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Coordinates: 41°28′41.14″N 82°40′44.08″W / 41.4780944°N 82.6789111°W / 41.4780944; -82.6789111
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{{About|the amusement park in Ohio}}
{{About|the amusement park in Ohio}}
{{Good article}}
{{Good article}}
{{pp|small=y}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox amusement park
{{Infobox amusement park
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| theme =
| theme =
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.cedarpoint.com/}}
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.cedarpoint.com/}}
| owner = [[Cedar Fair]]
| owner = [[Six Flags]]
| general_manager = Carrie Boldman
| general_manager = Carrie Boldman
| status = Operating
| status = Operating
| operator =
| operator =
| opening_date = 1870
| opening_date = {{Start date and age|1870}}
| closing_date =
| closing_date =
| previous_names =
| previous_names =
| season = Spring through fall<!-- This is for the "Normal" operating season, not the holiday schedule which varies from year to year -->
| season = May through October<!-- This is for the "Normal" operating season, not the holiday schedule which varies from year to year -->
| visitors = {{increase}} 3.44 million in 2022<ref name="2022 Attendance" />
| visitors = {{increase}} 3.327 million in 2021<ref>{{Cite web |year=2021 |title=TEA/AECOM 2021 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021750/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=29}}</ref>
| area = {{convert|364|acre|mi2 km2}}
| area = {{convert|364|acre|mi2 km2}}
| rides = 72
| rides = 71
| coasters = <!--The park has 16 roller coasters, which DOES NOT include Pipe Scream.-->16<!--Do not count Pipe Scream without gaining consensus on talk.-->
| coasters = <!--The park has 17 roller coasters, which DOES NOT include Pipe Scream.-->17<!--Do not count Pipe Scream without gaining consensus on talk.-->
| water_rides = 3
| water_rides = 3
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Cedar Point''' is a {{convert|364|acre|adj=on}} [[amusement park]] located on a [[Lake Erie]] peninsula in [[Sandusky, Ohio]], United States. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind [[Lake Compounce]].<ref name="History-Then and Now-TPI">{{cite web |last1=Koehl |first1=James |title=Theme Park History: Cedar Point - Then and Now |url=https://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201303/3408/ |website=Theme Park Insider |access-date=August 2, 2020 |date=March 17, 2013}}</ref> Cedar Point is owned and operated by [[Cedar Fair]] and is the flagship of the company's amusement park chain.<ref name=Flagship>{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=Walt|title=Cedar Point will stay Cedar Fair's flagship|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=926|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 9, 2012|date=May 25, 2006}}</ref> Known as "America's Roller Coast",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/15/news/la-trb-top-10-cedar-point-roller-coasters-07201115|title=Top 10 roller coasters at Cedar Point|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|date=July 15, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 7, 2012}}</ref> the park features 16<!--Number DOES NOT include Pipe Scream (see talk page for more information)--> [[roller coaster]]s, which ranks third among amusement parks in North America behind [[Canada's Wonderland]] (18) and [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]] (20). One of Cedar Point's signature attractions, [[Steel Vengeance]], opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest [[hybrid roller coaster]] in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introducing Steel Vengeance {{!}} Steel Vengeance |url=https://cedarpoint.com/steel-vengeance |website=cedarpoint.com/steel-vengeance |access-date=2017-10-30 }}{{dead link|date=September 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
'''Cedar Point''' is a {{convert|364|acre|adj=on}} [[amusement park]] located on a [[Lake Erie]] peninsula in [[Sandusky, Ohio]], United States, owned and operated by [[Six Flags]]. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind [[Lake Compounce]].<ref name="History-Then and Now-TPI">{{cite web |last1=Koehl |first1=James |title=Theme Park History: Cedar Point - Then and Now |url=https://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201303/3408/ |website=Theme Park Insider |access-date=August 2, 2020 |date=March 17, 2013}}</ref> Prior to the merger with Six Flags in 2024, Cedar Point served as the "flagship park" of the [[Cedar Fair]] amusement park chain and hosted the corporate headquarters.<ref name=Flagship>{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=Walt|title=Cedar Point will stay Cedar Fair's flagship|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=926|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 9, 2012|date=May 25, 2006|archive-date=January 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116110841/http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=926|url-status=dead}}</ref> Known as "America's Roller Coast",<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-top-10-cedar-point-roller-coasters-07201115-story.html|title=Top 10 roller coasters at Cedar Point|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|date=July 15, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 7, 2012}}</ref> the park features <!--Number DOES NOT include Pipe Scream-->17<!--See past talk page discussion)--> [[roller coaster]]s, which ranks third among amusement parks in North America behind sister parks [[Canada's Wonderland]] (18) and [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]] (20).


Cedar Point's normal operating season runs from early May until [[Labor Day]] in September, which is followed by weekend-only operation through [[Halloween]] during an annual event known as [[HalloWeekends]].<ref name="Park hours">{{cite web|title=Hours for Cedar Point|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/hours-directions/cedar-point|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=January 12, 2014}}</ref> Other amenities and attractions featured within the park include a {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=mid|spell=in|-long}} beach,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Fun-on-the-Water/The-Cedar-Point-Beach |title=Cedar Point Beach |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=April 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629085542/http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Fun-on-the-Water/The-Cedar-Point-Beach |archive-date=June 29, 2012 }}</ref> an outdoor [[water park]] named [[Cedar Point Shores]], an indoor water park named [[Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)|Castaway Bay]], two marinas,<ref name="marinas">{{cite web|title=Cedar Point Marinas|publisher=Cedar Point|url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/places-to-stay/marinas|access-date=April 7, 2012}}</ref> and an outdoor sports complex called Cedar Point Sports Center.
Cedar Point's normal operating season runs from early May until [[Labor Day]] in September, which is followed by weekend-only operation through [[Halloween]] during an annual event known as [[HalloWeekends]].<ref name="Park hours">{{cite web|title=Hours for Cedar Point|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/hours-directions/cedar-point|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=January 12, 2014}}</ref> Other amenities and attractions featured within the park include a {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=mid|spell=in|-long}} beach,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Fun-on-the-Water/The-Cedar-Point-Beach |title=Cedar Point Beach |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=April 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629085542/http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Fun-on-the-Water/The-Cedar-Point-Beach |archive-date=June 29, 2012}}</ref> an outdoor [[water park]] named [[Cedar Point Shores]], an indoor water park named [[Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)|Castaway Bay]], two marinas, and an outdoor sports complex called Cedar Point Sports Center.


The park has reached numerous milestones over the years, including one in which Cedar Point became the only amusement park in the world with five roller coasters that exceed {{convert|200|ft|m}} in height&nbsp;– [[Magnum XL-200]], [[Millennium Force]], [[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]], Steel Vengeance, and [[Top Thrill Dragster]]&nbsp;– as well as the only park with roller coasters in all four [[Roller coaster#By height|height classifications]]. Cedar Point also received the [[Golden Ticket Awards|Golden Ticket Award]] for "Best Amusement Park in the World" from ''[[Amusement Today]]'' for sixteen consecutive years from 1997 to 2013.<ref name="Cedar Fair Parks Take Top Honors in Annual Poll">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Fair|title=Cedar Fair Parks Take Top Honors in Annual Poll|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cedar-fair-parks-take-top-honors-in-annual-poll-222863011.html|access-date=September 8, 2013|date=September 8, 2013|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]}}</ref> Among seasonal amusement parks in North America, Cedar Point consistently ranks as the second-most visited, with an estimated 3.3 million visitors in 2021 that ranks behind only Canada's Wonderland. In addition, several of its buildings are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].
The park has reached numerous milestones over the years, including one in which Cedar Point became the only amusement park in the world with five roller coasters that exceed {{convert|200|ft|m}} in height&nbsp;– [[Magnum XL-200]], [[Millennium Force]], [[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]], [[Steel Vengeance]], and [[Top Thrill 2]]&nbsp;– as well as the only park with roller coasters in all four [[Roller coaster#By height|height classifications]]. Cedar Point also received the [[Golden Ticket Awards|Golden Ticket Award]] for "Best Amusement Park in the World" from ''[[Amusement Today]]'' for sixteen consecutive years from 1997 to 2013.<ref name="Cedar Fair Parks Take Top Honors in Annual Poll">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Fair|title=Cedar Fair Parks Take Top Honors in Annual Poll|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cedar-fair-parks-take-top-honors-in-annual-poll-222863011.html|access-date=September 8, 2013|date=September 8, 2013|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]}}</ref> Among seasonal amusement parks in North America, Cedar Point consistently ranks as the second-most visited behind only Canada's Wonderland, with an estimated 3.44 million visitors in 2022. In addition, several of its buildings are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].


==History==
==History==
In the late-19th century, the south shore region of Lake Erie became a popular vacation destination for the emerging middle-class in the United States. The Lake's islands, such as [[Kelleys Island, Ohio|Kelleys Island]] and [[South Bass Island]], were gaining a reputation for their [[Seaside resort|freshwater bathing resorts]].<ref name="History-Edwards">{{cite web |url=http://www.walkervilletimes.com/36/cedar-point.html |title=Cedar Point: The Queen of Great Lakes Resorts |last=Edwards |first=Chris |access-date=April 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620060638/http://www.walkervilletimes.com/36/cedar-point.html |archive-date=June 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Cedar Point peninsula, named for its abundance of [[Juniperus virginiana|cedar trees]], was originally known for its fishing. Local fishermen leased land and built living quarters there.<ref name="History-LoveToKnow">{{cite web |url=http://themeparks.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Cedar_Point |title=History of Cedar Point |date=January 5, 2008 |publisher=LoveToKnow Themeparks |access-date=October 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820084154/http://themeparks.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Cedar_Point |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sandusky, which featured an important shipping harbor and two railroads, transformed into a major economic center over the next three decades.<ref name="Ohio History Central">{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2009 |title=Sandusky, Ohio |date=July 1, 2005 |publisher=Ohio History Central |access-date=July 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413082309/http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2009 |archive-date=April 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Railroad and steamship travel supported an emerging tourism industry, and rapid development of the area began.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/SKY/Station_view |title=Sandusky, OH: History |publisher=The Great American Stations |access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref>
In the late-19th century, the south shore region of Lake Erie became a popular vacation destination for the emerging middle-class in the United States. The Lake's islands, such as [[Kelleys Island, Ohio|Kelleys Island]] and [[South Bass Island]], were gaining a reputation for their [[Seaside resort|freshwater bathing resorts]].<ref name="History-Edwards">{{cite web |url=http://www.walkervilletimes.com/36/cedar-point.html |title=Cedar Point: The Queen of Great Lakes Resorts |last=Edwards |first=Chris |access-date=April 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620060638/http://www.walkervilletimes.com/36/cedar-point.html |archive-date=June 20, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Cedar Point peninsula, named for its abundance of [[Juniperus virginiana|cedar trees]], was originally known for its fishing. Local fishermen leased land and built living quarters there.<ref name="History-LoveToKnow">{{cite web |url=http://themeparks.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Cedar_Point |title=History of Cedar Point |date=January 5, 2008 |publisher=LoveToKnow Themeparks |access-date=October 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820084154/http://themeparks.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Cedar_Point |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sandusky, which featured an important shipping harbor and two railroads, transformed into a major economic center over the next three decades.<ref name="Ohio History Central">{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2009 |title=Sandusky, Ohio |date=July 1, 2005 |publisher=Ohio History Central |access-date=July 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413082309/http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2009 |archive-date=April 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Railroad and steamship travel supported an emerging tourism industry, and rapid development of the area began.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/SKY/Station_view |title=Sandusky, OH: History |publisher=The Great American Stations |access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref>


[[File:Cedar Point in the 1890s.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Cedar Point in the 1890s]]
[[File:Cedar Point in the 1890s.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Cedar Point in the 1890s]]
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The Dip the Dips Scenic Railway roller coaster opened in 1908, but it was soon overshadowed by the larger Leap the Dips ride that opened in 1912. In 1917, Dip the Dips was razed and replaced by the Leap Frog Scenic Railway. With a growing assortment of rides including three roller coasters, Cedar Point was beginning to grow as an amusement park. However, that wasn't a priority for Boeckling. He marketed the peninsula primarily as a bathing resort complete with shows, exhibits, motion pictures, and other forms of entertainment, but did not place emphasis on the park's rides.<ref name="Francis-p51">{{cite book |last1=Francis |first1=David W. |last2=Francis |first2=Diane DeMali |title=Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places |year=1988 |publisher=Daring Books |location=Canton, Ohio |isbn=0-938936-75-1 |page=51 |chapter=5}}</ref>
The Dip the Dips Scenic Railway roller coaster opened in 1908, but it was soon overshadowed by the larger Leap the Dips ride that opened in 1912. In 1917, Dip the Dips was razed and replaced by the Leap Frog Scenic Railway. With a growing assortment of rides including three roller coasters, Cedar Point was beginning to grow as an amusement park. However, that wasn't a priority for Boeckling. He marketed the peninsula primarily as a bathing resort complete with shows, exhibits, motion pictures, and other forms of entertainment, but did not place emphasis on the park's rides.<ref name="Francis-p51">{{cite book |last1=Francis |first1=David W. |last2=Francis |first2=Diane DeMali |title=Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places |year=1988 |publisher=Daring Books |location=Canton, Ohio |isbn=0-938936-75-1 |page=51 |chapter=5}}</ref>


Several additional hotels and restaurants were constructed in the remaining years of Boeckling's tenure, including Hotel Cedars, White House Hotel, Crystal Rock Castle and Crystal Gardens Ballroom.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Cedar Point continued to update its ride attractions, replacing the Racer, the Circle Swing, and other rides to make way for a Shoot-the-Chutes water ride, a Tilt-A-Whirl, and fun houses such as Noah's Ark and Bluebeard's Palace.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> The Cyclone, a rickety and rough coaster, opened in 1929. Boeckling, who was still attempting to expand the park,<ref name="Francis Francis 2004 p. ">{{cite book | last1=Francis | first1=D.W. | last2=Francis | first2=D.D.M. | title=Cedar Point | publisher=Arcadia | series=Images of America | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-7385-3234-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9_KcYZw_c4C | page=8}}</ref> died from [[uremia]] on July 24, 1931.<ref name="History 1870–2013">{{cite web |url=http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1870-1904/ |title=The Point Online History |publisher=ThePointOL.com |access-date=January 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511013349/http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1870-1904/ |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Several additional hotels and restaurants were constructed in the remaining years of Boeckling's tenure, including Hotel Cedars, White House Hotel, Crystal Rock Castle and Crystal Gardens Ballroom.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Cedar Point continued to update its ride attractions, replacing the Racer, the Circle Swing, and other rides to make way for a Shoot-the-Chutes water ride, a Tilt-A-Whirl, and fun houses such as Noah's Ark and Bluebeard's Palace.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> The Cyclone, a wooden roller coaster, opened in 1929. Boeckling, who was still attempting to expand the park,<ref name="Francis Francis 2004 p. ">{{cite book | last1=Francis | first1=D.W. | last2=Francis | first2=D.D.M. | title=Cedar Point | publisher=Arcadia | series=Images of America | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-7385-3234-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9_KcYZw_c4C | page=8}}</ref> died from [[uremia]] on July 24, 1931.<ref name="History 1870–2013">{{cite web |url=http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1870-1904/ |title=The Point Online History |publisher=ThePointOL.com |access-date=January 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511013349/http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1870-1904/ |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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In the 1950s, the Pagoda Gift Shop was a post-office and the Crystal Rock Castle was turned into a maintenance shop in the late-1950s. In 1959, the hotels were repainted, new admission gates were installed, and over {{USD|1200000|1959|round=-2|about=yes|link=yes}} was spent to refresh Cedar Point. The park's first roller coaster since the Cyclone, the Wild Mouse, was built. The resort also got a new kind of ride, a [[monorail]], that was the most popular ride in 1959. Breakers Hotel was restored and the neglected cottages were demolished. The Coliseum and Grand Pavilion were both painted and remodeled. The Crystal Rock Castle Maintenance Shop, bathhouses, and the old powerhouse were demolished, and a new $50,000 bathhouse, boiler house, and maintenance shop were built in their place.<ref name="PB Timeline"/>
In the 1950s, the Pagoda Gift Shop was a post-office and the Crystal Rock Castle was turned into a maintenance shop in the late-1950s. In 1959, the hotels were repainted, new admission gates were installed, and over {{USD|1200000|1959|round=-2|about=yes|link=yes}} was spent to refresh Cedar Point. The park's first roller coaster since the Cyclone, the Wild Mouse, was built. The resort also got a new kind of ride, a [[monorail]], that was the most popular ride in 1959. Breakers Hotel was restored and the neglected cottages were demolished. The Coliseum and Grand Pavilion were both painted and remodeled. The Crystal Rock Castle Maintenance Shop, bathhouses, and the old powerhouse were demolished, and a new $50,000 bathhouse, boiler house, and maintenance shop were built in their place.<ref name="PB Timeline"/>


In the 1960s, the idea of "pay one price" season passes became common.<ref name="History-LoveToKnow"/> On March 28, 1960, Cedar Point announced plans to transform the park into a "Disneyland" amusement center.<ref name="Disneyland section">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point Disney project|url=http://i.pointbuzz.com/cedar-point-disney.pdf|access-date=April 29, 2012}}</ref> Those plans fell through, however. ''[[Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad]]'' opened in 1963, transporting passengers from the middle of the park to the back. In 1964, Cedar Point built its oldest surviving roller coaster, the [[Blue Streak (Cedar Point)|Blue Streak]]. It was named after the local high school's sports teams, the [[Sandusky High School|Sandusky Blue Streaks]].<ref name="Point Place Blue Streak">{{cite news |title=Blue Streak&nbsp;– Point Place |url=http://pointplace.weebly.com/blue-streak.html|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Jungle Larry's Safari Island was a well-known attraction that operated from 1965 until 1994 despite the death of Jungle Larry in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.junglelarry.com/cedar-point-jungle-larry.html |title=Cedar Point |publisher=Jungle Larry |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303063834/http://www.junglelarry.com/cedar-point-jungle-larry.html |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[Cedar Creek Mine Ride]] opened in 1969; it is currently the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point.<ref name="Cedar Point RCDB"/>
In the 1960s, the idea of "pay one price" season passes became common.<ref name="History-LoveToKnow"/> On March 28, 1960, Cedar Point announced plans to transform the park into a "Disneyland" amusement center.<ref name="Disneyland section">{{cite news|title=Cedar Point Disney project|url=http://i.pointbuzz.com/cedar-point-disney.pdf|access-date=April 29, 2012|archive-date=July 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708141703/http://i.pointbuzz.com/cedar-point-disney.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Those plans fell through, however. ''[[Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad]]'' opened in 1963, transporting passengers from the middle of the park to the back. In 1964, Cedar Point built its oldest surviving roller coaster, the [[Blue Streak (Cedar Point)|Blue Streak]]. It was named after the local high school's sports teams, the [[Sandusky High School|Sandusky Blue Streaks]].<ref name="Point Place Blue Streak">{{cite news |title=Blue Streak&nbsp;– Point Place |url=http://pointplace.weebly.com/blue-streak.html|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Jungle Larry's Safari Island was a well-known attraction that operated from 1965 until 1994 despite the death of Jungle Larry in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.junglelarry.com/cedar-point-jungle-larry.html |title=Cedar Point |publisher=Jungle Larry |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303063834/http://www.junglelarry.com/cedar-point-jungle-larry.html |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[Cedar Creek Mine Ride]] opened in 1969; it is currently the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point.<ref name="Cedar Point RCDB"/>


