Jump to content

Plex Inc.: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Plex has made a Plex (Player) available for Linux. Link: https://flathub.org/apps/tv.plex.PlexDesktop
Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Whoop whoop pull up - 22405
 
(52 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Advert|date=July 2024}}
{{Short description|Streaming media service}}
{{Short description|Streaming media service}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}


{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Plex Inc.
| name = Plex Inc.
| logo = Plex logo 2022.svg
| logo = Plex logo 2022.svg
| type = Private
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|2009|12}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|2009|12}}
| founder = Elan Feingold, Cayce Ullman, Scott Olechowski
| founder = Elan Feingold, Cayce Ullman, Scott Olechowski
| location = [[Los Gatos, California]], U.S.
| location = [[Campbell, CA]], U.S.
| key_people = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| key_people = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| Keith Valory | (president and CEO)}}
| Keith Valory | (president and CEO)}}
| industry =
| industry =
| products = [[Client–server model|Client–server]] software, [[streaming media]]
| products = [[Client–server model|Client–server]] software, [[streaming media]]
| assets =
| assets =
| equity =
| equity =
| divisions =
| divisions =
| num_employees = {{circa|100}} (2019)
| num_employees = ≈ 100 (2019)
| website = {{url|www.plex.tv}}
| website = {{url|plex.tv}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Plex Inc.''' is an American software company that develops its namesake [[streaming media]] service and a [[Client–server model|client–server]] [[Media player (software)|media player]] platform. Plex's media server software organizes video, audio, and photos from a user's server and streams it to player applications on [[mobile device]]s, [[smart TV]]s, [[Digital media player|streaming boxes]], and in [[web apps]]. In 2019, Plex launched an [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported streaming service]] of movies, television shows and music that is accessible from its applications. Plex Inc. is based in [[Los Gatos, California]].<ref>{{Cite press release |last=Plex |date=2021-04-14 |title=Streaming Media Platform Plex Raises $50 Million in Growth Equity to Become the One-Stop-Shop for Movies and TV |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2021/04/14/2210024/34264/en/Streaming-Media-Platform-Plex-Raises-50-Million-in-Growth-Equity-to-Become-the-One-Stop-Shop-for-Movies-and-TV.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |language=en}}</ref>
'''Plex Inc.''' is an American software company that runs its namesake [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported]] television and movie [[streaming service]], and allows discussion and discovery of content on major subscription [[List of streaming media services|streaming services]]. Plex also develops [[Media player software|media server software]] and apps to let users stream their personal media collections to their devices. Plex Inc. is based in [[Campbell, California]].<ref>{{Cite press release |last=Plex |date=2021-04-14 |title=Streaming Media Platform Plex Raises $50 Million in Growth Equity to Become the One-Stop-Shop for Movies and TV |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2021/04/14/2210024/34264/en/Streaming-Media-Platform-Plex-Raises-50-Million-in-Growth-Equity-to-Become-the-One-Stop-Shop-for-Movies-and-TV.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |language=en}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Plex began as a [[freeware]] hobby project in December 2007 when developer Elan Feingold created a media center application for his [[Mac (computer)|Mac]] by [[porting]] the media player [[Kodi (software)|XBMC]] (since renamed Kodi) to [[Mac OS X]].<ref name="osxbmcAutomatedHome" /> Around the same time, Cayce Ullman and Scott Olechowski{{mdash}}software executives who had recently sold their previous company to [[Cisco]]{{mdash}}were also looking to port XBMC to Mac OS X, and noticed Feingold's progress in the XBMC [[online forum]]s. They contacted him and offered support and funding, and they formed a three-person team in January 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Behind the App: The Story of Plex|url=https://lifehacker.com/behind-the-app-the-story-of-plex-1612601098|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Lifehacker|date=July 30, 2014|language=en-us|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411070105/https://lifehacker.com/behind-the-app-the-story-of-plex-1612601098|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scott Olechowski Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search|url=https://patents.justia.com/inventor/scott-olechowski|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=patents.justia.com|archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706091157/https://patents.justia.com/inventor/scott-olechowski|url-status=live}}</ref>
Plex began as a [[freeware]] hobby project in December 2007 when developer [[Elan Feingold]] created a media center application for his [[Mac (computer)|Mac]] computer by [[porting]] the media player [[Kodi (software)|XBMC]] (since renamed Kodi) to [[Mac OS X]].<ref name="osxbmcAutomatedHome" /> Around the same time, [[Cayce Ullman]] and [[Scott Olechowski]]{{mdash}}software executives who had recently sold their previous company to [[Cisco]]{{mdash}}were also looking to port XBMC to Mac OS X, and noticed Feingold's progress in the XBMC [[online forum]]s. They contacted him and offered support and funding, and they formed a three-person team in January 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Behind the App: The Story of Plex|url=https://lifehacker.com/behind-the-app-the-story-of-plex-1612601098|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Lifehacker|date=July 30, 2014|language=en-us|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411070105/https://lifehacker.com/behind-the-app-the-story-of-plex-1612601098|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scott Olechowski Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search|url=https://patents.justia.com/inventor/scott-olechowski|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=patents.justia.com|archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706091157/https://patents.justia.com/inventor/scott-olechowski|url-status=live}}</ref>


The team released early versions of the port, called OSXBMC,<ref name="crunchGearInterview" /> intended for eventual full integration into Mac OS X.<ref name="osxbmcAutomatedHome" /> The developers continued collaborating with the Linux-based XBMC project until May 21, 2008. Due to different goals from the XBMC team, they forked the code that became Plex, and published it on [[GitHub]]. The OSXBMC code was kept roughly in sync with the upstream XBMC code.<ref name="plexForkAnnounce" /> In July 2008, the project was renamed Plex, which the developers said was chosen because "it evokes 'cineplex' and the suffix means 'comprising a number of parts'".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-05 |title=Announcing Plex |url=https://www.plex.tv/ja/blog/announcing-plex/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Plex |language=en-US}}</ref>
The team released early versions of the port, called OSXBMC,<ref name="crunchGearInterview" /> intended for eventual full integration into Mac OS X.<ref name="osxbmcAutomatedHome" /> The developers continued collaborating with the Linux-based XBMC project until May 21, 2008. Due to different goals from the XBMC team, they forked the code that became Plex, and published it on [[GitHub]]. The OSXBMC code was kept roughly in sync with the upstream XBMC code.<ref name="plexForkAnnounce" /> In July 2008, the project was renamed Plex, which the developers said was chosen because "it evokes 'cineplex' and the suffix means 'comprising a number of parts'".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-05 |title=Announcing Plex |url=https://www.plex.tv/ja/blog/announcing-plex/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Plex |language=en-US}}</ref>


