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== Conspiracy Section Needed? ==
== Requested move 27 April 2024 ==

<div class="boilerplate mw-archivedtalk" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following is a closed discussion of a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''

The result of the move request was: '''moved.''' <small>([[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Closure by a page mover|closed by non-admin page mover]])</small> [[User:BilledMammal|BilledMammal]] ([[User talk:BilledMammal|talk]]) 02:28, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
----


[[:Shays' Rebellion]] → {{no redirect|Shays's Rebellion}} – The s is needed for the singular name possessive per [[MOS:POSS]]. Sources have it [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Shays%27s+Rebellion%2CShays%27+Rebellion&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3 both ways plenty], so there's no reason not to conform to our own guidelines here. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 21:54, 27 April 2024 (UTC)
I came across a letter from [[Elbridge Gerry]] to [[Rufus King]] that suspected Shay was backed by a group "for the purpose of reuniting the American States to the Government of Great Britain."


:Fascinating n-gram… having grown up learning my American History in the 60s, 70s and 80s, I never encountered “Shays’s”… and the n-gram supports that it was overwhelmingly “Shays’” back then. Yet it does seem to have fluctuated back and forth over time. As for how we should present it now?… don’t care. Have fun storming the castle. [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 23:46, 28 April 2024 (UTC)
https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QaeAr7h3W7girJz5Y8RWm1L2nsbFJNPA-ZlKHUofjxzQAH0AxfxxWQqftxplk-ekHINP6mACKaJFqFDnNP1ffAZu7OXjhnxrLCUYS2lVtK_qqXpeJx-ZxDVcOPqih2PE79GB2TABSAQhaLzm5RJBaw3X2Uqb7_hlfltfkYi9xQdH5xAh57Np5bCQRDdgeKZX2_lIx6y5mv4QjZJt5jfjl-PIHdev6hJurAefKudeD-I0uUvMixuJB4_Y7lQ3XpYM6k6cgNQKXBP7v2XAN_W44o5M_9TrVQ


:I'm not sure of what value the n-gram is. Paging through Google Book search results for different terms yield many works appearing in all result lists, regardless of the spelling in the title, if it appears there. For example, the Richards book "Shays's Rebellion", which is extensively cited here, is a prominent result when search for either "Shays' Rebellion" or "Shays's Rebellion". That said, there appears (anecdotally my impression) to be a general editorial trend toward the use of "Shays's" in recent publications.
I think a new section should be explored, and included. [[User:Philfromwaterbury|Philfromwaterbury]] ([[User talk:Philfromwaterbury|talk]]) 12:33, 3 July 2022 (UTC)
:Your URL doesn't work. How about providing the title, author, publisher, page number? [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 14:44, 3 July 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ec}} If you are referring to the letter on page 197 of [https://books.google.com/books?id=WmIZAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q&f=false The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King: Comprising His Letters, Private and Official, His Public Documents, and His Speeches, Volume 1] by Rufus King (with the editor being his grandson Dr. Charles R. King) I don't see where the letter specifically states that it was Shay who was perhaps backed by incipient Tories. Per [[WP:PRIMARY]] it's also a primary source and that is problematic.
:::If reliable sources - respected/published historians writing in books and articles with editorial oversight etc. - have commented that it was Shay who was possibly/probably backed by reunification groups and those statements are backed up by good sources then I probably wouldn't have a problem with it. But I just don't see it in this case. This appears to be an off-hand remark written in passing by a prominent supporter of the Revolution within a private letter. I'm sure there were many people suffering in the aftermath of the Revolution who were not pleased with their resultant lot in life but that doesn't mean that funded/organized conspiracies actually existed in this case. For all we know, Gerry could have been led on by the informer in an attempt to grift/extort more money or to get favors from Congress/the national government. But it is an interesting...perhaps a section about how some prominent Revolution supporters believed anti-US conspiracies were happening in the aftermath of the Revolution might work, I just don't see the specific applicability to Shays' Rebellion. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 15:31, 3 July 2022 (UTC)
::[[Forrest McDonald]] suggests that a belief in a British-led conspiracy was widespread (specifically that it was being orchestrated by Lord Dorchester, governor of Canada). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Novus_Ordo_Seclorum/TP2BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution], U Kansas Press 1985, page 79. (This book was a finalist for the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for History.) ''[[User:Magicpiano|<span style="background-color:khaki;color:firebrick;">Magic</span>]]''[[User_talk:Magicpiano|♪piano]] 15:12, 3 July 2022 (UTC)
:::But does McDonald state that it was believed specifically '''about''' Shays' Rebellion? Or is it more that some in power within Congress and within the national government believed that these various events of the disaffected were fomented by British interests? Unless a historian and/or a Founding Father writes specifically about Shays' Rebellion being guided by anti-US interests (and real proof would be nice...) I don't think this theory belongs in ''this'' particular article. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 15:23, 4 July 2022 (UTC)


