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{{Short description|American actress (1940–2023)}}
{{Short description|American actress and model (1940–2023)}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}


{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = RaquelWelchApr2010.jpg
| caption = Welch in 2010
| image = Raquel Welch, 1967 photo.jpg
| caption = Welch in 1967
| alt =
| alt =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|9|5}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|9|5}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| birth_place = Chicago<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK-->, Illinois,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> U.S.
| birth_name = Jo Raquel Tejada
| birth_name = Jo Raquel Tejada
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|2|15|1940|9|5}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|2|15|1940|9|5}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| death_place = Los Angeles<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK-->, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|model}}
| years_active = 1958–2018
| years_active = 1964–2017
| spouse = {{plainlist |
| education = [[San Diego State University]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|James Welch|1959|1964|end=div}}
* {{marriage|James Welch|1959|1964|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]]|1967|1972|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]]|1967|1972|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[André Weinfeld]]|1980|1990|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[André Weinfeld]]|1980|1990|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Richard Palmer|1999|2004|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Richie Palmer|1999|2004|end=div}}
}}
}}
| children = 2, including [[Tahnee Welch|Tahnee]]
| children = 2, including [[Tahnee Welch|Tahnee]]
}}
}}


'''Jo Raquel Welch''' ({{née|'''Tejada'''}}; September 5, 1940 – February 15, 2023) was an American actress. Welch first gained attention for her role in ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]'' (1966), after which she signed a long-term contract with [[20th Century Fox]]. They lent her contract to the British studio [[Hammer Film Productions]], for whom she made ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'' (1966). Although Welch had only three lines of dialogue in the film, images of her in the [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch|doe-skin bikini]] became bestselling posters that turned her into an international [[sex symbol]]. She later starred in ''[[Bedazzled (1967 film)|Bedazzled]]'' (1967), ''[[Bandolero!]]'' (1968), ''[[100 Rifles]]'' (1969), ''[[Myra Breckinridge (film)|Myra Breckinridge]]'' (1970), ''[[Hannie Caulder]]'' (1971), ''[[Kansas City Bomber]]'' (1972), ''[[The Last of Sheila]]'' (1973), ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]'' (1973), ''[[The Wild Party (1975 film)|The Wild Party]]'' (1975), and ''[[Mother, Jugs & Speed]]'' (1976). She made several television variety specials.
'''Jo Raquel Welch''' ({{nee}} '''Tejada'''; September 5, 1940{{snds}}February 15, 2023) was an American actress.


Through her portrayal of [[strong female character]]s, helping her break the mold of the traditional sex symbol, Welch developed a unique film persona that made her an icon of the 1960s and 1970s. Her rise to stardom in the mid-1960s was partly credited with ending Hollywood's vigorous promotion of the [[blonde bombshell (stereotype)|blonde bombshell]].<ref>Longworth, Karina. (October 21, 2014). [http://www.youmustrememberthispodcast.com/episodes/youmustrememberthispodcastblog/ymrt-19-raquel-welch-from-pin-up-to-pariah/ "Raquel Welch, From Pin-up to Pariah"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602101625/http://www.youmustrememberthispodcast.com/episodes/youmustrememberthispodcastblog/ymrt-19-raquel-welch-from-pin-up-to-pariah |date=June 2, 2017 }} ''You Must Remember This''. Retrieved December 1, 2016.</ref><ref>Öncü, Ece. (February 9, 2012). [http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/spend-the-weekend-with-raquel-welch/ ''Spend the Weekend with Raquel Welch and Film Society''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923145738/http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/spend-the-weekend-with-raquel-welch/ |date=September 23, 2015 }} Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref><ref>Heavey, John. (February 23, 2012). [http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/video-two-conversations-with-raquel-welch/ ''Video: Two Conversations with Raquel Welch''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923150514/http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/video-two-conversations-with-raquel-welch/ |date=September 23, 2015 }} Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 2015.</ref> Her love scene with [[Jim Brown]] in ''100 Rifles'' also made cinematic history with their portrayal of interracial intimacy.<ref name=foxjimbrown>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/mike-freeman/2023/05/19/jim-brown-hollywood-legend-activist-nfl-legend/70237611007/|title=Jim Brown was a Hollywood legend, an activist and highly flawed. 'I do what I want to do'|first=Mike|last=Freeman|publisher=USA Today|date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> She won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy]] in 1974 for her performance as [[Constance Bonacieux]] in ''The Three Musketeers'' and reprised the role in [[The Four Musketeers (1974 film)|its sequel]] the following year. She was also nominated for a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Television Film]] for her performance in ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'' (1987). Her final film was ''[[How to Be a Latin Lover]]'' (2017). In 1995, Welch was chosen by ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine as one of the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History". ''[[Playboy]]'' ranked Welch No.{{nbsp}}3 on their "100 Sexiest Stars of the Twentieth Century" list.
Welch first won attention for her role in ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]'' (1966), after which she won a contract with [[20th Century Fox]]. They lent her contract to the British studio [[Hammer Film Productions]], for whom she made ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'' (1966). Although Welch had only three lines of dialogue in the film, images of her in the [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch|doe-skin bikini]] became bestselling posters that turned her into an international [[sex symbol]]. She later starred in ''[[Bedazzled (1967 film)|Bedazzled]]'' (1967), ''[[Bandolero!]]'' (1968), ''[[100 Rifles]]'' (1969), ''[[Myra Breckinridge (film)|Myra Breckinridge]]'' (1970), and ''[[Hannie Caulder]]'' (1971). She made several television variety specials.

Through her portrayal of [[strong female character]]s, which helped in her breaking the mold of the traditional sex symbol, Welch developed a unique film persona that made her an icon of the 1960s and 1970s. Her rise to stardom in the mid-1960s was partly credited with ending Hollywood's vigorous promotion of the [[blonde bombshell (stereotype)|blonde bombshell]].<ref>Longworth, Karina. (October 21, 2014). [http://www.youmustrememberthispodcast.com/episodes/youmustrememberthispodcastblog/ymrt-19-raquel-welch-from-pin-up-to-pariah/ "Raquel Welch, From Pin-up to Pariah"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602101625/http://www.youmustrememberthispodcast.com/episodes/youmustrememberthispodcastblog/ymrt-19-raquel-welch-from-pin-up-to-pariah |date=June 2, 2017 }} ''You Must Remember This.'' Retrieved December 1, 2016.</ref><ref>Öncü, Ece. (February 9, 2012). [http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/spend-the-weekend-with-raquel-welch/ ''Spend the Weekend with Raquel Welch and Film Society''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923145738/http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/spend-the-weekend-with-raquel-welch/ |date=September 23, 2015 }} Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref><ref>Heavey, John. (February 23, 2012). [http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/video-two-conversations-with-raquel-welch/ ''Video: Two Conversations with Raquel Welch''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923150514/http://www.filmlinc.org/daily/video-two-conversations-with-raquel-welch/ |date=September 23, 2015 }} Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 2015.</ref> She won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy]] in 1974 for her performance in ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''. She was also nominated for a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Television Film]] for her performance in the film ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'' (1987). In 1995, Welch was chosen by ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine as one of the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History". ''[[Playboy]]'' ranked Welch No.{{nbsp}}3 on their "100 Sexiest Stars of the Twentieth Century" list.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==


Welch was born Jo Raquel Tejada on September 5, 1940, in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. She was the first child of Armando Carlos Tejada Urquizo and Josephine Sarah Hall.<ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |first = Raquel |last = Welch |date = 2010 |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211437/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>''Raquel Welch Beyond the Cleavage'': Quote: "I was born in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a new-born baby girl." (P. 4). Retrieved March 17, 2020.</ref> Her father, Armando Tejada, was an [[aeronautical engineer]] from [[La Paz]], Bolivia, son of Agustin Tejada and Raquel Urquizo.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.geni.com/people/Armando-Tejada-Urquizo/3863599 |title = Armando Tejada in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro immigration cards 1900: (Agustin Tejada and Raquel Urquizo) |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = August 6, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806162816/https://www.geni.com/people/Armando-Tejada-Urquizo/3863599 |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2010, while she was being interviewed on the talk show ''[[Tavis Smiley (TV series)|Tavis Smiley]]'', Welch stated, "My father came from a country called Bolivia. He was of Spanish descent."<ref>{{cite web |url = https://archive.org/details/WETA_20100420_040000_Tavis_Smiley |title = Tavis Smiley |date = April 20, 2010 |access-date = March 17, 2020 }}</ref><ref>''Raquel Welch Beyond the Cleavage'': Quote: "I WAS BORN in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a newborn baby girl with thin Mediterranean blood, courtesy of my Spanish father."</ref><ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel Welch: Beyond the Cleavage |first = Raquel |last = Welch |date = 2010 |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211437/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |url-status = live }}</ref> Her cousin, Bolivian politician [[Lidia Gueiler Tejada]], became the first female [[president of Bolivia]] and the second female non-royal head of state in the Americas.<ref>{{cite web |first = Phil |last = Davison |url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lidia-gueiler-tejada-politician-who-became-only-the-wests-second-female-president-2282573.html |title = Lidia Gueiler Tejada: Politician who became only the West's second female president |website = [[The Independent]] |date = May 12, 2011 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = March 26, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326124752/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lidia-gueiler-tejada-politician-who-became-only-the-wests-second-female-president-2282573.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Welch was named after her paternal grandmother.<ref name="Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |first = Raquel |last = Welch |quote = "I WAS BORN in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a newborn baby girl with thin Mediterranean blood, courtesy of my Spanish father." |page = 4) |date = 2010 |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211437/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url = https://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/ |title = Tavis Smiley. Shows. Raquel Welch. April 19, 2010 |publisher = PBS |date = April 19, 2010 |access-date = December 30, 2010 |archive-date = February 10, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120210182147/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Her mother, Josephine Hall, was the daughter of architect Emery Stanford Hall and his wife Clara Louise Adams; she was of English ancestry.<ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mother+was+anglo+mayflower&pg=PA4 |title = Beyond the Cleavage: Quote: "My mother was Anglo. Her ancestry dated back to John Quincy Adams and the Mayflower"(P. 4) |first = Raquel |last = Welch |date = 2010 |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211434/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mother+was+anglo+mayflower&pg=PA4 |url-status = live }}</ref> Welch had a younger brother, James "Jim" Tejada, and a younger sister, Gayle Tejada.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/gayle-tejada-obituary?pid=195983404 |title = Gayle Carole Tejada |date = March 2020 |website = Legacy.com |access-date = September 5, 2020 |archive-date = March 6, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210306031533/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/gayle-tejada-obituary?pid=195983404 |url-status = live }}</ref>
Welch was born Jo Raquel Tejada on September 5, 1940, in [[Chicago]], Illinois, and moved to [[San Diego]], California, at age two with her family. She was the first child of Josephine Sarah Hall and Armando Carlos Tejada Urquizo.<ref name="hollywood" /><ref name="Beyond">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+windy+&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |first = Raquel |last = Welch |date = 2010 |publisher = Hachette Books |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211437/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |page=4 |quote=I was born in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a new-born baby girl. |url-status = live }}</ref> Her mother was of [[English Americans|English]] descent with ancestors tracing back to the [[Mayflower]]; she was the daughter of Clara Louise Adams and architect Emery Stanford Hall.<ref>{{cite book |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mother+was+anglo+mayflower&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |quote=My mother was Anglo. Her ancestry dated back to John Quincy Adams and the Mayflower |page= 4|first = Raquel |last = Welch |date = 2010 |publisher = Hachette Books |isbn = 9781602861176 }} [https://archive.org/details/beyondcleavage0000welc_j9i1/page/4/mode/2up?q=Anglo Alt URL]</ref><ref name="sd1958">{{cite web |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/local-history/story/2023-02-19/from-the-archives-in-1958-interview-18-year-old-raquel-had-heart-set-on-professional-acting-career |title=In 1958 interview 18-year-old Raquel had heart set on professional acting career |website=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |quote= She favors her father, Armand C. Tejada, and aircraft engineer and native of Bolivia. His parents went to Bolivia from Spain. Her mother, the former Josephine Hall, is blond, English and American with ancestors traced to colonial times.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620015254/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2023/02/19/in-1958-interview-18-year-old-raquel-had-heart-set-on-professional-acting-career/ |archive-date=June 20, 2024 |date=June 24, 1958 |url-status=live}}</ref> Her father was an [[aeronautical engineer]] from [[La Paz]], Bolivia,<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --> of Spanish descent; he was the son of Raquel Urquizo and Agustin Tejada.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.geni.com/people/Armando-Tejada-Urquizo/3863599 |title = Armando Tejada in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro immigration cards 1900: (Agustin Tejada and Raquel Urquizo) |date = May 19, 1911 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = August 6, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806162816/https://www.geni.com/people/Armando-Tejada-Urquizo/3863599 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="sd1958" /><ref>{{cite web |url = https://archive.org/details/WETA_20100420_040000_Tavis_Smiley |title = Tavis Smiley |date = April 20, 2010 |access-date = March 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |title = Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |first = Raquel |last = Welch |quote = "I was born in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a newborn baby girl with thin Mediterranean blood, courtesy of my Spanish father." |page = 4 |date = 2010 |publisher = Hachette Books |isbn = 9781602861176 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211437/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel%3A+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mediterranean&pg=PA4 |url-status = live}}</ref> Her cousin, Bolivian politician [[Lidia Gueiler Tejada]], became the first female president of Bolivia and the second female non-royal head of state in the Americas.<ref>{{cite web |first = Phil |last = Davison |url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lidia-gueiler-tejada-politician-who-became-only-the-wests-second-female-president-2282573.html |title = Lidia Gueiler Tejada: Politician who became only the West's second female president |website = [[The Independent]] |date = May 12, 2011 |access-date = March 17, 2020 |archive-date = March 26, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326124752/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lidia-gueiler-tejada-politician-who-became-only-the-wests-second-female-president-2282573.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Welch had a younger brother, James "Jim," and a younger sister, Gayle.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/gayle-tejada-obituary?pid=195983404 |title = Gayle Carole Tejada |date = March 2020 |website = Legacy.com |access-date = September 5, 2020 |archive-date = March 6, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210306031533/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/gayle-tejada-obituary?pid=195983404 |url-status = live }}</ref>


The family moved from Illinois to [[San Diego, California]], when Welch was two years old. Welch attended the Pacific Beach Presbyterian Church every Sunday with her mother.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&pg=PA4&dq=Raquel:+Beyond+the+Cleavage+mother+was+anglo+mayflower&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKn_XAt8DKAhVJ6RQKHYwMCk0Q6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=Raquel%3A%20Beyond%20the%20Cleavage%20mother%20was%20anglo%20mayflower&f=false ''Beyond the Cleavage''] By Raquel Welch{{snd}}Religion. (Page: 8)</ref> As a young girl, Welch had the desire to be a performer and entertainer. She began studying ballet at age seven, but after ten years of study, she left the art at seventeen when her instructor told her she did not have the right body type for professional ballet companies.<ref>{{cite web |last = Avery |first = Susan |title = Raquel Welch, Reluctant Sex Symbol, Talks About Making Amends With Her Kids |url = http://www.parentdish.com/2010/05/12/raquel-welch-reluctant-sex-symbol-talks-about-making-amends-wi/ |publisher = ParentDish.com |date = July 10, 2010 |access-date = July 10, 2010 |archive-date = May 16, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100516131923/http://www.parentdish.com/2010/05/12/raquel-welch-reluctant-sex-symbol-talks-about-making-amends-wi/ |url-status = live }}</ref> At age 14, she won [[beauty pageant|beauty titles]] as Miss Photogenic and Miss Contour.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> While attending [[La Jolla High School]] she won the title of Miss La Jolla and the title of Miss San Diego{{snd}}the Fairest of the Fair{{snd}}at the [[San Diego County Fair]].<ref>{{cite web |title = The way we were – 'Fairest of the Fair' part of Del Mar's history |first = Diane |last = Welch |date = March 19, 2006 |work = San Diego Union Tribune |url = http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_m1m19history.html |access-date = June 16, 2011 |archive-date = June 16, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110616031906/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_m1m19history.html |url-status = live }}</ref> This long line of beauty contests eventually led to the state title of Maid of California. Her parents divorced when she finished her school years.<ref name="Welch, Raquel 2010">Welch, Raquel. (2010). ''Raquel Welch: Beyond the Cleavage''. New York: Weinstein Books. pp. 3–28.</ref>
Welch was raised in the [[Presbyterian]] religion and attended Pacific Beach Presbyterian Church every Sunday with her family.<ref name="hollywood">{{cite web | url=https://walkoffame.com/raquel-welch/#:~:text=Raquel%20was%20raised%20in%20the,%2C%20James%20Welch%2C%20in%201959 | website=Hollywood Walk of Fame | title=Raquel Welch | date=October 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224141021/https://walkoffame.com/raquel-welch/ |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.movieguide.org/news-articles/raquel-welch-remembered-as-a-strong-christian.html | website=Movie Guide | title=Raquel Welch Remembered as a Strong Christian | date=February 28, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Welch |first1=Raquel |title=Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |date=2010 |page=8 |publisher=Hachette Books |isbn=978-1-60286-117-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6AAgIOm2XcEC&q=Raquel:%20Beyond%20the%20Cleavage%20pacific%20beach%20presbyterian |quote=Mom attended church every Sunday with all three of us kids in tow... dressed up and polished. We attended the Pacific Beach Presbyterian Church. }} [https://archive.org/details/beyondcleavage0000welc_j9i1/page/8/mode/2up?q=%22pacific+beach+presbyterian%22 Alt URL]</ref> As a young girl, Welch had the desire to be a performer and entertainer. She began studying ballet at age seven, but after ten years of study, she left the art at seventeen when her instructor told her she did not have the right body type for professional ballet companies.<ref>{{cite web |last = Avery |first = Susan |title = Raquel Welch, Reluctant Sex Symbol, Talks About Making Amends With Her Kids |url = http://www.parentdish.com/2010/05/12/raquel-welch-reluctant-sex-symbol-talks-about-making-amends-wi/ |publisher = ParentDish.com |date = July 10, 2010 |access-date = July 10, 2010 |archive-date = May 16, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100516131923/http://www.parentdish.com/2010/05/12/raquel-welch-reluctant-sex-symbol-talks-about-making-amends-wi/ |url-status = live }}</ref> At age 14, she won [[beauty pageant|beauty titles]] as Miss Photogenic and Miss Contour.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> While attending [[La Jolla High School]] she won the title of Miss La Jolla and the title of Miss San Diego{{snds}}the Fairest of the Fair{{snds}}at the [[San Diego County Fair]].<ref>{{cite web |title = The way we were – 'Fairest of the Fair' part of Del Mar's history |first = Diane |last = Welch |date = March 19, 2006 |work = The San Diego Union-Tribune |url = http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_m1m19history.html |access-date = June 16, 2011 |archive-date = June 16, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110616031906/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_m1m19history.html |url-status = live }}</ref> This long line of beauty contests eventually led to the state title of Maid of California.<ref name="auto1">Stone, Joe. (June 24, 1958). [https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/local-history/story/2023-02-19/from-the-archives-in-1958-interview-18-year-old-raquel-had-heart-set-on-professional-acting-career/ "Fairest Queen's a Triple-A Girl"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318011823/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/local-history/story/2023-02-19/from-the-archives-in-1958-interview-18-year-old-raquel-had-heart-set-on-professional-acting-career |date=March 18, 2023 }} ''Evening Tribune''. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from The San Diego Tribune.</ref> Her parents divorced when she finished her school years.<ref name="Welch, Raquel 2010">Welch, Raquel. (2010). ''Raquel Welch: Beyond the Cleavage''. New York: Weinstein Books. pp. 3–28.</ref>


Welch graduated with honors from high school in 1958.<ref>{{cite web |title = Yearbook – 1958 La Jolla High School La Jolla, CA |url = http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/La-Jolla-High-School/23116?page=22 |website = Classmates.com |access-date = July 15, 2014 |archive-date = October 17, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141017025614/http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/La-Jolla-High-School/23116?page=22 |url-status = live }}</ref> Seeking an acting career, she entered [[San Diego State College]] on a theater arts scholarship,<ref name=glamour /> and the following year she married her high school sweetheart, James Welch.<ref>Giammarco, David. (2001, July & Aug.). [https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/raquel-welch-the-goddess-factor-6154/ "Raquel Welch: The Goddess Factor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117123718/https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/raquel-welch-the-goddess-factor-6154 |date=November 17, 2017 }} ''Cigar Aficionado''</ref> She won several parts in local theater productions.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> In 1959, she played the title role in ''[[The Ramona Pageant]]'', a yearly outdoor play at [[Hemet, California]], which is based on the novel ''[[Ramona]]'' by [[Helen Hunt Jackson]].
Welch graduated with honors from high school in 1958.<ref>{{cite web |title = Yearbook – 1958 La Jolla High School La Jolla, CA |url = http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/La-Jolla-High-School/23116?page=22 |website = Classmates.com |access-date = July 15, 2014 |archive-date = October 17, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141017025614/http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/La-Jolla-High-School/23116?page=22 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> Seeking an acting career, she entered [[San Diego State College]] on a theater arts scholarship,<ref name=glamour>{{cite web |title = RaquelWelch |url = http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/668/ |publisher = Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen |access-date = August 15, 2013 |archive-date = September 27, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082128/http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/668/ |url-status = live }}</ref> and the following year she married her high school sweetheart, James Welch. She assumed his last name and kept it throughout her life.<ref>Giammarco, David. (2001, July & Aug.). [https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/raquel-welch-the-goddess-factor-6154/ "Raquel Welch: The Goddess Factor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117123718/https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/raquel-welch-the-goddess-factor-6154 |date=November 17, 2017 }} ''Cigar Aficionado''</ref> She won several parts in local theater productions.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> In 1959, she played the title role in ''[[The Ramona Pageant]]'', a yearly outdoor play at [[Hemet, California]], which is based on the novel ''[[Ramona]]'' by [[Helen Hunt Jackson]].{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}


In 1960, Welch got a job as a [[weather presenter]] at [[KFMB-TV|KFMB]], a local San Diego television station.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.cbs8.com/gallery/news/local/throwback/raquel-welch-during-her-time-at-news-8-in-san-diego/509-ff441ea7-4d78-4f56-ac0d-43ad9e78487c |title = Raquel Welch during her time at CBS 8 in San Diego |date = April 18, 2019 |website = cbs8.com |access-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216022658/https://www.cbs8.com/gallery/news/local/throwback/raquel-welch-during-her-time-at-news-8-in-san-diego/509-ff441ea7-4d78-4f56-ac0d-43ad9e78487c |url-status = live }}</ref> Because her family life and television duties were so demanding she decided to give up her drama classes. After her separation from James Welch, she moved with her two children to [[Dallas, Texas]], where she made a "precarious living" as a model for [[Neiman Marcus]] and as a [[cocktail waitress]].<ref name="Otfinoski2007" />
In 1960, Welch got a job as a [[weather presenter]] at [[KFMB-TV|KFMB]], a local San Diego television station.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.cbs8.com/gallery/news/local/throwback/raquel-welch-during-her-time-at-news-8-in-san-diego/509-ff441ea7-4d78-4f56-ac0d-43ad9e78487c |title = Raquel Welch during her time at CBS 8 in San Diego |date = April 18, 2019 |website = cbs8.com |access-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216022658/https://www.cbs8.com/gallery/news/local/throwback/raquel-welch-during-her-time-at-news-8-in-san-diego/509-ff441ea7-4d78-4f56-ac0d-43ad9e78487c |url-status = live }}</ref> Because her family life and television duties were so demanding, she decided to give up her drama classes. After her separation from James Welch, she moved with her two children to [[Dallas]], Texas, where she made a "precarious living" as a model for [[Neiman Marcus]] and as a [[cocktail waitress]].<ref name="Otfinoski2007" />


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== 1963–1966: Early works and breakthrough ===
=== 1964–1966: Early works and breakthrough ===


Welch initially intended to move to New York City from Dallas, but moved back to Los Angeles in 1963<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> and started applying for roles with film studios. During this period, she met a one-time child actor and Hollywood agent [[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]] who became her personal and business manager.<ref name=glamour /> They developed a plan to turn Welch into a [[sex symbol]].<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> To avoid typecasting as a [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latina]], he convinced her to use her husband's last name.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" />
Welch initially intended to move to New York City from Dallas, but moved back to Los Angeles in 1963 and started applying for roles with film studios.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> During this period, she met a one-time child actor and Hollywood agent [[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]] who became her personal and business manager.<ref name=glamour /> They developed a plan to turn Welch into a [[sex symbol]].<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> To avoid [[typecasting]] as a [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latina]], he convinced her to use her ex-husband's surname.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> She was cast in small roles in two films, ''[[A House Is Not a Home (film)|A House Is Not a Home]]'' (1964) and the musical ''[[Roustabout (film)|Roustabout]]'' (1964), an [[Elvis Presley]] film. She also landed small roles on the television series ''[[Bewitched]]'', ''[[McHale's Navy]]'' and ''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'' and appeared on the weekly variety series ''[[The Hollywood Palace]]'' as a billboard girl and presenter. She was one of many actresses who auditioned for the role of [[Mary Ann Summers]] on the television series ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''.