In 1970, the Centennial Theatre, named in honor of Cedar Point's 100th anniversary, was built. 1972 brought Giant Wheel and the now-defunct [[Jumbo Jet (Cedar Point)|Jumbo Jet]] coaster, which was noted for being the fastest coaster at that time. In 1975, Robert L. Munger Jr. took over as president of Cedar Point after Roose retired. The record-breaking [[Corkscrew (Cedar Point)|Corkscrew]] roller coaster was built in 1976; it was the first roller coaster to span a midway and have three inversions. [[Gemini (roller coaster)|Gemini]] opened in 1978 and was advertised as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world.<ref name="Gemini 30th anniversary">{{cite web|title=Cedar Point's first record-setter Gemini double-racing coaster celebrates 30th anniversary|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1260|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 14, 2012|date=June 15, 2008}}</ref> A kiddie coaster, named [[Wilderness Run|Jr. Gemini]] (now known as Wilderness Run), opened the following year across from the Gemini. [[White Water Landing (Cedar Point)|White Water Landing]] opened in 1982, replacing the original Shoot the Rapids [[log flume (ride)|log flume]]. In 1983, [[Demon Drop]] was built at the front of the park. [[Disaster Transport|Avalanche Run]] opened in 1985 close to the beach and would later be re-themed as Disaster Transport.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} That same year, the San Francisco Earthquake Ride was transformed into the [[Berenstain Bear]] Country.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />
In 1970, the Centennial Theatre, named in honor of Cedar Point's 100th anniversary, was built. 1972 brought Giant Wheel and the now-defunct [[Jumbo Jet (Cedar Point)|Jumbo Jet]] coaster. During the summer of 1974, Cedar Point reached an agreement with [[Marriott Corporation]] to be acquired in a stock-trade, where Roose and Legros would receive Marriott stock in exchange for Cedar Point stock. At the time, Marriott was expanding into the theme park business with locations in [[Six Flags Great America|Illinois]] and [[California's Great America|California]]. The agreement was short lived as the deal was called off by Labor Day of that year.{{sfn|Hildebrandt|2018|p=77}} Around the same time, Cedar Point acquired property in the [[Irish Hills]] of Michigan in an attempt to build a second amusement park. The project was eventually cancelled due to local opposition.{{sfn|Hildebrandt|2018|pp=74-76}} In 1975, Robert L. Munger Jr. took over as president of Cedar Point after Roose retired. The record-breaking [[Corkscrew (Cedar Point)|Corkscrew]] roller coaster was built in 1976; it was the first roller coaster to span a midway and have three inversions. [[Gemini (roller coaster)|Gemini]] opened in 1978 and was advertised as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world.<ref name="Gemini 30th anniversary">{{cite web|title=Cedar Point's first record-setter Gemini double-racing coaster celebrates 30th anniversary|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1260|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 14, 2012|date=June 15, 2008|archive-date=October 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015184552/http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1260|url-status=dead}}</ref> A kiddie coaster, named [[Wilderness Run|Jr. Gemini]] (now known as Wilderness Run), opened the following year across from the Gemini. [[White Water Landing (Cedar Point)|White Water Landing]] opened in 1982, replacing the original Shoot the Rapids [[log flume (ride)|log flume]]. In 1983, [[Demon Drop]] was built at the front of the park. [[Disaster Transport|Avalanche Run]] opened in 1985 close to the beach and would later be re-themed as Disaster Transport. That same year, the San Francisco Earthquake Ride was transformed into the [[Berenstain Bear]] Country.<ref name="History 1970-1994">{{cite web | title=Cedar Point's Premium Fan Site for Cedar Point Information | website=thepointol.com | date=July 8, 2013 | url=http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1970-1994 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607024739/http://thepointol.com/cedar-point-history-1970-1994 | archive-date=June 7, 2013 | url-status=dead | access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref>

While Cedar Point operated independently up until this point, Munger saw the opportunity to expand by acquiring [[Valleyfair]] amusement park in Minnesota in 1978. Parent company [[Cedar Fair|Cedar Fair Limited Partnership]], commonly known as Cedar Fair, was later formed in 1983.<ref name="Cedar-Fair-Mar-1994-10-K" /> Its name was derived from both parks – "Cedar" representing Cedar Point and "Fair" representing Valleyfair.<ref name="Dick Kinzel book Cedar Fair name">{{cite book |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tim |title=Dick Kinzel Roller Coaster King of Cedar Point Amusement Park |date=October 2015 |publisher=Casa Flamingo Literary Arts |location=Nashville, TN |isbn=978-0-9743324-6-8 |page=23 }}</ref> The company went public on April 29, 1987.<ref name="Cedar-Fair-Mar-1994-10-K">{{cite web|title=Cedar Fair, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 23, 1994|url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1050/81153294000011/filing-main.htm|website=[[Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval|Securities and Exchange Commission]]|access-date=March 21, 2013}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


===Dick Kinzel era===
===Dick Kinzel era===
[[File:Cedar Point Sky Ride.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.1|View of the Sky Ride from the main midway (2009)]]
[[File:Cedar Point Sky Ride.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.1|View of the Sky Ride from the main midway (2009)]]
Robert L. Munger Jr, president and [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of Cedar Fair, stepped down in 1986 due to health issues and was replaced by [[Dick Kinzel|Richard "Dick" Kinzel]].<ref name="ToledoBlade-Chavezblade">{{cite news |last=Chavezblade |first=Jon |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2011/12/25/Kinzel-reflects-on-wild-ride.html |title=Kinzel reflects on wild ride |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=December 25, 2011 |access-date=January 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414195953/https://www.toledoblade.com/local/2011/12/25/Kinzel-reflects-on-wild-ride.html |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Thunder Canyon]], a river rafting ride manufactured by [[Intamin]], also opened in 1986. In 1987, [[Iron Dragon (roller coaster)|Iron Dragon]], a suspended roller coaster, debuted on the Million Dollar Midway near the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad station. In 1988, [[Cedar Point Shores|Soak City]] (now known as Cedar Point Shores), Cedar Point's outdoor water park, was constructed near Hotel Breakers. It featured speed slides, more than 10 body and tube slides, a family raft ride, a water playhouse, and two lazy rivers.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />
Robert L. Munger Jr, who also served as president and [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of Cedar Fair, stepped down in 1986 due to health issues and was replaced by [[Dick Kinzel|Richard "Dick" Kinzel]].<ref name="ToledoBlade-Chavezblade">{{cite news |last=Chavezblade |first=Jon |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2011/12/25/Kinzel-reflects-on-wild-ride.html |title=Kinzel reflects on wild ride |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=December 25, 2011 |access-date=January 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414195953/https://www.toledoblade.com/local/2011/12/25/Kinzel-reflects-on-wild-ride.html |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Thunder Canyon]], a river rafting ride manufactured by [[Intamin]], also opened in 1986. In 1987, [[Iron Dragon (roller coaster)|Iron Dragon]], a suspended roller coaster, debuted on the Million Dollar Midway near the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad station. In 1988, [[Cedar Point Shores|Soak City]] (now known as Cedar Point Shores), Cedar Point's outdoor water park, was constructed near Hotel Breakers. It featured speed slides, more than 10 body and tube slides, a family raft ride, a water playhouse, and two lazy rivers.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />


Several new rides and roller coasters opened at Cedar Point from 1989 to 2011 that were record-breakers. [[Magnum XL-200]] debuted in 1989, setting world records for height and speed. It was the first roller coaster to exceed a height of {{convert|200|ft|m}} and speeds over {{convert|70|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, and it was the first [[hypercoaster]] in the world.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Magnum is often credited as shifting the focus of Cedar Point, as noted by then-park Vice President, John Hildebrandt: "We all were smart enough to know we had something. Big steel made a big difference and with Magnum we started branding ourselves as a big time roller coaster park".<ref name="Kinzel Biography">{{cite book |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tim |title=Dick Kinzel: Roller Coaster King of Cedar Point Amusement Park |date=October 2015 |publisher=Casa Flamingo Literary Arts |isbn=978-0-9743324-6-8 |pages=34}}</ref> For the 1990 season, Avalanche Run was transformed into [[Disaster Transport]]; the ride was fully enclosed and special effects were added.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> In subsequent years, the special effects and theming were removed, leaving the ride almost completely dark. [[Steel Vengeance|Mean Streak]] opened in 1991 as the northernmost attraction in the park. It broke records for the fastest and tallest wooden roller coaster in the world, reaching speeds of {{convert|65|mi/h|km/h}} and a height of {{convert|161|ft|m}}.<ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Challenge Park was built between Hotel Breakers and Soak City in 1992. Challenge Park included RipCord, Skyscraper, and two eighteen-hole mini-golf courses.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />
Cedar Point added several record-breaking rides from 1989 to 2011 under Kinzel's management. [[Magnum XL-200]] debuted in 1989 as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world. It was the first coaster to exceed the {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} barrier, which led to the coining of the industry term [[hypercoaster]].<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> It was also the first to reach speeds greater than {{convert|70|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Magnum is often credited as shifting the focus of Cedar Point, as noted by then-park Vice President, John Hildebrandt: "We all were smart enough to know we had something. Big steel made a big difference and with Magnum we started branding ourselves as a big time roller coaster park".<ref name="Kinzel Biography">{{cite book |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tim |title=Dick Kinzel: Roller Coaster King of Cedar Point Amusement Park |date=October 2015 |publisher=Casa Flamingo Literary Arts |isbn=978-0-9743324-6-8 |pages=34}}</ref> To keep the momentum going, [[Steel Vengeance|Mean Streak]] opened in 1991 as the northernmost attraction in the park. It broke records for the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world, reaching a maximum speed of {{convert|65|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} and a height of {{convert|161|ft}}.<ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="History 1870–2013" />

Between major releases, the park continued to service and transform other rides, as well as build additional rides, areas, and amenities. For the 1990 season, Avalanche Run was transformed into [[Disaster Transport]], adding special effects and fully enclosing the ride.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> Challenge Park was built between Hotel Breakers and Soak City in 1992. Challenge Park included RipCord, Skyscraper, and two eighteen-hole mini-golf courses.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> [[Snake River Falls]] was constructed in 1993 as a result of Soak City's popularity. The {{convert|82|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} structure sent riders plunging down a 50-degree angle at {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Snake River Falls - Official Page">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/play/rides/snake-river-falls|title=Snake River Falls Water Drop Ride|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref> At the bottom of the hill, the ride ended with a splash landing that created a large wave, which splashed spectators on an overlooking bridge. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />


[[File:Old Cedar Point logo.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Former logo (1979–1994)]]
[[File:Old Cedar Point logo.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Former logo (1979–1994)]]
[[File:Cedar Point logo (1995-2016).svg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Former logo (1995–2016)]]
[[File:Cedar Point logo (1995-2016).svg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Former logo (1995–2016)]]
[[Snake River Falls]] was constructed in 1993 as a result of Soak City's popularity. The {{convert|82|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} structure sent riders plunging down a 50-degree angle at {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Snake River Falls - Official Page">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/play/rides/snake-river-falls|title=Snake River Falls Water Drop Ride|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref> At the bottom of the hill, the ride ended with a splash landing that created a large wave, which splashed spectators on an overlooking bridge. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world.<ref name="History 1870–2013" /> In 1994, Cedar Point installed [[Raptor (Cedar Point)|Raptor]]. The [[Mill Race (log flume)|Mill Race log flume]] was removed from the park, and the circular Calypso was relocated to make room for Raptor, the first [[inverted roller coaster]] to feature a [[Cobra Roll|cobra roll]].<ref name="Raptor review"/> In December 1994, the park held its only Christmas in the Park. The Midway Carousel was open, a horse-drawn carriage gave behind-the-scenes tours of the park and the midway held many Christmas festivals, including a Christmas tree.<ref name="PB Timeline" /> In 1996, Cedar Point opened [[Mantis (roller coaster)|Mantis]], then the tallest, steepest, and fastest stand-up roller coaster in the world.<ref name="PB Timeline" /> Originally, the ride was to be called "Banshee", but it was later changed after negative public reaction.<ref name="Mantis name change">{{cite news |title=Coaster still mean, but it's no Banshee|year=1995 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=0F51AEECE0FECA8D&p_docnum=1 |access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref> The discarded name would later be reused for [[Banshee (roller coaster)|Banshee]] at [[Kings Island]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitkingsisland.com/banshee/the-evidence/wail-of-the-banshee-blog/blog-article/Title|title=Largest Amusement & Waterpark in the Midwest {{!}} Kings Island|website=www.visitkingsisland.com|access-date=2016-06-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130809034349/https://www.visitkingsisland.com/banshee/the-evidence/wail-of-the-banshee-blog/blog-article/Title|archive-date=August 9, 2013}}</ref> In 1997, the park introduced [[HalloWeekends]], a [[Halloween]]-themed event with [[haunted house]]s and mazes, which typically operates from September through late October.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170807121043/https://www.cedarpoint.com/halloweekends HalloWeekends; Wayback Archive (Aug. 7 2017)]</ref> [[Camp Snoopy]] debuted in 1999 featuring eight [[Snoopy]]-themed attractions, with the exception of a [[Tilt-A-Whirl]]. The area also features a junior roller coaster built by [[Vekoma]], [[Woodstock Express (Cedar Point)|Woodstock Express]].<ref name="Camp Snoopy announcement">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point set to add Camp Snoopy for kids|year=1998 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q69PAAAAIBAJ&pg=4217,228220&dq=cedar+point+announces+camp+snoopy&hl=en|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref>
In 1994, Cedar Point unveiled [[Raptor (Cedar Point)|Raptor]], which opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest [[inverted roller coaster]] in the world, and the first ever to feature the signature [[Cobra Roll|cobra roll]] element.<ref name="Raptor review"/> To accommodate the footprint of the new coaster, the [[Mill Race (log flume)|Mill Race]] log flume was removed, and the circular Calypso was relocated.<ref name="Raptor review"/> In December 1994, the park held its only Christmas in the Park. The Midway Carousel was open, a horse-drawn carriage gave behind-the-scenes tours of the park and the midway held many Christmas festivals, including a Christmas tree.<ref name="PB Timeline" />
In 1996, Cedar Point opened [[Mantis (roller coaster)|Mantis]], then the tallest, steepest, and fastest stand-up roller coaster in the world.<ref name="PB Timeline" /> Originally, the ride was to be called "Banshee", but it was later changed after negative public reaction.<ref name="Mantis name change">{{cite news |title=Coaster still mean, but it's no Banshee|year=1995 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=0F51AEECE0FECA8D&p_docnum=1 |access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref> The discarded name would later be reused for [[Banshee (roller coaster)|Banshee]] at [[Kings Island]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitkingsisland.com/banshee/the-evidence/wail-of-the-banshee-blog/blog-article/Title|title=Largest Amusement & Waterpark in the Midwest {{!}} Kings Island|website=www.visitkingsisland.com|access-date=2016-06-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130809034349/https://www.visitkingsisland.com/banshee/the-evidence/wail-of-the-banshee-blog/blog-article/Title|archive-date=August 9, 2013}}</ref> In 1997, the park introduced [[HalloWeekends]], a [[Halloween]]-themed event with [[haunted house]]s and mazes, which typically operates from September through late October.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170807121043/https://www.cedarpoint.com/halloweekends HalloWeekends; Wayback Archive (Aug. 7 2017)]</ref> [[Camp Snoopy]] debuted in 1999 featuring eight [[Snoopy]]-themed attractions, with the exception of a [[Tilt-A-Whirl]]. The area also features a junior roller coaster built by [[Vekoma]], [[Woodstock Express (Cedar Point)|Woodstock Express]].<ref name="Camp Snoopy announcement">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point set to add Camp Snoopy for kids|year=1998 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q69PAAAAIBAJ&pg=4217,228220&dq=cedar+point+announces+camp+snoopy&hl=en|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref>


Cedar Point built the first [[giga coaster]], [[Millennium Force]], in 2000. When it debuted, it was the tallest and fastest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world, climbing {{convert|310|ft|m|abbr=on}} and reaching a maximum speed of {{convert|93|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Millennium Force Press Release">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point To Build World's Tallest Roller Coaster|year=1999 |url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/coasters/new00/cp_millennium/cp_mf_pr.html |access-date=May 19, 2012}}</ref> In 2002, [[Wicked Twister]] opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest inverted [[impulse roller coaster]] of its kind.<ref name="Wicked Twister review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=wickedtwister|title=Wicked Twister|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 24, 2012}}</ref> In the midst of a highly-competitive industry with other parks, Cedar Point again set new records the following year with the debut of [[Top Thrill Dragster]], which opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world in 2003.<ref name="Top Thrill Dragster review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=ttd|title=Top Thrill Dragster|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 23, 2012}}</ref> It reached a height of {{convert|420|ft|m|abbr=on}} and a maximum speed of {{convert|120|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Top Thrill Dragster review"/> [[Kingda Ka]] at [[Six Flags Great Adventure]] broke both records two years later.<ref name="Kingda Ka">{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/document.htm?id=132|title=Six Flags Great Adventure will launch the tallest, fastest roller coaster on earth and new jungle domain with tiger exhibit for 2005|date=September 29, 2004|work=RCDB.com|access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref>
Cedar Point built the first [[giga coaster]], [[Millennium Force]], in 2000. When it debuted, it was the tallest and fastest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world, climbing {{convert|310|ft|m|abbr=on}} and reaching a maximum speed of {{convert|93|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Millennium Force Press Release">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point To Build World's Tallest Roller Coaster|year=1999 |url=http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/coasters/new00/cp_millennium/cp_mf_pr.html |access-date=May 19, 2012}}</ref> In 2002, [[Wicked Twister]] opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest inverted [[impulse roller coaster]] of its kind.<ref name="Wicked Twister review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=wickedtwister|title=Wicked Twister|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 24, 2012}}</ref> In the midst of a highly-competitive industry with other parks, Cedar Point again set new records the following year with the debut of [[Top Thrill Dragster]], which opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world in 2003.<ref name="Top Thrill Dragster review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=ttd|title=Top Thrill Dragster|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 23, 2012}}</ref> It reached a height of {{convert|420|ft|m|abbr=on}} and a maximum speed of {{convert|120|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Top Thrill Dragster review"/> [[Kingda Ka]] at [[Six Flags Great Adventure]] broke both records two years later.<ref name="Kingda Ka">{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/document.htm?id=132|title=Six Flags Great Adventure will launch the tallest, fastest roller coaster on earth and new jungle domain with tiger exhibit for 2005|date=September 29, 2004|work=RCDB.com|access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref>


