Walter Payton: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tags: Reverted Visual edit |
Red Director (talk | contribs) m →Legacy: flip first name/last name |
||
(97 intermediate revisions by 58 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|American football player ( |
{{Short description|American football player (1953–1999)}} |
||
{{About|the American football running back|the musician|Walter Payton (musician)}} |
{{About|the American football running back|the musician|Walter Payton (musician)}} |
||
{{Good article}} |
{{Good article}} |
||
{{Use American English|date=December 2019}} |
{{Use American English|date=December 2019}} |
||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}} |
|||
{{Infobox NFL biography |
{{Infobox NFL biography |
||
| name |
| name = Walter Payton |
||
| image |
| image = 1986 Jeno's Pizza - 12 - Walter Payton (Walter Payton crop).jpg |
||
| image_size |
| image_size = |
||
| alt |
| alt = |
||
| caption |
| caption = Payton playing for the Chicago Bears in 1984 |
||
| number |
| number = 34 |
||
| position |
| position = [[Running back]] |
||
| birth_date |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1953|7|25}}<ref group=notes name="age">Although most sources at the time of his death gave Payton's birth year as 1954, reliable sources subsequently state he was born in 1953.</ref> |
||
| birth_place |
| birth_place = [[Columbia, Mississippi]], U.S. |
||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|11|1|1953|7|25}} |
|||
| height_ft = 5 |
|||
| death_place = [[South Barrington, Illinois]], U.S. |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| height_ft = 5 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| weight_lb = 200 |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| draftyear = 1974 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| draftround = 1 |
|||
| |
| draftyear = 1975 |
||
| |
| draftround = 1 |
||
| draftpick = 4 |
|||
| pastteams = |
|||
* [[Chicago Bears]] ({{NFL Year|1975|1987}}) |
* [[Chicago Bears]] ({{NFL Year|1975|1987}}) |
||
| highlights |
| highlights = |
||
* [[Super Bowl |
* [[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl XX|XX]]) |
||
* [[AP NFL Most Valuable Player|NFL Most Valuable Player]] (1977) |
* [[AP NFL Most Valuable Player|NFL Most Valuable Player]] (1977) |
||
* [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]] (1977) |
* [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]] (1977) |
||
* [[NFL Man of the Year]] (1977) |
* [[NFL Man of the Year]] (1977) |
||
* 5× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1976 All-Pro Team|1976]], [[1977 All-Pro Team|1977]], [[1980 All-Pro Team|1980]], [[1984 All-Pro Team|1984]], [[1985 All-Pro Team|1985]]) |
* 5× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1976 All-Pro Team|1976]], [[1977 All-Pro Team|1977]], [[1980 All-Pro Team|1980]], [[1984 All-Pro Team|1984]], [[1985 All-Pro Team|1985]]) |
||
* 3× Second-team |
* 3× Second-team All-Pro ([[1978 All-Pro Team|1978]], [[1979 All-Pro Team|1979]], [[1986 All-Pro Team|1986]]) |
||
* 9× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1977 Pro Bowl|1976]]–[[1981 Pro Bowl|1980]], [[1984 Pro Bowl|1983]]–[[1987 Pro Bowl|1986]]) |
* 9× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1977 Pro Bowl|1976]]–[[1981 Pro Bowl|1980]], [[1984 Pro Bowl|1983]]–[[1987 Pro Bowl|1986]]) |
||
* [[List of National Football League season rushing yards leaders|NFL rushing yards leader]] (1977) |
* [[List of National Football League season rushing yards leaders|NFL rushing yards leader]] (1977) |
||
* [[List of NFL season rushing touchdowns leaders|NFL rushing touchdowns leader]] (1977) |
* [[List of NFL season rushing touchdowns leaders|NFL rushing touchdowns leader]] (1977) |
||
* 4× [[NFL|NFL rushing attempts leader]] (1976–1979) |
|||
* [[Bert Bell Award]] (1985) |
* [[Bert Bell Award]] (1985) |
||
* [[NFL 1970s All-Decade Team]] |
* [[NFL 1970s All-Decade Team]] |
||
Line 45: | Line 47: | ||
; NFL record |
; NFL record |
||
* Most consecutive starts by a running back: 170{{efn|178 including playoffs}} |
* Most consecutive starts by a running back: 170{{efn|178 including playoffs}} |
||
| statlabel1 |
| statlabel1 = Rushing yards |
||
| statvalue1 |
| statvalue1 = 16,726 |
||
| statlabel2 |
| statlabel2 = Rushing average |
||
| statvalue2 |
| statvalue2 = 4.4 |
||
| statlabel3 |
| statlabel3 = Rushing [[touchdown]]s |
||
| statvalue3 |
| statvalue3 = 110 |
||
| statlabel4 |
| statlabel4 = [[Reception (gridiron football)|Receptions]] |
||
| statvalue4 |
| statvalue4 = 492 |
||
| statlabel5 |
| statlabel5 = Receiving yards |
||
| statvalue5 |
| statvalue5 = 4,538 |
||
| statlabel6 |
| statlabel6 = Receiving touchdowns |
||
| statvalue6 |
| statvalue6 = 15 |
||
| |
| pfr = P/PaytWa00 |
||
| |
| HOF = Walter-Payton |
||
⚫ | |||
| HOF = Walter-Payton |
|||
⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Walter Jerry Payton''' (July 25, 1953 |
'''Walter Jerry Payton''' (July 25, 1953<ref group=notes name="age">Although most sources at the time of his death gave Payton's birth year as 1954, reliable sources subsequently state he was born in 1953.</ref> – November 1, 1999) was an American professional [[American football|football]] [[running back]] who played in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) for 13 seasons with the [[Chicago Bears]]. Nicknamed "'''Sweetness'''", he is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time. |
||
⚫ | Payton began his football career in [[Mississippi]] and went on to have an outstanding [[college football]] career at [[Jackson State University]] playing for the [[Jackson State Tigers football|Tigers]], where he was named [[Little All-America team|Little All-American]] twice. He started his professional career with the [[Chicago Bears]] in 1975, who selected him with the [[1975 NFL draft|1975 draft]]'s fourth overall pick. Payton proceeded to win the 1977 [[Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award|AP NFL Most Valuable Player Award]] and won [[Super Bowl XX]] with the [[1985 Chicago Bears]]. He retired from football at the end of the 1987 season having rushed for at least 1,200 yards in 10 of his 13 seasons in the NFL (with two of those thirteen being lockout-shortened seasons). |
||
He was elected into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 1993, the [[Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame]] that same year, and the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1996. He was named to the [[NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team]] in 1994 and the [[NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team]] in 2019. Hall of Fame NFL player and coach [[Mike Ditka]] described Payton as the greatest football player he had ever seen—but even greater as a human being.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/10/15/bib/001015.rv080804.html |title=Never Die Easy: The Autobiography of Walter Payton |last=Lichtenstein |first=Walter |date=October 15, 2000 |website=The New York Times |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
A nine-time [[Pro Bowl]] selection, Payton is remembered as a prolific rusher. He has held NFL records for [[List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders|career rushing yards]], [[touchdown]]s, carries, yards from scrimmage, all-purpose yards, and many other categories. Payton also retired with the most receptions by a non-receiver, and he threw eight career touchdown passes. Payton was elected to the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 1993, to the [[Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame]] that same year, and to the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1996. He was named to the [[NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team]] in 1994 and the [[NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team]] in 2019. |
|||
⚫ | Payton began his football career in [[Mississippi]] and went on to have an outstanding |
||
After struggling with the rare liver disease [[primary sclerosing cholangitis]] for several months, Payton died on November 1, 1999, from [[cholangiocarcinoma]] at the age of 46. His legacy includes being the |
After struggling with the rare liver disease [[primary sclerosing cholangitis]] for several months, Payton died on November 1, 1999, from [[cholangiocarcinoma]] at the age of 46. His legacy includes being the eponym of the [[Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award|Walter Payton Man of the Year Award]] and the [[Walter Payton Award]], as well as a heightened awareness of the need for [[organ donation]]s. |
||
==Early life |
==Early life== |
||
Payton was one of three children born to Peter and Alyne Payton in [[Columbia, Mississippi]]. Payton's year of birth is disputed; most sources at the time of his death stated he was born in 1954.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pierson |first=Don |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-11-02-9911030150-story.html |title=CHICAGO'S 'SWEETNESS' DIES OF CANCER AT 45 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=1999 |
Payton was one of three children born to Peter and Alyne Payton in [[Columbia, Mississippi]]. Payton's year of birth is disputed; most sources at the time of his death stated he was born in 1954.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pierson |first=Don |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-11-02-9911030150-story.html |title=CHICAGO'S 'SWEETNESS' DIES OF CANCER AT 45 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=November 2, 1999 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Litsky |first=Frank |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/02/sports/walter-payton-extraordinary-running-back-for-chicago-bears-dies-at-45.html |title=Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45 |work=[[New York Times]] |date=November 2, 1999 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wharton |first1=David |last2=Springer |first2=Steve |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-nov-02-mn-28935-story.html |title=Football Great Walter Payton Dies at 45 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 2, 1999 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 }}</ref> However, other sources have stated he was born in 1953.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-bears-huddle/2011/11/reviewing-sweetness-the-enigmatic-life-of-walter-payton/ |title=Reviewing "Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton" |work=Chicago Bears Huddle |date=November 8, 2011 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130164322/https://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-bears-huddle/2011/11/reviewing-sweetness-the-enigmatic-life-of-walter-payton/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pearlman |first=Jeff |url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/10/31/opinion/pearlman-walter-payton/index.html |title=Walter Payton: Human being |work=CNN |date=October 31, 2011 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cfbhall.com/about/blog/walter-payton/ |title=Walter Payton - College Football Hall of Fame |work=[[College Football Hall of Fame]] |date=February 18, 2016 |accessdate=January 30, 2022 }}</ref> His father was a factory worker who had played semi-professional [[baseball]];<ref name="tradition">{{Cite web |url=http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/walter-payton.html |title=Walter Payton |website=The Chicago Bears |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313083140/http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/walter-payton.html |archive-date=March 13, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> he died in jail 1978 just a couple of hours after being wrongfully accused of driving under the influence due to a stroke that presented similar symptoms to alcohol intoxication.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Larry |title=Sweet victory |url=http://www.espn.com/classic/s/Paytonwalteradd.html |work=ESPN Classic |date=November 19, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PAYTON'S HOMETOWN A BITTER PLACE IN THE HEART |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-01-24-8601060888-story.html |access-date=August 17, 2022 |website=Chicago Tribune|date=January 24, 1986 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Walter Payton A Football Life |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rBkhnSIQt8 |language=en |access-date=August 17, 2022}}</ref> Payton was an active member of the [[Scouting in Mississippi|Boy Scouts]], [[Little League]], and his local [[Church body|church]]. At John J. Jefferson High School, Payton played drums in the [[marching band]], participated in the track team and sang in the school [[choir]].<ref name="oa">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfordaasc.com/article/aag/896 |title=AT A GLANCE – Payton, Walter |website=Oxford African American Studies Center |access-date=February 4, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/02/sports/walter-payton-extraordinary-running-back-for-chicago-bears-dies-at-45.html |title=Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45 |last=Litsky |first=Frank |date=November 2, 1999 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> Outside of school, he played drums in [[jazz-rock]] groups.<ref name=nytimes2/> |
||
His brother [[Eddie Payton|Eddie]] was on the football team, but Payton did not play—partly to avoid competing with him. After Eddie graduated, the football coach asked Payton to try out for the team, and he agreed on the condition that he be allowed to continue playing in the band.<ref name=nytimes2/> |
His brother [[Eddie Payton|Eddie]] was on the football team, but Payton did not play—partly to avoid competing with him. After Eddie graduated, the football coach asked Payton to try out for the team, and he agreed on the condition that he be allowed to continue playing in the band.<ref name=nytimes2/> |
||
Line 81: | Line 82: | ||
Even though Payton had established himself as one of Mississippi's best running back prospects, he received no invitations from [[Southeastern Conference]] colleges. After originally committing to [[Kansas State University]], he decided to pursue his collegiate career at the [[HBCU|historically black]] school [[Jackson State University]] (MS) where his older brother Eddie played football.<ref name="Sweetness">{{cite book | title=Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton | publisher=Penguin Books Ltd | author=Pearlman, Jeff | year=2011 | page=110 | isbn=978-1592407378}}</ref><ref name="neverdieeasy">{{cite book | title=Never Die Easy | publisher=[[Random House]] | author=Walter Payton | author2=Don Yaeger | year=2001 | isbn=0-375-75821-6}}</ref> |
Even though Payton had established himself as one of Mississippi's best running back prospects, he received no invitations from [[Southeastern Conference]] colleges. After originally committing to [[Kansas State University]], he decided to pursue his collegiate career at the [[HBCU|historically black]] school [[Jackson State University]] (MS) where his older brother Eddie played football.<ref name="Sweetness">{{cite book | title=Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton | publisher=Penguin Books Ltd | author=Pearlman, Jeff | year=2011 | page=110 | isbn=978-1592407378}}</ref><ref name="neverdieeasy">{{cite book | title=Never Die Easy | publisher=[[Random House]] | author=Walter Payton | author2=Don Yaeger | year=2001 | isbn=0-375-75821-6}}</ref> |
||
While attending Jackson State, Payton played alongside many future professional football players, including his roommate, [[Rickey Young]], as well as [[Jerome Barkum]], [[Robert Brazile]], and [[Jackie Slater]]. As a member of the [[Jackson State Tigers football|Jackson State Tigers]], Payton rushed for 3,600 yards, averaging 6.1 yards per carry, and set the school record for career rushing touchdowns with 65.<ref group=notes>65 rushing touchdowns is not an official [[NCAA]] record, as individual scoring records are not officially recognized.</ref> In 1973, Payton had a school record 24 rushing touchdowns,<ref name="MG">{{Cite web |url=https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |title=Jackson State Football 2015 Informational Guide |year=2015 |publisher=Jackson State University |page=51 |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023054134/https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and was named Black College Player of the Year. He won this award again in 1974, in addition to being selected for the [[1974 College Football All-America Team|All-American Team]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rielly|first1=Edward J.|title=Football: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture|date=2009|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0803226302|page=[https://archive.org/details/footballencyclop0000riel/page/266 266]|url=https://archive.org/details/footballencyclop0000riel|url-access=registration|language=en}}</ref> Payton graduated in 1975 with a [[ |
