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{{Short description|Home Secretary of the United Kingdom since 2022}}
{{Short description|British politician (born 1980)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = Suella Braverman
| name = Suella Braverman
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nom|country=GBR|KC|MP|size=100%}}
| honorific-suffix = [[King’s Counsel|KC]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]]
| image = Suella Braverman Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2022 (cropped).jpg
| image = Official portrait of Suella Braverman MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2022
| caption = Official portrait, 2024
| office = [[Home Secretary]]
| office = [[Home Secretary]]
| term_start = 25 October 2022
| term_start = 25 October 2022
| term_end =
| term_end = 13 November 2023
| primeminister = [[Rishi Sunak]]
| primeminister = [[Rishi Sunak]]
| predecessor = [[Grant Shapps]]
| predecessor = [[Grant Shapps]]
| successor =
| successor = [[James Cleverly]]
| primeminister1 = [[Liz Truss]]
| primeminister1 = [[Liz Truss]]
| term_start1 = 6 September 2022
| term_start1 = 6 September 2022
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| predecessor1 = [[Priti Patel]]
| predecessor1 = [[Priti Patel]]
| successor1 = [[Grant Shapps]]
| successor1 = [[Grant Shapps]]
| office2 = [[Attorney General for England and Wales]]<br/>[[Advocate General for Northern Ireland]]
| office2 = [[Attorney General for England and Wales]]<br />[[Advocate General for Northern Ireland]]
| primeminister2 = [[Boris Johnson]]
| primeminister2 = [[Boris Johnson]]
| predecessor2 = [[Michael Ellis (British politician)|Michael Ellis]]
| predecessor2 = [[Michael Ellis (British politician)|Michael Ellis]]
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| term_start3 = 13 February 2020
| term_start3 = 13 February 2020
| term_end3 = 2 March 2021
| term_end3 = 2 March 2021
| office4 = [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021|Minister on Leave (Attorney General)]]
| office4 = [[Minister on Leave]]
| primeminister4 = [[Boris Johnson]]
| primeminister4 = [[Boris Johnson]]
| term_start4 = 2 March 2021
| term_start4 = 2 March 2021
| term_end4 = 10 September 2021{{efn|In accordance with the [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021]] Michael Ellis temporarily served as Attorney General during Braverman's maternity leave}}
| term_end4 = 10 September 2021
| 1blankname4 = {{nowrap|Interim}}
| 1namedata4 = Michael Ellis{{efn|In accordance with the [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021]], Michael Ellis temporarily served as Attorney General during Braverman's maternity leave.}}
| office5 = [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union]]
| office5 = [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union]]
| primeminister5 = [[Theresa May]]
| primeminister5 = [[Theresa May]]
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| term_end6 = 9 January 2018
| term_end6 = 9 January 2018
| deputy6 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| deputy6 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| 1blankname6 = [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Party Leader]]
| 1namedata6 = [[Theresa May]]
| predecessor6 = [[Steve Baker (politician)|Steve Baker]]
| predecessor6 = [[Steve Baker (politician)|Steve Baker]]
| successor6 = [[Jacob Rees-Mogg]]
| successor6 = [[Jacob Rees-Mogg]]
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| 1blankname7 = Chair
| 1blankname7 = Chair
| 1namedata7 = [[Steve Baker (politician)|Steve Baker]]
| 1namedata7 = [[Steve Baker (politician)|Steve Baker]]
| 2blankname7 = [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Party Leader]]
| 2namedata7 = [[Theresa May]]
| predecessor7 = ''Office established''
| predecessor7 = ''Office established''
| successor7 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| successor7 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| alongside7 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| alongside7 = [[Michael Tomlinson]]
| office8 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]]
| office8 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br /> for [[Fareham and Waterlooville (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham and Waterlooville]]<br />{{nobold|[[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] (2015–2024)}}
| term_start8 = 7 May 2015
| term_start8 = 7 May 2015
| term_end8 =
| predecessor8 = [[Mark Hoban]]
| predecessor8 = [[Mark Hoban]]
| majority8 = 26,086 (45.6%)
| successor8 =
| majority8 = 6,079 (12.1%)
| birth_name = Sue-Ellen Cassiana Fernandes
| birth_name = Sue-Ellen Cassiana Fernandes
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|4|3|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|4|3|df=y}}
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| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] (2002–present)
| spouse = {{marriage|Rael Braverman|February 2018}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Rael Braverman|February 2018}}
| children = 2
| children = 2
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| signature = Suella Braverman signature.png
| signature = Suella Braverman signature.png
}}
}}
'''Sue-Ellen Cassiana''' '''Braverman''' {{post-nom|country=GBR|size=100%|KC}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|æ|v|ər|m|ə|n}}; ''née'' '''Fernandes''', born 3 April 1980) is a British politician and barrister who became [[Home Secretary]] of the [[United Kingdom]] on 25 October 2022. She had previously held the position from 6 September to 19 October 2022 under [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Liz Truss]]. A member of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], she was chair of the [[European Research Group]] from 2017 to 2018 and [[attorney general for England and Wales]] from 2020 to March 2021 and September 2021 to 2022. She became [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] in 2015.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=61230 |date=18 May 2015 |page=9122}}<br />- {{cite web |title=Fareham |url-status=dead |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161520/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |date=7 May 2015 |archive-date=30 December 2016}}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628121811/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |url-status=dead |website=BBC News |title=Fareham |date=8 June 2017 |archive-date=28 June 2017}}</ref> She is frequently depicted in the media as a staunch or ultra-conservative government member, largely attributed to her position on migration..<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Syal |first=Rajeev |last2=editor |first2=Rajeev Syal Home affairs |date=2022-09-06 |title=Suella Braverman: home secretary set to take even harder line on migration |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/sep/06/suella-braverman-home-secretary-set-to-take-even-harder-line-on-migration |access-date=2023-08-11 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=O’Neill |first=Sean |date=2023-08-11 |title=Who is the real Suella Braverman? |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-is-suella-braverman-conservative-party-tories-rwanda-immigration-policy-02mg3sj0b |access-date=2023-08-11 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-01 |title=Britain's New Leader Is Already Facing His First Crisis |url=https://time.com/6227131/rishi-sunak-suella-braverman-migrants-crisis/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Time |language=en}}</ref>


'''Sue-Ellen Cassiana''' "'''Suella'''" '''Braverman''' {{post-nom|country=GBR|size=100%|KC}} ({{IPAc-en|s|u|ˈ|ɛ|l|ə|_|ˈ|b|r|æ|v|ər|m|ə|n}};<ref>{{cite AV media|last=Braverman|first=Suella|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45lcw5Q8a2Y&t=8|title=Locks Heath Free Church Sunday service celebration|date=5 July 2018|time=8 seconds|access-date=17 November 2023|archive-date=17 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117101239/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45lcw5Q8a2Y&t=8|url-status=live}}</ref> ''née'' '''Fernandes'''; born 3 April 1980) is a British politician and barrister who served as [[Home Secretary]] from 6 September 2022 to 19 October 2022, and again from 25 October 2022 to 13 November 2023. A member of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], she was chair of the [[European Research Group]] from 2017 to 2018 and [[Attorney General for England and Wales]] from 2020 to March 2021, and again from September 2021 to 2022. She has been the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Fareham and Waterlooville (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham and Waterlooville]], previously [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]], since 2015.
