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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| native_name = {{Infobox Japanese| kanji=リング2 | revhep=Ringu 2}}
| native_name = {{Infobox Japanese| Katakana=リング2 | revhep=Ringu 2}}
| director = [[Hideo Nakata]]
| director = [[Hideo Nakata]]
|producers = {{plainlist|
| producer = {{plainlist|
*Takashige Ichise
* Takashige Ichise
*Shin Ishihara{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}}}
* Shin Ishihara{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}}}
| writer = <!-- or: |writers = -->
| writer =
| screenplay = Hiroshi Takahashi{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| screenplay = Hiroshi Takahashi{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| story = [[Koji Suzuki (writer)|Koji Suzuki]]{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| story = [[Koji Suzuki (writer)|Koji Suzuki]]{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Miki Nakatani]]
* [[Miki Nakatani]]
*[[Rikiya Otaka]]
* [[Rikiya Otaka]]
*[[Fumiyo Kohinata]]
* [[Fumiyo Kohinata]]
*[[Hitomi Satō (actress)|Hitomi Satō]]
* [[Hitomi Satō (actress)|Hitomi Satō]]
*[[Yoichi Numata]]
* [[Yoichi Numata]]
*[[Nanako Matsushima]]
* [[Nanako Matsushima]]
}}
}}
| music = [[Kenji Kawai]]{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| music = [[Kenji Kawai]]{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
Line 26: Line 26:
| studio = Asmik Ace Entertainment{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| studio = Asmik Ace Entertainment{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| distributor = [[Toho]]
| distributor = [[Toho]]
| released = {{film date|1999|1|23|Japan}}
| released = {{Film date|1999|1|23|Japan}}
| runtime = 95 minutes{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| runtime = 95 minutes{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
| country = Japan
| country = Japan
| language = Japanese
| language = Japanese
| budget =
| budget =
| gross = $31.3 million {{small|(Japan)}} <br> 150,784 tickets {{small|(Seoul/France)}}
| gross = $31.3 million {{small|(Japan)}}
}}
}}


{{nihongo|'''''Ring 2'''''|リング2|Ringu 2|}} is a 1999 Japanese [[supernatural horror film]], directed by [[Hideo Nakata]] and serves as a [[sequel]] to ''[[Ring (film)|Ring]]''.
{{nihongo|'''''Ring 2'''''|リング2|Ringu 2|}} is a 1999 Japanese [[supernatural horror film]], directed by [[Hideo Nakata]] and serves as a [[sequel]] to ''[[Ring (film)|Ring]]''.


''Ring'' was originally a novel written by [[Koji Suzuki (writer)|Koji Suzuki]]; its sequel, ''Rasen'' (a.k.a. ''[[Spiral (Suzuki novel)|Spiral]]''), was also [[Spiral (1998 film)|adapted into a film]] as the sequel to ''Ring''. Due to the poor response to ''Rasen'', ''Ring 2'' was made as a new sequel to ''Ring''. However it ''was'' not based on Suzuki's works, thus it ultimately ignores the story of ''Rasen''.
''Ring'' was originally a novel written by [[Koji Suzuki (writer)|Koji Suzuki]]; its sequel, ''Rasen'' (a.k.a. ''[[Spiral (Suzuki novel)|Spiral]]''), was also [[Spiral (1998 film)|adapted into a film]] as the sequel to ''Ring''. Due to the terrible response to ''Rasen'', ''Ring 2'' was made as a new sequel to ''Ring''. However it was not based on Suzuki's works, thus it ultimately ignores the story of ''Rasen''.


''Ring 2'' takes place a couple of weeks after the first film, directly continuing the story and features most of the cast from ''Ring'' reprising their roles.
''Ring 2'' takes place four weeks after the first film, directly continuing the story which of course features most of the cast from ''Ringu '' reprising their roles.