Welch's first featured role was in the beach film ''[[A Swingin' Summer]]'' (1965). That same year, she won the Deb Star while her photo in a ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine layout called "The End of the Great Girl Drought!" created a buzz around town.<ref>Amaya, Mario. (May 25, 2017). [http://www.eltiempo.com/bocas/raquel-welch-en-una-entrevista-con-la-revista-bocas-90030 "El arte de ser ícono: una entrevista con Raquel Welch"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174418/http://www.eltiempo.com/bocas/raquel-welch-en-una-entrevista-con-la-revista-bocas-90030 |date=November 17, 2017 }} ''Bocas''. Retrieved May 28, 2017</ref> She was strongly considered for the role of Domino in ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]''<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1735459/raquel-welch-james-bond-girl-sean-connery-thunderball |title = Raquel Welch set her sights on 'snuggling' with James Bond star |date = February 16, 2023 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218085511/https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1735459/raquel-welch-james-bond-girl-sean-connery-thunderball |url-status = live }}</ref> and was also noticed by the wife of producer [[Saul David (producer)|Saul David]], who recommended her to [[20th Century Fox]], where with the help of Curtis she landed a contract.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> She agreed to a seven-year nonexclusive contract, five pictures over the next five years, and two floaters.<ref name=glamour /> Studio executives talked about changing her name to "Debbie". They thought "Raquel" would be hard to pronounce. She refused their request. She wanted her real name, so she stuck with "Raquel Welch".<ref>Raquel Welch [Interview by Piers Morgan]. (October 20, 2015). In ''Piers Morgan's Life Stories''. London, England: ITV.</ref><ref>Associated Press. (June 28, 2015). Raquel Welch: [https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/raquel-welch-the-essence-of-who-i-am-is-a-latina 'The essence of who I am is a Latina'] . Retrieved October 4, 2015, from Fox News</ref> After screen testing for Saul David's ''[[Our Man Flint]]'',<ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fMccAQAAMAAJ&q=raquel+welch+%2B+our+man+flint |title = Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan |year = 1968 |publisher = Pakistan Herald Publications |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 22, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230222132620/https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Illustrated_Weekly_of_Pakistan/fMccAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=raquel+welch+%2B+our+man+flint&dq=raquel+welch+%2B+our+man+flint&printsec=frontcover |url-status = live }}</ref> she was cast in a leading role in David's sci-fi film ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]'' (1966), in which she portrayed a member of a medical team that is [[Size change in fiction|miniaturized]] and injected into the body of an injured scientist with the mission to save his life. The film was a hit and made her a star.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" />
She was cast in small roles in two films, ''[[A House Is Not a Home (film)|A House Is Not a Home]]'' (1964) and the musical ''[[Roustabout (film)|Roustabout]]'' (1964), an [[Elvis Presley]] film. She also landed small roles on the television series ''[[Bewitched]]'', ''[[McHale's Navy]]'' and ''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'' and appeared on the weekly variety series ''[[The Hollywood Palace]]'' as a billboard girl and presenter. She was one of many actresses who auditioned for the role of [[Mary Ann Summers]] on the television series ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''.

Welch's first featured role was in the beach film ''[[A Swingin' Summer]]'' (1965). That same year, she won the Deb Star while her photo in a ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine layout called "The End of the Great Girl Drought!" created a buzz around town.<ref>Amaya, Mario. (May 25, 2017). [http://www.eltiempo.com/bocas/raquel-welch-en-una-entrevista-con-la-revista-bocas-90030 "El arte de ser ícono: una entrevista con Raquel Welch"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174418/http://www.eltiempo.com/bocas/raquel-welch-en-una-entrevista-con-la-revista-bocas-90030 |date=November 17, 2017 }} ''Bocas''. Retrieved May 28, 2017</ref> She was noticed by the wife of producer [[Saul David (producer)|Saul David]], who recommended her to [[20th Century Fox]], where with the help of Curtis she landed a contract.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" /> She agreed to a seven-year nonexclusive contract, five pictures over the next five years, and two floaters.<ref name=glamour /> Studio executives talked about changing her name to "Debbie". They thought "Raquel" would be hard to pronounce. She refused their request. She wanted her real name, so she stuck with "Raquel Welch".<ref>Raquel Welch [Interview by Piers Morgan]. (October 20, 2015). In ''Piers Morgan's Life Stories''. London, England: ITV.</ref><ref>Associated Press. (June 28, 2015). Raquel Welch: [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2015/06/28/raquel-welch-essence-who-am-is-latina.html/ 'The essence of who I am is a Latina'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117124142/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2015/06/28/raquel-welch-essence-who-am-is-latina.html |date=November 17, 2017 }}. Retrieved October 4, 2015, from Fox News</ref>

She was cast in a leading role in the sci-fi film ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]'' (1966), in which she portrayed a member of a medical team that is [[Size change in fiction|miniaturized]] and injected into the body of an injured diplomat with the mission to save his life. The film was a hit and made her a star.<ref name="Otfinoski2007" />


[[File:Raquel Welch in deer-skin bikini.jpg|thumb|alt=Welch in the deer-skin bikini from the film ''One Million Years B.C.''|This 1966 promotional still of Welch in the deerskin bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant pin-up girl.]]
[[File:Raquel Welch in deer-skin bikini.jpg|thumb|alt=Welch in the deer-skin bikini from the film ''One Million Years B.C.''|This 1966 promotional still of Welch in the deerskin bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant pin-up girl.]]
Fox loaned Welch to [[Hammer Studios]] in Britain where she starred in the science fiction film ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'' (1966), a remake of the [[Hal Roach]] film ''[[One Million B.C.]]'' (1940). Her only costume was [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch|a two-piece deer skin bikini]]. She was described as "wearing mankind's first bikini" and the fur bikini was described as a "definitive look of the 1960s".<ref name="Filmfacts">{{cite book |title = Filmfacts 1967 |publisher = University of Southern California. Division of Cinema |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zbkvAQAAIAAJ |access-date = May 24, 2011 |year = 1967 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211431/https://books.google.com/books?id=zbkvAQAAIAAJ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Mansour2005">{{cite book |last = Mansour |first = David |title = From Abba to Zoom: a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA345 |year = 2005 |publisher = Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn = 978-0-7407-5118-9 |page = 345 |access-date = September 25, 2016 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211446/https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA345 |url-status = live }}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' hailed her in its review of the film (which was released in the UK in 1966 and in the U.S. in 1967), "a marvelous breathing monument to womankind".<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1967/02/22/archives/one-million-years-bc-presents-a-nice-live-raquel-welch.html {{"'}}One Million Years B.C.' Presents a Nice Live Raquel Welch"], (February 22, 1967). ''The New York Times''.</ref> One author said, "although she had only three lines in the film, her luscious figure in a fur bikini made her a star and the dream girl of millions of young moviegoers".<ref name="Otfinoski2007">{{cite book |last = Otfinoski |first = Steven |title = Latinos in the arts |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HBog8AUkXRoC&pg=PA243 |year = 2007 |publisher = Infobase Publishing |isbn = 978-0-8160-6394-9 |page = 243 }}</ref> A publicity still of her in the bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant [[pin-up girl]].<ref name="BBCW">{{cite news |first = Kathryn |last = Westcott |title = The Bikini: Not a brief affair |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm |work = BBC News |date = June 5, 2006 |access-date = September 17, 2008 |archive-date = July 21, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080721185042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm |url-status = live }}</ref> The film raised Welch's stature as a leading [[sex symbol]] of the era.<ref name="Bale">{{cite news |last = Bale |first = Miriam |title = The GQ&A: Raquel Welch |url = https://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201202/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc?currentPage=all |access-date = August 21, 2013 |newspaper = GQ |date = February 10, 2012 |archive-date = September 28, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130928030222/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201202/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc?currentPage=all |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2011, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine listed Welch's ''B.C.'' bikini in the "Top Ten Bikinis in Pop Culture".<ref>{{cite magazine |title = Raquel Welch's Fur Bikini in ''One Million Years B.C.''&nbsp;— Top 10 Bikinis in Pop Culture |first = Chris |last = Gayomali |date = July 5, 2011 |magazine = Time |url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2081003,00.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010349/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2081003,00.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = July 9, 2011 |access-date = August 28, 2012 }}</ref>


In 1966, Welch starred with [[Marcello Mastroianni]] in the Italian crime film ''[[Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand]]'' for [[Joseph E. Levine]].<ref name="ok">"Raquel Welch: Living Up to Her Legend"
Fox Studio loaned Welch to [[Hammer Film Productions|Hammer Studios]] in Britain where she starred in ''[[One Million Years&nbsp;B.C.]]'' (1966), a remake of the [[Hal Roach]] film ''[[One Million B.C.]]'' (1940). Her only costume was [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch|a two-piece deer skin bikini]]. She was described as "wearing mankind's first bikini" and the fur bikini was described as a "definitive look of the 1960s".<ref name="Filmfacts">{{cite book |title = Filmfacts 1967 |publisher = University of Southern California. Division of Cinema |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zbkvAQAAIAAJ |access-date = May 24, 2011 |year = 1967 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211431/https://books.google.com/books?id=zbkvAQAAIAAJ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Mansour2005">{{cite book |last = Mansour |first = David |title = From Abba to Zoom: a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA345 |year = 2005 |publisher = Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn = 978-0-7407-5118-9 |page = 345 |access-date = September 25, 2016 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211446/https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA345 |url-status = live }}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' hailed her in its review of the film (which was released in the U.K. in 1966 and in the U.S. in 1967), "a marvelous breathing monument to womankind".<ref>"'One Million Years B.C.' Presents a Nice Live Raquel Welch" (February 22, 1967). ''New York Times''.</ref> One author said, "although she had only three lines in the film, her luscious figure in a fur bikini made her a star and the dream girl of millions of young moviegoers".<ref name="Otfinoski2007">{{cite book |last = Otfinoski |first = Steven |title = Latinos in the arts |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HBog8AUkXRoC&pg=PA243 |year = 2007 |publisher = Infobase Publishing |isbn = 978-0-8160-6394-9 |page = 243 }}</ref> A publicity still of her in the bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant [[pin-up girl]].<ref name="BBCW">{{cite news |first = Kathryn |last = Westcott |title = The Bikini: Not a brief affair |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm |work = BBC News |date = June 5, 2006 |access-date = September 17, 2008 |archive-date = July 21, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080721185042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm |url-status = live }}</ref> The film raised Welch's stature as a leading [[sex symbol]] of the era.<ref>{{cite news |last = Bale |first = Miriam |title = The GQ&A: Raquel Welch |url = https://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201202/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc?currentPage=all |access-date = August 21, 2013 |newspaper = GQ |date = February 10, 2012 |archive-date = September 28, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130928030222/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201202/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc?currentPage=all |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2011, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine listed Welch's ''B.C.'' bikini in the "Top Ten Bikinis in Pop Culture".<ref>{{cite magazine |title = Raquel Welch's Fur Bikini in ''One Million Years B.C.'' – Top 10 Bikinis in Pop Culture |first = Chris |last = Gayomali |date = July 5, 2011 |magazine = Time |url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2081003,00.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010349/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2081310_2080985_2081003,00.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = July 9, 2011 |access-date = August 28, 2012 }}</ref>
Weller, George. ''Los Angeles Times'' September 11, 1966: N10.</ref> The same year, she appeared in the film ''[[Sex Quartet]]'' as Elena in the segment "Fata Elena". She was the only American in the cast of the anthology comedy film ''[[The Oldest Profession]]'' (1967); her segment was directed by [[Michael Pfleghar]]. In Italy, she also appeared in a heist film for [[MGM]], ''[[The Biggest Bundle of Them All]]'' (1968). It co-starred [[Edward G. Robinson]], who said of Welch, "I must say she has quite a body. She has been the product of a good publicity campaign. I hope she lives up to it because a body will only take you so far."<ref>"Edward G. Robinson—Mr. Bad Guy Never Had It So Good: EDWARD ROBINSON" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' February 28, 1967: d1.</ref>

In 1966, Welch starred with [[Marcello Mastroianni]] in the Italian film ''[[Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand]]'' for [[Joe&nbsp;E. Levine]].<ref name="ok">"Raquel Welch: Living Up to Her Legend"
Weller, George. ''Los Angeles Times'' September 11, 1966: N10.</ref> The same year, she appeared in the film ''[[Sex Quartet]]'' as Elena in the segment "Fata Elena". She was the only American in the cast of the anthology film ''[[The Oldest Profession]]'' (1967); her segment was directed by [[Michael Pfleghar]]. In Italy, she also appeared in a heist film for [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], ''[[The Biggest Bundle of Them All]]'' (1968). It co-starred [[Edward G. Robinson]] who said of Welch, "I must say she has quite a body. She has been the product of a good publicity campaign. I hope she lives up to it because a body will only take you so far."<ref>"Edward G. Robinson—Mr. Bad Guy Never Had It So Good: EDWARD ROBINSON" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' February 28, 1967: d1.</ref>


=== 1967–1979: International stardom ===
=== 1967–1979: International stardom ===
Her first starring vehicle, the British [[Modesty Blaise]]-style spy film ''[[Fathom (1967 film)|Fathom]]'' (1967), was filmed in Spain for 20th Century Fox. Second unit director [[Peter Medak]] said Welch "was at that time quite inexperienced, exactly like one of those American drum majorettes. But she tried very hard and went to see the rushes each day, gradually improving. 'Who's this dumb broad?' people used to say. But I said: 'You wait. I'll bet she makes it.' I liked her very much because she was such a genuine person. And she had a beautiful body which always helps."<ref>"Class will tell: Derek Malcolm interviews Peter Medak, a director who is at last making his impact on the British cinema" Malcolm, Derek. ''The Guardian'' London, May 15, 1972: 10.</ref> Welch said her role was "a blown up [[Barbie]] doll".<ref name="ReferenceA">"Sex Goddess Is Human, After All" ''Los Angeles Times'' June 9, 1968: c12.</ref> Reviewing her performance, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' film critic said that "each new Raquel Welch picture brings further proof that when [[Maria Montez]] died they didn't break the mold. Like Maria, Raquel can't act from here to there, but both ladies seem to have been born to be photographed&nbsp;... this sappiest of spy pictures."<ref>{{"'}}Fathom' Playing on Citywide Screens" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' August 10, 1967: d16.</ref>

Her first starring vehicle, the British [[Modesty Blaise]]-style spy film ''[[Fathom (1967 film)|Fathom]]'' (1967), was filmed in Spain for 20th Century Fox. Second unit director [[Peter Medak]] said Welch "was at that time quite inexperienced, exactly like one of those American drum majorettes. But she tried very hard and went to see the rushes each day, gradually improving. 'Who's this dumb broad?' people used to say. But I said: 'You wait. I'll bet she makes it.' I liked her very much because she was such a genuine person. And she had a beautiful body which always helps."<ref>"Class will tell: DEREK MALCOLM interviews PETER MEDAK, a director who is at last making his impact on the British cinema" Malcolm, Derek. ''The Guardian'' London, May 15, 1972: 10.</ref> Welch said her role was "a blown up [[Barbie doll]]".<ref name="ReferenceA">"Sex Goddess Is Human, After All" ''Los Angeles Times'' June 9, 1968: c12.</ref> Reviewing her performance, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' film critic said that "each new Raquel Welch picture brings further proof that when [[Maria Montez]] died they didn't break the mold. Like Maria, Raquel can't act from here to there, but both ladies seem to have been born to be photographed{{nbsp}}... this sappiest of spy pictures."<ref>"'Fathom' Playing on Citywide Screens" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' August 10, 1967: d16.</ref>


At this stage, Welch owed Fox four films, at one a year. She and Curtis also established their own production company, Curtwel.<ref name="ok" /> Fox wanted Welch to play Jennifer in [[Valley of the Dolls (film)|their adaptation]] of ''[[Valley of the Dolls (novel)|Valley of the Dolls]]'' but she refused, wanting to play the role of Neely O'Hara. The studio was not interested, casting [[Patty Duke]]; [[Sharon Tate]] played Jennifer North.<ref>"WONDER WOMAN!!" Hallowell, John. ''Los Angeles Times'' July 14, 1968: o26.</ref>
At this stage, Welch owed Fox four films, at one a year. She and Curtis also established their own production company, Curtwel.<ref name="ok" /> Fox wanted Welch to play Jennifer in [[Valley of the Dolls (film)|their adaptation]] of ''[[Valley of the Dolls (novel)|Valley of the Dolls]]'' but she refused, wanting to play the role of Neely O'Hara. The studio was not interested, casting [[Patty Duke]]; [[Sharon Tate]] played Jennifer North.<ref>"WONDER WOMAN!!" Hallowell, John. ''Los Angeles Times'' July 14, 1968: o26.</ref>


[[File:Bandolero! 1968.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|Welch with [[Dean Martin]] in ''[[Bandolero!]]'' (1968)]]
In England, she appeared as [[Lust]] incarnate in the [[Peter Cook]]–[[Dudley Moore]] comedy, ''[[Bedazzled (1967 film)|Bedazzled]]'' (1967), a [[Swinging Sixties]] retelling of the [[Faust]] legend. It was popular, as was the Western, ''[[Bandolero!]]'' (1968), which was shot in [[Del Rio, Texas]], at the [[Alamo Village]]. She co-starred with [[James Stewart]] and [[Dean Martin]]. "I think she's going to stack up all right," Stewart said of Welch.<ref>"Movie Making—30 Years of Fun for Jimmy Stewart: Jimmy Stewart Stewart's 30 Years" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' October 15, 1967: d19.</ref> "No one is going to shout, 'Wow it's [[Anne Bancroft]] all over again'," said Welch of her performance, "but at least I'm not Miss Sexpot running around half naked all the time."<ref name="ReferenceA" />
In England, she appeared as [[Lust]] incarnate in the [[Peter Cook]]–[[Dudley Moore]] comedy, ''[[Bedazzled (1967 film)|Bedazzled]]'' (1967), a [[Swinging Sixties]] retelling of the [[Faust]] legend. It was popular, as was the Western, ''[[Bandolero!]]'' (1968), which was shot in [[Del Rio, Texas]], at the [[Alamo Village]]. She co-starred with [[James Stewart]] and [[Dean Martin]]. "I think she's going to stack up all right," Stewart said of Welch.<ref>"Movie Making—30 Years of Fun for Jimmy Stewart: Jimmy Stewart Stewart's 30 Years" Thomas, Kevin. ''Los Angeles Times'' October 15, 1967: d19.</ref> "No one is going to shout, 'Wow it's [[Anne Bancroft]] all over again'," said Welch of her performance, "but at least I'm not Miss Sexpot running around half naked all the time."<ref name="ReferenceA" />


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Welch's most controversial role came in ''[[Myra Breckinridge (film)|Myra Breckinridge]]'' (1970). She took the role of the film's [[transsexual]] heroine in an attempt to be taken seriously as an actress.<ref>Peikert, Mark. (February 16, 2015). [https://www.out.com/movies/2015/2/16/raquel-welch-vs-mae-west/ Raquel Welch vs. Mae West.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095637/https://www.out.com/movies/2015/2/16/raquel-welch-vs-mae-west/ |date=November 1, 2018 }} ''Out''. Retrieved March 13, 2018.</ref><ref name="pastdaily.com" /> The production was characterized by animosity between Welch and [[Mae West]], who walked out of the film for three days. The film was based on [[Gore Vidal]]'s controversial bestseller about a man who becomes a woman through surgery. The film's producer [[Robert Fryer]] stated: "If a man were going to become a woman, he would want to become the most beautiful woman in the world. He would become Raquel Welch".<ref>Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia. (2014). ''Latino Image Makers in Hollywood: Performers, Filmmakers and Films since the 1960s''. NC: McFarland & Company.</ref>
Welch's most controversial role came in ''[[Myra Breckinridge (film)|Myra Breckinridge]]'' (1970). She took the role of the film's [[transsexual]] heroine in an attempt to be taken seriously as an actress.<ref>Peikert, Mark. (February 16, 2015). [https://www.out.com/movies/2015/2/16/raquel-welch-vs-mae-west/ Raquel Welch vs. Mae West.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095637/https://www.out.com/movies/2015/2/16/raquel-welch-vs-mae-west/ |date=November 1, 2018 }} ''Out''. Retrieved March 13, 2018.</ref><ref name="pastdaily.com" /> The production was characterized by animosity between Welch and [[Mae West]], who walked out of the film for three days. The film was based on [[Gore Vidal]]'s controversial bestseller about a man who becomes a woman through surgery. The film's producer [[Robert Fryer]] stated: "If a man were going to become a woman, he would want to become the most beautiful woman in the world. He would become Raquel Welch".<ref>Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia. (2014). ''Latino Image Makers in Hollywood: Performers, Filmmakers and Films since the 1960s''. NC: McFarland & Company.</ref>