:I will also note that [[MOS:POSS]] didn't always say what it says now, one of the reasons this article has continued at "Shays'". ''[[User:Magicpiano|<span style="background-color:khaki;color:firebrick;">Magic</span>]]''[[User_talk:Magicpiano|♪piano]] 14:03, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
::::McDonald specifically claims this about Shays' Rebellion, citing (and implying there are more examples) letters from Henry Lee to Washington, and from Edward Carrington to Edmund Randolph. The letters, dated to the fall of 1786, are published in Edmund Burnett's multivolume set of Continental Congressmen's correspondence. Some more of the Founding Fathers' thinking on the subject could be added to the "Impact on the Constitution" section. McDonald also points out that much thinking about the rebellion outside Massachusetts was colored by a somewhat overwrought account [my opinion] of the threat it posed which was written by Henry Knox and widely circulated. ''[[User:Magicpiano|<span style="background-color:khaki;color:firebrick;">Magic</span>]]''[[User_talk:Magicpiano|♪piano]] 16:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::Oooooo, this *is* getting interesting. Text along with cites with page numbers & specifics would be awesome then. And makes sense Knox would flog the perceived threat...I suppose it would play to increasing his power and prestige. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 20:09, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
::No, it didn't always say that, but with multiple discussions over many years, that's where the consensus converged to. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:Well...as the MOS:POSS page states,
::::::Some more interesting tidbits: Daniel Shays and other leaders supposedly went to Canada to meet with Dorchester, presumably in search of military support (Alan Taylor, ''The Civil War of 1812'', p. 33). Taylor also writes that part of Dorchester's brief was to promote reunion of the states into the British empire. This was apparently not secret, and was a cause for alarm in more strongly republican American circles. He openly sent [[George Beckwith (British Army officer)|George Beckwith]], who had worked as a spy during the Revolution, to New York. Presumably his movements would have stimulated thoughts of conspiracy. There probably was not an *actual* conspiracy, though, because Dorchester's activities were limited by colonial authorities in London, and he seems to have done little more than cultivate parties disaffected by the failing confederation government. ''[[User:Magicpiano|<span style="background-color:khaki;color:firebrick;">Magic</span>]]''[[User_talk:Magicpiano|♪piano]] 15:02, 5 July 2022 (UTC)
::It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply.
:::::::Yeah, just because some people run around saying "The sky is falling! The sky is falling!" doesn't mean it actually '''is'''... [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 18:15, 5 July 2022 (UTC)
:The s is not necessarily ''needed'', the "'''S'S'''" may be preferred in certain situations. My preference is that in this situation it is not needed and I'd rather treat it with common sense, not attempt to follow it, and call this the occasional exemption. If this were an RfC, I'd say '''Oppose'''. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 20:05, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
::"Needed" only by style guidelines, including our own MOS and pretty much every other modern style guideline since Strunk & White 1978. There's nothing special about Mr. Shays that makes his case different from the other names ending in s that all these guidelines talk about, is there? How does your common sense think otherwise? Your preference and your commonsense should be related to guidelines if possible. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:The current way is about 4x as common on government websites. [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Shays%27%20Rebellion%22%20site:gov%20-%22Shays%27s%22] 2,210 results vs [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Shays%27s+Rebellion%22+site%3Agov] 355 results [[User:Llacb47|Llacb47]] ([[User talk:Llacb47|talk]]) 04:18, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
