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|origin = [[Munich]], Germany
|origin = [[Munich]], Germany
|genre = [[Euro disco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-silver-convention-mn0000755950/biography|title=The Silver Convention - Biography & History - AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref>
|genre = [[Euro disco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-silver-convention-mn0000755950/biography|title=The Silver Convention - Biography & History - AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref>
|years_active = 1974–1983
|years_active = 1974–1979
|label = [[Jupiter Records|Jupiter]], [[Durium]], [[Midland International Records|Midland International]], [[Magnet]]
|label = [[Jupiter Records|Jupiter]], [[Durium]], [[Midland International Records|Midland International]], [[Magnet]]
|past_members = [[Jackie Carter (musician)|Jackie Carter]]<small> (1974–75)</small><br />Linda G. Thompson<small> (1974–1976, 1983)</small><br />[[Penny McLean]]<small> (1975–1983)</small><br />[[Ramona Wulf]]<small> (1974–1983)</small><br />[[Rhonda Heath]]<small> (1976–79)</small><br />[[Zenda Jacks]]<small> (1977–78)</small>
|past_members = [[Jackie Carter (musician)|Jackie Carter]]<br />Linda G. Thompson<br />[[Penny McLean]]<br />[[Ramona Wulf]]<br />[[Rhonda Heath]]<br />[[Zenda Jacks]]
}}
}}


'''Silver Convention''' were a [[Germany|German]] [[Euro disco]] recording act of the 1970s. The group was originally named '''Silver Bird Convention''' or '''Silver Bird'''.
'''Silver Convention''' were a German [[Euro disco]] recording act of the 1970s. The group was originally named '''Silver Bird Convention''' or '''Silver Bird'''.


==Career==
== History ==
The group was initiated in [[Munich]] by producers and songwriters [[Sylvester Levay]] and [[Michael Kunze (writer)|Michael Kunze]]. The group was named after Levay, "Silver" being Levay's nickname. Kunze had in the late 1960s been a pop lyricist who wrote protest songs in German; when these tunes went out of style, he began producing pop records and commercials.<ref name=Vickers>{{cite magazine| last= Vickers| first= Tom| title= Singles: Surprising Takeoff of 'Fly, Robin, Fly| work= [[Rolling Stone]]| number= 203 |date= January 1, 1976| page= 18| url= }}</ref> Levay had developed a taste for American music while growing up in Yugoslavia, eventually becoming a music arranger and lyricist.<ref name=Vickers/>
The group was initiated in [[Munich]], then [[West Germany]], by producers and songwriters [[Michael Kunze (writer)|Michael Kunze]] and [[Sylvester Levay]]. The group was named after Levay's nickname: "Silver". Kunze in the late 1960s had been a pop lyricist who wrote protest songs in German; when these tunes went out of style, he began producing pop records and commercials.<ref name=Vickers>{{cite magazine| last= Vickers| first= Tom| title= Singles: Surprising Takeoff of 'Fly, Robin, Fly| magazine= [[Rolling Stone]]| number= 203 |date= January 1, 1976| page= 18| url= }}</ref> Levay had developed a taste for American music while growing up in then [[Yugoslavia]], eventually becoming a music arranger and lyricist.<ref name=Vickers/>