[[File:Millennium Force (Cedar Point) 06.JPG|thumb|right|Millennium Force, added in 2000, is Cedar Point's signature roller coaster.]]
[[File:Millennium Force (Cedar Point) 06.JPG|thumb|right|Millennium Force, added in 2000, is Cedar Point's signature roller coaster.]]
[[maXair (ride)|maXair]] debuted in 2005 as only the second [[HUSS Park Attractions|HUSS]] [[Giant Frisbee]] ride in the United States.<ref name="HUSS GF">{{cite news |title=HUSS Giant Frisbee |url=http://www.thrillnetwork.com/tnrpdb/model.php?m_id=113 |access-date=July 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723201129/http://www.thrillnetwork.com/tnrpdb/model.php?m_id=113 |archive-date=July 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Dan Keller also retired in 2005 as vice president and general manager. He was replaced by John Hildebrandt, who had been vice president and general manager of [[Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom]] since May 2004.<ref name="New VP and GM">{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=Walt|title=John Hildebrandt named Vice President and general manager|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=534|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 8, 2012|date=February 24, 2005}}</ref>
[[maXair (ride)|maXair]] debuted in 2005 as only the second [[HUSS Park Attractions|HUSS]] [[Giant Frisbee]] ride in the United States.<ref name="HUSS GF">{{cite news |title=HUSS Giant Frisbee |url=http://www.thrillnetwork.com/tnrpdb/model.php?m_id=113 |access-date=July 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723201129/http://www.thrillnetwork.com/tnrpdb/model.php?m_id=113 |archive-date=July 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Dan Keller also retired in 2005 as vice president and general manager. He was replaced by John Hildebrandt, who had been vice president and general manager of [[Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom]] since May 2004.<ref name="New VP and GM">{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=Walt|title=John Hildebrandt named Vice President and general manager|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=534|publisher=PointBuzz|access-date=October 8, 2012|date=February 24, 2005|archive-date=July 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708124000/http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=534|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 2006, [[Skyhawk (Cedar Point)|Skyhawk]] was built next to Snake River Falls; it is currently the tallest [[Screamin' Swing]] in the world.<ref name="Skyhawk">{{Cite news|title = Starlight Experience Review|publisher = S&S Screamin' Swing |url=http://pages.rediff.com/screamin--swing/1154696 |access-date= July 4, 2012}}</ref> In the 2007 season, Cedar Point built [[Maverick (roller coaster)|Maverick]], which features a {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=on}} drop at a 95-degree angle and includes a [[Linear Synchronous Motor|linear synchronous motor]] (LSM) launch in the middle of the ride reaching speeds of {{convert|70|mi/h|km/h}}.<ref name="CP announces Maverick">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point announces Maverick |url=http://rcdb.com/3570.htm?dt=126&d=222 |date=September 7, 2006 |access-date=July 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623041101/http://rcdb.com/3570.htm?dt=126 |archive-date=June 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2008, Cedar Point introduced [[Planet Snoopy]], a kids' area constructed on the site of Peanuts Playground; it consists of family and children's rides relocated from Cedar Point's sister park [[Geauga Lake]] after it closed. The area also consisted of a "Kids Only" restaurant called Joe Cool Cafe, which had a small menu for adults.<ref name="Planet Snoopy opens">{{cite web|url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.com/2008/01/cedar-points-planet-snoopy.html |title=Planet Snoopy to open at Cedar Point |publisher=Newsplusnotes.com |date= January 10, 2008 |access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> ''Starlight Experience'', a night-time LED light extravaganza with floats themed to the four seasons, debuted in 2009. The $1,000,000 attraction took place on the Frontier Trail nightly beginning at twilight.<ref name="starlight">{{Cite news|title = Starlight Experience Review|publisher = The Point Online|date = May 27, 2009|url=http://www.thepointol.com/news/2009/29.html|access-date =May 27, 2009}}</ref> In 2010, Cedar Point added a new flume ride on the park's Frontier Trail named [[Shoot the Rapids]], which included two drops and a three-minute journey through a rustic, western-themed environment. It was removed in February 2016 following a history of low ridership and a serious incident in 2013 injuring seven riders.<ref name="ShootTheRapids-closure1">{{cite news|url=http://www.ohio.com/news/local/cedar-point-removing-shoot-the-rapids-challenger-go-carts-and-catapult-attractions-1.663537|title=Cedar Point removing Shoot the Rapids, Challenger go-carts and Catapult attractions|last=Webb|first=Craig|date=February 20, 2016|work=Akron Beacon Journal|access-date=July 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408001908/http://www.ohio.com/news/local/cedar-point-removing-shoot-the-rapids-challenger-go-carts-and-catapult-attractions-1.663537|archive-date=April 8, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="ShootTheRapids-closure2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/02/cedar_point_announces_early-mo.html|title=Cedar Point announces early-morning coaster tour, confirms end of Shoot the Rapids|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=February 20, 2016|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=July 18, 2017}}</ref> [[WindSeeker]], a {{convert|301|ft|m|adj=on}} tall tower that spins riders along the shoreline of Lake Erie, was introduced in 2011. WindSeeker did not open on time due to construction delays and opened to the public on June 14, 2011.<ref name="windseekeropen">{{Cite web|url=http://thepointol.com/cedarpoint/windseeker-now-open-at-cedar-point/|title=Windseeker Now Open at Cedar Point!|work=The Point Online|date=June 16, 2011|access-date=June 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326073327/http://thepointol.com/cedarpoint/windseeker-now-open-at-cedar-point/|archive-date=March 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2006, [[Skyhawk (Cedar Point)|Skyhawk]] was built next to Snake River Falls; it is currently the tallest [[Screamin' Swing]] in the world.<ref name="Skyhawk">{{Cite news|title = Starlight Experience Review|publisher = S&S Screamin' Swing |url=http://pages.rediff.com/screamin--swing/1154696 |access-date= July 4, 2012}}</ref> In the 2007 season, Cedar Point built [[Maverick (roller coaster)|Maverick]], which features a {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=on}} drop at a 95-degree angle and includes a [[Linear Synchronous Motor|linear synchronous motor]] (LSM) launch in the middle of the ride reaching speeds of {{convert|70|mi/h|km/h}}.<ref name="CP announces Maverick">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point announces Maverick |url=http://rcdb.com/3570.htm?dt=126&d=222 |date=September 7, 2006 |access-date=July 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623041101/http://rcdb.com/3570.htm?dt=126 |archive-date=June 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2008, Cedar Point introduced [[Planet Snoopy]], a kids' area constructed on the site of Peanuts Playground; it consists of family and children's rides relocated from Cedar Point's sister park [[Geauga Lake]] after it closed. The area also consisted of a "Kids Only" restaurant called Joe Cool Cafe, which had a small menu for adults.<ref name="Planet Snoopy opens">{{cite web|url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.com/2008/01/cedar-points-planet-snoopy.html |title=Planet Snoopy to open at Cedar Point |publisher=Newsplusnotes.com |date= January 10, 2008 |access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref>
In 2009, ''Starlight Experience'' debuted, a night-time LED light extravaganza with floats themed to the four seasons. The $1,000,000 attraction took place on the Frontier Trail nightly beginning at twilight.<ref name="starlight">{{Cite news|title = Starlight Experience Review|publisher = The Point Online|date = May 27, 2009|url=http://www.thepointol.com/news/2009/29.html|access-date =May 27, 2009}}</ref> In 2010, Cedar Point added a new flume ride on the park's Frontier Trail named [[Shoot the Rapids]], which included two drops and a three-minute journey through a rustic, western-themed environment. It was removed in February 2016 following a history of low ridership and a serious incident in 2013 injuring seven riders.<ref name="ShootTheRapids-closure1">{{cite news|url=http://www.ohio.com/news/local/cedar-point-removing-shoot-the-rapids-challenger-go-carts-and-catapult-attractions-1.663537|title=Cedar Point removing Shoot the Rapids, Challenger go-carts and Catapult attractions|last=Webb|first=Craig|date=February 20, 2016|work=Akron Beacon Journal|access-date=July 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408001908/http://www.ohio.com/news/local/cedar-point-removing-shoot-the-rapids-challenger-go-carts-and-catapult-attractions-1.663537|archive-date=April 8, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="ShootTheRapids-closure2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/02/cedar_point_announces_early-mo.html|title=Cedar Point announces early-morning coaster tour, confirms end of Shoot the Rapids|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=February 20, 2016|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=July 18, 2017}}</ref> [[WindSeeker]], a {{convert|301|ft|m|adj=on}} tall tower that spins riders along the shoreline of Lake Erie, was introduced in 2011. WindSeeker did not open on time due to construction delays and opened to the public on June 14, 2011.<ref name="windseekeropen">{{Cite web|url=http://thepointol.com/cedarpoint/windseeker-now-open-at-cedar-point/|title=Windseeker Now Open at Cedar Point!|work=The Point Online|date=June 16, 2011|access-date=June 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326073327/http://thepointol.com/cedarpoint/windseeker-now-open-at-cedar-point/|archive-date=March 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>


[[File:Cedar Point from the air.jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of Cedar Point in 2008]]
[[File:Cedar Point from the air.jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of Cedar Point in 2008]]

===Matt Ouimet era===
===Modern era===
On June 20, 2011, Cedar Fair announced that Dick Kinzel would retire on January 3, 2012, and [[Matt Ouimet]] would become the CEO of the company. Ouimet was employed by [[The Walt Disney Company]] for 17 years, including tenures as president of [[Disney Cruise Line]] and the [[Disneyland Resort]].<ref name="New CEO">{{cite web|url=http://media.cleveland.com/business_impact/other/062011%20-%20Executive%20Transition.pdf |title=Cedar Fair Names Former Disney Executive Matthew A. Ouimet President of the Company |publisher=Cedar Fair Entertainment Company |date=June 20, 2011 |access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref>
On June 20, 2011, Cedar Fair announced that Dick Kinzel would retire on January 3, 2012, and [[Matt Ouimet]] would become the CEO of the company. Ouimet was employed by [[The Walt Disney Company]] for 17 years, including tenures as president of [[Disney Cruise Line]] and the [[Disneyland Resort]].<ref name="New CEO">{{cite web|url=http://media.cleveland.com/business_impact/other/062011%20-%20Executive%20Transition.pdf |title=Cedar Fair Names Former Disney Executive Matthew A. Ouimet President of the Company |publisher=Cedar Fair Entertainment Company |date=June 20, 2011 |access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref>


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[[File:GateKeeper 016 (9547683441).jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Cedar Point's renovated entrance for 2013, featuring [[GateKeeper (roller coaster)|GateKeeper]]]]
[[File:GateKeeper 016 (9547683441).jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Cedar Point's renovated entrance for 2013, featuring [[GateKeeper (roller coaster)|GateKeeper]]]]
On July 13, 2012, Cedar Point announced the removal of [[Disaster Transport]] and [[Space Spiral]].<ref name="Cedar Point to remove DT and SS">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2012/07/cedar_point_to_close_two_rides.html |title=Cedar Point to close two rides |newspaper=The Plain Dealer|date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=July 13, 2012}}</ref> Exactly a month later, Cedar Point announced [[GateKeeper (roller coaster)|GateKeeper]], the longest [[Wing Coaster|wing coaster]] in the world, which opened on May 11, 2013. Along with GateKeeper, a new main entrance plaza was constructed, replacing the entrance that was built in the 1960s. It features two {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=on}}-tall support columns that the GateKeeper trains go through.<ref name="GateKeeper KSDK">{{cite web|last=Gosling |first=Kristen |title=GateKeeper roller coaster coming to Cedar Point |url=http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/332895/71/Gatekeeper-roller-coaster-coming-to-Cedar-Point-amusement-park |publisher=KSDK |access-date=October 9, 2012 |date=August 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127085947/http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/332895/71/Gatekeeper-roller-coaster-coming-to-Cedar-Point-amusement-park |archive-date=January 27, 2013 }}</ref> Cedar Point invested $60 million in its resort hotels over the next three years, starting in the 2013–2014 offseason.<ref name="$60 million hotel improvements">{{cite news|last=Chavez|first=Jon|title=Firm to invest $60M to restore old hotels and beach properties at Cedar Point|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/State/2012/12/02/Firm-to-invest-60M-to-restore-old-hotels-and-beach-properties.html|access-date=December 11, 2012|newspaper=[[Toledo Blade]]|date=December 2, 2012}}</ref> At the end of the 2013 season, John Hildebrandt retired as the park's general manager and was replaced by Jason McClure, the former vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom.<ref name="Cedar Point GM John Hildebrandt to retire">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Fair|title=Cedar Point GM John Hildebrandt to retire|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1910|access-date=August 4, 2013|date=July 29, 2013|publisher=PointBuzz}}</ref>
On July 13, 2012, Cedar Point announced the removal of [[Disaster Transport]] and [[Space Spiral]].<ref name="Cedar Point to remove DT and SS">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2012/07/cedar_point_to_close_two_rides.html |title=Cedar Point to close two rides |newspaper=The Plain Dealer|date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=July 13, 2012}}</ref> Exactly a month later, Cedar Point announced [[GateKeeper (roller coaster)|GateKeeper]], the longest [[Wing Coaster|wing coaster]] in the world, which opened on May 11, 2013. Along with GateKeeper, a new main entrance plaza was constructed, replacing the entrance that was built in the 1960s. It features two {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=on}}-tall support columns that the GateKeeper trains go through.<ref name="GateKeeper KSDK">{{cite web|last=Gosling |first=Kristen |title=GateKeeper roller coaster coming to Cedar Point |url=http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/332895/71/Gatekeeper-roller-coaster-coming-to-Cedar-Point-amusement-park |publisher=KSDK |access-date=October 9, 2012 |date=August 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127085947/http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/332895/71/Gatekeeper-roller-coaster-coming-to-Cedar-Point-amusement-park |archive-date=January 27, 2013 }}</ref> Cedar Point invested $60 million in its resort hotels over the next three years, starting in the 2013–2014 offseason.<ref name="$60 million hotel improvements">{{cite news|last=Chavez|first=Jon|title=Firm to invest $60M to restore old hotels and beach properties at Cedar Point|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/State/2012/12/02/Firm-to-invest-60M-to-restore-old-hotels-and-beach-properties.html|access-date=December 11, 2012|newspaper=[[Toledo Blade]]|date=December 2, 2012}}</ref> At the end of the 2013 season, John Hildebrandt retired as the park's general manager and was replaced by Jason McClure, the former vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom.<ref name="Cedar Point GM John Hildebrandt to retire">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Fair|title=Cedar Point GM John Hildebrandt to retire|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1910|access-date=August 4, 2013|date=July 29, 2013|publisher=PointBuzz|archive-date=August 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805110315/http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1910|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Two new family attractions called Pipe Scream and Lake Erie Eagles were added in 2014, along with a pay-per-ride thrill ride named [[SlingShot (Cedar Point)|SlingShot]]. Camp Snoopy and the Gemini Midway underwent renovations the same year, and some rides within those areas were relocated and given new themes. In 2015, the stand-up coaster Mantis was transformed into a floorless roller coaster called [[Rougarou (roller coaster)|Rougarou]], receiving new trains and a new green and orange paint scheme in the process. Also in 2015, [[Hotel Breakers]] received a $25-million renovation. A new roller coaster called [[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]] debuted in 2016 as the tallest, fastest, and longest [[dive coaster]] in the world.<ref name="Valravn records">{{cite web|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/Attractions/2015/09/09/Valravn-Cedar-Point-039-s-new-coaster-in-2016.html|title=Valravn is Cedar Point's new coaster in 2016|author=Melissa Topey|work=sanduskyregister.com|publisher=Sandusky Register|date=September 9, 2015|access-date=June 19, 2016}}</ref> The {{convert|223|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} ride replaced the 40-year-old Good Time Theater along with an antique car ride known as Turnpike Cars. Calypso was also moved in the process to the beach area near GateKeeper, where it was renamed Tiki Twirl. [[Raptor (Cedar Point)|Raptor]] and [[Top Thrill Dragster]] were repainted as well.<ref name="2014 plans">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Point|title=New for 2014 at Cedar Point|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1921|access-date=August 27, 2013|date=August 27, 2013|publisher=PointBuzz}}</ref><ref name="ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Point |title=BUT WAIT&nbsp;— THERE'S MORE! ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014 |url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |access-date=February 20, 2014 |date=February 20, 2014 |publisher=Cedar Point |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225115729/https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 }}</ref>
Two new family attractions called Pipe Scream and Lake Erie Eagles were added in 2014, along with a pay-per-ride thrill ride named [[SlingShot (Cedar Point)|SlingShot]]. Camp Snoopy and the Gemini Midway underwent renovations the same year, and some rides within those areas were relocated and given new themes. In 2015, the stand-up coaster Mantis was transformed into a floorless roller coaster called [[Rougarou (roller coaster)|Rougarou]], receiving new trains and a new green and orange paint scheme in the process. Also in 2015, [[Hotel Breakers]] received a $25-million renovation. A new roller coaster called [[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]] debuted in 2016 as the tallest, fastest, and longest [[dive coaster]] in the world.<ref name="Valravn records">{{cite web|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/Attractions/2015/09/09/Valravn-Cedar-Point-039-s-new-coaster-in-2016.html|title=Valravn is Cedar Point's new coaster in 2016|author=Melissa Topey|work=sanduskyregister.com|publisher=Sandusky Register|date=September 9, 2015|access-date=June 19, 2016|archive-date=June 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616233256/http://www.sanduskyregister.com/Attractions/2015/09/09/Valravn-Cedar-Point-039-s-new-coaster-in-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The {{convert|223|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} ride replaced the 40-year-old Good Time Theater along with an antique car ride known as Turnpike Cars. Calypso was also moved in the process to the beach area near GateKeeper, where it was renamed Tiki Twirl. [[Raptor (Cedar Point)|Raptor]] and [[Top Thrill Dragster]] were repainted as well.<ref name="2014 plans">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Point|title=New for 2014 at Cedar Point|url=http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1921|access-date=August 27, 2013|date=August 27, 2013|publisher=PointBuzz|archive-date=December 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035751/http://pointbuzz.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=1921|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014">{{Cite press release|author=Cedar Point |title=BUT WAIT&nbsp;— THERE'S MORE! ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014 |url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |access-date=February 20, 2014 |date=February 20, 2014 |publisher=Cedar Point |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225115729/https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 }}</ref>


[[File:150 sign Cedar Point.png|thumb|right|upright=1.0|200px|150th anniversary sign (2022)]]
[[File:150 sign Cedar Point.png|thumb|right|upright=1.0|200px|150th anniversary sign (2022)]]
As the 2016 season came to a close, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would close permanently on September 16, 2016, although park officials declined to confirm that it was being torn down.<ref name="Closure-PlainDealer">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/08/cedar_point_says_massive_woode.html|title=Cedar Point says massive wooden coaster Mean Streak will close; fans hope for steel-track remake|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=August 1, 2016|newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer]]|access-date=August 1, 2016}}</ref> The park teased subtle hints over the following year that the roller coaster was in fact being refurbished.<ref name="Steel Vengeance Announcement" /> In August 2017, Cedar Point officially confirmed that Mean Streak would reemerge as [[Steel Vengeance]] in 2018.<ref name="Steel Vengeance Announcement">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2017/08/steel_vengeance_is_cedar_point.html|title=Steel Vengeance is Cedar Point's record-breaking replacement for Mean Streak roller coaster|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=August 16, 2017|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref>
As the 2016 season came to a close, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would close permanently on September 16, 2016, although park officials declined to confirm that it was being torn down.<ref name="Closure-PlainDealer">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/08/cedar_point_says_massive_woode.html|title=Cedar Point says massive wooden coaster Mean Streak will close; fans hope for steel-track remake|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=August 1, 2016|newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer]]|access-date=August 1, 2016}}</ref> The park teased subtle hints over the following year that the roller coaster was, in fact, being refurbished.<ref name="Steel Vengeance Announcement" /> In August 2017, Cedar Point officially confirmed that Mean Streak would reemerge as [[Steel Vengeance]] in 2018.<ref name="Steel Vengeance Announcement">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2017/08/steel_vengeance_is_cedar_point.html|title=Steel Vengeance is Cedar Point's record-breaking replacement for Mean Streak roller coaster|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=August 16, 2017|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref>


The park was set to celebrate its "150th Anniversary Season" in 2020, introducing a new family boat ride attraction called [[Snake River Expedition]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point announces 150th anniversary details: Snake River Expedition, Celebrate 150 Spectacular, admission for life |url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/12/c1344187495187/cedar-point-announces-150th-anniversary-details-snake-river-expedition-celebrate-150-spectacular-admission-for-life.html |website=cleveland.com |date=December 11, 2019}}</ref> However, both the celebration and the new ride's debut were postponed until 2021 as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="COVID19-Postpone">{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point postpones 150th anniversary celebration until 2021 |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2020/05/cedar-point-postpones-150th-anniversary-celebration-until-2021.html |website=cleveland.com |access-date=July 1, 2020 |date=May 9, 2020}}</ref>
The park was set to celebrate its "150th Anniversary Season" in 2020, introducing a new family boat ride attraction called [[Snake River Expedition]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point announces 150th anniversary details: Snake River Expedition, Celebrate 150 Spectacular, admission for life |url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/12/c1344187495187/cedar-point-announces-150th-anniversary-details-snake-river-expedition-celebrate-150-spectacular-admission-for-life.html |website=cleveland.com |date=December 11, 2019}}</ref> However, both the celebration and the new ride's debut were postponed until 2021 as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="COVID19-Postpone">{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point postpones 150th anniversary celebration until 2021 |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2020/05/cedar-point-postpones-150th-anniversary-celebration-until-2021.html |website=cleveland.com |access-date=July 1, 2020 |date=May 9, 2020}}</ref>


In April 2021, Carrie Boldman became vice president and the first female general manager in Cedar Point history.<ref>{{cite news|first=Erin|last=Caldwell|title=Huron native named Cedar Point VP, GM|url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/313437/huron-native-named-cedar-point-vp-gm/|work=[[Sandusky Register]]|date=April 6, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Carrie Boldman Named Vice President & General Manager at Cedar Point|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/media-center/cedar-point-names-new-general-manager|publisher=Cedar Point|date=April 6, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref> Halloweekends returned in 2021 with an expanded operating calendar, which included Halloween Haunt and Tricks and Treats Fall Fest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Biggest Fall Season Yet|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/our-biggest-fall-season-yet|access-date=2021-08-05|website=www.cedarpoint.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Wicked Twister]] closed permanently on September 6, 2021, to make room for future development.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cedar Point closing the Wicked Twister roller coaster forever|url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/places/cedar-point/cedar-point-closing-wicked-twister-roller-coaster-forever/95-99c41257-7f2f-4837-857b-c6c5e458948a|access-date=2021-08-07|website=wkyc.com|date=August 6, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> An [[Top Thrill Dragster#Incidents and accidents|incident]] at Top Thrill Dragster in August 2021 resulted in a serious injury to a guest waiting in line.<ref name="CBS News 2022" /> The [[Ohio Department of Agriculture]] conducted an investigation, and the ride never reopened, with Cedar Point announcing its retirement in September 2022.<ref name="CBS News 2022" /> The park has teased that a "new and reimagined ride experience" was being created without providing further detail.<ref name="CBS News 2022">{{cite web |title=Cedar Point permanently closing Top Thrill Dragster, world's second-tallest roller coaster |website=CBS News |date=September 6, 2022 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/cedar-point-permanently-closing-top-thrill-dragster/ |access-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906163346/https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/cedar-point-permanently-closing-top-thrill-dragster/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2021, Carrie Boldman became vice president and the first female general manager in Cedar Point history, after Jason McClure was promoted to a corporate position at Cedar Fair.<ref>{{cite news|first=Erin|last=Caldwell|title=Huron native named Cedar Point VP, GM|url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/313437/huron-native-named-cedar-point-vp-gm/|work=[[Sandusky Register]]|date=April 6, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Carrie Boldman Named Vice President & General Manager at Cedar Point|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/media-center/cedar-point-names-new-general-manager|publisher=Cedar Point|date=April 6, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref> HalloWeekends returned in 2021 with an expanded operating calendar, which included Halloween Haunt and Tricks and Treats Fall Fest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Biggest Fall Season Yet|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/our-biggest-fall-season-yet|access-date=2021-08-05|website=www.cedarpoint.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Wicked Twister]] closed permanently on September 6, 2021, to make room for future development.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cedar Point closing the Wicked Twister roller coaster forever|url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/places/cedar-point/cedar-point-closing-wicked-twister-roller-coaster-forever/95-99c41257-7f2f-4837-857b-c6c5e458948a|access-date=2021-08-07|website=wkyc.com|date=August 6, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> An incident at Top Thrill Dragster in August 2021, which resulted in a serious injury to a guest waiting in line, prompted an investigation by the [[Ohio Department of Agriculture]].<ref name="CBS News 2022">{{cite web |title=Cedar Point permanently closing Top Thrill Dragster, world's second-tallest roller coaster |website=CBS News |date=September 6, 2022 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/cedar-point-permanently-closing-top-thrill-dragster/ |access-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906163346/https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/cedar-point-permanently-closing-top-thrill-dragster/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The park closed the ride the following two seasons and announced in 2023 that it would be modified by [[Zamperla]] to feature a second {{Convert|420|ft|m|adj=on}} tower and two additional launches.<ref name="TT2-Glaser">{{cite news |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point's Top Thrill 2 will replace Top Thrill Dragster coaster, with second 420-foot tower and 120 mph top speed |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/08/cedar-point-announces-top-thrill-2-will-replace-top-thrill-dragster-coaster-with-second-420-foot-tower-and-120-mph-top-speed.html |access-date=August 1, 2023 |publisher=Cleveland.com |date=August 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801164749/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/08/cedar-point-announces-top-thrill-2-will-replace-top-thrill-dragster-coaster-with-second-420-foot-tower-and-120-mph-top-speed.html |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024, it briefly reopened as [[Top Thrill 2]], before being closed after a few days of operation for the remainder of the season for extensive repairs.<ref name="Taylor m148">{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Blake |date=May 4, 2024 |title=Top Thrill 2 now open at Cedar Point |url=https://attractionsmagazine.com/top-thrill-2-cedar-point-now-open/ |access-date=May 9, 2024 |website=Attractions Magazine}}</ref><ref name="topthrillclosed">{{cite web |title=Cedar Point announces Top Thrill 2 roller coaster will not reopen this season |url=https://www.wtol.com/article/news/local/top-thrill-2-will-not-reopen-this-season-cedar-point/512-530b35b2-d38e-4310-8630-7acd10b4fb1b |website=wtol.com |access-date=24 August 2024 |date=23 August 2024}}</ref> On July 1, 2024, Cedar Fair merged with [[Six Flags]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Cedar Fair L.P. (FUN), Six Flags (SIX) Announce Merger of Equals is Successfully Completed | website=StreetInsider.com | date=July 1, 2024 | url=https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/Cedar+Fair+L.P.+%28FUN%29%2C+Six+Flags+%28SIX%29+Announce+Merger+of+Equals+is+Successfully+Completed/23421543.html | access-date=July 2, 2024}}</ref> and the combined [[Six Flags Entertainment Corporation]] took over Cedar Point.<ref>{{cite web | title=A farewell to Cedar Fair: Cedar Fair, Six Flags expected to finalize merger | website=WKRC | date=July 1, 2024 | url=https://www.local12.com/news/nation-world/cedar-point-fair-six-flags-entertainment-corporation-finalize-merger-today-kings-island-cincinnati-ticker-symbol-fun-stock-market-nyse-historic-mergers-top-10-expected-closing-date-section-27a-securities-act-amusement-parks-resort-properties-revenue | access-date=July 2, 2024}}</ref> On September 19, 2024, Cedar Point announced [[Siren's Curse]], the tallest, fastest and longest tilt coaster in North America, to open in 2025.<ref name="SirensCurseAnnouncement">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Lydia|date=September 19, 2024|url=https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/09/19/cedar-point-siren-s-curse-roller-coaster|title=Cedar Point announces 'Siren's Curse' — a new record-breaking roller coaster for 2025|website=Spectrum News}}</ref> At the end of the 2024 season, it was announced that Boldman would be stepping down from her role as vice president and general manager.<ref name="Boldman stepping down">{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point General Manager Carrie Boldman to step down |url=https://www.cleveland.com/travel/2024/11/cedar-point-general-manager-carrie-boldman-to-step-down.html |website=Cleveland.com |date=November 14, 2024 |access-date=November 14, 2024}}</ref>


