp;|2={{clade|0=†''Miopanthera lorteti''<!-- {{small|Gaillard, 1899}} reclassified to felidae?-->|1=†''Miopanthera pamiri''<!-- {{small|Ozansoy, 1965}} -->}} }} }} }}
+                                       }}
+                                    }}
+                                 }}
+                              }}
+                           }}
+                        }}
+                     }}
+                  }}
+               }}
+            }}
+         }}
+      |label3=&nbsp;†''Pratifelis''&nbsp;
+      |3=†''[[Pratifelis martini]]''<!-- {{small|Hibbard, 1934<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hibbard |first1=Claude W. |title=Two New Genera of Felidæ from the Middle Pliocene of Kansas |journal=Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |date=1934 |volume=37 |pages=239–255 |doi=10.2307/3625308 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3625308 |issn=0022-8443}}</ref>}} -->
+      |label4=&nbsp;†''[[Leptofelis]]''&nbsp;
+      |4=†''Leptofelis vallesiensis'' <!-- {{small|Salesa, Siliceo, Antón, Peigné & Morales, 2017<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Salesa |first1=Manuel J. |last2=Siliceo |first2=Gema |last3=Antón |first3=Mauricio |last4=Peigné |first4=Stéphane |last5=Morales |first5=Jorge |title=Functional and Systematic Implications of the Postcranial Anatomy of a Late Miocene Feline (Carnivora, Felidae) from Batallones-1 (Madrid, Spain) |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=1 March 2019 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=101–131 |doi=10.1007/s10914-017-9414-9 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-017-9414-9 |language=en |issn=1573-7055}}</ref>}} -->
+      }}
+   |2={{clade
+      |1=&nbsp;'''[[Pantherinae]]'''&nbsp; [[File:General_zoology,_or_Systematic_natural_history_(Plate_82)_(6302814666).jpg|frameless|x50px]]
+      |label2=&nbsp;†''[[Miopanthera]]''&nbsp;
+      |2={{clade
+         |0=†''Miopanthera lorteti''<!-- {{small|Gaillard, 1899}} reclassified to felidae?<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jiangzuo |first1=Qigao |last2=Sun |first2=Danhui |last3=Flynn |first3=John J. |title=Paleobiogeographic implications of additional Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) specimens from the Siwaliks |journal=Historical Biology |date=2 September 2021 |volume=33 |issue=9 |pages=1767–1780 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2020.1737683 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08912963.2020.1737683 |issn=0891-2963}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Geraads |first1=Denis |last2=Peigné |first2=Stéphane |title=Re-Appraisal of ‘Felis’ pamiri Ozansoy, 1959 (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Upper Miocene of Turkey: the Earliest Pantherin Cat? |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=December 2017 |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=415–425 |doi=10.1007/s10914-016-9349-6 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-016-9349-6 |language=en |issn=1573-7055}}</ref>-->
+         |1=†''Miopanthera pamiri''<!-- {{small|Ozansoy, 1965}} -->
+         }}
+      }}
+   }}
+}}
 ==See also==
@@ Line 369: / Line 397: @@
 ==External links==
 * {{Commons category-inline}}
-* {{Wikispecies-inline}}
 {{Carnivora|Fe.}}
@@ Line 376: / Line 403: @@
 [[Category:Felids]]
+[[Category:Felines| ]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim]]
 [[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]