Using female [[session musician|session]] vocalists named Ingrid, Wilma and Monica, they scored a [[hit record|successful]] single in the United Kingdom in 1975 with the song "[[Save Me (Silver Convention song)|Save Me]]", which peaked at #30.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Record-World-IDX/IDX/70s/75/RW-1975-07-19-OCR-Page-0023.pdf|format=PDF|title=Record World : Disco Hot Tunes|date=19 July 1975|website= worldradiohistory.com|access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts |publisher= |website= EveryHit.com |date=2000-03-16 |access-date=2012-04-25}}</ref> They later used other vocalists, such as [[Gitta Walther]], [[Lucy Neale]], Betsy Allen, [[Roberta Kelly]], and [[Jackie Carter (musician)|Jackie Carter]] for their first [[sound recording and reproduction|recordings]] and upcoming album. Since they were only a studio group, Levay and Kunze realized then that they would need to find professional entertainers for presentation to the public. [[Penny McLean]], [[Ramona Wulf]] and Linda G. Thompson became the public face of Silver Convention.
Using female [[session musician|session]] vocalists named Ingrid, Wilma, and Monica, they scored a [[hit record|successful]] single in the United Kingdom in 1975 with the song "[[Save Me (Silver Convention song)|Save Me]]", which peaked at #30.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Record-World-IDX/IDX/70s/75/RW-1975-07-19-OCR-Page-0023.pdf|title=Record World : Disco Hot Tunes|date=19 July 1975|website= worldradiohistory.com|access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts |publisher= |website= EveryHit.com |date=2000-03-16 |access-date=2012-04-25}}</ref> They later used other vocalists, such as [[Gitta Walther]], [[Lucy Neale]], Betsy Allen, [[Roberta Kelly]], and [[Jackie Carter (musician)|Jackie Carter]] for their first [[sound recording and reproduction|recordings]] and upcoming album. Since they were only a studio group, Levay and Kunze realized then that they would need to find professional entertainers for presentation to the public. [[Penny McLean]], [[Ramona Wulf]], and Linda G. Thompson became the public face of Silver Convention.
[[File:Fly, Robin, Fly - Cash Box ad 1975.jpg|thumb|''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]'' advertisement, October 18, 1975]]


They scored two major US and Canadian hit singles. "[[Fly, Robin, Fly]]", of which the complete lyrics consisted of only six different words (fly, robin, up, to, the, sky), maintained three weeks at [[Chart-topper|#1]] in late November and early December 1975, and won the group a [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance]]. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|gold disc]] by the [[R.I.A.A.]] in December 1975.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
They scored two major US and Canadian hit singles. "[[Fly, Robin, Fly]]", of which the complete lyrics consisted of only six different words (fly, robin, up, to, the, sky), maintained three weeks at [[Chart-topper|#1]] in late November and early December 1975, and won the group a [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance]]. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|gold disc]] by the [[R.I.A.A.]] in December 1975.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
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| url-access= registration
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/364
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/364
}}</ref> Initially the song was titled "Run, Rabbit, Run", changed by the writers moments before the recording took place. Their next success "[[Get Up and Boogie (song)|Get Up and Boogie]]", which also consisted of only six different words (Get, Up, And, Boogie, That's, Right), hit #1 in Canada on June 15, 1976,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4147a&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=kjerdnvbvl3a8p4jfufutrc7u6 |title= Top Singles| date= June 19, 1976| work= [[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |volume= 25| number= 12 |page= 23 |publisher=republished online by Library and Archives Canada at collectionscanada.gc.ca |access-date=2012-04-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015135416/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4147a&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=kjerdnvbvl3a8p4jfufutrc7u6 |archive-date=2012-10-15 }}</ref> had 3 weeks at #2 in the U.S in June 1976 and also peaked at #7 in the UK, in May 1976. Their next release, "No No Joe," only scored #60 in September 1976. The further singles released by the trio attempted to duplicate the sound that had made them successful briefly, but they were only minor successes. At this time, Linda G. Thompson left the group and was replaced by New Yorker Rhonda Heath, who was chosen over other hopefuls at an open casting call to become the newest singer for the group.<ref name= "heath">{{cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/artist/rhonda_heath |title=Albums by Rhonda Heath |website= rateyourmusic.com |publisher=Rate Your Music |access-date=2012-11-12}}</ref>
}}</ref> Initially the song was titled "Run, Rabbit, Run", changed by the writers moments before the recording took place. Their next success "[[Get Up and Boogie (song)|Get Up and Boogie]]", which also consisted of only six different words (Get, Up, And, Boogie, That's, Right), hit #1 in Canada on June 15, 1976,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4147a&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=kjerdnvbvl3a8p4jfufutrc7u6 |title= Top Singles| date= June 19, 1976| magazine= [[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |volume= 25| number= 12 |page= 23 |publisher=republished online by Library and Archives Canada at collectionscanada.gc.ca |access-date=2012-04-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015135416/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4147a&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=kjerdnvbvl3a8p4jfufutrc7u6 |archive-date=2012-10-15 }}</ref> had 3 weeks at #2 in the U.S in June 1976 and also peaked at #7 in the UK, in May 1976. Their next release, "No No Joe," only scored #60 in September 1976. The further singles released by the trio attempted to duplicate the sound that had made them successful briefly, but they were only minor successes. At this time, Linda G. Thompson left the group and was replaced by New Yorker Rhonda Heath, who was chosen over other hopefuls at an open casting call to become the newest singer for the group.<ref name= "heath">{{cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/artist/rhonda_heath |title=Albums by Rhonda Heath |website= rateyourmusic.com |publisher=Rate Your Music |access-date=2012-11-12}}</ref>{{deprecated source|certain=y|date=November 2024}}