===Park timeline===
===Park timeline===
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* 2019: Forbidden Frontier opens; Cedars dorms (formerly Cedars Hotel) is demolished.<ref name="Cedars Dorms" />
* 2019: Forbidden Frontier opens; Cedars dorms (formerly Cedars Hotel) is demolished.<ref name="Cedars Dorms" />
* 2021: Snake River Expedition opens; Antique Cars in Frontier Town and Wicked Twister close.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Webb |first1=Craig |title=Five fun facts about Cedar Point's new Snake River Expedition attraction |url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/lifestyle/2021/07/18/five-things-know-cedar-points-snake-river-expedition-ride/7920852002/ |access-date=November 12, 2021 |work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |date=July 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112180830/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/lifestyle/2021/07/18/five-things-know-cedar-points-snake-river-expedition-ride/7920852002/ |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Tony |title=Something's Cooking in Frontier Town |url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/something-cooking-in-frontier-town |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=November 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112180408/https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/something-cooking-in-frontier-town |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |date=November 12, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Wicked Twister closure">{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point announces closure of Wicked Twister roller coaster |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/08/cedar-point-announces-closure-of-wicked-twister-roller-coaster.html |website=Cleveland.com |access-date=November 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817150845/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/08/cedar-point-announces-closure-of-wicked-twister-roller-coaster.html |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |date=August 7, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2021: Snake River Expedition opens; Antique Cars in Frontier Town and Wicked Twister close.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Webb |first1=Craig |title=Five fun facts about Cedar Point's new Snake River Expedition attraction |url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/lifestyle/2021/07/18/five-things-know-cedar-points-snake-river-expedition-ride/7920852002/ |access-date=November 12, 2021 |work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |date=July 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112180830/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/lifestyle/2021/07/18/five-things-know-cedar-points-snake-river-expedition-ride/7920852002/ |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Tony |title=Something's Cooking in Frontier Town |url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/something-cooking-in-frontier-town |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=November 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112180408/https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog/something-cooking-in-frontier-town |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |date=November 12, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Wicked Twister closure">{{cite web |last1=Glaser |first1=Susan |title=Cedar Point announces closure of Wicked Twister roller coaster |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/08/cedar-point-announces-closure-of-wicked-twister-roller-coaster.html |website=Cleveland.com |access-date=November 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817150845/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/08/cedar-point-announces-closure-of-wicked-twister-roller-coaster.html |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |date=August 7, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2022: Top Thrill Dragster retirement announced; Johnny Rockets closes.
* 2022: Top Thrill Dragster closed indefinitely; Johnny Rockets closes.
* 2023: Wild Mouse opens alongside the brand new Boardwalk area which replaces the Lakeside Midway; Matterhorn and Scrambler relocated to Boardwalk with Scrambler being renamed Atomic Scrambler; Tiki Twirl is renamed back to Calypso.
* 2023: Wild Mouse opens alongside a brand-new Boardwalk area which replaces the Lakeside Midway; Matterhorn and Scrambler relocated to Boardwalk with Scrambler being renamed Atomic Scrambler; Tiki Twirl is renamed back to Calypso. Forbidden Frontier closes.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/2023/03/10/cedar-point-closing-forbidden-frontier-adventure-island-summer-2023/69993891007/ | title=A major Cedar Point attraction becomes history when the park opens in May }}</ref>
* 2024: Top Thrill Dragster reopens as Top Thrill 2, Snake River Falls closes.
* 2025: [[Siren's Curse]] to open.


{{Clear}}{{Hidden end}}
{{Clear}}{{Hidden end}}


Sources:<ref name="cphistorypage" /><ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="History 1870–2013" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pointbuzz.com/c/cedar-point-2012.aspx |title=Cedar Point 2012 |publisher=PointBuzz |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |title=BUT WAIT&nbsp;— THERE'S MORE! ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014 |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=February 20, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225115729/https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://akronnewsnow.com/news/local/item/156748-video-cedar-point-says-goodbye-to-mantis|title=VIDEO Cedar Point Says Goodbye To Mantis|author=Amani Abraham|work=akronnewsnow.com|publisher=Rubber City Radio Group|date=September 2, 2014|access-date=September 2, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140902165905/http://akronnewsnow.com/news/local/item/156748-video-cedar-point-says-goodbye-to-mantis|archive-date=September 2, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/what-s-new/new-in-2015 |title=What's New in 2015 |access-date=2015-02-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108180039/https://www.cedarpoint.com/what-s-new/new-in-2015 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="New in 2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/Cedar-Point-Making-Big-Waves-with-New-Water-Park|title=Cedar Point Making Big Waves With New Water Park|date=August 18, 2016|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=September 28, 2016}}</ref><ref>title='Rolling Through the Years: A Cedar Point Atlas and Chronology'; by Kenneth Miller, 2020</ref><ref>title:'Cedar Point 150 Years: The Fun Is Just Beginning', 2020</ref><ref name="Cedars Dorms">{{cite news |last1=Dietz |first1=Justin |title=Cedar Point demolishing Cedars dorms |url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/21950/cedar-point-demolishing-cedars-dorms/ |access-date=November 29, 2022 |work=Sandusky Register |date=January 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129223835/https://sanduskyregister.com/news/21950/cedar-point-demolishing-cedars-dorms/ |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Sources:<ref name="cphistorypage" /><ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="History 1870–2013" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pointbuzz.com/c/cedar-point-2012.aspx |title=Cedar Point 2012 |publisher=PointBuzz |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-date=April 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415154012/http://pointbuzz.com/c/cedar-point-2012.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |title=BUT WAIT&nbsp;— THERE'S MORE! ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014 |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=February 20, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225115729/https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/BUT-WAIT-THERES-MORE-Additional-Fun-Coming-to-Cedar-Point-in-2014 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://akronnewsnow.com/news/local/item/156748-video-cedar-point-says-goodbye-to-mantis|title=VIDEO Cedar Point Says Goodbye To Mantis|author=Amani Abraham|work=akronnewsnow.com|publisher=Rubber City Radio Group|date=September 2, 2014|access-date=September 2, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140902165905/http://akronnewsnow.com/news/local/item/156748-video-cedar-point-says-goodbye-to-mantis|archive-date=September 2, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/what-s-new/new-in-2015 |title=What's New in 2015 |access-date=2015-02-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108180039/https://www.cedarpoint.com/what-s-new/new-in-2015 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="New in 2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/Cedar-Point-Making-Big-Waves-with-New-Water-Park|title=Cedar Point Making Big Waves With New Water Park|date=August 18, 2016|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=September 28, 2016|archive-date=September 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928211708/https://www.cedarpoint.com/article/media-center/Cedar-Point-Making-Big-Waves-with-New-Water-Park|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>title='Rolling Through the Years: A Cedar Point Atlas and Chronology'; by Kenneth Miller, 2020</ref><ref>title:'Cedar Point 150 Years: The Fun Is Just Beginning', 2020</ref><ref name="Cedars Dorms">{{cite news |last1=Dietz |first1=Justin |title=Cedar Point demolishing Cedars dorms |url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/21950/cedar-point-demolishing-cedars-dorms/ |access-date=November 29, 2022 |work=Sandusky Register |date=January 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129223835/https://sanduskyregister.com/news/21950/cedar-point-demolishing-cedars-dorms/ |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==List of attractions==
==List of attractions==
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
|-
! Thrill level <small>''(out of 5)''</small><ref name="RideRatings">{{cite web|url=https://cdn-cloudfront.cfauthx.com/binaries/content/assets/cp-en-us/general-information/help/2018-guest-assistance-guide.pdf|title=Guest Assistance Guide|year=2018|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=June 28, 2018}}</ref>
! Thrill level <small>''(out of 5)''</small><ref name="RideRatings">{{cite web|url=https://cdn-cloudfront.cfauthx.com/binaries/content/assets/cp-en-us/general-information/help/2018-guest-assistance-guide.pdf|title=Guest Assistance Guide|year=2018|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628001401/https://cdn-cloudfront.cfauthx.com/binaries/content/assets/cp-en-us/general-information/help/2018-guest-assistance-guide.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{legend inline|#1CADEA|1 <small>(low)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#99DA50|2 <small>(mild)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#FED530|3 <small>(moderate)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#F7B754|4 <small>(high) </small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#ED5B33|5 <small>(aggressive)</small>|outline=silver}}
|{{legend inline|#1CADEA|1 <small>(low)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#99DA50|2 <small>(mild)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#FED530|3 <small>(moderate)</small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#F7B754|4 <small>(high) </small>|outline=silver}} {{legend inline|#ED5B33|5 <small>(aggressive)</small>|outline=silver}}
Line 231: Line 243:


===Roller coasters===
===Roller coasters===
{{As of|2023|05}}, Cedar Point features 16 roller coasters.<ref name="RCDB - Cedar Point">{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/4529.htm|title=Cedar Point|work=RCDB.com|access-date=May 4, 2018}}</ref>
{{As of|2024|05}}, Cedar Point features 17 roller coasters.<ref name="RCDB - Cedar Point">{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/4529.htm|title=Cedar Point|work=RCDB.com|access-date=May 4, 2018}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 264: Line 276:
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arrow Development]]
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arrow Development]]
|A steel roller coaster spanning the midway that was the first in the world to feature three inversions.
|A steel roller coaster spanning the midway that was the first in the world to feature three inversions.
| Gemini Midway
| Top Thrill 2 Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|-
Line 329: Line 341:
|A steel roller coaster that previously opened as Mantis, which was the tallest, fastest, and longest [[stand-up roller coaster]] in the world when it opened. It was converted to a [[Floorless Coaster]] model and renamed Rougarou for the 2015 season, featuring new trains, new colors, and a new theme.<ref name="Mantis transformation">{{cite news|url=http://www.wkyc.com/story/news/features/2014/10/20/cedar-point-closes-mantis-roller-coaster-forever/17597717/|title=Cedar Point closes Mantis roller coaster forever|last=Haidet|first=Ryan|date=October 20, 2014|publisher=WKYC|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141023221016/http://www.wkyc.com/story/news/features/2014/10/20/cedar-point-closes-mantis-roller-coaster-forever/17597717/|archive-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Mantis review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=mantis|title=Mantis|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 23, 2012}}</ref>
|A steel roller coaster that previously opened as Mantis, which was the tallest, fastest, and longest [[stand-up roller coaster]] in the world when it opened. It was converted to a [[Floorless Coaster]] model and renamed Rougarou for the 2015 season, featuring new trains, new colors, and a new theme.<ref name="Mantis transformation">{{cite news|url=http://www.wkyc.com/story/news/features/2014/10/20/cedar-point-closes-mantis-roller-coaster-forever/17597717/|title=Cedar Point closes Mantis roller coaster forever|last=Haidet|first=Ryan|date=October 20, 2014|publisher=WKYC|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141023221016/http://www.wkyc.com/story/news/features/2014/10/20/cedar-point-closes-mantis-roller-coaster-forever/17597717/|archive-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Mantis review">{{cite web|url=http://www.americacoasters.com/Reviews/?page=mantis|title=Mantis|publisher=AmericaCoasters.com|access-date=June 23, 2012}}</ref>
|Millennium Midway
|Millennium Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|[[Siren's Curse]]
| {{N/A|}}
|style="text-align:center"|2025
|style= "text-align:center"|[[Vekoma]]
| A steel roller coaster featuring a tilt track.
|Main Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|-
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|Frontier Town
|Frontier Town
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|[[Top Thrill 2]]
| {{NA|}} [[File:Top Thrill Dragster.jpg|90px]]
|style="text-align:center"|2024
|style= "text-align:center"|[[Intamin]]
| A [[launched roller coaster]] that opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, reaching a height of {{convert|420|ft}} and a maximum speed of {{convert|120|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Originally built by Intamin in 2003 and later renovated by Zamperla for the 2024 season.<ref name="TT2-Taylor">{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Blake |date=May 4, 2024 |title=Top Thrill 2 now open at Cedar Point |url=https://attractionsmagazine.com/top-thrill-2-cedar-point-now-open/ |access-date=May 13, 2024 |website=Attractions Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509141248/https://attractionsmagazine.com/top-thrill-2-cedar-point-now-open/ |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ride would remain closed for much of the 2024 season for extensive repairs with an anticipated reopening in 2025.<ref name="topthrillclosed" />
|Top Thrill 2 Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="ED5B33" |
'''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|-
|[[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]]
|[[Valravn (roller coaster)|Valravn]]
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===Thrill rides===
===Thrill rides===
Cedar Point has 16 thrill rides. The newest is SlingShot, which was introduced in 2014.<ref name="Thrill rides">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point Things To Do&nbsp;– Thrill rides |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/thrill-rides| access-date=June 21, 2012}}</ref>
Cedar Point has 15 thrill rides. The newest is SlingShot, which was introduced in 2014.<ref name="Thrill rides">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point Things To Do&nbsp;– Thrill rides |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/thrill-rides| access-date=June 21, 2012}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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| Atomic Scrambler
| Atomic Scrambler
| style="text-align:center" | 1960
| style="text-align:center" | 1960
| style="text-align:center" | [[Eli Bridge Company]]
| style="text-align:center" | Eli Bridge Company
| A [[Scrambler (ride)|Scrambler]] ride that is one of the oldest rides operating at Cedar Point. Formerly named Scrambler until being relocated to the Boardwalk section of the park in 2023.
| A [[Scrambler (ride)|Scrambler]] ride that is one of the oldest rides operating at Cedar Point. Formerly named Scrambler until being relocated to the Boardwalk section of the park in 2023.
|Boardwalk
|Boardwalk
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| style="text-align:center" | [[S&S Worldwide]]
| style="text-align:center" | [[S&S Worldwide]]
| A combo [[Drop tower (ride)|drop tower]] ride featuring both a [[Space Shot (ride)|Space Shot]] and a [[Turbo Drop]]. Power Tower is the only four-towered drop tower ride in the world, devoting two towers to each drop cycle.
| A combo [[Drop tower (ride)|drop tower]] ride featuring both a [[Space Shot (ride)|Space Shot]] and a [[Turbo Drop]]. Power Tower is the only four-towered drop tower ride in the world, devoting two towers to each drop cycle.
|Gemini Midway
|Top Thrill 2 Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
| [[Skycoaster(Cedar Fair Parks)|Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling]]
| style="text-align:center" | 1996
| style="text-align:center" | [[Ride Entertainment Group]]
| A {{convert|152|ft|m}} dual arch [[Skycoaster]] model. Operated as Ripcord in Challenge Park from 1996 to 2016. This is an upcharge attraction.
|Frontier Trail
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|-
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Mack Rides]]
| style="text-align:center" | [[Mack Rides]]
| A circular [[Music Express]] ride that travels in a clockwise motion on a track of various elevations.
| A circular [[Music Express]] ride that travels in a clockwise motion on a track of various elevations.
|Gemini Midway
|Top Thrill 2 Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#FED530" | '''{{fontcolor|white|3}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#FED530" | '''{{fontcolor|white|3}}'''
|-
|-
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=== Family rides ===
=== Family rides ===
Cedar Point has 10 family rides/attractions.
Cedar Point has 8 family rides/attractions.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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|style="text-align:center"|1958
|style="text-align:center"|1958
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arrow Development]]
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arrow Development]]
|A antique car track ride with cars designed to look like a 1910 [[Cadillac]].
|An antique car track ride with cars designed to look like a 1910 [[Cadillac]].
|Main Midway
|Main Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#FED530" | '''{{fontcolor|white|3}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#FED530" | '''{{fontcolor|white|3}}'''
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* [[Davenport Locomotive Works]]
* [[Davenport Locomotive Works]]
* [[H.K. Porter, Inc.]]
* [[H.K. Porter, Inc.]]
* [[Vulcan Iron Works]]
* [[Vulcan Iron Works (Wilkes-Barre)|Vulcan Iron Works]]
|A 15-minute, western-themed train excursion encompasses a {{Convert|2|mi|km|adj=on|spell=in}} trip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cplerr.com |title=CP&LE R.R.- Cedar Point and Lake Erie Railroad, Over 40 years of history! |publisher=CP&LE R.R. |date=February 28, 2010 |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref> The {{RailGauge|3ft|lk=on}} [[Narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]]<ref>[http://www.steamlocomotive.info/state.cfm?state=Ohio Steamlocomotive.info]</ref> train features two stations: one near Iron Dragon and the other near Steel Vengeance.
|A 15-minute, western-themed train excursion encompasses a {{Convert|2|mi|km|adj=on|spell=in}} trip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cplerr.com |title=CP&LE R.R.- Cedar Point and Lake Erie Railroad, Over 40 years of history! |publisher=CP&LE R.R. |date=February 28, 2010 |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref> The {{RailGauge|3ft|lk=on}} [[Narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]]<ref>[http://www.steamlocomotive.info/state.cfm?state=Ohio Steamlocomotive.info]</ref> train features two stations: one near Iron Dragon and the other near Steel Vengeance.
|Millennium Miday and Frontier Town
|Millennium Midway and Frontier Town
| align="center" bgcolor="#1CADEA" | '''{{fontcolor|white|1}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#1CADEA" | '''{{fontcolor|white|1}}'''
|-
|Crystal Rock Rafts
|style="text-align:center"|2019
|
|Raft type ride in Forbidden Frontier.
|Adventure Island
| align="center" bgcolor="#99DA50" | '''{{fontcolor|white|2}}'''
|-
|-
|{{Anchor|Giant Wheel|Ferris wheel}}Giant Wheel
|{{Anchor|Giant Wheel|Ferris wheel}}Giant Wheel
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| A {{convert|136|ft|m|1}} tall, observation wheel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/family-rides |title=Family Rides & Theme Park Rides |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref>
| A {{convert|136|ft|m|1}} tall, observation wheel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/family-rides |title=Family Rides & Theme Park Rides |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref>
|Boardwalk
|Boardwalk
| align="center" bgcolor="#99DA50" | '''{{fontcolor|white|2}}'''
|-
| Highground
|style="text-align:center"|2019
|
|Playground in Forbidden Frontier.
|Adventure Island
| align="center" bgcolor="#99DA50" | '''{{fontcolor|white|2}}'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#99DA50" | '''{{fontcolor|white|2}}'''
|-
|-
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|}
|}