In the [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|January 2018 cabinet reshuffle]] she was appointed [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|parliamentary under-secretary of state for exiting the European Union]] by Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]. In November 2018 she resigned in protest against May's draft [[Brexit withdrawal agreement]]. Braverman was appointed attorney general for England and Wales and [[advocate general for Northern Ireland]] by Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] in the [[2020 British cabinet reshuffle|February 2020 cabinet reshuffle]]; she was appointed as [[Queen's Counsel]] automatically on her appointment.


In the [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|January 2018 cabinet reshuffle]], Braverman was appointed [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|parliamentary under-secretary of state for exiting the European Union]] by Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]. In November 2018, she resigned in protest against May's draft [[Brexit withdrawal agreement]]. Braverman was appointed attorney general for England and Wales and [[advocate general for Northern Ireland]] by Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] in the [[2020 British cabinet reshuffle|February 2020 cabinet reshuffle]]; she was appointed as [[Queen's Counsel]] automatically on her appointment.
Following Johnson's announcing his resignation in July 2022, Braverman stood as a candidate to succeed him in the [[July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|July–September Conservative Party leadership election]]; she was eliminated from the ballot after the second round of voting.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Boycott-Owen |first1=Mason |last2=Parekh |first2=Marcus |date=14 July 2022 |title=Suella Braverman voted out in second round |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/14/tory-leadership-election-penny-mordaunt-sunak-truss-badenoch/ |access-date=15 July 2022 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715000507/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/14/tory-leadership-election-penny-mordaunt-sunak-truss-badenoch/ }}</ref> She subsequently supported Truss's bid to become Conservative leader, and was appointed home secretary on 6 September when Truss became prime minister. Braverman resigned as home secretary on 19 October following criticism for breaching the [[Ministerial Code]] by sending a sensitive official document to a political ally using her personal email address.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/suella-braverman-being-mocked-leaky-sue-110736955.html|title=Why Suella Braverman has been nicknamed 'Leaky Sue'|website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}</ref> Six days later, she was reinstated as home secretary by Truss's successor [[Rishi Sunak]].

Following Johnson announcing his resignation in July 2022, Braverman stood as a candidate to succeed him in the [[July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|July–September Conservative Party leadership election]]; she was eliminated from the ballot after the second round of voting. She subsequently supported [[Liz Truss]]'s bid to become Conservative leader, and was appointed home secretary on 6 September 2022 when Truss became prime minister. Braverman resigned as home secretary on 19 October 2022 following public claims that she had broken the [[Ministerial Code]] after having sent a Cabinet document using her personal email address. Six days later, she was reinstated as home secretary by Truss's successor [[Rishi Sunak]]. She was dismissed from her post by Sunak in the [[November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Braverman was born in [[Harrow, Greater London]], and raised in [[Wembley]].<ref name="about" /> She is the daughter of Uma (''née'' Mootien-Pillay) and Christie Fernandes,<ref name=L'Express220709>{{cite news |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/410947/royaume-uni-suella-braverman-dorigine-mauricienne-aspirante-pm |title=Royaume-Uni: Suella Braverman, d'origine mauricienne, aspirante PM |last=Walter |first=Karen |date=9 July 2022 |website=[[L'Express (Mauritius)]] |language=fr|trans-title=United Kingdom: Mauritian-born Suella Braverman, aspiring PM |access-date=12 July 2022 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711200339/https://www.lexpress.mu/article/410947/royaume-uni-suella-braverman-dorigine-mauricienne-aspirante-pm }}</ref> both of Indian origin,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/SuellaFernandes.htm |work=The Goan Voice |title=Supplement on Suella Fernandes |date=2003–2005 |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205420/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/SuellaFernandes.htm }}</ref><ref name="goanvoice.org.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |work=The Goan Voice |title=Supplement on Uma Fernandes |first=Benedict |last=Brogan |date=14 July 2003 |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205424/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html }}</ref> who emigrated to Britain in the 1960s from Mauritius and Kenya respectively. She is named after the character [[Sue Ellen Ewing]] from the American television [[soap opera]] ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' which was popular at the time of her birth.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-suella-braverman-reveals-she-is-named-after-a-character-from-american-soap-dallas-3870691 |title=Fareham MP Suella Braverman reveals she is named after a character from American soap Dallas|author=Broom, Chris |work=The News |location=Portsmouth|date=6 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018152041/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-suella-braverman-reveals-she-is-named-after-a-character-from-american-soap-dallas-3870691 }}</ref> Her mother, of [[Hindus|Hindu]] [[Tamil Mauritians|Tamil Mauritian]] descent, was a nurse and a councillor in [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]],<ref name="goanvoice.org.uk" /> and the Conservative candidate for [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] in the [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001 general election]] and the [[2003 Brent East by-election]].<ref name="goanvoice.org.uk"/> Her father, of [[Goan]] Christian ancestry (who formerly was an [[Indians in Kenya|Indian in Kenya]]),<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/From-refugees-to-Parliament-The-Goan-experience/articleshow/48939398.cms |title=From refugees to Parliament: The Goan experience |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=13 September 2015 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605015804/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/From-refugees-to-Parliament-The-Goan-experience/articleshow/48939398.cms }}<br />- {{Cite news |url=https://scroll.in/latest/864454/uk-goan-born-british-mp-suella-fernandes-and-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-appointed-to-cabinet |title=UK: Goan-origin British MP Suella Fernandes and Narayana Murthy's son-in-law appointed to cabinet |work=Scroll.in |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=10 January 2018 |archive-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128145040/https://scroll.in/latest/864454/uk-goan-born-british-mp-suella-fernandes-and-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-appointed-to-cabinet }}<br />- {{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Three-Goans-elected-to-UK-Parliament/articleshow/47208281.cms |title=Three Goans elected to UK Parliament |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=9 May 2015 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605015800/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Three-Goans-elected-to-UK-Parliament/articleshow/47208281.cms }}<br />- {{Cite news |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Goa/Three-Goanorigin-MPs-elected-to-UK-Parliament/88303.html |title=Three Goan-origin MPs elected to UK Parliament |work=Herald |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=9 May 2015}}{{dead link|date=June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Syal |first1=Rajeev |title=Deportation dreams and tofu-eating threats: who is Suella Braverman?|date=19 October 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/who-is-suella-braverman-home-office |website=theguardian.com |publisher=Guardian |access-date=3 April 2023}}</ref> worked for a housing association.<ref name=about>{{cite web |url=https://www.suellabraverman.co.uk/about-suella |title=About Suella |publisher=Suella Braverman |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205426/https://www.suellabraverman.co.uk/about-suella }}</ref> She is the niece of Mahen Kundasamy, a former Mauritian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.<ref name=L'Express220709/><ref>{{cite book |author=Tope Omoniyi |title=The Cultures of Economic Migration: International Perspectives |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=muW_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174 |page=174 |isbn=9781317036555 |accessdate=14 October 2022 |via=Google Books |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020000215/https://books.google.com/books?id=muW_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174 }}</ref>
