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| name = Young Malagasies Determined
| name = Young Malagasies Determined
| abbreviation = TGV
| abbreviation = TGV
| native_name = Tanora malaGasy Vonona
| native_name = Tanora Malagasy Vonona
| native_name_lang = Malagasy
| native_name_lang = Malagasy
| logo =
| logo = Tanora Malagasy Vonona logo.png
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_size = 100px
| colorcode = {{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}
| leader = [[Andry Rajoelina]]
| leader = [[Andry Rajoelina]]
| deputy_leader =
| founder = Andry Rajoelina
| president =
| chairperson =
| vice_chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| foundation = {{start date|2007}}
| foundation = {{start date|2007}}
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]
| ideology = [[Reformism]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Government transparency]]}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Organization |url=https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/notre-organisation/ |website=Tanora Malagasy Vonona |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref><br>[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Marshall Plan |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/gov/index.html |website=Republic of Madigascar}}</ref>
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Marshall Plan |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/gov/index.html |website=Republic of Madigascar}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Our Organization |url=https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/notre-organisation/ |website=Tanora Malagasy Vonona |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>
| seats1_title = [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly]]
| seats1_title = [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|84|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|84|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
| headquarters = [[Antananarivo]]
| headquarters = [[Antananarivo]]
| international =
| website = {{url|https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/}}
| website = {{url|https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/}}
| country = Madagascar
| country = Madagascar
}}
}}


'''Young Malagasies Determined''' ({{lang-mg|'''T'''anora mala'''G'''asy '''V'''onona}}, or '''TGV''') is a [[political movement]] in [[Madagascar]]. It is headed by the current [[President of Madagascar|President]], [[Andry Rajoelina]], who organized it prior to the [[Antananarivo]] mayoral election in 2007.
'''Young Malagasies Determined'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flintoff |first=Corey |date=2009-03-18 |title=Madagascar Deals With A Leadership Crisis |url=https://www.npr.org/2009/03/18/102063501/madagascar-deals-with-a-leadership-crisis |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=NPR}}</ref> ({{langx|mg|'''T'''anora Mala'''g'''asy '''V'''onona}}, '''TGV'''), sometimes translated as '''Determined Malagasy Youth'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Conduto |first=João Pedro Garrido |last2=Sanches |first2=Edalina Rodrigues |date=2019-12-01 |title=Madagascar’s Fluid Party System: Authoritarian legacies and an uneven playing field in an enduring competitive authoritarian regime1 |url=http://journals.openedition.org/cea/4271 |journal=Cadernos de Estudos Africanos |issue=38 |pages=41–66 |doi=10.4000/cea.4271 |issn=1645-3794|doi-access=free |hdl=10071/31577 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> or '''Ready Young Malagasies''',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bearak |first=Barry |date=2009-01-31 |title=Mayor Declares a Coup in Madagascar |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/africa/01madagascar.html |access-date=2023-11-28}}</ref> is a [[political movement]] and [[Political party|party]] in [[Madagascar]]. It is headed by the current [[President of Madagascar|President]], [[Andry Rajoelina]], who organized it prior to the [[Antananarivo]] mayoral election in 2007.


The term TGV is also a reference to Andry Rajoelina's nickname, a reference to the French high-speed train [[TGV]] and to Rajoelina's fast-mover's personality.
The term TGV is also a reference to Andry Rajoelina's nickname, a reference to the French high-speed train [[TGV]] and to Rajoelina's fast-mover's personality.


Politically, TGV promotes [[government transparency]], the development of infrastructure, and multigenerational politics.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Marshall Plan |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/gov/index.html |website=Republic of Madigascar}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Our Organization |url=https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/notre-organisation/ |website=Tanora Malagasy Vonona |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> It is the main [[centre-left]] rival of the [[centre-right]] [[Tiako I Madagasikara]], and currently holds a majority in the [[national assembly of madagascar|national assembly]].
Politically, TGV states that it promotes [[government transparency]], the development of infrastructure, and multigenerational politics.<ref name="tgv">{{cite web |title=Notre Organization |url=https://tanora-malagasy-vonona.org/notre-organisation/ |website=Tanora Malagasy Vonona |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> It is the main [[centre-left]] rival of the [[centre-right]] [[Tiako I Madagasikara]], and currently holds a majority in the [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly]].