While attending Jackson State, Payton played alongside many future professional football players, including his roommate, [[Rickey Young]], as well as [[Jerome Barkum]], [[Robert Brazile]], and [[Jackie Slater]]. As a member of the [[Jackson State Tigers football|Jackson State Tigers]], Payton rushed for 3,600 yards, averaging 6.1 yards per carry, and set the school record for career rushing touchdowns with 65.<ref group=notes>65 rushing touchdowns is not an official [[NCAA]] record, as individual scoring records are not officially recognized.</ref> In 1973, Payton had a school record 24 rushing touchdowns,<ref name="MG">{{Cite web |url=https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |title=Jackson State Football 2015 Informational Guide |year=2015 |publisher=Jackson State University |page=51 |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023054134/https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and was named Black College Player of the Year. He won this award again in 1974, in addition to being selected for the [[1974 College Football All-America Team|All-American Team]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rielly|first1=Edward J.|title=Football: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture|date=2009|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0803226302|page=[https://archive.org/details/footballencyclop0000riel/page/266 266]|url=https://archive.org/details/footballencyclop0000riel|url-access=registration|language=en}}</ref> Payton graduated in 1975 with a [[bachelor's degree]] in communications.<ref name="p34"/><ref name="CBH"/> |
||
He acquired the nickname "Sweetness" in college. The nickname's origin is ambiguous: it is variously said to have stemmed from his personality, from his athletic grace, or as an ironic description of his aggressive playing style.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/reference/articles/walter_payton.html |title=Walter Payton |year=2002 |website=African American World |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208092353/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/reference/articles/walter_payton.html |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> Payton was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1996,<ref name="CBH"/> and he was posthumously inducted into the inaugural class of the [[Black College Football Hall of Fame]] in 2010.<ref>{{ |
He acquired the nickname "Sweetness" in college. The nickname's origin is ambiguous: it is variously said to have stemmed from his personality, from his athletic grace, or as an ironic description of his aggressive playing style.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/reference/articles/walter_payton.html |title=Walter Payton |year=2002 |website=African American World |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208092353/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/reference/articles/walter_payton.html |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> Payton was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1996,<ref name="CBH"/> and he was posthumously inducted into the inaugural class of the [[Black College Football Hall of Fame]] in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2010 |title=Payton, Rice among 11 set for Black Hall |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=4836017 |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Inductees|url=http://www.blackcollegefootballhof.org/inductees/2010|website=Black College Football Hall of Fame|access-date=February 17, 2017|language=en|archive-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218064723/http://www.blackcollegefootballhof.org/inductees/2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
===Breakout performance=== |
===Breakout performance=== |
||
On September 23, 1972, during Payton's sophomore year, he set a then-best [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|SWAC]] single-game scoring record by rushing for seven touchdowns (on runs of 6, 8, 2, 3, 1, 2, and 31 yards) and two 2-point conversions for 46 points as Jackson State beat [[Lane College]], 72–0.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S7JlAAAAIBAJ&pg=2164,5504731&dq=walter+payton+lane+college&hl=en |title=SWAC round-up |date=October 1, 1972 |newspaper=Natchez News Leader |access-date=January 16, 2013 |location=Natchez, Miss. |page=3b}}</ref> He also set a school record with 279 rushing yards in the game.<ref group=notes>{{As of|2015}}, second only to William Arnold's 346, see [https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 Media Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023054134/https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |date=October 23, 2020 }}, p.57</ref> |
On September 23, 1972, during Payton's sophomore year, he set a then-best [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|SWAC]] single-game scoring record by rushing for seven touchdowns (on runs of 6, 8, 2, 3, 1, 2, and 31 yards) and two 2-point conversions for 46 points as Jackson State beat [[Lane College]], 72–0.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S7JlAAAAIBAJ&pg=2164,5504731&dq=walter+payton+lane+college&hl=en |title=SWAC round-up |date=October 1, 1972 |newspaper=Natchez News Leader |access-date=January 16, 2013 |location=Natchez, Miss. |page=3b}}</ref> He also set a school record with 279 rushing yards in the game.<ref group=notes>{{As of|2015}}, second only to William Arnold's 346, see [https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 Media Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023054134/https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3780314.pdf?amp;DB_OEM_ID=29000 |date=October 23, 2020 }}, p.57</ref> |
||
=== |
===College statistics=== |
||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |
||
! colspan="7" style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Jackson State Tigers football}}"| Jackson State Tigers |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="2"| Season |
! rowspan="2"| Season |
||
Line 97: | Line 99: | ||
! Att !! Yards !! Avg !! TD !! XPM !! FGM |
! Att !! Yards !! Avg !! TD !! XPM !! FGM |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1971 Jackson State Tigers football team|1971]] |
|||
! 1971 |
|||
| 94 || 652 || 6.9 || 5 || 13 || 3 |
| 94 || 652 || '''6.9''' || 5 || 13 || '''3''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1972 Jackson State Tigers football team|1972]] |
|||
! 1972 |
|||
| 124 || 781 || 6.3 || 15 || 21 || 0 |
| 124 || 781 || 6.3 || 15 || '''21''' || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1973 Jackson State Tigers football team|1973]] |
|||
! 1973 |
|||
| 205 || 1,139 || 5.6 || 24 || 13 || 2 |
| '''205''' || '''1,139''' || 5.6 || '''24''' || 13 || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1974 Jackson State Tigers football team|1974]] |
! [[1974 Jackson State Tigers football team|1974]] |
||
Line 115: | Line 117: | ||
===1975–1982=== |
===1975–1982=== |
||
The Chicago Bears drafted Walter Payton in the first round of the [[1975 NFL |
The Chicago Bears drafted Walter Payton in the first round of the [[1975 NFL draft]] as the fourth overall pick. Payton was assigned #21 by the team but switched to #34 before the season started.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mayer |first=Larry |url=https://www.chicagobears.com/photos/top-10-bears-who-switched-jersey-numbers |title=Top 10: Bears who switched jersey numbers |work=[[Chicago Bears]] |date=2021 |accessdate=February 10, 2023 }}</ref> The Bears had endured several losing seasons after the retirement of the iconic [[Gale Sayers]] in [[1972 Chicago Bears season|1972]]. Payton's first game was not particularly successful; he was held to zero net rushing yards on eight attempts. His best performance of the season was the final game against the [[1975 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], where he rushed for 134 yards on 20 carries. Payton finished the [[1975 Chicago Bears season|season]] with only 679 yards and seven touchdowns.<ref name="p34"/><ref name="CBH"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bearshistory.com/seasons/1970schicagobears.aspx |title=1970's Chicago Bears: Peaks & Valleys |last=Taylor |first=Roy |year=2005 |website=Chicago Bears History |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> However, Payton led the league in yards per kickoff return.<ref name="A Football Life">''[[A Football Life]]'', "Walter Payton." Premiered on [[NFL Network]], October 13, 2011</ref> |
||
Payton was eager to improve his performance. During the [[1976 |
Payton was eager to improve his performance. During the [[1976 Chicago Bears season|1976 season]], Payton rushed for 1,390 yards and scored 13 touchdowns.<ref name="pfr">{{Cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/P/PaytWa00.htm |title=Walter Payton |website=Pro Football Reference |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> After the season, he was selected to play in the [[Pro Bowl|1977 Pro Bowl]], where he was declared the [[Pro Bowl MVP]]. The next year, he rushed for 1,852 yards and scored 16 touchdowns, becoming the league's leading non-kicker for the season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1977 NFL Scoring Summary |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1977/scoring.htm |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> He earned numerous awards that season, including the [[Associated Press]] and Pro Football Writers of America's Most Valuable Player awards. A memorable game of the [[1977 Chicago Bears season|1977 season]] was against the [[1977 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] on November 20. He rushed for a then-record 275 yards, breaking the previous record of 273 yards held by [[O. J. Simpson]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1093068/index.htm |title=Payton Runs All Over The Place |date=November 28, 1977 |newspaper=[[Sports Illustrated]] |access-date=January 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111840/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1093068/index.htm |archive-date=December 24, 2013}}</ref> In that record-setting game against the Vikings, Payton was suffering with a 101-degree fever and intense [[influenza|flu]]. His longest run was for 58 yards, and he caught one pass for 6 yards. His record stood for 23 years until [[Corey Dillon]] of the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] ran for 278 yards on October 22, [[2000 Cincinnati Bengals season|2000]] ([[Adrian Peterson]] of the Minnesota Vikings set the current record of 296 rushing yards in [[2007 Minnesota Vikings season|2007]]). By the end of the decade, Payton had received additional accolades for his exploits as a [[Blocking (American football)|blocker]], [[Wide receiver|receiver]], emergency [[Punter (American football)|punter]], and [[quarterback]].<ref name="p34"/><ref name="CBH"/><ref name="tradition" /> |
||
===1983–1986=== |
===1983–1986=== |
||
[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 12 - Walter Payton.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Payton (34) pictured breaking the NFL's career rushing record on October 7, 1984.]] |
[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 12 - Walter Payton.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Payton (34) pictured breaking the NFL's career rushing record on October 7, 1984.]] |
||
The Bears struggled to assemble consecutive winning seasons, landing only two playoff berths since his arrival. The lack of success prompted the Bears' management to replace [[Neill Armstrong]] with [[Mike Ditka]] for the season that began in the Fall of 1982. Ditka, a [[tight end]] during the 1960s and 1970s who would also join the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]], led the Bears to a 3–6 (strike-shortened) record in 1982. He led the Bears to an 8–8 finish in [[1983 |
The Bears struggled to assemble consecutive winning seasons, landing only two playoff berths since his arrival. The lack of success prompted the Bears' management to replace [[Neill Armstrong]] with [[Mike Ditka]] for the season that began in the Fall of [[1982 Chicago Bears season|1982]]. Ditka, a [[tight end]] during the 1960s and 1970s who would also join the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]], led the Bears to a 3–6 (strike-shortened) record in 1982. He led the Bears to an 8–8 finish in [[1983 Chicago Bears season|1983]] and to a 10–6 finish in [[1984 Chicago Bears season|1984]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=1983 Chicago Bears Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/chi/1983.htm |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1984 Chicago Bears Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/chi/1984.htm |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Payton continued his success by rushing for more than 1,400 yards in both seasons. On September 19, 1984, Payton passed [[Franco Harris]] as the active leader in career rushing yards. Three weeks later, on October 7, 1984, against the [[1984 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], Payton broke [[Jim Brown]]'s career rushing record of 12,312 yards. In [[1985 Chicago Bears season|1985]], Payton rushed for more than 1,500 yards, helping the Bears establish the league's second-best offense with the emergence of quarterback [[Jim McMahon]]. The Bears' [[46 defense]] of that season would go on to become one of the best in NFL history, setting a record for fewest points allowed.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/13/AR2005061301547.html |title=R. Ryan Takes Baltimore Defense Back to '86 With the 46 |last=Powell |first=Camille |date=June 14, 2005 |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> In one 1984 game, Payton was pressed into service as the team's fourth-string quarterback.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadspin.com/5690560/the-bottom-100-the-worst-players-in-nfl-history-part-2 |title=The Bottom 100: The Worst Players In NFL History (Part 2) |last=Pearlman |first=Jeff |date=November 16, 2010 |website=Deadspin |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> |
||
[[File:Draft Town, Chicago 5-2-2015 (17566114380) (2).jpg|thumb|Payton's [[Super Bowl Ring]] (won in [[Super Bowl XX]])]] |
|||
⚫ | Payton performed with his teammates in the widely released 1985 music video ''[[The Super Bowl Shuffle]]''. The Bears went on to a 15–1 record that culminated in a 46–10 victory over the [[New England Patriots]] in [[Super Bowl XX]]. Although Payton's offensive prowess had assisted the Bears throughout the 1985 season, he did not score any touchdowns in the postseason and the New England Patriots prevented him from reaching the end zone in the Super Bowl. According to quarterback [[Jim McMahon]], he was targeted by two or three defenders on every play, and others stated that Payton's mere presence allowed others to shine, given that at least |
||
⚫ | Payton performed with his teammates in the widely released 1985 music video ''[[The Super Bowl Shuffle]]''. The Bears went on to a 15–1 record that culminated in a 46–10 victory over the [[1985 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] in [[Super Bowl XX]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 1986 |title=Bears Trounce Patriots, 46-10, in Super Bowl |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-01-27-mn-540-story.html |access-date=October 31, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Although Payton's offensive prowess had assisted the Bears throughout the 1985 season, he did not score any touchdowns in the postseason and the New England Patriots prevented him from reaching the end zone in the Super Bowl. According to quarterback [[Jim McMahon]], he was targeted by two or three defenders on every play, and others stated that Payton's mere presence allowed others to shine, given that at least two people were targeting Payton on every play.<ref name="neverdieeasy" /> In a later interview, Ditka stated that one of his major regrets was Payton's lack of a touchdown in the Super Bowl.<ref name="p34"/><ref name="CBH"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bearshistory.com/seasons/1985chicagobears.aspx |title=1985 Chicago Bears–World Champions Again |last=Taylor |first=Roy |year=2014 |website=Chicago Bears History |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> |
||
===1986–1987=== |
===1986–1987=== |
||
Payton, who was a 12-year veteran, amassed 1,333 yards in the [[1986 |
Payton, who was a 12-year veteran, amassed 1,333 yards in the [[1986 Chicago Bears season|1986 season]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Walter Payton 1986 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/P/PaytWa00/gamelog/1986/ |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The Bears won the [[NFC Central]] Division, but lost to the [[1986 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] 27–13 in the divisional round. At the end of the 1986 season, he announced that he would retire from professional football after completing the [[1987 Chicago Bears season|1987 season]]. During his last season with the Bears, Payton split carries with his successor, [[Neal Anderson]], and rushed for a career-low 533 yards along with four touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Walter Payton 1987 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/P/PaytWa00/gamelog/1987/ |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Payton's career ended with another loss to the [[1987 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] in the divisional round of the playoffs by the score of 21–17 on January 10, 1988. Over his entire career, Payton rushed for 16,726 yards, which broke the record for most rushing yards by any NFL player in history, and scored 110 touchdowns. He caught 492 passes for 4,538 yards and 15 touchdowns. Payton set several team records, including most career rushing yards, receptions, touchdowns, and touchdown passes by a running back. His jersey number was retired by the Bears, and he was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 1993.<ref name="p34"/><ref name="CBH"/> |