[[File:Raquel_Welch_in_The_Biggest_Bundle_of_Them_All.jpg|thumb|left|upright=.9|Welch in ''[[The Biggest Bundle of Them All]]'' (1968)]]
Her looks and fame led ''[[Playboy]]'' to dub her the "Most Desired Woman" of the 1970s. Welch presented at the [[Academy Awards]] ceremony several times during the 1970s due to her popularity.<ref>{{cite news |title = Brando spurns Oscar; Liza, 'Godfather' win |work = [[Chicago Tribune]] |date = March 28, 1973 |page = 1 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/598511742.html?dids=598511742:598511742&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+28%2C+1973&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Marlon+Brando+refuses+Academy+Award%3B+Liza+Minnelli+and+'The+Godfather'+win&pqatl=google |access-date = March 9, 2022 |archive-date = November 7, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107135820/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/598511742.html?dids=598511742%3A598511742&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AAI&type=historic&date=Mar+28%2C+1973&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Marlon+Brando+refuses+Academy+Award%3B+Liza+Minnelli+and+%27The+Godfather%27+win&pqatl=google |url-status = dead }}{{Registration required}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = People In The News |page = 10A |work = [[Eugene Register-Guard]] |date = March 26, 1978 |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PfJVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874,7074604&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en |access-date = November 2, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211456/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PfJVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874,7074604&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en |url-status = live }}</ref> She accepted the Best Supporting Actress Oscar on behalf of fellow actress [[Goldie Hawn]] when Hawn could not be there to accept it.<ref>{{cite news |title = Favorite, longshot take home Oscars |page = 6 |agency = AP |newspaper = [[The Palm Beach Post]] |date = April 8, 1970 |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JX8yAAAAIBAJ&pg=2053,2879245&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.newspapers.com/search?iid=2249&query=Favorite%20longshot%20take%20home%20Oscars Alternate Link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216023302/https://www.newspapers.com/search?iid=2249&query=Favorite%20longshot%20take%20home%20Oscars |date=February 16, 2023 }} (Accessed February 16, 2023)</ref>
Her looks and fame led ''[[Playboy]]'' to dub her the "Most Desired Woman" of the 1970s. Welch presented at the [[Academy Awards]] ceremony several times during the 1970s due to her popularity.<ref>{{cite news |title = Brando spurns Oscar; Liza, 'Godfather' win |work = [[Chicago Tribune]] |date = March 28, 1973 |page = 1 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/598511742.html?dids=598511742:598511742&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+28%2C+1973&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Marlon+Brando+refuses+Academy+Award%3B+Liza+Minnelli+and+'The+Godfather'+win&pqatl=google |access-date = March 9, 2022 |archive-date = November 7, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107135820/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/598511742.html?dids=598511742%3A598511742&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AAI&type=historic&date=Mar+28%2C+1973&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Marlon+Brando+refuses+Academy+Award%3B+Liza+Minnelli+and+%27The+Godfather%27+win&pqatl=google |url-status = dead }}{{Registration required}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = People In The News |page = 10A |work = [[The Register-Guard|Eugene Register–Guard]] |date = March 26, 1978 |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PfJVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874,7074604&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en |access-date = November 2, 2020 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211456/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PfJVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874,7074604&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en |url-status = live }}</ref> She accepted the Best Supporting Actress Oscar on behalf of fellow actress [[Goldie Hawn]] when Hawn could not be there to accept it.<ref>{{cite news |title = Favorite, longshot take home Oscars |page = 6 |agency = Associated Press |newspaper = [[The Palm Beach Post]] |date = April 8, 1970 |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JX8yAAAAIBAJ&pg=2053,2879245&dq=raquel+welch+academy+awards&hl=en }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.newspapers.com/search?iid=2249&query=Favorite%20longshot%20take%20home%20Oscars Alternate Link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216023302/https://www.newspapers.com/search?iid=2249&query=Favorite%20longshot%20take%20home%20Oscars |date=February 16, 2023 }} (Accessed February 16, 2023)</ref>


On April 26, 1970, [[CBS]] released her television special ''[[Raquel! (TV program)|Raquel!]].''<ref name="HBJ">{{cite book |title = Television: The Business Behind the Box. |url = https://archive.org/details/televisionbusine00brow |url-access = registration |last = Brown |first = Les |publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich |year = 1971 |isbn = 978-0-15-688440-2 |page = [https://archive.org/details/televisionbusine00brow/page/187 187], 188 |chapter = "Raquel!" }}</ref> On the day of the premiere, the show received a 51 percent share on the National ARB Ratings and an overnight New York [[Nielsen rating]] of 58 percent share.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://davidwinters.net/pic3.htm |title = David Winters – Photo Gallery |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110806025805/http://www.davidwinters.net/pic3.htm |archive-date = August 6, 2011 |url-status = dead |access-date = May 19, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://nightflight.com/happy-birthday-today-to-raquel-welch-her-1970-primetime-tv-special-will-melt-your-mind/ |title = Happy Birthday today to Raquel Welch: Her 1970 primetime TV special will melt your mind! |language = en-US |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190411013143/http://nightflight.com/happy-birthday-today-to-raquel-welch-her-1970-primetime-tv-special-will-melt-your-mind/ |archive-date = April 11, 2019 |access-date = April 10, 2019 }}</ref> Also that year Welch starred in ''[[The Beloved (1970 film)|The Beloved]],'' which she produced and filmed in [[Cyprus]].
On April 26, 1970, [[CBS]] released her television special ''[[Raquel!]]''<ref name="HBJ">{{cite book |title = Television: The Business Behind the Box. |url = https://archive.org/details/televisionbusine00brow |url-access = registration |last = Brown |first = Les |publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich |year = 1971 |isbn = 978-0-15-688440-2 |page = [https://archive.org/details/televisionbusine00brow/page/187 187], 188 |chapter = "Raquel!" }}</ref> On the day of the premiere, the show received a 51 percent share on the National ARB Ratings and an overnight New York [[Nielsen rating]] of 58 percent share.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://nightflight.com/happy-birthday-today-to-raquel-welch-her-1970-primetime-tv-special-will-melt-your-mind/ |title = Happy Birthday today to Raquel Welch: Her 1970 primetime TV special will melt your mind! |language = en-US |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190411013143/http://nightflight.com/happy-birthday-today-to-raquel-welch-her-1970-primetime-tv-special-will-melt-your-mind/ |archive-date = April 11, 2019 |access-date = April 10, 2019 }}</ref> Also that year Welch starred in ''[[Sin (1971 film)|The Beloved]]'' with co-star [[Richard Johnson (actor)|Richard Johnson]], which she co-produced and filmed in [[Cyprus]].<ref>{{Cite news |last = Goldstein |first = Norman |date = November 29, 1970 |title = Raquel Welch Charms Cyprus |work = The Tyler Courier-Times |agency = Associated Press |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118870336/raquel-welch-charms-cyprus/ |access-date = February 18, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218050243/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118870336/raquel-welch-charms-cyprus/ |url-status = live }}</ref>


In 1971, Welch acted in ''[[Hannie Caulder]]'', a [[Tigon British Film Productions|Tigon]] and Curtwell Western shot in Spain. Welch was one of the few actresses, and one of the earliest, who had a lead role in a Western film. ''Hannie Caulder'' was a clear influence on later revenge films.<ref>Film Society Lincoln Center. (2015). [http://www.filmlinc.org/films/hannie-caulder/ Hannie Caulder.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012827/http://www.filmlinc.org/films/hannie-caulder/ |date=September 24, 2015 }} Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref> [[Quentin Tarantino]] said the film was one of his inspirations for ''[[Kill Bill: Volume&nbsp;1]]'' (2003).<ref>Peary, Gerald. (October 17, 2013). ''Quentin Tarantino: Interviews, Revised and Updated''. University Press of Mississippi, p. 119.</ref><ref>[https://usfilm.wordpress.com/2013/10/ ''American Film''. Hannie Caulder 1971.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114407/https://usfilm.wordpress.com/2013/10/ |date=April 2, 2015 }} (October 29, 2013) Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref>
In 1971, Welch had the title role in ''[[Hannie Caulder]]'', a Western produced by [[Tigon British Film Productions|Tigon]] and Curtwel, which was shot in Spain. Welch was one of the few actresses, and one of the earliest, who had a lead role in a Western film. ''Hannie Caulder'' was a significant influence on later revenge films,<ref>Film Society Lincoln Center. (2015). [http://www.filmlinc.org/films/hannie-caulder/ Hannie Caulder.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012827/http://www.filmlinc.org/films/hannie-caulder/|date=September 24, 2015}} Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref> with director Quentin Tarantino citing it as an inspiration for his 2003 film, ''[[Kill Bill: Volume 1]].''<ref>Peary, Gerald. (October 17, 2013). ''Quentin Tarantino: Interviews, Revised and Updated''. University Press of Mississippi, p. 119.</ref><ref>[https://usfilm.wordpress.com/2013/10/ ''American Film''. Hannie Caulder 1971.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114407/https://usfilm.wordpress.com/2013/10/|date=April 2, 2015}} (October 29, 2013) Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref>


[[File:Raquel Welch 1976.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|Welch in 1976]]
In 1972, Welch acted in ''[[Kansas City Bomber]]'' and had a cameo in ''[[Bluebeard (1972 film)|Bluebeard]].'' In ''Kansas City Bomber'' Welch played a hardened [[roller derby]] star and single mother who tries to balance her desire for a happy personal life and her dreams of stardom. ''Life'' magazine dubbed Welch the "hottest thing on wheels" for her role. The production of the film shut down for six weeks after Welch broke her wrist doing some of her own stunts.<ref>"Hottest Thing on Wheels" (June 2, 1972). ''Life'', 72 (21), p. 48.</ref> In the interim, she flew to [[Budapest]] and filmed a cameo in ''Bluebeard'' opposite [[Richard Burton]]. Although ''Kansas City Bomber'' was not considered a critical success, it vividly depicted gender relations in the early 1970s. In a 2012 interview, Welch reflected on the roller derby world depicted in the film: "You have all those women out there, but the men in the front office are really running it. Which I thought was a really nice metaphor for the way a lot of women felt about their lives at that time."<ref>Bale, M. (February 9, 2012). [https://www.gq.com/story/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc/ "The GQ&A: Raquel Welch"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829170504/https://www.gq.com/story/raquel-welch-interview-sex-symbol-films-million-years-bc |date=August 29, 2017 }} Retrieved February 23, 2017</ref>
The following year, in 1972, Welch starred in ''[[Kansas City Bomber]]'', in which she played a hardened derby star and single mother who tries to balance her desire for a happy personal life and her dreams of stardom. ''Life'' magazine dubbed Welch the "hottest thing on wheels" for her role. The production of the film shut down for six weeks after Welch broke her wrist doing some of her own stunts.<ref>"Hottest Thing on Wheels" (June 2, 1972). ''Life'', 72 (21), p. 48.</ref> In the interim, she flew to Budapest and filmed a cameo in ''[[Bluebeard (1972 film)|Bluebeard]]'' opposite [[Richard Burton]], and was photographed at a lavish party thrown by Burton for his then-wife [[Elizabeth Taylor]]'s fortieth birthday, even though Taylor had specifically uninvited her.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Eder |first = Shirley |date = June 17, 1975 |title = Oh, That Budapest Hotel Party |work = The Detroit Free-Press |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118939295/oh-that-budapest-hotel-party/ |access-date = February 18, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218051618/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118939295/oh-that-budapest-hotel-party/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1 = Bozzacchi |first1 = Gianni |title = My Life in Focus: A Photographer's Journey with Elizabeth Taylor and the Hollywood Jet Set |last2 = Tayler |first2 = Joey |publisher = The University Press of Kentucky |year = 2017 |isbn = 9780813168746 |pages = 199, 203, 205 }}</ref> Despite not being considered a critical success, ''Kansas City Bomber'' was noted for its depiction of gender relations in the early 1970s.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last = Berman |first = Eliza |date = February 2023 |title = Remembering Raquel Welch: Photos From the Set of 'Kansas City Bomber' |magazine = Life |url = https://www.life.com/people/raquel-welch-birthday-75/ |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218052215/https://www.life.com/people/raquel-welch-birthday-75/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In a 2012 interview with ''[[GQ]]'', Welch reflected on the roller derby world depicted in the film: "You have all those women out there, but the men in the front office are really running it. Which I thought was a really nice metaphor for the way a lot of women felt about their lives at that time."<ref name="Bale"/> Also in 1972, Welch reunited with Burt Reynolds for the detective film ''[[Fuzz (film)|Fuzz]]''.


In 1973, Welch acted in two films: ''[[The Last of Sheila]]'' and ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''. The latter – for which she won a Golden Globe as Best Actress in a Comedy – spawned a sequel, ''[[The Four Musketeers (1974 film)|The Four Musketeers]]'' (1974). Welch was offered the title role in ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974), which earned an Oscar for its eventual star [[Ellen Burstyn]]; she also turned down the chance to play [[Honey Bruce]] in the biographical film ''[[Lenny (film)|Lenny]]'' (1974), a part that went to [[Valerie Perrine]].<ref>''[[Larry King Live]]'', April 28, 2004</ref> In 1975, Welch appeared in ''[[The Wild Party (1975 film)|The Wild Party]]<ref>{{Cite web |title = The Wild Party |url = http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95880/the-wild-party/ |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210619082528/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95880/the-wild-party |archive-date = June 19, 2021 |access-date = August 1, 2021 |website = tcm.com |language = en }}</ref>'' and also performed a duet with [[Cher]], singing "[[I'm a Woman (song)|I'm a Woman]]" on an episode of ''[[The Cher Show]]''.<ref name="Windolf-2023">{{Cite news |last = Windolf |first = Jim |date = February 15, 2023 |title = Raquel Welch, A Lifetime of Looks |work = [[The New York Times]] |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/15/style/raquel-welch-photos.html |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217092535/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/15/style/raquel-welch-photos.html |url-status = live }}</ref> She then co-starred with [[Bill Cosby]] and [[Harvey Keitel]] in the action comedy ''[[Mother, Jugs & Speed]]'' (1976), directed by [[Peter Yates]]. Welch's character, promoted from [[Dispatcher]] to [[Emergency Medical Technician]] after threatening a [[sexual discrimination]] lawsuit, is an early example of feminism and equal pay for equal work as she breaks the "glass ceiling" doing a "man's work".
In 1973, Welch acted in ''[[The Last of Sheila]]'' and ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''.


In 1977, Welch acted in the French film ''[[Animal (1977 film)|Animal]]'', co-starring with [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]. She also starred in the British swashbuckling adventure ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]''. Welch made a guest appearance on ''[[The Muppet Show]]'' in 1978,<ref>{{Cite news |last = Joyner |first = Brook |date = February 16, 2023 |title = In pictures: Actress Raquel Welch |publisher = CNN |url = https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/15/entertainment/gallery/raquel-welch/index.html |access-date = February 17, 2023 }}</ref> where she sang "I'm a Woman" with [[Miss Piggy]].<ref name="Windolf-2023" /> The following year, Welch guest-starred as Captain Nirvana, an alien bounty hunter, in an episode of ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' titled "Mork vs. the Necrotons".<ref>{{Cite news |date = November 17, 1979 |title = Raquel Welch guests on 'Mork and Mindy' |work = The Desert Sun |agency = Associated Press |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118831154/raquel-welch-guests-on-mork-and-mindy/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last = Mitoich |first = Matt Webb |date = February 15, 2023 |title = Raquel Welch Dead at 82 |work = TV Line |url = https://tvline.com/2023/02/15/raquel-welch-dead-cause-of-death-obituary-dies/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217020307/https://tvline.com/2023/02/15/raquel-welch-dead-cause-of-death-obituary-dies/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
In 1974, Welch acted in ''[[The Four Musketeers (1974 film)|The Four Musketeers]].''


=== 1980–2017: Subsequent projects and later years ===
In 1975, Welch acted in ''[[The Wild Party (1975 film)|The Wild Party]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title = The Wild Party |url = http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95880/the-wild-party/ |access-date = August 1, 2021 |website = www.tcm.com |language = en |archive-date = June 19, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210619082528/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95880/the-wild-party |url-status = live }}</ref> That year in an interview, Welch said she thought she had been "good" in ''Kansas City Bomber'', ''Myra Breckenridge'', and ''The Last of Sheila'' "but being good in a bad movie doesn't do anything for your career."<ref>"Raquel Welch: A Sex Symbol And Happily: A Sex Symbol And Happily" by Jeannette Smyth. 'The Washington Post'' May 8, 1975: B1.''</ref> Also that year she sang "I'm a Woman," a duet with [[Cher]], in the second episode of ''The Cher Show'' (original airdate February 16, 1975).

In 1977, Welch acted in ''[[Animal (1977 film)|Animal]]'', filmed in France with [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]. That year, she also starred in the British swashbuckling adventure ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]''.

In 1978, Welch appeared in an episode of ''[[The Muppet Show]].''

[[File:Raquel Welch 1979 cropped 2.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Welch in a blue scarf and high-collared gray jacket, with polka-dot feathered cap|Welch at the premiere of ''The Rose'', 1979]]

In 1979, for the series ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'', Welch was featured as an alien bounty hunter pursuing [[Robin Williams]] in "Mork vs. the Necrotons".

=== 1980–2023: Subsequent projects and later years ===


==== Television ====
==== Television ====


In 1982, Welch acted in the Western television film ''[[The Legend of Walks Far Woman]]''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Collins |first=Glenn |date=May 28, 1982 |title=Walks Far Woman radical departure for Raquel Welch |work=The Shreveport Journal |agency=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736522/walks-far-woman-radical-departure-for/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Billed as her "first TV movie dramatic debut", Welch played a 19th-century Native American woman in Montana.<ref name=":0" />
In 1982, Welch starred in the Western ''[[The Legend of Walks Far Woman]]'' for [[NBC]].<ref name="Collins-1982">{{Cite news |last = Collins |first = Glenn |date = May 28, 1982 |title = Walks Far Woman radical departure for Raquel Welch |work = The Shreveport Journal |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736522/walks-far-woman-radical-departure-for/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216093201/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736522/walks-far-woman-radical-departure-for/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Billed as her "first TV movie dramatic debut", Welch played a 19th-century Native American woman in Montana.<ref name="Collins-1982" /> In the summer of 1982, Welch was among the candidates considered for the role of [[Alexis Carrington]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] primetime drama ''[[Dynasty (1981 TV series)|Dynasty]]'', along with Elizabeth Taylor and [[Sophia Loren]], before the producers settled on [[Joan Collins]].<ref>{{Cite news |last = Edelstein |first = Andy |date = April 30, 2006 |title = TAKE 5: 'Dynasty' rises again |work = Newsday |url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/279958745 |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[ProQuest]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100653/https://www.proquest.com/docview/279958745/784F8DC5DEAC41E1PQ/16 |id = {{ProQuest|279958745}} |url-status = live }}</ref>


[[File:Raquel Welch.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|alt=Welch in a dark scoop top, wide belt, and tuxedo-styled jacket, hair styled up|Welch at the 39th Emmy Awards Governor's Ball in September 1987]]
Around this time, along with [[Elizabeth Taylor]] and [[Sophia Loren]], Welch was among the candidates considered for the role of [[Alexis Colby|Alexis Carrington]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] primetime drama ''[[Dynasty (1981 TV series)|Dynasty]]'' which began in 1981, before the producers settled on [[Joan Collins]].
In 1987, Welch starred in the television drama ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'', an "unglamorous" role in which she portrayed a college professor and mother of two stricken with [[Lou Gehrig's disease]], and asks to die with dignity.<ref name="Buck-1987">{{Cite news |last = Buck |first = Jerry |date = October 12, 1987 |title = Raquel Welch looks anything but glamorous in fact-based drama |work = The Macon Telegraph |agency = Associated Press |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118826580/raquel-welch-looks-anything-but/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100650/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118826580/raquel-welch-looks-anything-but/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She received a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress for her performance.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}


Welch starred in the made-for-television films ''[[Scandal in a Small Town]]'' (1988), ''[[Trouble in Paradise (1989 film)|Trouble in Paradise]]'' (1989), and ''[[Torch Song (1993 film)|Torch Song]]'' (1993).<ref>Hanauer, Joan. (April 9, 1988). [https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/04/09/Raquel-shows-off-her-best-asset-her-IQ/5144576561600/ Raquel shows off her best asset{{snd}}her IQ.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926052011/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/04/09/Raquel-shows-off-her-best-asset-her-IQ/5144576561600/|date=September 26, 2018}} UPI. Retrieved August 7, 2018.</ref> In 1995, she was a guest star in [[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman season 2|''Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman'']].<ref name="TV Guide-1995">{{Cite news |title = Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman season 2 episodes |work = TV Guide |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/lois-and-clark-the-new-adventures-of-superman/episodes-season-2/1030005460/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100650/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/lois-and-clark-the-new-adventures-of-superman/episodes-season-2/1030005460/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In the Season 2 episode "Top Copy", Welch played a television reporter and assassin who threatens to expose Clark's identity as Superman.<ref name="TV Guide-1995" /><ref>{{Cite news |date = May 8, 1995 |title = TV Listings |work = The Sydney Morning Herald |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118825392/tv-listings/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100650/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118825392/tv-listings/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
[[File:Raquel Welch.jpg|thumb|alt=Welch in a dark scoop top, wide belt, and tuxedo-styled jacket, hair styled up|Welch at the 39th Emmy Awards Governor's Ball in September 1987]]


In 1996, Welch joined the cast of the night-time soap opera ''[[Central Park West (TV series)|Central Park West]]'', after CBS had already slated it for cancellation, as creator [[Darren Star]] made a final attempt to save the show by boosting its ratings late in its first season.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Schleier |first = Curt |date = June 5, 1996 |title = Too little, too late? |work = Fort Worth Star-Telegram |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118825572/too-little-too-late/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100721/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118825572/too-little-too-late/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She was a guest star on the American comedy series ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' (1997), playing Sabrina's flamboyant Aunt Vesta from the realm called the Pleasuredome.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Duffy |first = Mike |date = March 14, 1997 |title = TV Weekend – What's worth watching |work = Detroit Free Press |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118826116/tv-weekend-sabrina-the-teenage-witch/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100651/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118826116/tv-weekend-sabrina-the-teenage-witch/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
In 1987 she played in the television drama ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'', in which she turned in a stirring performance as a woman stricken with [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|Lou Gehrig's disease]]. That year, she flirted with a pop singing career, releasing the dance single "This Girl's Back In Town", which peaked at No. 29 on ''Billboard''{{'}}s dance club chart.<ref>''Billboard''. Raquel Welch | Chart History: This Girl's Back In Town. Retrieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180510153733/https://www.billboard.com/music/raquel-welch/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs/song/351536 Billboard.com.]</ref>


Welch acted in the Season 8 finale of the comedy series ''[[Seinfeld]]'', titled "[[The Summer of George]]" (1997), playing an exaggerated and highly temperamental version of herself.<ref name="Gettell-2023">{{Cite magazine |last = Gettell |first = Oliver |date = February 15, 2023 |title = Remembering Raquel Welch's iconic 'Seinfeld' episode |magazine = [[Entertainment Weekly]] |url = https://ew.com/tv/remembering-raquel-welch-seinfeld-episode/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216091259/https://ew.com/tv/remembering-raquel-welch-seinfeld-episode/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last = Dickie |first = George |date = November 21, 2004 |title = NBC special, DVD release inspire 'Seinfeld' top 10 episode list |work = The Tribune |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742750/the-summer-of-george/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216155223/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742750/the-summer-of-george/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In the episode, ranked by [[Zap2it]] as one of the top 10 episodes of ''Seinfeld'', series character [[Cosmo Kramer|Kramer]] is forced to fire Welch from the lead role in a fictional [[Tony Award]]-winning musical called "Scarsdale Surprise", while the character [[Elaine Benes|Elaine]] gets into a "catfight" with her after a chance encounter on the street.<ref name="Gettell-2023" /> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' wrote, "By delivering a pitch-perfect performance as a fire-breathing prima donna, Welch also poked fun at her reputation (fairly earned or not) for being difficult to work with."<ref name="Gettell-2023" />
She also starred in the television films ''[[Scandal in a Small Town]]'' (1988), ''[[Trouble in Paradise (1989 film)|Trouble in Paradise]]'' (1989), and ''[[Torch Song (1993 film)|Torch Song]]'' (1993).<ref>Hanauer, Joan. (April 9, 1988). [https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/04/09/Raquel-shows-off-her-best-asset-her-IQ/5144576561600/ Raquel shows off her best asset{{snd}}her IQ.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926052011/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/04/09/Raquel-shows-off-her-best-asset-her-IQ/5144576561600/|date=September 26, 2018}} UPI. Retrieved August 7, 2018.</ref> She appeared in the night-time soap opera ''[[Central Park West (TV series)|Central Park West]]'' (1995). As a guest, she played Sabrina's flamboyant Aunt Vesta on the American comedy series ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' (1996).


