Rap metal: Difference between revisions

Trap metal
Trap metal
Other names	Ragecore; death rap; industrial trap; scream rap;
Stylistic origins	Trap; heavy metal; industrial; nu metal;
Cultural origins	Late 2010s, United States
Typical instruments	Vocals; drum machine (Roland TR-808); guitar (occasionally);
Other topics
	Digital hardcore; emo rap; cloud rap; distortion in music; industrial hip hop; horrorcore; crunkcore;

Rap metal
Rap metal
	Limp Bizkit's Wes Borland and Fred Durst performing at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile on July 21, 2011
Stylistic origins	Heavy metal; hip hop; rap rock; alternative metal; funk metal;
Cultural origins	1980s, United States
Typical instruments	Vocals; electric guitar; bass guitar; drums; samplers; turntables;
Derivative forms	Nu metal; trap metal;

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Rap metal is a fusion genre that combines hip hop with heavy metal. It usually consists of heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals and sometimes turntables.

History

Origins and early development (1980s–early 1990s)

Rap metal's roots are based both in hip hop acts who sampled heavy metal music, such as Beastie Boys, MC Strecker^[3] Cypress Hill,^[4] Esham^[5]^[6] and Run-DMC,^[7] and rock bands who fused heavy metal and hip hop influences, such as 24-7 Spyz^[8] and Faith No More.^[9]

Scott Ian of Anthrax (who helped pioneer the genre) believes Rage Against the Machine invented the genre.^[10]

In 1987, the heavy metal band Anthrax fused hip hop with heavy metal for their extended play I'm the Man.^[11] The next year rapper Sir Mix-a-Lot teamed up with Metal Church for his 1988 single "Iron Man", from his debut album Swass, loosely based upon the Black Sabbath song of the same name.^[2] Rap metal can be found in a track from the industrial metal band Ministry in their 1989 album The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste on the track "Test" for which they hired rappers The Grand Wizard (K. Lite) and The Slogan God (Tommie Boyskee) to perform vocals. In 1990, the rapper Ice-T formed a heavy metal band called Body Count, and while performing at the 1991 Lollapalooza tour performed a set that was half rap songs and half metal songs. Stuck Mojo and Clawfinger, both formed in 1989, are considered to be another two pioneers of the genre.^[12]^[13] Anthrax in 1991 teamed up with Public Enemy for a remake of the latter's "Bring the Noise" that fused hip hop with thrash metal.^[14] Also in 1991, the thrash metal band Tourniquet featured the hip hop group P.I.D. on the song "Spineless" from their album Psycho Surgery.^[15]^[16]

Rise in popularity (1990s–early 2000s)

In the 1990s, rap metal became a popular style of music. For instance, the band Faith No More's song "Epic" was a major success and peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[17] 1993 saw the release of the Judgment Night soundtrack that featured numerous collaborations between rappers, musicians and rock and metal group of bands. Rage Against the Machine's 1996 album Evil Empire entered the Billboard 200 at number one, and in 1999, their third studio album, The Battle of Los Angeles, also debuted in top spot in the Billboard 200, selling 430,000 copies in its first week.^[18] Each of the band's albums became at least platinum hits.^[19] Biohazard played on the Ozzfest mainstage alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Slayer, Danzig, Fear Factory, and Sepultura. In support of the album, Biohazard embarked on a short co-headlining tour of Europe with Suicidal Tendencies.

On August 18, 1998, Atlantic released rap metal musician Kid Rock's Devil Without a Cause behind the single "Welcome 2 the Party (Ode 2 the Old School)" and Kid Rock went on the Vans Warped Tour to support the album. Sales of "Welcome 2 The Party" and Devil Without a Cause were slow, though the 1998 Warped Tour in Northampton, Massachusetts stimulated regional interest in Massachusetts and New England. This led to substantial airplay of the single "I Am The Bullgod" during the summer and fall of 1998 on Massachusetts rock staples WZLX and WAAF. In early December 1998, while DJing at a club, he met and became friends with MTV host Carson Daly. He talked Daly into getting him a performance on MTV and on December 28, 1998, he performed on MTV Fashionably Loud in Miami, Florida, creating a buzz from his performance, even upstaging Jay-Z. In May, his sales began taking off with the third single "Bawitdaba" and by April 1999, Devil Without a Cause had achieved a gold disc.^[20] The following month, Devil, as he predicted, went platinum.^[20] Kid Rock's first major tour was Limptropolis, where he opened for Limp Bizkit with Staind. He solidified his superstardom with a Woodstock 1999 performance and on July 24 of that year, he was double platinum.^[20] The following single "Cowboy", a mix of southern rock, country, and rap, was an even bigger hit, making the Top 40. It even became the theme song of WCW's Jeff Jarrett. Rock's next single, the slow back porch blues ballad "Only God Knows Why", was the biggest hit off the album, charting at No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was one of the first songs to use the autotune effect. By the time the final single, "Wasting Time", was released, the album had sold 7 million copies. Devil Without a Cause was certified 11 times platinum by the RIAA on April 17, 2003.^[20] According to Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2013, actual sales are 9.3 million. Kid Rock was nominated as Best New Artist at the 2000 Grammy Awards, but lost to Christina Aguilera. He was nominated for "Bawitdaba" for Best Hard Rock Performance, but lost to Metallica's "Whiskey in the Jar". In 1998, Ice Cube released his long-awaited album War & Peace Vol. 1 (The War Disc) which had some elements of nu metal and rap metal on some tracks.^[21] The album debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 180,000 copies in the first week.^[22]

It reached the height of its popularity during 1999,^[23] with the Port Huron Times-Herald describing the summer of that year as a "bipolar menu of harsh rap-metal and gooey teen pop."^[24] Around this time, the style started to attract criticism in the mainstream, particularly after the troubled Woodstock 1999 festival, which featured many artists associated with rap metal and nu/alternative metal, such as Kid Rock, Limp Bizkit, Rage Against the Machine and Reveille.^[25] Pop punk musician Jeff Brogowski told The Morning Call newspaper in 1999 that "these macho rap-metal bands are just so mean-spirited. Look what happened at Woodstock (last summer). All the violence, looting and the fires. Something strange is going on. Maybe it has something do with all the economic prosperity. It's getting ugly like it was during the '80s, when so many people and bands were so cocky."^[26]

The nu/rap metal band Limp Bizkit's 1999 album Significant Other climbed to No. 1 on the Billboard 200, selling 643,874 copies in its first week of release.^[27] In its second week of release, the album sold an additional 335,000 copies.^[27] The band's follow-up album, Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water, set a record for highest week-one sales of a rock album with over one million copies sold in the U.S. in its first week of release, with 400,000 of those sales coming on its first day, making it the fastest-selling rock album ever, breaking the record held for 7 years by Pearl Jam's Vs.^[28] That same year, Papa Roach's major label debut Infest became a platinum hit;^[29] the album later sold over 3 million copies worldwide making it the band’s most successful album to date and making Papa Roach an influential act in the nu metal scene. Cypress Hill incorporated direct heavy metal influences into their 2000 album Skull & Bones, which featured six tracks in which rappers B-Real and Sen Dog were backed by a band including Fear Factory members Christian Olde Wolbers and Dino Cazares and Rage Against the Machine drummer Brad Wilk.^[30] B-Real also formed a rap metal group, Kush, with Wolbers, Fear Factory drummer Raymond Herrera and Deftones guitarist Stephen Carpenter.^[31]^[32] According to B-Real, Kush is more aggressive than other bands in the genre.^[32] SX-10, formed in 1996 by Sen Dog, also performs rap rock and rap metal.^[33]

In 2000, the rap metal band P.O.D.'s 1999 album The Fundamental Elements of Southtown went platinum^[34] and was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000.^[35] Late in 2000, Linkin Park released their debut album Hybrid Theory, which remains both the best-selling debut album by any artist in the 21st century, and the best-selling nu metal album of all time.^[36] The album was also the best-selling album in all genres in 2001, offsetting sales by prominent pop acts like Backstreet Boys and N'Sync,^[37] earning the band a Grammy Award for their second single "Crawling",^[38] with the fourth single, "In the End", released late in 2001, becoming one of the most recognized songs in the first decade of the 21st century.^[39]^[40] The rap rock band Crazy Town also broke into the mainstream success of nu metal with their 1999 album The Gift of Game, especially their number 1 hit single, "Butterfly", which peaked at number 1 on many charts including the Billboard Hot 100 during March 2001, remaining on the Hot 100 for 23 weeks.^[41]^[42] It also peaked at number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and the Hot Dance Singles chart as well as peaking number 6 on the Rhythmic Top 40, number 2 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart and number 4 on the Top 40 Tracks chart.^[43] Their album The Gift of Game peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200.^[43] Worldwide the album sold more than 2.5 million units,^[44] with more than 1.5 million in the US alone.^[45] Also that year was Saliva's Every Six Seconds which was also a commercial success, debuting at no. 6 on the Billboard 200. In 2001, the band P.O.D.'s Satellite album went triple platinum^[46] and peaked at #6 on the Billboard 200 chart.^[47]

Decline (2010s)

Proyecto Eskhata, a Spanish band which debuted in 2012, has received much press coverage in Spain for its fusion of progressive rock and rap metal, which journalists have described as "progressive rap metal".^[48]^[49]^[50]^[51]

Influence on other genres

Nu metal

Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and aggro-metal) is a genre that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative metal, funk, industrial and groove metal. Nu metal bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including rap metal and other heavy metal subgenres.^{[citation needed]}

Trap metal

Trap metal (also known as ragecore, death rap,^[52] hardcore trap, industrial trap and scream rap) is a subgenre of trap music that features elements and inspiration from various metal and hardcore punk genres,^[53] as well as elements of other genres, like industrial^[54] and nu metal.^[55] It is characterized by distorted beats, hip hop flows, harsh vocals, and can also sometimes feature guitar riffs that are either sampled, synthesized or recorded by an actual guitarist.^[53]^[56]^[57] Bones has been considered by Kerrang! to be one of the earliest practitioners of the genre, releasing tracks that could be considered "trap metal" beginning around 2014.^[58] British rapper Scarlxrd is often associated with the genre and is considered a pioneer of trap metal.^[59]^[60]^[53]^[58] WQHT described OG Maco's 2014 eponymous EP as being a part of the genre's early development.^[61] Other artists associated with trap metal include Dropout Kings,^[62] Bone Crew,^[63] Ghostemane,^[58] ZillaKami,^[64] Fever 333,^[65] Ho99o9,^[66] City Morgue,^[67] Kid Bookie,^[68] Kim Dracula,^[69] Backxwash,^[70] Banshee,^[71] Denzel Curry,^[72] and $uicideboy$,^[52] as well as the early careers of XXXTentacion, 6ix9ine^[73] and Ski Mask the Slump God.^[74]