||
==Playing style== |
==Playing style== |
||
Payton's motto was "Never Die Easy", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down.<ref name="neverdieeasy" /> |
Payton's motto was "Never Die Easy", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob (Robert) Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down.<ref name="neverdieeasy" /> |
||
One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the "stutter-step", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners.<ref name=neverdieeasy/> In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of "option play": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut—he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to.<ref name=nytimes /> |
One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the "stutter-step", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners.<ref name=neverdieeasy/> In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of "option play": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut—he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/10/15/bib/001015.rv080804.html |title=Never Die Easy: The Autobiography of Walter Payton |last=Lichtenstein |first=Walter |date=October 15, 2000 |website=The New York Times |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> |
||
He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.profootballweekly.com/PFW/Features/NFList/2007/nflist2213.htm |title=Brown, Payton delivered the pain |year=2007 |website=Pro Football Weekly}}{{dead link|date=February 2017}}</ref> At times, he used his high-school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the [[Buffalo Bills]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nfl/daily/nov99/02/wilpayton2.htm |title=Sweetness, Till the Bitter End |last=Wilbon |first=Michael |date=November 2, 1999 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip.<ref name="prof1">{{Cite magazine |last=Silverman |first=Steve |date=August 1, 1993 |title=Main ingredient in 'Sweetness' was heart |url=http://archive.profootballweekly.com/content/archives/features_1999/payton2_110199.asp |magazine=Pro Football Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212110803/http://archive.profootballweekly.com/content/archives/features_1999/payton2_110199.asp |archive-date=February 12, 2009 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent [[arthroscopic]] surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup.<ref name="prof1"/> |
He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.profootballweekly.com/PFW/Features/NFList/2007/nflist2213.htm |title=Brown, Payton delivered the pain |year=2007 |website=Pro Football Weekly}}{{dead link|date=February 2017}}</ref> At times, he used his high-school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the [[Buffalo Bills]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nfl/daily/nov99/02/wilpayton2.htm |title=Sweetness, Till the Bitter End |last=Wilbon |first=Michael |date=November 2, 1999 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip.<ref name="prof1">{{Cite magazine |last=Silverman |first=Steve |date=August 1, 1993 |title=Main ingredient in 'Sweetness' was heart |url=http://archive.profootballweekly.com/content/archives/features_1999/payton2_110199.asp |magazine=Pro Football Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212110803/http://archive.profootballweekly.com/content/archives/features_1999/payton2_110199.asp |archive-date=February 12, 2009 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent [[arthroscopic]] surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup.<ref name="prof1"/> |
||
Line 138: | Line 142: | ||
==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
||
Throughout his life, Payton had claimed his date of birth as July 25, 1954, a date |
Throughout his life, Payton had claimed his date of birth as July 25, 1954, a date that is cited in many of his early biographies.<ref name="neverdieeasy" /><ref name="Payton">{{cite book | title=Payton | publisher=Rugged Land | author1=Payton, Connie | author2=Payton, Jarrett | author3=Payton, Brittany | year=2005 | isbn=978-1590710562 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781590710562 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Walter Payton: Football's Sweetest Superstar | publisher=Cumberland House Publishing | author=Towle, Mike | year=2005 | isbn=978-1581824766}}</ref> However, while researching his biography of Payton, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''{{'}}s [[Jeff Pearlman]] discovered his actual date of birth to be July 25, 1953.<ref name="Sweetness" /> Pearlman found Payton's earliest use of the later date during his pursuit of the [[Heisman Trophy]] at Jackson State.<ref name="Sweetness" /> |
||
Payton married Connie Norwood in 1976. During his rookie year, he resided in a home on the north side of [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]]. The couple had two children, [[Jarrett Payton]] (born 1980) and Brittney Payton (1985)<ref>{{cite news |last=Gillespie |first=Mary |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2016/6/24/18458638/1985-bears-coverage-connie-payton-says-she-s-ready-now-for-a-little-recognition-of-her-own |title=1985 Bears Coverage: Connie Payton says she's ready now for a little recognition of her own |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date= |
Payton married Connie Norwood in 1976. During his rookie year, he resided in a home on the north side of [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]]. The couple had two children, [[Jarrett Payton]] (born 1980) and Brittney Payton (1985)<ref>{{cite news |last=Gillespie |first=Mary |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2016/6/24/18458638/1985-bears-coverage-connie-payton-says-she-s-ready-now-for-a-little-recognition-of-her-own |title=1985 Bears Coverage: Connie Payton says she's ready now for a little recognition of her own |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=October 20, 1985 |accessdate=September 29, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/players/jarrettpayton/profile?id=PAY601397 |title=Jarrett Payton |website=[[National Football League|NFL]] |access-date=November 2, 2009}}</ref> and resided in [[South Barrington, Illinois]]. Payton's marriage of 18 years came to an abrupt end when he unexpectedly served Norwood divorce papers for joint custody; however, despite not living together for most of the remainder of Payton's life, the divorce was never made official.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Book: Walter Payton abused drugs, cheated on wife |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/breaking/chi-book-walter-payton-abused-drugs-cheated-on-wife-20110928-story.html |access-date=September 26, 2022 |website=Chicago Tribune|date=September 28, 2011 }}</ref> |
||
Payton was inducted as a laureate of [[The Lincoln Academy of Illinois]] and awarded the [[Order of Lincoln]] by the [[governor of Illinois]] in 1987 in the area of sports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/4632-2/#toggle-id-30 |title=The Honor Roll of Laureates |website=The Lincoln Academy of Illinois |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> In 1988, he received the Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports}}</ref> |
Payton was inducted as a laureate of [[The Lincoln Academy of Illinois]] and awarded the [[Order of Lincoln]] by the [[governor of Illinois]] in 1987 in the area of sports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/4632-2/#toggle-id-30 |title=The Honor Roll of Laureates |website=The Lincoln Academy of Illinois |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204516/http://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/4632-2/#toggle-id-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1988, he received the Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports}}</ref> |
||
In 1987, Payton accidentally shot a manager of a nightclub in [[Schaumburg, Illinois]], that was owned by Payton.<ref name="chicagotribune.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-04-14-8803080819-story.html |title=Employee of Payton's is Wounded |work=Chicago Tribune |last1=Johnson |first1=Steve |last2=Ibata |first2=David |date=April 14, 1988 |access-date=August 5, 2021 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Payton had recently bought the 9 mm French-made Manurhin Pistolet for his collection and was unaware that it was loaded.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/> The pistol, which was described as a collector's handgun that was registered, discharged while being handed to Payton by a third party while pointed at the nightclub manager, Elmer Ray Hutson Jr.; Hutson suffered knee damage from the shooting.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/> |
In 1987, Payton accidentally shot a manager of a nightclub in [[Schaumburg, Illinois]], that was owned by Payton.<ref name="chicagotribune.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-04-14-8803080819-story.html |title=Employee of Payton's is Wounded |work=Chicago Tribune |last1=Johnson |first1=Steve |last2=Ibata |first2=David |date=April 14, 1988 |access-date=August 5, 2021 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Payton had recently bought the 9 mm French-made Manurhin Pistolet for his collection and was unaware that it was loaded.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/> The pistol, which was described as a collector's handgun that was registered, discharged while being handed to Payton by a third party while pointed at the nightclub manager, Elmer Ray Hutson Jr.; Hutson suffered knee damage from the shooting.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/> |
||
Payton battled with depression after his playing career.<ref name="espn-book">{{Cite web |date= |
Payton battled with depression after his playing career.<ref name="espn-book">{{Cite web |date=September 28, 2011 |title=Book: Bears' Payton used drugs, talked suicide |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7031006/chicago-bears-walter-payton-used-drugs-talked-suicide-according-book |access-date=August 17, 2022 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> His agent, Bud Holmes, recalled Payton talked about committing suicide.<ref name="espn-book"/> His executive assistant, Ginny Quirk, also recounted a similar instance where Payton said, "You won't see me when you get to the office tomorrow. Enjoy life without me."<ref name="espn-book"/> |
||
A Christian, Payton attended the non-denominational Destiny Church in [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]], in the years after retiring from football.<ref>[https://prev.dailyherald.com/special/payton/payton25.htm Daily Herald:: Remembering Walter Payton<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
A Christian, Payton attended the non-denominational Destiny Church in [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]], in the years after retiring from football.<ref>[https://prev.dailyherald.com/special/payton/payton25.htm Daily Herald:: Remembering Walter Payton<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
||
==Investments== |
==Investments== |
||
In |
In 1990, Payton, along with many other investors, sought to bring an NFL [[expansion team]] to [[St. Louis, Missouri]], and Payton expressed his interest in becoming the first minority owner in NFL history.<ref name="A Football Life" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1990-03-11 |title=ST. LOUIS COULD BECOME PAYTON`S PLACE |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/03/11/st-louis-could-become-paytons-place/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Although the NFL strongly favored a franchise in St. Louis, their efforts were thwarted because of internal dissension among the investment group members.<ref name="nytimes"/> leading the NFL to award franchises to investment groups in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] ([[Jacksonville Jaguars]]), and [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] ([[Carolina Panthers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/payton/article1.html |title=Q&A: Hall of Fame eve |last=Attner |first=Paul |date=August 2, 1993 |website=Sporting News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107085051/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/payton/article1.html |archive-date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> St. Louis eventually received a team when the [[Los Angeles Rams]] moved to the city in 1995.<ref>{{cite news|last=Simers|first=T.J.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-13-mn-54268-story.html|title=NFL Owners OK Rams' Move to St. Louis|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 13, 1995|access-date=December 22, 2013}}</ref> |
||
Payton pursued various business ventures in retirement, including becoming co-owner of [[Dale Coyne Racing]] in the [[Champ Car|CART IndyCar World Series]]. He also drove in several [[Trans-Am Series]] events, including a 1993 race at [[Road America]] in which his car overturned and caught fire. He suffered burns but escaped serious injury.<ref>{{cite news|title=SPORTS PEOPLE: AUTO RACING; Payton Escapes Serious Injury in Crash|date=August 21, 1993|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE4DA123DF932A1575BC0A965958260|access-date=December 4, 2012}}</ref> |
Payton pursued various business ventures in retirement, including becoming co-owner of [[Dale Coyne Racing]] in the [[Champ Car|CART IndyCar World Series]]. He also drove in several [[Trans-Am Series]] events, including a 1993 race at [[Road America]] in which his car overturned and caught fire. He suffered burns but escaped serious injury.<ref>{{cite news|title=SPORTS PEOPLE: AUTO RACING; Payton Escapes Serious Injury in Crash|date=August 21, 1993|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE4DA123DF932A1575BC0A965958260|access-date=December 4, 2012}}</ref> |
||
In 1993, Payton along with [[Mike Lanigan]] of Mi-Jack Products, co-founded Walter Payton Power Equipment, a midwest crane and heavy equipment distributor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ESPN.com - NFL - NFL's all-time leading rusher dies at 45 |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/1999/1031/144491.html |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=www.espn.com}}</ref> |
|||
In 1995, he and several partners purchased a [[Railway roundhouse|roundhouse]] in [[Aurora, Illinois]] that had previously belonged to the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad]]. The property became known as "[[Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Roundhouse and Locomotive Shop|Walter Payton's Roundhouse]]", hosting a [[restaurant]], brewery, banquet and meeting facility, and museum. In 1999, the property received an award from the [[National Trust for Historic Preservation]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Robin Shepard|title=The Best Breweries and Brewpubs of Illinois: Searching for the Perfect Pint|publisher=[[University of Wisconsin]] Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xyF1wp70jp4C&q=payton+roundhouse+historic+preservation&pg=PA3|page=3|isbn=978-0-299-18894-8|year=2003}}</ref> The beers brewed at the Roundhouse received awards in the 2000s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.walterpaytonsroundhouse.com/content/5.html |title=America's Brewing Company |year=2006 |website=Walter Payton's Roundhouse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828112607/http://www.walterpaytonsroundhouse.com/content/5.html |archive-date=August 28, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2009}}</ref> |
In 1995, he and several partners purchased a [[Railway roundhouse|roundhouse]] in [[Aurora, Illinois]] that had previously belonged to the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad]]. The property became known as "[[Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Roundhouse and Locomotive Shop|Walter Payton's Roundhouse]]", hosting a [[restaurant]], brewery, banquet and meeting facility, and museum. In 1999, the property received an award from the [[National Trust for Historic Preservation]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Robin Shepard|title=The Best Breweries and Brewpubs of Illinois: Searching for the Perfect Pint|publisher=[[University of Wisconsin]] Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xyF1wp70jp4C&q=payton+roundhouse+historic+preservation&pg=PA3|page=3|isbn=978-0-299-18894-8|year=2003}}</ref> The beers brewed at the Roundhouse received awards in the 2000s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.walterpaytonsroundhouse.com/content/5.html |title=America's Brewing Company |year=2006 |website=Walter Payton's Roundhouse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828112607/http://www.walterpaytonsroundhouse.com/content/5.html |archive-date=August 28, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2009}}</ref> |
||
==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
||