[[File:Raquel Welch 2000.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|Welch in 2000]]
In 1997, she acted in an episode of the comedy series ''[[Seinfeld]]'', entitled "[[The Summer of George]]", Welch played a highly temperamental version of herself, assaulting series characters [[Cosmo Kramer|Kramer]] and [[Elaine Benes|Elaine]], the former because he fired her from an acting job and the latter because Welch mistakenly thought Elaine was mocking her.
In 2002, Welch co-starred in the [[PBS]] series ''[[American Family (2002 TV series)|American Family]]'', a story about a Mexican American family in [[Eastside Los Angeles|East Los Angeles]], with [[Edward James Olmos]].<ref name="Navarro-2002">{{Cite news |last = Navarro |first = Mireya |date = June 12, 2002 |title = I, Latina |work = The Albuquerque Tribune |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742495/i-latina-raquel-welch-reclaims-her/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216155732/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742495/i-latina-raquel-welch-reclaims-her/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Her role as Aunt Dora, the "drama queen of the family", marked the first time in her 40-year career that Welch had acknowledged her heritage as a [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latina]].<ref name="Navarro-2002" />


[[File:RaquelWelchApr2010.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|alt=Welch during an appearance in April 2010|Welch in 2010]]
In 2002, she starred in the [[PBS]] series ''[[American Family (2002 TV series)|American Family]]'', a story about a Mexican American family in [[Eastside Los Angeles|East Los Angeles]]. She also appeared in ''[[Welcome to The Captain]]'', which premiered on [[CBS]] television on February 4, 2008. In 2015 she played a role in ''The Ultimate Legacy''.
In 2008, Welch appeared in ''[[Welcome to The Captain]]'' on [[CBS]], playing a "sultry actress"; according to one critic, she was "spoofing herself".<ref>{{Cite news |last = Bobbin |first = Jay |date = February 3, 2008 |title = Welch spoofs herself in Welcome to the Captain |work = The Buffalo News |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742539/welch-spoofs-herself-in-welcome-to-the/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100651/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742539/welch-spoofs-herself-in-welcome-to-the/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She guest starred on ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' in 2012 and played Aunt Lucia in the 2013 [[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] original movie ''[[House of Versace]]''. In 2015, she portrayed Miss Sally May Anderson in the television drama ''The Ultimate Legacy''.<ref>{{Cite web |title = The Ultimate Legacy – Full Cast & Crew |url = https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-ultimate-legacy/cast/2000364642/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = TV Guide |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100651/https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-ultimate-legacy/cast/2000364642/ |url-status = live }}</ref>


More recently Welch appeared in a sitcom titled ''[[Date My Dad]]'' (2017) where she reunited with [[Robert Wagner]] on screen, four decades after starring together in ''The Biggest Bundle of Them All''.<ref>Nolasco, Stephanie. (October 26, 2017). [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/10/26/raquel-welch-talks-working-with-robert-wagner-meeting-elvis-presley-and-frank-sinatra.html/ Raquel Welch talks working with Robert Wagner, meeting Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116153255/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/10/26/raquel-welch-talks-working-with-robert-wagner-meeting-elvis-presley-and-frank-sinatra.html|date=November 16, 2017}} Fox News. Retrieved October 28, 2017.</ref>
Welch played the mother-in-law of [[Barry Watson (actor)|Barry Watson]]'s character in a Canadian sitcom titled ''[[Date My Dad]]'' (2017) where she reunited with [[Robert Wagner]] on screen, five decades after starring together in ''The Biggest Bundle of Them All''.<ref>Nolasco, Stephanie. (October 26, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/raquel-welch-talks-working-with-robert-wagner-meeting-elvis-presley-and-frank-sinatra Raquel Welch talks working with Robert Wagner, meeting Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra.] Fox News. Retrieved October 28, 2017.</ref>


==== Film ====
==== Film ====
She was due to star in a 1982 adaptation of [[John Steinbeck]]'s ''[[Cannery Row (film)|Cannery Row]]'', but was abruptly fired by the producers a few weeks into production. The studio claimed she was not living up to her contract, by refusing early-morning rehearsals, and was replaced with [[Debra Winger]]. Welch sued [[MGM]] for breach of contract.<ref>Robertson, Carol. (2012). ''The Little Book of Movie Law''. Chicago: ABA Book Publishing, American Bar Association. [https://www.americanbar.org/groups/young_lawyers/publications/tyl/topics/poplaw/all-about-eve-fickle-director-demanding-star-welch-v-metro-goldwyn-mayer-film-co.html/ "All About Eve: The Fickle Director and the Demanding Star – Welch v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806163803/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/young_lawyers/publications/tyl/topics/poplaw/all-about-eve-fickle-director-demanding-star-welch-v-metro-goldwyn-mayer-film-co.html/ |date=August 6, 2020 }}</ref> Studio executives claimed in testimony the reason Welch was following through with the trial was that she was an actress over 40 and generally actresses in that age range cannot get roles anymore. Welch's evidence at trial proved there was a conspiracy to falsely blame her for the film's budget problems and delays. The jury sided with Welch and she won a $10.8 million verdict against MGM in 1986.<ref>Modderno, Craig. (June 26, 1986). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/26/welch-celebrates-verdict-hollywood-cautious-on-rulings-impact/ba9261f4-2279-41ee-bf74-7f014c02dab9/ "Welch Celebrates Verdict Hollywood Cautious on Ruling's Impact"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041230/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/26/welch-celebrates-verdict-hollywood-cautious-on-rulings-impact/ba9261f4-2279-41ee-bf74-7f014c02dab9/ |date=December 1, 2017 }} ''The Washington Post''</ref><ref>Murphy, Kim. (June 25, 1986). [http://articles.latimes.com/1986-06-25/local/me-20292_1_raquel-welch "Raquel Welch Awarded $10.8 Million Over Firing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417132057/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-06-25/local/me-20292_1_raquel-welch |date=April 17, 2016 }} ''Los Angeles Times''</ref>


Welch was due to star in a 1982 adaptation of [[John Steinbeck]]'s ''[[Cannery Row (film)|Cannery Row]]'', but was abruptly fired by the producers a few weeks into production. The studio claimed she was not living up to her contract, by refusing early-morning rehearsals, and was replaced with [[Debra Winger]]. Welch sued [[MGM]] for breach of contract.<ref>Robertson, Carol. (2012). ''The Little Book of Movie Law''. Chicago: ABA Book Publishing, American Bar Association. [https://www.americanbar.org/groups/young_lawyers/publications/tyl/topics/poplaw/all-about-eve-fickle-director-demanding-star-welch-v-metro-goldwyn-mayer-film-co.html/ "All About Eve: The Fickle Director and the Demanding Star – Welch v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806163803/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/young_lawyers/publications/tyl/topics/poplaw/all-about-eve-fickle-director-demanding-star-welch-v-metro-goldwyn-mayer-film-co.html/ |date=August 6, 2020 }}</ref> Studio executives claimed in testimony the reason Welch was following through with the trial was that she was an actress over 40 and generally actresses in that age range cannot get roles any more. Welch's evidence at trial proved there was a conspiracy to falsely blame her for the film's budget problems and delays. The jury sided with Welch and she won a $10.8&nbsp;million verdict against MGM in 1986.<ref>Modderno, Craig. (June 26, 1986). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/26/welch-celebrates-verdict-hollywood-cautious-on-rulings-impact/ba9261f4-2279-41ee-bf74-7f014c02dab9/ "Welch Celebrates Verdict Hollywood Cautious on Ruling's Impact"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041230/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/26/welch-celebrates-verdict-hollywood-cautious-on-rulings-impact/ba9261f4-2279-41ee-bf74-7f014c02dab9/ |date=December 1, 2017 }} ''The Washington Post''</ref><ref>Murphy, Kim. (June 25, 1986). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-25-me-20292-story.html "Raquel Welch Awarded $10.8 Million Over Firing"] ''Los Angeles Times''</ref>
Despite the win, Welch wished the whole episode never had happened. "I just wanted to clear my reputation and get back to my work, my work in movies", she said.<ref>AP (June 25, 1986). [https://apnews.com/7132962d64d84c928d3e09393cdd78ea "Raquel Welch Wins $10.8 Million Judgment"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006231204/https://apnews.com/7132962d64d84c928d3e09393cdd78ea |date=October 6, 2022 }}. APnewsarchive.com.</ref> But she was blackballed by the industry and the incident affected her film career on the big screen from that moment on.<ref>Higgins, Bill. (December 10, 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-flashback-raquel-welch-fired-845470/ "Hollywood Flashback: When Raquel Welch, Fired and Replaced by an Actress 15 Years Younger, Sued MGM (and Won)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174837/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-flashback-raquel-welch-fired-845470 |date=November 17, 2017 }} Retrieved November 14, 2017, from ''The Hollywood Reporter''</ref>


Despite the win, Welch wished the whole episode never had happened. "I just wanted to clear my reputation and get back to my work, my work in movies", she said.<ref>AP (June 25, 1986). [https://apnews.com/7132962d64d84c928d3e09393cdd78ea "Raquel Welch Wins $10.8 Million Judgment"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006231204/https://apnews.com/7132962d64d84c928d3e09393cdd78ea |date=October 6, 2022 }}. APnewsarchive.com.</ref> But she was blackballed by the industry and the incident affected her film career on the big screen from that moment on.<ref>Higgins, Bill. (December 10, 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-flashback-raquel-welch-fired-845470/ "Hollywood Flashback: When Raquel Welch, Fired and Replaced by an Actress 15 Years Younger, Sued MGM (and Won)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174837/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-flashback-raquel-welch-fired-845470 |date=November 17, 2017 }} Retrieved November 14, 2017, from ''The Hollywood Reporter''</ref>
In 1994, she had a cameo appearance in ''[[Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult|Naked Gun {{frac|33|1|3}}: The Final Insult]]'', in the scene where [[Leslie Nielsen|Lesley Nielsen]]'s character crashes the [[Academy Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Portman |first=Jamie |date=March 19, 1994 |title=Nielsen a man with a mission |work=North Bay Nugget |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735968/nielsen-a-man-with-a-mission-raquel/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


In 1994, Welch made a cameo appearance in ''[[Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult|Naked Gun {{frac|33|1|3}}: The Final Insult]]'', in the scene where [[Leslie Nielsen]]'s character crashes the [[Academy Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news |last = Portman |first = Jamie |date = March 19, 1994 |title = Nielsen a man with a mission |work = North Bay Nugget |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735968/nielsen-a-man-with-a-mission-raquel/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216082622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735968/nielsen-a-man-with-a-mission-raquel/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2001, she had a cameo in the comedy film ''[[Legally Blonde]]'' with [[Reese Witherspoon]], playing a wealthy ex-wife in court.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Murray |first = Steve |date = July 13, 2001 |title = Witherspoon's not-so-smart role choice |work = The Atlanta Constitution |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118741741/witherspoons-not-so-smart-role-choice/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216153444/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118741741/witherspoons-not-so-smart-role-choice/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Also that year, Welch appeared in ''[[Tortilla Soup]]'', a family comedy-drama inspired by [[Ang Lee]]'s ''[[Eat Drink Man Woman]]'', playing Hortensia, a domineering mother determined to marry the master chef who thinks he is losing his sense of smell and taste.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Maurstad |first = Tom |date = October 19, 2001 |title = 'Tortilla Soup' has a big helping of family charm |work = The Spokesman-Review |agency = Dallas Morning News |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118741999/tortilla-soup-has-a-big-helping-of/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216154455/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118741999/tortilla-soup-has-a-big-helping-of/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
In 2001, she had supporting roles in the comedy films ''[[Legally Blonde]]'' opposite [[Reese Witherspoon]] and ''[[Tortilla Soup]]''. Her next film was ''[[Forget About It (film)|Forget About It]]'' (2006).


She played a single billionaire grandmother in the romantic comedy ''[[How to Be a Latin Lover]]'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordova |first=Randy |date=April 27, 2017 |title=Derbez charms in good-natured Latin Lover |work=Green Bay Press-Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735908/derbez-charms-in-good-natured-latin/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
Welch starred in ''[[Forget About It (film)|Forget About It]]'' (2006), a mobster comedy in which Burt Reynolds, [[Robert Loggia]], and [[Charles Durning]] competed for her affection.<ref>{{Cite news |date = October 26, 2006 |title = Capsule reviews – Opening this week – Forget About It |work = Hartford Courant |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742213/capsule-reviews-opening-this-week/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216154913/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118742213/capsule-reviews-opening-this-week/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She played a single billionaire grandmother in the romantic comedy ''[[How to Be a Latin Lover]]'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite news |last = Cordova |first = Randy |date = April 27, 2017 |title = Derbez charms in good-natured Latin Lover |work = Green Bay Press-Gazette |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735908/derbez-charms-in-good-natured-latin/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216081804/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735908/derbez-charms-in-good-natured-latin/ |url-status = live }}</ref>


==== Stage ====
==== Stage ====
In December 1972, Welch made her [[nightclub]] debut at the [[Las Vegas Hilton]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beck |first=Marilyn |date=October 28, 1972 |title=Co-Star Says What Raquel Welch Is Rhymes With Witch |work=The Charlotte Observer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735766/co-star-says-what-raquel-welch-is/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> her act preceded [[Elvis Presley]]'s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elvis Presley and Raquel Welch |url=https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/pictures/raquel-welch.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801111043/https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/pictures/raquel-welch.html |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref> Over the following decade, she took her nightclub act to other venues, and starred in television specials featuring her singing and dancing.<ref name=":0" />


In December 1972, Welch made her [[nightclub]] debut at the [[Las Vegas Hilton]];<ref>{{Cite news |last = Beck |first = Marilyn |date = October 28, 1972 |title = Co-Star Says What Raquel Welch Is Rhymes With Witch |work = The Charlotte Observer |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735766/co-star-says-what-raquel-welch-is/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216081003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118735766/co-star-says-what-raquel-welch-is/ |url-status = live }}</ref> her act preceded [[Elvis Presley]]'s.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Elvis Presley and Raquel Welch |url = https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/pictures/raquel-welch.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210801111043/https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/pictures/raquel-welch.html |archive-date = August 1, 2021 |access-date = August 1, 2021 }}</ref> Over the next decade, she took her nightclub act to other venues, and starred in television specials featuring her singing and dancing.<ref name="Collins-1982" /> She released the dance single "This Girl's Back In Town", which peaked at No. 29 on ''Billboard''{{'}}s dance club chart in 1988,<ref name="Billboard-1988">''Billboard''. {{Cite magazine |url = https://www.billboard.com/music/raquel-welch/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs/song/351536 |title = Raquel Welch. Chart History: This Girl's Back In Town |magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date = December 1, 2021 |archive-date = May 10, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180510153733/https://www.billboard.com/music/raquel-welch/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs/song/351536 |url-status = dead }}</ref> along with a music video.<ref name="Buck-1987" />
In December 1981, Welch starred on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in ''[[Woman of the Year]]'' for two weeks, filling in for [[Lauren Bacall]] in the title role while Bacall was on vacation.<ref name=":0" /> Critics were so enthusiastic about Welch's performance, she was invited back to perform the role again for six months in 1982.<ref name=":0" />[[File:Raquel Welch 2000.jpg|thumb|right|Welch in 2000]]


In December 1981, Welch starred on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in ''[[Woman of the Year]]'' for two weeks, filling in for [[Lauren Bacall]] in the title role while Bacall was on vacation.<ref name="Collins-1982" /> Critics were so enthusiastic about Welch's performance, she was invited back to perform the role again for six months in 1982.<ref name="Collins-1982" />
In 1997, Welch starred on Broadway in ''[[Victor/Victoria (musical)|Victor/Victoria]]'', following [[Julie Andrews]] and [[Liza Minnelli]] in the title role. Theatre critic Jamie Portman wrote that her glamor made Welch "scarcely believable as the vulnerable Victoria and totally unbelievable as the swaggering tuxedoed Victor", but that she at least "earns high marks for valor" for attempting to breathe life into "the misbegotten musical version of ''Victor/Victoria''".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Portman |first=Jamie |date=July 19, 1997 |title=Stage Stinker – Raquel deserves a medal for valor in musical |work=Calgary Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736701/stage-stinker-raquel-deserves-a-medal/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

In 1997, Welch starred on Broadway in ''[[Victor/Victoria (musical)|Victor/Victoria]]'', following [[Julie Andrews]] and [[Liza Minnelli]] in the title role. Theatre critic Jamie Portman wrote that her glamor made Welch "scarcely believable as the vulnerable Victoria and totally unbelievable as the swaggering tuxedoed Victor", but that she at least "earns high marks for valor" for attempting to breathe life into "the misbegotten musical version of ''Victor/Victoria''".<ref>{{Cite news |last = Portman |first = Jamie |date = July 19, 1997 |title = Stage Stinker – Raquel deserves a medal for valor in musical |work = Calgary Herald |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736701/stage-stinker-raquel-deserves-a-medal/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216100003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118736701/stage-stinker-raquel-deserves-a-medal/ |url-status = live }}</ref>


== Achievements and awards ==
== Achievements and awards ==


In 1974, Welch won a [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy for ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the television drama ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'' (1987). In 1994, Welch received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 7021 [[Hollywood Boulevard]].{{Cn|date=February 2023}} In 2001, she was awarded the Imagen Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award for her positive promotion of Americans of Latin heritage throughout her career.<ref>{{cite web |title = 16th Annual Imagen Awards – Winners |url = http://www.imagen.org/awards/2001 |website = imagen.org |access-date = April 10, 2015 |archive-date = September 23, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923125732/http://www.imagen.org/awards/2001 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Actress Raquel Welch |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/#top |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125224447/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/#top |archive-date=January 25, 2015 |access-date=April 10, 2015 |website=pbs.org}}</ref> In 2012, the [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]] presented a special retrospective of the films of Welch at the Walter Reade Theater.<ref>Bloomer, J. (January 17, 2012). Raquel Welch Retrospective Coming in February! Retrieved April 12, 2017, from [https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/raquel-welch-retrospective-coming-in-february/ Film Society of Lincoln Center.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412144204/https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/raquel-welch-retrospective-coming-in-february/ |date=April 12, 2017}}</ref>
In 1975, Welch won a [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy for ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the television drama ''[[Right to Die (film)|Right to Die]]'' (1987).<ref>{{Cite web |title = Raquel Welch |url = https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/raquel-welch |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = Golden Globes |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216005139/https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/raquel-welch |url-status = live }}</ref> In 1996, Welch received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 7021 [[Hollywood Boulevard]].<ref>{{Cite web |last = Chad |date = October 25, 2019 |title = Raquel Welch |url = https://walkoffame.com/raquel-welch/ |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = Hollywood Walk of Fame |language = en-US |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216100656/https://walkoffame.com/raquel-welch/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2001, she was awarded the Imagen Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award for her positive promotion of Americans of Latin heritage throughout her career.<ref>{{cite web |title = 16th Annual Imagen Awards – Winners |url = http://www.imagen.org/awards/2001 |website = imagen.org |access-date = April 10, 2015 |archive-date = September 23, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923125732/http://www.imagen.org/awards/2001 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Actress Raquel Welch |url = https://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/#top |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150125224447/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/interviews/actress-raquel-welch/#top |archive-date = January 25, 2015 |access-date = April 10, 2015 |publisher = PBS }}</ref> In 2012, the [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]] presented a special retrospective of the films of Welch at the Walter Reade Theater.<ref>Bloomer, J. (January 17, 2012). Raquel Welch Retrospective Coming in February! Retrieved April 12, 2017, from [https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/raquel-welch-retrospective-coming-in-february/ Film Society of Lincoln Center.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412144204/https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/raquel-welch-retrospective-coming-in-february/ |date=April 12, 2017}}</ref>


