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{{Short description|Filipino dessert}}
{{Short description|Filipino dessert}}
{{for|the Philippine radio network owned by Ultimate Entertainment Inc.|List of Viva Communications brands and subsidiaries#Halo Halo Radio}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Italics title}}
{{Infobox food
{{Infobox food
| name = Halo-halo
| name = ''Halo-Halo''
| image = Halo halo1.jpg
| image = Halo-Halo.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| alternate_name =
| alternate_name =
| caption = A bowl of halo-halo
| caption = A bowl of ''halo-halo''
| country = [[Philippines]]
| country = [[Philippines]]
| region =
| region =
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[[File:Snoice Halo Halo with Ube Ice Cream.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Halo-halo made in [[San Diego County]], California.]]


[[File:Snoice Halo Halo with Ube Ice Cream.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|''Halo-halo'' made in [[San Diego County, California]]]]
'''Halo-halo''', also spelled '''''haluhalo''''', [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] for "mixed" (the more common spelling instead literally equating to "mix-mix"), is a popular cold dessert in the [[Philippines]] made up of [[Shaved ice|crushed ice]], [[evaporated milk]] or [[coconut milk]]''',''' and various ingredients including [[Purple yam|ube]] jam ([[ube halaya]]), sweetened [[Kidney bean|kidney]] or [[Chickpea|garbanzo beans]], [[Macapuno|coconut strips]], [[sago]], ''[[gulaman]]'' ([[agar]]), [[pinipig]], boiled [[taro]] or soft [[Yam (vegetable)|yams]] in cubes, [[Leche flan|flan]], slices or portions of [[fruit preserves]] and other root crop preserves'''.''' The dessert is topped with a scoop of [[ube ice cream]]. It is usually prepared in a tall clear glass and served with a long spoon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Roufs |first=Timothy G and Kathleen Smyth |title=Sweet Treats Around the World: an Encyclopedia of Food and Culture : An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture |publisher=ABC-CLIO, LLC |year=2014 |isbn=9781610692212 |pages=267–271 |language=English}}</ref> ''Halo-halo'' is considered to be the unofficial national dessert of the [[Philippines]].
'''''Halo-halo''''', also spelled '''''haluhalo''''', [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] for "mixed", is a popular cold dessert in the [[Philippines]] made up of [[Shaved ice|crushed ice]], [[evaporated milk]] or [[coconut milk]]''',''' and various ingredients including side dishes such as [[Purple yam|ube]] jam ([[ube halaya]]), sweetened [[Kidney bean|kidney beans]] or [[Chickpea|garbanzo beans]], [[Macapuno|coconut strips]], [[sago]], ''[[gulaman]]'' ([[agar]]), [[pinipig]], boiled [[taro]] or soft [[Yam (vegetable)|yams]] in cubes, [[Leche flan|flan]], slices or portions of [[fruit preserves]] and other root crop preserves'''.''' The dessert is topped with a scoop of [[ube ice cream]]. It is usually prepared in a tall clear glass and served with a long spoon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Roufs |first=Timothy G and Kathleen Smyth |title=Sweet Treats Around the World: an Encyclopedia of Food and Culture : An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture |publisher=ABC-CLIO, LLC |year=2014 |isbn=9781610692212 |pages=267–271 |language=English}}</ref> ''Halo-halo'' is considered to be the unofficial national dessert of the [[Philippines]].