Payton appeared on a 1987 episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (co-hosting with fellow football player [[Joe Montana]]).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reilly |first1=Dan |title=Pro Athletes on SNL: The 13 Best Sketches |url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/01/snl-best-sketches-athletes-sports-hosts.html |website=Vulture |access-date= |
Payton appeared on a 1987 episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (co-hosting with fellow football player [[Joe Montana]]).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reilly |first1=Dan |title=Pro Athletes on SNL: The 13 Best Sketches |url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/01/snl-best-sketches-athletes-sports-hosts.html |website=Vulture |access-date=June 29, 2021 |date=January 29, 2020}}</ref> That same year, he participated in [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward of the United Kingdom]]'s charity television special ''[[The Grand Knockout Tournament]]''. In 1994, he made an appearance at the [[World Wrestling Federation]]'s [[SummerSlam (1994)|SummerSlam]] event in the corner of [[Scott Hall|Razor Ramon]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gomez |first1=Luis |title=Walter Payton teamed up with Razor Ramon 20 years ago today |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/chi-walter-payton-razor-ramon-summer-slam-20140829-column.html |website=Chicago Tribune |access-date=June 29, 2021 |date=August 29, 2018}}</ref> |
||
==Illness and death== |
|||
In February 1999, Payton announced that he had a rare liver disease known as [[primary sclerosing cholangitis]], which may have led to his [[cholangiocarcinoma]] (bile duct cancer). He spent his final months as an advocate for [[organ transplants]], appearing in many commercials to encourage others to donate organs, although by the time his first appeal was recorded, his illness was already too far advanced for transplantation to have been a viable option.<ref name=neverdieeasy/> In April of that year, Payton made a final public appearance at a [[Chicago Cubs]] game with [[Mike Ditka]], where he threw the game's [[ceremonial first pitch]].<ref name="Payton_Death1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/payton/article6.html|title=Payton dead at 45|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229231438/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/payton/article6.html|archive-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://static.espn.go.com/nfl/news/1999/1031/144491.html |title=NFL's all-time leading rusher dies at 45 |date=November 6, 1999 |website=ESPN}}</ref> Author [[Don Yaeger]] worked with him during the last weeks of his life to create his autobiography, ''Never Die Easy''.<ref name="nytimes2" /> |
|||
On November 1, 1999, Payton died from the complications that arose from his illness.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/02/sports/walter-payton-extraordinary-running-back-for-chicago-bears-dies-at-45.html|title=Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Litsky|first1=Frank|date=November 2, 1999}}</ref> He was 46 years old. During the same week, the NFL held special ceremonies in each game to commemorate his career and legacy. In addition, the Chicago Bears wore special #34 patches on their jerseys to honor Payton.<ref name="Payton_Death1"/> |
|||
Speakers at Payton's public funeral service, held in [[Soldier Field]], included then [[National Football League]] Commissioner [[Paul Tagliabue]]; former teammate [[Dan Hampton]]; his widow, Connie Payton; and his children, [[Jarrett Payton|Jarrett]] and Brittney.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/07/sports/chicagoans-bid-payton-fond-farewell-at-soldier-field.html |title=Chicagoans Bid Payton Fond Farewell At Soldier Field |date=November 7, 1999 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref> Among the 1,000 mourners at the private service were [[John Madden]]; Illinois Governor [[George Ryan]]; Chicago's mayor [[Richard M. Daley]]; former teammates [[Matt Suhey]], [[Mike Singletary]], [[Roland Harper]], and [[Jim McMahon]]; and the Bears' equipment manager and building superintendent.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/special/payton/imrem1106.htm |title=Walter Payton: Faith...family...fellowship |last=Imrem |first=Mike |newspaper=Daily Herald |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041222153024/http://www.dailyherald.com/special/payton/imrem1106.htm |archive-date=December 22, 2004 |year=1999}}</ref> |
|||
== |
==Legacy== |
||
[[File:Walter-payton-training-center.jpg|thumb|The Walter Payton Center at [[Halas Hall]] within the Chicago Bears HQ.]] |
[[File:Walter-payton-training-center.jpg|thumb|The Walter Payton Center at [[Halas Hall]] within the Chicago Bears HQ.]] |
||
Payton's legacy continues through the charitable Walter and Connie Payton Foundation. His own appeals—and, his foundation's—for greater awareness of the need for [[organ donations]] are widely credited with bringing national attention to the problem.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Levin Joins Senate Colleagues, NFL Players to Promote Organ and Tissue Donation |date=October 5, 2000 |publisher=Carl Levin, United States Senator |url=https://www.senate.gov/~levin/newsroom/release.cfm?id=209937 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201082231/https://www.senate.gov/~levin/newsroom/release.cfm?id=209937 |archive-date=December 1, 2008}}</ref> After his appeals, donations in Illinois skyrocketed, and the regional organ bank of Illinois was overwhelmed with calls.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=News&id=3331198 |title=Jennings death puts lung cancer in the public eye |year=2005 |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |access-date= |
Payton's legacy continues through the charitable Walter and Connie Payton Foundation. His own appeals—and, after his death, his foundation's—for greater awareness of the need for [[organ donations]] are widely credited with bringing national attention to the problem.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Levin Joins Senate Colleagues, NFL Players to Promote Organ and Tissue Donation |date=October 5, 2000 |publisher=Carl Levin, United States Senator |url=https://www.senate.gov/~levin/newsroom/release.cfm?id=209937 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201082231/https://www.senate.gov/~levin/newsroom/release.cfm?id=209937 |archive-date=December 1, 2008}}</ref> After his appeals, donations in Illinois skyrocketed, and the regional organ bank of Illinois was overwhelmed with calls.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=News&id=3331198 |title=Jennings death puts lung cancer in the public eye |year=2005 |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |access-date=October 16, 2007 |archive-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110074109/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=News&id=3331198 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In response, the City of Chicago inserted organ donation requests into city-vehicle-registration mailings in early 2000, and, by August 2000, 13,000 people had signed on to the program.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Jesse White Unveils New Organ Donor License Plate |date=August 9, 2000 |publisher=Illinois Secretary of State |url=http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2000/august/000809d1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122041231/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2000/august/000809d1.html |archive-date=November 22, 2008}}</ref> The foundation continues to run a program that Payton organized to donate toys to underprivileged children across the Chicago area each [[Christmas]].<ref name="CBH" /> The family established the Walter Payton Cancer Fund in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.payton34.org/research/default.aspx |title=Research |website=Payton34.org |publisher=Walter Payton Cancer Fund |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126103220/http://www.payton34.org/research/default.aspx |archive-date=January 26, 2010 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> |
||
[[Pro Football Focus]] founder Neil Hornsby in 2010 named Payton as the greatest player in NFL history.<ref name="comey20100825">{{Cite web |last=Comey |first=Jonathan |date= |
[[Pro Football Focus]] founder Neil Hornsby in 2010 named Payton as the greatest player in NFL history.<ref name="comey20100825">{{Cite web |last=Comey |first=Jonathan |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Five Questions with Neil Hornsby {{!}} PFF News & Analysis |url=https://www.pff.com/news/5-questions-with-neil-hornsby |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814004824/https://www.pff.com/news/5-questions-with-neil-hornsby |archive-date=August 14, 2022 |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=Pro Football Focus |language=en}}</ref> Many modern NFL running backs have cited Payton as a source of inspiration. [[Emmitt Smith]] tearfully paid homage to Payton after breaking Payton's rushing record.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Kris |title=ESPN Classic - Emmitt gives new meaning to Sweetness |url=http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Smith_Emmitt.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406235223/http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Smith_Emmitt.html |archive-date=April 6, 2022 |access-date=August 14, 2022 |website=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> [[LaDainian Tomlinson]], who set numerous records during the [[2006 NFL season]], named Payton as one of his foremost mentors and inspirations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neel |first=Eric |date=December 14, 2006 |title=IS LT the best ever? |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=neel/061214 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018043323/https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=neel/061214 |archive-date=October 18, 2021 |access-date=February 18, 2017 |url-status=live |website=ESPN Page 2}}</ref> [[Ahman Green]], a former player for the Bears' rival [[Green Bay Packers]], is said to have idolized Payton, viewing the highlight film "Pure Payton" before each game.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.packers.com/team/players/green_ahman/ |title=RB Ahman Green |year=2008 |website=Packers.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503160515/http://www.packers.com/team/players/green_ahman/ |archive-date=May 3, 2010 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> Walter's son, [[Jarrett Payton]], was a running back for the [[Tennessee Titans]], [[NFL Europe]]'s [[Amsterdam Admirals]], [[Canadian Football League|CFL]]'s [[Montreal Alouettes]], and [[Indoor Football League|IFL]]'s [[Chicago Slaughter]]. During his tenure at the [[Miami Hurricanes football|University of Miami]], Jarrett wore a #34 jersey to honor his father's memory.<ref name="CBH" /> In 2009, Jarrett married on March 4 (3/4), which was intentionally set to coincide with Payton's jersey number.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2009/06/21/pride-and-joy-5/ |title=Jarrett Payton on his dad, Walter: 'He would be so proud' |last=Mitchell |first=Fred |date=June 21, 2009 |website=Chicago Tribune |access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> |
||
The city of [[Chicago]] has honored Payton's memory in several ways. In 1999, the city created a special city sticker that featured Payton. The profits from the sales of these stickers along with the special license plate created by the State of Illinois are given to support organ-donor programs across Illinois.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois |date=August 25, 2004 |publisher=Illinois Secretary of State |location=Chicago |url=http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122032332/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |archive-date=November 22, 2008}}[http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307132514/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |date=March 7, 2005 }}</ref> Also, the city named a magnet high school, [[Walter Payton College Prep]], in his honor. In September 2007, the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]] Medical Center opened the Walter Payton Liver Center after a generous donation from Payton's family, who were pleased with the care he received there.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=local&id=5638568 |title=Walter Payton Liver Center opens at UIC |date=September 5, 2007 |website=ABC7Chicago.com |access-date=October 23, 2007 |archive-date=September 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918154406/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=local&id=5638568 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chicago [[Metra]] commuters have long been witness to a simple "#34 Sweetness", painted on a bridge piling of the Air Line on the south end of the Chicago Union Station yards. The State of Illinois has named [[U.S. Route 34 in Illinois]] as the Walter Payton Memorial Highway.<ref>{{ |
The city of [[Chicago]] has honored Payton's memory in several ways. In 1999, the city created a special city sticker that featured Payton. The profits from the sales of these stickers along with the special license plate created by the State of Illinois are given to support organ-donor programs across Illinois.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois |date=August 25, 2004 |publisher=Illinois Secretary of State |location=Chicago |url=http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122032332/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |archive-date=November 22, 2008}}[http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307132514/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/press/2004/august/040825d1.html |date=March 7, 2005 }}</ref> Also, the city named a magnet high school, [[Walter Payton College Prep]], in his honor. In September 2007, the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]] Medical Center opened the Walter Payton Liver Center after a generous donation from Payton's family, who were pleased with the care he received there.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=local&id=5638568 |title=Walter Payton Liver Center opens at UIC |date=September 5, 2007 |website=ABC7Chicago.com |access-date=October 23, 2007 |archive-date=September 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918154406/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=local&id=5638568 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chicago [[Metra]] commuters have long been witness to a simple "#34 Sweetness", painted on a bridge piling of the Air Line on the south end of the Chicago Union Station yards. The State of Illinois has named [[U.S. Route 34 in Illinois]] as the Walter Payton Memorial Highway.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lord |first=Steve |date=December 14, 2016 |title=Route 34 railroad overpass opens in Aurora |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/aurora-beacon-news/ct-abn-aurora-bridge-st-1215-20161214-story.html |access-date=June 4, 2022 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref> |
||
Until its sale to [[Two Brothers Brewing]] in 2011, Walter Payton's Roundhouse continued to draw hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to the Aurora, Illinois site. A plaque now hangs on the building commemorating Payton. There are two athletic awards named after Payton. The [[NCAA]] gives the "[[Walter Payton Award]]" to the best offensive player from a [[Division I FCS]] (still often known by its former designation of Division I-AA) football team. The NFL hands out the "[[Walter Payton Man of the Year]]" award for player achievements in community service during a particular season. The wellness center at Jackson State University is also named in honor of him, known as "The Walter Payton Recreation and Wellness Center."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/picture-gallery/news/local/2019/10/16/walter-payton-recreation-wellness-center-changes-football-jsu-20-years-after-death/3948062002/ |title=PHOTOS: Walter Payton and namesake recreation and wellness center |work=Clarion Ledger |date= |
Until its sale to [[Two Brothers Brewing]] in 2011, Walter Payton's Roundhouse continued to draw hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to the Aurora, Illinois site. A plaque now hangs on the building commemorating Payton. There are two athletic awards named after Payton. The [[NCAA]] gives the "[[Walter Payton Award]]" to the best offensive player from a [[Division I FCS]] (still often known by its former designation of Division I-AA) football team. The NFL hands out the "[[Walter Payton Man of the Year]]" award for player achievements in community service during a particular season. The wellness center at Jackson State University is also named in honor of him, known as "The Walter Payton Recreation and Wellness Center."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/picture-gallery/news/local/2019/10/16/walter-payton-recreation-wellness-center-changes-football-jsu-20-years-after-death/3948062002/ |title=PHOTOS: Walter Payton and namesake recreation and wellness center |work=Clarion Ledger |date=October 16, 2019 |accessdate=June 4, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=2333651 |title=Jackson State opens building named for Payton |work=[[ESPN]] |publisher=Associated Press |date=February 17, 2006 |accessdate=June 4, 2022 }}</ref> |