== Beauty and business career ==
== Beauty and business career ==
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In January 2007, Welch was selected as the newest face of [[MAC Cosmetics]] Beauty Icon series. Her line features several limited-edition makeup shades in glossy black and tiger-print packaging. The tiger print motif of the collection celebrates Welch's feline and sensuous image: "strong and wild, yet sultry and exotic".<ref>MAC. (2007). [http://designtaxi.com/news/6832/MAC-Cosmetics-Fetes-Screen-Siren-Raquel-Welch-as-the-Newest-MAC-Beauty-Icon/MAC Cosmetics Fetes Screen Siren Raquel Welch as the Newest MAC Beauty Icon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307233303/http://designtaxi.com/news/6832/MAC-Cosmetics-Fetes-Screen-Siren-Raquel-Welch-as-the-Newest-MAC-Beauty-Icon/MAC/ |date=March 7, 2016 }}. Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Pittilla |first = Mary Jane |title = Raquel Welch becomes MAC beauty icon |date = February 2, 2007 |url = http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=33&doc_id=13184 |access-date = March 19, 2008 |archive-date = April 7, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160407175536/http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=33&doc_id=13184 |url-status = live }}</ref>
In January 2007, Welch was selected as the newest face of [[MAC Cosmetics]] Beauty Icon series. Her line features several limited-edition makeup shades in glossy black and tiger-print packaging. The tiger print motif of the collection celebrates Welch's feline and sensuous image: "strong and wild, yet sultry and exotic".<ref>MAC. (2007). [http://designtaxi.com/news/6832/MAC-Cosmetics-Fetes-Screen-Siren-Raquel-Welch-as-the-Newest-MAC-Beauty-Icon/MAC Cosmetics Fetes Screen Siren Raquel Welch as the Newest MAC Beauty Icon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307233303/http://designtaxi.com/news/6832/MAC-Cosmetics-Fetes-Screen-Siren-Raquel-Welch-as-the-Newest-MAC-Beauty-Icon/MAC/ |date=March 7, 2016 }}. Retrieved August 5, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Pittilla |first = Mary Jane |title = Raquel Welch becomes MAC beauty icon |date = February 2, 2007 |url = http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=33&doc_id=13184 |access-date = March 19, 2008 |archive-date = April 7, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160407175536/http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=33&doc_id=13184 |url-status = live }}</ref>

Her personal beauty regime included abstinence from alcohol and tobacco; daily yoga; and moisturising with [[Bag Balm]].<ref>{{citation |newspaper = [[The Times]] |date = February 16, 2023 |title = Raquel Welch |page = 53 }}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==

=== Marriages and relationships ===
=== Marriages and relationships ===
Welch married her high school sweetheart, James Welch, in Las Vegas on May 8, 1959. They had two children, Damon (born November 6, 1959) and [[Tahnee Welch|Tahnee]] (born December 26, 1961). The couple separated in 1962 and divorced in 1964; she retained Welch's surname until her death in 2023.<ref name="Welch, Raquel 2010"/><ref name="caruso">{{Cite web |last = Caruso |first = Skyler |date = February 16, 2023 |title = Raquel Welch's Marriages: Everything She Said About Her Past Relationships |url = https://people.com/movies/raquel-welch-marriage-history/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = People |language = en |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217012356/https://people.com/movies/raquel-welch-marriage-history/ |url-status = live }}</ref>


She married publicist [[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]] in Paris on February 14, 1967, and they divorced on January 6, 1972.<ref name="Parraga"/> Curtis later claimed to the tabloids that Welch got an abortion during their marriage.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/893666228 |title = Straight Talk |work = The Sunday People |date = September 15, 1985 |access-date = March 1, 2023 |archive-date = March 1, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230301014314/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/893666228/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Spanish media reported that during the shooting of ''100 Rifles'' in Spain in 1968, Welch, while married to Curtis, had a relationship with Spanish actor [[Sancho Gracia]], who had a small role in the film, and that Welch's husband, upon finding out about the affair, chased Gracia at gunpoint through the hotel where they were staying in [[Aguadulce (Almería)|Aguadulce]].<ref name="Parraga">{{cite news |last1 = Parraga Frutos |first1 = Nerea |title = Cuatro maridos y varios amores: La agitada vida sentimental de Raquel Welch |trans-title = Four husbands and several loves: The turbulent sentimental life of Raquel Welch |url = https://www.lavanguardia.com/gente/20230215/8760715/agitada-vida-sentimental-raquel-welch-mmn.html |newspaper = [[La Vanguardia]] |language = es |date = February 15, 2023 |access-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216003542/https://www.lavanguardia.com/gente/20230215/8760715/agitada-vida-sentimental-raquel-welch-mmn.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Pilar">{{cite news |last1 = Fernández |first1 = Pilar |title = Del botellazo contra un fotógrafo al affaire con Sancho Gracia: así fue la primera visita de Raquel Welch a España |trans-title = From the bottle against a photographer to the affair with Sancho Gracia: this was Raquel Welch's first visit to Spain |url = https://informalia.eleconomista.es/famosos/noticias/12151326/02/23/Del-secuestro-de-sus-hijos-al-botellazo-contra-un-fotografo-la-visita-de-Raquel-Welch-a-Espana.html |work = [[El Economista (Spain)|El Economista]] |language = es |date = February 15, 2023 |access-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216135815/https://informalia.eleconomista.es/famosos/noticias/12151326/02/23/Del-secuestro-de-sus-hijos-al-botellazo-contra-un-fotografo-la-visita-de-Raquel-Welch-a-Espana.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Romo">{{cite news |last1 = Romo |first1 = Luis Fernando |title = Raquel Welch: cuatro maridos, romances con Sancho Gracia y un padre boliviano que le prohibió hablar español |trans-title = Raquel Welch: four husbands, affairs with Sancho Gracia and a Bolivian father who forbade her to speak Spanish |url = https://www.elmundo.es/loc/celebrities/2023/02/16/63edf4c4e4d4d8f9228b4575.html |newspaper = [[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |language = es |date = February 16, 2023 |access-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216122207/https://www.elmundo.es/loc/celebrities/2023/02/16/63edf4c4e4d4d8f9228b4575.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Subsequent boyfriends included football player [[Joe Namath]], producer [[Robert Evans]] and comedian [[Freddie Prinze]].<ref>{{cite web |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GrIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22 |title = People Are Talking About |work = Jet |date = March 6, 1975 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 13, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230213114043/https://books.google.com/books?id=GrIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22 |url-status = live }}</ref>
Welch married her high school sweetheart, James Welch, on May 8, 1959, with whom she had two children, Damon Welch (born November 6, 1959) and [[Tahnee Welch|Latanne "Tahnee" Welch]] (born December 26, 1961). James and Raquel Welch separated in 1962 and [[divorce]]d in 1964; she retained Welch's last name until her death.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000079/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |title = Raquel Welch |website = [[IMDb]] |access-date = June 17, 2022 |archive-date = June 17, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220617101643/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000079/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Welch, Raquel 2010"/>


[[File:Raquel Welch and Andre Weinfeld (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=.9|alt=Welch in a blue scarf and high-collared gray jacket, with polka-dot feathered cap, in company of a man|Welch and [[André Weinfeld]] at the premiere of ''The Rose'' in 1979, a year before their marriage]]
She married producer [[Patrick Curtis (producer)|Patrick Curtis]] in 1967,<ref name="Curtis67">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/272599772|title=Rose to Stardom in Yellow Bikini|newspaper=[[Fort Lauderdale News]]|date=February 18, 1967|accessdate=September 30, 2017|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and divorced him in 1972. During the shooting of the film ''100 Rifles'' in Spain in 1968, Welch had an extramarital affair with Spanish actor [[Sancho Gracia]], who had a small role in the film.<ref name="Parraga"/><ref name="Pilar"/><ref name="Romo"/> Welch's husband, upon finding out about the affair, chased Gracia at gunpoint through the hotel where they were staying in [[Aguadulce (Almería)|Aguadulce]].<ref name="Parraga"/><ref name="Pilar"/><ref name="Romo"/> Welch also had an affair with another Spanish actor, [[Aldo Sambrell]], during the shooting.<ref name="Parraga">{{cite news |last1=Parraga Frutos |first1=Nerea |title=Cuatro maridos y varios amores: La agitada vida sentimental de Raquel Welch |trans-title=Four husbands and several loves: The turbulent sentimental life of Raquel Welch |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/gente/20230215/8760715/agitada-vida-sentimental-raquel-welch-mmn.html |newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]] |language=es |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Pilar">{{cite news |last1=Fernández |first1=Pilar |title=Del botellazo contra un fotógrafo al affaire con Sancho Gracia: así fue la primera visita de Raquel Welch a España |trans-title=From the bottle against a photographer to the affair with Sancho Gracia: this was Raquel Welch's first visit to Spain |url=https://informalia.eleconomista.es/famosos/noticias/12151326/02/23/Del-secuestro-de-sus-hijos-al-botellazo-contra-un-fotografo-la-visita-de-Raquel-Welch-a-Espana.html |work=[[El Economista (Spain)|El Economista]] |language=es |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Romo">{{cite news |last1=Romo |first1=Luis Fernando |title=Raquel Welch: cuatro maridos, romances con Sancho Gracia y un padre boliviano que le prohibió hablar español |trans-title=Raquel Welch: four husbands, affairs with Sancho Gracia and a Bolivian father who forbade her to speak Spanish |url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/celebrities/2023/02/16/63edf4c4e4d4d8f9228b4575.html |newspaper=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |language=es |date=February 16, 2023 |access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>
On July 5, 1980, she married producer [[André Weinfeld]] in [[Cabo San Lucas]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20077017,00.html |title = In a Marriage of Looks, Money, Fame—All Hers—Raquel Welch Meets Her Third Match |magazine = People |date = July 21, 1980 |access-date = April 14, 2014 |archive-date = August 28, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160828110005/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20077017,00.html |url-status = dead }}</ref> In early February 1983, while vacationing in [[Mustique]], Welch suffered a miscarriage three months into her pregnancy.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/03/01/Actress-Raquel-Welch-suffered-a-miscarriage-while-vacationing-in/7550415342800/ |title = Raquel Welch suffers miscarriage |work = United Press International |date = March 1, 1983 }}</ref> Her marriage to Weinfeld ended in August 1990.<ref name="caruso"/>


In 1996, after keeping a low romantic profile for several years, she dated former British boxing champion [[Gary Stretch]], who was younger than both of Welch's children.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/822997822 |title = Raquel has new sparring partner |work = Daily Record |date = November 18, 1996 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218040505/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/822997822/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
[[File:Raquel Welch 1976.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Welch during an appearance for ''Saturday Night Live'' in 1976|Welch in 1976]]


Welch wed Richie Palmer, co-owner of Mulberry Street Pizzeria, on July 17, 1999, at her home in Beverly Hills. Palmer, who had one son from a previous marriage, broke off his engagement with business partner and actress [[Cathy Moriarty]] to pursue Welch in October 1997.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-nov-23-cl-46803-story.html |title = Raquel Welch and Her Doughboy |author = Lacher, Irene |work = Los Angeles Times |date = November 23, 1998 |access-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200027/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-nov-23-cl-46803-story.html |url-status = live }}</ref> The pair separated in August 2003 and divorced a year later.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/raquel-welch-separating-from-fourth-husband/article1019916/ |title = Raquel Welch separating from fourth husband |work = The Globe and Mail |date = August 7, 2003 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230218040500/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/raquel-welch-separating-from-fourth-husband/article1019916/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/408959876 |title = Side dish |work = New York Daily News |date = January 17, 2005 |access-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200029/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/408959876/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
In 1980, she married producer [[André Weinfeld]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20077017,00.html|title=In a Marriage of Looks, Money, Fame—All Hers—Raquel Welch Meets Her Third Match|magazine=People Magazine|date=July 21, 1980|accessdate=April 14, 2014}}</ref> divorcing him in 1990. Welch wed Richard Palmer, owner of Mulberry Street Pizzeria, in 1999 but then separated from him in 2003 and later divorced. Welch said she would not remarry.<ref name=glamour>{{cite web |title = RaquelWelch |url = http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/668/ |publisher = Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen |access-date = August 15, 2013 |archive-date = September 27, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082128/http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/668/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

In 2011, Welch told ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'' magazine she would not remarry.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.imdb.com/news/ni15062860 |title = Welch won't marry again |work = WENN |date = September 7, 2011 |access-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-date = March 2, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200037/https://www.imdb.com/news/ni15062860 |url-status = live }}</ref> Her last relationship of record, during the early-to-mid-2010s, was with ''[[American Idol]]'' producer [[Nigel Lythgoe]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Nigel Lythgoe said to be smitten with girlfriend Raquel Welch |url = https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/442073/EXCLUSIVE-Nigel-Lythgoe-said-to-be-smitten-with-girlfriend-Raquel-Welch |work = Express |date = November 9, 2013 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 13, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230213050505/https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/442073/EXCLUSIVE-Nigel-Lythgoe-said-to-be-smitten-with-girlfriend-Raquel-Welch |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://variety.com/2021/tv/features/nigel-lythgoe-so-you-think-you-can-dance-lgbtqia-ally-contortionism-1235010067 |title = Nigel Lythgoe on Being an Ally to the LGBTQIA+ Dance Community |work = Variety |date = July 8, 2021 |access-date = February 18, 2023 |archive-date = February 12, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230212225739/https://variety.com/2021/tv/features/nigel-lythgoe-so-you-think-you-can-dance-lgbtqia-ally-contortionism-1235010067/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

=== Religion ===

Welch was [[Presbyterian]], the religion of her childhood, and had said, "I remembered the wonderful sense of peace I'd felt when sitting under the protection and grace of my mother's faith." She was a faithful member of Calvary Presbyterian Church in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], which she described as a "beautiful little church" where the people "weren't Hollywood types. They were modest, unassuming, cheerful and friendly. They welcomed me." Welch's faith helped her after the death of her mother, a devout Presbyterian, and her sister's recovery from cancer.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Welch |first1=Raquel |title=Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage |date=2010 |page=265 |publisher=Weinstein Books |isbn=978-1-60286-097-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/beyondcleavage0000welc_j9i1/page/265/mode/2up?q=%22I+also+thought%22 |quote=I also thought back to the countless times she had taken me to church as a child and remembered the wonderful sense of peace I'd felt when sitting under the protection and grace of my mother's faith.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Raquel Welch found some personal peace in a church pew |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/entertainment/columnists/terry-mattingly/2023/03/16/terry-mattingly-raquel-welch-found-personal-peace-in-a-church-pew/70003950007/ |website=Knox News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325132144/https://www.knoxnews.com/story/entertainment/columnists/terry-mattingly/2023/03/16/terry-mattingly-raquel-welch-found-personal-peace-in-a-church-pew/70003950007/ |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |date=March 16, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Public image ===
=== Public image ===
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While her image in the 1960s was that of a torrid sex temptress, Welch's private life was quite different.<ref>Mills, Nancy. (December 20, 1978). "Raquel Welch: The Other Side of a Star" ''The Australian Women's Weekly'', 23–25.</ref><ref>[https://mrmedia.com/2010/12/raquel-welch-yes-that-raquel-welch-insists-on-taking-mr-media-beyond-the-cleavage-interview/ Raquel Welch takes Mr. Media Beyond the Cleavage! PODCAST INTERVIEW.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090037/https://mrmedia.com/2010/12/raquel-welch-yes-that-raquel-welch-insists-on-taking-mr-media-beyond-the-cleavage-interview/ |date=September 26, 2018 }} [Interview by Bob Andelman]. (December 16, 2010). In ''Mr. Media Interviews''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref><ref>Heslep, Michael. (April 3, 2010). [http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-428009/ Brain and Beauty, that is Raquel.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806085322/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-428009 |date=August 6, 2018 }} ''CNN iReport ''. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</ref> Welch once famously said, "What I do on the screen is not to be equated with what I do in my private life. Privately, I am understated and dislike any hoopla."<ref>Strodder, Chris. (2007). ''The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s''. CA: Santa Monica Press.</ref> She also admitted, "I was not brought up to be a sex symbol, nor is it in my nature to be one. The fact that I became one is probably the loveliest, most glamorous, and fortunate misunderstanding."<ref>Birmingham, John. (September 3, 2018). [https://www.purpleclover.com/entertainment/7974-raquel-welch/ Raquel Welch: A Life in Pictures.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203333/https://www.purpleclover.com/entertainment/7974-raquel-welch/ |date=October 17, 2018 }} ''Purple Cover''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref>
While her image in the 1960s was that of a torrid sex temptress, Welch's private life was quite different.<ref>Mills, Nancy. (December 20, 1978). "Raquel Welch: The Other Side of a Star" ''The Australian Women's Weekly'', 23–25.</ref><ref>[https://mrmedia.com/2010/12/raquel-welch-yes-that-raquel-welch-insists-on-taking-mr-media-beyond-the-cleavage-interview/ Raquel Welch takes Mr. Media Beyond the Cleavage! PODCAST INTERVIEW.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090037/https://mrmedia.com/2010/12/raquel-welch-yes-that-raquel-welch-insists-on-taking-mr-media-beyond-the-cleavage-interview/ |date=September 26, 2018 }} [Interview by Bob Andelman]. (December 16, 2010). In ''Mr. Media Interviews''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref><ref>Heslep, Michael. (April 3, 2010). [http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-428009/ Brain and Beauty, that is Raquel.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806085322/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-428009 |date=August 6, 2018 }} ''CNN iReport ''. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</ref> Welch once famously said, "What I do on the screen is not to be equated with what I do in my private life. Privately, I am understated and dislike any hoopla."<ref>Strodder, Chris. (2007). ''The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s''. CA: Santa Monica Press.</ref> She also admitted, "I was not brought up to be a sex symbol, nor is it in my nature to be one. The fact that I became one is probably the loveliest, most glamorous, and fortunate misunderstanding."<ref>Birmingham, John. (September 3, 2018). [https://www.purpleclover.com/entertainment/7974-raquel-welch/ Raquel Welch: A Life in Pictures.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203333/https://www.purpleclover.com/entertainment/7974-raquel-welch/ |date=October 17, 2018 }} ''Purple Cover''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref>


Welch posed for ''[[Playboy]]'' in 1979, but she never did a fully nude shoot. [[Hugh Hefner]] later wrote, "Raquel Welch, one of the last of the classic sex symbols, came from the era when you could be considered the sexiest woman in the world without taking your clothes off. She declined to do complete nudity, and I yielded gracefully. The pictures prove her point."<ref>Hefner, Hugh M., & Cole, Gary. (2006). ''Playboy: The Celebrities''. CA: Chronicle Books.</ref> Welch refused to take all her clothes off on screen or pose naked throughout her career spanning five decades, saying this was the way she was brought up.<ref>Sheldrick, Giles. (November 5, 2015). "Raquel Welch: Secret of Why I Never Revealed All on Screen" ''Daily Express''.</ref> Her daughter Tahnee also appeared on the cover of ''Playboy'' in the November 1995 issue and a nude pictorial inside it.<ref>{{cite news |last = D'Orazio |first = Sante |title = Cover page |date = November 1995 |periodical = [[Playboy]] |location = U.S. |volume = 42 |issue = 11 |pages = 74–81 }}</ref>
Welch posed for ''[[Playboy]]'' in 1979, but she never did a fully nude shoot. [[Hugh Hefner]] later wrote, "Raquel Welch, one of the last of the classic sex symbols, came from the era when you could be considered the sexiest woman in the world without taking your clothes off. She declined to do complete nudity, and I yielded gracefully. The pictures prove her point."<ref>Hefner, Hugh M., & Cole, Gary. (2006). ''Playboy: The Celebrities''. CA: Chronicle Books.</ref> Welch refused to take all her clothes off on screen or pose naked throughout her career spanning five decades, saying this was the way she was brought up.<ref>Sheldrick, Giles. (November 5, 2015). "Raquel Welch: Secret of Why I Never Revealed All on Screen" ''Daily Express''.</ref>


=== Political views ===
=== Political views ===
[[File:Raquel Welch with Nancy Reagan.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|With [[Nancy Reagan]] at a [[List of state dinners in the United States#Ronald Reagan|state dinner]] in the White House in 1985.<ref>{{citation |title = Movie Nights with the Reagans |author = Mark Weinberg |page = 153 |year = 2018 |isbn = 9781501134012 |publisher = Simon & Schuster }}</ref>]]
In 2014, during an appearance on ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'', Welch described herself as being on the [[conservatism|conservative]] side, attributing it to her mother's [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] values.<ref name="The O'Reilly Factor : FOXNEWSW">[https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20140102_090000_The_OReilly_Factor The O'Reilly Factor : FOXNEWSW:] January 2, 2014, 1:00am-2 ...</ref> During the [[Vietnam War]], Welch showed her support for the troops at [[United Service Organizations]] (USO) [[List of entertainers who performed for American troops in Vietnam|shows]] often appearing with [[Bob Hope]].<ref name="The O'Reilly Factor : FOXNEWSW" />
In 2014, during an appearance on ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'', Welch described herself as being on the [[conservative]] side, attributing it to her upbringing and mother's [[Midwestern]] values.<ref name="The O'Reilly Factor : FOXNEWSW">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20140102_090000_The_OReilly_Factor|title= The O'Reilly Factor: FOXNEWSW|date= January 2, 2014|accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref> In 2015 Welch attended a gathering for the [[Republican Jewish Coalition]] in Beverly Hills.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/04/politics/hollywood-fundraising-conservatives-2016-election/index.html|title= Can conservatives find their footing in Hollywood in 2016?|website=CNN|date=June 5, 2015|accessdate= August 1, 2024}}</ref> Welch supported the [[Vietnam War]], appearing at [[United Service Organizations]] (USO) [[List of entertainers who performed for American troops in Vietnam|shows]], often with [[Bob Hope]].<ref name="The O'Reilly Factor : FOXNEWSW" />