===Water rides===
===Water Ride===
Cedar Point has three water rides, excluding attractions located in [[Cedar Point Shores]].<ref name="Water rides">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point Things To Do&nbsp;– Water rides |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/water-rides| access-date=June 21, 2012}}</ref>
Cedar Point has one water ride, excluding attractions located in [[Cedar Point Shores]].<ref name="Water rides">{{cite news |title=Cedar Point Things To Do&nbsp;– Water rides |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/water-rides| access-date=June 21, 2012}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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! Location
! Location
! style="width:2em;" | Thrill level<ref name="RideRatings" />
! style="width:2em;" | Thrill level<ref name="RideRatings" />
|-
|[[Snake River Expedition]]
|style="text-align:center"|2021
|style="text-align:center"|
|A themed [[Riverboat]] attraction that navigates the route formerly taken by the retired Paddlewheel Excursions.
|Gemini Midway
| align="center" bgcolor="#1CADEA" | '''{{fontcolor|white|1}}'''
|-
|[[Snake River Falls]]
|style="text-align:center"|1993
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arrow Dynamics]]
|A [[Shoot-the-Chute]] ride. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world with a drop of {{convert|80|ft|m}}.<ref name="History 1870–2013" />
|Frontier Town
| align="center" bgcolor="#ED5B33" | '''{{fontcolor|white|5}}'''
|-
|-
|[[Thunder Canyon]]
|[[Thunder Canyon]]
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|}
|}


{{anchor|Camp Snoopy}}'''[[Camp Snoopy]]''' opened in 1999 and is located near the entrance to [[Snake River Expedition]]. It contains seven rides and two kiddie coasters.
{{anchor|Camp Snoopy}}'''[[Camp Snoopy]]''' opened in 1999 and is located near [[Gemini (roller coaster) |Gemini]]. It contains seven rides and two kiddie coasters.
[[File:Peanuts 500 CP.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|Peanuts 500 in Camp Snoopy]]
[[File:Peanuts 500 CP.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|Peanuts 500 in Camp Snoopy]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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[[File:Coliseum Cedar Point.JPG|thumb|right|upright=0.9|The Coliseum during [[HalloWeekends]] in 2012]]
[[File:Coliseum Cedar Point.JPG|thumb|right|upright=0.9|The Coliseum during [[HalloWeekends]] in 2012]]

===Cedar Point Coliseum===
===Cedar Point Coliseum===
Constructed in 1906, the coliseum has a ballroom on the top floor with a large arcade in the bottom floor.
Constructed in 1906, the coliseum has a ballroom on the top floor with a large arcade in the bottom floor.
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==Fast Lane==
==Fast Lane==
{{Further|List of Fast Lane attractions#Cedar Point}}
{{Further|List of Fast Lane attractions#Cedar Point}}
[[Fast Lane (Cedar Fair)|Fast Lane]], introduced at Cedar Point in 2012, is a secondary queue system that offers shorter wait times on the park's most popular rides.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2012/04/if_you_hate_to_wait_you_can_pa.html|title=Pay to get in the Fast Lane and you'll wait less at Cedar Point: close to home|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=April 28, 2012|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref> In addition to the standard admission charge, visitors can bypass the standard wait line by purchasing a wristband that grants access to the Fast Lane queue. A “limited” number of wristbands are sold each day. The two options available for purchase are "Fast Lane" and "Fast Lane Plus". The standard Fast Lane offers access to 17 attractions, while Fast Lane Plus covers the same rides and adds Valravn, Maverick, Millennium Force, and Steel Vengeance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/fast-lane#|title=Fast Lane and Fast Lane Plus|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=June 1, 2014}}</ref>
[[Fast Lane (Cedar Fair)|Fast Lane]], introduced at Cedar Point in 2012, is a secondary queue system that offers shorter wait times on the park's most popular rides.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2012/04/if_you_hate_to_wait_you_can_pa.html|title=Pay to get in the Fast Lane and you'll wait less at Cedar Point: close to home|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=April 28, 2012|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref> In addition to the standard admission charge, visitors can bypass the standard wait line by purchasing a wristband that grants access to the Fast Lane queue. A “limited” number of wristbands are sold each day. The two options available for purchase are "Fast Lane" and "Fast Lane Plus". The standard Fast Lane offers access to 17 attractions, while Fast Lane Plus covers the same rides and adds Valravn, Maverick, Millennium Force, Top Thrill 2, and Steel Vengeance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/things-to-do/fast-lane#|title=Fast Lane and Fast Lane Plus|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=June 1, 2014}}</ref>


Beginning in the 2014 season, Cedar Point offers a Halloween-themed version of Fast Lane called Fright Lane, available during HalloWeekends. This version provides priority access to haunted attractions within the park.<ref name="Fright Lane">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/09/cedar_points_halloweekends_deb.html|title=Cedar Point's HalloWeekends debuts this week with new witch-themed Hexed haunted house, live show by Midnight Syndicate|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=September 9, 2014|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref>
Beginning in the 2014 season, Cedar Point offers a Halloween-themed version of Fast Lane called Fright Lane, available during HalloWeekends. This version provides priority access to haunted attractions within the park.<ref name="Fright Lane">{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/09/cedar_points_halloweekends_deb.html|title=Cedar Point's HalloWeekends debuts this week with new witch-themed Hexed haunted house, live show by Midnight Syndicate|last=Glaser|first=Susan|date=September 9, 2014|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref>
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===Attendance===
===Attendance===
In 1960, the park's attendance reached 1 million for the first time. Five years later, the attendance reached 2 million.<ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="Funding Universe CF History">{{cite web|title=Cedar Fair L.P. History|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/cedar-fair-l-p-history/|publisher=Funding Universe|access-date=November 20, 2012}}</ref> In 1975, attendance reached 3 million for the first time.<ref name="Funding Universe CF History" /> In 2017, the park was ranked fourteenth overall in North America for attendance and first in the United States among seasonal amusement parks, with an estimated 3.6 million visitors.<ref name="2017 attendance" /> Cedar Point's attendance peaked in 1994 with 3.6 million visitors,<ref name="New Kinzel bio reveals how famous roller coasters were created">{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Tom |date=November 25, 2015 |title=New Kinzel bio reveals how famous roller coasters were created |url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/blog/2015/11/25/new-kinzel-bio-reveals-how-famous-roller-coasters-were-created |access-date=May 29, 2016 |website=sanduskyregister.com |publisher=[[Sandusky Register]]}}</ref> a feat not matched again until 2016, and beaten in 2018/2019.<ref name="2017 attendance" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |year=2018 |title=TEA/AECOM 2018 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Theme-Index-2018-5-1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021342/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Theme-Index-2018-5-1.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=33}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=TEA/AECOM 2019 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021451/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2019.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=35}}</ref> In 2020, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], there was a greatly reduced number of visitors at the park, from 3.73 million in 2019, down to only 1.02 million in 2020. However, regular attendance numbers would reappear in 2021.
In 1960, the park's attendance reached 1 million for the first time. Five years later, the attendance reached 2 million.<ref name="PB Timeline" /><ref name="Funding Universe CF History">{{cite web|title=Cedar Fair L.P. History|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/cedar-fair-l-p-history/|publisher=Funding Universe|access-date=November 20, 2012}}</ref> In 1975, attendance reached 3 million for the first time.<ref name="Funding Universe CF History" /> In 2017, the park was ranked fourteenth overall in North America for attendance and first in the United States among seasonal amusement parks, with an estimated 3.6 million visitors.<ref name="2017 attendance" /> Cedar Point's attendance peaked in 1994 with 3.6 million visitors,<ref name="New Kinzel bio reveals how famous roller coasters were created">{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Tom |date=November 25, 2015 |title=New Kinzel bio reveals how famous roller coasters were created |url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/blog/2015/11/25/new-kinzel-bio-reveals-how-famous-roller-coasters-were-created |access-date=May 29, 2016 |website=sanduskyregister.com |publisher=[[Sandusky Register]] |archive-date=June 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630022237/http://www.sanduskyregister.com/blog/2015/11/25/new-kinzel-bio-reveals-how-famous-roller-coasters-were-created |url-status=dead }}</ref> a feat not matched again until 2016, and beaten in 2018/2019.<ref name="2017 attendance" /><ref name="2018 attendance">{{Cite web |year=2018 |title=TEA/AECOM 2018 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Theme-Index-2018-5-1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021342/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Theme-Index-2018-5-1.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=33}}</ref><ref name="2019 attendance">{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=TEA/AECOM 2019 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021451/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2019.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=35}}</ref> In 2020, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], there was a greatly reduced number of visitors at the park, from 3.73 million in 2019, down to only 1.02 million in 2020. However, regular attendance numbers would reappear in 2021.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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!2022
!2022
|-
|-
|3.30<ref name="Theme Park Attendance">{{cite web|title=Theme Park Attendance|url=http://www.coastergrotto.com/theme-park-attendance.jsp|publisher=CoasterGrotto|access-date=November 20, 2012}}</ref> || 3.20<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.10<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.07<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.12<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.20<ref name="2008 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|access-date=November 20, 2012|year=2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302183514/http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|archive-date=March 2, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 2.94<ref name="2009 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf |archive-date=June 2, 2010 |year=2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.05<ref name="2010 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.14<ref name="2011 attendance">{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |access-date=November 20, 2012 |year=2011 |title=TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.22<ref name="2012 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/2012%20Theme%20Index%20Combined_1-1_online.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=July 23, 2013 |year=2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408022049/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/2012%20Theme%20Index%20Combined_1-1_online.pdf |archive-date=April 8, 2014 }}</ref> || 3.38<ref name="2013 attendance">{{cite web|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |access-date=June 10, 2014 |year=2013 |title=TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220440/http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.25<ref name="2014 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=June 4, 2015|year=2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626102318/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> || 3.51<ref name="2015 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=May 29, 2016|year=2016|archive-date=June 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618050155/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 3.60<ref name="2017 attendance">{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=TEA/AECOM 2016 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021007/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association|TEA]]/[[AECOM]] |page=31}}</ref>
|3.30<ref name="Theme Park Attendance">{{cite web |title=Theme Park Attendance |url=http://www.coastergrotto.com/theme-park-attendance.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011045900/http://www.coastergrotto.com/theme-park-attendance.jsp |archive-date=2008-10-11 |access-date=November 20, 2012 |publisher=CoasterGrotto}}</ref>|| 3.20<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.10<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.07<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.12<ref name="Theme Park Attendance" /> || 3.20<ref name="2008 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|access-date=November 20, 2012|year=2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302183514/http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|archive-date=March 2, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 2.94<ref name="2009 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf |archive-date=June 2, 2010 |year=2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.05<ref name="2010 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.14<ref name="2011 attendance">{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |access-date=November 20, 2012 |year=2011 |title=TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.22<ref name="2012 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/2012%20Theme%20Index%20Combined_1-1_online.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |access-date=July 23, 2013 |year=2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408022049/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/2012%20Theme%20Index%20Combined_1-1_online.pdf |archive-date=April 8, 2014 }}</ref> || 3.38<ref name="2013 attendance">{{cite web|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |access-date=June 10, 2014 |year=2013 |title=TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220440/http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> || 3.25<ref name="2014 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=June 4, 2015|year=2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626102318/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> || 3.51<ref name="2015 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=May 29, 2016|year=2016|archive-date=June 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618050155/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 3.60<ref name="2017 attendance">{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=TEA/AECOM 2016 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021007/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association|TEA]]/[[AECOM]] |page=31}}</ref>
|3.60<ref>{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=TEA/AECOM 2017 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2017-Theme-Museum-Index.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021151/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2017-Theme-Museum-Index.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=31}}</ref>
|3.60<ref>{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=TEA/AECOM 2017 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2017-Theme-Museum-Index.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021151/https://aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2017-Theme-Museum-Index.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=31}}</ref>
|3.68<ref name=":0" />
|3.68<ref name="2018 attendance" />
|3.73<ref name=":1" />
|3.73<ref name="2019 attendance" />
|1.02<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=TEA/AECOM 2020 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2020.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021609/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2020.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=27}}</ref>
|1.02<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=TEA/AECOM 2020 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2020.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021609/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2020.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=27}}</ref>
|3.33<ref>{{Cite web |year=2021 |title=TEA/AECOM 2021 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021750/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=29}}</ref>
|3.33<ref>{{Cite web |year=2021 |title=TEA/AECOM 2021 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425021750/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=AECOM |page=29}}</ref>
|3.44<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=TEA/AECOM 2022 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712020236/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2022.pdf |archive-date=2023-07-12 |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=AECOM |page=29}}</ref>
|3.44<ref name="2022 Attendance">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=TEA/AECOM 2022 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report |url=https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712020236/https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2022.pdf |archive-date=2023-07-12 |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=AECOM |page=29}}</ref>
|}
|}


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[[File:Cedar Point-entrance.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Parking entrance sign in 2005]]
[[File:Cedar Point-entrance.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Parking entrance sign in 2005]]
The Cedar Point Marina is located on the Sandusky Bay side of the peninsula, directly adjacent to the amusement park. It offers amenities geared toward boaters such as fuel docks and a floating pier. Other amenities include on-site restaurants and stores.
The Cedar Point Marina is located on the Sandusky Bay side of the peninsula, directly adjacent to the amusement park. It offers amenities geared toward boaters such as fuel docks and a floating pier. Other amenities include on-site restaurants and stores.<ref name="marinas" />


===Off-site Cedar Point-owned resorts===
===Off-site Cedar Point-owned resorts===
[[Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)|Castaway Bay]] is an indoor waterpark resort opened by Cedar Fair in November 2004. It houses over {{convert|38000|sqft}} of water attractions, shops, and restaurants, in addition to more than 200 guest rooms and a marina.
[[Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)|Castaway Bay]] is an indoor waterpark resort opened by Cedar Fair in November 2004. It houses over {{convert|38000|sqft}} of water attractions, shops, and restaurants, in addition to more than 200 guest rooms and a marina.<ref name="marinas">{{cite web |title=Cedar Point Marinas |publisher=Cedar Point |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/places-to-stay/marinas |access-date=April 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726052501/https://www.cedarpoint.com/resorts/marinas |archive-date=July 26, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>


Cedar Point's Express Hotel, formerly Breakers Express, is a hotel located {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=on}} from Cedar Point. Opened in 2000, it is the closest off-site hotel to the peninsula and includes over 400 guest rooms.<ref name="Breakers Express">{{cite news|title=Cedar Point Resorts&nbsp;– Breakers Express |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Places-to-Stay/Breakers-Express-2-9-12-31 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523133857/http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Places-to-Stay/Breakers-Express-2-9-12-31 |archive-date=May 23, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/stay/cedar-point-express-hotel|title=Express Hotel|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=April 18, 2017}}</ref>
Cedar Point's Express Hotel, formerly Breakers Express, is a hotel located {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=on}} from Cedar Point. Opened in 2000, it is the closest off-site hotel to the peninsula and includes over 400 guest rooms.<ref name="Breakers Express">{{cite news|title=Cedar Point Resorts&nbsp;– Breakers Express |url=http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Places-to-Stay/Breakers-Express-2-9-12-31 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523133857/http://www.cedarpoint.com/rides/Places-to-Stay/Breakers-Express-2-9-12-31 |archive-date=May 23, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/stay/cedar-point-express-hotel|title=Express Hotel|publisher=Cedar Point|access-date=April 18, 2017}}</ref>
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==National Register of Historic Places==
==National Register of Historic Places==
{{see also|National Register of Historic Places listings in Sandusky, Ohio}}
{{see also|National Register of Historic Places listings in Sandusky, Ohio}}
[[File:Cedar Point Ohio 037 Historic Marker.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.1|Historical marker erected in 2001]]
[[File:Cedar Point Ohio 037 Historic Marker.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Historical marker erected in 2001]]
Cedar Point features several historic buildings on the peninsula. Many of the buildings and structures on the peninsula are from the late 1800s or early 1900s. The oldest structure on the peninsula is the [[Cedar Point Light (Ohio)|Cedar Point Light]]. It is a restored [[lighthouse]] that was built in 1862 and was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP) on July 19, 1984.<ref name="CPL NRHP">{{cite web|title=Cedar Point Light NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/121226-cedar-point-light/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> Located along the main midway is the Coliseum. The Coliseum was built in 1906 with the newly expanded Midway. It has a ballroom known for holding several dances that helped Cedar Point out of [[The Depression]]. It was added to the NRHP on October 2, 1982.<ref name="Coliseum NRHP">{{cite web|title=Coliseum NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/137284-coliseum/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> Another building that is listed on the NRHP is the U.S. Coast Guard Building located along Perimeter Road that stretches around the peninsula.<ref name="Coastguard Building">{{cite web|title=U.S. Coast Guard Building NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/118989-us-coast-guard-building/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref>
Cedar Point features several historic buildings on the peninsula. Many of the buildings and structures on the peninsula are from the late 1800s or early 1900s. The oldest structure on the peninsula is the [[Cedar Point Light (Ohio)|Cedar Point Light]]. It is a restored [[lighthouse]] that was built in 1862 and was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP) on July 19, 1984.<ref name="CPL NRHP">{{cite web|title=Cedar Point Light NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/121226-cedar-point-light/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> Located along the main midway is the Coliseum. The Coliseum was built in 1906 with the newly expanded Midway. It has a ballroom known for holding several dances that helped Cedar Point out of [[The Depression]]. It was added to the NRHP on October 2, 1982.<ref name="Coliseum NRHP">{{cite web|title=Coliseum NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/137284-coliseum/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> Another building that is listed on the NRHP is the U.S. Coast Guard Building located along Perimeter Road that stretches around the peninsula.<ref name="Coastguard Building">{{cite web|title=U.S. Coast Guard Building NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/118989-us-coast-guard-building/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref>


All three of Cedar Point's [[carousel]]s are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Midway Carousel, otherwise known as the Daniel C. Muller Carousel, is located at the front of the park. It opened in 1912 and was brought to Cedar Point in 1946. A Sandusky family purchased the ride and operated it at the park. It became the property of Cedar Point in 1963. It is Cedar Point's oldest operating ride and was added to the NRHP on October 20, 1982.<ref name="MC turns 100">{{cite news|title=Midway Carousel turns 100|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/article/249428/110/Cedar-Point-Midway-Carousel-turns-100|access-date=October 3, 2012|publisher=[[WKYC]]|date=June 22, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209095559/http://www.wkyc.com/news/article/249428/110/Cedar-Point-Midway-Carousel-turns-100|archive-date=February 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="MC NRHP">{{cite web|title=Midway Carrousel NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/108852-daniel-muller-carousel/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref>
All three of Cedar Point's [[carousel]]s are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Midway Carousel, otherwise known as the Daniel C. Muller Carousel, is located at the front of the park. It opened in 1912 and was brought to Cedar Point in 1946. A Sandusky family purchased the ride and operated it at the park. It became the property of Cedar Point in 1963. It is Cedar Point's oldest operating ride and was added to the NRHP on October 20, 1982.<ref name="MC turns 100">{{cite news|title=Midway Carousel turns 100|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/article/249428/110/Cedar-Point-Midway-Carousel-turns-100|access-date=October 3, 2012|publisher=[[WKYC]]|date=June 22, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209095559/http://www.wkyc.com/news/article/249428/110/Cedar-Point-Midway-Carousel-turns-100|archive-date=February 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="MC NRHP">{{cite web|title=Midway Carrousel NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/108852-daniel-muller-carousel/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref>


[[File:Cedar Downs Racing Derby.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Cedar Downs Racing Derby]]
[[File:Cedar Downs Racing Derby.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.9|Cedar Downs Racing Derby]]
The second carousel at the park is the Cedar Downs Racing Derby, also known as the Great American Racing Derby. It originally opened at [[Euclid Beach Park]] in 1921 and was transported to Cedar Point for the 1967 season.<ref name="EBP timeline" /> It is only one of two racing carousels still operating in the United States,<ref name="MC turns 100" /> and was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.<ref name="CDRD NRHP">{{cite web|title=Cedar Downs Racing Derby NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/179173-great-american-racing-derby/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> The third carousel is the Kiddy Kingdom Carousel, located in [[#Kiddy Kingdom|Kiddy Kingdom]]. It is also known as William H. Dentzel 1924 Carousel and opened at Cedar Point in 1968. It was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.<ref name="KKC NRHP">{{cite web|title=Kiddy Kingdom Carousel NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/108867-william-dentzel-1924-carousel/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref>
The second carousel at the park is the Cedar Downs Racing Derby, also known as the Great American Racing Derby. It originally opened at [[Euclid Beach Park]] in 1921 and was transported to Cedar Point for the 1967 season.<ref name="EBP timeline" /> It is only one of two racing carousels still operating in the United States,<ref name="MC turns 100" /> and was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.<ref name="CDRD NRHP">{{cite web|title=Cedar Downs Racing Derby NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/179173-great-american-racing-derby/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> The third carousel is the Kiddy Kingdom Carousel, located in [[#Kiddy Kingdom|Kiddy Kingdom]]. It is also known as William H. Dentzel 1924 Carousel and opened at Cedar Point in 1968. It was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.<ref name="KKC NRHP">{{cite web|title=Kiddy Kingdom Carousel NRHP|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/108867-william-dentzel-1924-carousel/|publisher=Landmark Hunter|access-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref>