||
The Chicago Bears honored Payton's career and life on November 1, 2009, by airing a special tribute video during halftime. The video consisted of highlight clips from Payton's career and interview segments from [[Mike Ditka]], [[Virginia McCaskey]], [[Richard Dent]], and many other members of the Bears organization. Payton's wife, daughter, son, and mother were present to watch the video, which aired on [[Soldier Field]]'s Jumbotron.<ref>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Mayer|title=Emotional video tribute highlights Payton ceremony|date=November 2, 2009|publisher=chicagobears.com|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=6263|access-date=November 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105063026/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=6263|archive-date=November 5, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Bears later named their official indoor practice and training facility at [[Halas Hall]] in [[Lake Forest, Illinois]] after Payton.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://rejournals.com/papa-bear-would-approve-chicago-bears-unveil-halas-hall-expansion/ |title=Papa Bear would approve: Chicago Bears unveil Halas Hall expansion |work=REjournals |date= |
The Chicago Bears honored Payton's career and life on November 1, 2009, by airing a special tribute video during halftime. The video consisted of highlight clips from Payton's career and interview segments from [[Mike Ditka]], [[Virginia McCaskey]], [[Richard Dent]], and many other members of the Bears organization. Payton's wife, daughter, son, and mother were present to watch the video, which aired on [[Soldier Field]]'s Jumbotron.<ref>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Mayer|title=Emotional video tribute highlights Payton ceremony|date=November 2, 2009|publisher=chicagobears.com|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=6263|access-date=November 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105063026/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=6263|archive-date=November 5, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Bears later named their official indoor practice and training facility at [[Halas Hall]] in [[Lake Forest, Illinois]] after Payton.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://rejournals.com/papa-bear-would-approve-chicago-bears-unveil-halas-hall-expansion/ |title=Papa Bear would approve: Chicago Bears unveil Halas Hall expansion |work=REjournals |date=August 30, 2019 |accessdate=December 3, 2022 }}</ref> |
||
After Payton's death, Nickol Knoll Hill, an old landfill site turned into a golf course in [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]], was renamed "Payton's Hill". There are two plaques on the hill to remind visitors of the hill that it was where Payton used to train in the 1970s and 1980s. Payton did his morning run at the hill every day. Pictures and memorabilia of Payton cover the walls of the golf course clubhouse.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tatum |first=Christine |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-01-12-0001120299-story.html |title=NOW AND FOREVER, IT'S 'PAYTON'S HILL' |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date= |
After Payton's death, Nickol Knoll Hill, an old landfill site turned into a golf course in [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]], was renamed "Payton's Hill". There are two plaques on the hill to remind visitors of the hill that it was where Payton used to train in the 1970s and 1980s. Payton did his morning run at the hill every day. Pictures and memorabilia of Payton cover the walls of the golf course clubhouse.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tatum |first=Christine |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-01-12-0001120299-story.html |title=NOW AND FOREVER, IT'S 'PAYTON'S HILL' |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 12, 2000 |accessdate=June 4, 2022 }}</ref> |
||
The asteroid [[85386 Payton]], discovered by the [[Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory]] in 1996, is named in Payton's memory.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The official {{MoMP|85386|naming citation}} was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on |
The asteroid [[85386 Payton]], discovered by the [[Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory]] in 1996, is named in Payton's memory.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The official {{MoMP|85386|naming citation}} was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on May 20, 2008 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 62930}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" /> |
||
In September 2019, the ''Chicago Tribune'' named Payton the greatest Bears player of all time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/history/ct-spt-bears-best-players-walter-payton-20190905-n32su4nemvg35lpzykahiqngoi-story.html |title=Ranking the 100 best Bears players ever: No. 1, Walter Payton |work=Chicago Tribune |last=Larkin |first=Will |date=September 5, 2019 |access-date=August 5, 2021 }}</ref> |
In September 2019, the ''Chicago Tribune'' named Payton the greatest Bears player of all time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/history/ct-spt-bears-best-players-walter-payton-20190905-n32su4nemvg35lpzykahiqngoi-story.html |title=Ranking the 100 best Bears players ever: No. 1, Walter Payton |work=Chicago Tribune |last=Larkin |first=Will |date=September 5, 2019 |access-date=August 5, 2021 }}</ref> |
||
==NFL career statistics== |
==NFL career statistics== |
||
Payton was the NFL's all-time leader in rushing yards and all-purpose yards prior to the [[2002 NFL season]], when [[Emmitt Smith]] broke his record. Payton also held the rushing touchdown record until it was broken by [[Marcus Allen]] during the [[1996 NFL season]]. He also held the single game rushing record until the [[2000 NFL season]], when it was broken by [[Corey Dillon]]. Payton led the league in rushing yards and touchdowns in the [[1977 NFL season]]. Also, he was among the top-ten players for rushing attempts during his entire career, including 1976, 1977, and 1978, and led the category in 1979. {{as of|2022|post=,}} he is the NFL's second all-time leading rusher, and he is ranked fifth in rushing touchdowns scored.<ref name="factbook">{{Cite book |url=https://operations.nfl.com/media/6101/2022-record-and-fact-book.pdf |title=Official 2022 National Football League Record & Fact Book |publisher=National Football League |year=2022 |editor-last=Signora |editor-first=Michael |location=New York |pages=623 |editor-last2=Gilbert |editor-first2=Zak |editor-last3=Drexler |editor-first3=Sam |editor-last4=Enos |editor-first4=Cody |editor-last5=Ray |editor-first5=Dalton |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721202004/https://operations.nfl.com/media/6101/2022-record-and-fact-book.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> Along with [[Frank Gifford]], Payton threw six interceptions, more than any other non-quarterback position in NFL history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/nonqb.htm |title=Non-Quarterback Passing |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> He also passed for eight touchdowns, which is second to Gifford (14) for non-quarterbacks.<ref name="Reiss">{{cite news|last=Reiss|first=Mike|title=ETC.|date=September 16, 2007|newspaper=The Boston Globe|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7601089.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619121054/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7601089.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 19, 2014|access-date=November 13, 2012|quote=Chargers running back LaDainian Tomlinson has thrown seven career touchdown passes, leaving him one shy of tying Walter Payton's NFL record for non-quarterbacks. |
Payton was the NFL's all-time leader in rushing yards and all-purpose yards prior to the [[2002 NFL season]], when [[Emmitt Smith]] broke his record. Payton also held the rushing touchdown record until it was broken by [[Marcus Allen]] during the [[1996 NFL season]]. He also held the single game rushing record until the [[2000 NFL season]], when it was broken by [[Corey Dillon]]. Payton led the league in rushing yards and touchdowns in the [[1977 NFL season]]. Also, he was among the top-ten players for rushing attempts during his entire career, including 1976, 1977, and 1978, and led the category in 1979. {{as of|2022|post=,}} he is the NFL's second all-time leading rusher, and he is ranked fifth in rushing touchdowns scored.<ref name="factbook">{{Cite book |url=https://operations.nfl.com/media/6101/2022-record-and-fact-book.pdf |title=Official 2022 National Football League Record & Fact Book |publisher=National Football League |year=2022 |editor-last=Signora |editor-first=Michael |location=New York |pages=623 |editor-last2=Gilbert |editor-first2=Zak |editor-last3=Drexler |editor-first3=Sam |editor-last4=Enos |editor-first4=Cody |editor-last5=Ray |editor-first5=Dalton |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721202004/https://operations.nfl.com/media/6101/2022-record-and-fact-book.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> Along with [[Frank Gifford]], Payton threw six interceptions, more than any other non-quarterback position in NFL history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/nonqb.htm |title=Non-Quarterback Passing |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> He also passed for eight touchdowns, which is second to Gifford (14) for non-quarterbacks.<ref name="Reiss">{{cite news|last=Reiss|first=Mike|title=ETC.|date=September 16, 2007|newspaper=The Boston Globe|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7601089.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619121054/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7601089.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 19, 2014|access-date=November 13, 2012|quote=Chargers running back LaDainian Tomlinson has thrown seven career touchdown passes, leaving him one shy of tying Walter Payton's NFL record for non-quarterbacks.}}</ref><ref name="Dudley">{{cite news|last=Dudley|first=John|title=The throwback running back|date=November 2, 2005|work=coldhardfootballfacts.com|url=http://www.coldhardfootballfacts.com/content/the-throwback-running-back/4934/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115140038/http://www.coldhardfootballfacts.com/content/the-throwback-running-back/4934/|archive-date=January 15, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Non-Quarterback Passing|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/nonqb.htm|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |
||
Line 217: | Line 230: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:#FFFF00;"|[[1977 NFL season|1977]] !! [[1977 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! style="background:#FFFF00;"|[[1977 NFL season|1977]] !! [[1977 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
|14||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|339||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''1, |
|14||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|339||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''1,852'''||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''5.5'''||73||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''14'''||27||269||10.0||'''75T'''||2||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''2,121'''||0||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1978 NFL season|1978]] !! [[1978 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1978 NFL season|1978]] !! [[1978 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16|| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;" |333||1,395||4.2||'''76'''||11||'''50'''||480||9.6||61||0||style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|1,875||0||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1979 NFL season|1979]] !! [[1979 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1979 NFL season|1979]] !! [[1979 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16|| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;" |369||1,610||4.4||43T||'''14'''||31||313||10.1||65T||2||1,923||54||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1980 NFL season|1980]] !! [[1980 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1980 NFL season|1980]] !! [[1980 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||317||1,460||4.6||69T||6||46||367||8.0||54T||1||1,827||0||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1981 NFL season|1981]] !! [[1981 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1981 NFL season|1981]] !! [[1981 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||339||1,222||3.6||39||6||41||379||9.2||30||2||1,601||0||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1982 NFL season|1982]] !! [[1982 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1982 NFL season|1982]] !! [[1982 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
Line 235: | Line 248: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1983 NFL season|1983]] !! [[1983 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1983 NFL season|1983]] !! [[1983 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||314||1,421||4.5||49T||6||53||'''607'''||'''11.5'''||74T||2||2,028||95||'''3''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1984 NFL season|1984]] !! [[1984 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1984 NFL season|1984]] !! [[1984 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||'''381'''||1,684||4.4||72T||11||45||368||8.2||31||0||2,052||47||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1985 NFL season|1985]] !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|[[1985 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1985 NFL season|1985]] !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|[[1985 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||324||1,551||4.8||40T||9||49||483||9.9||65||2||2,034||'''96'''||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1986 NFL season|1986]] !! [[1986 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1986 NFL season|1986]] !! [[1986 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
|16||321||1,333||4.2||41||8||37||382||10.3||57||'''3'''||1,715||0||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1987 NFL season|1987]] !! [[1987 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1987 NFL season|1987]] !! [[1987 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
Line 275: | Line 288: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1985–86 NFL playoffs|1985]] !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|[[1985 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1985–86 NFL playoffs|1985]] !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|[[1985 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
| |
| 3 || '''67''' || 186 || 2.8 || 12 || 0 || '''8''' || '''52''' || 6.5 || 19 || 0 || '''238''' || 0 || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[1986–87 NFL playoffs|1986]] !! [[1986 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
! [[1986–87 NFL playoffs|1986]] !! [[1986 Chicago Bears season|CHI]] |
||
Line 286: | Line 299: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> NFL |
<nowiki>*</nowiki> NFL record at time of retirement |
||
===Bears franchise records=== |
===Bears franchise records=== |
||
Line 322: | Line 335: | ||
==NFL records== |
==NFL records== |
||
* [[List of most consecutive starts and games played by National Football League players#Offensive skilled|Consecutive regular season starts by a running back]]: 170, from {{Dts|1975|December|7|format=mdy}} to {{Dts|1987|September|20|format=mdy}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Teresa |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/nfl/20040719-1914-fbn-titans-george.html |title=George rejects Titans' latest offer, asks for release |work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |date= |
* [[List of most consecutive starts and games played by National Football League players#Offensive skilled|Consecutive regular season starts by a running back]]: 170, from {{Dts|1975|December|7|format=mdy}} to {{Dts|1987|September|20|format=mdy}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Teresa |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/nfl/20040719-1914-fbn-titans-george.html |title=George rejects Titans' latest offer, asks for release |work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |date=July 19, 2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040814230147/http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/nfl/20040719-1914-fbn-titans-george.html |archive-date=August 14, 2004 |access-date=June 26, 2021 }}</ref> |
||
* Most consecutive seasons leading the league in rushing attempts: 4 (tied, {{nfly|1976}}–{{nfly|1979}})<ref name="factbook" /> |
* Most consecutive seasons leading the league in rushing attempts: 4 (tied, {{nfly|1976}}–{{nfly|1979}})<ref name="factbook" /> |
||
* Games with 100 or more yards from scrimmage gained, career: 108<ref> |