=== Death ===
== Death ==
Welch died from cardiac arrest on February 15, 2023, at her home in Los Angeles. She was 82. At the time of her death, Welch was also suffering from [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Raquel Welch, legendary bombshell actress, dies at 82 after brief illness |url = https://abc7.com/raquel-welch-dies-actress-fantastic-voyage/12820214/ |website = ABC7 Los Angeles |access-date = February 15, 2023 |language = en |date = February 15, 2023 |archive-date = February 15, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230215211503/https://abc7.com/raquel-welch-dies-actress-fantastic-voyage/12820214/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Raquel Welch, 1960s film star and sex symbol, dies at 82 |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/15/actress-raquel-welch-dead/ |newspaper = The Washington Post |first1 = Harrison |last1 = Smith |first2 = Michael S. |last2 = Rosenwald |first3 = Emily |last3 = Langer |date = February 15, 2023 |access-date = February 21, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Raquel Welch Died From Cardiac Arrest, Also Had Alzheimer's Disease |url=https://www.tmz.com/2023/04/04/raquel-welch-cause-death-certificate/ |access-date=4 April 2023 |publisher=TMZ |date=4 April 2023}}</ref>

Welch died on February 15, 2023, at her home in Los Angeles, following a brief illness. She was 82.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 16, 2023 |title=Raquel Welch Death Reason |url=https://www.onlinewiki.in/wiki/news/international/raquel-welch-death-reason-raquel-welch-ex-symbol-of-1960s-passed-away-at-82/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216114245/https://www.onlinewiki.in/wiki/news/international/raquel-welch-death-reason-raquel-welch-ex-symbol-of-1960s-passed-away-at-82/ |archive-date=February 16, 2023 |access-date=February 16, 2023 |website=OnlineWiki |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Raquel Welch, 1960s film star and sex symbol, dies at 82 |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/15/actress-raquel-welch-dead/ |newspaper = The Washington Post }}</ref>


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


Welch helped transform America's feminine ideal into its current state. Her beautiful looks and eroticism made her the definitive 1960s and 1970s sex icon, rather than the blonde bombshell of the late 1950s as typified by [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Jayne Mansfield]], and others.<ref>Pulp International. (June 16, 2010). [http://www.pulpinternational.com/pulp/entry/Assorted-Raquel-Welch-magazine-covers.html Share the Welch.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100149/http://www.pulpinternational.com/pulp/entry/Assorted-Raquel-Welch-magazine-covers.html |date=April 2, 2015 }} Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref><ref>Ruenes, Christopher & Countryman, Stefan. (October 18, 2013). [http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/raquel-welch-retrospective/ Raquel Welch Retrospective.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927192822/http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/raquel-welch-retrospective |date=September 27, 2016 }} ''Columbia Daily Spectator''. Retrieved July 11, 2016.</ref><ref>D'Addario, Daniel. (February 7, 2012). [http://observer.com/2012/02/body-of-work-screen-siren-raquel-welch-gets-her-lincoln-center-retrospective/ Retrospective Body of Work: Screen Siren Raquel Welch Gets Her Lincoln Center Retrospective Raquel Welch Retrospective.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091408/http://observer.com/2012/02/body-of-work-screen-siren-raquel-welch-gets-her-lincoln-center-retrospective/ |date=April 2, 2015 }} ''Observer''. Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref> Welch became a star in the mid-1960s and was exotic, brunette, and smolderingly sexual.<ref>Mansour, David. (2005). ''From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century''. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing, p. 522.</ref><ref>Lisanti, Tom & Paul, Louis. (2002). ''Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, p. 304.</ref><ref>Alchin, Linda. (2017). [http://www.facts-about.org.uk/famous-people-facts-starting-with-r/raquel-welch.htm/ Raquel Welch Facts and Biography.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829130712/http://www.facts-about.org.uk/famous-people-facts-starting-with-r/raquel-welch.htm |date=August 29, 2018 }} ''Facts About''. Retrieved October 5, 2017.</ref> Her countless publicity photos helped to popularize her image,<ref>Lewis, Richard Warren. (August 7, 2017). [http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/08/07/culture/movies/screen-sirens-hollywood-raquel-welch.html/ Screen Sirens of Hollywood: Raquel Welch.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621065954/http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/08/07/culture/movies/screen-sirens-hollywood-raquel-welch.html |date=June 21, 2018 }} ''The Saturday Evening Post'' (Special Collector's Edition: The Golden Age of Hollywood). Retrieved June 2, 2018.</ref> dress style, and 1960s and 1970s fashion trends.<ref>Marain, Alexandre. (September 5, 2018). [https://m.vogue.fr/culture/a-voir/diaporama/raquel-welch-en-15-cliches-inspirants-icone-cinema-plus-belle-femme-du-monde/52641#raquel-welch-en-espagne-en-1968/ La Beauté Sauvage de Raquel Welch en 15 Clichés Vintage.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031132949/https://m.vogue.fr/culture/a-voir/diaporama/raquel-welch-en-15-cliches-inspirants-icone-cinema-plus-belle-femme-du-monde/52641#raquel-welch-en-espagne-en-1968/ |date=October 31, 2018 }} ''Vogue''. Retrieved September 28, 2018.</ref> Welch and other actresses also made [[big hair]] popular.<ref>Beauty Launchpad. (August 16, 2018). [http://www.beautylaunchpad.com/hair-through-history-9-hairstyles-defined-1960s/ Hair Through History: 9{{nbsp}}Hairstyles that Defined the 1960s.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613064011/http://www.beautylaunchpad.com/hair-through-history-9-hairstyles-defined-1960s |date=June 13, 2017 }} Retrieved October 22, 2018.</ref><ref>Gattis, Lacey. (May 16, 2011). [https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/16051431/image/16051467/Raquel-Welch-Mane/ The 15 Most Iconic Hairstyles of the 1960s: Raquel Welch's Mane.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031091210/https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/16051431/image/16051467/Raquel-Welch-Mane/ |date=October 31, 2018 }} ''Popsugar''. Retrieved October 30, 2018.</ref>
Welch helped transform America's feminine ideal into its current state. Her beautiful looks and eroticism made her the definitive 1960s and 1970s sex icon, rather than the blonde bombshell of the late 1950s as typified by [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Jayne Mansfield]], and others.<ref>Pulp International. (June 16, 2010). [http://www.pulpinternational.com/pulp/entry/Assorted-Raquel-Welch-magazine-covers.html Share the Welch.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100149/http://www.pulpinternational.com/pulp/entry/Assorted-Raquel-Welch-magazine-covers.html |date=April 2, 2015 }} Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Christopher|last1=Ruenes|first2=Stefan|last2=Countryman|date=October 18, 2013|url=http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/raquel-welch-retrospective/|title=Raquel Welch Retrospective|newspaper=[[Columbia Spectator]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927192822/http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/raquel-welch-retrospective |archive-date=September 27, 2016|accessdate=July 11, 2016}}</ref><ref>D'Addario, Daniel. (February 7, 2012). [http://observer.com/2012/02/body-of-work-screen-siren-raquel-welch-gets-her-lincoln-center-retrospective/ Retrospective Body of Work: Screen Siren Raquel Welch Gets Her Lincoln Center Retrospective Raquel Welch Retrospective.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091408/http://observer.com/2012/02/body-of-work-screen-siren-raquel-welch-gets-her-lincoln-center-retrospective/ |date=April 2, 2015 }} ''Observer''. Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref> Welch became a star in the mid-1960s and was exotic, brunette, and smolderingly sexual.<ref>Mansour, David. (2005). ''From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century''. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing, p. 522.</ref><ref>Lisanti, Tom & Paul, Louis. (2002). ''Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, p. 304.</ref><ref>Alchin, Linda. (2017). [http://www.facts-about.org.uk/famous-people-facts-starting-with-r/raquel-welch.htm/ Raquel Welch Facts and Biography.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829130712/http://www.facts-about.org.uk/famous-people-facts-starting-with-r/raquel-welch.htm |date=August 29, 2018 }} ''Facts About''. Retrieved October 5, 2017.</ref> Her countless publicity photos helped to popularize her image,<ref>Lewis, Richard Warren. (August 7, 2017). [http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/08/07/culture/movies/screen-sirens-hollywood-raquel-welch.html/ Screen Sirens of Hollywood: Raquel Welch.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621065954/http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/08/07/culture/movies/screen-sirens-hollywood-raquel-welch.html |date=June 21, 2018 }} ''The Saturday Evening Post'' (Special Collector's Edition: The Golden Age of Hollywood). Retrieved June 2, 2018.</ref> dress style, and 1960s and 1970s fashion trends.<ref>Marain, Alexandre. (September 5, 2018). [https://m.vogue.fr/culture/a-voir/diaporama/raquel-welch-en-15-cliches-inspirants-icone-cinema-plus-belle-femme-du-monde/52641#raquel-welch-en-espagne-en-1968/ La Beauté Sauvage de Raquel Welch en 15 Clichés Vintage.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031132949/https://m.vogue.fr/culture/a-voir/diaporama/raquel-welch-en-15-cliches-inspirants-icone-cinema-plus-belle-femme-du-monde/52641#raquel-welch-en-espagne-en-1968/ |date=October 31, 2018 }} ''Vogue''. Retrieved September 28, 2018.</ref> Welch and other actresses also made [[big hair]] popular.<ref>Beauty Launchpad. (August 16, 2018). [http://www.beautylaunchpad.com/hair-through-history-9-hairstyles-defined-1960s/ Hair Through History: 9{{nbsp}}Hairstyles that Defined the 1960s.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613064011/http://www.beautylaunchpad.com/hair-through-history-9-hairstyles-defined-1960s |date=June 13, 2017 }} Retrieved October 22, 2018.</ref><ref>Gattis, Lacey. (May 16, 2011). [https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/16051431/image/16051467/Raquel-Welch-Mane/ The 15 Most Iconic Hairstyles of the 1960s: Raquel Welch's Mane.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031091210/https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/16051431/image/16051467/Raquel-Welch-Mane/ |date=October 31, 2018 }} ''Popsugar''. Retrieved October 30, 2018.</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
Welch is mentioned in the 1971 song, "[[One's on the Way]]" by country music legend [[Loretta Lynn]]. Welch is also mentioned in "[[Unknown Stuntman]]", the theme song to ''[[The Fall Guy]]'', starring [[Lee Majors]], who also recorded the song. She is also mentioned in the Al Jarreau song "Love Is Real" from the Grammy-winning 1980 album ''[[This Time (Al Jarreau album)|This Time]]'', where Jarreau sings "Raquel and Redford are the tops".


Welch is mentioned in the 1970 song "Raquel Welch" by [[Shel Silverstein]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://archive.org/details/silversteinbootleg |title = Shel Silverstein – Fuck 'em Bootleg |date = February 17, 1970 |via = Internet Archive }}</ref> and in the 1971 song, "[[One's on the Way]]" also written by Silverstein but made popular by [[Loretta Lynn]]. Welch is also mentioned in "[[Unknown Stuntman]]", the theme song to ''[[The Fall Guy]]'', starring [[Lee Majors]], who also recorded the song. She is also mentioned in the [[Al Jarreau]] song "Love Is Real" from the Grammy-winning 1980 album ''[[This Time (Al Jarreau album)|This Time]]'', where Jarreau sings "Raquel and Redford are the tops".
In the 1994 film ''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'', the poster that Andy Dufresne had on his prison cell wall at the time of his escape was the famous pinup image of Welch in ''[[One Million Years&nbsp;B.C.]]'' Before Dufresne's escape being realized, the warden refers to Welch as "Miss Fuzzy Britches".<ref>Campbell, Christopher. (September 12, 2014). [https://filmschoolrejects.com/12-movies-to-watch-after-you-see-the-shawshank-redemption-f95394b4eb74#.799l4yrz8/ 12 Movies to Watch After You See 'The Shawshank Redemption'.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612232616/https://filmschoolrejects.com/12-movies-to-watch-after-you-see-the-shawshank-redemption-f95394b4eb74/#.799l4yrz8/ |date=June 12, 2018 }} ''Film School Rejects''. Retrieved July 12, 2016.</ref>

In the 1994 film ''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'', the poster that Andy Dufresne had on his prison cell wall at the time of his escape was the famous pinup image of Welch in ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]''.<ref>{{cite web|first=Christopher|last=Campbell|date=September 12, 2014|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/12-movies-to-watch-after-you-see-the-shawshank-redemption-f95394b4eb74#.799l4yrz8/|title=12 Movies to Watch After You See 'The Shawshank Redemption'|website=[[Film School Rejects]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612232616/https://filmschoolrejects.com/12-movies-to-watch-after-you-see-the-shawshank-redemption-f95394b4eb74/#.799l4yrz8/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref>


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==

=== Film ===
=== Film ===

{{-}}
{{Clear}}
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable"
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Role
! Role
! Notes
! Notes
!{{abr|Ref|References}}
!{{Abbr|Ref|References}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1964
| rowspan="2" | 1964
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| Polly's Girl
| Polly's Girl
|
|
|<ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=Raquel Welch. Filmography |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1cd70e1 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref>
|<ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title = Raquel Welch. Filmography |url = https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1cd70e1 |access-date = February 16, 2023 |publisher = British Film Institute |language = en |archive-date = February 16, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230216102428/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1cd70e1 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[Roustabout (film)|Roustabout]]''
| ''[[Roustabout (film)|Roustabout]]''
| College Girl
| College Girl
| Uncredited
| Uncredited
|<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title = Raquel Welch. Filmography |url = https://catalog.afi.com/Person/127568-Raquel-Welch |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = AFI. Catalog |archive-date = September 22, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220922034453/https://catalog.afi.com/Person/127568-Raquel-Welch |url-status = live }}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1965
| 1965
| ''[[A Swingin' Summer]]''
| ''[[A Swingin' Summer]]''
| Jeri
| Jeri
Line 202: Line 206:
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]''
<!-- No references found for : ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]''
| Woman in Lobby
| Woman in Lobby
| Uncredited
| Uncredited
|
|
|-
|-->
| rowspan="4" | 1966
| rowspan="4" | 1966
| ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]''
| ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]''
Line 220: Line 224:
| ''[[Sex Quartet]]''
| ''[[Sex Quartet]]''
| Elena
| Elena
| Segment: "Fata Elena"<br>Also known as ''The Queens''
| Segment: "Fata Elena"; Also known as ''The Queens''
|<ref name="RT">{{Cite web |title = Raquel Welch |url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/raquel_welch |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = Rotten Tomatoes |language = en |archive-date = November 26, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221126122231/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/raquel_welch |url-status = live }}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]''
| ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]''
Line 285: Line 289:
|''[[The Beloved (1970 film)|The Beloved]]''
|''[[The Beloved (1970 film)|The Beloved]]''
| Elena
| Elena
| Also known as ''Sin''
| Also known as ''Sin'' and ''Restless''
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[Hannie Caulder]]''
| ''[[Hannie Caulder]]''
Line 317: Line 321:
| ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''
| ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]''
| Constance Bonacieux
| Constance Bonacieux
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
Line 358: Line 362:
| ''[[Chairman of the Board (film)|Chairman of the Board]]''
| ''[[Chairman of the Board (film)|Chairman of the Board]]''
| Grace Kosik
| Grace Kosik
| Nominated: [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.razzies.com/forum/1998-razzie-nominees-winners_topic348.html |title = Topic Closed1998 RAZZIE Nominees & "Winners" |accessdate = October 31, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120831204759/http://www.razzies.com/forum/1998-razzie-nominees-winners_topic348.html |archive-date = August 31, 2012 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
| Nominated: [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress]]{{cn|date=February 2023}}
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI" />
|-
|-
| ''What I Did for Love''
| ''What I Did for Love''
| Jacqueline
| Jacqueline
|
|
|<ref name="RT" />
|
|-
|-
| 1999
| 1999
Line 370: Line 374:
| Herself
| Herself
| Documentary
| Documentary
|<ref name="TCM1">{{cite web |title = Get Bruce |url = https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/443165/get-bruce#overview |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230102054527/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/443165/get-bruce/#credits |archive-date = January 2, 2023 |accessdate = July 15, 2021 |work = [[Turner Classic Movies]] |publisher = [[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]]) |location = [[Atlanta]] }}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2001
| rowspan="2" | 2001
Line 376: Line 380:
| Mrs. Windham Vandermark
| Mrs. Windham Vandermark
|
|
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI" />
|-
|-
| ''[[Tortilla Soup]]''
| ''[[Tortilla Soup]]''
| Hortensia
| Hortensia
|
|
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|<ref name="BFI" />
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2006
Line 387: Line 391:
| Christine DeLee
| Christine DeLee
|
|
|<ref name="RT" />
|
|-
|-
| 2017
| 2017
Line 393: Line 397:
| Celeste Birch
| Celeste Birch
|
|
|<ref name="RT" />
|
|}
|}


=== Television ===
=== Television ===

{{-}}
{{Clear}}
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable"
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Role
! Role
! Notes
! Notes
!{{Abbr|Ref|References}}
|-
|-
| 1964–1965
| 1964–1965
Line 408: Line 414:
|Billboard Girl
|Billboard Girl
|Season one regular
|Season one regular
|<ref>{{Cite news |last = Shales |first = Tom |date = November 25, 1992 |title = The Palace of Lights |language = en-US |newspaper = The Washington Post |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/11/25/the-palace-of-lights/c884c753-66e8-4b17-a45f-6d2a85d9cf44/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |issn = 0190-8286 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|1964
| rowspan=4|1964
Line 413: Line 420:
| Saloon Girl
| Saloon Girl
|Episode: "Ryker"
|Episode: "Ryker"
|<ref>{{Citation |title = The Virginian: season 3, episode 1 |url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_virginian/s03/e01 |language = en |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100653/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_virginian/s03/e01 |url-status = live }}. Rotten Tomatoes.</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[McHale's Navy]]''
| ''[[McHale's Navy]]''
|Lt. Wilson
|Lt. Wilson
|Episode: "McHale, the Desk Commando"
|Episode: "McHale, the Desk Commando"
|<ref name="TVG"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[Bewitched]]''
| ''[[Bewitched]]''
|Stewardess
|Stewardess
|Episode: "Witch or Wife"
|Episode: "Witch or Wife"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[The Rogues (TV series)|The Rogues]]''
| ''[[The Rogues (TV series)|The Rogues]]''
|Miss France
|Miss France
|Episode: "Hugger-Mugger, by the Sea"
|Episode: "Hugger-Mugger, by the Sea"
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1965
|rowspan=2|1965
Line 430: Line 441:
|Lila Harrison
|Lila Harrison
|Episode: "Wendy Sails in the Sunset"
|Episode: "Wendy Sails in the Sunset"
|<ref>{{Citation |title = Wendy and Me: season 1, episode 20 |url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/wendy_and_me/s01/e20 |language = en |access-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-date = February 17, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230217190505/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/wendy_and_me/s01/e20 |url-status = live }}. Rotten Tomatoes</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[The Baileys of Balboa]]''
| ''[[The Baileys of Balboa]]''
|Beverly
|Beverly
|Episode: "Sam's Nephew"
|Episode: "Sam and the Invisible Man"
|<ref>{{Cite web |title = The Baileys of Balboa |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-baileys-of-balboa/episodes-season-1/1030139945/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = TV Guide |language = en }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1970
| 1970
| ''[[Raquel! (TV program)|Raquel!]]''
| ''[[Raquel!]]''
|Herself
|Herself
|Television Special
|Television Special
|<ref name="TVG"/>
|-
|-
| 1971
| 1971
Line 444: Line 458:
|Guest Performer
|Guest Performer
|Episode: "#5.1"
|Episode: "#5.1"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1974
| 1974
Line 449: Line 464:
|Herself
|Herself
|Television Special
|Television Special
|<ref>{{cite news |date = March 3, 1974 |title = TV Cover Close-Up |trans-title = |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7375011/1974-raquel/ |url-status = live |language = English |location = The San Bernardino Sun |access-date = July 14, 2021 |archive-date = July 14, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210714093715/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7375011/1974-raquel/ }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1976
| 1976
| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
|Host
|Host
|Episode: "Raquel Welch/Phoebe Snow/John Sebastian"<br>Also known as ''NBC's Saturday Night''
|Episode: "Raquel Welch/Phoebe Snow/John Sebastian"; Also known as ''NBC's Saturday Night''
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1978
| 1978
Line 459: Line 476:
|Herself
|Herself
|Episode: "Raquel Welch"
|Episode: "Raquel Welch"
|<ref>{{Citation |last = Jim Henson |title = The Muppet Show: Raquel Welch |date = November 17, 1978 |url = http://archive.org/details/tms311FULL |language = English |access-date = February 16, 2023 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1979
| 1979
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|Captain Nirvana
|Captain Nirvana
|Episode: "Mork vs. the Necrotons"
|Episode: "Mork vs. the Necrotons"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1980
| 1980
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|Herself
|Herself
|Television Special
|Television Special
|<ref>{{Cite web |title = From Raquel with Love |url = https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?item=B:79918 |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = The Paley Center for Media }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1982
| 1982
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|Walks Far Woman
|Walks Far Woman
|Television film<br>[[Bronze Wrangler|Bronze Wrangler for Fictional Television Drama]]
|Television film<br>[[Bronze Wrangler|Bronze Wrangler for Fictional Television Drama]]
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| 1987
| 1987
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|Emily Bauer
|Emily Bauer
|Television film<br>Nominated: [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|Television film<br>Nominated: [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| 1988
| 1988
| ''[[Scandal in a Small Town]]''
| ''[[Scandal in a Small Town]]''
|Leda Beth Vincent
|Leda Beth Vincent
|rowspan=4|Television film
|rowspan=3|Television film
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| 1989
| 1989
| ''[[Trouble in Paradise (1989 film)|Trouble in Paradise]]''
| ''[[Trouble in Paradise (1989 film)|Trouble in Paradise]]''
|Rachel
|Rachel
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|1993
| rowspan=3|1993
| ''Tainted Blood''
|Elizabeth Hayes
|-
| ''[[Torch Song (1993 film)|Torch Song]]''
| ''[[Torch Song (1993 film)|Torch Song]]''
|Paula Eastman
|Paula Eastman
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[Evening Shade]]''
| ''[[Evening Shade]]''
|Cynthia Gibson
|Cynthia Gibson
|Episode: "Small Town Girl"
|Episode: "Small Town Girl"
|<ref>{{Cite web |title = Evening Shade |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/evening-shade/episodes-season-4/1000224185/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = TV Guide |language = en }}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby]]''
| ''[[Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby]]''
|Shelly Millstone
|Shelly Millstone
|Voice, television special
|Voice, television special
|<ref>{{Cite web |title = Hollyrock-A-Bye Baby (Hanna-Barbera Studios) |url = https://www.bcdb.com/cartoon-characters/28739-Hollyrock-A-Bye-Baby |access-date = February 16, 2023 |website = Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB) |language = en }}{{dead link|date=January 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| 1994
|''Tainted Blood''
|Elizabeth Hayes
|Television film
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| 1995
| 1995
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|Diana Stride
|Diana Stride
|Episode: "Top Copy"
|Episode: "Top Copy"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1995
| 1995
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|La Madrasta
|La Madrasta
|Voice, episode: "Cinderella"
|Voice, episode: "Cinderella"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1996
| rowspan=2|1996
| ''[[Central Park West (TV series)|Central Park West]]''
| ''[[Central Park West (TV series)|Central Park West]]''
|Dianna Brock
|Dianna Brock
|Season 2 Regular<br>Also known as ''CPW''
|Season 2 Regular; Also known as ''CPW''
|<ref name="TVG"/>
|-
|-
| ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''
| ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''
|Aunt Vesta
|Aunt Vesta
|Episode: "Third Aunt from the Sun"
|Episode: "Third Aunt from the Sun"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1997
| 1997
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|Herself
|Herself
|Episode: "[[The Summer of George]]"
|Episode: "[[The Summer of George]]"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 1997–2000
| 1997–2000
| ''[[Spin City]]''
| ''[[Spin City]]''
|Abby Lassiter
|Abby Lassiter
|3 episode
|3 episodes
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|2002
| rowspan=2|2002
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|Aunt Dora
|Aunt Dora
|Season 1 semi-regular
|Season 1 semi-regular
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-<ref name="RT"/>
| ''[[Jim Brown: All-American]]''
| ''[[Jim Brown: All-American]]''
|Herself
|Herself
|Documentary
|Documentary
|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
|-
| 2004
| 2004
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|Jackie
|Jackie
|Episode: "Vanity Unfair"
|Episode: "Vanity Unfair"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 2008
| 2008
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|Charlene Van Ark
|Charlene Van Ark
|Series regular
|Series regular
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 2012
| 2012
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|Vina Navarro
|Vina Navarro
|Episode: "Rest in Pieces"
|Episode: "Rest in Pieces"
|<ref name="RT"/>
|-
|-
| 2013
| 2013
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|Aunt Lucia
|Aunt Lucia
|rowspan=2|Television film
|rowspan=2|Television film
|<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Laura Fries |title = TV Review: 'House of Versace' |url = https://variety.com/2013/tv/reviews/house-of-versace-tv-review-lifetime-1200685543/ |accessdate = March 4, 2016 |work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date = October 3, 2013 |archive-date = March 6, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035430/http://variety.com/2013/tv/reviews/house-of-versace-tv-review-lifetime-1200685543/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2015
| 2015
| ''The Ultimate Legacy''
| ''The Ultimate Legacy''
|Miss Sally May Anderson
|Miss Sally May Anderson
|<ref name="TVG">{{Cite web |title = Raquel Welch. Filmography |url = https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/raquel-welch/credits/3000385701/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = TV Guide |language = en |archive-date = August 9, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220809144744/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/raquel-welch/credits/3000385701/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2017
| 2017
| ''[[Date My Dad]]''
| ''[[Date My Dad]]''
|Rosa
|Rosa
|Recurring guest star
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last = Swift |first = Andy |date = January 19, 2017 |title = Barry Watson to Star in UP Dramedy Date My Dad; Raquel Welch to Appear |url = https://tvline.com/2017/01/19/barry-watson-up-series-date-my-dad-cast-raquel-welch/ |access-date = February 17, 2023 |website = TVLine |language = en-US |archive-date = November 26, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221126130250/https://tvline.com/2017/01/19/barry-watson-up-series-date-my-dad-cast-raquel-welch/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
|}
|}


