Jump to content

Davud Monshizadeh: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
→Chronology: {{prose|sction|date=November 2024}}
 
(46 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Nazi supporter from Iran (1914–1989)}}
{{Short description|Leader of the SUMKA party and Nazi Collaborator (1914–1989)}}
{{multiple issues|
{{multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=April 2015}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2015}}
Line 6: Line 6:
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| name =
| name = Davud Monshizadeh
| image = Davud_Monshizadeh_1.jpg
| image = Davud_Monshizadeh_1.jpg
| image_size = 275px
| image_size = 275px
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = 28 August 1914
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|8|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Tehran]], [[Qajar Iran|Sublime State of Persia]]
| birth_place = [[Tehran]], [[Qajar Iran|Sublime State of Persia]]
| death_date = {{death year and age|1989|1915}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|7|13|1914|8|28|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Uppsala]], Sweden
| death_place = [[Uppsala]], Sweden
| occupation =
| occupation =
Line 20: Line 20:
{{Infobox military person| embed = yes
{{Infobox military person| embed = yes
| allegiance = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}
| allegiance = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}
| branch = ''[[Schutzstaffel]]''
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag Schutzstaffel.svg}} ''[[Schutzstaffel]]''
| battles = {{Unbulleted list|[[World War II]]|{{*}}[[Battle of Berlin]]{{WIA|alt=yes}}}}
| battles = {{Unbulleted list|[[World War II]]|{{*}}[[Battle of Berlin]]{{WIA|alt=yes}}}}
}}
}}
| father = [[Ebrahim Monshizadeh]]
| father = [[Ebrahim Monshizadeh]]
}}
}}
'''Davud Monshizadeh''' ({{lang-fa|داوود منشی‌زاده}}; 28 August 1914 – 13 July 1989) was the founder of [[SUMKA]] (the "Iranian National Socialist Workers Party") and a supporter of [[Nazism]] in Germany during [[World War II]] and in Iran after the war. He was also a scholar in [[Iranian Studies]] who later became a professor of [[Iranian Languages]] at [[Uppsala University]], Sweden.
'''Davud Monshizadeh''' ({{langx|fa| داوود منشی‌زاده}}; 28 August 1914 – 13 July 1989<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bartarinha.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-17/988325-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C|title=داوود منشی‌زاده؛ تنها ایرانی عضو حزب نازی|date=April 17, 2024|website=مجله اینترنتی برترین ها &#124; پورتال خبری و سبک زندگی}}</ref>) was an Iranian [[Nazism|Nazi]], the founder of [[SUMKA]] (the "Iranian National Socialist Workers Party"), and a supporter of [[Nazism]] in Germany during [[World War II]] and in Iran after the war. He was a member of the [[SS]] and worked as a Nazi radio propagandist in Germany.<ref>MONCHI-ZADEH, DAVOUD. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved from: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/monchi-zadeh-davoud</ref> He was also a scholar in [[Iranian Studies]] who later became a professor of [[Iranian Languages]] at [[Uppsala University]], Sweden.


==Career==
==Career==
Monshizadeh was born in [[Tehran]], Iran. He is mainly remembered for his political life, most notably being the leader of [[SUMKA]], but he is also recognized for his contributions to [[Iranian languages|Iranian linguistics]], particularly to the study of Modern and Middle Iranian languages.
Monshizadeh was born in [[Tehran]], Iran. He is mainly remembered for his political life, most notably being the leader of [[SUMKA]], but he is also recognized for his contributions to [[Iranian languages|Iranian linguistics]], particularly to the study of Modern and Middle Iranian languages.


Monshizadeh formed the [[SUMKA]] in 1951.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dabashi |first=Hamid |year=2015 |title=Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |page=106 |isbn=9780674504691}}</ref> He had lived in Germany since 1937, and was a former [[SS]] member, who fought and was wounded in the [[Battle of Berlin]]. He was a professor at [[Ludwig Maximilians University]] of Munich and was deeply influenced by [[Jose Ortega y Gasset]]'s philosophy, even translating many of his books (which he hoped would serve as founding principles for the party), from Spanish to [[Persian language|Persian]]. He returned to Iran in 1950. Monshizadeh would later serve as a professor of Persian Studies at [[Uppsala University]] and [[Alexandria University]]. Monshizadeh was known as an admirer of [[Hitler]] and imitated many of the ways of the [[National Socialist German Workers Party]] (such as their militarism and salute), as well as attempting to approximate Hitler's physical appearance, including his [[Toothbrush moustache|moustache]].
Monshizadeh formed the [[SUMKA]] in 1951.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dabashi |first=Hamid |year=2015 |title=Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |page=106 |isbn=9780674504691}}</ref> He had lived in Germany since 1937, and was a former [[SS]] member who fought and was wounded in the [[Battle of Berlin]]. During the war, he worked as a translator for interrogations with [[Soviet prisoners of war]] on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]. Monshizadeh also wrote articles for [[Das Reich (newspaper)|Das Reich]].<ref name=":02">{{citation|author=Christian Pahlavi, Pierre Pahlavi|date=2023|isbn=978-2-262-09919-0|location=Paris|pages=352 f. und Fußnote 37, ebd|publisher=Éditions Perrin|title=Le pont de la victoire – L'Iran dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> The Nazis regarded Monshizadeh as being an expert on the [[Jewish Question]] in Nazi Germany.<ref>Mokhtari, Fariborz. "In The Lion's Shadow: The Iranian Schindler and his Homeland in the Second World War." The History Press: Stroud, 2011 p. 100.</ref>