Michael Kunze wrote the lyrics on the first two albums under the pseudonym Stephan Prager. During this time the three singers released their own solo work. McLean and Thompson achieved hit singles with "[[Lady Bump]]" and "[[1-2-3-4... Fire!]]", and "Ooh What a Night" respectively. Wulf's solo effort was only a moderate success.
Michael Kunze wrote the lyrics on the first two albums under the pseudonym Stephan Prager. During this time the three singers released their own solo work. McLean and Thompson achieved hit singles with "[[Lady Bump]]" and "[[1-2-3-4... Fire!]]", and "Ooh What a Night" respectively. Wulf's solo effort was only a moderate success.


Silver Convention represented Germany in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1977]] with "[[Telegram (song)|Telegram]]", finishing eighth. The entry had only English lyrics (with considerably more words than their past hits), but was allowed to enter in spite of the [[Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest#Language|language rule]] being reintroduced this year, because the song was chosen to represent Germany before the reintroduction was announced. In 1994, Rhonda Heath returned to Eurovision, providing backing vocals and keyboards for the German entry "[[Wir Geben 'Ne Party]]" performed in German by [[Mekado]]. This entry did better than Silver Convention's effort, finishing third out of the 25 entries in [[Dublin]].
Silver Convention represented Germany in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1977]] with "[[Telegram (song)|Telegram]]", finishing eighth. The entry had only English lyrics (with considerably more words than their past hits), but was allowed to enter in spite of the [[Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest#Language|language rule]] being reintroduced this year, because the song had been chosen to represent Germany before the reintroduction was announced. In 1994, Rhonda Heath returned to Eurovision, providing backing vocals and keyboards for the German entry "[[Wir geben 'ne Party]]" performed in German by [[Mekado]]. This entry did better than Silver Convention's effort, finishing third out of the 25 entries in [[Dublin]].


With a new producer, John Davis, and a revised line-up of singers (Suzie McClosky a.k.a. Zenda Jacks, Rhonda Heath and Ramona Wulf), Silver Convention was successful again during 1978 with the album ''Love in a Sleeper''. The [[Gramophone record|12" single]] release from the LP was "Spend the Night With Me" backed with "Mission To Venus".
With a new producer, John Davis, and a revised line-up of singers (Suzie McClosky a.k.a. Zenda Jacks, Rhonda Heath, and Ramona Wulf), Silver Convention was successful again during 1978 with the album ''Love in a Sleeper''. The [[Gramophone record|12" single]] release from the LP was "Spend the Night With Me" backed with "Mission To Venus".


Levay also worked with [[Giorgio Moroder]], and Kunze began work with [[Jim Steinman]]. The solo careers of the three singers ended quickly and they left the [[music industry]], since interest in the disco scene was declining during this period. Levay and Kunze later collaborated on the successful Vienna productions of the musicals ''Elisabeth'', ''Mozart!'' and ''Rebecca''.
Levay also worked with [[Giorgio Moroder]], and Kunze began work with [[Jim Steinman]]. The solo careers of the three singers ended quickly and they left the [[music industry]], since interest in the disco scene was declining during this period. Levay and Kunze later collaborated on the successful [[Vienna]] productions of the musicals ''Elisabeth'', ''Mozart!'' and ''Rebecca''.