The stylistic influences of trap metal vary widely, with some artists such as City Morgue and Ho99o9 drawing influence from hardcore punk,^[64]^[66] while other artists such as Ghostemane have pioneered their own sounds with influences from genres including black metal, gothic rock, industrial metal, and emo.^[75]

References

^ "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Retrieved November 21, 2012. The first wave of alternative metal bands fused heavy metal with prog-rock (Jane's Addiction, Primus), garage punk (Soundgarden, Corrosion of Conformity), noise-rock (the Jesus Lizard, Helmet), funk (Faith No More, Living Colour), rap (Faith No More, Biohazard), industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails), psychedelia (Soundgarden, Monster Magnet), and even world music (later Sepultura)... Some of those bands eventually broke out to wider audiences, often with help from the Lollapalooza tour, and they also set the stage for a new wave of alt-metal that emerged around 1993-94, centered around the Rap Metal fusions of Rage Against the Machine and Korn, the grindingly dissonant Tool, the heavily production-reliant White Zombie, and the popular breakthrough of Nine Inch Nails. These bands would become the most influential forces in shaping the sound and style of alternative metal for the rest of the '90s, along with Pantera, whose thick, molten riffs sounded like no other thrash-metal band.
^ ^a ^b Henderson, Alex. "Rap-Metal". AllMusic. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review of Licensed to Ill". AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ Huey, Steve. "Review of Black Sunday". AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ Keyes, Cheryl Lynette (2002). "Blending and Shaping Styles: Rap and Other Musical Voices". Rap Music and Street Consciousness. University of Illinois Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780252072017.
^ Ketchum III, William E. (October 15, 2008). "Mayor Esham? What?". Metro Times. Detroit, Michigan. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
^ "Biography of Run-D.M.C." AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ "24-7 Spyz! Threw reggae, rap, metal and positive vibes into a blender, then drank in the musical mix". Rocky Mountain News. November 22, 1991. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
^ "Faith No More has more faith than its record company bargained for". San Jose Mercury News. July 31, 1990. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
^ "Interview: Scott Ian - the National Student". Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
^ Peterson, Thane (September 26, 2000). "How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on October 17, 2000. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
^ "Mojo's Working — Rap-Rock Pioneers Are Back". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. April 13, 2006. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
^ Barnes, Brad (April 19, 2006). "Rap-rock pioneers have their 'Mojo' workin'". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
^ Gold, Jonathan (October 21, 1991). "Anthrax, Public Enemy Fuse Rap, Metal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
^ "The Top 10 Christian Metal Bands". OC Weekly. January 30, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
^ "Review: Psycho Surgery - Tourniquet - Cassette | Cross Rhythms". www.crossrhythms.co.uk. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
^ "Faith No More Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
^ "Raging Sales Put Rage Atop Billboard 200". Billboard.com. November 11, 1999. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "RIAA Certifications for albums by Kid Rock: Gold and Platinum". RIAA.com. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
^ Allmusic review
^ Billboard. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
^ Henderson, Alex. "Side Show Freaks - 40 Below Summer". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2021. When 40 Below Summer self-released their debut album, Side Show Freaks, in 1999, rap-metal was huge -- and countless bands were jumping on the Korn/Limp Bizkit/Slipknot/(hed) pe bandwagon.
^ "The Times Herald from Port Huron, Michigan on August 19, 1999 · Page 37". August 19, 1999.
^ Brant, Marley (2008). Join Together: Forty Years of the Rock Music Festival. New York City: Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-926-8. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
^ Condran, Ed (December 17, 1999). "Pop-punk Band Lawndarts Makes A Point Of Having Fun". The Morning Call. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Devenish, Colin (2000). Limp Bizkit. St. Martin's. pp. 95–113. ISBN 0-312-26349-X.
^ Reese, Lori (October 24, 2000). "Bizkit in Gravy". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
^ B. Reesman, "Sustaining the success", Billboard, June 23, 2001, 113 (25), p. 25.
^ Gill, John (March 10, 2000). "Cypress Hill Digs Up "Bones" With Rap And Rock". MTV. Archived from the original on August 18, 2003. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ Moss, Corey (April 23, 2002). "With Kush Record Done, B-Real Keepin' Real Busy". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2002. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ ^a ^b Downey, Ryan J (November 27, 2002). "B-Real Finishing Up Kush LP, Going Grimmer For Next Cypress Hill Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2002. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ "SX10 tocara hoy en el DanZoo". La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. May 24, 2003. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
^ "The Fundamental Elements of Southtown - P.O.D. : Awards". AllMusic. August 17, 1999. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
^ "Billboard 200 Albums - 2000 Year End Charts: 141 - 160". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ "Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory (staff review)". Sputnikmusic. September 2, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
^ Sanneh, Kelefa (March 31, 2002). "New Ideas From the Top of the Charts". New York Times.
^ "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". CBS News. February 11, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
^ "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born". Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
^ "Billboard Music Charts - Latest Music News - Music Videos". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
^ "Crazy Town - Chart History". Billboard.
^ "Crazy Town". MTV Artists. Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "The Gift of Game". AllMusic. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
^ Melodic.net – Darkhorse review
^ 10/Jan/2002 Allbusiness.com – Billboard Bits: Crazy Town, Nelly, Ny Metropolis Fest
^ Jeckell, Barry A. (September 19, 2002). "Satellite is certified triple-platinum". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2007. The triple-platinum milestone was recently reached by hard rock act P.O.D.'s year-old "Satellite" (Atlantic)
^ "P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart". billboard.com.
^ "Proyecto Éskhata + Zarcort". July 22, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
^ "MetalKorner - PROYECTO ESKHATA adelanta un tema de su futuro álbum". metalkorner.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
^ "PROYECTO ESKHATA - SALEM - INVISIBLE". July 2, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
^ "[Críticas de Discos] Proyecto Eskhata – La edad postcontemporánea (2015)". May 29, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Suggs, Carla (September 12, 2018). "$uicideboy$ Get Dark in "I Want to Die in New Orleans"". The Nevada Sagebrush. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Morton, Luke (June 6, 2018). "combines: The new sound of the underground". Metal Hammer. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
^ Morton, Luke (October 2, 2018). "I witnessed the death of genres". Metal Hammer.
^ Cook, Lottie (September 9, 2018). "Live Review: Reading Festival @ Little John's Farm, Reading (26/08/2018)". Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
^ Goodman, Eleanor. "Jonathan Davis on the new Korn album, his solo record, trap metal and world music". Metal Hammer. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
^ Worsham, Trenton (July 27, 2018). "Fronz Announces 'Trap Metal' Project Bone Crew". Soundlink Magazine. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jamieson, Brii (May 23, 2018). "This is Trap Metal". Kerrang!.
^ "NEWS: Scarlxrd drops video for brand new track, 'I Need Space'!". September 14, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
^ "Unleash your fury with trap metal revolutionary SCARLXRD's explosive 'DXXM' - AFROPUNK". May 23, 2018.
^ "Listen To OG Maco's Self-Titled EP". WQHT. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ Burch, Kel (November 26, 2019). "生 Conform 死 – Luxury Letdown (New Music)". DepthMag. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
^ Redrup, Zach (July 29, 2018). "NEWS: Fronz (Attila) unveils new trap metal project, Bone Crew!". Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Aaron, Charles (March 9, 2018). "Review: Rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine Takes Dodgy Stage Dive Into Fame on 'Day 69'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ Yeung, Neil Z. "The Fever 333 Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Wray, Daniel Dylan. "Ho99o9 United States of Horror". Retrieved December 26, 2018.
^ Zagaglia, Riccardo. "Migliori album 2018. La classifica di Riccardo Zagaglia". Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Exclusive: Watch The Official Video For Kid Bookie And Corey Taylor's New Track". Kerrang!. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
^ Thomas, Jen (February 9, 2021). "10 musical TikTok artists you should be following right now". Louder Sound. Future plc. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
^ Matulaityte, Giedre (August 21, 2020). "10 trap-metal releases that push the genre into new extremes". Alternative Press. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
^ Trapp, Philip; Al-Sharif, Rabab (January 13, 2022). "Trap-Metal Artist Banshee Returns to Scene After Leaving Metal Due to Abuse". Loudwire. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
^ Weingarten, Christopher R. (April 25, 2019). "Denzel Curry: The Rage, Hustle and Vision of Hip-Hop's "Black Metal Terrorist"". Revolver. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
^ "10 More New Rappers You Should Know". August 8, 2017.
^ "Ski Mask The Slump God & Juice WRLD Sample 'Mortal Kombat' & Reference 'Call Of Duty' On "Nuketown"". Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ Purdom, Clayton (October 19, 2017). "Horrorcore is rap's monstrous creation that refuses to die". The A.V. Club. Retrieved December 26, 2018.

[alt-metal-1] "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Retrieved November 21, 2012. The first wave of alternative metal bands fused heavy metal with prog-rock (Jane's Addiction, Primus), garage punk (Soundgarden, Corrosion of Conformity), noise-rock (the Jesus Lizard, Helmet), funk (Faith No More, Living Colour), rap (Faith No More, Biohazard), industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails), psychedelia (Soundgarden, Monster Magnet), and even world music (later Sepultura)... Some of those bands eventually broke out to wider audiences, often with help from the Lollapalooza tour, and they also set the stage for a new wave of alt-metal that emerged around 1993-94, centered around the Rap Metal fusions of Rage Against the Machine and Korn, the grindingly dissonant Tool, the heavily production-reliant White Zombie, and the popular breakthrough of Nine Inch Nails. These bands would become the most influential forces in shaping the sound and style of alternative metal for the rest of the '90s, along with Pantera, whose thick, molten riffs sounded like no other thrash-metal band.

[Henderson-2] Henderson, Alex. "Rap-Metal". AllMusic. Retrieved June 24, 2008.

[3] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review of Licensed to Ill". AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[4] Huey, Steve. "Review of Black Sunday". AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[5] Keyes, Cheryl Lynette (2002). "Blending and Shaping Styles: Rap and Other Musical Voices". Rap Music and Street Consciousness. University of Illinois Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780252072017.