==Plot==
==Plot==
After the body of [[Sadako Yamamura]] is retrieved from a [[water well|well]], her uncle Takashi is summoned by police to identify her. Detective Omuta explains to Takashi that forensics concluded Sadako may have survived in the well for thirty years. Forensics experts reconstruct her body, giving it to Takashi, who gives his niece a [[burial at sea]], hoping to be free from the guilt he has carried since her mother Shizuko committed suicide because of his actions. The police search for [[Reiko Asakawa]] and her son Yoichi following the sudden death of her ex-husband [[Ryuji Takayama]] and her father Koichi a week later. Mai Takano, Ryuji's university assistant, investigates his death, visiting Reiko's news office where her colleague Okazaki joins Mai in her search for answers. They find a burnt out [[videotape]] in Reiko's apartment, Mai sensing Reiko's father died the same way as Ryuji.
After retrieving [[Sadako Yamamura]]'s body from a [[water well|well]], the police summon her uncle Takashi to identify her. Detective Omuta informs Takashi that, according to forensics, Sadako survived in the well for 30 years. The remains are returned to Takashi, who gives them a [[burial at sea]], hoping to be free from the guilt he has carried since her mother, Shizuko, committed suicide because of his actions.


Following the sudden deaths of [[Reiko Asakawa]]'s ex-husband [[Ryuji Takayama]] and her father Koichi, the police look for her and her son Yoichi. Ryuji's assistant, Mai Takano, and Reiko's colleague, Okazaki, search for answers together. After they find a burned [[videotape]] in Reiko's apartment, Mai senses Reiko's father died the same way as Ryuji.
Investigating the [[urban legend]] of the cursed videotape, Okazaki meets a high school student Kanae Sawaguchi, who gives him a copy of the tape but admits she watched it herself. She begs Okazaki to watch the tape before the week is up, but he chickens out and hides his copy in his desk drawer at work.


Investigating the [[urban legend]] of the cursed videotape, Okazaki meets a high school student, Kanae Sawaguchi. She gives him a copy of the tape but admits she watched it herself. She begs Okazaki to watch the tape before the week is up, but he hides his copy in his desk drawer at work.
Mai and Okazaki go to a mental hospital to speak to Masami Kurahashi, a friend of Reiko's niece Tomoko, but learn she is both mute and has a phobia of televisions, having witnessed Tomoko's death. They meet Doctor Oisho Kawajiri, Masami's doctor, and a paranormal researcher, who is trying to expel the psychic energy within Masami through experimentation. Mai steps out for some air, encountering Masami, whose presence causes Sadako to materialise on a television and terrify the patients. Masami tries to channel her fear into psychic vessel Mai, who realizes Yoichi has been trying to do the same thing.


Trying to contact Masami Kurahashi, a friend of Reiko's niece Tomoko, Mai, and Okazaki learn she is now mute and has a phobia of televisions after witnessing Tomoko's death. Dr. Oisho Kawajiri, Masami's doctor and a paranormal researcher, tries to expel the psychic energy within Masami through experimentation. Mai steps out for some air, encountering Masami, whose presence causes Sadako to materialize on television and terrify the patients. Masami tries to channel her fear into psychic vessel Mai, who realizes Yoichi has been trying to do the same thing.
Mai finds Yoichi alone in a [[shopping mall]] before his mother appears. Mai learns Yoichi has been mute since his father and grandfather's deaths and his [[psychic powers|psychic abilities]] intensified, and Reiko asks if Kawajiri can help. Returning to the hospital, Mai discovers that Okazaki has accidentally led the police to Kawajiri, who has informed them of Mai's contact with Reiko. Mai, Okazaki, and Detective Omuta observe Kawajiri's experiment to exorcise the psychic energy from Masami by projecting her mental imagery onto a blank tape. However, it causes the cursed videotape's imagery to appear. Mai destroys the recording. Omuta tortures Mai into revealing Reiko and Yoichi's location, forcing Mai to view Kanae's fear contorted corpse. Overcome with guilt, Mai telepathically tells Yoichi to flee the police station. Yoichi psychically attacks the cops and escapes with Reiko, who is consequentially hit and crushed underneath a truck. Yoichi begins to psychically kill Omuta, but is stopped by Mai as the two run off together. Okazaki attempts to delete his interview with Kanae, only for her ghost to materialise and haunt him.