In December 2009, Plex, Inc. was incorporated with Ullman as CEO and Feingold as chief technology officer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars|title=Plex makes piracy just another streaming service|last=Stephen|first=Bijan|date=July 23, 2019|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=November 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106000606/https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1009120D:US|title=Plex, Inc. Company Profile - Bloomberg Markets|website=Bloomberg|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170525/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1009120D:US|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="hireGrowCompany" /><ref name="homeTheaterLaika" /> At that time, Plex had 130 apps, the most popular of which were viewers for [[iTunes]] movies trailers, [[YouTube]], [[Hulu]], [[Netflix]], [[MTV]] music videos, [[BBC iPlayer]] and [[Vimeo]]. Feingold said Plex apps had been downloaded about one million times.<ref name="crunchGearInterview" /><ref name="insideTheBox" /> Keith Valory became president and CEO in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executive Bios |url=https://www.plex.tv/press/executive-bios/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Plex |language=en-US}}</ref>
In December 2009, [[Plex, Inc.]] was incorporated with Ullman as [[CEO]] (chief executive officer) and Feingold as chief technology officer (CTO).<ref name="verge">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars|title=Plex makes piracy just another streaming service|last=Stephen|first=Bijan|date=July 23, 2019|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=November 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106000606/https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1009120D:US|title=Plex, Inc. Company Profile - Bloomberg Markets|website=Bloomberg|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170525/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1009120D:US|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="hireGrowCompany" /><ref name="homeTheaterLaika" /> At that time, Plex had 130 apps, the most popular of which were viewers for [[iTunes]] movies trailers, [[YouTube]], [[Hulu]], [[Netflix]], [[MTV]] music videos, the [[BBC iPlayer]] and [[Vimeo]]. Feingold said Plex apps had been downloaded about one million times.<ref name="crunchGearInterview" /><ref name="insideTheBox" /> [[Keith Valory]] became president and CEO in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executive Bios |url=https://www.plex.tv/press/executive-bios/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Plex |language=en-US}}</ref>


{{As of|2016|July}}, Plex had 65 employees.<ref name="employeeCount" /> In December 2019, Plex launched an [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported streaming service]] of movies and television shows from content sources including [[Warner Bros. Television|Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution]], [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], [[Lionsgate]], [[Regency Enterprises]] and [[Legendary Entertainment|Legendary]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salkowitz|first=Rob|title=With Warner Bros Partnership, Plex Looks To Flex Its Media Muscles|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2019/08/30/with-warner-bros-partnership--plex-looks-to-flex-its-media-muscles/|access-date=June 29, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=July 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708133106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2019/08/30/with-warner-bros-partnership--plex-looks-to-flex-its-media-muscles/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex partners with Lionsgate to expand its ad-supported video library|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/18/plex-partners-with-lionsgate-to-expand-its-ad-supported-video-library/|access-date=July 7, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=September 18, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=July 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708012554/https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/18/plex-partners-with-lionsgate-to-expand-its-ad-supported-video-library/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex Is Making Itself Impossible to Ignore as a Go-To Streaming Service|url=https://gizmodo.com/plex-is-making-itself-impossible-to-ignore-as-a-go-to-s-1840884646|website=Gizmodo|date=January 8, 2020|language=en-us|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093452/https://gizmodo.com/plex-is-making-itself-impossible-to-ignore-as-a-go-to-s-1840884646|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best ways to legally stream movies and TV for free|url=https://www.popsci.com/story/diy/free-movies-tv-shows-legal/|website=Popular Science|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=April 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402071952/https://www.popsci.com/story/diy/free-movies-tv-shows-legal/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=10 streaming services to help get you through self-isolation|url=https://www.newsweek.com/10-streaming-services-help-get-you-through-self-isolation-1493773|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=March 23, 2020|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=April 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413162559/https://www.newsweek.com/10-streaming-services-help-get-you-through-self-isolation-1493773|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex now streams cheap Tidal music subscriptions|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117564/tidal-plex-subscriptions-costs-less-together|last=Ricker|first=Thomas|date=November 29, 2018|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=April 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417181843/https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117564/tidal-plex-subscriptions-costs-less-together|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex will stream free, ad-supported Warner Bros. movies and TV shows|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/29/plex-free-warner-bros-movies-tv/|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=September 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906075727/https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/29/plex-free-warner-bros-movies-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|last=Roettgers|first=Janko|date=August 29, 2019|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=December 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203005534/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|August 2019}}, Plex had about 100 global employees.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Roettgers|first=Janko|date=August 29, 2019|title=Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=April 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422212305/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{As of|2016|July}}, Plex had 65 employees.<ref name="employeeCount" /> In December 2019, Plex launched an [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported streaming service]] of movies and television shows from content sources including [[Warner Bros. Television|Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution]], [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], [[Lionsgate]], [[Regency Enterprises]] and [[Legendary Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salkowitz|first=Rob|title=With Warner Bros Partnership, Plex Looks To Flex Its Media Muscles|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2019/08/30/with-warner-bros-partnership--plex-looks-to-flex-its-media-muscles/|access-date=June 29, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=July 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708133106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2019/08/30/with-warner-bros-partnership--plex-looks-to-flex-its-media-muscles/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex partners with Lionsgate to expand its ad-supported video library|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/18/plex-partners-with-lionsgate-to-expand-its-ad-supported-video-library/|access-date=July 7, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=September 18, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=July 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708012554/https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/18/plex-partners-with-lionsgate-to-expand-its-ad-supported-video-library/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex Is Making Itself Impossible to Ignore as a Go-To Streaming Service|url=https://gizmodo.com/plex-is-making-itself-impossible-to-ignore-as-a-go-to-s-1840884646|website=Gizmodo|date=January 8, 2020|language=en-us|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093452/https://gizmodo.com/plex-is-making-itself-impossible-to-ignore-as-a-go-to-s-1840884646|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best ways to legally stream movies and TV for free|url=https://www.popsci.com/story/diy/free-movies-tv-shows-legal/|website=Popular Science|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=April 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402071952/https://www.popsci.com/story/diy/free-movies-tv-shows-legal/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=10 streaming services to help get you through self-isolation|url=https://www.newsweek.com/10-streaming-services-help-get-you-through-self-isolation-1493773|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=March 23, 2020|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=April 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413162559/https://www.newsweek.com/10-streaming-services-help-get-you-through-self-isolation-1493773|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex now streams cheap Tidal music subscriptions|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117564/tidal-plex-subscriptions-costs-less-together|last=Ricker|first=Thomas|date=November 29, 2018|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=April 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417181843/https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117564/tidal-plex-subscriptions-costs-less-together|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex will stream free, ad-supported Warner Bros. movies and TV shows|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/29/plex-free-warner-bros-movies-tv/|website=Engadget|date=August 29, 2019 |language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=September 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906075727/https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/29/plex-free-warner-bros-movies-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|last=Roettgers|first=Janko|date=August 29, 2019|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=November 18, 2019|archive-date=December 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203005534/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|August 2019}}, Plex had about 100 global employees.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Roettgers|first=Janko|date=August 29, 2019|title=Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=April 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422212305/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2024, Plex TV started offering movies for rental.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Purdy |first=Kevin |date=2024-02-08 |title=Plex, where people typically avoid Hollywood fees, now offers movie rentals |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/02/plex-where-people-typically-avoid-hollywood-fees-now-offers-movie-rentals/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
In April 2024, Plex partnered with T-Mobile.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Plex |date=2024-04-30 |title=Streaming Media Company Plex Partners with T-Mobile, One of the Nation's Biggest Advertisers, to Expand Its Connected TV Reach |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/30/2872389/34264/en/Streaming-Media-Company-Plex-Partners-with-T-Mobile-One-of-the-Nation-s-Biggest-Advertisers-to-Expand-Its-Connected-TV-Reach.html |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=Globe Newswire |language=en}}</ref>