Braverman was born in [[Harrow, Greater London]], and raised in [[Wembley]].<ref name="about" /> She is the daughter of Uma (''née'' Mootien-Pillay) and Christie Fernandes,<ref name=L'Express220709>{{cite news |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/410947/royaume-uni-suella-braverman-dorigine-mauricienne-aspirante-pm |title=Royaume-Uni: Suella Braverman, d'origine mauricienne, aspirante PM |last=Walter |first=Karen |date=9 July 2022 |website=[[L'Express (Mauritius)]] |language=fr |trans-title=United Kingdom: Mauritian-born Suella Braverman, aspiring PM |access-date=12 July 2022 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711200339/https://www.lexpress.mu/article/410947/royaume-uni-suella-braverman-dorigine-mauricienne-aspirante-pm}}</ref> both of Indian origin,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/SuellaFernandes.htm |work=The Goan Voice |title=Supplement on Suella Fernandes |date=2003–2005 |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205420/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/SuellaFernandes.htm}}</ref><ref name="goanvoice.org.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |work=The Goan Voice |title=Supplement on Uma Fernandes |first=Benedict |last=Brogan |date=14 July 2003 |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205424/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html}}</ref> who emigrated to Britain in the 1960s from [[Mauritius]] and [[Kenya]] respectively. She is named after the character [[Sue Ellen Ewing]] from the American television [[soap opera]] ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'', of which her mother was a fan, but Sue-Ellen was abbreviated to Suella by her primary school teachers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-suella-braverman-reveals-she-is-named-after-a-character-from-american-soap-dallas-3870691 |title=Fareham MP Suella Braverman reveals she is named after a character from American soap Dallas|last=Broom |first=Chris |work=[[The News (Portsmouth)|The News]] |location=Portsmouth, UK |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018152041/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-suella-braverman-reveals-she-is-named-after-a-character-from-american-soap-dallas-3870691}}</ref> Her mother, of [[Hindu]] [[Tamil Mauritian]] descent, was a nurse and a councillor in [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]],<ref name="goanvoice.org.uk" /> and the Conservative candidate for [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] in the [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001 general election]] and the [[2003 Brent East by-election]].<ref name="goanvoice.org.uk"/> Her father, of [[Goan]] Christian ancestry (who formerly was an [[Indians in Kenya|Indian in Kenya]]),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/From-refugees-to-Parliament-The-Goan-experience/articleshow/48939398.cms |title=From refugees to Parliament: The Goan experience |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=13 September 2015 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605015804/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/From-refugees-to-Parliament-The-Goan-experience/articleshow/48939398.cms }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://scroll.in/latest/864454/uk-goan-born-british-mp-suella-fernandes-and-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-appointed-to-cabinet |title=UK: Goan-origin British MP Suella Fernandes and Narayana Murthy's son-in-law appointed to cabinet |work=Scroll.in |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=10 January 2018 |archive-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128145040/https://scroll.in/latest/864454/uk-goan-born-british-mp-suella-fernandes-and-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-appointed-to-cabinet }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Three-Goans-elected-to-UK-Parliament/articleshow/47208281.cms |title=Three Goans elected to UK Parliament |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=9 May 2015 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605015800/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Three-Goans-elected-to-UK-Parliament/articleshow/47208281.cms }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Goa/Three-Goanorigin-MPs-elected-to-UK-Parliament/88303.html |title=Three Goan-origin MPs elected to UK Parliament |work=Herald |access-date=27 April 2018 |date=9 May 2015}}{{dead link|date=June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Syal |first=Rajeev |title=Deportation dreams and tofu-eating threats: who is Suella Braverman? |date=19 October 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/who-is-suella-braverman-home-office |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403132041/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/who-is-suella-braverman-home-office |url-status=live }}</ref> worked for a housing association.<ref name=about>{{cite web |url=https://www.suellabraverman.co.uk/about-suella |title=About Suella |publisher=Suella Braverman |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205426/https://www.suellabraverman.co.uk/about-suella}}</ref> She is the niece of Mahen Kundasamy, a former [[List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Mauritius#Europe|Mauritian High Commissioner]] to the United Kingdom.<ref name=L'Express220709/><ref>{{cite book |first=Tope |last=Omoniyi |title=The Cultures of Economic Migration: International Perspectives |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=muW_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174 |page=174 |isbn=978-1-317-03655-5 |access-date=14 October 2022 |via=Google Books |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020000215/https://books.google.com/books?id=muW_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174}}</ref>


She attended the Uxendon Manor Primary School in [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]] and the [[Independent school (United Kingdom)|fee-paying]] [[Heathfield School, Pinner]], on a partial scholarship,<ref name=about/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://schoolsweek.co.uk/whos-on-the-new-education-select-committee/ |title=Who's on the new education select committee? |work=Schools Week |date=2 July 2015 |access-date=8 April 2017 |last=McGauran |first=Ann |archive-date=3 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703143142/http://schoolsweek.co.uk/whos-on-the-new-education-select-committee/ }}</ref> after which she read law at [[Queens' College, Cambridge]]. During her undergraduate studies, she was chairman of the [[Cambridge University Conservative Association]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Arthur |first=Sylvia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |work=The Guardian |title=The road to No 10 |date=6 September 2003 |publisher=Guardian News and Media |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205431/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools }}</ref>