::Since both ways are common, there's no reason not to follow WP style guidelines. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:::The title & its possessive is supposed to be rendered according to editorial consensus. The MOS & the possessive guideline is just that - a '''guideline'''. The MOS is not engraved in stone - it changes and is malleable according to editorial consensus. It's not necessarily a must or a we'll all be thrown in Wikipedia purgatory if we don't agree that Shays's is what the title of this article absolutely must be. While this issue is under consideration I think how the name of this event has been historically rendered should be given some weight. So far as I am aware, the term "Shays' Rebellion" is much more common in the research and in the historical documents than "Shays's Rebellion". [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 14:33, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
::::So you're just going to ignore [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Shays%27s+Rebellion%2CShays%27+Rebellion&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3 the evidence from book n-grams]? [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 16:12, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::I'm not ignoring anything and I'm not making this personal. I posted my thoughts on this talk page as this matter interests me. If the editorial consensus of this discussion is for Shays's or Shays' so be it. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 20:56, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::But you wrote that 'So far as I am aware, the term "Shays' Rebellion" is much more common in the research and in the historical documents than "Shays's Rebellion". ' This ignores the evidence presented. I guess we can just take it as you not being very aware? [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 21:33, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::I thought this was a discussion about how to title this article. I see I was mistaken. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 21:45, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support'''. There is no unique reason to make a "magical exception" to [[MOS:POSS]] and [[WP:CONSISTENT]] in this (or probably much of any other) case. It's simply not material that many older people like to omit the final ''s'' after the apostrophe in possessives than end in ''s'' (or an /s/ sound, or either an /s/ or /z/ sound, or older than a certain period, or whatever obsolete "rule" they are following – pretty much every old style guide, including the ones I grew up with, that favored dropping such a terminal ''s'' provided contradictory reasons for wanting to do it). English writing changes over time, and our manual of style reflects the practices prescribed by the majority of current academic-leaning off-site style guides (i.e., it follows the reliable sources on modern English usage in an encyclopedic [[Register (sociolinguistics)|register]]), and when it cannot do that (e.g. when such sources still conflict), it aims for consistency over strange exception-making that is likely to confuse some users (and confuse various editors into trying to impose a consistency in the opposite direction). <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — [[User:SMcCandlish|'''SMcCandlish''']] [[User talk:SMcCandlish|☏]] [[Special:Contributions/SMcCandlish|¢]] 😼 </span> 09:37, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Our stylistic preference is to use 's, and while I don't have a problem with making an exception when sources overwhelmingly go the other way, in this case "Shays's" is certainly common enough that going with the guideline isn't an issue. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 00:43, 9 May 2024 (UTC)
<div style="padding-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-top: 0.5em">The discussion above is closed. <b style="color: #FF0000;">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.</div><!-- from [[Template:Archive bottom]] -->
</div><div style="clear:both;" class=></div>