[6] Ketchum III, William E. (October 15, 2008). "Mayor Esham? What?". Metro Times. Detroit, Michigan. Retrieved October 16, 2008.

[7] "Biography of Run-D.M.C." AllMusic. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[8] "24-7 Spyz! Threw reggae, rap, metal and positive vibes into a blender, then drank in the musical mix". Rocky Mountain News. November 22, 1991. Retrieved January 8, 2009.

[9] "Faith No More has more faith than its record company bargained for". San Jose Mercury News. July 31, 1990. Retrieved January 8, 2009.

[10] "Interview: Scott Ian - the National Student". Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.

[11] Peterson, Thane (September 26, 2000). "How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on October 17, 2000. Retrieved January 8, 2009.

[12] "Mojo's Working — Rap-Rock Pioneers Are Back". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. April 13, 2006. Retrieved December 9, 2008.

[13] Barnes, Brad (April 19, 2006). "Rap-rock pioneers have their 'Mojo' workin'". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. Retrieved December 9, 2008.

[14] Gold, Jonathan (October 21, 1991). "Anthrax, Public Enemy Fuse Rap, Metal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2009.

[15] "The Top 10 Christian Metal Bands". OC Weekly. January 30, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

[16] "Review: Psycho Surgery - Tourniquet - Cassette | Cross Rhythms". www.crossrhythms.co.uk. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

[17] "Faith No More Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.

[18] "Raging Sales Put Rage Atop Billboard 200". Billboard.com. November 11, 1999. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2008.

[19] "RIAA - Gold & Platinum: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 29, 2008.

[RIAA_Certifications-20] "RIAA Certifications for albums by Kid Rock: Gold and Platinum". RIAA.com. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 22, 2008.

[21] Allmusic review

[22] Billboard. Retrieved March 14, 2012.

[23] Henderson, Alex. "Side Show Freaks - 40 Below Summer". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2021. When 40 Below Summer self-released their debut album, Side Show Freaks, in 1999, rap-metal was huge -- and countless bands were jumping on the Korn/Limp Bizkit/Slipknot/(hed) pe bandwagon.

[24] "The Times Herald from Port Huron, Michigan on August 19, 1999 · Page 37". August 19, 1999.

[25] Brant, Marley (2008). Join Together: Forty Years of the Rock Music Festival. New York City: Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-926-8. Retrieved October 26, 2017.

[26] Condran, Ed (December 17, 1999). "Pop-punk Band Lawndarts Makes A Point Of Having Fun". The Morning Call. Retrieved April 28, 2017.

[Devenish95-27] Devenish, Colin (2000). Limp Bizkit. St. Martin's. pp. 95–113. ISBN 0-312-26349-X.

[28] Reese, Lori (October 24, 2000). "Bizkit in Gravy". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.

[29] B. Reesman, "Sustaining the success", Billboard, June 23, 2001, 113 (25), p. 25.

[30] Gill, John (March 10, 2000). "Cypress Hill Digs Up "Bones" With Rap And Rock". MTV. Archived from the original on August 18, 2003. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[31] Moss, Corey (April 23, 2002). "With Kush Record Done, B-Real Keepin' Real Busy". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2002. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[Downey-32] Downey, Ryan J (November 27, 2002). "B-Real Finishing Up Kush LP, Going Grimmer For Next Cypress Hill Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2002. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[33] "SX10 tocara hoy en el DanZoo". La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. May 24, 2003. Retrieved December 31, 2008.

[34] "The Fundamental Elements of Southtown - P.O.D. : Awards". AllMusic. August 17, 1999. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

[35] "Billboard 200 Albums - 2000 Year End Charts: 141 - 160". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2013.

[36] "Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory (staff review)". Sputnikmusic. September 2, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2012.

[37] Sanneh, Kelefa (March 31, 2002). "New Ideas From the Top of the Charts". New York Times.

[38] "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". CBS News. February 11, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2012.

[39] "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born". Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

[billboard.com-40] "Billboard Music Charts - Latest Music News - Music Videos". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.

[41] "Crazy Town - Chart History". Billboard.

[42] "Crazy Town". MTV Artists. Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved February 23, 2016.

[CrazyAMG-43] "The Gift of Game". AllMusic. Retrieved February 23, 2016.

[44] Melodic.net – Darkhorse review

[bits-45] 10/Jan/2002 Allbusiness.com – Billboard Bits: Crazy Town, Nelly, Ny Metropolis Fest