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==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
Cedar Point has had a cultural influence on American society as evidenced in many forms of media such as books, television, and film. In the 1940 biographical film ''[[Knute Rockne, All American]]'' documenting the life of famous [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] football coach [[Knute Rockne]], Cedar Point is featured at a pivotal point in the story. In 1913, Knute works as a lifeguard on a beach at Cedar Point, where he and his college roommate [[Gus Dorais]] worked on the forward pass. The concept, which was first used in a scrimmage game at Cedar Point, would revolutionize the sport and the film would later be preserved in the Library of Congress [[National Film Registry]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/article/20878|title=Marker to commemorate Rockne's Sandusky connection|last=Jackson|first=Tom|date=May 24, 2010|work=Sandusky Register|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/102726%7C0/Knute-Rockne-All-American.html|title=Knute Rockne, All American|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In 2004, an independently produced film, ''Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind: Infestation From Mars'', was shot at several historic locations around Sandusky including Cedar Point. Dick Kinzel, CEO of Cedar Fair at the time, had a brief speaking role in the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/frontpage/2004/10/27/Sandusky-to-get-the-1st-peek-at-alien-attack.html|title=Sandusky to get the 1st peek at alien attack|last=Murphy|first=Steve|work=The Blade|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref>
Cedar Point has had a cultural influence on American society as evidenced in many forms of media such as books, television, and film. In the 1940 biographical film ''[[Knute Rockne, All American]]'' documenting the life of famous [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] football coach [[Knute Rockne]], Cedar Point is featured at a pivotal point in the story. In 1913, Knute works as a lifeguard on a beach at Cedar Point, where he and his college roommate [[Gus Dorais]] worked on the [[forward pass]]. The concept, which was first used in a scrimmage game at Cedar Point, would revolutionize the sport and the film would later be preserved in the Library of Congress [[National Film Registry]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/article/20878|title=Marker to commemorate Rockne's Sandusky connection|last=Jackson|first=Tom|date=May 24, 2010|work=Sandusky Register|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/102726%7C0/Knute-Rockne-All-American.html|title=Knute Rockne, All American|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In 2004, an independently produced film, ''Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind: Infestation From Mars'', was shot at several historic locations around Sandusky including Cedar Point. Dick Kinzel, CEO of Cedar Fair at the time, had a brief speaking role in the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/frontpage/2004/10/27/Sandusky-to-get-the-1st-peek-at-alien-attack.html|title=Sandusky to get the 1st peek at alien attack|last=Murphy|first=Steve|work=The Blade|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref>


In the 2006 book ''The Warrior Heir'' by [[Cinda Williams Chima]], the main characters take a field trip to Cedar Point with their high school class.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cool.coolcleveland.com/wiki/Newsletter/CoolClevelandKidsSummerReadingListOfLocalAuthors|title=Put These Local Children's Book Authors On Your Kids' Summer Reading Lists|publisher=Cool Networks, LLC|access-date=May 21, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521131314/http://cool.coolcleveland.com/wiki/Newsletter/CoolClevelandKidsSummerReadingListOfLocalAuthors|archive-date=May 21, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=Arts+%26+Entertainemnt&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=91AEBC3E4E5A450DA66C3C0FDAD9B00C|title=Most Interesting People 2009|date=January 2009|work=Cleveland Magazine|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In a 2010 episode of ''[[Bert the Conqueror]]'' on the [[Travel Channel]], Bert takes the "Foursome Fearsome" roller-coaster challenge in which he rides the four fastest and tallest coasters in the park in under an hour.<ref name="Bert the Conqueror - Cleveland.com">{{cite web |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/westsidemom/2010/06/cedar_point_featured_in_travel.html|title=Cedar Point Featured in Travel Channel's Bert the Conqueror|last=Nicolanti|first=Tesa|date=June 15, 2010|publisher=Cleveland.com|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Bert the Conqueror - CoasterCritic">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecoastercritic.com/2010/06/bert-the-conqueror-takes-on-roller-coasters.html|title=Bert the Conqueror Takes on Roller Coasters|last=Bullock|first=Joel|date=June 16, 2010|publisher=The Coaster Critic|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> A 2012 episode of Travel Channel's ''[[Off Limits (TV series)|Off Limits]]'' takes a look at off-season maintenance at the park and features the host, [[Don Wildman]], working with the maintenance crew on Mean Streak and Millennium Force.<ref name="Off Limits - CP">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog-article/online-fun/Cedar-Point-Episode-of-Off-Limits-Airs-Tuesday |title=Cedar Point Episode of "Off Limits" Airs Tuesday |date=May 7, 2012 |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=May 21, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521124316/https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog-article/online-fun/Cedar-Point-Episode-of-Off-Limits-Airs-Tuesday |archive-date=May 21, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Off Limits - TC">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/off-limits/episodes/digging-under-manhattan-climbing-coasters-and-training-in-disaster-city|title=Digging Under Manhattan and Climbing Coasters|publisher=Travel Channel|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In 2012, the "Extreme Heights" and "Speed Demons" episodes of ''[[Insane Coaster Wars]]'' on the Travel Channel feature Cedar Point coasters Millennium Force and Top Thrill Dragster, respectively. Commentary for the series was primarily filmed at Cedar Point.<ref name="Insane Coaster Wars - LATimes">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/26/news/la-trb-insane-coaster-wars-travel-channel-06201226|title=Top thrill rides compete in Travel Channel's 'Insane Coaster Wars'|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|date=June 26, 2012|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Insane Coaster Wars - TC">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/interests/family/articles/insane-coaster-wars|title=Travel Channel's Insane Coaster Wars|work=Travel Channel|access-date=August 2, 2012}}</ref> In 2021 an episode of [[Dinner: Impossible]] aired featuring host [[Robert Irvine]] preparing a meal celebrating the park's 150th anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thrill-Seekers|url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/dinner-impossible/episodes/thrill-seekers|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Food Network|language=en}}</ref>
In the 2006 book ''The Warrior Heir'' by [[Cinda Williams Chima]], the main characters take a field trip to Cedar Point with their high school class.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cool.coolcleveland.com/wiki/Newsletter/CoolClevelandKidsSummerReadingListOfLocalAuthors|title=Put These Local Children's Book Authors On Your Kids' Summer Reading Lists|publisher=Cool Networks, LLC|access-date=May 21, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521131314/http://cool.coolcleveland.com/wiki/Newsletter/CoolClevelandKidsSummerReadingListOfLocalAuthors|archive-date=May 21, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=Arts+%26+Entertainemnt&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=91AEBC3E4E5A450DA66C3C0FDAD9B00C|title=Most Interesting People 2009|date=January 2009|work=Cleveland Magazine|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In a 2010 episode of ''[[Bert the Conqueror]]'' on the [[Travel Channel]], Bert takes the "Foursome Fearsome" roller-coaster challenge in which he rides the four fastest and tallest coasters in the park in under an hour.<ref name="Bert the Conqueror - Cleveland.com">{{cite web |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/westsidemom/2010/06/cedar_point_featured_in_travel.html|title=Cedar Point Featured in Travel Channel's Bert the Conqueror|last=Nicolanti|first=Tesa|date=June 15, 2010|publisher=Cleveland.com|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Bert the Conqueror - CoasterCritic">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecoastercritic.com/2010/06/bert-the-conqueror-takes-on-roller-coasters.html|title=Bert the Conqueror Takes on Roller Coasters|last=Bullock|first=Joel|date=June 16, 2010|publisher=The Coaster Critic|access-date=May 21, 2015|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163201/http://www.thecoastercritic.com/2010/06/bert-the-conqueror-takes-on-roller-coasters.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A 2012 episode of Travel Channel's ''[[Off Limits (TV series)|Off Limits]]'' takes a look at off-season maintenance at the park and features the host, [[Don Wildman]], working with the maintenance crew on Mean Streak and Millennium Force.<ref name="Off Limits - CP">{{cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog-article/online-fun/Cedar-Point-Episode-of-Off-Limits-Airs-Tuesday |title=Cedar Point Episode of "Off Limits" Airs Tuesday |date=May 7, 2012 |publisher=Cedar Point |access-date=May 21, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521124316/https://www.cedarpoint.com/blog-article/online-fun/Cedar-Point-Episode-of-Off-Limits-Airs-Tuesday |archive-date=May 21, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Off Limits - TC">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/off-limits/episodes/digging-under-manhattan-climbing-coasters-and-training-in-disaster-city|title=Digging Under Manhattan and Climbing Coasters|publisher=Travel Channel|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> In 2012, the "Extreme Heights" and "Speed Demons" episodes of ''[[Insane Coaster Wars]]'' on the Travel Channel feature Cedar Point coasters Millennium Force and Top Thrill Dragster, respectively. Commentary for the series was primarily filmed at Cedar Point.<ref name="Insane Coaster Wars - LATimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2012-jun-26-la-trb-insane-coaster-wars-travel-channel-06201226-story.html|title=Top thrill rides compete in Travel Channel's 'Insane Coaster Wars'|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|date=June 26, 2012|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Insane Coaster Wars - TC">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/interests/family/articles/insane-coaster-wars|title=Travel Channel's Insane Coaster Wars|work=Travel Channel|access-date=August 2, 2012}}</ref> In 2021 an episode of [[Dinner: Impossible]] aired featuring host [[Robert Irvine]] preparing a meal celebrating the park's 150th anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thrill-Seekers|url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/dinner-impossible/episodes/thrill-seekers|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Food Network|language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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* [[List of former Cedar Point attractions]]
* [[List of former Cedar Point attractions]]
* [[Incidents at Cedar Fair parks#Cedar Point|Incidents at Cedar Point]]
* [[Incidents at Six Flags parks#Cedar Point|Incidents at Cedar Point]]
* [[HalloWeekends]]
* [[HalloWeekends]]


==References==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* {{Cite book|title=Always Cedar Point: A Memoir of the Midway|first=Hugo John|last=Hildebrandt|editor=Tim O'Brien|publisher=Casa Flamingo Literary Arts|year=2018|isbn=978-0-996750-41-7}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{Cite book|title=Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places |first1=David W. |last1=Francis |author2=Diane DeMali Francis |year=1995 |publisher=Amusement Park Books |isbn=0-935408-03-7 }}
* {{Cite book|title=Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places |first1=David W. |last1=Francis |author2=Diane DeMali Francis |year=1995 |publisher=Amusement Park Books |isbn=0-935408-03-7 }}
* {{Cite book|title=Always Cedar Point: A Memoir of the Midway|first=Hugo John|last=Hildebrandt|editor=Tim O'Brien|publisher=Casa Flamingo Literary Arts|year=2018|isbn=978-0-996750-41-7}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Cedar Point}}
{{wikivoyage|Cedar Point}}
* [https://www.cedarpoint.com/ Official website]
* {{official website|https://www.cedarpoint.com/}}
* [http://www.rcdb.com/4529.htm Cedar Point] at the [[Roller Coaster DataBase]]
* [http://www.rcdb.com/4529.htm Cedar Point] at the [[Roller Coaster DataBase]]


{{Cedar Fair}}
{{Six Flags}}
{{Cedar Point}}
{{Cedar Point}}
{{Navigation Applause Award}}
{{Navigation Applause Award}}
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[[Category:Cedar Point| ]]
[[Category:Cedar Point| ]]
[[Category:Cedar Fair amusement parks]]
[[Category:Six Flags amusement parks]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Ohio]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Ohio]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Sandusky, Ohio]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Sandusky, Ohio]]

Latest revision as of 17:29, 4 December 2024

Cedar Point
LocationSandusky, Ohio, U.S.
Coordinates41°28′41.14″N 82°40′44.08″W / 41.4780944°N 82.6789111°W / 41.4780944; -82.6789111
StatusOperating
Opened1870; 155 years ago (1870)
OwnerSix Flags
General managerCarrie Boldman
Operating seasonMay through October
AttendanceIncrease 3.44 million in 2022[1]
Area364 acres (0.569 sq mi; 1.47 km2)
Attractions
Total71
Roller coasters17
Water rides3
Websitewww.cedarpoint.com

Cedar Point is a 364-acre (147 ha) amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio, United States, owned and operated by Six Flags. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounce.[2] Prior to the merger with Six Flags in 2024, Cedar Point served as the "flagship park" of the Cedar Fair amusement park chain and hosted the corporate headquarters.[3] Known as "America's Roller Coast",[4] the park features 17 roller coasters, which ranks third among amusement parks in North America behind sister parks Canada's Wonderland (18) and Six Flags Magic Mountain (20).

Cedar Point's normal operating season runs from early May until Labor Day in September, which is followed by weekend-only operation through Halloween during an annual event known as HalloWeekends.[5] Other amenities and attractions featured within the park include a one-mile-long (1.6 km) beach,[6] an outdoor water park named Cedar Point Shores, an indoor water park named Castaway Bay, two marinas, and an outdoor sports complex called Cedar Point Sports Center.

The park has reached numerous milestones over the years, including one in which Cedar Point became the only amusement park in the world with five roller coasters that exceed 200 feet (61 m) in height – Magnum XL-200, Millennium Force, Valravn, Steel Vengeance, and Top Thrill 2 – as well as the only park with roller coasters in all four height classifications. Cedar Point also received the Golden Ticket Award for "Best Amusement Park in the World" from Amusement Today for sixteen consecutive years from 1997 to 2013.[7] Among seasonal amusement parks in North America, Cedar Point consistently ranks as the second-most visited behind only Canada's Wonderland, with an estimated 3.44 million visitors in 2022. In addition, several of its buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

In the late-19th century, the south shore region of Lake Erie became a popular vacation destination for the emerging middle-class in the United States. The Lake's islands, such as Kelleys Island and South Bass Island, were gaining a reputation for their freshwater bathing resorts.[8] The Cedar Point peninsula, named for its abundance of cedar trees, was originally known for its fishing. Local fishermen leased land and built living quarters there.[9] Sandusky, which featured an important shipping harbor and two railroads, transformed into a major economic center over the next three decades.[10] Railroad and steamship travel supported an emerging tourism industry, and rapid development of the area began.[11]

Cedar Point in the 1890s

In the 1860s during the American Civil War, housing for a battery of four field artillery pieces was constructed at the tip of the peninsula. It was used to defend a prison for Confederate soldiers on nearby Johnson's Island. Louis Zistel, a German immigrant, built two boats to transport the prisoners. In 1870, he began to ferry locals to the Cedar Point peninsula, which opened as a public bathing beach.[12] Zistel opened a bathhouse on the north shore of the peninsula and the same year built a beer garden with a small dance floor.[8] He charged 25 cents per person to ride from Sandusky to Cedar Point on his boat, Young Reindeer, widely recognized as the beginning of commercial tourism on the Cedar Point peninsula.[12]

In 1878, James West opened a group of bathhouses near the beach.[13] By 1880, a local newspaper had observed that the popularity of the beach was increasing, with picnicking on the grounds becoming a popular pastime.[13] The popularity of the peninsula attracted the attention of Benjamin F. Dwelle and Captain William Slackford, who leased land on the peninsula in 1882 and built eight new bathhouses, a dance hall, and wooden walkways on the beach.[8] The steamboats R.B. Hayes and Lutts provided transport to Biemiller's Cove and Cedar Point Light.[12] Building on early success, Dwelle and Slackford continued to expand the offerings for their visitors each year and added picnic tables, cleared acres of brush, and built a baseball diamond.

After Slackford became ill in 1888, Dwelle entered into a more lucrative partnership with Adam Stoll and Louis Adolph, who owned land at Cedar Point, along with investors Charles Baetz and Jacob Kuebeler.[14] The partnership's first venture was constructing a Grand Pavilion, which opened the same year in 1888 and marked the first concerted effort to operate the peninsula as a public resort.[15] It was a two-story theater and concert hall with a bowling alley and photographer's studio. The building was recognized for its unusual architecture and still stands in the park.[14] The first amusement ride at Cedar Point, a water toboggan ride consisting of a ramp that launched riders into Lake Erie, opened in 1890. Electricity was installed at Cedar Point in 1891.[16] The first roller coaster, Switchback Railway, opened the following year. It stood 25 feet (7.6 m) high and had a top speed of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h). The Switchback Railway was designed as two identical tracks side-by-side – one for the ride down and the other for the train to be hauled back to the top by the ride attendant.[8]

Boeckling era

Lake view of Hotel Breakers (1905)

Representatives of the Lake Erie and Western Railroad purchased the peninsula for US$256,000 (equivalent to about $9,375,700 in 2023) in 1897 and formed the Cedar Point Pleasure Resort Company.[17][18] The company appointed George A. Boeckling, a businessman from Indiana, as the park's new manager. Under his tenure, the peninsula was transformed from a picnic ground into a nationally recognized amusement park and resort destination.[8][12]

The second roller coaster at Cedar Point, the Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan, debuted in 1902. It was moved several years later and renamed The Racer.[19] A pony track was built near the beach the same year. Mosquitos were an issue, so in 1904, the park hired the Detroit Dredging Company to drain swampy areas on the peninsula, thereby connecting a series of lagoons to form a water passageway that quickly became one of the park's signature attractions. Aside from sightseeing passenger boats, the passageway was used to transport coal to power plants near the center of the peninsula.[8] The historic Hotel Breakers opened in 1905 as one of the largest hotels in the Midwest; it had 600 guest rooms and a cafe that could seat 400 guests. A new area of the park called "Amusement Circle" was designed in 1906 to link the pier to the beach. It was located southeast of the Coliseum, a large arena built the same year that featured a grand ballroom and other attractions.[12]

Leap the Dips, circa 1920s

The Dip the Dips Scenic Railway roller coaster opened in 1908, but it was soon overshadowed by the larger Leap the Dips ride that opened in 1912. In 1917, Dip the Dips was razed and replaced by the Leap Frog Scenic Railway. With a growing assortment of rides including three roller coasters, Cedar Point was beginning to grow as an amusement park. However, that wasn't a priority for Boeckling. He marketed the peninsula primarily as a bathing resort complete with shows, exhibits, motion pictures, and other forms of entertainment, but did not place emphasis on the park's rides.[20]

Several additional hotels and restaurants were constructed in the remaining years of Boeckling's tenure, including Hotel Cedars, White House Hotel, Crystal Rock Castle and Crystal Gardens Ballroom.[21] Cedar Point continued to update its ride attractions, replacing the Racer, the Circle Swing, and other rides to make way for a Shoot-the-Chutes water ride, a Tilt-A-Whirl, and fun houses such as Noah's Ark and Bluebeard's Palace.[21] The Cyclone, a wooden roller coaster, opened in 1929. Boeckling, who was still attempting to expand the park,[22] died from uremia on July 24, 1931.[21]

After Boeckling: the George A. Roose era

Edward Smith took over Cedar Point's management after Boeckling's death. As a result of the Great Depression, little expansion happened through the 1930s. One of the few rides built in during this time was the Tumble Bug. The decaying Leap the Dips coaster was demolished in the mid-1930s. In the late 1930s, the resort was on the brink of being sold to the state of Ohio for US$3,000,000 (equivalent to about $63,583,300 in 2023). After the 1938 season, the directors had the second floor of the Coliseum modernized in the art deco style with a new stage. In the middle, the giant dance floor remained. Some of the top bands of the time played in the ballroom. As a result, it kept Cedar Point operating through the rest of the Depression.[21] Momma Berardi's Home Made French Fries came to Cedar Point, Momma Berardi's family played an important role in the food industry at Cedar Point. Momma Berardi's fries were sold there from 1942 until 1978, winning four Reader's Choice Awards.[23]

By the end of World War II, Cedar Point was in need of financial help. The wood of the Cyclone roller coaster was rotting, the boardwalk was cracked in many places, and the fishing dock was in need of repair. In 1946, Cedar Point's oldest still-existing ride, the Midway Carousel, was installed. By 1951, the Cyclone coaster was razed because of its poor condition, leaving the resort without a roller coaster. As the Cyclone was being removed, the Laff-in-the-Dark, Rocket Ships, and Loop-A-Plane attractions were installed. Cedar Point Causeway was built in 1957 and is still in use. The president of Cedar Point, Bernie Zeiher, was replaced by George Roose around 1958, and Emile Legros was elected chairman that same year.[16]

Blue Streak, built in 1964, is Cedar Point's oldest operating roller coaster.