She attended the Uxendon Manor Primary School in [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]] and the [[Independent school (United Kingdom)|fee-paying]] [[Heathfield School, Pinner]], on a partial scholarship,<ref name=about/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://schoolsweek.co.uk/whos-on-the-new-education-select-committee/ |title=Who's on the new education select committee? |work=Schools Week |date=2 July 2015 |access-date=8 April 2017 |last=McGauran |first=Ann |archive-date=3 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703143142/http://schoolsweek.co.uk/whos-on-the-new-education-select-committee/}}</ref> after which she read law at [[Queens' College, Cambridge]]. During her undergraduate studies, she was chairwoman of the [[Cambridge University Conservative Association]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Arthur |first=Sylvia|author-link=Sylvia Arthur |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |work=The Guardian |title=The road to No 10 |date=6 September 2003 |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205431/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools }}</ref>


Braverman lived in France for two years, as an [[ERASMUS|Erasmus Programme]] student and then as an [[Entente Cordiale Scholarships|Entente Cordiale Scholar]], where she studied a master's degree in European and French law at [[Panthéon-Sorbonne University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U283889/FERNANDES_Sue-Ellen_Cassiana_Suella |title=Fernandes, Sue-Ellen Cassiana, (Suella) |work=Who's Who 2017 |publisher=A & C Black |access-date=22 March 2017}}<br />- {{cite news |last=Iziren |first=Adeline |url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/30/careers.graduates |title=What happened next? |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171519/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/30/careers.graduates }}</ref>
Braverman lived in France for two years, as an [[Erasmus Programme]] student and then as an [[Entente Cordiale Scholarships|Entente Cordiale Scholar]], where she studied for a master's degree in European and French law at [[Panthéon-Sorbonne University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U283889/FERNANDES_Sue-Ellen_Cassiana_Suella |title=Fernandes, Sue-Ellen Cassiana, (Suella) |work=Who's Who 2017 |publisher=A & C Black |access-date=22 March 2017}}<br />- {{cite news |last=Iziren |first=Adeline |url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/30/careers.graduates |title=What happened next? |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=8 April 2017 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171519/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/30/careers.graduates}}</ref>


==Career==
==Legal career==
Braverman was [[called to the bar]] (becoming a [[Barristers in England and Wales|barrister]]) at [[Middle Temple]] in 2005.<ref name=No5>{{cite web |url=https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/suella-braverman-mp/ |title=Suella Braverman MP |publisher=No5 Chambers |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813055439/https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/suella-braverman-mp/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Suella Braverman, the new Attorney General ready to take on the judiciary? |url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/who-is-suella-braverman-the-new-attorney-general-ready-to-take-on-the-judiciary |website=Politics Home |date=13 February 2020 |last=Tolhurst |first=Alain |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606123232/https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/who-is-suella-braverman-the-new-attorney-general-ready-to-take-on-the-judiciary }}</ref> She completed [[pupillage]] at 2–3 Gray's Inn Square (now [[Cornerstone Barristers]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=12 September 2020 |title=So what lies behind ultra-loyalist Suella Braverman's rise to the top? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=15 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033654/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman }}</ref> but did not start tenancy there, beginning practice at the London branch of a large Birmingham set, [[No5 Chambers]]. She worked in litigation including the judicial review "basics" for a government practitioner of immigration and planning law.<ref name=No5/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/it-is-a-privilege-braverman-sworn-in-as-attorney-general/5103207.article |work=The Law Society Gazette |date=24 February 2020 |access-date=15 September 2020 |last=Slingo |first=Jemma |title='It is a privilege': Braverman sworn in as attorney general |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205440/https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/it-is-a-privilege-braverman-sworn-in-as-attorney-general/5103207.article }}</ref> She passed the [[New York (state)|New York, US]] bar examination in 2006, becoming licensed to practise law in the state until the licence was suspended in 2021 after she did not re-register as an attorney.{{efn|Attorneys registered to practise in New York state must re-register and pay a fee every two years. Attorneys who do not re-register, resign, or retire, are suspended.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Greenwood |first1=George |title=Suella Braverman suspended from US Bar |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/suella-braverman-suspended-from-us-bar-jpstkvwdn|url-access=subscription|access-date=31 October 2022 |work=[[The Times]] |date=31 October 2022}}</ref>}} She was appointed to the Attorney General's C&nbsp;panel of counsel, the entry level, undertaking basic government cases, in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weareicg.com/2015/04/parliamentary-candidates-to-watch/ |title=Parliamentary candidates to watch |publisher=Insight Consulting Group |access-date=27 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428052900/http://weareicg.com/2015/04/parliamentary-candidates-to-watch/ |archive-date=28 April 2017}}</ref>
Braverman was [[called to the bar]] (becoming a [[Barristers in England and Wales|barrister]]) at [[Middle Temple]] in 2005.<ref name=No5>{{cite web |url=https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/suella-braverman-mp/ |title=Suella Braverman MP |publisher=No5 Chambers |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813055439/https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/suella-braverman-mp/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Suella Braverman, the new Attorney General ready to take on the judiciary? |url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/who-is-suella-braverman-the-new-attorney-general-ready-to-take-on-the-judiciary |website=Politics Home |date=13 February 2020 |last=Tolhurst |first=Alain |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606123232/https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/who-is-suella-braverman-the-new-attorney-general-ready-to-take-on-the-judiciary }}</ref> She completed [[pupillage]] at 2–3 Gray's Inn Square (now [[Cornerstone Barristers]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=12 September 2020 |title=So what lies behind ultra-loyalist Suella Braverman's rise to the top? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman |work=The Guardian |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=15 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033654/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman }}</ref> but did not start tenancy there, beginning practice at the London branch of a large Birmingham set, [[No5 Chambers]]. She worked in litigation including the judicial review "basics" for a government practitioner of immigration and planning law.<ref name=No5/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/it-is-a-privilege-braverman-sworn-in-as-attorney-general/5103207.article |work=The Law Society Gazette |date=24 February 2020 |access-date=15 September 2020 |last=Slingo |first=Jemma |title='It is a privilege': Braverman sworn in as attorney general |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205440/https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/it-is-a-privilege-braverman-sworn-in-as-attorney-general/5103207.article}}</ref> She passed the [[New York (state)|New York]] bar examination in 2006, becoming licensed to practise law in the state until the licence was suspended in 2021 after she did not re-register as an attorney.{{efn|Attorneys registered to practise in New York state must re-register and pay a fee every two years. Attorneys who do not re-register, resign, or retire, are suspended.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Greenwood |first1=George |title=Suella Braverman suspended from US Bar |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/suella-braverman-suspended-from-us-bar-jpstkvwdn |url-access=subscription |access-date=31 October 2022 |work=[[The Times]] |date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031054908/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/suella-braverman-suspended-from-us-bar-jpstkvwdn |url-status=live }}</ref>}} She was appointed to the Attorney General's C&nbsp;panel of counsel, the entry level, undertaking basic government cases, in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weareicg.com/2015/04/parliamentary-candidates-to-watch/ |title=Parliamentary candidates to watch |publisher=Insight Consulting Group |access-date=27 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428052900/http://weareicg.com/2015/04/parliamentary-candidates-to-watch/ |archive-date=28 April 2017}}</ref>