== Plex Media Server ==
== Plex Media Server ==
Line 61: Line 65:
}}
}}


Plex Media Server (PMS) is free software that allows users to create a [[Client–server model|client–server]] for movies, television shows, and music. Free Plex accounts can share personal media libraries among a user's own collection of devices or with friends. Plex Media Server organizes movie and television content and adds posters, plot summaries, cast and crew lists, technical details, critical reviews, and [[subtitles]]. Plex Media Server is also capable of [[transcoding]] files if the [[codec]] is incompatible with the device playing the media.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transcoding Media |url=https://support.plex.tv/articles/200250377-transcoding-media/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Plex Support |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex does not support DVD and Blu-ray [[Disk image|disk images]] and menus, saying, "these formats just don’t fit into the idea behind the Plex ecosystem."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why are ISO, VIDEO_TS, and other Disk Image Formats Not Supported? |url=https://support.plex.tv/articles/201426506-why-are-iso-video-ts-and-other-disk-image-formats-not-supported/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Plex Support |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex Media Server can run on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[FreeBSD]], some [[Network-attached storage|NAS]] devices, some [[Netgear]] routers and the [[Nvidia Shield (set-top box)|Nvidia Shield TV]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Media Streaming Devices - Live streaming apps powered by Plex |url=https://www.plex.tv/apps/tvs-consoles/nvidia-shield/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210653/https://www.plex.tv//apps-devices/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=August 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How do I set up my Plex Media Server on my Nighthawk X10 R9000 router? |url=https://kb.netgear.com/31247/How-do-I-set-up-my-Plex-Media-Server-on-my-Nighthawk-X10-R9000-router |access-date=2023-06-06 |website=NETGEAR KB |language=en}}</ref> For music content, it can automatically organize files by metadata tags such as title, artist, album, genre, year, and popularity.<ref name="musicMetadataSupported" /><ref name="musicFingerprint" /><ref name="m4aMetadata" /> It can also acquire content from [[iTunes]], [[iPhoto]], [[Aperture (software)|Aperture]] and the Internet.<ref name="iTunesiPhotosImport" /><ref name="apertureImport" /><ref name="plexPassTrailers" />
Plex Media Server (PMS) is software that enables users to create a [[Client–server model|client–server]] for movies, television shows, and music. Free Plex accounts can share personal media libraries among a user's own collection of devices or with other users. Plex Media Server organizes movie and television content and adds posters, plot summaries, cast and crew lists, technical details, critical reviews, and [[subtitles]]. Plex Media Server is also capable of [[transcoding]] files if the [[codec]] is incompatible with the device playing the media.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transcoding Media |url=https://support.plex.tv/articles/200250377-transcoding-media/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Plex Support |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex does not support DVD and Blu-ray [[Disk image|disk images]] and menus, saying, "these formats just don't fit into the idea behind the Plex ecosystem."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why are ISO, VIDEO_TS, and other Disk Image Formats Not Supported? |url=https://support.plex.tv/articles/201426506-why-are-iso-video-ts-and-other-disk-image-formats-not-supported/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Plex Support |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex Media Server can run on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[FreeBSD]], some [[Network-attached storage|NAS]] devices, some [[Netgear]] routers and the [[Nvidia Shield (set-top box)|Nvidia Shield TV]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Media Streaming Devices - Live streaming apps powered by Plex |url=https://www.plex.tv/apps/tvs-consoles/nvidia-shield/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210653/https://www.plex.tv//apps-devices/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=August 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How do I set up my Plex Media Server on my Nighthawk X10 R9000 router? |url=https://kb.netgear.com/31247/How-do-I-set-up-my-Plex-Media-Server-on-my-Nighthawk-X10-R9000-router |access-date=2023-06-06 |website=NETGEAR KB |language=en}}</ref> For music content, it can automatically organize files by metadata tags such as title, artist, album, genre, year, and popularity.<ref name="musicMetadataSupported" /><ref name="musicFingerprint" /><ref name="m4aMetadata" /> It can also acquire content from [[iTunes]], [[iPhoto]], [[Aperture (software)|Aperture]] and the Internet.<ref name="iTunesiPhotosImport" /><ref name="apertureImport" /><ref name="plexPassTrailers" />