==First U.S. concert for Braniff Airways==
==First U.S. concert for Braniff Airways==

Latest revision as of 07:31, 3 December 2024

Silver Convention
Also known asSilver Bird Convention
Silver Bird
OriginMunich, Germany
GenresEuro disco[1]
Years active1974–1979
LabelsJupiter, Durium, Midland International, Magnet
Past membersJackie Carter
Linda G. Thompson
Penny McLean
Ramona Wulf
Rhonda Heath
Zenda Jacks

Silver Convention were a German Euro disco recording act of the 1970s. The group was originally named Silver Bird Convention or Silver Bird.

History

[edit]

The group was initiated in Munich, then West Germany, by producers and songwriters Michael Kunze and Sylvester Levay. The group was named after Levay's nickname: "Silver". Kunze in the late 1960s had been a pop lyricist who wrote protest songs in German; when these tunes went out of style, he began producing pop records and commercials.[2] Levay had developed a taste for American music while growing up in then Yugoslavia, eventually becoming a music arranger and lyricist.[2]

Using female session vocalists named Ingrid, Wilma, and Monica, they scored a successful single in the United Kingdom in 1975 with the song "Save Me", which peaked at #30.[3][4] They later used other vocalists, such as Gitta Walther, Lucy Neale, Betsy Allen, Roberta Kelly, and Jackie Carter for their first recordings and upcoming album. Since they were only a studio group, Levay and Kunze realized then that they would need to find professional entertainers for presentation to the public. Penny McLean, Ramona Wulf, and Linda G. Thompson became the public face of Silver Convention.

Cashbox advertisement, October 18, 1975

They scored two major US and Canadian hit singles. "Fly, Robin, Fly", of which the complete lyrics consisted of only six different words (fly, robin, up, to, the, sky), maintained three weeks at #1 in late November and early December 1975, and won the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in December 1975.[5] Initially the song was titled "Run, Rabbit, Run", changed by the writers moments before the recording took place. Their next success "Get Up and Boogie", which also consisted of only six different words (Get, Up, And, Boogie, That's, Right), hit #1 in Canada on June 15, 1976,[6] had 3 weeks at #2 in the U.S in June 1976 and also peaked at #7 in the UK, in May 1976. Their next release, "No No Joe," only scored #60 in September 1976. The further singles released by the trio attempted to duplicate the sound that had made them successful briefly, but they were only minor successes. At this time, Linda G. Thompson left the group and was replaced by New Yorker Rhonda Heath, who was chosen over other hopefuls at an open casting call to become the newest singer for the group.[7][deprecated source]

Michael Kunze wrote the lyrics on the first two albums under the pseudonym Stephan Prager. During this time the three singers released their own solo work. McLean and Thompson achieved hit singles with "Lady Bump" and "1-2-3-4... Fire!", and "Ooh What a Night" respectively. Wulf's solo effort was only a moderate success.

Silver Convention represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977 with "Telegram", finishing eighth. The entry had only English lyrics (with considerably more words than their past hits), but was allowed to enter in spite of the language rule being reintroduced this year, because the song had been chosen to represent Germany before the reintroduction was announced. In 1994, Rhonda Heath returned to Eurovision, providing backing vocals and keyboards for the German entry "Wir geben 'ne Party" performed in German by Mekado. This entry did better than Silver Convention's effort, finishing third out of the 25 entries in Dublin.

With a new producer, John Davis, and a revised line-up of singers (Suzie McClosky a.k.a. Zenda Jacks, Rhonda Heath, and Ramona Wulf), Silver Convention was successful again during 1978 with the album Love in a Sleeper. The 12" single release from the LP was "Spend the Night With Me" backed with "Mission To Venus".