Braverman founded the [[Africa Justice Foundation]] in 2010 alongside barristers [[Cherie Blair|Cherie Booth]] and Philip Riches.<ref name=goodlaws>{{cite news|last1=Blair|first1=Cherie|last2=Kewley|first2=Jonathan|title=Why good laws hold the key to Africa's transformation|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/article2896647.ece|accessdate=24 October 2014|work=The Times|date=2 February 2011}}</ref>
Braverman founded the Africa Justice Foundation in 2010 alongside barristers [[Cherie Booth]] and Philip Riches.<ref name=goodlaws>{{cite news|last1=Blair|first1=Cherie|last2=Kewley|first2=Jonathan|title=Why good laws hold the key to Africa's transformation|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/article2896647.ece|access-date=24 October 2014|work=The Times|date=2 February 2011|archive-date=25 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025152416/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/article2896647.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Huffingtonpost2011>{{cite news|last1=Blair|first1=Cherie|title=Justice, Stability and Prosperity: Building Fair Legal Systems for Africa|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cherie-blair/post_1528_b_804709.html|access-date=24 October 2014|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=25 May 2011|archive-date=16 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616031512/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cherie-blair/post_1528_b_804709.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Parliamentary career ==
===Conservative candidate===
Braverman's name was already on the list of Conservative parliamentary candidates at the time of the [[2003 Brent East by-election]], and she had to be persuaded not to seek the nomination. Her mother, Uma Fernandes, a Conservative councillor, was selected to fight the seat, and Braverman campaigned for her.<ref name=GV>{{cite news|author=Benedict Brogan |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |title=Uma Fernandes: Mother goes first in race to become a Tory MP|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20220312205424/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |archivedate=12 March 2022 |work=The Goan Voice|date=14 July 2003 |accessdate= 10 July 2022}}</ref> During the campaign, Braverman (as Fernandes) was included in an article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper with title "The road to No 10".<ref>{{cite news|author=Sylvia Arthur|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |url-status=live|title=The road to No 10: Sylvia Arthur discovers how far student politics translate to Westminster and points beyond| archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205431/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |archive-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 September 2003}}</ref>
Braverman's name was already on the list of Conservative parliamentary candidates at the time of the [[2003 Brent East by-election]], and she had to be persuaded not to seek the nomination. Her mother, Uma Fernandes, a Conservative councillor, was selected to fight the seat, and Braverman campaigned for her.<ref name=GV>{{cite news|first=Benedict |last=Brogan |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |title=Uma Fernandes: Mother goes first in race to become a Tory MP|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205424/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/UmaFernandes.html |archive-date=12 March 2022 |work=The Goan Voice|date=14 July 2003 |access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> During the campaign, Braverman (as Fernandes) was included in an article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper with title "The road to No 10".<ref>{{cite news|first=Sylvia |last=Arthur|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |url-status=live|title=The road to No 10: Sylvia Arthur discovers how far student politics translate to Westminster and points beyond |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205431/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/06/students.schools |archive-date=12 March 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=6 September 2003}}</ref>


At the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 general election]], Braverman contested [[Leicester East (UK Parliament constituency)|Leicester East]], finishing in second place behind [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]'s [[Keith Vaz]], who won with a 15,876-vote (38.4%) majority.<ref>{{cite web |title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |website=Electoral Calculus |access-date=18 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref> She sought selection as the Conservative candidate in [[Bexhill and Battle (UK Parliament constituency)|Bexhill and Battle]], but was unsuccessful,<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman: 'queen of the right' and home secretary again |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/politics/957866/suella-braverman-who-is-the-new-home-secretary |website=The Week UK |access-date=15 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref> and was eventually selected to be the Conservative candidate in [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Rigby |first=Elizabeth |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e73fee70-7f9b-11e4-b4f5-00144feabdc0?mhq5j=e3 |title=Being brown and a woman handicaps candidate says Tory |work=[[Financial Times]] |date=10 December 2014 |access-date=25 August 2015 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171457/https://www.ft.com/content/e73fee70-7f9b-11e4-b4f5-00144feabdc0?mhq5j=e3 }}</ref> Braverman also sought election to the [[London Assembly]] at the [[2012 London Assembly election|2012 Assembly elections]] and was placed fourth on the Conservative London-wide list;<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/apr/26/lawyers-standing-in-london-elections |title=Vote for me, I'm a lawyer |newspaper=The Guardian |date=26 April 2012 |last=Aldridge |first=Alex |access-date = 24 January 2019 |archive-date = 24 November 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201124164558/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/apr/26/lawyers-standing-in-london-elections }}</ref> only the first three Conservative candidates were elected.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 May 2012 |title=London assembly election results 2012 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/03/elections-2012-gla |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=18 July 2020 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124141305/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/03/elections-2012-gla }}</ref>