== Stage ==
== Stage ==

{{-}}
{{Clear}}
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
! Year
! Year
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|}
|}


== Selected Discography ==
== Selected discography ==

=== Album appearances ===
=== Album appearances ===

{{-}}
{{Clear}}
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
{| class = "wikitable unsortable"
! Year
! Year
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| 1965
| 1965
| "I'm Ready to Groove"
| "I'm Ready to Groove"
| ''[[A Swingin' Summer#Soundtrack|A Swingin' Summer: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]''
| ''[[A Swingin' Summer#Soundtrack|A Swingin' Summer: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]''<ref>{{Citation |title=Original Soundtrack – Swingin' Summer {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/swingin-summer-original-soundtrack-mw0000874228 |language=en |access-date=February 16, 2023 |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206150723/https://www.allmusic.com/album/swingin-summer-original-soundtrack-mw0000874228 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}
|}


=== Singles ===
=== Singles ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year
Line 620: Line 668:
! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions
! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[Dance Club Songs|US Dance]]
! scope="col" | [[US Dance]]
|-
|-
| 1987
| 1988
| "This Girl's Back in Town"
| "This Girl's Back in Town"
| 29<ref name="Billboard-1988" />
| 29
|}
|}


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* [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch]]
* [[Fur bikini of Raquel Welch]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Raquel Welch}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikinews|US actress and model Raquel Welch dies at age 82}}
* {{IMDb name|79}}
* {{discogs artist|Raquel Welch}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{discogs artist}}


{{Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy}}
{{Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy}}

{{Portal bar|Hispanic and Latino Americans}}
{{Portal bar|Hispanic and Latino Americans}}


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[[Category:Actresses from San Diego]]
[[Category:Actresses from San Diego]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American women singers]]
[[Category:American female models]]
[[Category:American people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Bolivian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Bolivian descent]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American Presbyterians]]
[[Category:American Protestants]]
[[Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in California]]
[[Category:Deaths from dementia in California]]
[[Category:Female models from Illinois]]
[[Category:Female models from Illinois]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American actresses]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American actresses]]
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[[Category:Singers from California]]
[[Category:Singers from California]]
[[Category:Latino conservatism in the United States]]
[[Category:Latino conservatism in the United States]]
[[Category:United Service Organizations entertainers]]
[[Category:Models from Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]

Latest revision as of 01:42, 18 December 2024

Raquel Welch
Welch in 1967
Born
Jo Raquel Tejada

(1940-09-05)September 5, 1940
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedFebruary 15, 2023(2023-02-15) (aged 82)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationSan Diego State University
Occupations
  • Actress
  • model
Years active1964–2017
Spouses
James Welch
(m. 1959; div. 1964)
(m. 1967; div. 1972)
(m. 1980; div. 1990)
Richie Palmer
(m. 1999; div. 2004)
Children2, including Tahnee

Jo Raquel Welch (née Tejada; September 5, 1940 – February 15, 2023) was an American actress. Welch first gained attention for her role in Fantastic Voyage (1966), after which she signed a long-term contract with 20th Century Fox. They lent her contract to the British studio Hammer Film Productions, for whom she made One Million Years B.C. (1966). Although Welch had only three lines of dialogue in the film, images of her in the doe-skin bikini became bestselling posters that turned her into an international sex symbol. She later starred in Bedazzled (1967), Bandolero! (1968), 100 Rifles (1969), Myra Breckinridge (1970), Hannie Caulder (1971), Kansas City Bomber (1972), The Last of Sheila (1973), The Three Musketeers (1973), The Wild Party (1975), and Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976). She made several television variety specials.

Through her portrayal of strong female characters, helping her break the mold of the traditional sex symbol, Welch developed a unique film persona that made her an icon of the 1960s and 1970s. Her rise to stardom in the mid-1960s was partly credited with ending Hollywood's vigorous promotion of the blonde bombshell.[1][2][3] Her love scene with Jim Brown in 100 Rifles also made cinematic history with their portrayal of interracial intimacy.[4] She won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy in 1974 for her performance as Constance Bonacieux in The Three Musketeers and reprised the role in its sequel the following year. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Television Film for her performance in Right to Die (1987). Her final film was How to Be a Latin Lover (2017). In 1995, Welch was chosen by Empire magazine as one of the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History". Playboy ranked Welch No. 3 on their "100 Sexiest Stars of the Twentieth Century" list.

Early life

[edit]

Welch was born Jo Raquel Tejada on September 5, 1940, in Chicago, Illinois, and moved to San Diego, California, at age two with her family. She was the first child of Josephine Sarah Hall and Armando Carlos Tejada Urquizo.[5][6] Her mother was of English descent with ancestors tracing back to the Mayflower; she was the daughter of Clara Louise Adams and architect Emery Stanford Hall.[7][8] Her father was an aeronautical engineer from La Paz, Bolivia, of Spanish descent; he was the son of Raquel Urquizo and Agustin Tejada.[9][8][10][11] Her cousin, Bolivian politician Lidia Gueiler Tejada, became the first female president of Bolivia and the second female non-royal head of state in the Americas.[12] Welch had a younger brother, James "Jim," and a younger sister, Gayle.[13]

Welch was raised in the Presbyterian religion and attended Pacific Beach Presbyterian Church every Sunday with her family.[5][14][15] As a young girl, Welch had the desire to be a performer and entertainer. She began studying ballet at age seven, but after ten years of study, she left the art at seventeen when her instructor told her she did not have the right body type for professional ballet companies.[16] At age 14, she won beauty titles as Miss Photogenic and Miss Contour.[17] While attending La Jolla High School she won the title of Miss La Jolla and the title of Miss San Diego – the Fairest of the Fair – at the San Diego County Fair.[18] This long line of beauty contests eventually led to the state title of Maid of California.[19] Her parents divorced when she finished her school years.[20]

Welch graduated with honors from high school in 1958.[21][19] Seeking an acting career, she entered San Diego State College on a theater arts scholarship,[22] and the following year she married her high school sweetheart, James Welch. She assumed his last name and kept it throughout her life.[23] She won several parts in local theater productions.[17] In 1959, she played the title role in The Ramona Pageant, a yearly outdoor play at Hemet, California, which is based on the novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson.[citation needed]

In 1960, Welch got a job as a weather presenter at KFMB, a local San Diego television station.[24] Because her family life and television duties were so demanding, she decided to give up her drama classes. After her separation from James Welch, she moved with her two children to Dallas, Texas, where she made a "precarious living" as a model for Neiman Marcus and as a cocktail waitress.[17]

Career

[edit]

1964–1966: Early works and breakthrough

[edit]

Welch initially intended to move to New York City from Dallas, but moved back to Los Angeles in 1963 and started applying for roles with film studios.[17] During this period, she met a one-time child actor and Hollywood agent Patrick Curtis who became her personal and business manager.[22] They developed a plan to turn Welch into a sex symbol.[17] To avoid typecasting as a Latina, he convinced her to use her ex-husband's surname.[17] She was cast in small roles in two films, A House Is Not a Home (1964) and the musical Roustabout (1964), an Elvis Presley film. She also landed small roles on the television series Bewitched, McHale's Navy and The Virginian and appeared on the weekly variety series The Hollywood Palace as a billboard girl and presenter. She was one of many actresses who auditioned for the role of Mary Ann Summers on the television series Gilligan's Island.

Welch's first featured role was in the beach film A Swingin' Summer (1965). That same year, she won the Deb Star while her photo in a Life magazine layout called "The End of the Great Girl Drought!" created a buzz around town.[25] She was strongly considered for the role of Domino in Thunderball[26] and was also noticed by the wife of producer Saul David, who recommended her to 20th Century Fox, where with the help of Curtis she landed a contract.[17] She agreed to a seven-year nonexclusive contract, five pictures over the next five years, and two floaters.[22] Studio executives talked about changing her name to "Debbie". They thought "Raquel" would be hard to pronounce. She refused their request. She wanted her real name, so she stuck with "Raquel Welch".[27][28] After screen testing for Saul David's Our Man Flint,[29] she was cast in a leading role in David's sci-fi film Fantastic Voyage (1966), in which she portrayed a member of a medical team that is miniaturized and injected into the body of an injured scientist with the mission to save his life. The film was a hit and made her a star.[17]

Welch in the deer-skin bikini from the film One Million Years B.C.
This 1966 promotional still of Welch in the deerskin bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant pin-up girl.

Fox loaned Welch to Hammer Studios in Britain where she starred in the science fiction film One Million Years B.C. (1966), a remake of the Hal Roach film One Million B.C. (1940). Her only costume was a two-piece deer skin bikini. She was described as "wearing mankind's first bikini" and the fur bikini was described as a "definitive look of the 1960s".[30][31] The New York Times hailed her in its review of the film (which was released in the UK in 1966 and in the U.S. in 1967), "a marvelous breathing monument to womankind".[32] One author said, "although she had only three lines in the film, her luscious figure in a fur bikini made her a star and the dream girl of millions of young moviegoers".[17] A publicity still of her in the bikini became a bestselling poster and turned her into an instant pin-up girl.[33] The film raised Welch's stature as a leading sex symbol of the era.[34] In 2011, Time magazine listed Welch's B.C. bikini in the "Top Ten Bikinis in Pop Culture".[35]

In 1966, Welch starred with Marcello Mastroianni in the Italian crime film Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand for Joseph E. Levine.[36] The same year, she appeared in the film Sex Quartet as Elena in the segment "Fata Elena". She was the only American in the cast of the anthology comedy film The Oldest Profession (1967); her segment was directed by Michael Pfleghar. In Italy, she also appeared in a heist film for MGM, The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968). It co-starred Edward G. Robinson, who said of Welch, "I must say she has quite a body. She has been the product of a good publicity campaign. I hope she lives up to it because a body will only take you so far."[37]

1967–1979: International stardom

[edit]

Her first starring vehicle, the British Modesty Blaise-style spy film Fathom (1967), was filmed in Spain for 20th Century Fox. Second unit director Peter Medak said Welch "was at that time quite inexperienced, exactly like one of those American drum majorettes. But she tried very hard and went to see the rushes each day, gradually improving. 'Who's this dumb broad?' people used to say. But I said: 'You wait. I'll bet she makes it.' I liked her very much because she was such a genuine person. And she had a beautiful body which always helps."[38] Welch said her role was "a blown up Barbie doll".[39] Reviewing her performance, the Los Angeles Times film critic said that "each new Raquel Welch picture brings further proof that when Maria Montez died they didn't break the mold. Like Maria, Raquel can't act from here to there, but both ladies seem to have been born to be photographed ... this sappiest of spy pictures."[40]

At this stage, Welch owed Fox four films, at one a year. She and Curtis also established their own production company, Curtwel.[36] Fox wanted Welch to play Jennifer in their adaptation of Valley of the Dolls but she refused, wanting to play the role of Neely O'Hara. The studio was not interested, casting Patty Duke; Sharon Tate played Jennifer North.[41]

Welch with Dean Martin in Bandolero! (1968)

In England, she appeared as Lust incarnate in the Peter CookDudley Moore comedy, Bedazzled (1967), a Swinging Sixties retelling of the Faust legend. It was popular, as was the Western, Bandolero! (1968), which was shot in Del Rio, Texas, at the Alamo Village. She co-starred with James Stewart and Dean Martin. "I think she's going to stack up all right," Stewart said of Welch.[42] "No one is going to shout, 'Wow it's Anne Bancroft all over again'," said Welch of her performance, "but at least I'm not Miss Sexpot running around half naked all the time."[39]

In 1968, Welch appeared with Frank Sinatra in the detective film Lady in Cement, a sequel to the film Tony Rome (1967). She played the socialite Kit Forrest, the romantic interest of Tony Rome. Welch later said wittily that she caught the film from time to time and realized only later that Kit Forrest was an alcoholic: "I'm watching this movie and I'm thinking, 'What the hell has she got on?' At one point, I had this epiphany: 'Oh, she's an alcoholic!' I didn't know that. How could I miss that?" She reportedly was so smitten with Sinatra that she forgot to act: "I think I was just so enamored with Frank Sinatra, you know. He's hypnotic."[43]

Welch starred as a freedom fighter leader in 100 Rifles, a 1969 western directed by Tom Gries and filmed in Almería, Spain. It also starred Jim Brown, Burt Reynolds, and Fernando Lamas. The film provoked publicity and controversy at the time because it included a love scene between Welch and Brown that breached Hollywood's taboo against onscreen interracial intimacy.[44] The film is remembered for the spectacular "Shower Scene" in which Welch distracts the soldiers on the train by taking a shower at a water tower along the tracks. The director, Gries, tried hard to convince Welch to do the scene naked, but she refused. It was one of the many instances Welch resisted going nude on-screen and pushed back for years against producers who wanted her to act or pose nude.[45][46] In 1969, Welch also starred in the thriller Flareup and had a supporting role in the dark comedy The Magic Christian.

Welch's most controversial role came in Myra Breckinridge (1970). She took the role of the film's transsexual heroine in an attempt to be taken seriously as an actress.[47][46] The production was characterized by animosity between Welch and Mae West, who walked out of the film for three days. The film was based on Gore Vidal's controversial bestseller about a man who becomes a woman through surgery. The film's producer Robert Fryer stated: "If a man were going to become a woman, he would want to become the most beautiful woman in the world. He would become Raquel Welch".[48]

Welch in The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968)

Her looks and fame led Playboy to dub her the "Most Desired Woman" of the 1970s. Welch presented at the Academy Awards ceremony several times during the 1970s due to her popularity.[49][50] She accepted the Best Supporting Actress Oscar on behalf of fellow actress Goldie Hawn when Hawn could not be there to accept it.[51]

On April 26, 1970, CBS released her television special Raquel![52] On the day of the premiere, the show received a 51 percent share on the National ARB Ratings and an overnight New York Nielsen rating of 58 percent share.[53] Also that year Welch starred in The Beloved with co-star Richard Johnson, which she co-produced and filmed in Cyprus.[54]

In 1971, Welch had the title role in Hannie Caulder, a Western produced by Tigon and Curtwel, which was shot in Spain. Welch was one of the few actresses, and one of the earliest, who had a lead role in a Western film. Hannie Caulder was a significant influence on later revenge films,[55] with director Quentin Tarantino citing it as an inspiration for his 2003 film, Kill Bill: Volume 1.[56][57]

Welch in 1976

The following year, in 1972, Welch starred in Kansas City Bomber, in which she played a hardened derby star and single mother who tries to balance her desire for a happy personal life and her dreams of stardom. Life magazine dubbed Welch the "hottest thing on wheels" for her role. The production of the film shut down for six weeks after Welch broke her wrist doing some of her own stunts.[58] In the interim, she flew to Budapest and filmed a cameo in Bluebeard opposite Richard Burton, and was photographed at a lavish party thrown by Burton for his then-wife Elizabeth Taylor's fortieth birthday, even though Taylor had specifically uninvited her.[59][60] Despite not being considered a critical success, Kansas City Bomber was noted for its depiction of gender relations in the early 1970s.[61] In a 2012 interview with GQ, Welch reflected on the roller derby world depicted in the film: "You have all those women out there, but the men in the front office are really running it. Which I thought was a really nice metaphor for the way a lot of women felt about their lives at that time."[34] Also in 1972, Welch reunited with Burt Reynolds for the detective film Fuzz.

In 1973, Welch acted in two films: The Last of Sheila and The Three Musketeers. The latter – for which she won a Golden Globe as Best Actress in a Comedy – spawned a sequel, The Four Musketeers (1974). Welch was offered the title role in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), which earned an Oscar for its eventual star Ellen Burstyn; she also turned down the chance to play Honey Bruce in the biographical film Lenny (1974), a part that went to Valerie Perrine.[62] In 1975, Welch appeared in The Wild Party[63] and also performed a duet with Cher, singing "I'm a Woman" on an episode of The Cher Show.[64] She then co-starred with Bill Cosby and Harvey Keitel in the action comedy Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976), directed by Peter Yates. Welch's character, promoted from Dispatcher to Emergency Medical Technician after threatening a sexual discrimination lawsuit, is an early example of feminism and equal pay for equal work as she breaks the "glass ceiling" doing a "man's work".