After the war, he was a professor at [[Ludwig Maximilians University]] of Munich and was deeply influenced by [[Jose Ortega y Gasset]]'s philosophy, even translating many of his books (which he hoped would serve as founding principles for the party), from Spanish to [[Persian language|Persian]]. He returned to Iran in 1950. Monshizadeh would later serve as a professor of Persian Studies at [[Uppsala University]] and [[Alexandria University]]. Monshizadeh was known as an admirer of [[Hitler]] and imitated many of the ways of the [[National Socialist German Workers Party]] (such as their militarism and salute), as well as attempting to approximate Hitler's physical appearance, including his [[Toothbrush moustache|moustache]].


He is buried at [[Uppsala Old Cemetery]], [[Sweden]].
He is buried at [[Uppsala Old Cemetery]], [[Sweden]].


==Chronology==
==Chronology==
{{prose|sction|date=November 2024}}
* 1931 - Sent to France by Iranian government to study
* 1931 − Sent to France by Iranian government to study.
* 1937 - Moved to Germany, a year after the [[Hitler Cabinet]] declared Iranians to be "pure-blooded Aryans" and immune to all Nuremberg laws, thus making them capable of becoming Reich citizens.<ref name="Iran">Asgharzadeh, Alireza (2007). "Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles". Palgrave Macmillan., p. 92. [https://books.google.com/books?id=apODDAAAQBAJ&dq=lenczowski.+1944+p.+161&pg=PA92]</ref>
* 1937 − Moved to Germany, a year after the [[Hitler Cabinet]] declared Iranians to be "pure−blooded Aryans" and immune to all Nuremberg laws, thus making them capable of becoming Reich citizens.<ref name="Iran">Asgharzadeh, Alireza (2007). "Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles". Palgrave Macmillan., p. 92. [https://books.google.com/books?id=apODDAAAQBAJ&dq=lenczowski.+1944+p.+161&pg=PA92]</ref>
⚫
* 1939 - Monshizadeh and Bahram Shahrokh (the future Iranian [[Propaganda]] Director) started working for the Persian program of the [[Third Reich]]’s ''Deutsche Radio''.
* 1938 − Began his studies in [[Nazi Germany]]. He studied with [[Walther Wüst]], with whom he developed a close bond.<ref> MONCHI−ZADEH, DAVOUD. Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved from: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/monchi−zadeh−davoud</ref>
⚫
* 1940 - He started writing articles for [[Das Reich (newspaper)|Das Reich]], the official newspaper of the [[German National Socialist party]]
⚫
* 1939 − Monshizadeh and Bahram Shahrokh (the future Iranian [[Propaganda]] Director) started working for the Persian program of the [[Third Reich]]’s ''Deutsche Radio''.
⚫
* 1941 - He worked with various organizations in the [[Third Reich]]
⚫
* 1940 − He started writing articles for [[Das Reich (newspaper)|Das Reich]], the official newspaper of the [[Nazi Party]]
⚫
* 1943 - Obtained his doctorate in philosophy and literature from Berlin University<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Rahnema|first1=Ali|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks|date=November 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107076068|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RsK0BAAAQBAJ&q=Davud+Monshizadeh&pg=PA306|access-date=5 March 2015}}</ref>
⚫
* 1941 − He worked with various organizations in the [[Third Reich]]
⚫
* 1945 - During the Battle of Berlin, he fought as a member of the SS. He was injured and hospitalized (off and on) till 1947.
⚫
* 1943 − Obtained his doctorate in philosophy and literature from Berlin University.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Rahnema|first1=Ali|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks|date=November 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107076068|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RsK0BAAAQBAJ&q=Davud+Monshizadeh&pg=PA306|access-date=5 March 2015}}</ref>
⚫
* 1947 - Taught [[Iranology]] and [[Persian language]] in [[University of Munich]]
⚫
* 1945 − During the Battle of Berlin, he fought as a member of the SS. He was injured and hospitalized (off and on) till 1947.
⚫
* 1950 - He returned to Iran
⚫
* 1947 − Taught [[Iranology]] and [[Persian language]] in [[University of Munich]].
⚫
* 1951 - Along with Manouchehr Amir Mokri and Hussein Zarabi, he established the Iranian National Socialist Party (Sumka),<ref name=":0"/> which played a role against oil [[nationalization]] in Iran.
⚫
* 1950 − He returned to Iran.
⚫
* 1953 - Monshizadeh was “Unofficially Exiled” to Europe by [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]].
⚫
* 1951 − Along with Manouchehr Amir Mokri and Hussein Zarabi, he established the Iranian National Socialist Party (Sumka),<ref name=":0"/> which played a role against oil [[nationalization]] in Iran.
⚫
*1963 - He left Iran in 1963 and came to Sweden on the initiative of Professor [[Stig Wikander]]. He spent the rest of his life in Sweden teaching [[Iranology]] and [[Persian language]] at [[Uppsala University]], eventually becoming Professor in Iranian Languages.
⚫
* 1953 − Monshizadeh was "Unofficially Exiled" to Europe by [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]].
⚫
* 1989 - He died in [[Uppsala]], Sweden, and is buried at [[Uppsala old cemetery]] (Uppsala gamla kyrkogård).
⚫
*1963 − He left Iran in 1963 and came to Sweden on the initiative of Professor [[Stig Wikander]]. He spent the rest of his life in Sweden teaching [[Iranology]] and [[Persian language]] at [[Uppsala University]], eventually becoming Professor in Iranian Languages.
⚫
* 1989 − He died in [[Uppsala]], Sweden, and is buried at [[Uppsala old cemetery]] (Uppsala gamla kyrkogård).