At the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 general election]], Braverman contested [[Leicester East]], finishing in second place behind [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]'s [[Keith Vaz]], who won with a 15,876-vote (38.4%) majority.<ref>{{cite web |title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |website=Electoral Calculus |access-date=18 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref> She sought selection as the Conservative candidate in [[Bexhill and Battle]], but was unsuccessful,<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman: 'queen of the right' and home secretary again |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/politics/957866/suella-braverman-who-is-the-new-home-secretary |website=The Week UK |date=7 September 2022 |access-date=15 January 2023 |archive-date=15 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115083515/https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/politics/957866/suella-braverman-who-is-the-new-home-secretary |url-status=live }}</ref> and was eventually selected to be the Conservative candidate for [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] in [[Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Rigby |first=Elizabeth |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e73fee70-7f9b-11e4-b4f5-00144feabdc0?mhq5j=e3 |title=Being brown and a woman handicaps candidate says Tory |work=[[Financial Times]] |date=10 December 2014 |access-date=25 August 2015 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171457/https://www.ft.com/content/e73fee70-7f9b-11e4-b4f5-00144feabdc0?mhq5j=e3 }}</ref> Braverman also sought election to the [[London Assembly]] at the [[2012 London Assembly election|2012 Assembly elections]] and was placed fourth on the Conservative London-wide list;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/apr/26/lawyers-standing-in-london-elections |title=Vote for me, I'm a lawyer |work=The Guardian |date=26 April 2012 |last=Aldridge |first=Alex |access-date = 24 January 2019 |archive-date = 24 November 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201124164558/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/apr/26/lawyers-standing-in-london-elections}}</ref> only the first three Conservative candidates were elected.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 May 2012 |title=London assembly election results 2012 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/03/elections-2012-gla |work=The Guardian |access-date=18 July 2020 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124141305/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/03/elections-2012-gla}}</ref>


Braverman was elected to the [[House of Commons]] as the MP for [[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]] with 56.1% of the vote and a majority of 22,262.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hawkins |first=Oliver | display-authors = etal |title=General Election 2015 (Briefing Number CBP7186) |url=http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7186 |publisher=House of Commons Library |date=28 July 2015 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 8 January 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200108144851/https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7186 }}</ref> She gave her maiden speech on 1 June 2015.<ref>{{cite news |title=New MP for Fareham pledges her commitment in her maiden speech |first=Suella |last=Fernandes |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/new-mp-for-fareham-pledges-her-commitment-in-her-maiden-speech-1-6775407 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323142842/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/new-mp-for-fareham-pledges-her-commitment-in-her-maiden-speech-1-6775407 | archive-date = 23 March 2017 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth, UK |date=2 June 2015}}</ref> She has taken a particular interest in education, home affairs and justice and has written for ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', [[Bright Blue (organisation)|Bright Blue]], ''[[The Independent|i News]]'', ''[[HuffPost]]'', ''Brexit Central'' and ''[[ConservativeHome]]''.<ref>Articles:
===Member of Parliament===
Braverman was elected to the House of Commons as the MP for Fareham in 2015 with 56.1% of the vote and a majority of 22,262.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hawkins |first=Oliver | display-authors = etal |title=General Election 2015 (Briefing Number CBP7186) |url=http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7186 |publisher=House of Commons Library |date=28 July 2015 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 8 January 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200108144851/https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7186 }}</ref> She gave her maiden speech on 1 June 2015.<ref>{{cite news |title=New MP for Fareham pledges her commitment in her maiden speech |first=Suella |last=Fernandes |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/new-mp-for-fareham-pledges-her-commitment-in-her-maiden-speech-1-6775407 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323142842/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/new-mp-for-fareham-pledges-her-commitment-in-her-maiden-speech-1-6775407 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 23 March 2017 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |date=2 June 2015}}</ref> She has taken a particular interest in education, home affairs and justice and has written for ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', [[Bright Blue (organisation)|Bright Blue]], ''[[The Independent|i News]]'', ''[[HuffPost]]'', ''Brexit Central'' and ''[[ConservativeHome]]''.<ref>Articles:
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=A sense of belonging: striking the right balance |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/enwiki/static/56b86960ab48dee538532db7/t/5853b2d837c581f51a0ff1a9/1481880285701/A+sense+of+belonging.pdf |work=Bright Blue |page=9 |date=December 2016 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 23 March 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323060055/https://static1.squarespace.com/enwiki/static/56b86960ab48dee538532db7/t/5853b2d837c581f51a0ff1a9/1481880285701/A+sense+of+belonging.pdf }}
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=A sense of belonging: striking the right balance |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/enwiki/static/56b86960ab48dee538532db7/t/5853b2d837c581f51a0ff1a9/1481880285701/A+sense+of+belonging.pdf |work=Bright Blue |page=9 |date=December 2016 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 23 March 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323060055/https://static1.squarespace.com/enwiki/static/56b86960ab48dee538532db7/t/5853b2d837c581f51a0ff1a9/1481880285701/A+sense+of+belonging.pdf }}
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=Brexit will be a great thing for women |url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ |work=i News |publisher=ESL Media |date=13 March 2017 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165108/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ }}
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=Brexit will be a great thing for women |url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ |work=i |publisher=ESL Media |date=13 March 2017 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165108/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ }}
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=I'm proud of this Government's action on domestic abuse |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suella-fernandes/domestic-abuse_b_15282830.html |work=Huffington Post |date=10 March 2017 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193027/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suella-fernandes/domestic-abuse_b_15282830.html }}
* {{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=I'm proud of this Government's action on domestic abuse |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suella-fernandes/domestic-abuse_b_15282830.html |work=Huffington Post |date=10 March 2017 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193027/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suella-fernandes/domestic-abuse_b_15282830.html }}
* {{cite web |title=Posts by Suella Fernandes MP |url=http://brexitcentral.com/author/suella-fernandes/ |publisher=Brexit Central | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 19 June 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200619041346/https://brexitcentral.com/author/suella-fernandes/ }}
* {{cite web |title=Posts by Suella Fernandes MP |url=http://brexitcentral.com/author/suella-fernandes/ |publisher=Brexit Central | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 19 June 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200619041346/https://brexitcentral.com/author/suella-fernandes/ }}