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Music genre that combines hip hop and metal}}
+{{short description|Music genre}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
 {{Use American English|date=July 2016}}
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 | image_size        = 260
 | caption           = [[Limp Bizkit]]'s Wes Borland and Fred Durst performing at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile on July 21, 2011
-| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[alternative metal]]<ref name="alt-metal">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/alternative-metal-ma0000012328 |title=Alternative Metal |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=November 21, 2012 |quote=The first wave of alternative metal bands fused heavy metal with prog-rock (Jane's Addiction, Primus), garage punk (Soundgarden, Corrosion of Conformity), noise-rock (the Jesus Lizard, Helmet), funk (Faith No More, Living Colour), rap (Faith No More, Biohazard), industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails), psychedelia (Soundgarden, Monster Magnet), and even world music (later Sepultura)... Some of those bands eventually broke out to wider audiences, often with help from the Lollapalooza tour, and they also set the stage for a new wave of alt-metal that emerged around 1993-94, centered around the Rap Metal fusions of Rage Against the Machine and Korn, the grindingly dissonant Tool, the heavily production-reliant White Zombie, and the popular breakthrough of Nine Inch Nails. These bands would become the most influential forces in shaping the sound and style of alternative metal for the rest of the '90s, along with Pantera, whose thick, molten riffs sounded like no other thrash-metal band.}}</ref><ref name="Henderson"/>|[[funk metal]]}}
+| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rap rock]]|[[alternative metal]]<ref name="alt-metal">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/alternative-metal-ma0000012328 |title=Alternative Metal |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=November 21, 2012 |quote=The first wave of alternative metal bands fused heavy metal with prog-rock (Jane's Addiction, Primus), garage punk (Soundgarden, Corrosion of Conformity), noise-rock (the Jesus Lizard, Helmet), funk (Faith No More, Living Colour), rap (Faith No More, Biohazard), industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails), psychedelia (Soundgarden, Monster Magnet), and even world music (later Sepultura)... Some of those bands eventually broke out to wider audiences, often with help from the Lollapalooza tour, and they also set the stage for a new wave of alt-metal that emerged around 1993-94, centered around the Rap Metal fusions of Rage Against the Machine and Korn, the grindingly dissonant Tool, the heavily production-reliant White Zombie, and the popular breakthrough of Nine Inch Nails. These bands would become the most influential forces in shaping the sound and style of alternative metal for the rest of the '90s, along with Pantera, whose thick, molten riffs sounded like no other thrash-metal band.}}</ref><ref name="Henderson"/>|[[funk metal]]}}
 | cultural_origins  = 1980s, United States
 | instruments       = {{Hlist|Vocals|electric guitar|bass guitar|drums|samplers|turntables}}
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 }}
-'''Rap metal''' is a fusion genre which combines [[hip hop music|hip hop]] with [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]. It usually consists of heavy metal guitar [[riff]]s, [[funk metal]] elements, [[Rapping|rapped]] vocals and sometimes [[turntablism|turntables]].
+'''Rap metal''' is a fusion genre that combines [[hip hop music|hip hop]] with [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]. It usually consists of heavy metal guitar [[riff]]s, [[funk metal]] elements, [[Rapping|rapped]] vocals and sometimes [[turntablism|turntables]].
 ==History==
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 [[Scott Ian]] of [[Anthrax (American band)|Anthrax]] (who helped pioneer the genre) believes [[Rage Against the Machine]] invented the genre.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenationalstudent.com/Features/2013-06-03/Interview__Scott_Ian.html |title=Interview: Scott Ian - the National Student |access-date=2013-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718204736/http://www.thenationalstudent.com/Features/2013-06-03/Interview__Scott_Ian.html |archive-date=July 18, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
-In 1987, the heavy metal band [[Anthrax (American band)|Anthrax]] fused hip hop with heavy metal for their [[extended play]] ''[[I'm the Man (EP)|I'm the Man]].''<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Thane |last=Peterson |title=''How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?'' |url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/sep2000/nf20000926_614.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001017185126/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/sep2000/nf20000926_614.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2000 |magazine=[[BusinessWeek]] |date=September 26, 2000 |access-date=January 8, 2009}}</ref> The next year rapper [[Sir Mix-a-Lot]] teamed up with [[Metal Church]] for his 1988 single "Iron Man", from his debut album ''[[Swass]]'', loosely based upon the [[Black Sabbath]] [[Iron Man (song)|song of the same name]].<ref name="Henderson">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/rap-metal-ma0000002817 |title=Rap-Metal |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=June 24, 2008 |last=Henderson |first=Alex}}</ref> Rap metal can be found in a track from the industrial metal band [[Ministry (band)|Ministry]] in their 1989 album ''[[The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste]]'' on the track "Test" for which they hired rappers The Grand Wizard (K. Lite) and The Slogan God (Tommie Boyskee) to perform vocals. In 1990, the rapper [[Ice-T]] formed a heavy metal band called [[Body Count (band)|Body Count]], and while performing at the 1991 [[Lollapalooza]] tour performed a set that was half rap songs and half metal songs. [[Stuck Mojo]] and [[Clawfinger]], both formed in 1989, are considered to be another two pioneers of the genre.<ref>{{cite news |title=''<nowiki>Mojo's Working — Rap-Rock Pioneers Are Back</nowiki>'' |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CL&s_site=ledgerenquirer&p_multi=CL&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=110FCD9756137570&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |newspaper=[[Columbus Ledger-Enquirer]] |date=April 13, 2006 |access-date=December 9, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Brad |last=Barnes |title=''<nowiki>Rap-rock pioneers have their 'Mojo' workin'</nowiki>'' |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14911549_ITM |newspaper=[[Columbus Ledger-Enquirer]] |date=April 19, 2006 |access-date=December 9, 2008 }}</ref> Anthrax in 1991 teamed up with [[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]] for a remake of the latter's "[[Bring the Noise]]" that fused hip hop with [[thrash metal]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Gold |title=''Anthrax, Public Enemy Fuse Rap, Metal'' |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61519990.html?dids=61519990:61519990&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+21%2C+1991&author=JONATHAN+GOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW+Anthrax%2C+Public+Enemy+Fuse+Rap%2C+Metal&pqatl=google |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 21, 1991 |access-date=January 8, 2009 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629080111/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61519990.html?dids=61519990:61519990&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+21,+1991&author=JONATHAN+GOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW+Anthrax,+Public+Enemy+Fuse+Rap,+Metal&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> Also in 1991, the thrash metal band [[Tourniquet (band)|Tourniquet]] featured the hip hop group P.I.D. on the song "Spineless" from their album ''[[Psycho Surgery]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = The Top 10 Christian Metal Bands|url = http://www.ocweekly.com/music/the-top-10-christian-metal-bands-6578777|website = OC Weekly|access-date = December 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Review: Psycho Surgery - Tourniquet - Cassette {{!}} Cross Rhythms|url = http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Tourniquet/Psycho_Surgery/23940/|website = www.crossrhythms.co.uk|access-date = December 13, 2015}}</ref>
+In 1987, the heavy metal band [[Anthrax (American band)|Anthrax]] fused hip hop with heavy metal for their [[extended play]] ''[[I'm the Man (EP)|I'm the Man]].''<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Thane |last=Peterson |title=''How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?'' |url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/sep2000/nf20000926_614.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001017185126/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/sep2000/nf20000926_614.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2000 |magazine=[[BusinessWeek]] |date=September 26, 2000 |access-date=January 8, 2009}}</ref> The next year rapper [[Sir Mix-a-Lot]] teamed up with [[Metal Church]] for his 1988 single "Iron Man", from his debut album ''[[Swass]]'', loosely based upon the [[Black Sabbath]] [[Iron Man (song)|song of the same name]].<ref name="Henderson">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/rap-metal-ma0000002817 |title=Rap-Metal |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=June 24, 2008 |last=Henderson |first=Alex}}</ref> Rap metal can be found in a track from the industrial metal band [[Ministry (band)|Ministry]] in their 1989 album ''[[The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste]]'' on the track "Test" for which they hired rappers The Grand Wizard (K. Lite) and The Slogan God (Tommie Boyskee) to perform vocals. In 1990, the rapper [[Ice-T]] formed a heavy metal band called [[Body Count (band)|Body Count]], and while performing at the 1991 [[Lollapalooza]] tour performed a set that was half rap songs and half metal songs. [[Stuck Mojo]] and [[Clawfinger]], both formed in 1989, are considered to be another two pioneers of the genre.<ref>{{cite news |title=''<nowiki>Mojo's Working — Rap-Rock Pioneers Are Back</nowiki>'' |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CL&s_site=ledgerenquirer&p_multi=CL&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=110FCD9756137570&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |newspaper=[[Columbus Ledger-Enquirer]] |date=April 13, 2006 |access-date=December 9, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Brad |last=Barnes |title=''<nowiki>Rap-rock pioneers have their 'Mojo' workin'</nowiki>'' |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14911549_ITM |newspaper=[[Columbus Ledger-Enquirer]] |date=April 19, 2006 |access-date=December 9, 2008 }}</ref> Anthrax in 1991 teamed up with [[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]] for a remake of the latter's "[[Bring the Noise]]" that fused hip hop with [[thrash metal]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Gold |title=''Anthrax, Public Enemy Fuse Rap, Metal'' |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61519990.html?dids=61519990:61519990&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+21%2C+1991&author=JONATHAN+GOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW+Anthrax%2C+Public+Enemy+Fuse+Rap%2C+Metal&pqatl=google |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 21, 1991 |access-date=January 8, 2009 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629080111/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61519990.html?dids=61519990:61519990&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+21,+1991&author=JONATHAN+GOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW+Anthrax,+Public+Enemy+Fuse+Rap,+Metal&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> Also in 1991, the thrash metal band [[Tourniquet (band)|Tourniquet]] featured the hip hop group P.I.D. on the song "Spineless" from their album ''[[Psycho Surgery]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = The Top 10 Christian Metal Bands|url = http://www.ocweekly.com/music/the-top-10-christian-metal-bands-6578777|website = OC Weekly| date=January 30, 2014 |access-date = December 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Review: Psycho Surgery - Tourniquet - Cassette {{!}} Cross Rhythms|url = http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Tourniquet/Psycho_Surgery/23940/|website = www.crossrhythms.co.uk|access-date = December 13, 2015}}</ref>
 ===Rise in popularity (1990s–early 2000s)===
-In the 1990s, rap metal became a popular style of music. For instance, the band [[Faith No More]]'s song "[[Epic (Faith No More song)|Epic]]" was a major success and peaked at number 9 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=faith no more|chart=all}}|title=Faith No More Album & Song Chart History|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> 1993 saw the release of the [[Judgment Night (soundtrack)|''Judgment Night'' soundtrack]] that featured numerous collaborations between rappers, musicians and rock and metal group of bands. [[Rage Against the Machine]]'s 1996 album ''[[Evil Empire (album)|Evil Empire]]'' entered the ''Billboard'' 200 at number one, and in 1999, their third studio album, ''[[The Battle of Los Angeles (album)|The Battle of Los Angeles]]'', also debuted in top spot in the ''Billboard'' 200, selling 430,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949850|title=Raging Sales Put Rage Atop Billboard 200|date=November 11, 1999|magazine=[[Billboard.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2008}}</ref> Each of the band's albums became at least platinum hits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Rage%20%Against%20%The%20%Machine&sort=Artist&perPage=50|title=RIAA - Gold & Platinum: Searchable Database|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=October 29, 2008}}</ref> [[Biohazard (band)|Biohazard]] played on the [[Ozzfest]] mainstage alongside [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Slayer]], [[Danzig (band)|Danzig]], [[Fear Factory]], and [[Sepultura]]. In support of the album, Biohazard embarked on a short co-headlining tour of Europe with [[Suicidal Tendencies]].
+In the 1990s, rap metal became a popular style of music. For instance, the band [[Faith No More]]'s song "[[Epic (Faith No More song)|Epic]]" was a major success and peaked at number 9 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=faith no more|chart=all}}|title=Faith No More Album & Song Chart History|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> 1993 saw the release of the [[Judgment Night (soundtrack)|''Judgment Night'' soundtrack]] that featured numerous collaborations between rappers, musicians and rock and metal group of bands. [[Rage Against the Machine]]'s 1996 album ''[[Evil Empire (album)|Evil Empire]]'' entered the ''Billboard'' 200 at number one, and in 1999, their third studio album, ''[[The Battle of Los Angeles (album)|The Battle of Los Angeles]]'', also debuted in top spot in the ''Billboard'' 200, selling 430,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949850|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605013108/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949850|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 5, 2011|title=Raging Sales Put Rage Atop Billboard 200|date=November 11, 1999|magazine=[[Billboard.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2008}}</ref> Each of the band's albums became at least platinum hits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Rage%20%Against%20%The%20%Machine&sort=Artist&perPage=50|title=RIAA - Gold & Platinum: Searchable Database|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=October 29, 2008}}</ref> [[Biohazard (band)|Biohazard]] played on the [[Ozzfest]] mainstage alongside [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Slayer]], [[Danzig (band)|Danzig]], [[Fear Factory]], and [[Sepultura]]. In support of the album, Biohazard embarked on a short co-headlining tour of Europe with [[Suicidal Tendencies]].