==History==
==History==
The origin of ''halo-halo'' is traced to the [[American colonization of the Philippines|pre-war]] [[Japanese in the Philippines|Japanese Filipinos]] and the Japanese ''[[kakigōri]]'' class of desserts. One of the earliest versions of ''halo-halo'' was a dessert known locally as ''monggo con hielo'' (derived from the ''[[Maíz con hielo]]'' [[Spanish Filipino]] dessert) or ''mongo-ya,'' which consisted of only [[mung bean]]s ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: ''monggo'' or ''munggo'', used in place of red [[Adzuki bean|azuki beans]] from [[Japan]]), boiled and cooked in syrup (''minatamis na monggo''), served on top of crushed ice with milk and sugar. Over time, more native ingredients were added, resulting in the creation and development of the modern ''halo-halo''. One difference between ''halo-halo'' and its Japanese ancestor is the placement of ingredients mainly under the ice instead of on top of it. The original ''monggo kon-yelo'' type can still be found today, with similar variations using [[sweet corn]] (mais kon-yelo) or ''[[Saba banana|saba]]'' [[banana]]s (saba kon-yelo).<ref name=":1">{{cite news|last1=Ocampo|first1=Ambeth R.|authorlink=Ambeth Ocampo|title=Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo'|url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo|access-date=April 23, 2019|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Halo-Halo Graham Float Recipe|url=https://www.pinoyrecipe.net/halo-halo-graham-float-recipe/|access-date=July 24, 2019|website=Pinoy Recipe at Iba Pa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FilipiKnow |title=Halo-Halo: The Surprising Origin of Philippines' Beloved Dessert |url=https://filipiknow.net/halo-halo-filipino-dessert/ |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=FilipiKnow |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Valdeavilla |first=Ronica |date=March 13, 2018 |title=Halo-Halo: Favourite Dessert of The Philippines |url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/the-curious-history-of-halo-halo-the-philippines-favourite-dessert/ |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=Culture Trip}}</ref>
The origin of ''halo-halo'' is traced to the [[American colonization of the Philippines|pre-war]] [[Japanese in the Philippines|Japanese Filipinos]] and the Japanese ''[[kakigōri]]'' class of desserts. One of the earliest versions of ''halo-halo'' was a dessert known locally as ''monggo con hielo'' (derived from the [[Spanish Filipino]] dessert ''[[maíz con hielo]]'') or ''mongo-ya,'' which consisted of only [[mung bean]]s ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: ''monggo'' or ''munggo'', used in place of red [[Adzuki bean|azuki beans]] from [[Japan]]), boiled and cooked in syrup (''minatamis na monggo''), served on top of crushed ice with milk and sugar. Over time, more native ingredients were added, resulting in the creation and development of the modern ''halo-halo''. One difference between ''halo-halo'' and its Japanese ancestor is the placement of ingredients mainly under the ice instead of on top of it. The original ''monggo con hielo'', type can still be found today, with similar variations using [[sweet corn]] (''mais con hielo'') or ''[[Saba banana|saba]]'' [[banana]]s (''saba con hielo'').<ref name=":1">{{cite news|last1=Ocampo|first1=Ambeth R.|authorlink=Ambeth Ocampo|title=Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo'|url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo|access-date=April 23, 2019|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|archive-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423093030/https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Halo-Halo Graham Float Recipe|url=https://www.pinoyrecipe.net/halo-halo-graham-float-recipe/|access-date=July 24, 2019|website=Pinoy Recipe at Iba Pa|date=July 24, 2019|archive-date=July 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724023553/https://www.pinoyrecipe.net/halo-halo-graham-float-recipe/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FilipiKnow |title=Halo-Halo: The Surprising Origin of Philippines' Beloved Dessert |url=https://filipiknow.net/halo-halo-filipino-dessert/ |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=FilipiKnow |date=January 18, 2019 |language=en-us |archive-date=March 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304223111/https://filipiknow.net/halo-halo-filipino-dessert/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Valdeavilla |first=Ronica |date=March 13, 2018 |title=Halo-Halo: Favourite Dessert of The Philippines |url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/the-curious-history-of-halo-halo-the-philippines-favourite-dessert/ |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=Culture Trip |archive-date=March 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304221608/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/the-curious-history-of-halo-halo-the-philippines-favourite-dessert/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Some authors specifically attribute ''halo-halo'' to the 1920s or 1930s [[Japanese in the Philippines|Japanese migrants]] in the [[Quinta Market]] of [[Quiapo, Manila]], due to its proximity to the [[Insular Ice Plant]], Quiapo's main ice supply.<ref name="zialcita">{{cite book|author=Crisol, Christine|title=Quiapo: Heart of Manila|publisher=Quiapo Printing|year=2006|isbn=978-971-93673-0-7|editor=Zialcita, Fernando N.|place=Manila|page=321|chapter=A ''Halo-Halo'' Menu|quote=Today, many non-Quiapense informants in their forties and older associate the Quinta Market with this dessert. Why did this market become important in the invention of this dessert? Aside from its being a Japanese legacy in the area [...] of all the city markets, the Quinta was closest to the [[ice]].}}</ref> The [[Insular Ice Plant]] was built in 1902 by the [[Americans]], which became the ice supplier for the [[Philippines]]. Although the ice plant was built, it was not the first introduction of ice in the [[Philippines]]. In the mid-19th century, the [[United States]] imported ice from [[Wenham Lake]] to different countries, including [[India]], [[Australia]], and the [[Philippines]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
Some authors specifically attribute ''halo-halo'' to the 1920's or 1930's [[Japanese in the Philippines|Japanese migrants]] in the [[Quinta Market]] of [[Quiapo, Manila]], due to its proximity to the [[Insular Ice Plant]], Quiapo's main ice supply.<ref name="zialcita">{{cite book|author=Crisol, Christine|title=Quiapo: Heart of Manila|publisher=Quiapo Printing|year=2006|isbn=978-971-93673-0-7|editor=Zialcita, Fernando N.|place=Manila|page=321|chapter=A ''Halo-Halo'' Menu|quote=Today, many non-Quiapense informants in their forties and older associate the Quinta Market with this dessert. Why did this market become important in the invention of this dessert? Aside from its being a Japanese legacy in the area [...] of all the city markets, the Quinta was closest to the [[ice]].}}</ref> The [[Insular Ice Plant]] was built in 1902 by the [[Americans]], which became the ice supplier for the [[Philippines]]. Although the ice plant was built, it was not the first introduction of ice in the Philippines. In the mid-19th century, the [[United States]] imported ice from [[Wenham Lake]] to different countries, including [[India]], [[Australia]], and the Philippines.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />


The spelling of "''halo-halo''" is considered incorrect by the [[Commission on the Filipino Language]], which prescribes "''haluhalo.''" The word is an [[adjective]] meaning "mixed [together]" in [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], a reduplication of the [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] verb ''halo'' "to mix."<ref>{{Cite web|title=KWF Diksiyonaryong Filipino|url=https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/|access-date=February 10, 2022|website=kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph}}</ref>
''Halo-halo'' can also be spelled "''haluhalo''", both are accepted by the [[Commission on the Filipino Language]]. The word is an [[adjective]] meaning "mixed [together]" in [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], a reduplication of the [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] verb ''halo'' "to mix".<ref>{{Cite web|title=KWF Diksiyonaryong Filipino|url=https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/|access-date=February 10, 2022|website=kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph|archive-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202091813/https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
[[File:Buko halo from Koronadal City.jpg|thumb|[[Buko halo]], a combination of halo-halo and [[buko salad]], usually served directly on coconut shells]]
[[File:Buko halo from Koronadal City.jpg|thumb|[[Buko halo]], a combination of halo-halo and [[buko salad]], usually served directly on coconut shells]]


There is no correct set of ingredients for ''halo-halo'' as the ingredients can vary widely, but the dessert usually includes [[Kaong palm|sugar palm]] fruit (''kaong''), [[coconut sport]] (''macapuno''), [[Saba banana|saba]] [[Plantain (cooking)|plantains]] cooked in syrup (''[[minatamis na saging]]''), [[jackfruit]] (''langkâ''), agar jellies (''[[gulaman]]''), [[tapioca pearls]], [[nata de coco]], [[sweet potato]] (''kamote''), sweetened beans, cheese, pounded toasted young rice (''[[pinipig]]''), and [[ice cream]]. The ingredients are placed in specific positions; the fruit, beans, and other sweets are placed at the bottom, followed by shaved ice, and are then topped with either a combination of [[Leche Flan|leche flan]], ''[[ube halaya]]'' (mashed [[purple yam]]), or [[ice cream]]. [[Evaporated milk]] or [[coconut milk]] is poured into the mixture upon serving.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> There are various local and regional varieties of Halo-halo that can be found throughout the country, which include different and/or additional ingredients than those previously listed, including sweetened wintermelon, durian, and strawberry ice cream, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2020 |title=7 Unique HALO-HALO Versions around the Philippines |url=https://www.thepoortraveler.net/2020/04/philippines-halo-halo/ |access-date=March 21, 2022 |website=The Poor Traveler Itinerary Blog |language=en-US}}</ref>
There is no standard sized set of ingredients for ''halo-halo'' as the ingredients can vary widely, but the dessert usually includes [[Kaong palm|sugar palm]] fruit (''kaong''), [[coconut sport]] (''macapuno''), [[Saba banana|saba]] [[Plantain (cooking)|plantains]] cooked in syrup (''[[minatamis na saging]]''), [[jackfruit]] (''langkâ''), agar jellies (''[[gulaman]]''), [[tapioca pearls]], [[nata de coco]], [[sweet potato]] (''kamote''), sweetened beans, cheese, pounded toasted young rice (''[[pinipig]]''), and [[ice cream]]. The ingredients are placed in specific positions; the fruit, beans, and other sweets are placed at the bottom, followed by shaved ice, and are then topped with either a combination of [[Leche Flan|leche flan]], ''[[ube halaya]]'' (mashed [[purple yam]]), or [[ice cream]]. [[Evaporated milk]] or [[coconut milk]] is poured into the mixture upon serving.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> There are various local and regional varieties of halo-halo throughout the country, which include different and/or additional ingredients than those previously listed, including sweetened [[Wax gourd|wintermelon]], [[durian]], and strawberry ice cream, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2020 |title=7 Unique HALO-HALO Versions around the Philippines |url=https://www.thepoortraveler.net/2020/04/philippines-halo-halo/ |access-date=March 21, 2022 |website=The Poor Traveler Itinerary Blog |language=en-US |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125190052/https://www.thepoortraveler.net/2020/04/philippines-halo-halo/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