* {{cite web |title=Articles by Suella Fernandes |url=http://www.conservativehome.com/?s=suella+fernandes |website=ConservativeHome | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165108/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ }}</ref>
* {{cite web |title=Articles by Suella Fernandes |url=http://www.conservativehome.com/?s=suella+fernandes |website=ConservativeHome | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165108/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/brexit-will-great-thing-women/ }}</ref>


Braverman opened a [[Westminster Hall debate]] in the House of Commons<ref>{{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Loughlan |title=Debate to be held at Westminster on criticised NHS Trust |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/debate-to-be-held-at-westminster-on-criticised-nhs-trust-1-7401474 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |date=26 May 2016 |access-date=22 March 2017 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617215839/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/debate-to-be-held-at-westminster-on-criticised-nhs-trust-1-7401474 }}<br/>- {{cite hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |house=Westminster Hall |title=Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust |speaker=Suella Fernandes |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053849/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |archive-date=23 March 2017 }} {{Cite web |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 March 2017 |archive-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053849/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> on the failings of [[Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust]] and chaired meetings with the Trust's executives and with other MPs on the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Hampshire, in which instances of poor care quality and the deaths of patients were investigated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2016-01-18/fareham-mp-chairs-southern-health-meeting-in-parliament/ |title=Fareham MP chairs Southern Health meeting in Parliament |website=ITV News |date=18 January 2016 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165125/http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2016-01-18/fareham-mp-chairs-southern-health-meeting-in-parliament/ }}</ref>
Braverman opened a [[Westminster Hall debate]] in the House of Commons<ref>{{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Loughlan |title=Debate to be held at Westminster on criticised NHS Trust |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/debate-to-be-held-at-westminster-on-criticised-nhs-trust-1-7401474 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth, UK |date=26 May 2016 |access-date=22 March 2017 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617215839/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/debate-to-be-held-at-westminster-on-criticised-nhs-trust-1-7401474 }}<br />- {{cite hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |house=Westminster Hall |title=Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust |speaker=Suella Fernandes |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053849/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |archive-date=23 March 2017 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053849/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-08/debates/16060835000001/SouthernHealthNHSFoundationTrust |date=23 March 2017 }}</ref> on the failings of [[Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust]] and chaired meetings with the Trust's executives and with other MPs on the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Hampshire, in which instances of poor care quality and the deaths of patients were investigated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2016-01-18/fareham-mp-chairs-southern-health-meeting-in-parliament/ |title=Fareham MP chairs Southern Health meeting in Parliament |website=ITV News |date=18 January 2016 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165125/http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2016-01-18/fareham-mp-chairs-southern-health-meeting-in-parliament/}}</ref>


Braverman campaigned to [[Brexit|leave the European Union]] in the [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|2016 EU membership referendum]]; a majority (55%) of votes in her constituency were for leaving.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brexit: Fareham result and reaction |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/brexit-fareham-result-and-reaction-1-7447611 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |date=June 2016 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193217/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/brexit-fareham-result-and-reaction-1-7447611 }}</ref> She was chair of the [[European Research Group]], a pro-Leave group of Conservative MPs, from May 2017 until her promotion to ministerial office; she was replaced by [[Jacob Rees-Mogg]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Interview: The double-hatted Suella Fernandes – both a member of the Government and a pro-Leave group leader |url=https://www.conservativehome.com/highlights/2017/07/interview-the-double-hatted-suella-fernandes-a-member-of-the-government-and-a-pro-brexit-group-leader.html |website=ConservativeHome |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213132648/https://www.conservativehome.com/highlights/2017/07/interview-the-double-hatted-suella-fernandes-a-member-of-the-government-and-a-pro-brexit-group-leader.html }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/sep/07/pro-leave-mps-prepare-public-statement-insisting-on-hard-brexit |title=Pro-leave MPs prepare public statement insistent on hard Brexit |work=The Guardian |date=7 September 2017 |access-date=17 September 2017 |last=Stewart |first=Heather |publisher=Guardian News and Media |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115212937/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/sep/07/pro-leave-mps-prepare-public-statement-insisting-on-hard-brexit }}</ref> Following the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]], Braverman was appointed [[parliamentary private secretary]] to the ministers of the Treasury.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2017/06/parliamentary-private-secretaries-full-list.html |title=Parliamentary Private Secretaries: full list |website=ConservativeHome |date=28 June 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124165248/http://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2017/06/parliamentary-private-secretaries-full-list.html }}</ref>
Braverman campaigned to [[Brexit|leave the European Union]] in the [[2016 EU membership referendum]]; a majority (55%) of votes in her constituency were for Leave.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brexit: Fareham result and reaction |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/brexit-fareham-result-and-reaction-1-7447611 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth, UK |date=June 2016 | access-date = 22 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193217/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/brexit-fareham-result-and-reaction-1-7447611}}</ref> She was chair of the [[European Research Group]], a pro-Leave group of Conservative MPs, from May 2017 until her promotion to ministerial office; she was replaced by [[Jacob Rees-Mogg]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Interview: The double-hatted Suella Fernandes – both a member of the Government and a pro-Leave group leader |url=https://www.conservativehome.com/highlights/2017/07/interview-the-double-hatted-suella-fernandes-a-member-of-the-government-and-a-pro-brexit-group-leader.html |website=ConservativeHome |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213132648/https://www.conservativehome.com/highlights/2017/07/interview-the-double-hatted-suella-fernandes-a-member-of-the-government-and-a-pro-brexit-group-leader.html }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/sep/07/pro-leave-mps-prepare-public-statement-insisting-on-hard-brexit |title=Pro-leave MPs prepare public statement insistent on hard Brexit |work=The Guardian |date=7 September 2017 |access-date=17 September 2017 |last=Stewart |first=Heather |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115212937/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/sep/07/pro-leave-mps-prepare-public-statement-insisting-on-hard-brexit}}</ref> At the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]], Braverman was re-elected, increasing her share of the vote to 63.0% but decreasing her majority to 21,555.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fareham parliamentary constituency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |work=BBC News |access-date=21 June 2018 |archive-date=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161520/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000699 |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the election, she was appointed [[parliamentary private secretary]] to the ministers of the Treasury.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2017/06/parliamentary-private-secretaries-full-list.html |title=Parliamentary Private Secretaries: full list |website=ConservativeHome |date=28 June 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124165248/http://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2017/06/parliamentary-private-secretaries-full-list.html }}</ref>