 On August 18, 1998, Atlantic released rap metal musician [[Kid Rock]]'s ''[[Devil Without a Cause]]'' behind the single "[[Welcome 2 the Party (Ode 2 the Old School)]]" and Kid Rock went on the [[Warped Tour|Vans Warped Tour]] to support the album. Sales of "Welcome 2 The Party" and ''Devil Without a Cause'' were slow, though the 1998 Warped Tour in [[Northampton, Massachusetts]] stimulated regional interest in [[Massachusetts]] and [[New England]]. This led to substantial airplay of the single "I Am The Bullgod" during the summer and fall of 1998 on Massachusetts rock staples [[WZLX]] and [[WKVB (FM)|WAAF]]. In early December 1998, while DJing at a club, he met and became friends with MTV host [[Carson Daly]]. He talked Daly into getting him a performance on MTV and on December 28, 1998, he performed on ''MTV Fashionably Loud'' in [[Miami]], Florida, creating a buzz from his performance, even upstaging [[Jay-Z]]. In May, his sales began taking off with the third single "Bawitdaba" and by April 1999, ''Devil Without a Cause'' had achieved a [[gold disc]].<ref name="RIAA Certifications">{{cite web| title=RIAA Certifications for albums by Kid Rock: Gold and Platinum | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |work= RIAA.com| url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Kid%20Rock%20&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 |access-date=July 22, 2008}}</ref> The following month, ''Devil'', as he predicted, went platinum.<ref name="RIAA Certifications" /> Kid Rock's first major tour was Limptropolis, where he opened for [[Limp Bizkit]] with [[Staind]]. He solidified his superstardom with a [[Woodstock 1999]] performance and on July 24 of that year, he was double platinum.<ref name="RIAA Certifications" /> The following single "[[Cowboy (Kid Rock song)|Cowboy]]", a mix of southern rock, country, and rap, was an even bigger hit, making the Top 40. It even became the theme song of [[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]]'s [[Jeff Jarrett]]. Rock's next single, the slow back porch blues ballad "[[Only God Knows Why]]", was the biggest hit off the album, charting at No. 19 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. It was one of the first songs to use the [[Auto-Tune|autotune effect]]. By the time the final single, "[[Wasting Time (Kid Rock Song)|Wasting Time]]", was released, the album had sold 7 million copies. ''Devil Without a Cause'' was certified 11 times platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] on April 17, 2003.<ref name="RIAA Certifications" /> According to Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2013, actual sales are 9.3 million. Kid Rock was nominated as Best New Artist at the 2000 Grammy Awards, but lost to [[Christina Aguilera]]. He was nominated for "Bawitdaba" for Best Hard Rock Performance, but lost to [[Metallica]]'s "[[Whiskey in the Jar#Variations|Whiskey in the Jar]]". In 1998, [[Ice Cube]] released his long-awaited album ''[[War & Peace Vol. 1 (The War Disc)]]'' which had some elements of nu metal and rap metal on some tracks.<ref>[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r381243|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic review]</ref> The album debuted at No. 7 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart, selling 180,000 copies in the first week.<ref>{{cite book|url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=LgoEAAAAMBAJ |page=RA1-PA128 }} |title=Billboard |access-date=March 14, 2012}}</ref>
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 [[File:Limp Bizkit Baltimore 2013.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Rap metal band Limp Bizkit]]
-It reached the height of its popularity during 1999,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/side-show-freaks-mw0000791273 |title=Side Show Freaks - 40 Below Summer |last=Henderson |first=Alex |date=<!--?--> |website=[[AllMusic]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611210412/https://www.allmusic.com/album/side-show-freaks-mw0000791273 |archive-date=11 June 2013|access-date=4 April 2021 |quote=When 40 Below Summer self-released their debut album, Side Show Freaks, in 1999, rap-metal was huge -- and countless bands were jumping on the Korn/Limp Bizkit/Slipknot/(hed) pe bandwagon.}}</ref> with the Port Huron ''Times-Herald'' describing the summer of that year as a "bipolar menu of harsh rap-metal and gooey [[teen pop]]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/211102141/|title = The Times Herald from Port Huron, Michigan on August 19, 1999 · Page 37| date=August 19, 1999 }}</ref> Around this time, the style started to attract criticism in the mainstream, particularly after the troubled [[Woodstock 1999]] festival, which featured many artists associated with rap metal and [[nu metal|nu]]/[[alternative metal]], such as Kid Rock, Limp Bizkit, Rage Against the Machine and [[Reveille (band)|Reveille]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Brant|first1=Marley|title=Join Together: Forty Years of the Rock Music Festival|date=2008|publisher=Backbeat Books|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-87930-926-8|url={{Google books|sr3PK27zG9EC|page=236|text=|plainurl=yes}}|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> [[Pop punk]] musician Jeff Brogowski told ''[[The Morning Call]]'' newspaper in 1999 that "these macho rap-metal bands are just so mean-spirited. Look what happened at Woodstock (last summer). All the violence, looting and the fires. Something strange is going on. Maybe it has something do with all the economic prosperity. It's getting ugly like it was during the '80s, when so many people and bands were so cocky."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.mcall.com/1999-12-17/features/3271704_1_bands-rap-metal-pop |title=Pop-punk Band Lawndarts Makes A Point Of Having Fun |work=[[The Morning Call]] |last=Condran |first=Ed |date=December 17, 1999 |access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref>
+It reached the height of its popularity during 1999,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/side-show-freaks-mw0000791273 |title=Side Show Freaks - 40 Below Summer |last=Henderson |first=Alex |date=<!--?--> |website=[[AllMusic]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611210412/https://www.allmusic.com/album/side-show-freaks-mw0000791273 |archive-date=11 June 2013|access-date=4 April 2021 |quote=When 40 Below Summer self-released their debut album, Side Show Freaks, in 1999, rap-metal was huge -- and countless bands were jumping on the Korn/Limp Bizkit/Slipknot/(hed) pe bandwagon.}}</ref> with the Port Huron ''Times-Herald'' describing the summer of that year as a "bipolar menu of harsh rap-metal and gooey [[teen pop]]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/211102141/|title = The Times Herald from Port Huron, Michigan on August 19, 1999 · Page 37| date=August 19, 1999 }}</ref> Around this time, the style started to attract criticism in the mainstream, particularly after the troubled [[Woodstock 1999]] festival, which featured many artists associated with rap metal and [[nu metal|nu]]/[[alternative metal]], such as Kid Rock, Limp Bizkit, Rage Against the Machine and [[Reveille (band)|Reveille]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Brant|first1=Marley|title=Join Together: Forty Years of the Rock Music Festival|date=2008|publisher=Backbeat Books|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-87930-926-8|url={{Google books|sr3PK27zG9EC|page=236|text=|plainurl=yes}}|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> [[Pop punk]] musician Jeff Brogowski told ''[[The Morning Call]]'' newspaper in 1999 that "these macho rap-metal bands are just so mean-spirited. Look what happened at Woodstock (last summer). All the violence, looting and the fires. Something strange is going on. Maybe it has something do with all the economic prosperity. It's getting ugly like it was during the '80s, when so many people and bands were so cocky."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mcall.com/1999/12/17/pop-punk-band-lawndarts-makes-a-point-of-having-fun/ |title=Pop-punk Band Lawndarts Makes A Point Of Having Fun |work=[[The Morning Call]] |last=Condran |first=Ed |date=December 17, 1999 |access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref>
-The nu/rap metal band Limp Bizkit's 1999 album ''[[Significant Other (album)|Significant Other]]'' climbed to No. 1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]], selling 643,874 copies in its first week of release.<ref name=Devenish95/> In its second week of release, the album sold an additional 335,000 copies.<ref name=Devenish95>{{cite book |last1=Devenish |first1=Colin |title=Limp Bizkit |year=2000 |publisher=St. Martin's |isbn=0-312-26349-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/limpbizkit0000deve/page/95 95–113] |url=https://archive.org/details/limpbizkit0000deve/page/95 }}</ref> The band's follow-up album, ''[[Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water]]'', set a record for highest week-one sales of a rock album with over one million copies sold in the U.S. in its first week of release, with 400,000 of those sales coming on its first day, making it the fastest-selling rock album ever, breaking the record held for 7 years by [[Pearl Jam]]'s ''[[Vs. (Pearl Jam album)|Vs.]]''<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Reese |first=Lori |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85663,00.html |title=Bizkit in Gravy &#124; Music |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=October 24, 2000 |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-date=June 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618192310/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85663,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> That same year, [[Papa Roach]]'s major label debut ''[[Infest (album)|Infest]]'' became a platinum hit.<ref>B. Reesman, "Sustaining the success", ''Billboard'', June 23, 2001, 113 (25), p. 25.</ref> [[Cypress Hill]] incorporated direct heavy metal influences into their 2000 album ''[[Skull & Bones (album)|Skull & Bones]]'', which featured six tracks in which rappers [[B-Real]] and [[Sen Dog]] were backed by a band including [[Fear Factory]] members [[Christian Olde Wolbers]] and [[Dino Cazares]] and [[Rage Against the Machine]] drummer [[Brad Wilk]].<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Gill |title=''Cypress Hill Digs Up "Bones" With Rap And Rock'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427757/20000310/cypress_hill.jhtml |publisher=[[MTV]]|date=March 10, 2000 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref> B-Real also formed a rap metal group, [[Kush (band)|Kush]], with Wolbers, Fear Factory drummer [[Raymond Herrera]] and [[Deftones]] guitarist [[Stephen Carpenter]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Corey |last=Moss |title=''With Kush Record Done, B-Real Keepin' Real Busy'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453557/20020423/cypress_hill.jhtml |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=April 23, 2002 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Downey">{{cite news |first=Ryan J |last=Downey |title=''B-Real Finishing Up Kush LP, Going Grimmer For Next Cypress Hill Album'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458879/20021126/cypress_hill.jhtml |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=November 27, 2002 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref> According to B-Real, Kush is more aggressive than other bands in the genre.<ref name="Downey"/> [[SX-10]], formed in 1996 by Sen Dog, also performs rap rock and rap metal.<ref>{{cite news |title=''SX10 tocara hoy en el DanZoo'' |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2003/05/24/21an2esp.php?printver=1&fly=2 |newspaper=[[La Jornada]] |location=[[Mexico City]] |date=May 24, 2003 |access-date=December 31, 2008 |language=es}}</ref>
+The nu/rap metal band Limp Bizkit's 1999 album ''[[Significant Other (album)|Significant Other]]'' climbed to No. 1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]], selling 643,874 copies in its first week of release.<ref name=Devenish95/> In its second week of release, the album sold an additional 335,000 copies.<ref name=Devenish95>{{cite book |last1=Devenish |first1=Colin |title=Limp Bizkit |year=2000 |publisher=St. Martin's |isbn=0-312-26349-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/limpbizkit0000deve/page/95 95–113] |url=https://archive.org/details/limpbizkit0000deve/page/95 }}</ref> The band's follow-up album, ''[[Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water]]'', set a record for highest week-one sales of a rock album with over one million copies sold in the U.S. in its first week of release, with 400,000 of those sales coming on its first day, making it the fastest-selling rock album ever, breaking the record held for 7 years by [[Pearl Jam]]'s ''[[Vs. (Pearl Jam album)|Vs.]]''<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Reese |first=Lori |url=https://ew.com/article/2000/10/24/limp-bizkit-scores-biggest-sales-debut-ever-rock-band/ |title=Bizkit in Gravy |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=October 24, 2000 |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-date=June 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618192310/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85663,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> That same year, [[Papa Roach]]'s major label debut ''[[Infest (album)|Infest]]'' became a platinum hit;<ref>B. Reesman, "Sustaining the success", ''Billboard'', June 23, 2001, 113 (25), p. 25.</ref> the album later sold over 3 million copies worldwide making it the band’s most successful album to date and making Papa Roach an influential act in the nu metal scene. [[Cypress Hill]] incorporated direct heavy metal influences into their 2000 album ''[[Skull & Bones (album)|Skull & Bones]]'', which featured six tracks in which rappers [[B-Real]] and [[Sen Dog]] were backed by a band including [[Fear Factory]] members [[Christian Olde Wolbers]] and [[Dino Cazares]] and [[Rage Against the Machine]] drummer [[Brad Wilk]].<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Gill |title=''Cypress Hill Digs Up "Bones" With Rap And Rock'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427757/20000310/cypress_hill.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030818213109/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427757/20000310/cypress_hill.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 18, 2003 |publisher=[[MTV]]|date=March 10, 2000 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref> B-Real also formed a rap metal group, [[Kush (American band)|Kush]], with Wolbers, Fear Factory drummer [[Raymond Herrera]] and [[Deftones]] guitarist [[Stephen Carpenter]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Corey |last=Moss |title=''With Kush Record Done, B-Real Keepin' Real Busy'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453557/20020423/cypress_hill.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020520100335/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453557/20020423/cypress_hill.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 20, 2002 |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=April 23, 2002 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Downey">{{cite news |first=Ryan J |last=Downey |title=''B-Real Finishing Up Kush LP, Going Grimmer For Next Cypress Hill Album'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458879/20021126/cypress_hill.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021216125045/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458879/20021126/cypress_hill.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 16, 2002 |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=November 27, 2002 |access-date=December 31, 2008}}</ref> According to B-Real, Kush is more aggressive than other bands in the genre.<ref name="Downey"/> [[SX-10]], formed in 1996 by Sen Dog, also performs rap rock and rap metal.<ref>{{cite news |title=''SX10 tocara hoy en el DanZoo'' |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2003/05/24/21an2esp.php?printver=1&fly=2 |newspaper=[[La Jornada]] |location=[[Mexico City]] |date=May 24, 2003 |access-date=December 31, 2008 |language=es}}</ref>