Mai finds Yoichi and Reiko in a [[shopping mall]]. Yoichi has been mute since his father and grandfather's deaths and his [[psychic powers|psychic abilities]] intensified. Reiko asks if Kawajiri can help. Returning to the hospital, Mai discovers that Okazaki has accidentally led the police to Kawajiri, who has informed them of Mai's contact with Reiko. Mai, Okazaki, and Detective Omuta observe Kawajiri's experiment to exorcise the psychic energy from Masami by projecting her mental imagery onto a blank tape. However, it causes the cursed videotape's imagery to appear. Mai destroys the recording. Omuta tortures Mai into revealing Reiko and Yoichi's location, forcing Mai to view Kanae's fear-contorted corpse. Overcome with guilt, Mai telepathically tells Yoichi to flee the police station. Yoichi psychically attacks the cops and escapes with Reiko, who is consequentially hit and crushed underneath a truck. Yoichi begins to psychically kill Omuta, but Mai stops him, and the two run off together. Okazaki attempts to delete his interview with Kanae, only for her ghost to materialize and haunt him.
Mai and Yoichi travel to [[Izu Ōshima|Oshima Island]] and stay in the Yamamura Inn. Yoichi has a nightmare, causing Shizuko's and a young Sadako's ghosts to appear before Mai wards them away. Dr. Kawajiri arrives in the night, offering to exorcise Yoichi as he tried with Masami, with Mai volunteering to act as a conduit to expel Sadako's hatred into a [[swimming pool]], water being able to neutralise the energy. The attempt turns frightening and Sadako's coffin appears in the pool. Takashi jumps in demanding to be taken by Sadako, while Kawajiri dives into the pool carrying electrical equipment, killing themselves alongside their assistant.


Mai and Yoichi travel to [[Izu Ōshima|Oshima Island]] and stay in the Yamamura Inn. Yoichi has a nightmare, causing Shizuko's and a young Sadako's ghosts to appear before Mai wards them away. Dr. Kawajiri arrives in the night, offering to exorcise Yoichi as he tried with Masami, with Mai volunteering to act as a conduit to expel Sadako's hatred into a [[swimming pool]], water being able to neutralize the energy. The attempt goes awry, and Sadako's coffin appears in the pool. Takashi jumps in demanding to be taken by Sadako, while Kawajiri dives into the pool carrying electrical equipment, killing themselves alongside their assistant.
Mai and Yoichi fall into the water, appearing inside the well. Ryuji's ghost appears, absorbing Yoichi's fear, and summons a rope that will guide Mai to safety as long as she doesn't look down. Sadako's ghost appears, scaling the well only to cryptically ask, "Why is it only you were saved?". Mai and Yoichi emerge in the pool, tentatively free of their fear. While Okazaki is institutionalised, a nurse takes a picture of him. As she leaves the room she notices something in the photo, seemingly shocked; behind Okazaki is Kanae's [[yurei|laughing spirit]] looking for revenge.

Mai and Yoichi fall into the water, appearing inside the well. Ryuji's ghost appears, absorbing Yoichi's fear, and summons a rope that will guide Mai to safety as long as she doesn't look down. Sadako's ghost appears, scaling the well only to cryptically ask, "Why is it only you were saved?". Mai and Yoichi emerge in the pool, tentatively free of their fear. While Okazaki is institutionalized, a nurse takes a picture of him. As she leaves the room she notices something in the photo, seemingly shocked; behind Okazaki is Kanae's [[yurei|laughing spirit]] looking for revenge.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
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==Release==
==Release==
''Ring 2'' was released in Japan on January 23, 1999 where it was distributed by [[Toho]].{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}} It was released on a double bill with the film ''[[Shikoku (film)|Shikoku]]''.{{sfn|Kalat|2008|p=277}} In the Philippines, the film was released as ''Ring 2: Call of Evil'' on March 5, 2003.<ref>{{cite news|title=Opens Today!|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4Fk1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZCUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2891%2C18122843|access-date=September 8, 2022|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |publisher=The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc.|date=March 5, 2003|page=B17|quote=Catch the 'fear fever' anew!}}</ref> The film was released directly to video in the United States on August 23, 2005 by [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]].{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}
''Ring 2'' was released in Japan on January 23, 1999 where it was distributed by [[Toho]].{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}} It was released on a double bill with the film ''[[Shikoku (film)|Shikoku]]''.{{sfn|Kalat|2007|p=277}} In the Philippines, the film was released as ''Ring 2: Call of Evil'' on March 5, 2003.<ref>{{cite news|title=Opens Today!|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4Fk1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZCUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2891%2C18122843|access-date=September 8, 2022|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |publisher=The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc.|date=March 5, 2003|page=B17|quote=Catch the 'fear fever' anew!}}</ref> The film was released directly to video in the United States on August 23, 2005 by [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]].{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=405}}