A similar [[Visayas|Visayan]] dessert ''[[binignit]]'', commonly called bilo-bilo, is also referred to as "''ginataang halo-halo''" in [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] ("''halo-halo'' in [[coconut milk]]"), commonly shortened to "''ginataan.''" It is mostly the same ingredients, although the latter is usually served hot.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Merano|first1=Vanjo|title=Ginataang Halo-halo Recipe (Binignit)|url=http://panlasangpinoy.com/2010/07/14/ginataang-halo-halo-recipe/|website=Panlasang Pinoy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ginataan Halo-Halo|url=http://www.filipino-food-recipes.com/ginataan.html|website=Filipino Food Recipes|access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref>
A similar [[Visayas|Visayan]] dessert ''[[binignit]]'', commonly called ''bilo-bilo'', is also referred to as "''ginataang halo-halo''" in [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] ("''halo-halo'' in [[coconut milk]]"), commonly shortened to "''ginataan''". It is mostly the same ingredients, although the platter is usually served hot.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Merano|first1=Vanjo|title=Ginataang Halo-halo Recipe (Binignit)|url=http://panlasangpinoy.com/2010/07/14/ginataang-halo-halo-recipe/|website=Panlasang Pinoy|date=July 15, 2010|access-date=May 13, 2016|archive-date=December 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209070328/http://panlasangpinoy.com/2010/07/14/ginataang-halo-halo-recipe/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ginataan Halo-Halo|url=http://www.filipino-food-recipes.com/ginataan.html|website=Filipino Food Recipes|access-date=May 13, 2016|archive-date=October 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011130558/http://www.filipino-food-recipes.com/ginataan.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
''Halo-halo'' was featured in season 1, episode 2 of ''[[Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown]]'' when its host [[Anthony Bourdain]] visited a [[Jollibee]] branch, a Filipino fast-food restaurant, in [[Los Angeles]]. Bourdain praised the dessert and called it "oddly beautiful". He also posted a photo of the dessert on his [[Twitter]] account.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 22, 2013|title=Anthony Bourdain tries Jollibee halo-halo|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/22/13/anthony-bourdain-tries-jollibee-halo-halo|access-date=November 2, 2020|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Flores|first=Helen|title=Jollibee in LA gets thumbs up|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/24/934253/jollibee-la-gets-thumbs|access-date=April 24, 2013|work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> The show featured the dessert again in season 7, episode 1 when Bourdain learns how Filipinos make the dessert.
''Halo-halo'' was featured in season 1, episode 2 of ''[[Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown]]'' when its host [[Anthony Bourdain]] visited a [[Jollibee]] branch, a Filipino fast-food restaurant, in [[Los Angeles]]. Bourdain praised the dessert and called it "oddly beautiful". He also posted a photo of the dessert on his [[Twitter]] account.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 22, 2013|title=Anthony Bourdain tries Jollibee halo-halo|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/22/13/anthony-bourdain-tries-jollibee-halo-halo|access-date=November 2, 2020|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030225645/https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/22/13/anthony-bourdain-tries-jollibee-halo-halo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Flores|first=Helen|title=Jollibee in LA gets thumbs up|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/24/934253/jollibee-la-gets-thumbs|access-date=April 24, 2013|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|archive-date=April 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426231025/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/24/934253/jollibee-la-gets-thumbs|url-status=live}}</ref> The show featured the dessert again in season 7, episode 1 when Bourdain learns how Filipinos make the dessert.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoLPVGgGCF0 |title=Manila Halo Halo {{!}} Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown S7E5 |language=en |access-date=2024-05-12 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>