-In 2000, the rap metal band [[P.O.D.]]'s 1999 album ''[[The Fundamental Elements of Southtown]]'' went platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fundamental-elements-of-southtown-mw0000249623/awards |title=The Fundamental Elements of Southtown - P.O.D. : Awards |website=AllMusic |date=August 17, 1999 |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> and was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Billboard 200 Albums - 2000 Year End Charts: 141 - 160 {{!}} Billboard|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/the-billboard-200?begin=141&order=position|access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> Late in 2000, [[Linkin Park]] released their debut album ''[[Hybrid Theory]]'', which remains both the best-selling debut album by any artist in the 21st century, and the best-selling nu metal album of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/8981/Linkin-Park-Hybrid-Theory |title=Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory (staff review) |website=Sputnikmusic |date=September 2, 2006 |access-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref> The album was also the best-selling album in all genres in 2001, offsetting sales by prominent pop acts like [[Backstreet Boys]] and [[N'Sync]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|title=New Ideas From the Top of the Charts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/31/arts/music-new-ideas-from-the-top-of-the-charts.html|newspaper=New York Times|date=March 31, 2002}}</ref> earning the band a [[Grammy Award]] for their second single "[[Crawling (song)|Crawling]]",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/01/04/entertainment/main323197.shtml |title=Complete List Of Grammy Nominees |work=CBS News |date=February 11, 2009 |access-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref> with the fourth single, "[[In the End]]", released late in 2001, becoming one of the most recognized songs in the first decade of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=8 |title=The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born |access-date=2010-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410102341/http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=8 |archive-date=April 10, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="billboard.com">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?keyword=Linkin+Park&x=0&y=0&exposeNavigation=true&applicationName=bbcom&matchType=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&rangePropertyName=FORMATTED_DATE&rangeFilterType=BTWN |title=Billboard Music Charts - Latest Music News - Music Videos |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=2008-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229015213/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?keyword=Linkin+Park&x=0&y=0&exposeNavigation=true&applicationName=bbcom&matchType=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&rangePropertyName=FORMATTED_DATE&rangeFilterType=BTWN |archive-date=December 29, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[rap rock]] band [[Crazy Town]] also broke into the mainstream success of nu metal with their 1999 album ''[[The Gift of Game]]'', especially their number 1 hit single, "[[Butterfly (Crazy Town song)|Butterfly]]", which peaked at number 1 on many charts including the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] during March 2001, remaining on the Hot 100 for 23 weeks.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/299746/crazy+town/chart?f=379 |title=Crazy Town - Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/crazy_town/artist.jhtml|title=Crazy Town|work=MTV Artists|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> It also peaked at number 1 on the [[Modern Rock Tracks]] chart and the Hot Dance Singles chart as well as peaking number 6 on the Rhythmic Top 40, number 2 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart and number 4 on the Top 40 Tracks chart.<ref name="CrazyAMG">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-gift-of-game-mw0000252817/awards|title=The Gift of Game|work=AllMusic|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> Their album [[The Gift of Game]] peaked at number 9 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].<ref name="CrazyAMG"/> Worldwide the album sold more than 2.5 million units,<ref>[http://www.melodic.net/reviewsOne.asp?revnr=1686 Melodic.net – Darkhorse review]</ref> with more than 1.5 million in the US alone.<ref name="bits">10/Jan/2002 [http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4618327-1.html Allbusiness.com – Billboard Bits: Crazy Town, Nelly, Ny Metropolis Fest]</ref> Also that year was [[Saliva (band)|Saliva]]'s ''[[Every Six Seconds]]'' which was also a commercial success, debuting at no. 6 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. In 2001, the band [[P.O.D.]]'s [[Satellite (P.O.D. album)|Satellite]] album went triple platinum<ref name="Satellite is certified triple-platinum">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74154/eminem-nelly-lavigne-notch-new-platinum-marks |title=Satellite is certified triple-platinum |access-date=December 31, 2007 |author=Jeckell, Barry A. |date= September 19, 2002 |magazine= [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] |quote= The triple-platinum milestone was recently reached by hard rock act P.O.D.'s year-old "Satellite" (Atlantic)}}</ref> and peaked at #6 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart.<ref name="P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=p.o.d.|chart=all}}|title=P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart|publisher=billboard.com}}</ref>
+In 2000, the rap metal band [[P.O.D.]]'s 1999 album ''[[The Fundamental Elements of Southtown]]'' went platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fundamental-elements-of-southtown-mw0000249623/awards |title=The Fundamental Elements of Southtown - P.O.D. : Awards |website=AllMusic |date=August 17, 1999 |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> and was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Billboard 200 Albums - 2000 Year End Charts: 141 - 160|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/the-billboard-200?begin=141&order=position|access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> Late in 2000, [[Linkin Park]] released their debut album ''[[Hybrid Theory]]'', which remains both the best-selling debut album by any artist in the 21st century, and the best-selling nu metal album of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/8981/Linkin-Park-Hybrid-Theory |title=Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory (staff review) |website=Sputnikmusic |date=September 2, 2006 |access-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref> The album was also the best-selling album in all genres in 2001, offsetting sales by prominent pop acts like [[Backstreet Boys]] and [[N'Sync]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|title=New Ideas From the Top of the Charts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/31/arts/music-new-ideas-from-the-top-of-the-charts.html|newspaper=New York Times|date=March 31, 2002}}</ref> earning the band a [[Grammy Award]] for their second single "[[Crawling (song)|Crawling]]",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/complete-list-of-grammy-nominees/ |title=Complete List Of Grammy Nominees |work=CBS News |date=February 11, 2009 |access-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref> with the fourth single, "[[In the End]]", released late in 2001, becoming one of the most recognized songs in the first decade of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=8 |title=The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born |access-date=2010-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410102341/http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=8 |archive-date=April 10, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="billboard.com">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?keyword=Linkin+Park&x=0&y=0&exposeNavigation=true&applicationName=bbcom&matchType=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&rangePropertyName=FORMATTED_DATE&rangeFilterType=BTWN |title=Billboard Music Charts - Latest Music News - Music Videos |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=2008-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229015213/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?keyword=Linkin+Park&x=0&y=0&exposeNavigation=true&applicationName=bbcom&matchType=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&rangePropertyName=FORMATTED_DATE&rangeFilterType=BTWN |archive-date=December 29, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[rap rock]] band [[Crazy Town]] also broke into the mainstream success of nu metal with their 1999 album ''[[The Gift of Game]]'', especially their number 1 hit single, "[[Butterfly (Crazy Town song)|Butterfly]]", which peaked at number 1 on many charts including the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] during March 2001, remaining on the Hot 100 for 23 weeks.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/299746/crazy+town/chart?f=379 |title=Crazy Town - Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/crazy_town/artist.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210002119/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/crazy_town/artist.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2006|title=Crazy Town|work=MTV Artists|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> It also peaked at number 1 on the [[Modern Rock Tracks]] chart and the Hot Dance Singles chart as well as peaking number 6 on the Rhythmic Top 40, number 2 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart and number 4 on the Top 40 Tracks chart.<ref name="CrazyAMG">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-gift-of-game-mw0000252817/awards|title=The Gift of Game|work=AllMusic|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> Their album [[The Gift of Game]] peaked at number 9 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].<ref name="CrazyAMG"/> Worldwide the album sold more than 2.5 million units,<ref>[http://www.melodic.net/reviewsOne.asp?revnr=1686 Melodic.net – Darkhorse review]</ref> with more than 1.5 million in the US alone.<ref name="bits">10/Jan/2002 [http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4618327-1.html Allbusiness.com – Billboard Bits: Crazy Town, Nelly, Ny Metropolis Fest]</ref> Also that year was [[Saliva (band)|Saliva]]'s ''[[Every Six Seconds]]'' which was also a commercial success, debuting at no. 6 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. In 2001, the band [[P.O.D.]]'s [[Satellite (P.O.D. album)|Satellite]] album went triple platinum<ref name="Satellite is certified triple-platinum">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74154/eminem-nelly-lavigne-notch-new-platinum-marks |title=Satellite is certified triple-platinum |access-date=December 31, 2007 |author=Jeckell, Barry A. |date= September 19, 2002 |magazine= [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] |quote= The triple-platinum milestone was recently reached by hard rock act P.O.D.'s year-old "Satellite" (Atlantic)}}</ref> and peaked at #6 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart.<ref name="P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=p.o.d.|chart=all}}|title=P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart|publisher=billboard.com}}</ref>
 ===Decline (2010s)===
-Proyecto Eskhata, a Spanish band which debuted in 2012, has received much press coverage in Spain for its fusion of [[progressive rock]] and rap metal, which journalists have described as "[[progressive metal|progressive rap metal]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.es/barcelona/es/musica/proyecto-eskhata-zarcort|title=Proyecto Éskhata + Zarcort|date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://metalkorner.com/entrada/2015/12/03/2001/proyecto-eskhata-adelanta-un-tema-de-su-futuro-%C3%A1lbum|title=MetalKorner - PROYECTO ESKHATA adelanta un tema de su futuro álbum|website=metalkorner.com|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mariskalrock.com/noticias/proyecto-eskhata-salem-invisible/|title=PROYECTO ESKHATA - SALEM - INVISIBLE|date=July 2, 2015|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lamancharock.com/critica0170/|title=[Críticas de Discos] Proyecto Eskhata – La edad postcontemporánea (2015)|date=May 29, 2015|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref>
+Proyecto Eskhata, a Spanish band which debuted in 2012, has received much press coverage in Spain for its fusion of [[progressive rock]] and rap metal, which journalists have described as "[[progressive metal|progressive rap metal]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.es/barcelona/es/musica/proyecto-eskhata-zarcort|title=Proyecto Éskhata + Zarcort|date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://metalkorner.com/entrada/2015/12/03/2001/proyecto-eskhata-adelanta-un-tema-de-su-futuro-%C3%A1lbum|title=MetalKorner - PROYECTO ESKHATA adelanta un tema de su futuro álbum|website=metalkorner.com|access-date=January 24, 2018|archive-date=December 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020229/http://metalkorner.com/entrada/2015/12/03/2001/proyecto-eskhata-adelanta-un-tema-de-su-futuro-%C3%A1lbum|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mariskalrock.com/noticias/proyecto-eskhata-salem-invisible/|title=PROYECTO ESKHATA - SALEM - INVISIBLE|date=July 2, 2015|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lamancharock.com/critica0170/|title=[Críticas de Discos] Proyecto Eskhata – La edad postcontemporánea (2015)|date=May 29, 2015|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref>
 ==Influence on other genres==
 ===Nu metal===
 {{main|Nu metal}}
-'''Nu metal''' (also known as '''nü-metal''' and '''{{nowrap|aggro-metal}}''') is a genre that combines elements of {{nowrap|[[heavy metal music]]}} with elements of other music genres such as [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[alternative metal]], [[funk]], [[industrial music|industrial]] and [[groove metal]]. {{nowrap|Nu metal}} bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including rap metal and other heavy metal subgenres.
+'''Nu metal''' (also known as '''nü-metal''' and '''{{nowrap|aggro-metal}}''') is a genre that combines elements of {{nowrap|[[heavy metal music]]}} with elements of other music genres such as [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[alternative metal]], [[funk]], [[industrial music|industrial]] and [[groove metal]]. {{nowrap|Nu metal}} bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including rap metal and other heavy metal subgenres.{{Fact|date=November 2024}}
 ===Trap metal===
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 * death rap<ref name="Nevada"/>
 * industrial trap
-* scream trap
+* scream rap
 }}
 | etymology         =
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 *[[nu metal]]}}
 | cultural_origins  = Late 2010s, United States
-| instruments       = {{Hlist|Vocals ([[rapping]], [[Screaming (music)|screaming]])|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|drum machine ([[Roland TR-808]])}}
+| instruments       = {{Hlist|Vocals|drum machine ([[Roland TR-808]])|[[guitar]] (occasionally)}}
 | other_topics      = {{flatlist|
-*[[Screamo]]
+*[[Digital hardcore]]
-*[[digital hardcore]]
 *[[emo rap]]
 *[[cloud rap]]
@@ Line 79: / Line 78: @@
 }}
-'''Trap metal''' (also known as '''ragecore''', '''death rap''',<ref name="Nevada">{{cite web |last1=Suggs |first1=Carla |date=2018-09-12 |title=$uicideboy$ Get Dark in "I Want to Die in New Orleans" |url=http://nevadasagebrush.com/blog/2018/09/12/uicideboy-get-dark-in-i-want-to-die-in-new-orleans/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913124758/http://nevadasagebrush.com/blog/2018/09/12/uicideboy-get-dark-in-i-want-to-die-in-new-orleans/d |archive-date=2018-09-13 |access-date=23 September 2018 |website=[[The Nevada Sagebrush]]}}</ref> '''hardcore trap, industrial trap''' and '''scream trap''' or '''screamo trap''')<ref>{{Citation |last=Lyphe Happens |title=Under Our Rage -- Trap Metal & Ragecore Documentary (Prxjek, Xxxtentacion, Scarlxrd, Bones & More) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ozv7gatDW4o |publication-date=2019-02-06 |access-date=2023-03-07 |language=en}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=March 2023}} is a fusion genre that combines elements of [[trap music]] and heavy metal,<ref name=Scarlxrd>{{cite web |last1=Morton |first1=Luke |title=Scarlxrd: The new sound of the underground |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/scarlxrd-the-new-sound-of-the-underground |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=23 September 2018}}</ref> as well as elements of other genres, like [[industrial music|industrial]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morton |first1=Luke |title=I witnessed the death of genres |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/i-witnessed-the-death-of-genres |website=[[Metal Hammer]]|date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> and [[nu metal]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cook |first1=Lottie |title=Live Review: Reading Festival @ Little John's Farm, Reading (26/08/2018) |date=September 9, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/live-review-reading-festival-little-johns-farm-reading-26-08-2018/ |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> It is characterized by distorted beats, hip hop flows, harsh vocals, and down tuned heavy metal guitars.<ref name=Scarlxrd /><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Goodman |first=Eleanor |title=Jonathan Davis on the new Korn album, his solo record, trap metal and world music |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/jonathan-davis-on-the-new-korn-album-his-solo-record-trap-metal-and-world-music |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Worsham |first=Trenton |date=July 27, 2018 |title=Fronz Announces 'Trap Metal' Project Bone Crew |url=https://www.soundlinkmagazine.com/fronz-announces-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |url-status=live |magazine=Soundlink Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005194954/https://www.soundlinkmagazine.com/fronz-announces-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |archive-date=5 October 2018 |access-date=April 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Bones (rapper)|Bones]] has been considered by ''[[Kerrang!]]'' to be one of the earliest practitioners of the genre, performing trap metal tracks beginning around 2014.