===Box office===
===Box office===
Line 85: Line 87:
As a result of the film's popularity, one of the film's cast members, [[Kyoko Fukada]] (role of Kanae Sawaguchi), was offered a recording contract with [[Pony Canyon]] (the label that handled the releases of the film's soundtrack and its accompanying single), and her debut single {{nihongo|"Saigo no Kajitsu"|最後の果実|''The Last Fruit''}} was released by Pony Canyon on May 19, 1999.
As a result of the film's popularity, one of the film's cast members, [[Kyoko Fukada]] (role of Kanae Sawaguchi), was offered a recording contract with [[Pony Canyon]] (the label that handled the releases of the film's soundtrack and its accompanying single), and her debut single {{nihongo|"Saigo no Kajitsu"|最後の果実|''The Last Fruit''}} was released by Pony Canyon on May 19, 1999.


''Ring 2'' holds a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on thirteen reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ringu_2 | title=The Ring 2 | website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
''Ring 2'' holds a 7% percent rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on fourteen reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ringu_2 | title=The Ring 2 | website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>

==Legacy==
A prequel film was released the following year, ''[[Ring 0: Birthday]]'' (2000), based on the ''Lemon Heart'' segment of the Suzuki anthology novel ''[[Birthday (short story collection)|Birthday]]'' in the ''Ring'' novel series. 13 years after this film’s release, the soft reboot ''[[Sadako 3D]]'' (2012) was released, loosely based on the Suzuki novel ''[[S (Suzuki novel)|S]]'', from the aforementioned ''Ring'' novel series. It ignores the continuity of this film and instead acknowledges the film ''Rasen'', the original forgotten sequel that this film was meant to replace.<ref>https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/224490/sadako-returns-in-3-d-this-may-meet-the-cast-in-first-batch-of-stills/</ref>

In 2019, a follow-up to this film was released called ''[[Sadako (film)|Sadako]]'' (2019), a direct sequel to ''Ring 2'' that follows its own continuity separate from the ''Rasen'' continuity.<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3030097/sadako-film-review-hideo-nakata-gives-j-horror-classic-ring</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 96: Line 103:
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Galbraith IV | first=Stuart | title=The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography | publisher=Scarecrow Press | date=2008 | isbn=978-1461673743 | author-link=Stuart Galbraith IV}}
* {{cite book | last=Galbraith IV | first=Stuart | title=The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography | publisher=Scarecrow Press | date=2008 | isbn=978-1461673743 | author-link=Stuart Galbraith IV}}
* {{cite book | last=Kalat | first=David | title=J-Horror: The Definitive Guide to The Ring, The Grudge and Beyond | publisher=Vertical Inc. | date=2007 | isbn=978-1-932234-08-4}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0218553}}
* {{IMDb title|0218553}}
* {{Allmovie title|180671}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|ringu_2|Ringu 2 (Ring 2)}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|ringu_2|Ringu 2 (Ring 2)}}


Line 122: Line 129:
[[Category:Toho films]]
[[Category:Toho films]]
[[Category:1990s Japanese films]]
[[Category:1990s Japanese films]]
[[Category:Fiction about well-related accidents]]

Latest revision as of 04:58, 22 December 2024

Ring 2
Japanese name
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnRingu 2
Directed byHideo Nakata
Screenplay byHiroshi Takahashi[1]
Story byKoji Suzuki[1]
Produced by
  • Takashige Ichise
  • Shin Ishihara[1]
Starring
CinematographyHideo Yamamoto[1]
Edited byNobuyuki Takahashi[1]
Music byKenji Kawai[1]
Production
company
Asmik Ace Entertainment[1]
Distributed byToho
Release date
  • January 23, 1999 (1999-01-23) (Japan)
Running time
95 minutes[1]
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Box office$31.3 million (Japan)

Ring 2 (リング2, Ringu 2) is a 1999 Japanese supernatural horror film, directed by Hideo Nakata and serves as a sequel to Ring.