* Games with 100 or more yards from scrimmage gained, career: 108<ref name="k033">{{cite web | title=Most 100 Scrimmage Yards Games In A Career | website=StatMuse | date=2024-09-15 | url=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/ask/most-100-scrimmage-yards-games-in-a-career | access-date=2024-09-21}}</ref> |
||
* Passing touchdowns by a non-quarterback since merger: 8<ref>{{cite web |title=Non-Quarterback Passing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/nonqb.htm |website=ProFootballReference.com}}</ref> |
* Passing touchdowns by a non-quarterback since merger: 8<ref>{{cite web |title=Non-Quarterback Passing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/nonqb.htm |website=ProFootballReference.com}}</ref> |
||
Line 340: | Line 353: | ||
|work = Minor Planet Center |
|work = Minor Planet Center |
||
|url = https://minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=85386 |
|url = https://minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=85386 |
||
|access-date = |
|access-date = January 20, 2020}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web |
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web |
||
Line 346: | Line 359: | ||
|work = Minor Planet Center |
|work = Minor Planet Center |
||
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |
||
|access-date = |
|access-date = January 20, 2020}}</ref> |
||
}} <!-- end of reflist --> |
}} <!-- end of reflist --> |
||
Line 356: | Line 369: | ||
{{Commons category|Walter Payton (American football)}} |
{{Commons category|Walter Payton (American football)}} |
||
{{Footballstats |nfl=Walter-Payton|pfr=P/PaytWa00 }} |
{{Footballstats |nfl=Walter-Payton|pfr=P/PaytWa00 }} |
||
* [http://www.payton34.com/ Payton34.com], the Walter and Connie Payton Foundation |
* [http://www.payton34.com/ Payton34.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528034126/http://www.payton34.com/ |date=May 28, 2018 }}, the Walter and Connie Payton Foundation |
||
* [http://www.walterpaytoncancerfund.org/ Walter Payton Cancer Fund] |
|||
* [http://www.walterpaytonlivercenter.org/ Walter Payton Liver Center] at the [[University of Illinois Medical Center]] at Chicago |
* [http://www.walterpaytonlivercenter.org/ Walter Payton Liver Center] at the [[University of Illinois Medical Center]] at Chicago |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103200301/http://www.chicagobears.com/walterpayton.asp Walter Payton] tribute page at the [[Chicago Bears]] |
|||
* {{IMDb name|0668533}} |
* {{IMDb name|0668533}} |
||
* {{NYTtopic|people/p/walter_payton}} |
|||
{{s-start}} |
|||
{{s-ach|rec}} |
|||
{{succession box |title=[[List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders|NFL career rushing yards leader]] |before=[[Jim Brown]] |years=1984–2002 |after=[[Emmitt Smith]] }} |
|||
{{succession box |before=[[O. J. Simpson]] |title=NFL single-game rushing record |years=November 20, 1977 – October 22, 2000 |after=[[Corey Dillon]] }} |
|||
{{s-end}} |
|||
{{Navboxes|title=Walter Payton—awards, championships, and honors|list1= |
{{Navboxes|title=Walter Payton—awards, championships, and honors|list1= |
||
{{1975 NFL Draft}} |
{{1975 NFL Draft}} |
||
Line 395: | Line 400: | ||
[[Category:1954 births]] |
[[Category:1954 births]] |
||
[[Category:1999 deaths]] |
[[Category:1999 deaths]] |
||
[[Category:African-American players of American football]] |
|||
[[Category:African-American racing drivers]] |
[[Category:African-American racing drivers]] |
||
[[Category:Age controversies in sports]] |
[[Category:Age controversies in sports]] |
||
Line 404: | Line 408: | ||
[[Category:Dale Coyne Racing]] |
[[Category:Dale Coyne Racing]] |
||
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Illinois]] |
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Illinois]] |
||
[[Category:Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma]] |
[[Category:Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma in the United States]] |
||
[[Category:Deaths from primary sclerosing cholangitis]] |
|||
[[Category:IndyCar Series team owners]] |
[[Category:IndyCar Series team owners]] |
||
[[Category:Jackson State Tigers football players]] |
[[Category:Jackson State Tigers football players]] |
||
[[Category:Motorsport team owners]] |
[[Category:Motorsport team owners]] |
||
[[Category:National Conference Pro Bowl players]] |
[[Category:National Conference Pro Bowl players]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:NFL Most Valuable Player Award winners]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award winners]] |
||
[[Category:National Football League players with retired numbers]] |
[[Category:National Football League players with retired numbers]] |
||
[[Category:People from Columbia, Mississippi]] |
[[Category:People from Columbia, Mississippi]] |
||
Line 420: | Line 425: | ||
[[Category:Racing drivers from Chicago]] |
[[Category:Racing drivers from Chicago]] |
||
[[Category:Racing drivers from Mississippi]] |
[[Category:Racing drivers from Mississippi]] |
||
[[Category:Sportspeople from Cook County, Illinois]] |
|||
[[Category:Trans-Am Series drivers]] |
[[Category:Trans-Am Series drivers]] |
Latest revision as of 20:48, 1 January 2025
No. 34 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position: | Running back | ||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||
Born: | [notes 1] Columbia, Mississippi, U.S. | July 25, 1953||||||||||||||
Died: | November 1, 1999 South Barrington, Illinois, U.S. | (aged 46)||||||||||||||
Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | ||||||||||||||
Weight: | 200 lb (91 kg) | ||||||||||||||
Career information | |||||||||||||||
High school: | Columbia | ||||||||||||||
College: | Jackson State (1971–1974) | ||||||||||||||
NFL draft: | 1975 / round: 1 / pick: 4 | ||||||||||||||
Career history | |||||||||||||||
Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Career NFL statistics | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1953[notes 1] – November 1, 1999) was an American professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons with the Chicago Bears. Nicknamed "Sweetness", he is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time.
Payton began his football career in Mississippi and went on to have an outstanding college football career at Jackson State University playing for the Tigers, where he was named Little All-American twice. He started his professional career with the Chicago Bears in 1975, who selected him with the 1975 draft's fourth overall pick. Payton proceeded to win the 1977 AP NFL Most Valuable Player Award and won Super Bowl XX with the 1985 Chicago Bears. He retired from football at the end of the 1987 season having rushed for at least 1,200 yards in 10 of his 13 seasons in the NFL (with two of those thirteen being lockout-shortened seasons).
A nine-time Pro Bowl selection, Payton is remembered as a prolific rusher. He has held NFL records for career rushing yards, touchdowns, carries, yards from scrimmage, all-purpose yards, and many other categories. Payton also retired with the most receptions by a non-receiver, and he threw eight career touchdown passes. Payton was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993, to the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame that same year, and to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. He was named to the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team in 1994 and the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team in 2019.
After struggling with the rare liver disease primary sclerosing cholangitis for several months, Payton died on November 1, 1999, from cholangiocarcinoma at the age of 46. His legacy includes being the eponym of the Walter Payton Man of the Year Award and the Walter Payton Award, as well as a heightened awareness of the need for organ donations.
Early life
[edit]Payton was one of three children born to Peter and Alyne Payton in Columbia, Mississippi. Payton's year of birth is disputed; most sources at the time of his death stated he was born in 1954.[1][2][3] However, other sources have stated he was born in 1953.[4][5][6] His father was a factory worker who had played semi-professional baseball;[7] he died in jail 1978 just a couple of hours after being wrongfully accused of driving under the influence due to a stroke that presented similar symptoms to alcohol intoxication.[8][9][10] Payton was an active member of the Boy Scouts, Little League, and his local church. At John J. Jefferson High School, Payton played drums in the marching band, participated in the track team and sang in the school choir.[11][12] Outside of school, he played drums in jazz-rock groups.[12]
His brother Eddie was on the football team, but Payton did not play—partly to avoid competing with him. After Eddie graduated, the football coach asked Payton to try out for the team, and he agreed on the condition that he be allowed to continue playing in the band.[12]
Once he began to play football, as a junior, he achieved instant success as a running back, running 65 yards for a touchdown on his first high-school carry.[12][13] At 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), he was not especially large, but his speed and strength made him one of the team's featured players. John J. Jefferson High School was integrated with neighboring Columbia High School that year; Payton and his teammates were upset that their head coach, Charles L. Boston, had become an assistant and Payton boycotted some of the spring practices in protest, but returned during the fall season.[14][15] He then earned statewide honors as a member of Mississippi's all-state team, leading Columbia to an unexpected 8–2 season.[15][14] His performance helped ease the local tensions surrounding desegregation.[11][16] Tommy Davis, Columbia's football coach, claimed that he could always count on Payton when the team needed to score. Payton's statistics proved that was no exaggeration: he scored in every game during his junior and senior years. He was named to the all-conference team two years in a row. Payton also led the Little Dixie Conference in scoring his senior year and made the all-state team. In addition to excelling at football, Payton averaged 18 points a game for Columbia's basketball team, leaped three-quarters of an inch short of 23 feet in the long jump, played baseball, and continued to drum in the school band.[13]
College career
[edit]Even though Payton had established himself as one of Mississippi's best running back prospects, he received no invitations from Southeastern Conference colleges. After originally committing to Kansas State University, he decided to pursue his collegiate career at the historically black school Jackson State University (MS) where his older brother Eddie played football.[17][18]
While attending Jackson State, Payton played alongside many future professional football players, including his roommate, Rickey Young, as well as Jerome Barkum, Robert Brazile, and Jackie Slater. As a member of the Jackson State Tigers, Payton rushed for 3,600 yards, averaging 6.1 yards per carry, and set the school record for career rushing touchdowns with 65.[notes 2] In 1973, Payton had a school record 24 rushing touchdowns,[19] and was named Black College Player of the Year. He won this award again in 1974, in addition to being selected for the All-American Team.[20] Payton graduated in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in communications.[14][15]
He acquired the nickname "Sweetness" in college. The nickname's origin is ambiguous: it is variously said to have stemmed from his personality, from his athletic grace, or as an ironic description of his aggressive playing style.[21] Payton was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996,[15] and he was posthumously inducted into the inaugural class of the Black College Football Hall of Fame in 2010.[22][23]
Breakout performance
[edit]On September 23, 1972, during Payton's sophomore year, he set a then-best SWAC single-game scoring record by rushing for seven touchdowns (on runs of 6, 8, 2, 3, 1, 2, and 31 yards) and two 2-point conversions for 46 points as Jackson State beat Lane College, 72–0.[24] He also set a school record with 279 rushing yards in the game.[notes 3]
College statistics
[edit]Jackson State Tigers | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Rushing | Kicking | ||||
Att | Yards | Avg | TD | XPM | FGM | |
1971 | 94 | 652 | 6.9 | 5 | 13 | 3 |
1972 | 124 | 781 | 6.3 | 15 | 21 | 0 |
1973 | 205 | 1,139 | 5.6 | 24 | 13 | 2 |
1974 | 175 | 1,029 | 5.9 | 19 | 6 | 0 |
Totals | 598 | 3,600 | 6.0 | 63 | 53 | 5 |
Professional career
[edit]1975–1982
[edit]The Chicago Bears drafted Walter Payton in the first round of the 1975 NFL draft as the fourth overall pick. Payton was assigned #21 by the team but switched to #34 before the season started.[25] The Bears had endured several losing seasons after the retirement of the iconic Gale Sayers in 1972. Payton's first game was not particularly successful; he was held to zero net rushing yards on eight attempts. His best performance of the season was the final game against the New Orleans Saints, where he rushed for 134 yards on 20 carries. Payton finished the season with only 679 yards and seven touchdowns.[14][15][26] However, Payton led the league in yards per kickoff return.[27]
Payton was eager to improve his performance. During the 1976 season, Payton rushed for 1,390 yards and scored 13 touchdowns.[28] After the season, he was selected to play in the 1977 Pro Bowl, where he was declared the Pro Bowl MVP. The next year, he rushed for 1,852 yards and scored 16 touchdowns, becoming the league's leading non-kicker for the season.[29] He earned numerous awards that season, including the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America's Most Valuable Player awards. A memorable game of the 1977 season was against the Minnesota Vikings on November 20. He rushed for a then-record 275 yards, breaking the previous record of 273 yards held by O. J. Simpson.[30] In that record-setting game against the Vikings, Payton was suffering with a 101-degree fever and intense flu. His longest run was for 58 yards, and he caught one pass for 6 yards. His record stood for 23 years until Corey Dillon of the Cincinnati Bengals ran for 278 yards on October 22, 2000 (Adrian Peterson of the Minnesota Vikings set the current record of 296 rushing yards in 2007). By the end of the decade, Payton had received additional accolades for his exploits as a blocker, receiver, emergency punter, and quarterback.[14][15][7]
1983–1986
[edit]The Bears struggled to assemble consecutive winning seasons, landing only two playoff berths since his arrival. The lack of success prompted the Bears' management to replace Neill Armstrong with Mike Ditka for the season that began in the Fall of 1982. Ditka, a tight end during the 1960s and 1970s who would also join the Pro Football Hall of Fame, led the Bears to a 3–6 (strike-shortened) record in 1982. He led the Bears to an 8–8 finish in 1983 and to a 10–6 finish in 1984.[31][32] Payton continued his success by rushing for more than 1,400 yards in both seasons. On September 19, 1984, Payton passed Franco Harris as the active leader in career rushing yards. Three weeks later, on October 7, 1984, against the New Orleans Saints, Payton broke Jim Brown's career rushing record of 12,312 yards. In 1985, Payton rushed for more than 1,500 yards, helping the Bears establish the league's second-best offense with the emergence of quarterback Jim McMahon. The Bears' 46 defense of that season would go on to become one of the best in NFL history, setting a record for fewest points allowed.[33] In one 1984 game, Payton was pressed into service as the team's fourth-string quarterback.[34]
Payton performed with his teammates in the widely released 1985 music video The Super Bowl Shuffle. The Bears went on to a 15–1 record that culminated in a 46–10 victory over the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX.[35] Although Payton's offensive prowess had assisted the Bears throughout the 1985 season, he did not score any touchdowns in the postseason and the New England Patriots prevented him from reaching the end zone in the Super Bowl. According to quarterback Jim McMahon, he was targeted by two or three defenders on every play, and others stated that Payton's mere presence allowed others to shine, given that at least two people were targeting Payton on every play.[18] In a later interview, Ditka stated that one of his major regrets was Payton's lack of a touchdown in the Super Bowl.[14][15][36]
1986–1987
[edit]Payton, who was a 12-year veteran, amassed 1,333 yards in the 1986 season.[37] The Bears won the NFC Central Division, but lost to the Washington Redskins 27–13 in the divisional round. At the end of the 1986 season, he announced that he would retire from professional football after completing the 1987 season. During his last season with the Bears, Payton split carries with his successor, Neal Anderson, and rushed for a career-low 533 yards along with four touchdowns.[38] Payton's career ended with another loss to the Washington Redskins in the divisional round of the playoffs by the score of 21–17 on January 10, 1988. Over his entire career, Payton rushed for 16,726 yards, which broke the record for most rushing yards by any NFL player in history, and scored 110 touchdowns. He caught 492 passes for 4,538 yards and 15 touchdowns. Payton set several team records, including most career rushing yards, receptions, touchdowns, and touchdown passes by a running back. His jersey number was retired by the Bears, and he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993.[14][15]