[[File:Plex Web Interface.jpg|thumb|left|Plex Web App is a browser-based interface for users to manage libraries, server settings, and watch content.]]
[[File:Plex Web Interface.jpg|thumb|left|Plex Web App is a browser-based interface for users to manage libraries, server settings, and watch content.]]
A Plex Media Server can function as a [[home theater PC]] and can stream content to Plex's [[Front and back ends|front-end]] [[Media player (software)|media player]] client applications that run on a myriad of devices and web browsers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plex Media Server {{!}} 2021 Plex Pass Cost, Pricing, Plans & Free Trial |url=https://cordcutting.com/services/plex/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206071657/https://cordcutting.com/services/plex/ |archive-date=February 6, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=Cordcutting.com |date=October 15, 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Plex? |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/what-is-plex |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411114042/https://www.pcmag.com/news/what-is-plex |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=PCMAG |language=en}}</ref><ref name="pmsAltName" /> The media player applications are Plex, Plex Web App, Plexamp, and Plex Dash, which allow the user to manage and play content from a Plex server.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/media-software-maker-plex-launches-new-subscriber-only-apps-for-music-and-server-management/|title=Media software maker Plex launches new subscriber-only apps for music and server management|website=TechCrunch|date=April 16, 2020|language=en-US|access-date=April 17, 2020|archive-date=January 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210703/https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/media-software-maker-plex-launches-new-subscriber-only-apps-for-music-and-server-management/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="plexWebAppRelease" /> The Plex app is the successor to the Plex Media Player, and runs on a multitude of platforms including Android, [[Apple TV]], [[Android TV]], [[Chromecast]], [[Roku]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[PlayStation]], [[Sonos]], [[Oculus Go]], [[webOS]], [[Tizen]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Xbox]], and [[macOS]]. Player applications on computers and [[Smart TV]] platforms are free of charge, while the apps on [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] phones and tablets require a one-time $5 activation fee to stream from a server.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Plex Pass, anyway? |url=https://www.techhive.com/article/1803560/what-is-plex-pass-anyway.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechHive |language=en}}</ref> Plex's apps largely relied on the native video player and supported codecs of the streaming device's operating system. In 2018, Plex began rolling out a media player based on [[Mpv (media player)|mpv]] to support additional codecs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollington |first=Jesse |date=2018-12-06 |title=Plex begins rolling out Enhanced Video Player in Apple TV and iOS apps |url=https://www.ilounge.com/index.php/news/comments/plex-begins-rolling-out-enhanced-video-player-in-apple-tv-and-ios-apps |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=iLounge |language=en-US}}</ref>
A Plex Media Server can function as a [[home theater PC]] and can stream content to Plex's [[Front and back ends|front-end]] [[Media player (software)|media player]] client applications that run on a myriad of devices and web browsers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plex Media Server {{!}} 2021 Plex Pass Cost, Pricing, Plans & Free Trial |url=https://cordcutting.com/services/plex/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206071657/https://cordcutting.com/services/plex/ |archive-date=February 6, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=Cordcutting.com |date=October 15, 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Plex? |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/what-is-plex |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411114042/https://www.pcmag.com/news/what-is-plex |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=PCMAG |language=en}}</ref><ref name="pmsAltName" /> The media player applications are Plex, Plex Web App, Plexamp, and Plex Dash, which provide a way for the user to manage and play content from a Plex server.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/media-software-maker-plex-launches-new-subscriber-only-apps-for-music-and-server-management/|title=Media software maker Plex launches new subscriber-only apps for music and server management|website=TechCrunch|date=April 16, 2020|language=en-US|access-date=April 17, 2020|archive-date=January 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210703/https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/media-software-maker-plex-launches-new-subscriber-only-apps-for-music-and-server-management/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Plex app is the successor to the Plex Media Player, and runs on a multitude of platforms including Android, [[Apple TV]], [[Android TV]], [[Chromecast]], [[Roku OS]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[PlayStation]], [[Sonos]], [[Oculus Go]], [[webOS]], [[Tizen]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Xbox]], and [[macOS]]. Player applications on computers and [[Smart TV]] platforms are free of charge, while the apps on [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] phones and tablets require a one-time $5 activation fee to stream from a server.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Plex Pass, anyway? |url=https://www.techhive.com/article/1803560/what-is-plex-pass-anyway.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechHive |language=en}}</ref> Plex's apps largely relied on the native video player and supported codecs of the streaming device's operating system. In 2018, Plex began rolling out a media player based on [[Mpv (media player)|mpv]] to support additional codecs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollington |first=Jesse |date=2018-12-06 |title=Plex begins rolling out Enhanced Video Player in Apple TV and iOS apps |url=https://www.ilounge.com/index.php/news/comments/plex-begins-rolling-out-enhanced-video-player-in-apple-tv-and-ios-apps |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=iLounge |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