Latest revision as of 00:03, 30 August 2024

Good articleShays's Rebellion has been listed as one of the Warfare good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
April 4, 2012Good article nomineeListed
On this day...Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "On this day..." column on August 29, 2004, August 29, 2005, February 3, 2006, February 3, 2007, February 3, 2010, August 29, 2012, August 29, 2018, August 29, 2021, August 29, 2023, and August 29, 2024.

Requested move 27 April 2024

[edit]
The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) BilledMammal (talk) 02:28, 13 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Shays' RebellionShays's Rebellion – The s is needed for the singular name possessive per MOS:POSS. Sources have it both ways plenty, so there's no reason not to conform to our own guidelines here. Dicklyon (talk) 21:54, 27 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Fascinating n-gram… having grown up learning my American History in the 60s, 70s and 80s, I never encountered “Shays’s”… and the n-gram supports that it was overwhelmingly “Shays’” back then. Yet it does seem to have fluctuated back and forth over time. As for how we should present it now?… don’t care. Have fun storming the castle. Blueboar (talk) 23:46, 28 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not sure of what value the n-gram is. Paging through Google Book search results for different terms yield many works appearing in all result lists, regardless of the spelling in the title, if it appears there. For example, the Richards book "Shays's Rebellion", which is extensively cited here, is a prominent result when search for either "Shays' Rebellion" or "Shays's Rebellion". That said, there appears (anecdotally my impression) to be a general editorial trend toward the use of "Shays's" in recent publications.
I will also note that MOS:POSS didn't always say what it says now, one of the reasons this article has continued at "Shays'". Magic♪piano 14:03, 29 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, it didn't always say that, but with multiple discussions over many years, that's where the consensus converged to. Dicklyon (talk) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Well...as the MOS:POSS page states,
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply.
The s is not necessarily needed, the "S'S" may be preferred in certain situations. My preference is that in this situation it is not needed and I'd rather treat it with common sense, not attempt to follow it, and call this the occasional exemption. If this were an RfC, I'd say Oppose. Shearonink (talk) 20:05, 29 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Needed" only by style guidelines, including our own MOS and pretty much every other modern style guideline since Strunk & White 1978. There's nothing special about Mr. Shays that makes his case different from the other names ending in s that all these guidelines talk about, is there? How does your common sense think otherwise? Your preference and your commonsense should be related to guidelines if possible. Dicklyon (talk) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The current way is about 4x as common on government websites. [1] 2,210 results vs [2] 355 results Llacb47 (talk) 04:18, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Since both ways are common, there's no reason not to follow WP style guidelines. Dicklyon (talk) 05:37, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The title & its possessive is supposed to be rendered according to editorial consensus. The MOS & the possessive guideline is just that - a guideline. The MOS is not engraved in stone - it changes and is malleable according to editorial consensus. It's not necessarily a must or a we'll all be thrown in Wikipedia purgatory if we don't agree that Shays's is what the title of this article absolutely must be. While this issue is under consideration I think how the name of this event has been historically rendered should be given some weight. So far as I am aware, the term "Shays' Rebellion" is much more common in the research and in the historical documents than "Shays's Rebellion". Shearonink (talk) 14:33, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
So you're just going to ignore the evidence from book n-grams? Dicklyon (talk) 16:12, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not ignoring anything and I'm not making this personal. I posted my thoughts on this talk page as this matter interests me. If the editorial consensus of this discussion is for Shays's or Shays' so be it. Shearonink (talk) 20:56, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
But you wrote that 'So far as I am aware, the term "Shays' Rebellion" is much more common in the research and in the historical documents than "Shays's Rebellion". ' This ignores the evidence presented. I guess we can just take it as you not being very aware? Dicklyon (talk) 21:33, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I thought this was a discussion about how to title this article. I see I was mistaken. Shearonink (talk) 21:45, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Support. There is no unique reason to make a "magical exception" to MOS:POSS and WP:CONSISTENT in this (or probably much of any other) case. It's simply not material that many older people like to omit the final s after the apostrophe in possessives than end in s (or an /s/ sound, or either an /s/ or /z/ sound, or older than a certain period, or whatever obsolete "rule" they are following – pretty much every old style guide, including the ones I grew up with, that favored dropping such a terminal s provided contradictory reasons for wanting to do it). English writing changes over time, and our manual of style reflects the practices prescribed by the majority of current academic-leaning off-site style guides (i.e., it follows the reliable sources on modern English usage in an encyclopedic register), and when it cannot do that (e.g. when such sources still conflict), it aims for consistency over strange exception-making that is likely to confuse some users (and confuse various editors into trying to impose a consistency in the opposite direction).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  09:37, 1 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support. Our stylistic preference is to use 's, and while I don't have a problem with making an exception when sources overwhelmingly go the other way, in this case "Shays's" is certainly common enough that going with the guideline isn't an issue. Extraordinary Writ (talk) 00:43, 9 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.