Ring was originally a novel written by Koji Suzuki; its sequel, Rasen (a.k.a. Spiral), was also adapted into a film as the sequel to Ring. Due to the terrible response to Rasen, Ring 2 was made as a new sequel to Ring. However it was not based on Suzuki's works, thus it ultimately ignores the story of Rasen.

Ring 2 takes place four weeks after the first film, directly continuing the story which of course features most of the cast from Ringu reprising their roles.

Plot

[edit]

After retrieving Sadako Yamamura's body from a well, the police summon her uncle Takashi to identify her. Detective Omuta informs Takashi that, according to forensics, Sadako survived in the well for 30 years. The remains are returned to Takashi, who gives them a burial at sea, hoping to be free from the guilt he has carried since her mother, Shizuko, committed suicide because of his actions.

Following the sudden deaths of Reiko Asakawa's ex-husband Ryuji Takayama and her father Koichi, the police look for her and her son Yoichi. Ryuji's assistant, Mai Takano, and Reiko's colleague, Okazaki, search for answers together. After they find a burned videotape in Reiko's apartment, Mai senses Reiko's father died the same way as Ryuji.

Investigating the urban legend of the cursed videotape, Okazaki meets a high school student, Kanae Sawaguchi. She gives him a copy of the tape but admits she watched it herself. She begs Okazaki to watch the tape before the week is up, but he hides his copy in his desk drawer at work.

Trying to contact Masami Kurahashi, a friend of Reiko's niece Tomoko, Mai, and Okazaki learn she is now mute and has a phobia of televisions after witnessing Tomoko's death. Dr. Oisho Kawajiri, Masami's doctor and a paranormal researcher, tries to expel the psychic energy within Masami through experimentation. Mai steps out for some air, encountering Masami, whose presence causes Sadako to materialize on television and terrify the patients. Masami tries to channel her fear into psychic vessel Mai, who realizes Yoichi has been trying to do the same thing.

Mai finds Yoichi and Reiko in a shopping mall. Yoichi has been mute since his father and grandfather's deaths and his psychic abilities intensified. Reiko asks if Kawajiri can help. Returning to the hospital, Mai discovers that Okazaki has accidentally led the police to Kawajiri, who has informed them of Mai's contact with Reiko. Mai, Okazaki, and Detective Omuta observe Kawajiri's experiment to exorcise the psychic energy from Masami by projecting her mental imagery onto a blank tape. However, it causes the cursed videotape's imagery to appear. Mai destroys the recording. Omuta tortures Mai into revealing Reiko and Yoichi's location, forcing Mai to view Kanae's fear-contorted corpse. Overcome with guilt, Mai telepathically tells Yoichi to flee the police station. Yoichi psychically attacks the cops and escapes with Reiko, who is consequentially hit and crushed underneath a truck. Yoichi begins to psychically kill Omuta, but Mai stops him, and the two run off together. Okazaki attempts to delete his interview with Kanae, only for her ghost to materialize and haunt him.

Mai and Yoichi travel to Oshima Island and stay in the Yamamura Inn. Yoichi has a nightmare, causing Shizuko's and a young Sadako's ghosts to appear before Mai wards them away. Dr. Kawajiri arrives in the night, offering to exorcise Yoichi as he tried with Masami, with Mai volunteering to act as a conduit to expel Sadako's hatred into a swimming pool, water being able to neutralize the energy. The attempt goes awry, and Sadako's coffin appears in the pool. Takashi jumps in demanding to be taken by Sadako, while Kawajiri dives into the pool carrying electrical equipment, killing themselves alongside their assistant.