Plex also offers Plex Pass, an optional paid-subscription service that adds additional features to its server software and player apps such as mobile [[File synchronization|synchronization]], [[metadata]] fetching for music, [[multi-user]] support, [[parental controls]], [[Over-the-top media service|over-the-top]] live TV and DVR, trailers, extras, and [[cross-selling]] offers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2020 |title=What Is Plex Pass? 10 Features Worth Paying For In 2020 |url=https://androidpcreview.com/what-is-plex-pass/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051843/https://androidpcreview.com/what-is-plex-pass/ |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=AndroidPCReview |language=en-US}}</ref>
Plex also offers Plex Pass, an optional paid-subscription service that adds additional features to its server software and player apps such as mobile [[File synchronization|synchronization]], [[metadata]] fetching for music, [[multi-user]] support, [[parental controls]], [[Over-the-top media service|over-the-top]] live TV and DVR, trailers, extras, and [[cross-selling]] offers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2020 |title=What Is Plex Pass? 10 Features Worth Paying For In 2020 |url=https://androidpcreview.com/what-is-plex-pass/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051843/https://androidpcreview.com/what-is-plex-pass/ |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=AndroidPCReview |language=en-US}}</ref>


In 2016, Plex launched Plex Cloud for Plex Pass subscribers, which supported [[Cloud computing|cloud]]-based servers. Plex's launch partner was [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], and the service was compatible with [[Amazon Drive|Amazon Cloud Drive]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2016-09-26 |title=Plex partners with Amazon to launch a hardware-free media server, Plex Cloud |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/26/plex-partners-with-amazon-to-launch-a-hardware-free-media-server-plex-cloud/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> Users were critical of the service, noting that Amazon seemed to impose upload limits.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2016-12-02 |title=Amazon isn't playing nice with Plex's new cloud service |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/02/amazon-isnt-playing-nice-with-plexs-new-cloud-service/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> The service also supported [[OneDrive]], [[Dropbox]] and [[Google Drive]]. The service was discontinued in November 2018 amid technical problems and concerns of pirated content.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roettgers |first=Janko |date=2018-09-11 |title=Plex Shuts Down Its Cloud Service |url=https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/plex-cloud-shutting-down-1202936840/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2016, Plex launched Plex Cloud for Plex Pass subscribers, which supported [[Cloud computing|cloud]]-based servers. Plex's launch partner was [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], and the service was compatible with [[Amazon Drive|Amazon Cloud Drive]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2016-09-26 |title=Plex partners with Amazon to launch a hardware-free media server, Plex Cloud |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/26/plex-partners-with-amazon-to-launch-a-hardware-free-media-server-plex-cloud/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> Users were critical of the service, noting that Amazon seemed to impose upload limits.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2016-12-02 |title=Amazon isn't playing nice with Plex's new cloud service |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/02/amazon-isnt-playing-nice-with-plexs-new-cloud-service/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> The service also supported [[OneDrive]], [[Dropbox]] and [[Google Drive]]. The service was discontinued in November 2018 amid technical problems and concerns of copyright infringement.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roettgers |first=Janko |date=2018-09-11 |title=Plex Shuts Down Its Cloud Service |url=https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/plex-cloud-shutting-down-1202936840/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref>


Plex Media Server has often been associated with [[Copyright infringement|pirated content]]. In 2019, [[The Verge|''The Verge'']] headlined that Plex "makes piracy just another streaming service".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephen |first=Bijan |date=2019-07-23 |title=Plex makes piracy just another streaming service |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>
Plex Media Server has often been associated with [[copyright infringement]]. In 2019, ''[[The Verge]]'' technology news website, headlined that Plex "makes piracy just another streaming service".<ref name="verge" />


==Streaming media==
==Streaming media==
In 2019, Plex introduced an [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported]] [[video on demand]] (AVOD) streaming service and free-to-stream live TV channels.<ref>{{Cite web|last=April 2020|first=Marshall Honorof 26|title=What is Plex? Everything you need to know|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-plex|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Tom's Guide|language=en|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301174859/https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-plex|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Welch |first=Chris |date=2019-12-04 |title=Plex launches its free movie and TV streaming service |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/4/20995123/plex-free-movies-tv-streaming-service-now-available-ads |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2019, Plex introduced an [[Free ad-supported streaming television|ad-supported]] [[video on demand]] (AVOD) streaming service and free-to-stream live TV channels available online / [[internet]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Honorof |first=Marshall |date=April 26, 2020 |title=What is Plex? Everything you need to know |url=https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-plex |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108221042/https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-plex |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |access-date=March 20, 2021 |website=Tom's Guide |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Welch |first=Chris |date=2019-12-04 |title=Plex launches its free movie and TV streaming service |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/4/20995123/plex-free-movies-tv-streaming-service-now-available-ads |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>
Its content partners include [[Warner Bros. Television Studios]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex is launching its own ad-supported video service, starting with content from Warner Bros. TV|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/plex-is-launching-its-own-ad-supported-video-service-starting-with-content-from-warner-bros-tv/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=TechCrunch|date=August 29, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=January 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210700/https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/plex-is-launching-its-own-ad-supported-video-service-starting-with-content-from-warner-bros-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[MGM]], [[Lionsgate]], [[Legendary Entertainment|Legendary]], [[Crackle (streaming service)|Crackle]], [[Endemol Shine Group|Endemol Shine]], [[Shout! Studios]], [[Regency Enterprises]], Kidoodle TV and [[A24]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=August 25, 2020|title=Atari VCS Will Offer Streaming Service Plex Following Game Console's November Launch|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/atari-vcs-videogame-console-plex-streaming-1203022196/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227233031/https://deadline.com/2020/08/atari-vcs-videogame-console-plex-streaming-1203022196/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harley |first=Nick |date=2022-07-13 |title=The Best A24 Movies Streaming on Plex in July |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-best-movies-streaming-plex-july-a-24/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Den of Geek |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex can also be used as a client for [[Tidal (service)|Tidal]] and hosts [[Podcast|podcasts]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2018-11-29 |title=Plex teams with TIDAL to bring a discounted streaming music subscription to its media app |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/29/plex-teams-with-tidal-to-bring-a-discounted-streaming-music-subscription-to-its-media-app/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, Plex added a "Discovery" feature which aggregates content from other streaming media sources.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Mitchell |date=2022-04-06 |title=Plex's latest beta features can help you navigate every streaming service you have |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/5/23012425/plex-discover-source-watchlist-cross-streaming-service-compatibility-beta |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref> As of 2023, Plex had 16 million active monthly streaming users.<ref>{{Cite press release |last=Plex |title=Plex Closes Year with Billions of Minutes Watched; Doubles YOY Viewership |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/plex-closes-year-with-billions-of-minutes-watched-doubles-yoy-viewership-301713824.html |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref>
Its content partners include [[Warner Bros. Television Studios]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plex is launching its own ad-supported video service, starting with content from Warner Bros. TV|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/plex-is-launching-its-own-ad-supported-video-service-starting-with-content-from-warner-bros-tv/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=TechCrunch|date=August 29, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=January 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117210700/https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/plex-is-launching-its-own-ad-supported-video-service-starting-with-content-from-warner-bros-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[MGM]], [[Lionsgate]], [[Legendary Entertainment|Legendary]], [[Crackle (streaming service)|Crackle]], [[Endemol Shine Group|Endemol Shine]], [[Shout! Studios]], [[Regency Enterprises]], Kidoodle TV and [[A24]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=August 25, 2020|title=Atari VCS Will Offer Streaming Service Plex Following Game Console's November Launch|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/atari-vcs-videogame-console-plex-streaming-1203022196/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227233031/https://deadline.com/2020/08/atari-vcs-videogame-console-plex-streaming-1203022196/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harley |first=Nick |date=2022-07-13 |title=The Best A24 Movies Streaming on Plex in July |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-best-movies-streaming-plex-july-a-24/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Den of Geek |language=en-US}}</ref> Plex can also be used as a client for [[Tidal (service)|Tidal]] and hosts [[Podcast|podcasts]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2018-11-29 |title=Plex teams with TIDAL to bring a discounted streaming music subscription to its media app |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/29/plex-teams-with-tidal-to-bring-a-discounted-streaming-music-subscription-to-its-media-app/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, Plex added a "Discovery" feature which aggregates content from other streaming media sources.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Mitchell |date=2022-04-06 |title=Plex's latest beta features can help you navigate every streaming service you have |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/5/23012425/plex-discover-source-watchlist-cross-streaming-service-compatibility-beta |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref> As of 2023, Plex had 16 million active monthly streaming users.<ref>{{Cite press release |last=Plex |title=Plex Closes Year with Billions of Minutes Watched; Doubles YOY Viewership |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/plex-closes-year-with-billions-of-minutes-watched-doubles-yoy-viewership-301713824.html |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref>