<ref name="Kerrang" /> British rapper [[Scarlxrd]] is often associated with the genre and is considered a pioneer of trap metal.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEWS: Scarlxrd drops video for brand new track, 'I Need Space'! |date=September 14, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-scarlxrd-drops-video-for-brand-new-track-i-need-space/ |access-date=14 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Afropunk">{{cite web|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/05/unleash-your-fury-with-trap-metal-revolutionary-scarlxrds-explosive-dxxm/|title=Unleash your fury with trap metal revolutionary SCARLXRD's explosive 'DXXM' - AFROPUNK|date=May 23, 2018}}</ref><ref name=Scarlxrd /><ref name="Kerrang">{{cite magazine|last1=Jamieson |first1=Brii |title=This is Trap Metal |journal=[[Kerrang!]] |date=23 May 2018}}</ref> [[WQHT]] described [[OG Maco]]'s [[OG Maco (EP)|2014 eponymous EP]] as being a part of the genre's early development.<ref>{{cite web |title=Listen To OG Maco's Self-Titled EP |url=https://www.hot97.com/news/whos-next-0/listen-og-maco%E2%80%99s-self-titled-ep-streamdownload |website=[[WQHT]] |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> Other artists associated with trap metal include [[Dropout Kings]],<ref name="DepthMag">{{cite web |last1=Burch |first1=Kel |title=生 Conform 死 – Luxury Letdown (New Music) |url=http://www.depthmag.com/conform-luxury-letdown/ |website=DepthMag |date=November 26, 2019 |access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref> [[Bone Crew]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Redrup |first1=Zach |title=NEWS: Fronz (Attila) unveils new trap metal project, Bone Crew! |date=July 29, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-fronz-attila-unveils-new-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> [[Ghostemane]],<ref name="Kerrang" /> [[ZillaKami]],<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite magazine |last1=Aaron |first1=Charles |title=Review: Rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine Takes Dodgy Stage Dive Into Fame on 'Day 69' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-rapper-tekashi-6ix9ine-takes-dodgy-stage-dive-into-fame-on-day-69-200733/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=March 9, 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> [[Fever 333]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yeung |first1=Neil Z. |title=The Fever 333 Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-fever-333-mn0003727640/biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=18 January 2019}}</ref> [[Ho99o9]],<ref name="Ho99o9">{{cite web |last1=Wray |first1=Daniel Dylan |title=Ho99o9 United States of Horror |url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/reviews/ho99o9-united-states-horror/ |access-date=26 December 2018}}</ref> [[City Morgue]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zagaglia |first1=Riccardo |title=Migliori album 2018. La classifica di Riccardo Zagaglia |url=https://sentireascoltare.com/news/migliori-album-2018-la-classifica-di-riccardo-zagaglia/ |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> [[Kid Bookie]],<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--staff writer--> |date=<!--?--> |title=Exclusive: Watch The Official Video For Kid Bookie And Corey Taylor's New Track |url=https://www.kerrang.com/the-news/exclusive-watch-the-official-video-for-kid-bookie-and-corey-taylors-new-track/ |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref> [[Kim Dracula]],<ref name=KimDracula>{{cite magazine |last=Thomas |first=Jen |date=9 February 2021 |title=10 musical TikTok artists you should be following right now |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/10-musical-tiktok-artists-you-should-be-following-right-now |url-status=live |magazine=[[Louder Sound]] |publisher=Future plc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209124318/https://www.loudersound.com/features/10-musical-tiktok-artists-you-should-be-following-right-now |archive-date=9 February 2021 |access-date=April 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Backxwash]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matulaityte |first=Giedre |date=August 21, 2020 |title=10 trap-metal releases that push the genre into new extremes |url=https://www.altpress.com/features/best-trap-metal-releases/ |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]}}</ref> [[Denzel Curry]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weingarten |first=Christopher R. |date=April 25, 2019 |title=Denzel Curry: The Rage, Hustle and Vision of Hip-Hop's "Black Metal Terrorist" |url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/denzel-curry-rage-hustle-and-vision-hip-hops-black-metal-terrorist |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]}}</ref> and [[$uicideboy$]],<ref name="Nevada"/> as well as the early careers of [[XXXTentacion]], [[6ix9ine]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2017/8/10-new-rappers-2017-trippie-redd-matt-ox-killy-global-dan?amp=1|title = 10 More New Rappers You Should Know|date = August 8, 2017}}</ref> and [[Ski Mask the Slump God]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ski Mask The Slump God & Juice WRLD Sample 'Mortal Kombat' & Reference 'Call Of Duty' On "Nuketown" |url=https://genius.com/a/ski-mask-the-slump-god-juice-wrld-sample-mortal-kombat-reference-call-of-duty-on-nuketown |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref>
+'''Trap metal''' (also known as '''ragecore''', '''death rap''',<ref name="Nevada">{{cite web |last1=Suggs |first1=Carla |date=2018-09-12 |title=$uicideboy$ Get Dark in "I Want to Die in New Orleans" |url=http://nevadasagebrush.com/blog/2018/09/12/uicideboy-get-dark-in-i-want-to-die-in-new-orleans/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913124758/http://nevadasagebrush.com/blog/2018/09/12/uicideboy-get-dark-in-i-want-to-die-in-new-orleans/d |archive-date=2018-09-13 |access-date=23 September 2018 |website=[[The Nevada Sagebrush]]}}</ref> '''hardcore trap, industrial trap''' and '''scream rap''') is a subgenre of [[trap music]] that features elements and inspiration from various [[heavy metal music|metal]] and [[hardcore punk]] genres,<ref name=Scarlxrd>{{cite web |last1=Morton |first1=Luke |title=combines: The new sound of the underground |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/scarlxrd-the-new-sound-of-the-underground |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=23 September 2018}}</ref> as well as elements of other genres, like [[industrial music|industrial]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morton |first1=Luke |title=I witnessed the death of genres |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/i-witnessed-the-death-of-genres |website=[[Metal Hammer]]|date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> and [[nu metal]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cook |first1=Lottie |title=Live Review: Reading Festival @ Little John's Farm, Reading (26/08/2018) |date=September 9, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/live-review-reading-festival-little-johns-farm-reading-26-08-2018/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912044640/http://www.deadpress.co.uk/live-review-reading-festival-little-johns-farm-reading-26-08-2018/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 12, 2018 |access-date=2 October 2018 }}</ref> It is characterized by distorted beats, hip hop flows, harsh vocals, and can also sometimes feature guitar riffs that are either sampled, synthesized or recorded by an actual guitarist.<ref name=Scarlxrd /><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Goodman |first=Eleanor |title=Jonathan Davis on the new Korn album, his solo record, trap metal and world music |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/jonathan-davis-on-the-new-korn-album-his-solo-record-trap-metal-and-world-music |website=[[Metal Hammer]] |access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Worsham |first=Trenton |date=July 27, 2018 |title=Fronz Announces 'Trap Metal' Project Bone Crew |url=https://www.soundlinkmagazine.com/fronz-announces-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |url-status=live |magazine=Soundlink Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005194954/https://www.soundlinkmagazine.com/fronz-announces-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |archive-date=5 October 2018 |access-date=April 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Bones (rapper)|Bones]] has been considered by ''[[Kerrang!]]'' to be one of the earliest practitioners of the genre, releasing tracks that could be considered "trap metal" beginning around 2014.<ref name="Kerrang" /> British rapper [[Scarlxrd]] is often associated with the genre and is considered a pioneer of trap metal.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEWS: Scarlxrd drops video for brand new track, 'I Need Space'! |date=September 14, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-scarlxrd-drops-video-for-brand-new-track-i-need-space/ |access-date=14 October 2018 |archive-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412220950/http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-scarlxrd-drops-video-for-brand-new-track-i-need-space/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Afropunk">{{cite web|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/05/unleash-your-fury-with-trap-metal-revolutionary-scarlxrds-explosive-dxxm/|title=Unleash your fury with trap metal revolutionary SCARLXRD's explosive 'DXXM' - AFROPUNK|date=May 23, 2018}}</ref><ref name=Scarlxrd /><ref name="Kerrang">{{cite magazine|last1=Jamieson |first1=Brii |title=This is Trap Metal |journal=[[Kerrang!]] |date=23 May 2018}}</ref> [[WQHT]] described [[OG Maco]]'s [[OG Maco (EP)|2014 eponymous EP]] as being a part of the genre's early development.<ref>{{cite web |title=Listen To OG Maco's Self-Titled EP |url=https://www.hot97.com/news/whos-next-0/listen-og-maco%E2%80%99s-self-titled-ep-streamdownload |website=[[WQHT]] |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> Other artists associated with trap metal include [[Dropout Kings]],<ref name="DepthMag">{{cite web |last1=Burch |first1=Kel |title=生 Conform 死 – Luxury Letdown (New Music) |url=http://www.depthmag.com/conform-luxury-letdown/ |website=DepthMag |date=November 26, 2019 |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028172702/http://www.depthmag.com/conform-luxury-letdown/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Bone Crew]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Redrup |first1=Zach |title=NEWS: Fronz (Attila) unveils new trap metal project, Bone Crew! |date=July 29, 2018 |url=http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-fronz-attila-unveils-new-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |access-date=2 October 2018 |archive-date=October 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002214928/http://www.deadpress.co.uk/news-fronz-attila-unveils-new-trap-metal-project-bone-crew/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Ghostemane]],<ref name="Kerrang" /> [[ZillaKami]],<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite magazine |last1=Aaron |first1=Charles |title=Review: Rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine Takes Dodgy Stage Dive Into Fame on 'Day 69' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-rapper-tekashi-6ix9ine-takes-dodgy-stage-dive-into-fame-on-day-69-200733/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=March 9, 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> [[Fever 333]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yeung |first1=Neil Z. |title=The Fever 333 Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-fever-333-mn0003727640/biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=18 January 2019}}</ref> [[Ho99o9]],<ref name="Ho99o9">{{cite web |last1=Wray |first1=Daniel Dylan |title=Ho99o9 United States of Horror |url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/reviews/ho99o9-united-states-horror/ |access-date=26 December 2018}}</ref> [[City Morgue]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zagaglia |first1=Riccardo |title=Migliori album 2018. La classifica di Riccardo Zagaglia |url=https://sentireascoltare.com/news/migliori-album-2018-la-classifica-di-riccardo-zagaglia/ |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> [[Kid Bookie]],<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--staff writer--> |date=<!--?--> |title=Exclusive: Watch The Official Video For Kid Bookie And Corey Taylor's New Track |url=https://www.kerrang.com/the-news/exclusive-watch-the-official-video-for-kid-bookie-and-corey-taylors-new-track/ |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref> [[Kim Dracula]],<ref name=KimDracula>{{cite magazine |last=Thomas |first=Jen |date=9 February 2021 |title=10 musical TikTok artists you should be following right now |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/10-musical-tiktok-artists-you-should-be-following-right-now |url-status=live |magazine=[[Louder Sound]] |publisher=Future plc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209124318/https://www.loudersound.com/features/10-musical-tiktok-artists-you-should-be-following-right-now |archive-date=9 February 2021 |access-date=April 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Backxwash]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matulaityte |first=Giedre |date=August 21, 2020 |title=10 trap-metal releases that push the genre into new extremes |url=https://www.altpress.com/features/best-trap-metal-releases/ |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]}}</ref> [[Banshee (musician)|Banshee]],<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Trapp |first1=Philip |last2=Al-Sharif |first2=Rabab |date=2022-01-13 |title=Trap-Metal Artist Banshee Returns to Scene After Leaving Metal Due to Abuse |url=https://loudwire.com/banshee-chamber-fairy-trap-black-metal/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=[[Loudwire]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Denzel Curry]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weingarten |first=Christopher R. |date=April 25, 2019 |title=Denzel Curry: The Rage, Hustle and Vision of Hip-Hop's "Black Metal Terrorist" |url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/denzel-curry-rage-hustle-and-vision-hip-hops-black-metal-terrorist |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]}}</ref> and [[$uicideboy$]],<ref name="Nevada"/> as well as the early careers of [[XXXTentacion]], [[6ix9ine]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2017/8/10-new-rappers-2017-trippie-redd-matt-ox-killy-global-dan?amp=1|title = 10 More New Rappers You Should Know|date = August 8, 2017}}</ref> and [[Ski Mask the Slump God]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ski Mask The Slump God & Juice WRLD Sample 'Mortal Kombat' & Reference 'Call Of Duty' On "Nuketown" |url=https://genius.com/a/ski-mask-the-slump-god-juice-wrld-sample-mortal-kombat-reference-call-of-duty-on-nuketown |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref>
 The stylistic influences of trap metal vary widely, with some artists such as City Morgue and Ho99o9 drawing influence from [[hardcore punk]],<ref name="Rolling Stone" /><ref name="Ho99o9" /> while other artists such as Ghostemane have pioneered their own sounds with influences from genres including [[black metal]], [[gothic rock]], [[industrial metal]], and [[emo]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Purdom |first1=Clayton |title=Horrorcore is rap's monstrous creation that refuses to die |url=https://www.avclub.com/horrorcore-is-rap-s-monstrous-creation-that-refuses-to-1819622903 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=26 December 2018}}</ref>
 ==See also==
+*[[List of rap metal bands]]
+*[[Rap rock]]
 *[[Crunkcore]]
 *[[Nu metal]]
-*[[Rap rock]]
-*[[List of rap metal bands]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 96: / Line 95: @@
 {{Heavy metal}}
 {{Subgenres and fusion genres of hip hop music}}
+{{Rap rock}}
 [[Category:Rap metal| ]]
-[[Category:Fusion music genres]]
 [[Category:Heavy metal genres]]
 [[Category:Alternative metal genres]]
-[[Category:American hip hop genres]]
+[[Category:Hip-hop genres]]
+[[Category:Fusion music genres]]
 [[Category:1980s in music]]
 [[Category:1990s in music]]
@@ Line 108: / Line 107: @@
 [[Category:21st-century music genres]]
 [[Category:2010s fads and trends]]
-[[Category:American rock music genres]]
 [[Category:American styles of music]]