It was part of the coalition ''Together with President Andry Rajoelina'' ({{Lang|mg|Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin’i Andry Rajoelina}}, or IRD) for the [[2019 Malagasy parliamentary election]]. In the [[2023 Malagasy presidential election]] and [[2024 Malagasy parliamentary election]] he used to call it ''''IRMAR'''' ''(Isika Rehetra Miaraka Amin’i Andry Rajoelina)''.<ref>[https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Majorite-absolue-pour-l-IRMAR.html Majorité pour l'IRMAR]</ref>
== Electoral history ==

=== Presidential elections ===
== Election results ==
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
=== Presidential ===
!Election
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Candidate
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
!Result
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Election
|[[2018 Malagasy presidential election|2018]]
! rowspan=2| Candidate
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
! colspan=2| 1st round
! colspan=2| 2nd round
! rowspan=2| Results
|-
! #
! %
! #
! %
|-
! [[2013 Malagasy general election|2013]]
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| Supported '''[[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]'''
|'''Elected''' <span style="color:green">{{Y}}</span>
|-
![[2018 Malagasy presidential election|2018]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Andry Rajoelina]]
|1,954,023
|39.23%
|2,586,938
|2,586,938
|55.7%
|55.66%
|'''Elected''' <span style="color:green">{{Y}}</span>
|-
![[2023 Malagasy presidential election|2023]]
|2,858,947
|58.96%
|colspan=2 {{N/A}}
|'''Elected''' <span style="color:green">{{Y}}</span>
|'''Elected''' <span style="color:green">{{Y}}</span>
|}
|}


=== National Assembly elections ===
=== National Assembly ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Election
!Election
Line 67: Line 77:
!Government
!Government
|-
|-
|[[2013 Malagasy general election|2013]]
![[2013 Malagasy general election|2013]]
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Andry Rajoelina]]
|669,394
|669,394
|17.3%
|17.30%
|{{Composition bar|49|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
|{{Composition bar|49|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
|New
|<span style="color:green">{{increase}}</span> 49
|{{steady}} 1st
|1st
| {{yes2|Majority government}}
| {{yes2|Majority Coalition}}
|-
|-
|[[2019 Malagasy parliamentary election|2019]]
![[2019 Malagasy parliamentary election|2019]]
|1,402,480
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
|34.77%
|1,398,135
|34.66%
|{{Composition bar|84|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
|{{Composition bar|84|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
|{{increase}} 35
|{{increase}} 35
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority Government}}
|-
![[2024 Malagasy parliamentary election|2024]]
|2,184,887
|40.39%
|{{Composition bar|84|163|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority Government}}
|}
|}

{{Malagasy political parties}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Malagasy political parties}}
[[Category:Political parties in Madagascar]]
[[Category:Political parties in Madagascar]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2007]]





Latest revision as of 19:30, 6 November 2024

Young Malagasies Determined
Tanora Malagasy Vonona
AbbreviationTGV
LeaderAndry Rajoelina
FounderAndry Rajoelina
Founded2007 (2007)
HeadquartersAntananarivo
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
National Assembly
84 / 151
Website
tanora-malagasy-vonona.org

Young Malagasies Determined[1] (Malagasy: Tanora Malagasy Vonona, TGV), sometimes translated as Determined Malagasy Youth[2] or Ready Young Malagasies,[3] is a political movement and party in Madagascar. It is headed by the current President, Andry Rajoelina, who organized it prior to the Antananarivo mayoral election in 2007.

The term TGV is also a reference to Andry Rajoelina's nickname, a reference to the French high-speed train TGV and to Rajoelina's fast-mover's personality.

Politically, TGV states that it promotes government transparency, the development of infrastructure, and multigenerational politics.[4] It is the main centre-left rival of the centre-right Tiako I Madagasikara, and currently holds a majority in the National Assembly.

It was part of the coalition Together with President Andry Rajoelina (Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin’i Andry Rajoelina, or IRD) for the 2019 Malagasy parliamentary election. In the 2023 Malagasy presidential election and 2024 Malagasy parliamentary election he used to call it 'IRMAR' (Isika Rehetra Miaraka Amin’i Andry Rajoelina).[5]

Election results

[edit]

Presidential

[edit]
Election Candidate 1st round 2nd round Results
# % # %
2013 Supported Hery Rajaonarimampianina Elected Green tickY
2018 Andry Rajoelina 1,954,023 39.23% 2,586,938 55.66% Elected Green tickY
2023 2,858,947 58.96% Elected Green tickY

National Assembly

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2013 Andry Rajoelina 669,394 17.30%
49 / 151
New 1st Majority Coalition
2019 1,402,480 34.77%
84 / 151
Increase 35 Steady 1st Majority Government
2024 2,184,887 40.39%
84 / 163
Steady Steady 1st Majority Government

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Flintoff, Corey (2009-03-18). "Madagascar Deals With A Leadership Crisis". NPR. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  2. ^ Conduto, João Pedro Garrido; Sanches, Edalina Rodrigues (2019-12-01). "Madagascar's Fluid Party System: Authoritarian legacies and an uneven playing field in an enduring competitive authoritarian regime1". Cadernos de Estudos Africanos (38): 41–66. doi:10.4000/cea.4271. hdl:10071/31577. ISSN 1645-3794.
  3. ^ Bearak, Barry (2009-01-31). "Mayor Declares a Coup in Madagascar". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  4. ^ "Notre Organization". Tanora Malagasy Vonona. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  5. ^ Majorité pour l'IRMAR