Levay also worked with Giorgio Moroder, and Kunze began work with Jim Steinman. The solo careers of the three singers ended quickly and they left the music industry, since interest in the disco scene was declining during this period. Levay and Kunze later collaborated on the successful Vienna productions of the musicals Elisabeth, Mozart! and Rebecca.

First U.S. concert for Braniff Airways

[edit]

Silver Convention's first United States Concert was held at Dallas, Texas, in the North Hangar of Braniff International Airways Operations and Maintenance Base at Dallas Love Field Airport on Wednesday evening, February 23, 1977. The group had travelled from Acapulco, Mexico, where they had also performed on February 19, 1977 for Braniff during a special party dubbed Three Evenings To Remember. The airline threw the promotional party to announce its new Ultra Elegance Campaign and debut new air and ground crew uniforms by American fashion designer Halston. Silver Convention penned a song titled "Ultra Ultra" specifically for Braniff to commemorate the carrier's new inflight service; this song they performed in Acapulco and at the Dallas concerts. The day after the Love Field concert, the group travelled to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to tape an interview for The Mike Douglas Show.[8]

Cover versions of their songs

[edit]

American jazz flautist Herbie Mann recorded a cover version of "Fly, Robin, Fly" for his 1976 album, Bird in a Silver Cage, which was co-produced and arranged by Sylvester Levay.[9] The Australian/British string quartet Bond also recorded a version of "Fly, Robin, Fly" for their 2004 album, Classified. In 2003, German lifestyle company Apartment20 produced a version of "Fly, Robin, Fly", which featured Ramona Wulf on lead vocals and in the video for the song.

The Dancing Tolmans And Johnny Brogan covered "San Francisco Hustle" on their album "The Dancing Tolmans And Johnny Brogans Anniversary Album".[10] The song was also covered by Blackbuster in 1976, in their album "Blackbuster 3".[11]

The song "Get Up and Boogie" was also covered by American industrial metal band Static-X, and released as a bonus track for the album Cannibal, in 2007.

"Thank You, Mr. DJ", a B-side of the "No, No, Joe" single was sampled by the Australian alternative rock band Regurgitator for the track "The Song Formally Known As" from their second album, Unit.[12]

American alternative rock band the Bloodhound Gang sampled "Get Up and Boogie" for the main riff of their 1996 song "Lift Your Head Up High (And Blow Your Brains Out)", released on their album One Fierce Beer Coaster. The sample was played as is during performances of the song with Lupus Thunder, but Daniel P. Carter replaced it with a live guitar part.

Discography

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Silver Convention - Biography & History - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b Vickers, Tom (January 1, 1976). "Singles: Surprising Takeoff of 'Fly, Robin, Fly". Rolling Stone. No. 203. p. 18.
  3. ^ "Record World : Disco Hot Tunes" (PDF). worldradiohistory.com. 19 July 1975. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  4. ^ "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". EveryHit.com. 2000-03-16. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  5. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 364. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  6. ^ "Top Singles". RPM. Vol. 25, no. 12. republished online by Library and Archives Canada at collectionscanada.gc.ca. June 19, 1976. p. 23. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  7. ^ "Albums by Rhonda Heath". rateyourmusic.com. Rate Your Music. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
  8. ^ Upshaw, Larry (March–April 1977). "Silver Convention Rocks On At Concert For Braniff Employees". B-Liner. Vol. 29, no. 2. p. 13.
  9. ^ Mann, Herbie. Bird in a Silver Cage. iTunes album review. Accessed February 26, 2010.
  10. ^ "The Dancing Tolmans And Johnny Brogan – The Dancing Tolmans And Johnny Brogans Anniversary Album". Discogs.
  11. ^ "Blackbuster 3 by Blackbuster". Discogs.
  12. ^ "the AU Interview: Quan Yeomans of Regurgitator (Melbourne / Brisbane)". the AU review. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
Preceded by Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest
1977
Succeeded by