⚫
The following year in 2020, Plex announced that it would introduce a movie and television show rental marketplace.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2023-01-05 |title=Streamer Plex finally ready to launch a TV and movie rentals marketplace |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/05/streamer-plex-finally-ready-to-launch-a-tv-and-movie-rentals-marketplace/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> Its movie rental service launched in February 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purdy |first=Kevin |date=2024-02-08 |title=Plex, where people typically avoid Hollywood fees, now offers movie rentals |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/02/plex-where-people-typically-avoid-hollywood-fees-now-offers-movie-rentals/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>

== Plexamp ==
[[File:A Screenshot Of the plex amp in use.jpg|thumb|305x305px|Plex Amp In Use]]
Plexamp is an audiophile grade [[Audio codec|Audio Codec]] player allowing users to playback music files uploaded to their Plex media server. Plexamp supports [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[CarPlay|Apple Carplay]], and also is able to be used from the main Plex interface. The mobile app is only available for users with the premium Plex Pass addon.



⚫
In 2020, Plex announced that it would introduce a movie and television show rental marketplace.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2023-01-05 |title=Streamer Plex finally ready to launch a TV and movie rentals marketplace |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/05/streamer-plex-finally-ready-to-launch-a-tv-and-movie-rentals-marketplace/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[JRiver Media Center]]
* [[Jellyfin]], a fully open-source alternative to Plex
* [[Jellyfin]], a fully open-source alternative to Plex
* [[Emby]]
* [[Emby]]
Line 121: Line 132:


<!--<ref name="macWorld">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1132438/plex.html|title=Plex media center software competes with Front Row &ndash; Macworld|date=June 29, 2009|access-date=July 6, 2016}}</ref>-->
<!--<ref name="macWorld">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1132438/plex.html|title=Plex media center software competes with Front Row &ndash; Macworld|date=June 29, 2009|access-date=July 6, 2016}}</ref>-->

<ref name="plexWebAppRelease">{{cite web|url=https://www.plex.tv/blog/a-plexweb-update/|title=A Plex/Web Update &ndash; Plex|date=November 16, 2012|access-date=July 11, 2016|archive-date=August 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174734/https://www.plex.tv/blog/a-plexweb-update/|url-status=live}}</ref>


<!--<ref name="mediaStreamDefault">{{cite web|url=http://lifehacker.com/5044004/plex-xbmc-fork-updates-with-new-skin|title=Plex XBMC Fork Updates with New Skin|date=September 1, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref>-->
<!--<ref name="mediaStreamDefault">{{cite web|url=http://lifehacker.com/5044004/plex-xbmc-fork-updates-with-new-skin|title=Plex XBMC Fork Updates with New Skin|date=September 1, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref>-->
Line 135: Line 144:
* {{official website|https://plex.tv}}
* {{official website|https://plex.tv}}


{{Home theater PC (application software)}}
{{Home theater PC (application software)}}{{Television and Home theater operating systems}}{{VOD services}}
{{VOD services}}


[[Category:2009 software]]
[[Category:2009 software]]
Line 154: Line 162:
[[Category:Windows media players]]
[[Category:Windows media players]]
[[Category:Advertising video on demand]]
[[Category:Advertising video on demand]]
[[Category:Television operating systems]]

Latest revision as of 23:02, 7 January 2025

Plex Inc.
Company typePrivate
FoundedDecember 2009; 15 years ago (2009-12)
FounderElan Feingold, Cayce Ullman, Scott Olechowski
HeadquartersCampbell, CA, U.S.
Key people
  • Keith Valory
  • (president and CEO)
ProductsClient–server software, streaming media
Number of employees
≈ 100 (2019)
Websiteplex.tv