Playing style
[edit]Payton's motto was "Never Die Easy", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob (Robert) Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down.[18]
One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the "stutter-step", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners.[18] In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of "option play": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut—he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to.[39]
He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s.[40] At times, he used his high-school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the Buffalo Bills.[41] His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip.[42] This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup.[42]
After scoring touchdowns, Payton declined to celebrate; instead, he would often hand the ball to his teammates or the official. He disapproved of the growing practice of touchdown celebrations; he preferred post-game antics such as rushing into the locker room and locking his teammates out in the cold while taking a long shower.[18] Although Payton would have won the respect of his peers and coaches by his running alone, he retired as the career leader in receptions for a running back, with 492 for over 4,500 yards,[43][notes 4] and still holds the career record for a running back, with 8 touchdown passes.[notes 5]
Personal life
[edit]Throughout his life, Payton had claimed his date of birth as July 25, 1954, a date that is cited in many of his early biographies.[18][44][45] However, while researching his biography of Payton, Sports Illustrated's Jeff Pearlman discovered his actual date of birth to be July 25, 1953.[17] Pearlman found Payton's earliest use of the later date during his pursuit of the Heisman Trophy at Jackson State.[17]
Payton married Connie Norwood in 1976. During his rookie year, he resided in a home on the north side of Arlington Heights, Illinois. The couple had two children, Jarrett Payton (born 1980) and Brittney Payton (1985)[46][47] and resided in South Barrington, Illinois. Payton's marriage of 18 years came to an abrupt end when he unexpectedly served Norwood divorce papers for joint custody; however, despite not living together for most of the remainder of Payton's life, the divorce was never made official.[48]
Payton was inducted as a laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln by the governor of Illinois in 1987 in the area of sports.[49] In 1988, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[50]
In 1987, Payton accidentally shot a manager of a nightclub in Schaumburg, Illinois, that was owned by Payton.[51] Payton had recently bought the 9 mm French-made Manurhin Pistolet for his collection and was unaware that it was loaded.[51] The pistol, which was described as a collector's handgun that was registered, discharged while being handed to Payton by a third party while pointed at the nightclub manager, Elmer Ray Hutson Jr.; Hutson suffered knee damage from the shooting.[51]
Payton battled with depression after his playing career.[52] His agent, Bud Holmes, recalled Payton talked about committing suicide.[52] His executive assistant, Ginny Quirk, also recounted a similar instance where Payton said, "You won't see me when you get to the office tomorrow. Enjoy life without me."[52]
A Christian, Payton attended the non-denominational Destiny Church in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, in the years after retiring from football.[53]
Investments
[edit]In 1990, Payton, along with many other investors, sought to bring an NFL expansion team to St. Louis, Missouri, and Payton expressed his interest in becoming the first minority owner in NFL history.[27][54] Although the NFL strongly favored a franchise in St. Louis, their efforts were thwarted because of internal dissension among the investment group members.[39] leading the NFL to award franchises to investment groups in Jacksonville, Florida (Jacksonville Jaguars), and Charlotte, North Carolina (Carolina Panthers).[55] St. Louis eventually received a team when the Los Angeles Rams moved to the city in 1995.[56]
Payton pursued various business ventures in retirement, including becoming co-owner of Dale Coyne Racing in the CART IndyCar World Series. He also drove in several Trans-Am Series events, including a 1993 race at Road America in which his car overturned and caught fire. He suffered burns but escaped serious injury.[57]
In 1993, Payton along with Mike Lanigan of Mi-Jack Products, co-founded Walter Payton Power Equipment, a midwest crane and heavy equipment distributor.[58]
In 1995, he and several partners purchased a roundhouse in Aurora, Illinois that had previously belonged to the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. The property became known as "Walter Payton's Roundhouse", hosting a restaurant, brewery, banquet and meeting facility, and museum. In 1999, the property received an award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation.[59] The beers brewed at the Roundhouse received awards in the 2000s.[60]
In popular culture
[edit]Payton appeared on a 1987 episode of Saturday Night Live (co-hosting with fellow football player Joe Montana).[61] That same year, he participated in Prince Edward of the United Kingdom's charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament. In 1994, he made an appearance at the World Wrestling Federation's SummerSlam event in the corner of Razor Ramon.[62]
Illness and death
[edit]In February 1999, Payton announced that he had a rare liver disease known as primary sclerosing cholangitis, which may have led to his cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer). He spent his final months as an advocate for organ transplants, appearing in many commercials to encourage others to donate organs, although by the time his first appeal was recorded, his illness was already too far advanced for transplantation to have been a viable option.[18] In April of that year, Payton made a final public appearance at a Chicago Cubs game with Mike Ditka, where he threw the game's ceremonial first pitch.[63][64] Author Don Yaeger worked with him during the last weeks of his life to create his autobiography, Never Die Easy.[12]
On November 1, 1999, Payton died from the complications that arose from his illness.[65] He was 46 years old. During the same week, the NFL held special ceremonies in each game to commemorate his career and legacy. In addition, the Chicago Bears wore special #34 patches on their jerseys to honor Payton.[63]
Speakers at Payton's public funeral service, held in Soldier Field, included then National Football League Commissioner Paul Tagliabue; former teammate Dan Hampton; his widow, Connie Payton; and his children, Jarrett and Brittney.[66] Among the 1,000 mourners at the private service were John Madden; Illinois Governor George Ryan; Chicago's mayor Richard M. Daley; former teammates Matt Suhey, Mike Singletary, Roland Harper, and Jim McMahon; and the Bears' equipment manager and building superintendent.[67]
Legacy
[edit]Payton's legacy continues through the charitable Walter and Connie Payton Foundation. His own appeals—and, after his death, his foundation's—for greater awareness of the need for organ donations are widely credited with bringing national attention to the problem.[68] After his appeals, donations in Illinois skyrocketed, and the regional organ bank of Illinois was overwhelmed with calls.[69] In response, the City of Chicago inserted organ donation requests into city-vehicle-registration mailings in early 2000, and, by August 2000, 13,000 people had signed on to the program.[70] The foundation continues to run a program that Payton organized to donate toys to underprivileged children across the Chicago area each Christmas.[15] The family established the Walter Payton Cancer Fund in 2002.[71]
Pro Football Focus founder Neil Hornsby in 2010 named Payton as the greatest player in NFL history.[72] Many modern NFL running backs have cited Payton as a source of inspiration. Emmitt Smith tearfully paid homage to Payton after breaking Payton's rushing record.[73] LaDainian Tomlinson, who set numerous records during the 2006 NFL season, named Payton as one of his foremost mentors and inspirations.[74] Ahman Green, a former player for the Bears' rival Green Bay Packers, is said to have idolized Payton, viewing the highlight film "Pure Payton" before each game.[75] Walter's son, Jarrett Payton, was a running back for the Tennessee Titans, NFL Europe's Amsterdam Admirals, CFL's Montreal Alouettes, and IFL's Chicago Slaughter. During his tenure at the University of Miami, Jarrett wore a #34 jersey to honor his father's memory.[15] In 2009, Jarrett married on March 4 (3/4), which was intentionally set to coincide with Payton's jersey number.[76]
The city of Chicago has honored Payton's memory in several ways. In 1999, the city created a special city sticker that featured Payton. The profits from the sales of these stickers along with the special license plate created by the State of Illinois are given to support organ-donor programs across Illinois.[77] Also, the city named a magnet high school, Walter Payton College Prep, in his honor. In September 2007, the University of Illinois at Chicago Medical Center opened the Walter Payton Liver Center after a generous donation from Payton's family, who were pleased with the care he received there.[78] Chicago Metra commuters have long been witness to a simple "#34 Sweetness", painted on a bridge piling of the Air Line on the south end of the Chicago Union Station yards. The State of Illinois has named U.S. Route 34 in Illinois as the Walter Payton Memorial Highway.[79]
Until its sale to Two Brothers Brewing in 2011, Walter Payton's Roundhouse continued to draw hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to the Aurora, Illinois site. A plaque now hangs on the building commemorating Payton. There are two athletic awards named after Payton. The NCAA gives the "Walter Payton Award" to the best offensive player from a Division I FCS (still often known by its former designation of Division I-AA) football team. The NFL hands out the "Walter Payton Man of the Year" award for player achievements in community service during a particular season. The wellness center at Jackson State University is also named in honor of him, known as "The Walter Payton Recreation and Wellness Center."[80][81]
The Chicago Bears honored Payton's career and life on November 1, 2009, by airing a special tribute video during halftime. The video consisted of highlight clips from Payton's career and interview segments from Mike Ditka, Virginia McCaskey, Richard Dent, and many other members of the Bears organization. Payton's wife, daughter, son, and mother were present to watch the video, which aired on Soldier Field's Jumbotron.[82] The Bears later named their official indoor practice and training facility at Halas Hall in Lake Forest, Illinois after Payton.[83]
After Payton's death, Nickol Knoll Hill, an old landfill site turned into a golf course in Arlington Heights, Illinois, was renamed "Payton's Hill". There are two plaques on the hill to remind visitors of the hill that it was where Payton used to train in the 1970s and 1980s. Payton did his morning run at the hill every day. Pictures and memorabilia of Payton cover the walls of the golf course clubhouse.[84]
The asteroid 85386 Payton, discovered by the Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory in 1996, is named in Payton's memory.[85] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on May 20, 2008 (M.P.C. 62930).[86]
In September 2019, the Chicago Tribune named Payton the greatest Bears player of all time.[87]
NFL career statistics
[edit]Payton was the NFL's all-time leader in rushing yards and all-purpose yards prior to the 2002 NFL season, when Emmitt Smith broke his record. Payton also held the rushing touchdown record until it was broken by Marcus Allen during the 1996 NFL season. He also held the single game rushing record until the 2000 NFL season, when it was broken by Corey Dillon. Payton led the league in rushing yards and touchdowns in the 1977 NFL season. Also, he was among the top-ten players for rushing attempts during his entire career, including 1976, 1977, and 1978, and led the category in 1979. As of 2022,[update] he is the NFL's second all-time leading rusher, and he is ranked fifth in rushing touchdowns scored.[88] Along with Frank Gifford, Payton threw six interceptions, more than any other non-quarterback position in NFL history.[89] He also passed for eight touchdowns, which is second to Gifford (14) for non-quarterbacks.[90][91][92]
Legend | |
---|---|
AP NFL MVP & OPOTY | |
Won the Super Bowl | |
Led the league | |
Bold | Career high |
Regular season
[edit]Year | Team | GP | Rushing | Receiving | All pps yds | Passing | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Yds | TD | ||||
1975 | CHI | 13 | 196 | 679 | 3.5 | 54T | 7 | 33 | 213 | 6.5 | 40 | 0 | 892 | 0 | 0 |
1976 | CHI | 14 | 311 | 1,390 | 4.5 | 60 | 13 | 15 | 149 | 9.9 | 34 | 0 | 1,539 | 0 | 0 |
1977 | CHI | 14 | 339 | 1,852 | 5.5 | 73 | 14 | 27 | 269 | 10.0 | 75T | 2 | 2,121 | 0 | 0 |
1978 | CHI | 16 | 333 | 1,395 | 4.2 | 76 | 11 | 50 | 480 | 9.6 | 61 | 0 | 1,875 | 0 | 0 |
1979 | CHI | 16 | 369 | 1,610 | 4.4 | 43T | 14 | 31 | 313 | 10.1 | 65T | 2 | 1,923 | 54 | 1 |
1980 | CHI | 16 | 317 | 1,460 | 4.6 | 69T | 6 | 46 | 367 | 8.0 | 54T | 1 | 1,827 | 0 | 0 |
1981 | CHI | 16 | 339 | 1,222 | 3.6 | 39 | 6 | 41 | 379 | 9.2 | 30 | 2 | 1,601 | 0 | 0 |
1982 | CHI | 9 | 148 | 596 | 4.0 | 26 | 1 | 32 | 311 | 9.7 | 40 | 0 | 907 | 39 | 1 |
1983 | CHI | 16 | 314 | 1,421 | 4.5 | 49T | 6 | 53 | 607 | 11.5 | 74T | 2 | 2,028 | 95 | 3 |
1984 | CHI | 16 | 381 | 1,684 | 4.4 | 72T | 11 | 45 | 368 | 8.2 | 31 | 0 | 2,052 | 47 | 2 |
1985 | CHI | 16 | 324 | 1,551 | 4.8 | 40T | 9 | 49 | 483 | 9.9 | 65 | 2 | 2,034 | 96 | 1 |
1986 | CHI | 16 | 321 | 1,333 | 4.2 | 41 | 8 | 37 | 382 | 10.3 | 57 | 3 | 1,715 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | CHI | 12 | 146 | 533 | 3.7 | 17 | 4 | 33 | 217 | 6.6 | 16 | 1 | 750 | 0 | 0 |
Career | 190 | 3,838* | 16,726* | 4.4 | 76 | 110* | 492 | 4,538 | 9.2 | 75 | 15 | 21,264* | 331 | 8 |
Postseason
[edit]Year | Team | GP | Rushing | Receiving | All pps yds | Passing | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Yds | TD | ||||
1977 | CHI | 1 | 19 | 60 | 3.2 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 11.0 | 20 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 0 |
1979 | CHI | 1 | 16 | 67 | 4.2 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 17.3 | 31 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 0 |
1984 | CHI | 2 | 46 | 196 | 4.3 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 5.8 | 12 | 0 | 219 | 19 | 1 |
1985 | CHI | 3 | 67 | 186 | 2.8 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 52 | 6.5 | 19 | 0 | 238 | 0 | 0 |
1986 | CHI | 1 | 14 | 38 | 2.7 | 9 | 0 | 1 | -2 | -2.0 | -2 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | CHI | 1 | 18 | 85 | 4.7 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 6.7 | 9 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 0 |
Career | 9 | 180 | 632 | 3.5 | 20 | 2 | 22 | 178 | 8.1 | 31 | 0 | 810 | 19 | 1 |
* NFL record at time of retirement
Bears franchise records
[edit]- Most rush attempts (career): 3,838
- Most rush attempts (season): 381 (1984)
- Most rush attempts (game): 40 (1977-11-20 MIN)
- Most rush attempts (playoff career): 180
- Most rush attempts (playoff season): 67 (1985)
- Most rush attempts (playoff game): 27 (1986-01-05 NYG; tied with Neal Anderson)
- Most rush yards (career): 16,726
- Most rush yards (season): 1,852 (1977)
- Most rush yards (game): 275 (1977-11-20 MIN)
- Most rush yards (playoff career): 632
- Most rushing TDs (career): 110
- Most rushing TDs (season): 14 (1977 and 1979; tied with Gale Sayers)
- Most rushing TDs (playoff game): 2 (1979-12-23 @PHI; tied with Thomas Jones twice)
- Most rush yds/game (career): 88.0
- Most rush yds/game (season): 132.3 (1977)
- Most receptions (career): 492
- Most receptions (playoff career): 22
- Most total TDs (career): 125
- Most yds from scrimmage (career): 21,264
- Most yds from scrimmage (season): 2,121 (1977)
- Most yds from scrimmage (playoff career): 810
- Most all purpose yds (career): 21,803
- Most all purpose yds (playoff career): 867
- Most 100+ yard rushing games (career): 78
- Most 100+ yard rushing games (season): 10 (1977, 1984 and 1985)
- Most games with 1+ TD scored (career): 89
- Most games with 2+ TD scored (career): 32
- Most games with 2+ TD scored (season): 6 (1977 and 1979)
- Most games with 3+ TD scored (career): 6
- Most games with 3+ TD scored (season): 2 (1977 and 1979; tied with Gale Sayers, Neal Anderson and Matt Forte)
- Most seasons with 1000+ rushing yards (career): 10
NFL records
[edit]- Consecutive regular season starts by a running back: 170, from December 7, 1975 to September 20, 1987[93]
- Most consecutive seasons leading the league in rushing attempts: 4 (tied, 1976–1979)[88]
- Games with 100 or more yards from scrimmage gained, career: 108[94]
- Passing touchdowns by a non-quarterback since merger: 8[95]
Explanatory notes
[edit]- ^ a b Although most sources at the time of his death gave Payton's birth year as 1954, reliable sources subsequently state he was born in 1953.