''Halo-halo'' was also featured as a Quickfire Challenge dish season 4, episode 7 of the American [[reality television]] series ''[[Top Chef]]''. [[Filipino Americans|Filipino-American]] contestant [[Dale Talde]] prepared the dessert, which featured avocado, mango, kiwifruit, and nuts. Talde was named one of the top three Quickfire Challenge dishes by guest judge [[Johnny Iuzzini|Johnny Iuzzinni]] of [[Jean Georges]]. Talde also made the dish in a later episode.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Restaurant|url=http://taldebrooklyn.com/the-restaurant/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718060402/http://taldebrooklyn.com/the-restaurant/|archive-date=July 18, 2014|access-date=June 9, 2014|publisher=Taldebrooklyn.com}}</ref>
''Halo-halo'' was also featured as a Quickfire Challenge dish season 4, episode 7 of the American [[reality television]] series ''[[Top Chef]]''. [[United States|American]] contestant [[Dale Talde]] prepared the dessert, which featured avocado, mango, kiwifruit, and nuts. Talde was named one of the top three Quick fire Challenge dishes by guest judge [[Johnny Iuzzini|Johnny Iuzzinni]] of [[Jean Georges]]. Talde also made the dish in a later episode.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Restaurant|url=http://taldebrooklyn.com/the-restaurant/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718060402/http://taldebrooklyn.com/the-restaurant/|archive-date=July 18, 2014|access-date=June 9, 2014|publisher=Taldebrooklyn.com}}</ref>


The dessert was featured on a Delicious Destinations edition episode of ''[[Bizarre Foods]]''.<ref>[[Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern#Season 18 - Delicious Destinations (Season 3.29]]</ref>
The dessert was featured on a "Delicious Destinations" edition episode of ''[[Bizarre Foods]]''.<ref>[[Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern#Season 18 - Delicious Destinations (Season 3.29]]</ref>


Halo-halo has a wide range of where it can be found, from food stands to 5-star hotels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ocampo |first=Ambeth R. |date=August 30, 2012 |title=Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo' |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Filipino fast-food restaurants like [[Jollibee]], [[Max's Restaurant|Max's]], and [[Chowking]] serve halo-halo.
''Halo-halo'' has a wide range of where it can be found, from food stands to 5-star hotels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ocampo |first=Ambeth R. |date=August 30, 2012 |title=Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo' |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423093030/https://opinion.inquirer.net/35790/japanese-origins-of-the-philippine-halo-halo |url-status=live }}</ref> Filipino fast-food restaurants like Jollibee, [[Max's Restaurant|Max's]], [[Mang Inasal]], and [[Chowking]] serve ''halo-halo''.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Knickerbocker (Zamboanga)|Knickerbocker]]
{{Further|topic=similar shaved ice variations around the world|Shaved ice#Regions}}
* [[Ais Kacang]] (ABC): Malaysian shaved ice
* [[Bingsu]]: Korean shaved ice
* [[Chè]]: Vietnamese sweet beverage
* [[Es campur]] and [[Es teler]]: Indonesian shaved ice
* [[Falooda]]: Indian cold dessert
* [[Grattachecca]]: Italian shaved ice popular in [[Rome]].
* [[Hawaiian shave ice]]: Hawaiian shaved ice
* [[Kakigōri]]: Japanese shaved ice
* [[Namkhaeng sai]] and [[O-aew]]: Thai shaved ice
* [[Tshuah-ping]]: Taiwanese shaved ice