v t e Alternative metal
Subgenres	Funk metal Grunge Industrial metal Nu metal Rap metal
Fusion genres	Neue Deutsche Härte
Related topics	List of alternative metal artists List of funk metal and funk rock bands List of nu metal bands List of rap metal and rap rock bands
Category

v t e Heavy metal
Subgenres and fusion genres	Alternative metal Avant-garde metal Beatdown hardcore Biker metal Black metal National Socialist Symphonic Unblack Blackened death metal Blackgaze Christian metal Crust punk Death metal Brutal Melodic Technical Death 'n' roll Deathcore Death-doom Funeral doom Djent Doom metal Drone metal Electronicore Extreme metal Folk metal Celtic metal Medieval metal Funk metal Glam metal Goregrind Gothic metal Grindcore Grunge Groove metal Industrial metal Kawaii metal Latin metal Mathcore Metalcore Melodic Progressive Neoclassical metal Neue Deutsche Härte Nintendocore Nu metal Pagan metal Pirate metal Pornogrind Post-metal Pop metal Power metal Progressive metal Rap metal Sludge metal Speed metal Stoner metal Symphonic metal Thrash metal Crossover thrash Viking metal
Musical elements	Bass Fuzz bass Drumming Blast beat Cymbal choke Gallop drumbeat Guitar Distortion Guitar solo Palm muting Power chord Shred guitar Lyrics Vocals Death growl Screaming
Notable scenes and movements	African heavy metal Argentine heavy metal Australian thrash metal Australian heavy metal Bangladeshi heavy metal Bay Area thrash metal Brazilian thrash metal Canadian heavy metal Chinese heavy metal Florida death metal Hungarian metal Indigenous metal music Japanese metal Les Légions Noires New wave of American heavy metal New wave of British heavy metal Early Norwegian black metal Palm Desert Swedish death metal Teutonic thrash metal Ukrainian metal
Culture	Bands Environmentalism Fashion Festivals Headbanging Heavy metal subculture Poseur Umlaut
Hard rock Category

v t e Rap rock
Other topics	List of rap rock bands alternative hip-hop emo rap nu metal punk rap rap metal
Category