Plex Inc. is an American software company that runs its namesake ad-supported television and movie streaming service, and allows discussion and discovery of content on major subscription streaming services. Plex also develops media server software and apps to let users stream their personal media collections to their devices. Plex Inc. is based in Campbell, California.[1]

History

[edit]

Plex began as a freeware hobby project in December 2007 when developer Elan Feingold created a media center application for his Mac computer by porting the media player XBMC (since renamed Kodi) to Mac OS X.[2] Around the same time, Cayce Ullman and Scott Olechowski—software executives who had recently sold their previous company to Cisco—were also looking to port XBMC to Mac OS X, and noticed Feingold's progress in the XBMC online forums. They contacted him and offered support and funding, and they formed a three-person team in January 2008.[3][4]

The team released early versions of the port, called OSXBMC,[5] intended for eventual full integration into Mac OS X.[2] The developers continued collaborating with the Linux-based XBMC project until May 21, 2008. Due to different goals from the XBMC team, they forked the code that became Plex, and published it on GitHub. The OSXBMC code was kept roughly in sync with the upstream XBMC code.[6] In July 2008, the project was renamed Plex, which the developers said was chosen because "it evokes 'cineplex' and the suffix means 'comprising a number of parts'".[7]

In December 2009, Plex, Inc. was incorporated with Ullman as CEO (chief executive officer) and Feingold as chief technology officer (CTO).[8][9][10][11] At that time, Plex had 130 apps, the most popular of which were viewers for iTunes movies trailers, YouTube, Hulu, Netflix, MTV music videos, the BBC iPlayer and Vimeo. Feingold said Plex apps had been downloaded about one million times.[5][12] Keith Valory became president and CEO in 2013.[13]

As of July 2016, Plex had 65 employees.[14] In December 2019, Plex launched an ad-supported streaming service of movies and television shows from content sources including Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution, MGM, Lionsgate, Regency Enterprises and Legendary Entertainment.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] As of August 2019, Plex had about 100 global employees.[23]

In February 2024, Plex TV started offering movies for rental.[24] In April 2024, Plex partnered with T-Mobile.[25]

Plex Media Server

[edit]
Plex Media Server
Initial release2008; 17 years ago (2008)
Stable release
Server: v.1.40.2.8395-c67dce28e (April 18, 2024; 8 months ago (2024-04-18)[26]) [±]
Operating system
Platformx86, ARM
Available in43 (server) languages[27]
TypeMedia server and player
License
Websiteplex.tv

Plex Media Server (PMS) is software that enables users to create a client–server for movies, television shows, and music. Free Plex accounts can share personal media libraries among a user's own collection of devices or with other users. Plex Media Server organizes movie and television content and adds posters, plot summaries, cast and crew lists, technical details, critical reviews, and subtitles. Plex Media Server is also capable of transcoding files if the codec is incompatible with the device playing the media.[28] Plex does not support DVD and Blu-ray disk images and menus, saying, "these formats just don't fit into the idea behind the Plex ecosystem."[29] Plex Media Server can run on Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, some NAS devices, some Netgear routers and the Nvidia Shield TV.[30][31] For music content, it can automatically organize files by metadata tags such as title, artist, album, genre, year, and popularity.[32][33][34] It can also acquire content from iTunes, iPhoto, Aperture and the Internet.[35][36][37]

Plex Web App is a browser-based interface for users to manage libraries, server settings, and watch content.

A Plex Media Server can function as a home theater PC and can stream content to Plex's front-end media player client applications that run on a myriad of devices and web browsers.[38][39][40] The media player applications are Plex, Plex Web App, Plexamp, and Plex Dash, which provide a way for the user to manage and play content from a Plex server.[41] The Plex app is the successor to the Plex Media Player, and runs on a multitude of platforms including Android, Apple TV, Android TV, Chromecast, Roku OS, iOS, iPadOS, PlayStation, Sonos, Oculus Go, webOS, Tizen, Windows, Xbox, and macOS. Player applications on computers and Smart TV platforms are free of charge, while the apps on iPhone, iPad and Android phones and tablets require a one-time $5 activation fee to stream from a server.[42] Plex's apps largely relied on the native video player and supported codecs of the streaming device's operating system. In 2018, Plex began rolling out a media player based on mpv to support additional codecs.[43]

Plex also offers Plex Pass, an optional paid-subscription service that adds additional features to its server software and player apps such as mobile synchronization, metadata fetching for music, multi-user support, parental controls, over-the-top live TV and DVR, trailers, extras, and cross-selling offers.[44]

In 2016, Plex launched Plex Cloud for Plex Pass subscribers, which supported cloud-based servers. Plex's launch partner was Amazon, and the service was compatible with Amazon Cloud Drive.[45] Users were critical of the service, noting that Amazon seemed to impose upload limits.[46] The service also supported OneDrive, Dropbox and Google Drive. The service was discontinued in November 2018 amid technical problems and concerns of copyright infringement.[47]

Plex Media Server has often been associated with copyright infringement. In 2019, The Verge technology news website, headlined that Plex "makes piracy just another streaming service".[8]

Streaming media

[edit]

In 2019, Plex introduced an ad-supported video on demand (AVOD) streaming service and free-to-stream live TV channels available online / internet.[48][49] Its content partners include Warner Bros. Television Studios,[50] MGM, Lionsgate, Legendary, Crackle, Endemol Shine, Shout! Studios, Regency Enterprises, Kidoodle TV and A24.[51][52] Plex can also be used as a client for Tidal and hosts podcasts.[53] In 2022, Plex added a "Discovery" feature which aggregates content from other streaming media sources.[54] As of 2023, Plex had 16 million active monthly streaming users.[55]

The following year in 2020, Plex announced that it would introduce a movie and television show rental marketplace.[56] Its movie rental service launched in February 2024.[57]

Plexamp

[edit]
Plex Amp In Use

Plexamp is an audiophile grade Audio Codec player allowing users to playback music files uploaded to their Plex media server. Plexamp supports Windows, Android, iOS, iPadOS, Apple Carplay, and also is able to be used from the main Plex interface. The mobile app is only available for users with the premium Plex Pass addon.