Other Filipino cold desserts:

* [[Ice buko]]
* [[Ice buko]]
* [[Iskrambol]]
* [[Iskrambol]]
* [[Maíz con hielo|Mais kon-yelo]]
* [[Maíz con hielo|Saba kon-yelo]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Wiktionary|Halo-halo}}
{{Wiktionary|Halo-halo}}
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/Philippine_Culture/halo_halo.htm Halo-halo]—from the ''[[Philippine Inquirer]]'' Internet Edition
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/Philippine_Culture/halo_halo.htm Halo-halo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705184701/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/Philippine_Culture/halo_halo.htm |date=July 5, 2008 }}—from the ''[[Philippine Inquirer]]'' Internet Edition
* [http://www.pinoybisnes.com/food-business/halo-halo-business-recipe-for-success/ Halo-Halo: Business & Recipe for Success]—Pinoy Bisnes Ideas


{{Filipino food}}
{{Filipino food}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Halo-Halo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Halo-Halo}}
[[Category:Foods containing coconut]]
[[Category:Coconut desserts]]
[[Category:Ice-based desserts]]
[[Category:Ice-based desserts]]
[[Category:Japanese cuisine]]
[[Category:Japanese cuisine]]
[[Category:Filipino cuisine]]
[[Category:Japanese fusion cuisine]]
[[Category:Japanese desserts and sweets]]
[[Category:Philippine fusion cuisine]]
[[Category:Philippine desserts]]
[[Category:Philippine desserts]]
[[Category:Palauan desserts]]
[[Category:Tagalog words and phrases]]
[[Category:Tagalog words and phrases]]

Latest revision as of 15:53, 23 November 2024

Halo-Halo
A bowl of halo-halo
CourseDessert
Place of originPhilippines
Main ingredientsShaved ice, milk, various fruits
Halo-halo made in San Diego County, California

Halo-halo, also spelled haluhalo, Tagalog for "mixed", is a popular cold dessert in the Philippines made up of crushed ice, evaporated milk or coconut milk, and various ingredients including side dishes such as ube jam (ube halaya), sweetened kidney beans or garbanzo beans, coconut strips, sago, gulaman (agar), pinipig, boiled taro or soft yams in cubes, flan, slices or portions of fruit preserves and other root crop preserves. The dessert is topped with a scoop of ube ice cream. It is usually prepared in a tall clear glass and served with a long spoon.[1] Halo-halo is considered to be the unofficial national dessert of the Philippines.

History

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The origin of halo-halo is traced to the pre-war Japanese Filipinos and the Japanese kakigōri class of desserts. One of the earliest versions of halo-halo was a dessert known locally as monggo con hielo (derived from the Spanish Filipino dessert maíz con hielo) or mongo-ya, which consisted of only mung beans (Tagalog: monggo or munggo, used in place of red azuki beans from Japan), boiled and cooked in syrup (minatamis na monggo), served on top of crushed ice with milk and sugar. Over time, more native ingredients were added, resulting in the creation and development of the modern halo-halo. One difference between halo-halo and its Japanese ancestor is the placement of ingredients mainly under the ice instead of on top of it. The original monggo con hielo, type can still be found today, with similar variations using sweet corn (mais con hielo) or saba bananas (saba con hielo).[2][3][4][5]

Some authors specifically attribute halo-halo to the 1920's or 1930's Japanese migrants in the Quinta Market of Quiapo, Manila, due to its proximity to the Insular Ice Plant, Quiapo's main ice supply.[6] The Insular Ice Plant was built in 1902 by the Americans, which became the ice supplier for the Philippines. Although the ice plant was built, it was not the first introduction of ice in the Philippines. In the mid-19th century, the United States imported ice from Wenham Lake to different countries, including India, Australia, and the Philippines.[2][5]

Halo-halo can also be spelled "haluhalo", both are accepted by the Commission on the Filipino Language. The word is an adjective meaning "mixed [together]" in Tagalog, a reduplication of the Tagalog verb halo "to mix".[7]

Description

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Buko halo, a combination of halo-halo and buko salad, usually served directly on coconut shells