== Works ==
== Works ==
Line 69: Line 73:
[[Category:Iranian expatriate academics]]
[[Category:Iranian expatriate academics]]
[[Category:Iranian collaborators with Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Iranian collaborators with Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:German military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:20th-century Iranian historians]]
[[Category:20th-century Iranian historians]]
[[Category:Iranologists]]
[[Category:Swedish Iranologists]]
[[Category:Linguists from Iran]]
[[Category:Linguists from Iran]]
⚫
[[Category:Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Alexandria University]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Alexandria University]]
⚫
[[Category:Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Uppsala University]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Uppsala University]]
[[Category:Iranian fascists]]
[[Category:Iranian fascists]]
[[Category:Fascist politicians]]
[[Category:Fascist politicians]]
⚫
[[Category:Neo-Nazism in Asia]]
[[Category:Burials at Uppsala old cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Uppsala old cemetery]]
[[Category:Sturmabteilung personnel]]
[[Category:SS personnel]]
[[Category:SS personnel]]
[[Category:Iranian expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:Iranian expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:SUMKA politicians]]
[[Category:SUMKA politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century translators]]
[[Category:20th-century translators]]
⚫
[[Category:Iranian nationalists]]
[[Category:20th-century linguists]]
[[Category:20th-century linguists]]
[[Category:Zoroastrian studies scholars]]
[[Category:Zoroastrian studies scholars]]
⚫
[[Category:Far-right politics in Iran]]
[[Category:Nazi propagandists]]
⚫
[[Category:Iranian far-right politicians]]

Latest revision as of 01:08, 22 November 2024

Davud Monshizadeh
Born(1914-08-28)28 August 1914
Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
Died13 July 1989(1989-07-13) (aged 74)
Uppsala, Sweden
Alma materFriedrich Wilhelm University
Political partySUMKA
Military career
Allegiance Germany
Service / branch Schutzstaffel
Battles / wars
FatherEbrahim Monshizadeh

Davud Monshizadeh (Persian: داوود منشی‌زاده; 28 August 1914 – 13 July 1989[1]) was an Iranian Nazi, the founder of SUMKA (the "Iranian National Socialist Workers Party"), and a supporter of Nazism in Germany during World War II and in Iran after the war. He was a member of the SS and worked as a Nazi radio propagandist in Germany.[2] He was also a scholar in Iranian Studies who later became a professor of Iranian Languages at Uppsala University, Sweden.

Career

[edit]

Monshizadeh was born in Tehran, Iran. He is mainly remembered for his political life, most notably being the leader of SUMKA, but he is also recognized for his contributions to Iranian linguistics, particularly to the study of Modern and Middle Iranian languages.