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Plex (April 14, 2021). "Streaming Media Platform Plex Raises $50 Million in Growth Equity to Become the One-Stop-Shop for Movies and TV". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Interview with the OSXBMC Developers – Automated Home". April 29, 2008. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "Behind the App: The Story of Plex". Lifehacker. July 30, 2014. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  4. ^ "Scott Olechowski Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "CrunchGear Interview: We talk to the lead developer of Plex Media Center for Mac OS X: It was doing Boxee-like stuff before Boxee was cool". January 15, 2010. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  6. ^ "XBMC for Mac forked for a separate project called PLEX (formerly known as "OSXBMC")". May 23, 2008. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  7. ^ "Announcing Plex". Plex. July 5, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Stephen, Bijan (July 23, 2019). "Plex makes piracy just another streaming service". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  9. ^ "Plex, Inc. Company Profile - Bloomberg Markets". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  10. ^ "Happy Holidays from Plex! – Plex". December 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  11. ^ "Laika Revealed – Plex". October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  12. ^ Anderson, Kevin (October 7, 2009). "Thinking inside the box". Guardian. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  13. ^ "Executive Bios". Plex. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  14. ^ "About Plex – Media Server – Media Streaming Server". Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  15. ^ Salkowitz, Rob. "With Warner Bros Partnership, Plex Looks To Flex Its Media Muscles". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  16. ^ "Plex partners with Lionsgate to expand its ad-supported video library". TechCrunch. September 18, 2019. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  17. ^ "Plex Is Making Itself Impossible to Ignore as a Go-To Streaming Service". Gizmodo. January 8, 2020. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  18. ^ "The best ways to legally stream movies and TV for free". Popular Science. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  19. ^ Hern, Alex (March 23, 2020). "10 streaming services to help get you through self-isolation". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  20. ^ Ricker, Thomas (November 29, 2018). "Plex now streams cheap Tidal music subscriptions". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  21. ^ "Plex will stream free, ad-supported Warner Bros. movies and TV shows". Engadget. August 29, 2019. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  22. ^ Roettgers, Janko (August 29, 2019). "Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media". Variety. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  23. ^ Roettgers, Janko (August 29, 2019). "Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media". Variety. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  24. ^ Purdy, Kevin (February 8, 2024). "Plex, where people typically avoid Hollywood fees, now offers movie rentals". Ars Technica. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  25. ^ Plex (April 30, 2024). "Streaming Media Company Plex Partners with T-Mobile, One of the Nation's Biggest Advertisers, to Expand Its Connected TV Reach". Globe Newswire. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  26. ^ "Media Server Downloads". Plex. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  27. ^ "PlexMediaServer Translations - Get Localization". Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  28. ^ "Transcoding Media". Plex Support. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  29. ^ "Why are ISO, VIDEO_TS, and other Disk Image Formats Not Supported?". Plex Support. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  30. ^ "Best Media Streaming Devices - Live streaming apps powered by Plex". Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  31. ^ "How do I set up my Plex Media Server on my Nighthawk X10 R9000 router?". NETGEAR KB. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  32. ^ "Identifying Music Media Using Embedded Metadata – Plex". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  33. ^ "Adding Music Media From Folders – Plex". Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  34. ^ "What metadata can an m4a file hold and how do I get at it?". August 25, 2015. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  35. ^ "Plex 7 Adds iTunes and iPhoto Support and More". November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  36. ^ "Plex media center adds Aperture support, continues to shine – 9to5Mac". November 25, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  37. ^ "Frankly my trailer, I don't give a playlist – Plex". July 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  38. ^ "Plex Media Server | 2021 Plex Pass Cost, Pricing, Plans & Free Trial". Cordcutting.com. October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  39. ^ "What Is Plex?". PCMAG. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  40. ^ "Plex Terms of Service – Plex Media Server". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  41. ^ "Media software maker Plex launches new subscriber-only apps for music and server management". TechCrunch. April 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  42. ^ "What is Plex Pass, anyway?". TechHive. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  43. ^ Hollington, Jesse (December 6, 2018). "Plex begins rolling out Enhanced Video Player in Apple TV and iOS apps". iLounge. Retrieved May 25, 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  44. ^ "What Is Plex Pass? 10 Features Worth Paying For In 2020". AndroidPCReview. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  45. ^ Perez, Sarah (September 26, 2016). "Plex partners with Amazon to launch a hardware-free media server, Plex Cloud". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  46. ^ Perez, Sarah (December 2, 2016). "Amazon isn't playing nice with Plex's new cloud service". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  47. ^ Roettgers, Janko (September 11, 2018). "Plex Shuts Down Its Cloud Service". Variety. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  48. ^ Honorof, Marshall (April 26, 2020). "What is Plex? Everything you need to know". Tom's Guide. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  49. ^ Welch, Chris (December 4, 2019). "Plex launches its free movie and TV streaming service". The Verge. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  50. ^ "Plex is launching its own ad-supported video service, starting with content from Warner Bros. TV". TechCrunch. August 29, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  51. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 25, 2020). "Atari VCS Will Offer Streaming Service Plex Following Game Console's November Launch". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  52. ^ Harley, Nick (July 13, 2022). "The Best A24 Movies Streaming on Plex in July". Den of Geek. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  53. ^ Perez, Sarah (November 29, 2018). "Plex teams with TIDAL to bring a discounted streaming music subscription to its media app". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  54. ^ Clark, Mitchell (April 6, 2022). "Plex's latest beta features can help you navigate every streaming service you have". The Verge. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  55. ^ Plex. "Plex Closes Year with Billions of Minutes Watched; Doubles YOY Viewership". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  56. ^ Perez, Sarah (January 5, 2023). "Streamer Plex finally ready to launch a TV and movie rentals marketplace". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  57. ^ Purdy, Kevin (February 8, 2024). "Plex, where people typically avoid Hollywood fees, now offers movie rentals". Ars Technica. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Plex_Inc.&oldid=1268047086"