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'''Harkness''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[surname]]. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here ''army'') plus the Old English næss ''headland'', ''cape''. The name is first recorded along the Cumbrian border (1350). By the 15th century they were firmly established in Nithsdale area of Dumfriesshire. James Harkness of Locherben led the rescue in 1684 of a group of [[Covenanter]]s who were being taken for trial in Edinburgh. For this act his brother was hanged the following year.
'''Harkness''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[surname]]. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here ''army'') plus the Old English næss ''headland'', ''cape''.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}


Notable people and characters with the surname include:
== Tartans ==
There are two [[tartan]]s that are recognized for the Harknesses of Nithsdale clan. One is the traditional red, and the other is the "ancient" blue. Both tartans were created by Harvey Harkness Rulien in 1982.


== Family name ==
== People ==
*[[Albert Harkness]] (1822–1907), American classical scholar and educator
People with the surname include:
*[[Alistair Harkness]] (born 1974), Australian politician
*[[Shaun Harkness]] - an English Mechanical engineer and Landscaping and fencing specialist
*[[Alistair Harkness]] - an Australian politician
*[[Angela Harkness]] (born 1976), Iranian scam artist
*[[Anna M. Harkness]] - an American philanthropist
*[[Anna M. Harkness]] (1837–1926), American philanthropist
*Anthony Harkness - an American inventor
*[[Charles W. Harkness]] (1860–1916), American Standard Oil heir
*[[Daniel Harkness]], American author, professor, and social worker
*[[Charles W. Harkness]] - heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune and namesake of [[Harkness Tower]] at [[Yale University]]
*[[Daniel Harkness]] - an American university professor
*[[Daniel M. Harkness]] (1822–1896), American businessman and early Standard Oil investor
*[[Daniel M. Harkness]] - an American businessman and early Standard Oil investor
*[[David Harkness]] (born 1965), American tennis player
*[[Deborah Harkness]] - Author and historian
*[[Deborah Harkness]] (born 1965), American author and historian
*[[Douglas Harkness]] - a Canadian politician
*[[Donald Harkness]] (1931–2021), Australian cricketer
*[[Edward Harkness]] - an American philanthropist
*[[Douglas Harkness]] (1903–1999), Canadian politician
*[[Georgia Harkness]] - an American Christian theologian
*[[Edward Harkness]] (1874–1940), American philanthropist
*[[H. W. Harkness]] – an American mycologist and natural historian
*[[Georgia Harkness]] (1891–1974), American Methodist theologian and philosopher
*[[Hilary Harkness]] – an American painter
*[[H. W. Harkness]] (1821–1901), American mycologist and natural historian
*[[Harry Harkness]] (1880–1919), American racing driver, aviator, and playboy
*[[James Harkness (disambiguation)]]
*[[Hilary Harkness]] (born 1971), American painter
*[[Jack Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[James Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[Jerry Harkness]] (1940–2021), American basketball player
*[[Jerry Harkness]] (1940–2021), American basketball player
*[[John Granville Harkness]] - a British major-general
*[[John Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[Kenneth Harkness]] - manager of the [[United States Chess Federation]]
*[[Jonny Harkness]] (born 1985), Northern Irish footballer
*[[Joseph Harkness]] (1850–1930), New Zealand politician
*[[Lamon V. Harkness]] - an American businessman, heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune and important Standardbred horse breeder
*[[Nancy Harkness Love]] - an American pilot
*[[Kenneth Harkness]] (1896–1972), American chess organizer
*[[Ned Harkness]] - a college and [[NHL]] coach
*[[Kenneth M. Harkness]] (1899–1988), American football coach, college professor, and researcher
*[[Lamon V. Harkness]] (1850–1915), American businessman, Standard Oil heir, and horse breeder
*[[Rebekah Harkness]] - founder of the [[Harkness Ballet]]
*[[Robert Harkness]] - an English geologist
*[[Margaret Harkness]] (1854–1923), English radical journalist and writer
*[[Mary Lou Harkness]] (1925–2014), American librarian
*[[Ruth Harkness]] - American fashion designer and socialite who brought the first [[giant panda]] to the western world
*[[Nancy Harkness Love]] (1914–1976), American pilot
*[[Stephen V. Harkness]] - best friend and business partner of John D. Rockefeller
*[[William L. Harkness]] - heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune
*[[Ned Harkness]] (1919–2008), Canadian-American lacrosse and ice hockey coach
*[[Peter Harkness]] (born 1949), British media entrepreneur and investor
*[[Steven D. Harkness]] - founder of American Tank Wash Partners, first food grade tank wash franchise, worldwide
*[[Rebekah Harkness]] (1915–1982), American composer, socialite, sculptor, dance patron, and philanthropist
*[[Richard Harkness]] (1907–1977), American journalist
*[[Robert Harkness]] (1816–1878), British geologist and mineralogist
*[[Ruth Harkness]] (1900–1947), American fashion designer and socialite
*[[Sarah P. Harkness]] (1914–2013), American architect
*[[Spec Harkness]] (1887–1952), American baseball player
*[[Stephen V. Harkness]] (1818–1888), American businessman and partner of John D. Rockefeller
*[[Steve Harkness]] (born 1971), English footballer
*[[Tim Harkness]] (born 1937), Canadian baseball player
*[[Tim Harkness (American football)]] (born 1955), American football coach and former player
*[[Timandra Harkness]], British writer, presenter and comedian
*[[William Harkness]] (1837–1903), Scottish-American Civil War surgeon and astronomer
*[[William L. Harkness]] (1858–1919), American businessman and Standard Oil heir


==Fictional characters with the name==
==Fictional characters==
*[[Agatha Harkness]] - a witch in the [[Marvel Comics]] universe
* [[Agatha Harkness]], a witch in the Marvel Comics universe
* Gary Harkness, in ''[[End Zone|Endzone]]'', novel by [[Don DeLillo]]
*[[Horace Harkness]] - a naval officer in the '[[Honorverse]]'
* George "Digger" Harkness aka [[Captain Boomerang]], a supervillain from the DC Comics universe
*Captain Harkness - Captain of the torchship ''Mayflower'' in ''[[Farmer in the Sky]],'' by [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
* Harkness, Rivet City security officer in the video game ''[[Fallout 3]]''
*Captain [[Jack Harkness]], one of the main protagonists in the fictional [[television series]] ''[[Torchwood]]'' and a companion of the television series ''[[Doctor Who]]''
* Captain Harkness, captain of the torchship ''Mayflower'' in ''[[Farmer in the Sky]]'', by [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
*George "Digger" Harkness aka [[Captain Boomerang]] - a supervillain from the [[DC Comics]] universe
*Harkness - Rivet City security officer in the video game ''[[Fallout 3]]''
* [[Horace Harkness]], a naval petty officer and later warrant officer in the '[[Honorverse]]'
* Captain [[Jack Harkness]], one of the main protagonists in the fictional television series ''[[Torchwood]]'' and a companion of the television series ''[[Doctor Who]]''
*Gary Harkness - University student and football player in [[End Zone|Endzone]], novel by [[Don DeLillo]]

==See also==
* [[Jack Harkness (disambiguation)]]
* [[John Harkness (disambiguation)]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:55, 27 January 2024

Harkness is a Scottish surname. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here army) plus the Old English næss headland, cape.[citation needed]

Notable people and characters with the surname include:

People

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Fictional characters

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References

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