Monshizadeh formed the SUMKA in 1951.[3] He had lived in Germany since 1937, and was a former SS member who fought and was wounded in the Battle of Berlin. During the war, he worked as a translator for interrogations with Soviet prisoners of war on the Eastern Front. Monshizadeh also wrote articles for Das Reich.[4] The Nazis regarded Monshizadeh as being an expert on the Jewish Question in Nazi Germany.[5]

After the war, he was a professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich and was deeply influenced by Jose Ortega y Gasset's philosophy, even translating many of his books (which he hoped would serve as founding principles for the party), from Spanish to Persian. He returned to Iran in 1950. Monshizadeh would later serve as a professor of Persian Studies at Uppsala University and Alexandria University. Monshizadeh was known as an admirer of Hitler and imitated many of the ways of the National Socialist German Workers Party (such as their militarism and salute), as well as attempting to approximate Hitler's physical appearance, including his moustache.

He is buried at Uppsala Old Cemetery, Sweden.

Chronology

[edit]
  • 1931 − Sent to France by Iranian government to study.
  • 1937 − Moved to Germany, a year after the Hitler Cabinet declared Iranians to be "pure−blooded Aryans" and immune to all Nuremberg laws, thus making them capable of becoming Reich citizens.[6]
  • 1938 − Began his studies in Nazi Germany. He studied with Walther Wüst, with whom he developed a close bond.[7]
  • 1939 − Monshizadeh and Bahram Shahrokh (the future Iranian Propaganda Director) started working for the Persian program of the Third Reich’s Deutsche Radio.
  • 1940 − He started writing articles for Das Reich, the official newspaper of the Nazi Party
  • 1941 − He worked with various organizations in the Third Reich
  • 1943 − Obtained his doctorate in philosophy and literature from Berlin University.[8]
  • 1945 − During the Battle of Berlin, he fought as a member of the SS. He was injured and hospitalized (off and on) till 1947.
  • 1947 − Taught Iranology and Persian language in University of Munich.
  • 1950 − He returned to Iran.
  • 1951 − Along with Manouchehr Amir Mokri and Hussein Zarabi, he established the Iranian National Socialist Party (Sumka),[8] which played a role against oil nationalization in Iran.
  • 1953 − Monshizadeh was "Unofficially Exiled" to Europe by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
  • 1963 − He left Iran in 1963 and came to Sweden on the initiative of Professor Stig Wikander. He spent the rest of his life in Sweden teaching Iranology and Persian language at Uppsala University, eventually becoming Professor in Iranian Languages.
  • 1989 − He died in Uppsala, Sweden, and is buried at Uppsala old cemetery (Uppsala gamla kyrkogård).

Works

[edit]
  • Das Persische im Codex Cumanicus, Uppsala: Studia Indoeuropaea Upsaliensia, 1969.
  • Topographisch-historische Studien zum iranischen Nationalepos, Wiesbaden: Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 1975.
  • Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft, Leiden: Acta Iranica; Troisième série, Textes et mémoires, 1990.
  • Die Geschichte Zarēr's, ausführlich komment. von Davoud Monshi-Zadeh, Uppsala: Studia Indoeuropaea Upsaliensia, 1981.
  • Ta'ziya : das persische Passionsspiel / mit teilweiser Übersetzung der von Litten gesammelten Stücke von Davoud Monchi-Zadeh, Stockholm: Skrifter utgivna av K. Humanistiska vetenskapssamfundet, 1967.
  • Vihrūd va Arang : justārhā-yī dar jughrāfiy-̄yi asāṭīr ̄va tārīkh-̄i Īrān-i sharqī, pazhūhish-i Josef Markwart; tarjumah bā iz̤āfāt az Davūd Munshī-Zādah, Teheran: Majmūʻah-'i Intishārāt-i adabī va tārīkhī, 1989. (in Persian)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "داوود منشی‌زاده؛ تنها ایرانی عضو حزب نازی". مجله اینترنتی برترین ها | پورتال خبری و سبک زندگی. April 17, 2024.
  2. ^ MONCHI-ZADEH, DAVOUD. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved from: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/monchi-zadeh-davoud
  3. ^ Dabashi, Hamid (2015). Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene. Harvard University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780674504691.
  4. ^ Christian Pahlavi, Pierre Pahlavi (2023), Le pont de la victoire – L'Iran dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Paris: Éditions Perrin, pp. 352 f. und Fußnote 37, ebd, ISBN 978-2-262-09919-0
  5. ^ Mokhtari, Fariborz. "In The Lion's Shadow: The Iranian Schindler and his Homeland in the Second World War." The History Press: Stroud, 2011 p. 100.
  6. ^ Asgharzadeh, Alireza (2007). "Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles". Palgrave Macmillan., p. 92. [1]
  7. ^ MONCHI−ZADEH, DAVOUD. Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved from: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/monchi−zadeh−davoud
  8. ^ a b Rahnema, Ali (November 2014). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107076068. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Davud_Monshizadeh&oldid=1258859531"