In 1977, Welch acted in the French film Animal, co-starring with Jean-Paul Belmondo. She also starred in the British swashbuckling adventure The Prince and the Pauper. Welch made a guest appearance on The Muppet Show in 1978,[65] where she sang "I'm a Woman" with Miss Piggy.[64] The following year, Welch guest-starred as Captain Nirvana, an alien bounty hunter, in an episode of Mork & Mindy titled "Mork vs. the Necrotons".[66][67]

1980–2017: Subsequent projects and later years

[edit]

Television

[edit]

In 1982, Welch starred in the Western The Legend of Walks Far Woman for NBC.[68] Billed as her "first TV movie dramatic debut", Welch played a 19th-century Native American woman in Montana.[68] In the summer of 1982, Welch was among the candidates considered for the role of Alexis Carrington on the ABC primetime drama Dynasty, along with Elizabeth Taylor and Sophia Loren, before the producers settled on Joan Collins.[69]

Welch in a dark scoop top, wide belt, and tuxedo-styled jacket, hair styled up
Welch at the 39th Emmy Awards Governor's Ball in September 1987

In 1987, Welch starred in the television drama Right to Die, an "unglamorous" role in which she portrayed a college professor and mother of two stricken with Lou Gehrig's disease, and asks to die with dignity.[70] She received a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress for her performance.[citation needed]

Welch starred in the made-for-television films Scandal in a Small Town (1988), Trouble in Paradise (1989), and Torch Song (1993).[71] In 1995, she was a guest star in Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.[72] In the Season 2 episode "Top Copy", Welch played a television reporter and assassin who threatens to expose Clark's identity as Superman.[72][73]

In 1996, Welch joined the cast of the night-time soap opera Central Park West, after CBS had already slated it for cancellation, as creator Darren Star made a final attempt to save the show by boosting its ratings late in its first season.[74] She was a guest star on the American comedy series Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (1997), playing Sabrina's flamboyant Aunt Vesta from the realm called the Pleasuredome.[75]

Welch acted in the Season 8 finale of the comedy series Seinfeld, titled "The Summer of George" (1997), playing an exaggerated and highly temperamental version of herself.[76][77] In the episode, ranked by Zap2it as one of the top 10 episodes of Seinfeld, series character Kramer is forced to fire Welch from the lead role in a fictional Tony Award-winning musical called "Scarsdale Surprise", while the character Elaine gets into a "catfight" with her after a chance encounter on the street.[76] Entertainment Weekly wrote, "By delivering a pitch-perfect performance as a fire-breathing prima donna, Welch also poked fun at her reputation (fairly earned or not) for being difficult to work with."[76]

Welch in 2000

In 2002, Welch co-starred in the PBS series American Family, a story about a Mexican American family in East Los Angeles, with Edward James Olmos.[78] Her role as Aunt Dora, the "drama queen of the family", marked the first time in her 40-year career that Welch had acknowledged her heritage as a Latina.[78]

Welch during an appearance in April 2010
Welch in 2010

In 2008, Welch appeared in Welcome to The Captain on CBS, playing a "sultry actress"; according to one critic, she was "spoofing herself".[79] She guest starred on CSI: Miami in 2012 and played Aunt Lucia in the 2013 Lifetime original movie House of Versace. In 2015, she portrayed Miss Sally May Anderson in the television drama The Ultimate Legacy.[80]

Welch played the mother-in-law of Barry Watson's character in a Canadian sitcom titled Date My Dad (2017) where she reunited with Robert Wagner on screen, five decades after starring together in The Biggest Bundle of Them All.[81]

Film

[edit]

Welch was due to star in a 1982 adaptation of John Steinbeck's Cannery Row, but was abruptly fired by the producers a few weeks into production. The studio claimed she was not living up to her contract, by refusing early-morning rehearsals, and was replaced with Debra Winger. Welch sued MGM for breach of contract.[82] Studio executives claimed in testimony the reason Welch was following through with the trial was that she was an actress over 40 and generally actresses in that age range cannot get roles any more. Welch's evidence at trial proved there was a conspiracy to falsely blame her for the film's budget problems and delays. The jury sided with Welch and she won a $10.8 million verdict against MGM in 1986.[83][84]

Despite the win, Welch wished the whole episode never had happened. "I just wanted to clear my reputation and get back to my work, my work in movies", she said.[85] But she was blackballed by the industry and the incident affected her film career on the big screen from that moment on.[86]

In 1994, Welch made a cameo appearance in Naked Gun 33+13: The Final Insult, in the scene where Leslie Nielsen's character crashes the Academy Awards.[87] In 2001, she had a cameo in the comedy film Legally Blonde with Reese Witherspoon, playing a wealthy ex-wife in court.[88] Also that year, Welch appeared in Tortilla Soup, a family comedy-drama inspired by Ang Lee's Eat Drink Man Woman, playing Hortensia, a domineering mother determined to marry the master chef who thinks he is losing his sense of smell and taste.[89]

Welch starred in Forget About It (2006), a mobster comedy in which Burt Reynolds, Robert Loggia, and Charles Durning competed for her affection.[90] She played a single billionaire grandmother in the romantic comedy How to Be a Latin Lover (2017).[91]

Stage

[edit]

In December 1972, Welch made her nightclub debut at the Las Vegas Hilton;[92] her act preceded Elvis Presley's.[93] Over the next decade, she took her nightclub act to other venues, and starred in television specials featuring her singing and dancing.[68] She released the dance single "This Girl's Back In Town", which peaked at No. 29 on Billboard's dance club chart in 1988,[94] along with a music video.[70]

In December 1981, Welch starred on Broadway in Woman of the Year for two weeks, filling in for Lauren Bacall in the title role while Bacall was on vacation.[68] Critics were so enthusiastic about Welch's performance, she was invited back to perform the role again for six months in 1982.[68]

In 1997, Welch starred on Broadway in Victor/Victoria, following Julie Andrews and Liza Minnelli in the title role. Theatre critic Jamie Portman wrote that her glamor made Welch "scarcely believable as the vulnerable Victoria and totally unbelievable as the swaggering tuxedoed Victor", but that she at least "earns high marks for valor" for attempting to breathe life into "the misbegotten musical version of Victor/Victoria".[95]

Achievements and awards

[edit]

In 1975, Welch won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy for The Three Musketeers. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the television drama Right to Die (1987).[96] In 1996, Welch received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.[97] In 2001, she was awarded the Imagen Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award for her positive promotion of Americans of Latin heritage throughout her career.[98][99] In 2012, the Film Society of Lincoln Center presented a special retrospective of the films of Welch at the Walter Reade Theater.[100]

Beauty and business career

[edit]

The Raquel Welch Total Beauty and Fitness Program book and videos were first released in 1984. The book, written by Welch with photographs by André Weinfeld, includes a hatha yoga fitness program, her views on healthy living and nutrition, as well as beauty and personal style. The Multi-Platinum collection of Fitness and Yoga videos were produced and directed by André Weinfeld. As a businesswoman, Welch succeeded with her signature line of wigs. She also began a jewelry and skincare line, although neither of those ventures compared to the success of her wig collection HAIRuWEAR.[101]

In January 2007, Welch was selected as the newest face of MAC Cosmetics Beauty Icon series. Her line features several limited-edition makeup shades in glossy black and tiger-print packaging. The tiger print motif of the collection celebrates Welch's feline and sensuous image: "strong and wild, yet sultry and exotic".[102][103]

Her personal beauty regime included abstinence from alcohol and tobacco; daily yoga; and moisturising with Bag Balm.[104]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and relationships

[edit]

Welch married her high school sweetheart, James Welch, in Las Vegas on May 8, 1959. They had two children, Damon (born November 6, 1959) and Tahnee (born December 26, 1961). The couple separated in 1962 and divorced in 1964; she retained Welch's surname until her death in 2023.[20][105]

She married publicist Patrick Curtis in Paris on February 14, 1967, and they divorced on January 6, 1972.[106] Curtis later claimed to the tabloids that Welch got an abortion during their marriage.[107] Spanish media reported that during the shooting of 100 Rifles in Spain in 1968, Welch, while married to Curtis, had a relationship with Spanish actor Sancho Gracia, who had a small role in the film, and that Welch's husband, upon finding out about the affair, chased Gracia at gunpoint through the hotel where they were staying in Aguadulce.[106][108][109] Subsequent boyfriends included football player Joe Namath, producer Robert Evans and comedian Freddie Prinze.[110]

Welch in a blue scarf and high-collared gray jacket, with polka-dot feathered cap, in company of a man
Welch and André Weinfeld at the premiere of The Rose in 1979, a year before their marriage

On July 5, 1980, she married producer André Weinfeld in Cabo San Lucas.[111] In early February 1983, while vacationing in Mustique, Welch suffered a miscarriage three months into her pregnancy.[112] Her marriage to Weinfeld ended in August 1990.[105]

In 1996, after keeping a low romantic profile for several years, she dated former British boxing champion Gary Stretch, who was younger than both of Welch's children.[113]

Welch wed Richie Palmer, co-owner of Mulberry Street Pizzeria, on July 17, 1999, at her home in Beverly Hills. Palmer, who had one son from a previous marriage, broke off his engagement with business partner and actress Cathy Moriarty to pursue Welch in October 1997.[114] The pair separated in August 2003 and divorced a year later.[115][116]

In 2011, Welch told Elle magazine she would not remarry.[117] Her last relationship of record, during the early-to-mid-2010s, was with American Idol producer Nigel Lythgoe.[118][119]

Religion

[edit]

Welch was Presbyterian, the religion of her childhood, and had said, "I remembered the wonderful sense of peace I'd felt when sitting under the protection and grace of my mother's faith." She was a faithful member of Calvary Presbyterian Church in Glendale, which she described as a "beautiful little church" where the people "weren't Hollywood types. They were modest, unassuming, cheerful and friendly. They welcomed me." Welch's faith helped her after the death of her mother, a devout Presbyterian, and her sister's recovery from cancer.[120][121]

Public image

[edit]

While her image in the 1960s was that of a torrid sex temptress, Welch's private life was quite different.[122][123][124] Welch once famously said, "What I do on the screen is not to be equated with what I do in my private life. Privately, I am understated and dislike any hoopla."[125] She also admitted, "I was not brought up to be a sex symbol, nor is it in my nature to be one. The fact that I became one is probably the loveliest, most glamorous, and fortunate misunderstanding."[126]

Welch posed for Playboy in 1979, but she never did a fully nude shoot. Hugh Hefner later wrote, "Raquel Welch, one of the last of the classic sex symbols, came from the era when you could be considered the sexiest woman in the world without taking your clothes off. She declined to do complete nudity, and I yielded gracefully. The pictures prove her point."[127] Welch refused to take all her clothes off on screen or pose naked throughout her career spanning five decades, saying this was the way she was brought up.[128]

Political views

[edit]
With Nancy Reagan at a state dinner in the White House in 1985.[129]

In 2014, during an appearance on The O'Reilly Factor, Welch described herself as being on the conservative side, attributing it to her upbringing and mother's Midwestern values.[130] In 2015 Welch attended a gathering for the Republican Jewish Coalition in Beverly Hills.[131] Welch supported the Vietnam War, appearing at United Service Organizations (USO) shows, often with Bob Hope.[130]

Death

[edit]

Welch died from cardiac arrest on February 15, 2023, at her home in Los Angeles. She was 82. At the time of her death, Welch was also suffering from Alzheimer's disease.[132][133][134]

Legacy

[edit]

Welch helped transform America's feminine ideal into its current state. Her beautiful looks and eroticism made her the definitive 1960s and 1970s sex icon, rather than the blonde bombshell of the late 1950s as typified by Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, and others.[135][136][137] Welch became a star in the mid-1960s and was exotic, brunette, and smolderingly sexual.[138][139][140] Her countless publicity photos helped to popularize her image,[141] dress style, and 1960s and 1970s fashion trends.[142] Welch and other actresses also made big hair popular.[143][144]

[edit]

Welch is mentioned in the 1970 song "Raquel Welch" by Shel Silverstein[145] and in the 1971 song, "One's on the Way" also written by Silverstein but made popular by Loretta Lynn. Welch is also mentioned in "Unknown Stuntman", the theme song to The Fall Guy, starring Lee Majors, who also recorded the song. She is also mentioned in the Al Jarreau song "Love Is Real" from the Grammy-winning 1980 album This Time, where Jarreau sings "Raquel and Redford are the tops".

In the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption, the poster that Andy Dufresne had on his prison cell wall at the time of his escape was the famous pinup image of Welch in One Million Years B.C..[146]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref
1964 A House Is Not a Home Polly's Girl [147]
Roustabout College Girl Uncredited [148]
1965 A Swingin' Summer Jeri [147]
1966 Fantastic Voyage Cora Peterson First film under contract to 20th Century Fox [147]
Shoot Loud, Louder... I Don't Understand Tania Montini Made in Italy for Joseph E. Levine [147]
Sex Quartet Elena Segment: "Fata Elena"; Also known as The Queens [149]
One Million Years B.C. Loana [147]
1967 The Oldest Profession Nini Segment: "The Gay Nineties" [147]
Fathom Fathom Harvill [147]
Bedazzled Lust / Lilian Lust [147]
1968 The Biggest Bundle of Them All Juliana [147]
Bandolero! Maria Stoner [147]
Lady in Cement Kit Forrester [147]
1969 100 Rifles Sarita [147]
Flareup Michele [147]
The Magic Christian Priestess of the Whip [147]
1970 Myra Breckinridge Myra Breckinridge [147]
1971 The Beloved Elena Also known as Sin and Restless [147]
Hannie Caulder Hannie Caulder [147]
1972 Fuzz Det. Eileen McHenry [147]
Kansas City Bomber K.C. Carr [147]
Bluebeard Magdalena [147]
1973 The Last of Sheila Alice Wood [147]
The Three Musketeers Constance Bonacieux Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy [147]
1974 The Four Musketeers Constance Bonacieux [147]
1975 The Wild Party Queenie [147]
1976 Mother, Jugs & Speed Jennifer Jurgens a.k.a. "Jugs" [147]
1977 The Prince and the Pauper Lady Edith Also known as Crossed Swords [147]
Animal Jane Gardner Also known as Stuntwoman [147]
1994 Naked Gun 33+13: The Final Insult Herself Uncredited [147]
1998 Chairman of the Board Grace Kosik Nominated: Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress[150] [147]
What I Did for Love Jacqueline [149]
1999 Get Bruce Herself Documentary [151]
2001 Legally Blonde Mrs. Windham Vandermark [147]
Tortilla Soup Hortensia [147]
2006 Forget About It Christine DeLee [149]
2017 How to Be a Latin Lover Celeste Birch [149]

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref
1964–1965 The Hollywood Palace Billboard Girl Season one regular [152]
1964 The Virginian Saloon Girl Episode: "Ryker" [153]
McHale's Navy Lt. Wilson Episode: "McHale, the Desk Commando" [154]
Bewitched Stewardess Episode: "Witch or Wife" [149]
The Rogues Miss France Episode: "Hugger-Mugger, by the Sea" [147]
1965 Wendy and Me Lila Harrison Episode: "Wendy Sails in the Sunset" [155]
The Baileys of Balboa Beverly Episode: "Sam and the Invisible Man" [156]
1970 Raquel! Herself Television Special [154]
1971 Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In Guest Performer Episode: "#5.1" [149]
1974 Really, Raquel Herself Television Special [157]
1976 Saturday Night Live Host Episode: "Raquel Welch/Phoebe Snow/John Sebastian"; Also known as NBC's Saturday Night [149]
1978 The Muppet Show Herself Episode: "Raquel Welch" [158]
1979 Mork & Mindy Captain Nirvana Episode: "Mork vs. the Necrotons" [149]
1980 From Raquel with Love Herself Television Special [159]
1982 The Legend of Walks Far Woman Walks Far Woman Television film
Bronze Wrangler for Fictional Television Drama
[147]
1987 Right to Die Emily Bauer Television film
Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
[147]
1988 Scandal in a Small Town Leda Beth Vincent Television film [147]
1989 Trouble in Paradise Rachel [147]
1993 Torch Song Paula Eastman [147]
Evening Shade Cynthia Gibson Episode: "Small Town Girl" [160]
Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby Shelly Millstone Voice, television special [161]
1994 Tainted Blood Elizabeth Hayes Television film [147]
1995 Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman Diana Stride Episode: "Top Copy" [149]
1995 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child La Madrasta Voice, episode: "Cinderella" [149]
1996 Central Park West Dianna Brock Season 2 Regular; Also known as CPW [154]
Sabrina the Teenage Witch Aunt Vesta Episode: "Third Aunt from the Sun" [149]
1997 Seinfeld Herself Episode: "The Summer of George" [149]
1997–2000 Spin City Abby Lassiter 3 episodes [149]
2002 American Family Aunt Dora Season 1 semi-regular [149]
Jim Brown: All-American Herself Documentary [147]
2004 8 Simple Rules Jackie Episode: "Vanity Unfair" [149]
2008 Welcome to The Captain Charlene Van Ark Series regular [149]
2012 CSI: Miami Vina Navarro Episode: "Rest in Pieces" [149]
2013 House of Versace Aunt Lucia Television film [162]
2015 The Ultimate Legacy Miss Sally May Anderson [154]
2017 Date My Dad Rosa Recurring guest star [163]

Stage

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1973–1974 Raquel and the World of Sid and Marty Krofft Herself Las Vegas Hilton[164]
Adapted into the television special Really Raquel
1981–1983 Woman of the Year Tess Harding Palace Theatre[165]
1995 The Millionairess Epifania Ognisanti di Parerga Alexandra Theatre[166]
1997 Victor/Victoria Victoria Grant/Victor Grazinski Marquis Theatre[167]

Selected discography

[edit]

Album appearances

[edit]
Year Title Album
1965 "I'm Ready to Groove" A Swingin' Summer: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack[168]

Singles

[edit]
Year Title Peak chart positions
US Dance
1988 "This Girl's Back in Town" 29[94]

Books

[edit]
  • Raquel Welch: Raquel: The Raquel Welch Total Beauty and Fitness Program, Publisher: Henry Holt and Company (October 1, 1984), ISBN 978-0-03069-549-0
  • Raquel Welch: Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage, Publisher: Weinstein Books (March 29, 2010), ISBN 978-1-60286-097-1

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Longworth, Karina. (October 21, 2014). "Raquel Welch, From Pin-up to Pariah" Archived June 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine You Must Remember This. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  2. ^ Öncü, Ece. (February 9, 2012). Spend the Weekend with Raquel Welch and Film Society Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  3. ^ Heavey, John. (February 23, 2012). Video: Two Conversations with Raquel Welch Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Film Society of Lincoln Center Retrieved August 2015.
  4. ^ Freeman, Mike (May 19, 2023). "Jim Brown was a Hollywood legend, an activist and highly flawed. 'I do what I want to do'". USA Today.
  5. ^ a b "Raquel Welch". Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023.
  6. ^ Welch, Raquel (2010). Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage. Hachette Books. p. 4. ISBN 9781602861176. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2020. I was born in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a new-born baby girl.
  7. ^ Welch, Raquel (2010). Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage. Hachette Books. p. 4. ISBN 9781602861176. My mother was Anglo. Her ancestry dated back to John Quincy Adams and the Mayflower Alt URL
  8. ^ a b "In 1958 interview 18-year-old Raquel had heart set on professional acting career". The San Diego Union-Tribune. June 24, 1958. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. She favors her father, Armand C. Tejada, and aircraft engineer and native of Bolivia. His parents went to Bolivia from Spain. Her mother, the former Josephine Hall, is blond, English and American with ancestors traced to colonial times.
  9. ^ "Armando Tejada in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro immigration cards 1900: (Agustin Tejada and Raquel Urquizo)". May 19, 1911. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  10. ^ "Tavis Smiley". April 20, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  11. ^ Welch, Raquel (2010). Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage. Hachette Books. p. 4. ISBN 9781602861176. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2020. I was born in 1940 in the Windy City, Chicago. Not ideal for a newborn baby girl with thin Mediterranean blood, courtesy of my Spanish father.
  12. ^ Davison, Phil (May 12, 2011). "Lidia Gueiler Tejada: Politician who became only the West's second female president". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  13. ^ "Gayle Carole Tejada". Legacy.com. March 2020. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  14. ^ "Raquel Welch Remembered as a Strong Christian". Movie Guide. February 28, 2023.
  15. ^ Welch, Raquel (2010). Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage. Hachette Books. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-60286-117-6. Mom attended church every Sunday with all three of us kids in tow... dressed up and polished. We attended the Pacific Beach Presbyterian Church. Alt URL
  16. ^ Avery, Susan (July 10, 2010). "Raquel Welch, Reluctant Sex Symbol, Talks About Making Amends With Her Kids". ParentDish.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Otfinoski, Steven (2007). Latinos in the arts. Infobase Publishing. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-8160-6394-9.
  18. ^ Welch, Diane (March 19, 2006). "The way we were – 'Fairest of the Fair' part of Del Mar's history". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  19. ^ a b Stone, Joe. (June 24, 1958). "Fairest Queen's a Triple-A Girl" Archived March 18, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Evening Tribune. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from The San Diego Tribune.
  20. ^ a b Welch, Raquel. (2010). Raquel Welch: Beyond the Cleavage. New York: Weinstein Books. pp. 3–28.
  21. ^ "Yearbook – 1958 La Jolla High School La Jolla, CA". Classmates.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  22. ^ a b c "RaquelWelch". Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  23. ^ Giammarco, David. (2001, July & Aug.). "Raquel Welch: The Goddess Factor" Archived November 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Cigar Aficionado
  24. ^ "Raquel Welch during her time at CBS 8 in San Diego". cbs8.com. April 18, 2019. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  25. ^ Amaya, Mario. (May 25, 2017). "El arte de ser ícono: una entrevista con Raquel Welch" Archived November 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Bocas. Retrieved May 28, 2017
  26. ^ "Raquel Welch set her sights on 'snuggling' with James Bond star". February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  27. ^ Raquel Welch [Interview by Piers Morgan]. (October 20, 2015). In Piers Morgan's Life Stories. London, England: ITV.
  28. ^ Associated Press. (June 28, 2015). Raquel Welch: 'The essence of who I am is a Latina' . Retrieved October 4, 2015, from Fox News
  29. ^ Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan. Pakistan Herald Publications. 1968. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  30. ^ Filmfacts 1967. University of Southern California. Division of Cinema. 1967. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  31. ^ Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 345. ISBN 978-0-7407-5118-9. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  32. ^ "'One Million Years B.C.' Presents a Nice Live Raquel Welch", (February 22, 1967). The New York Times.
  33. ^ Westcott, Kathryn (June 5, 2006). "The Bikini: Not a brief affair". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  34. ^ a b Bale, Miriam (February 10, 2012). "The GQ&A: Raquel Welch". GQ. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  35. ^ Gayomali, Chris (July 5, 2011). "Raquel Welch's Fur Bikini in One Million Years B.C. — Top 10 Bikinis in Pop Culture". Time. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
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  37. ^ "Edward G. Robinson—Mr. Bad Guy Never Had It So Good: EDWARD ROBINSON" Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times February 28, 1967: d1.
  38. ^ "Class will tell: Derek Malcolm interviews Peter Medak, a director who is at last making his impact on the British cinema" Malcolm, Derek. The Guardian London, May 15, 1972: 10.
  39. ^ a b "Sex Goddess Is Human, After All" Los Angeles Times June 9, 1968: c12.
  40. ^ "'Fathom' Playing on Citywide Screens" Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times August 10, 1967: d16.
  41. ^ "WONDER WOMAN!!" Hallowell, John. Los Angeles Times July 14, 1968: o26.
  42. ^ "Movie Making—30 Years of Fun for Jimmy Stewart: Jimmy Stewart Stewart's 30 Years" Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times October 15, 1967: d19.
  43. ^ Wenn. (April 10, 2017). "Raquel Welch: 'I was awful in Sinatra film'" Archived June 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 15, 2017, from XPOSÉ.ie.
  44. ^ Gleich, J. (2011). "Jim Brown: from integration to resegregation in The Dirty Dozen and 100 Rifles" Cinema Journal, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Fall 2011), pages 1–25.
  45. ^ Associated Press. (May 5, 2017). Raquel Welch Resisted Going Nude On-Screen for Years. Archived August 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Salamanca Press. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  46. ^ a b Skene, Gordon. (June 18, 2017). In Conversation With Raquel Welch 1975 – Past Daily Pop Chronicles. Archived November 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Past Daily. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  47. ^ Peikert, Mark. (February 16, 2015). Raquel Welch vs. Mae West. Archived November 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Out. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  48. ^ Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia. (2014). Latino Image Makers in Hollywood: Performers, Filmmakers and Films since the 1960s. NC: McFarland & Company.
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  55. ^ Film Society Lincoln Center. (2015). Hannie Caulder. Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  56. ^ Peary, Gerald. (October 17, 2013). Quentin Tarantino: Interviews, Revised and Updated. University Press of Mississippi, p. 119.
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  59. ^ Eder, Shirley (June 17, 1975). "Oh, That Budapest Hotel Party". The Detroit Free-Press. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Bozzacchi, Gianni; Tayler, Joey (2017). My Life in Focus: A Photographer's Journey with Elizabeth Taylor and the Hollywood Jet Set. The University Press of Kentucky. pp. 199, 203, 205. ISBN 9780813168746.
  61. ^ Berman, Eliza (February 2023). "Remembering Raquel Welch: Photos From the Set of 'Kansas City Bomber'". Life. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  62. ^ Larry King Live, April 28, 2004
  63. ^ "The Wild Party". tcm.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
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