In the 1950s, the Pagoda Gift Shop was a post-office and the Crystal Rock Castle was turned into a maintenance shop in the late-1950s. In 1959, the hotels were repainted, new admission gates were installed, and over US$1,200,000 (equivalent to about $12,542,500 in 2023) was spent to refresh Cedar Point. The park's first roller coaster since the Cyclone, the Wild Mouse, was built. The resort also got a new kind of ride, a monorail, that was the most popular ride in 1959. Breakers Hotel was restored and the neglected cottages were demolished. The Coliseum and Grand Pavilion were both painted and remodeled. The Crystal Rock Castle Maintenance Shop, bathhouses, and the old powerhouse were demolished, and a new $50,000 bathhouse, boiler house, and maintenance shop were built in their place.[16]

In the 1960s, the idea of "pay one price" season passes became common.[9] On March 28, 1960, Cedar Point announced plans to transform the park into a "Disneyland" amusement center.[24] Those plans fell through, however. Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad opened in 1963, transporting passengers from the middle of the park to the back. In 1964, Cedar Point built its oldest surviving roller coaster, the Blue Streak. It was named after the local high school's sports teams, the Sandusky Blue Streaks.[25] Jungle Larry's Safari Island was a well-known attraction that operated from 1965 until 1994 despite the death of Jungle Larry in 1984.[26] The Cedar Creek Mine Ride opened in 1969; it is currently the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point.[27]

In 1970, the Centennial Theatre, named in honor of Cedar Point's 100th anniversary, was built. 1972 brought Giant Wheel and the now-defunct Jumbo Jet coaster. During the summer of 1974, Cedar Point reached an agreement with Marriott Corporation to be acquired in a stock-trade, where Roose and Legros would receive Marriott stock in exchange for Cedar Point stock. At the time, Marriott was expanding into the theme park business with locations in Illinois and California. The agreement was short lived as the deal was called off by Labor Day of that year.[28] Around the same time, Cedar Point acquired property in the Irish Hills of Michigan in an attempt to build a second amusement park. The project was eventually cancelled due to local opposition.[29] In 1975, Robert L. Munger Jr. took over as president of Cedar Point after Roose retired. The record-breaking Corkscrew roller coaster was built in 1976; it was the first roller coaster to span a midway and have three inversions. Gemini opened in 1978 and was advertised as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world.[30] A kiddie coaster, named Jr. Gemini (now known as Wilderness Run), opened the following year across from the Gemini. White Water Landing opened in 1982, replacing the original Shoot the Rapids log flume. In 1983, Demon Drop was built at the front of the park. Avalanche Run opened in 1985 close to the beach and would later be re-themed as Disaster Transport. That same year, the San Francisco Earthquake Ride was transformed into the Berenstain Bear Country.[31]

While Cedar Point operated independently up until this point, Munger saw the opportunity to expand by acquiring Valleyfair amusement park in Minnesota in 1978. Parent company Cedar Fair Limited Partnership, commonly known as Cedar Fair, was later formed in 1983.[32] Its name was derived from both parks – "Cedar" representing Cedar Point and "Fair" representing Valleyfair.[33] The company went public on April 29, 1987.[32]

Dick Kinzel era

View of the Sky Ride from the main midway (2009)

Robert L. Munger Jr, who also served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Cedar Fair, stepped down in 1986 due to health issues and was replaced by Richard "Dick" Kinzel.[34] Thunder Canyon, a river rafting ride manufactured by Intamin, also opened in 1986. In 1987, Iron Dragon, a suspended roller coaster, debuted on the Million Dollar Midway near the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad station. In 1988, Soak City (now known as Cedar Point Shores), Cedar Point's outdoor water park, was constructed near Hotel Breakers. It featured speed slides, more than 10 body and tube slides, a family raft ride, a water playhouse, and two lazy rivers.[21]

Cedar Point added several record-breaking rides from 1989 to 2011 under Kinzel's management. Magnum XL-200 debuted in 1989 as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world. It was the first coaster to exceed the 200-foot (61 m) barrier, which led to the coining of the industry term hypercoaster.[21] It was also the first to reach speeds greater than 70 mph (110 km/h).[21] Magnum is often credited as shifting the focus of Cedar Point, as noted by then-park Vice President, John Hildebrandt: "We all were smart enough to know we had something. Big steel made a big difference and with Magnum we started branding ourselves as a big time roller coaster park".[35] To keep the momentum going, Mean Streak opened in 1991 as the northernmost attraction in the park. It broke records for the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world, reaching a maximum speed of 65 mph (105 km/h) and a height of 161 feet (49 m).[16][21]

Between major releases, the park continued to service and transform other rides, as well as build additional rides, areas, and amenities. For the 1990 season, Avalanche Run was transformed into Disaster Transport, adding special effects and fully enclosing the ride.[21] Challenge Park was built between Hotel Breakers and Soak City in 1992. Challenge Park included RipCord, Skyscraper, and two eighteen-hole mini-golf courses.[21] Snake River Falls was constructed in 1993 as a result of Soak City's popularity. The 82-foot-tall (25 m) structure sent riders plunging down a 50-degree angle at 40 mph (64 km/h).[36] At the bottom of the hill, the ride ended with a splash landing that created a large wave, which splashed spectators on an overlooking bridge. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world.[21]

Former logo (1979–1994)
Former logo (1995–2016)

In 1994, Cedar Point unveiled Raptor, which opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest inverted roller coaster in the world, and the first ever to feature the signature cobra roll element.[37] To accommodate the footprint of the new coaster, the Mill Race log flume was removed, and the circular Calypso was relocated.[37] In December 1994, the park held its only Christmas in the Park. The Midway Carousel was open, a horse-drawn carriage gave behind-the-scenes tours of the park and the midway held many Christmas festivals, including a Christmas tree.[16]

In 1996, Cedar Point opened Mantis, then the tallest, steepest, and fastest stand-up roller coaster in the world.[16] Originally, the ride was to be called "Banshee", but it was later changed after negative public reaction.[38] The discarded name would later be reused for Banshee at Kings Island in 2014.[39] In 1997, the park introduced HalloWeekends, a Halloween-themed event with haunted houses and mazes, which typically operates from September through late October.[40] Camp Snoopy debuted in 1999 featuring eight Snoopy-themed attractions, with the exception of a Tilt-A-Whirl. The area also features a junior roller coaster built by Vekoma, Woodstock Express.[41]

Cedar Point built the first giga coaster, Millennium Force, in 2000. When it debuted, it was the tallest and fastest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world, climbing 310 ft (94 m) and reaching a maximum speed of 93 mph (150 km/h).[42] In 2002, Wicked Twister opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest inverted impulse roller coaster of its kind.[43] In the midst of a highly-competitive industry with other parks, Cedar Point again set new records the following year with the debut of Top Thrill Dragster, which opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world in 2003.[44] It reached a height of 420 ft (130 m) and a maximum speed of 120 mph (190 km/h).[44] Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure broke both records two years later.[45]

Millennium Force, added in 2000, is Cedar Point's signature roller coaster.

maXair debuted in 2005 as only the second HUSS Giant Frisbee ride in the United States.[46] Dan Keller also retired in 2005 as vice president and general manager. He was replaced by John Hildebrandt, who had been vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom since May 2004.[47]

In 2006, Skyhawk was built next to Snake River Falls; it is currently the tallest Screamin' Swing in the world.[48] In the 2007 season, Cedar Point built Maverick, which features a 100-foot (30 m) drop at a 95-degree angle and includes a linear synchronous motor (LSM) launch in the middle of the ride reaching speeds of 70 miles per hour (110 km/h).[49] In 2008, Cedar Point introduced Planet Snoopy, a kids' area constructed on the site of Peanuts Playground; it consists of family and children's rides relocated from Cedar Point's sister park Geauga Lake after it closed. The area also consisted of a "Kids Only" restaurant called Joe Cool Cafe, which had a small menu for adults.[50]

In 2009, Starlight Experience debuted, a night-time LED light extravaganza with floats themed to the four seasons. The $1,000,000 attraction took place on the Frontier Trail nightly beginning at twilight.[51] In 2010, Cedar Point added a new flume ride on the park's Frontier Trail named Shoot the Rapids, which included two drops and a three-minute journey through a rustic, western-themed environment. It was removed in February 2016 following a history of low ridership and a serious incident in 2013 injuring seven riders.[52][53] WindSeeker, a 301-foot (92 m) tall tower that spins riders along the shoreline of Lake Erie, was introduced in 2011. WindSeeker did not open on time due to construction delays and opened to the public on June 14, 2011.[54]

Aerial view of Cedar Point in 2008

Modern era

On June 20, 2011, Cedar Fair announced that Dick Kinzel would retire on January 3, 2012, and Matt Ouimet would become the CEO of the company. Ouimet was employed by The Walt Disney Company for 17 years, including tenures as president of Disney Cruise Line and the Disneyland Resort.[55]

In 2012, Cedar Point added Dinosaurs Alive!, a walk-through exhibit featuring approximately 50 life-size animatronic dinosaurs. It was located on Adventure Island and replaced the Paddlewheel Excursions boat cruise ride.[56] Dinosaurs Alive! was replaced with Forbidden Frontier after the 2018 season. A six-lane mat racer slide complex called Dragster H2O was added to Soak City. The slides around Dragster H2O were repainted and the Speed Slides were dismantled to make room for Dragster H2O. Cedar Point also introduced Fast Lane, their version of a fast-pass system, and a new nighttime show, Luminosity – Ignite the Night!. Cedar Point also removed WildCat for the 2012 season to make room for Luminosity.[57] This was the first time since 1978 that a roller coaster was removed from Cedar Point.[27]

Cedar Point's renovated entrance for 2013, featuring GateKeeper

On July 13, 2012, Cedar Point announced the removal of Disaster Transport and Space Spiral.[58] Exactly a month later, Cedar Point announced GateKeeper, the longest wing coaster in the world, which opened on May 11, 2013. Along with GateKeeper, a new main entrance plaza was constructed, replacing the entrance that was built in the 1960s. It features two 100-foot (30 m)-tall support columns that the GateKeeper trains go through.[59] Cedar Point invested $60 million in its resort hotels over the next three years, starting in the 2013–2014 offseason.[60] At the end of the 2013 season, John Hildebrandt retired as the park's general manager and was replaced by Jason McClure, the former vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom.[61]

Two new family attractions called Pipe Scream and Lake Erie Eagles were added in 2014, along with a pay-per-ride thrill ride named SlingShot. Camp Snoopy and the Gemini Midway underwent renovations the same year, and some rides within those areas were relocated and given new themes. In 2015, the stand-up coaster Mantis was transformed into a floorless roller coaster called Rougarou, receiving new trains and a new green and orange paint scheme in the process. Also in 2015, Hotel Breakers received a $25-million renovation. A new roller coaster called Valravn debuted in 2016 as the tallest, fastest, and longest dive coaster in the world.[62] The 223-foot-tall (68 m) ride replaced the 40-year-old Good Time Theater along with an antique car ride known as Turnpike Cars. Calypso was also moved in the process to the beach area near GateKeeper, where it was renamed Tiki Twirl. Raptor and Top Thrill Dragster were repainted as well.[63][64]

150th anniversary sign (2022)

As the 2016 season came to a close, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would close permanently on September 16, 2016, although park officials declined to confirm that it was being torn down.[65] The park teased subtle hints over the following year that the roller coaster was, in fact, being refurbished.[66] In August 2017, Cedar Point officially confirmed that Mean Streak would reemerge as Steel Vengeance in 2018.[66]

The park was set to celebrate its "150th Anniversary Season" in 2020, introducing a new family boat ride attraction called Snake River Expedition.[67] However, both the celebration and the new ride's debut were postponed until 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[68]

In April 2021, Carrie Boldman became vice president and the first female general manager in Cedar Point history, after Jason McClure was promoted to a corporate position at Cedar Fair.[69][70] HalloWeekends returned in 2021 with an expanded operating calendar, which included Halloween Haunt and Tricks and Treats Fall Fest.[71] Wicked Twister closed permanently on September 6, 2021, to make room for future development.[72] An incident at Top Thrill Dragster in August 2021, which resulted in a serious injury to a guest waiting in line, prompted an investigation by the Ohio Department of Agriculture.[73] The park closed the ride the following two seasons and announced in 2023 that it would be modified by Zamperla to feature a second 420-foot (130 m) tower and two additional launches.[74] In 2024, it briefly reopened as Top Thrill 2, before being closed after a few days of operation for the remainder of the season for extensive repairs.[75][76] On July 1, 2024, Cedar Fair merged with Six Flags,[77] and the combined Six Flags Entertainment Corporation took over Cedar Point.[78] On September 19, 2024, Cedar Point announced Siren's Curse, the tallest, fastest and longest tilt coaster in North America, to open in 2025.[79] At the end of the 2024 season, it was announced that Boldman would be stepping down from her role as vice president and general manager.[80]

Park timeline

Before 1960
Switchback Railway, first roller coaster at Cedar Point
Midway Carousel, added in 1946
  • 1870: New bathing resort and beer garden opens to the public on Cedar Point peninsula.[12][16]
  • 1882: Improvements near Biemiller's Cove including new walkways and picnic areas. Eight more bathhouses and the resort's first dancehall is built. New dock with additional steamboats providing transportation service.[12][16]
  • 1884: Great Western Band first performs at Grove on lakeshore[12]
  • 1888: The two-story Grand Pavilion opens, featuring a theater, concert hall, bowling alleys, and dining amenities.[12][21]
  • 1892: Switchback Railway opens as the park's first roller coaster with a height of 25 feet (7.6 m) and a top speed of 10 mph (16 km/h).[12][21]
  • 1894: New beach amenities including a pony track, diving platform, and bicycle boats.[12]
  • 1897: Beginning of George A. Boeckling era when he becomes park manager.[12][21]
  • 1899: Bay Short Hotel, Cedar Point's first hotel, opens[12][16][21]
  • 1901: The White House hotel featuring 55 rooms opens on Sandusky Bay. Bay Shore Hotel begins operating as a boarding house.[12][21]
  • 1902: Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan opens
  • 1903: The White House hotel expands to 125 rooms[81]
  • 1905: Hotel Breakers opens, a 600-room hotel considered one of the largest in the Midwest
  • 1906: A large coliseum opens
  • 1907: Switchback Railway closes
  • 1908: Dip the Dips Scenic Railway opens
  • 1910: Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan moved and rebuilt, reopening as Racer
  • 1912: Leap the Dips opens
  • 1915: The White House hotel renamed Cedars Hotel following a renovation
  • 1917: Dip the Dips Scenic Railway closes
  • 1918: Scenic Railway reopens as Leap Frog Railway
  • 1925: Noah's Ark opens
  • 1928: Racer closes
  • 1929: Cedar Point Cyclone roller coaster designed by Harry Traver opens featuring a 72-foot (22 m) lift hill
  • 1933: Leap Frog Railway renamed High Frolics
  • 1934: Tumble Bug opens
  • 1935: Leap the Dips closes
  • 1940: High Frolics closes
  • 1946: Midway Carrousel opens
  • 1951: Cyclone closes
  • 1952: Super Coaster opens
  • 1955: Fascination opens
  • 1957: The Cedar Point Causeway opens
  • 1958: Cadillac Cars open
  • 1959: Monorail, Turnpike Cars, and Wild Mouse opens; Noah's Ark closes; Construction is completed on the Cedar Point Marina
1960 to 1999
Cedar Creek Mine Ride, added in 1969
Jumbo Jet, added in 1972 and closed in 1978
  • 1960: Scrambler opens
  • 1961: Sky wheel, Rotor, and Super Jets (later renamed Star Voyager) open
  • 1962: Sky Ride and Scamper opens
  • 1963: Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad and Mill Race open; Wild Mouse closes
  • 1964: Blue Streak and Western Cruise (later renamed Paddlewheel Excursions) open
  • 1965: Space Spiral, Earthquake, and Jungle Larry's African Safari open
  • 1966: Pirate Ride, Trabant, and Upside Down Funhouse opens
  • 1967: Cedar Downs Racing Derby, Second Rotor, Sealand Marine exhibit, Shoot-the-Rapids, and Frontiertown open; Super Coaster closes
  • 1968: Frontier Lift, Kiddieland Carousel and Sky Slide open
  • 1969: Cedar Creek Mine Ride, Antique Cars, and the Town Hall Museum open; Scamper closes
  • 1970: WildCat, Bayern Kurve, Dodgem No. 2, Monster, Schwabinchen, Calypso, Super Himilaya, Centennial Theatre, Kiddy Kingdom, and Tiki Twirl open, Cedar Point celebrates the park's 100th anniversary
  • 1971: Frontier Trail and Camper Village RV Campground open; Zugspitze closes
  • 1972: Frontiertown Carousel, Jumbo Jet, Giant Wheel, and Matterhorn open
  • 1975: The Cedar Point Cinema opens
  • 1976: Corkscrew and Troika open
  • 1977: Witches' Wheel opens
  • 1978: Gemini opens; Jumbo Jet closes
  • 1979: Jr. Gemini and Wave Swinger open
Demon Drop, added in 1983 and closed in 2009
HalloWeekends introduced in 1997
  • 1980: Oceana Dolphin stadium opens; Sky Wheel closes;
  • 1981: Ocean Motion opens; Sky Wheel, Funhouse and Shoot-the-Rapids close
  • 1982: White Water Landing and Kid Arthur's Court open
  • 1983: Demon Drop opens
  • 1984: Tiki Twirl, Rotor, Bayern Curve and Earthquake close
  • 1985: Avalanche Run and Berenstain Bear Country indoor complex opens; Frontier Lift closes; WildCat, Matterhorn and Super Himalaya moved to make room for Avalanche Run; Schwabinchen relocated near Ocean Motion
  • 1986: Thunder Canyon opens; Sir Rub-A-Dub's Tubs added to Kiddy Kingdom
  • 1987: Iron Dragon opens; Monster is relocated to make room for Iron Dragon; Western Cruise station is moved and renamed Paddlewheel Excursions to make room for Iron Dragon
  • 1988: Soak City water park opens
  • 1989: Magnum XL-200 opens
  • 1990: Sandcastle Suites; Main Stream and Tadpole Town added to Soak City; Trabant closes; Avalanche Run is transformed into Disaster Transport
  • 1991: Mean Streak opens; Sky Slide closes
  • 1992: Challenge Park opens; outdoor complex added to Berenstain Bear Country
  • 1993: Snake River Falls opens; Mill Race closes
  • 1994: Raptor opens; Jungle Larry's African Safari closes; Calypso and Midway Carousel relocated to make room for Raptor; Turnpike Cars reduced to make room for Raptor; Christmas in the Park is held for the first and last time
  • 1995: Zoom Flume and laser light show added; Renegade River and Choo-Choo Lagoon debut in Soak City; Breakers East is added to Hotel Breakers
  • 1996: Mantis and Ripcord open; Pirate Ride closes
  • 1997: Chaos opens; Soak city expansion; Debut of HalloWeekends as an annual event
  • 1998: Power Tower opens; Bumper Boats relocated from Kiddy Kingdom to Gemini Midway
  • 1999: Camp Snoopy opens; Breakers Tower is added to Hotel Breakers; Super Himalaya relocated to make room for Camp Snoopy; Oceana Dolphin stadium is renamed The Aquatic Stadium; Kid Arthur's Court closes
2000–present
Top Thrill Dragster, added in 2003
  • 2000: Millennium Force and Breakers Express open; Giant Wheel relocated to make room for Millennium Force.
  • 2001: Lighthouse Point and Johnny Rockets open; The Aquarium closes; VertiGo is open 4 months before being demolished, Dodgem No.1 and Fascination close.
  • 2002: Wicked Twister opens; "Snoopy Rocks! On Ice" ice skating show debuts; Cedar Point Cinema is converted into Good Time Theatre; Schwabinchen closes.
  • 2003: Top Thrill Dragster opens; Swan Boats close; Troika and Chaos relocated to make room for Top Thrill Dragster.
  • 2004: $10 million in capital improvements across the park including Lighthouse Point expansion and Splash City being added to Soak City.
  • 2005: maXair opens; White Water Landing closes.
  • 2006: Skyhawk opens; Hot Summer Lights nighttime show.
  • 2007: Maverick opens; Peanuts Playground closes.
  • 2008: Planet Snoopy and SkyScraper open; the Aquatic Stadium is renamed Extreme Sports Stadium with new show, All Wheels Extreme.
  • 2009: Starlight Experience opens; Demon Drop closes.
  • 2010: Shoot the Rapids opens; Chaos closes.
  • 2011: WindSeeker opens; Ocean Motion relocated to make room for WindSeeker; Paddlewheel Excursions, WildCat, and Speed Slides in Soak City close.
  • 2012: Dinosaurs Alive! opens; Dragster H2O added to Soak City; Fast Lane is introduced; Iron Dragon Midway renamed Celebration Plaza with new show, Luminosity – Ignite the Night!; Disaster Transport and Space Spiral close.
  • 2013: GateKeeper opens; new entrance plaza debuts; Bumper Boats closes.
  • 2014: Pipe Scream, Lake Erie Eagles, and SlingShot open with renovated Gemini Midway; Frog Hopper becomes Woodstock's Airmail and relocates to Camp Snoopy; Jr. Gemini entrance moves to Camp Snoopy and renamed Wilderness Run; Mantis, Turnpike Cars, Sir Rub-a-Dubs Tubs and Good Time Theatre close.
  • 2015: Mantis reopens as Rougarou, a floorless coaster; Hotel Breakers finishes renovation; Calypso relocated and renamed Tiki Twirl; Dodgem relocates and cars are replaced with more padding; Maverick gets new restraints; Challenge Racing, Skyscraper, and Shoot the Rapids close.
  • 2016: Valravn and a new restaurant called Frontier Inn open; Raptor and Top Thrill Dragster repainted; Mean Streak, Challenge Park, Challenge Golf, and Choo Choo Lagoon at Soak City close.
  • 2017: Soak City renamed Cedar Point Shores following expansion; Hotel Breakers expands; Breakers Express expands and becomes Cedar Point's Express Hotel; Cedar Point Sports Center complex opens; RipCord renamed Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling and relocated; Sandcastle Suites and Extreme Sports Stadium close; Last performance of Luminosity – Ignite the Night!.
  • 2018: Mean Streak reopens as Steel Vengeance; Dinosaurs Alive! and Witches' Wheel close.
  • 2019: Forbidden Frontier opens; Cedars dorms (formerly Cedars Hotel) is demolished.[81]
  • 2021: Snake River Expedition opens; Antique Cars in Frontier Town and Wicked Twister close.[82][83][84]
  • 2022: Top Thrill Dragster closed indefinitely; Johnny Rockets closes.
  • 2023: Wild Mouse opens alongside a brand-new Boardwalk area which replaces the Lakeside Midway; Matterhorn and Scrambler relocated to Boardwalk with Scrambler being renamed Atomic Scrambler; Tiki Twirl is renamed back to Calypso. Forbidden Frontier closes.[85]
  • 2024: Top Thrill Dragster reopens as Top Thrill 2, Snake River Falls closes.
  • 2025: Siren's Curse to open.