There is no standard sized set of ingredients for halo-halo as the ingredients can vary widely, but the dessert usually includes sugar palm fruit (kaong), coconut sport (macapuno), saba plantains cooked in syrup (minatamis na saging), jackfruit (langkâ), agar jellies (gulaman), tapioca pearls, nata de coco, sweet potato (kamote), sweetened beans, cheese, pounded toasted young rice (pinipig), and ice cream. The ingredients are placed in specific positions; the fruit, beans, and other sweets are placed at the bottom, followed by shaved ice, and are then topped with either a combination of leche flan, ube halaya (mashed purple yam), or ice cream. Evaporated milk or coconut milk is poured into the mixture upon serving.[1][5] There are various local and regional varieties of halo-halo throughout the country, which include different and/or additional ingredients than those previously listed, including sweetened wintermelon, durian, and strawberry ice cream, among others.[8]

A similar Visayan dessert binignit, commonly called bilo-bilo, is also referred to as "ginataang halo-halo" in Tagalog ("halo-halo in coconut milk"), commonly shortened to "ginataan". It is mostly the same ingredients, although the platter is usually served hot.[9][10]

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Halo-halo was featured in season 1, episode 2 of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown when its host Anthony Bourdain visited a Jollibee branch, a Filipino fast-food restaurant, in Los Angeles. Bourdain praised the dessert and called it "oddly beautiful". He also posted a photo of the dessert on his Twitter account.[11][12] The show featured the dessert again in season 7, episode 1 when Bourdain learns how Filipinos make the dessert.[13]

Halo-halo was also featured as a Quickfire Challenge dish season 4, episode 7 of the American reality television series Top Chef. American contestant Dale Talde prepared the dessert, which featured avocado, mango, kiwifruit, and nuts. Talde was named one of the top three Quick fire Challenge dishes by guest judge Johnny Iuzzinni of Jean Georges. Talde also made the dish in a later episode.[14]

The dessert was featured on a "Delicious Destinations" edition episode of Bizarre Foods.[15]

Halo-halo has a wide range of where it can be found, from food stands to 5-star hotels.[16] Filipino fast-food restaurants like Jollibee, Max's, Mang Inasal, and Chowking serve halo-halo.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Roufs, Timothy G and Kathleen Smyth (2014). Sweet Treats Around the World: an Encyclopedia of Food and Culture : An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC. pp. 267–271. ISBN 9781610692212.
  2. ^ a b Ocampo, Ambeth R. "Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  3. ^ "Halo-Halo Graham Float Recipe". Pinoy Recipe at Iba Pa. July 24, 2019. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  4. ^ FilipiKnow (January 18, 2019). "Halo-Halo: The Surprising Origin of Philippines' Beloved Dessert". FilipiKnow. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Valdeavilla, Ronica (March 13, 2018). "Halo-Halo: Favourite Dessert of The Philippines". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  6. ^ Crisol, Christine (2006). "A Halo-Halo Menu". In Zialcita, Fernando N. (ed.). Quiapo: Heart of Manila. Manila: Quiapo Printing. p. 321. ISBN 978-971-93673-0-7. Today, many non-Quiapense informants in their forties and older associate the Quinta Market with this dessert. Why did this market become important in the invention of this dessert? Aside from its being a Japanese legacy in the area [...] of all the city markets, the Quinta was closest to the ice.
  7. ^ "KWF Diksiyonaryong Filipino". kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  8. ^ "7 Unique HALO-HALO Versions around the Philippines". The Poor Traveler Itinerary Blog. April 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  9. ^ Merano, Vanjo (July 15, 2010). "Ginataang Halo-halo Recipe (Binignit)". Panlasang Pinoy. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  10. ^ "Ginataan Halo-Halo". Filipino Food Recipes. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  11. ^ "Anthony Bourdain tries Jollibee halo-halo". ABS-CBN News. April 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  12. ^ Flores, Helen. "Jollibee in LA gets thumbs up". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  13. ^ Manila Halo Halo | Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown S7E5. Retrieved May 12, 2024 – via www.youtube.com.
  14. ^ "The Restaurant". Taldebrooklyn.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  15. ^ Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern#Season 18 - Delicious Destinations (Season 3.29
  16. ^ Ocampo, Ambeth R. (August 30, 2012). "Japanese origins of the Philippine 'halo-halo'". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2022.

Further reading

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