Mai and Yoichi fall into the water, appearing inside the well. Ryuji's ghost appears, absorbing Yoichi's fear, and summons a rope that will guide Mai to safety as long as she doesn't look down. Sadako's ghost appears, scaling the well only to cryptically ask, "Why is it only you were saved?". Mai and Yoichi emerge in the pool, tentatively free of their fear. While Okazaki is institutionalized, a nurse takes a picture of him. As she leaves the room she notices something in the photo, seemingly shocked; behind Okazaki is Kanae's laughing spirit looking for revenge.

Cast

[edit]

Release

[edit]

Ring 2 was released in Japan on January 23, 1999 where it was distributed by Toho.[1] It was released on a double bill with the film Shikoku.[2] In the Philippines, the film was released as Ring 2: Call of Evil on March 5, 2003.[3] The film was released directly to video in the United States on August 23, 2005 by DreamWorks.[1]

Box office

[edit]

It was the second highest-grossing Japanese film of 1999 (after Pokémon: The Movie 2000), earning a distribution income (rentals) of ¥2.1 billion upon its theatrical release.[4] Ring 2 grossed a total Japanese box office revenue of ¥3.57 billion[5] ($31.3 million).[6]

In South Korea, the film sold 128,521 tickets.[7] In France, the film sold 22,263 tickets,[8] bringing the film's total overseas box office to 150,784 ticket sales.

Home media

[edit]

In the United Kingdom, it was watched by 360,000 viewers on television during the first half of 2005, making it the seventh most-watched foreign-language film on UK television during that period. The original Ring also drew 390,000 viewers on UK television during the same period, adding up to a combined 750,000 UK television viewership for both Ring films during the first half of 2005.[9]

Reception

[edit]

Variety referred to the film as a "very different beast" than the Ring, with "less atmosphere and more genre shocks".[10] The review stated that the film "notably fails to build on the first movie's wonderfully nasty final scene" and is "progressively more conventional with no special visual style or under-the-skins frissons".[10]

As a result of the film's popularity, one of the film's cast members, Kyoko Fukada (role of Kanae Sawaguchi), was offered a recording contract with Pony Canyon (the label that handled the releases of the film's soundtrack and its accompanying single), and her debut single "Saigo no Kajitsu" (最後の果実, The Last Fruit) was released by Pony Canyon on May 19, 1999.

Ring 2 holds a 7% percent rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on fourteen reviews.[11]

Legacy

[edit]

A prequel film was released the following year, Ring 0: Birthday (2000), based on the Lemon Heart segment of the Suzuki anthology novel Birthday in the Ring novel series. 13 years after this film’s release, the soft reboot Sadako 3D (2012) was released, loosely based on the Suzuki novel S, from the aforementioned Ring novel series. It ignores the continuity of this film and instead acknowledges the film Rasen, the original forgotten sequel that this film was meant to replace.[12]

In 2019, a follow-up to this film was released called Sadako (2019), a direct sequel to Ring 2 that follows its own continuity separate from the Rasen continuity.[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Galbraith IV 2008, p. 405.
  2. ^ Kalat 2007, p. 277.
  3. ^ "Opens Today!". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. March 5, 2003. p. B17. Retrieved September 8, 2022. Catch the 'fear fever' anew!
  4. ^ "1999年(1月~12月)" (in Japanese). Motion Picture Publishers of Japan. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  5. ^ "邦画興行収入ランキング". SF MOVIE DataBank. General Works. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Japan". World Bank. 1999. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  7. ^ "영화정보". KOFIC. Korean Film Council. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Ring 2 (1999)". JP's Box-Office. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  9. ^ "4. Film on UK Television in the First Half of 2005". Research and Statistics Bulletin. 3 (1). British Film Institute, UK Film Council: 20-34 (26-7). September 2005. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via Yumpu.
  10. ^ a b "The Ring 2". Variety. Vol. 375, no. 11. August 2, 1999.
  11. ^ "The Ring 2". Rotten Tomatoes.
  12. ^ https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/224490/sadako-returns-in-3-d-this-may-meet-the-cast-in-first-batch-of-stills/
  13. ^ https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3030097/sadako-film-review-hideo-nakata-gives-j-horror-classic-ring

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]