Sources:[12][16][21][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][81]

List of attractions

Thrill level (out of 5)[93]
  1 (low)   2 (mild)   3 (moderate)   4 (high)   5 (aggressive)

Roller coasters

As of May 2024, Cedar Point features 17 roller coasters.[94]

Coaster Picture Opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill
level[93]
Blue Streak 1964 Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters A wooden roller coaster that is the oldest operating coaster at Cedar Point. Main Midway 4
Cedar Creek Mine Ride 1969 Arrow Development A mine train roller coaster that features two separate lift hills, and is the second-oldest at Cedar Point behind Blue Streak. Frontier Town 4
Corkscrew 1976 Arrow Development A steel roller coaster spanning the midway that was the first in the world to feature three inversions. Top Thrill 2 Midway 5
GateKeeper 2013 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that featured the highest inversion in the world and broke several records among Wing Coaster models when it first opened.[95] Boardwalk 5
Gemini 1978 Arrow Development A racing roller coaster with steel track situated on a wooden structure, marketed as the tallest, fastest, and steepest in the world at the time of its opening. Gemini Midway 5
Iron Dragon 1987 Arrow Dynamics A suspended roller coaster located in the Millennium Midway section of the park. Millennium Midway 4
Magnum XL-200 1989 Arrow Dynamics A steel roller coaster that was the first in the world to surpass 200 feet (61 m) in height, which led to the coining of the term hypercoaster.[16] Gemini Midway 5
Maverick 2007 Intamin A steel launched roller coaster that features multiple launches and a beyond-vertical 95-degree drop. Frontier Town 5
Millennium Force 2000 Intamin A steel roller coaster that was the first in the world to exceed 300 feet (91 m) in height and complete a full circuit, leading to the designation giga coaster. It briefly held world records for height and speed. Millennium Midway 5
Raptor 1994 Bolliger & Mabillard An inverted roller coaster that was the tallest, fastest, and longest of its kind in the world when it first opened. It also introduced the cobra roll inversion to inverted coasters.[37] Main Midway 5
Rougarou 1996 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that previously opened as Mantis, which was the tallest, fastest, and longest stand-up roller coaster in the world when it opened. It was converted to a Floorless Coaster model and renamed Rougarou for the 2015 season, featuring new trains, new colors, and a new theme.[96][97] Millennium Midway 5
Siren's Curse 2025 Vekoma A steel roller coaster featuring a tilt track. Main Midway 5
Steel Vengeance 2018 Rocky Mountain Construction A steel roller coaster that utilizes a wooden structure exceeding 200 feet (61 m) in height, marketed as the first hybrid hypercoaster in the world. Frontier Town 5
Top Thrill 2 2024 Intamin A launched roller coaster that opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, reaching a height of 420 feet (130 m) and a maximum speed of 120 mph (190 km/h). Originally built by Intamin in 2003 and later renovated by Zamperla for the 2024 season.[98] The ride would remain closed for much of the 2024 season for extensive repairs with an anticipated reopening in 2025.[76] Top Thrill 2 Midway

5

Valravn 2016 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest Dive Coaster model in the world.[62] Main Midway 5
Wilderness Run 1979 Intamin A steel kiddie roller coaster previously known as Jr. Gemini and renamed Wilderness Run in 2014.[63] It was the first coaster manufactured by Intamin.[99] Camp Snoopy 2
Wild Mouse 2023 Zamperla A custom spinning wild mouse roller coaster that opened on May 6, 2023.[100] Cars reach a maximum speed of 35 mph (56 km/h),[100] and each individual car seats four passengers.[101] Boardwalk 4
Woodstock Express 1999 Vekoma A steel Junior Coaster model from Vekoma located within Camp Snoopy. Camp Snoopy 4

Thrill rides

Cedar Point has 15 thrill rides. The newest is SlingShot, which was introduced in 2014.[102]

Ride Year opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[93]
Atomic Scrambler 1960 Eli Bridge Company A Scrambler ride that is one of the oldest rides operating at Cedar Point. Formerly named Scrambler until being relocated to the Boardwalk section of the park in 2023. Boardwalk 3
Calypso 1970 Mack Rides A spinning ride that spins riders in two degrees of motion. Previously known as Tiki Twirl when it was relocated in 2016. Name reverted to Calypso in 2023 when the Lakeside Midway became the Boardwalk Boardwalk 3
Cedar Downs Racing Derby 1967 Prior and Church A high-speed, circular ride resembling a carousel themed to horse racing. It is one of only two remaining installations of its kind still operating in the United States alongside the installation in Playland (New York).[103] Manufactured in 1920 by Prior and Church, the ride was sold to Cedar Point in 1965. It was originally located at the defunct Euclid Beach Park in east Cleveland, where it was called "Great American Racing Derby", and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[104][105] Main Midway 3
Dodgem 1970 Soli of Italy A classic bumper cars attraction. Boardwalk 4
Matterhorn 1972 Mack Rides A circular matterhorn ride that swings riders as it moves in a clockwise motion while traveling up and down. Relocated to the new Boardwalk area in 2023. Boardwalk 3
maXair 2005 HUSS Park Attractions A Giant Frisbee ride, it is one of only two Giant Frisbees made by HUSS in the world. Boardwalk 5
Monster 1970 Eyerly Aircraft Company A standard monster ride. Gemini Midway 3
Ocean Motion 1981 HUSS Park Attractions A swinging pirate ship ride that reaches a height of 65 feet (20 m). Main Midway 3
Power Tower 1998 S&S Worldwide A combo drop tower ride featuring both a Space Shot and a Turbo Drop. Power Tower is the only four-towered drop tower ride in the world, devoting two towers to each drop cycle. Top Thrill 2 Midway 5
Skyhawk 2006 S&S Worldwide A Screamin' Swing ride. Frontier Town 5
SlingShot 2014 Funtime A 236 feet (72 m) tall Reverse bungee ride that launches riders up 360 feet (110 m) at speeds up to 62 miles per hour (100 km/h). SlingShot is an additional charge attraction. Gemini Midway 5
Super Himalaya 1970 Mack Rides A circular Music Express ride that travels in a clockwise motion on a track of various elevations. Top Thrill 2 Midway 3
Troika 1976 HUSS Park Attractions A Troika ride in which riders reach a height of 25 feet (7.6 m). Boardwalk 3
Wave Swinger 1979 Zierer A wave swinger ride featuring hand painted murals. Riders reach a height of 16 feet (4.9 m). Frontier Town 3
WindSeeker 2011 Mondial A WindSeeker tower swinger ride. It was one of the first of its kind. Boardwalk 4

Family rides

Cedar Point has 8 family rides/attractions.

Ride Year opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[93]
Cadillac Cars 1958 Arrow Development An antique car track ride with cars designed to look like a 1910 Cadillac. Main Midway 3
Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad 1963 Engines: A 15-minute, western-themed train excursion encompasses a two-mile (3.2 km) trip.[106] The 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge[107] train features two stations: one near Iron Dragon and the other near Steel Vengeance. Millennium Midway and Frontier Town 1
Giant Wheel 1972[12] Anton Schwarzkopf A 136 feet (41.5 m) tall, observation wheel.[108] Boardwalk 2
Lake Erie Eagles 2014 Larson International A flying eagles ride with eight carriages that each have a paddle, enabling guests to change the movement of their carriage. Gemini Midway 3
Midway Carousel 1946 Daniel Muller A classic carousel ride. One of two known remaining Daniel Muller Carousels,[109] it was built in 1912 and moved to Cedar Point in 1946. It is the oldest operating ride at Cedar Point and is listed on the NRHP.[110] A non operational Wurlitzer #153 Band Organ can be seen on the ride. Main Midway 1
Pipe Scream 2014 Zamperla A Skater Coaster ride where a single car travels along a 302-foot (92 m) long, U-shaped track, reaching a height of 43 feet (13 m). Gemini Midway 4
Sky Ride 1962 Von Roll A standard gondola lift ride. It transports passengers from the front of the park to a station near Celebration Plaza. The cars used are from the defunct Frontier Lift. Main Midway 3

Water Ride

Cedar Point has one water ride, excluding attractions located in Cedar Point Shores.[111]

Ride Opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[93]
Thunder Canyon 1986 Intamin A river rafting ride. Thunder Canyon normally closes in late August and is transformed into a HalloWeekends attraction called CornStalkers 2.0: Revenge of the Pumpkin Heads. Frontier Trail 4

Children rides

A 1924 William H. Dentzel Carousel located in Kiddy Kingdom

Kiddy Kingdom opened in 1970 as Kiddieland but was renamed in 1993.[16] It is located near Gatekeeper and contains 11 rides.

Name Thrill level[93]
4x4's 2
Dune Buggies 1
Helicopters 2
Kiddy Kingdom Carousel 1
Motorcycles 1
Mustangs 1
Police Cars 1
Rock Spin & Turn 2
Roto Whip 2
Sky Fighters 2
Space Age 2
Snoopy's Space Race in the Planet Snoopy section of the park

Planet Snoopy is a children's area that opened in 2008. All of its rides were relocated from the defunct Geauga Lake amusement park, with the exception of Joe Cools Dodgem School.[50] It is located near WindSeeker and contains eight rides.

Name Thrill level[93]
Flying Ace Balloon Race 2
Joe Cool's Dodgem School 2
Kite Eating Tree 2
Peanuts Road Rally 1
Snoopy's Deep Sea Divers 2
Snoopy's Space Race 2
Snoopy's Express Railroad 1
Woodstock's Whirlybirds 2

Camp Snoopy opened in 1999 and is located near Gemini. It contains seven rides and two kiddie coasters.

Peanuts 500 in Camp Snoopy
Name Thrill level[93]
Balloon Race 2
Camp Bus 2
Charlie Brown's Wind Up 2
Linus's Beetle Bugs 2
Peanuts 500 2
Red Baron 2
Wilderness Run 2
Woodstock Express 4
Woodstock's Airmail 2
The Coliseum during HalloWeekends in 2012

Cedar Point Coliseum

Constructed in 1906, the coliseum has a ballroom on the top floor with a large arcade in the bottom floor.

Cedar Point Shores

Cedar Point's water park opened in 1988 as Soak City[112] and was renamed Cedar Point Shores following an announcement on August 18, 2016.[113] It is adjacent to Cedar Point and requires separate admission.[112]

Fast Lane

Fast Lane, introduced at Cedar Point in 2012, is a secondary queue system that offers shorter wait times on the park's most popular rides.[114] In addition to the standard admission charge, visitors can bypass the standard wait line by purchasing a wristband that grants access to the Fast Lane queue. A “limited” number of wristbands are sold each day. The two options available for purchase are "Fast Lane" and "Fast Lane Plus". The standard Fast Lane offers access to 17 attractions, while Fast Lane Plus covers the same rides and adds Valravn, Maverick, Millennium Force, Top Thrill 2, and Steel Vengeance.[115]

Beginning in the 2014 season, Cedar Point offers a Halloween-themed version of Fast Lane called Fright Lane, available during HalloWeekends. This version provides priority access to haunted attractions within the park.[116]

Awards/rankings

Awards

Cedar Point won the Golden Ticket Award from Amusement Today for "Best Amusement Park in the World" for 16 consecutive years from 1997 to 2013.[7] The park has also placed in categories for "Friendliest Park Staff" (2002, 2004 – 2006), "Cleanest Park" (2004, 2005), "Best Capacity" (1998–2002), "Best Kid's Area" (2004, 2013), "Best Outdoor Night Production" (2004–2007), "Best Shows" (2004, 2005), "Best Games Area" (2002), "Best Souvenirs" (2002), and "Best Halloween Event" (2005 – 2008, 2013, 2014). The park also won the Golden Ticket Award for "Best New Ride of 2007" with the roller coaster Maverick.[117] Cedar Point has also won several IAAPA awards, including the Applause Award in 1996.[118]

Rankings

Maverick, new in 2007, was awarded "Best New Ride of 2007".

Cedar Point's roller coasters have consistently ranked high in the Golden Ticket Awards. In the 2013 rankings, GateKeeper debuted at 28th, marking the first time that the park had six steel roller coasters in the top 50. Later, the number changed to five, which are all in the top 25. The following steel and wooden coasters were ranked by Amusement Today in 2019:[119]

Steel

Wooden

Attendance

In 1960, the park's attendance reached 1 million for the first time. Five years later, the attendance reached 2 million.[16][120] In 1975, attendance reached 3 million for the first time.[120] In 2017, the park was ranked fourteenth overall in North America for attendance and first in the United States among seasonal amusement parks, with an estimated 3.6 million visitors.[121] Cedar Point's attendance peaked in 1994 with 3.6 million visitors,[122] a feat not matched again until 2016, and beaten in 2018/2019.[121][123][124] In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a greatly reduced number of visitors at the park, from 3.73 million in 2019, down to only 1.02 million in 2020. However, regular attendance numbers would reappear in 2021.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
3.30[125] 3.20[125] 3.10[125] 3.07[125] 3.12[125] 3.20[126] 2.94[127] 3.05[128] 3.14[129] 3.22[130] 3.38[131] 3.25[132] 3.51[133] 3.60[121] 3.60[134] 3.68[123] 3.73[124] 1.02[135] 3.33[136] 3.44[1]

Resorts

Cedar Point Beach (2008)

Cedar Point owns and operates six resorts, several of which are located on park grounds.[137] Guests staying at the resorts are given early access to the park before it opens to the general public, during which time a select number of rides are available such as Steel Vengeance and Millennium Force.[137] Cedar Point invested $60 million over the course of three years renovating many of the resorts, beginning in 2013.[60][138]

On-site resorts, marina, and campgrounds

Hotel Breakers, built in 1905, is the oldest resort at Cedar Point and the closest one to the park.[139] It has undergone numerous renovations over the years, with the most recent occurring in 2015 that cost Cedar Fair an estimated $50 million.[140] The resort features over 650 rooms and suites, as well as a variety of outdoor amenities including live entertainment and beach activities.[140][141]

Lighthouse Point, located along the west bank of the peninsula, contains 64 cottages and 40 cabins. The centerpiece of Lighthouse Point is the Cedar Point Light, which was built in 1862 and is the oldest existing structure on the peninsula.[142]

Camper Village is the only overnight location that provides accommodations for recreational vehicles (RV). Deluxe sites offer electricity, water, sewer and cable. Amenities include the Camper Village Store, an outdoor pool, a shuffleboard court, and a game room.[143]

Parking entrance sign in 2005

The Cedar Point Marina is located on the Sandusky Bay side of the peninsula, directly adjacent to the amusement park. It offers amenities geared toward boaters such as fuel docks and a floating pier. Other amenities include on-site restaurants and stores.[144]

Off-site Cedar Point-owned resorts

Castaway Bay is an indoor waterpark resort opened by Cedar Fair in November 2004. It houses over 38,000 square feet (3,500 m2) of water attractions, shops, and restaurants, in addition to more than 200 guest rooms and a marina.[144]

Cedar Point's Express Hotel, formerly Breakers Express, is a hotel located one mile (one point six kilometres) from Cedar Point. Opened in 2000, it is the closest off-site hotel to the peninsula and includes over 400 guest rooms.[145][146]

Sawmill Creek by Cedar Point Resorts, located in nearby Huron, Ohio, is a nearby resort purchased by Cedar Fair for $13.5 million in 2019.[147] Amenities include restaurants, shopping, a conference center, and an 18-hole golf course.[148]

National Register of Historic Places

Historical marker erected in 2001

Cedar Point features several historic buildings on the peninsula. Many of the buildings and structures on the peninsula are from the late 1800s or early 1900s. The oldest structure on the peninsula is the Cedar Point Light. It is a restored lighthouse that was built in 1862 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on July 19, 1984.[149] Located along the main midway is the Coliseum. The Coliseum was built in 1906 with the newly expanded Midway. It has a ballroom known for holding several dances that helped Cedar Point out of The Depression. It was added to the NRHP on October 2, 1982.[150] Another building that is listed on the NRHP is the U.S. Coast Guard Building located along Perimeter Road that stretches around the peninsula.[151]

All three of Cedar Point's carousels are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Midway Carousel, otherwise known as the Daniel C. Muller Carousel, is located at the front of the park. It opened in 1912 and was brought to Cedar Point in 1946. A Sandusky family purchased the ride and operated it at the park. It became the property of Cedar Point in 1963. It is Cedar Point's oldest operating ride and was added to the NRHP on October 20, 1982.[103][110]

Cedar Downs Racing Derby

The second carousel at the park is the Cedar Downs Racing Derby, also known as the Great American Racing Derby. It originally opened at Euclid Beach Park in 1921 and was transported to Cedar Point for the 1967 season.[105] It is only one of two racing carousels still operating in the United States,[103] and was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[104] The third carousel is the Kiddy Kingdom Carousel, located in Kiddy Kingdom. It is also known as William H. Dentzel 1924 Carousel and opened at Cedar Point in 1968. It was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[152]

Cedar Point used to have a fourth carousel located in Frontiertown, next to the Wave Swinger. It was known as the Frontier Carousel or William H. Dentzel 1921 Carousel. It opened at Cedar Point in 1972 when it was bought from a family in Lansing, Michigan. It was listed on the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[153] After the 1994 season, the carousel closed and was moved to Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, where it now operates under the name Antique Carousel. Its building is currently used for the HalloWeekends attraction, Eternity Infirmary.

Former

Cedar Point's oldest hotel is the Hotel Breakers. It opened in 1905 during the "golden age" of resort hotels. It was added to the NRHP on March 9, 1987. After several major alterations, most notably the Breakers Tower in 1998, the National Park Service removed the Hotel Breakers from the NRHP on August 7, 2001.[154]

Cedar Point has had a cultural influence on American society as evidenced in many forms of media such as books, television, and film. In the 1940 biographical film Knute Rockne, All American documenting the life of famous Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne, Cedar Point is featured at a pivotal point in the story. In 1913, Knute works as a lifeguard on a beach at Cedar Point, where he and his college roommate Gus Dorais worked on the forward pass. The concept, which was first used in a scrimmage game at Cedar Point, would revolutionize the sport and the film would later be preserved in the Library of Congress National Film Registry.[155][156] In 2004, an independently produced film, Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind: Infestation From Mars, was shot at several historic locations around Sandusky including Cedar Point. Dick Kinzel, CEO of Cedar Fair at the time, had a brief speaking role in the film.[157]

In the 2006 book The Warrior Heir by Cinda Williams Chima, the main characters take a field trip to Cedar Point with their high school class.[158][159] In a 2010 episode of Bert the Conqueror on the Travel Channel, Bert takes the "Foursome Fearsome" roller-coaster challenge in which he rides the four fastest and tallest coasters in the park in under an hour.[160][161] A 2012 episode of Travel Channel's Off Limits takes a look at off-season maintenance at the park and features the host, Don Wildman, working with the maintenance crew on Mean Streak and Millennium Force.[162][163] In 2012, the "Extreme Heights" and "Speed Demons" episodes of Insane Coaster Wars on the Travel Channel feature Cedar Point coasters Millennium Force and Top Thrill Dragster, respectively. Commentary for the series was primarily filmed at Cedar Point.[164][165] In 2021 an episode of Dinner: Impossible aired featuring host Robert Irvine preparing a meal celebrating the park's 150th anniversary.[166]

See also

Notes

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References

  • Hildebrandt, Hugo John (2018). Tim O'Brien (ed.). Always Cedar Point: A Memoir of the Midway. Casa Flamingo Literary Arts. ISBN 978-0-996750-41-7.

Further reading

  • Francis, David W.; Diane DeMali Francis (1995). Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places. Amusement Park Books. ISBN 0-935408-03-7.