- ^ 65 rushing touchdowns is not an official NCAA record, as individual scoring records are not officially recognized.
- ^ As of 2015[update], second only to William Arnold's 346, see Media Guide Archived October 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, p.57
- ^ See list for 1920–1987 (min. 1000 career rush attempts) at pro-football-reference.com
- ^ See running backs with 4+ passing TDs at pro-football-reference.com (max. 200 pass attempts)
Notes
[edit]- ^ 178 including playoffs
References
[edit]- ^ Pierson, Don (November 2, 1999). "CHICAGO'S 'SWEETNESS' DIES OF CANCER AT 45". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (November 2, 1999). "Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45". New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Wharton, David; Springer, Steve (November 2, 1999). "Football Great Walter Payton Dies at 45". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Reviewing "Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton"". Chicago Bears Huddle. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (October 31, 2011). "Walter Payton: Human being". CNN. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Walter Payton - College Football Hall of Fame". College Football Hall of Fame. February 18, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "Walter Payton". The Chicago Bears. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Schwartz, Larry (November 19, 2003). "Sweet victory". ESPN Classic.
- ^ "PAYTON'S HOMETOWN A BITTER PLACE IN THE HEART". Chicago Tribune. January 24, 1986. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
- ^ Walter Payton A Football Life, retrieved August 17, 2022
- ^ a b "AT A GLANCE – Payton, Walter". Oxford African American Studies Center. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Litsky, Frank (November 2, 1999). "Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ a b "Walter Payton". Encyclopedia.com. 2005. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Walter Payton Biography". Payton34.org. Walter Payton Cancer Fund. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2017.Payton34.com, Walter Payton Biography, Retrieved on May 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Taylor, Roy (2002). "Walter Payton, Bears RB, 1975–1987". Chicago Bears History. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Walter Payton always at home in bronze sculpture". Chicago Tribune. September 11, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c Pearlman, Jeff (2011). Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton. Penguin Books Ltd. p. 110. ISBN 978-1592407378.
- ^ a b c d e f g Walter Payton; Don Yaeger (2001). Never Die Easy. Random House. ISBN 0-375-75821-6.
- ^ "Jackson State Football 2015 Informational Guide" (PDF). Jackson State University. 2015. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ Rielly, Edward J. (2009). Football: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. U of Nebraska Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-0803226302.
- ^ "Walter Payton". African American World. PBS. 2002. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ "Payton, Rice among 11 set for Black Hall". ESPN. Associated Press. January 18, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "2010 Inductees". Black College Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ "SWAC round-up". Natchez News Leader. Natchez, Miss. October 1, 1972. p. 3b. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ^ Mayer, Larry (2021). "Top 10: Bears who switched jersey numbers". Chicago Bears. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Roy (2005). "1970's Chicago Bears: Peaks & Valleys". Chicago Bears History. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ a b A Football Life, "Walter Payton." Premiered on NFL Network, October 13, 2011
- ^ "Walter Payton". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "1977 NFL Scoring Summary". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ "Payton Runs All Over The Place". Sports Illustrated. November 28, 1977. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^ "1983 Chicago Bears Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ "1984 Chicago Bears Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ Powell, Camille (June 14, 2005). "R. Ryan Takes Baltimore Defense Back to '86 With the 46". Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (November 16, 2010). "The Bottom 100: The Worst Players In NFL History (Part 2)". Deadspin. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Bears Trounce Patriots, 46-10, in Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. January 27, 1986. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Roy (2014). "1985 Chicago Bears–World Champions Again". Chicago Bears History. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ "Walter Payton 1986 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ "Walter Payton 1987 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ a b Lichtenstein, Walter (October 15, 2000). "Never Die Easy: The Autobiography of Walter Payton". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Brown, Payton delivered the pain". Pro Football Weekly. 2007.[dead link ]
- ^ Wilbon, Michael (November 2, 1999). "Sweetness, Till the Bitter End". Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ a b Silverman, Steve (August 1, 1993). "Main ingredient in 'Sweetness' was heart". Pro Football Weekly. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ "Running Back "Sweetness" Walter Payton". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ Payton, Connie; Payton, Jarrett; Payton, Brittany (2005). Payton. Rugged Land. ISBN 978-1590710562.
- ^ Towle, Mike (2005). Walter Payton: Football's Sweetest Superstar. Cumberland House Publishing. ISBN 978-1581824766.
- ^ Gillespie, Mary (October 20, 1985). "1985 Bears Coverage: Connie Payton says she's ready now for a little recognition of her own". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ "Jarrett Payton". NFL. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
- ^ "Book: Walter Payton abused drugs, cheated on wife". Chicago Tribune. September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ^ "The Honor Roll of Laureates". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ a b c Johnson, Steve; Ibata, David (April 14, 1988). "Employee of Payton's is Wounded". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Book: Bears' Payton used drugs, talked suicide". ESPN.com. September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
- ^ Daily Herald:: Remembering Walter Payton
- ^ "ST. LOUIS COULD BECOME PAYTON`S PLACE". Chicago Tribune. March 11, 1990. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Attner, Paul (August 2, 1993). "Q&A: Hall of Fame eve". Sporting News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ Simers, T.J. (April 13, 1995). "NFL Owners OK Rams' Move to St. Louis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE: AUTO RACING; Payton Escapes Serious Injury in Crash". The New York Times. August 21, 1993. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
- ^ "ESPN.com - NFL - NFL's all-time leading rusher dies at 45". www.espn.com. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
- ^ Robin Shepard (2003). The Best Breweries and Brewpubs of Illinois: Searching for the Perfect Pint. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-299-18894-8.
- ^ "America's Brewing Company". Walter Payton's Roundhouse. 2006. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
- ^ Reilly, Dan (January 29, 2020). "Pro Athletes on SNL: The 13 Best Sketches". Vulture. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Gomez, Luis (August 29, 2018). "Walter Payton teamed up with Razor Ramon 20 years ago today". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ a b "Payton dead at 45". Archived from the original on December 29, 2006.
- ^ "NFL's all-time leading rusher dies at 45". ESPN. November 6, 1999.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (November 2, 1999). "Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45". The New York Times.
- ^ "Chicagoans Bid Payton Fond Farewell At Soldier Field". The New York Times. November 7, 1999. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Imrem, Mike (1999). "Walter Payton: Faith...family...fellowship". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on December 22, 2004. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ "Levin Joins Senate Colleagues, NFL Players to Promote Organ and Tissue Donation" (Press release). Carl Levin, United States Senator. October 5, 2000. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008.
- ^ "Jennings death puts lung cancer in the public eye". ABC. 2005. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
- ^ "Jesse White Unveils New Organ Donor License Plate" (Press release). Illinois Secretary of State. August 9, 2000. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008.
- ^ "Research". Payton34.org. Walter Payton Cancer Fund. Archived from the original on January 26, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ Comey, Jonathan (August 25, 2010). "Five Questions with Neil Hornsby | PFF News & Analysis". Pro Football Focus. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ Schwartz, Kris. "ESPN Classic - Emmitt gives new meaning to Sweetness". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ Neel, Eric (December 14, 2006). "IS LT the best ever?". ESPN Page 2. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "RB Ahman Green". Packers.com. 2008. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ Mitchell, Fred (June 21, 2009). "Jarrett Payton on his dad, Walter: 'He would be so proud'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois" (Press release). Chicago: Illinois Secretary of State. August 25, 2004. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008.Secretary of State White Joins City Clerk Laski to Increase Organ Donor Participation Illinois Archived March 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Walter Payton Liver Center opens at UIC". ABC7Chicago.com. September 5, 2007. Archived from the original on September 18, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- ^ Lord, Steve (December 14, 2016). "Route 34 railroad overpass opens in Aurora". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ "PHOTOS: Walter Payton and namesake recreation and wellness center". Clarion Ledger. October 16, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ "Jackson State opens building named for Payton". ESPN. Associated Press. February 17, 2006. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Mayer, Larry (November 2, 2009). "Emotional video tribute highlights Payton ceremony". chicagobears.com. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
- ^ "Papa Bear would approve: Chicago Bears unveil Halas Hall expansion". REjournals. August 30, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Tatum, Christine (January 12, 2000). "NOW AND FOREVER, IT'S 'PAYTON'S HILL'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ "(85386) Payton = 1996 OU2 = 2001 TP118". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^ Larkin, Will (September 5, 2019). "Ranking the 100 best Bears players ever: No. 1, Walter Payton". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Signora, Michael; Gilbert, Zak; Drexler, Sam; Enos, Cody; Ray, Dalton, eds. (2022). Official 2022 National Football League Record & Fact Book (PDF). New York: National Football League. p. 623. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2022.
- ^ "Non-Quarterback Passing". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ Reiss, Mike (September 16, 2007). "ETC". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
Chargers running back LaDainian Tomlinson has thrown seven career touchdown passes, leaving him one shy of tying Walter Payton's NFL record for non-quarterbacks.
- ^ Dudley, John (November 2, 2005). "The throwback running back". coldhardfootballfacts.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
- ^ "Non-Quarterback Passing". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ Walker, Teresa (July 19, 2004). "George rejects Titans' latest offer, asks for release". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
- ^ "Most 100 Scrimmage Yards Games In A Career". StatMuse. September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ "Non-Quarterback Passing". ProFootballReference.com.
Further reading
[edit]- Telander, Rick (November 1, 2012). "13 years later, Walter Payton's legend lives on". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from NFL.com · Pro Football Reference
- Payton34.com Archived May 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, the Walter and Connie Payton Foundation
- Walter Payton Liver Center at the University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago
- Walter Payton at IMDb
- Walter Payton
- 1954 births
- 1999 deaths
- African-American racing drivers
- Age controversies in sports
- American football halfbacks
- American football running backs
- Chicago Bears players
- College Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Dale Coyne Racing
- Deaths from cancer in Illinois
- Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma in the United States
- Deaths from primary sclerosing cholangitis
- IndyCar Series team owners
- Jackson State Tigers football players
- Motorsport team owners
- National Conference Pro Bowl players
- NFL Most Valuable Player Award winners
- NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award winners
- National Football League players with retired numbers
- People from Columbia, Mississippi
- People from South Barrington, Illinois
- People from West Point, Mississippi
- Players of American football from Chicago
- Players of American football from Mississippi
- Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Racing drivers from Chicago
- Racing drivers from Mississippi
- Trans-Am Series drivers