During the [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|January 2018 reshuffle]], Braverman was appointed as [[parliamentary under-secretary of state]] at the [[Department for Exiting the European Union]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/fernandes |title=Suella Fernandes MP |publisher=UK Government |access-date=9 January 2018 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171400/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/fernandes }}</ref> On 15 November 2018, Braverman resigned on the same day that Davis' successor, [[Dominic Raab]], resigned as Brexit secretary in protest at Theresa May and [[Olly Robbins]]'s draft Brexit deal, which had been released the day before.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Yandell |first=Chris |title=Suella Braverman, Tory MP for Fareham, resigns her government post over proposed Northern Ireland Backstop |url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/17225866.suella-braverman-tory-mp-for-fareham-resigns-her-government-post-over-proposed-northern-ireland-backstop/ |access-date=16 November 2018 |work=[[Southern Daily Echo]] |date=15 November 2018 |archive-date=28 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928200903/https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/17225866.suella-braverman-tory-mp-for-fareham-resigns-her-government-post-over-proposed-northern-ireland-backstop/ }}</ref>
During the [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|January 2018 reshuffle]], Braverman was appointed as [[parliamentary under-secretary of state]] at the [[Department for Exiting the European Union]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/fernandes |title=Suella Fernandes MP |publisher=UK Government |access-date=9 January 2018 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171400/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/fernandes }}</ref> On 15 November 2018, Braverman resigned on the same day that Davis' successor, [[Dominic Raab]], resigned as Brexit secretary in protest at [[Theresa May]] and [[Olly Robbins]]'s draft Brexit deal, which had been released the day before.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Yandell |first=Chris |title=Suella Braverman, Tory MP for Fareham, resigns her government post over proposed Northern Ireland Backstop |url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/17225866.suella-braverman-tory-mp-for-fareham-resigns-her-government-post-over-proposed-northern-ireland-backstop/ |access-date=16 November 2018 |work=[[Southern Daily Echo]] |date=15 November 2018 |archive-date=28 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928200903/https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/17225866.suella-braverman-tory-mp-for-fareham-resigns-her-government-post-over-proposed-northern-ireland-backstop/}}</ref>


In March 2019, Braverman stated in a speech for the [[Bruges Group (United Kingdom)|Bruges Group]] that "[a]s Conservatives, we are engaged in a battle against [[Cultural Marxism]]". Journalist [[Dawn Foster]] challenged Braverman's use of the term "cultural Marxism", highlighting its anti-Semitic history and stating it was a theory in the manifesto of the mass murderer [[Anders Behring Breivik|Anders Breivik]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Tory Crisis That Dare Not Speak Its Name |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/conservative-party-uk-racism-cultural-marxism-grand-wizards-labour-antisemitism |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=Jacobin |date=27 March 2019 |author=Dawn Foster |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206151657/https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/conservative-party-uk-racism-cultural-marxism-grand-wizards-labour-antisemitism }}<br />- {{Cite news |title=What is cultural Marxism? The alt-right meme in Suella Braverman's speech in Westminster |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2018/10/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=The New Statesman |author=Sarah Manavis |date=22 October 2018 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204100552/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2018/10/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster }}<br />- {{Cite news |author=Chloe Chaplain |date=26 March 2019 |title=Tory MP Suella Braverman repeats anti-Semitic conspiracy theory |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-cultural-marxism-anti-semitism-conspiracy-theory-273364 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=i |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206151718/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-cultural-marxism-anti-semitism-conspiracy-theory-273364 }}<br />- {{Cite news |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 |access-date=6 December 2021 |title=Conservative MP criticised for using 'antisemitic trope' |author=Daniel Sugarman |date=26 March 2019 |work=The Jewish Chronicle |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904232420/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 }}</ref> Braverman's use of the term was initially condemned as hate speech by other MPs,{{which|date=October 2022}} the [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]] and the [[anti-racist]] organisation [[Hope not Hate]], among other anti-racist charities. Braverman denied that the term was an antisemitic trope, saying, "We have culture evolving from the far left which has allowed the snuffing out of freedom of speech, freedom of thought. ... I'm very aware of that ongoing creep of cultural Marxism, which has come from [[Jeremy Corbyn]]."<ref>{{cite news |last=Bowcott |first=Owen |date=13 February 2020 |title=New attorney general wants to 'take back control' from courts |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/13/new-attorney-general-wanted-to-take-back-control-from-courts |access-date=16 November 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908074714/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/13/new-attorney-general-wanted-to-take-back-control-from-courts }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=26 March 2019 |title=Tory MP criticised for using antisemitic term 'cultural Marxism' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/mar/26/tory-mp-criticised-for-using-antisemitic-term-cultural-marxism |access-date=12 September 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=13 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913100721/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/mar/26/tory-mp-criticised-for-using-antisemitic-term-cultural-marxism }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Sugarman |first=Daniel |date=26 March 2019 |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 |access-date=16 November 2020 |newspaper=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Board of Deputies rebuke Conservative MP Suella Braverman for using 'antisemitic trope' |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904232420/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Manavis |first=Sarah |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2019/03/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster |title=What is cultural Marxism? The alt-right meme in Suella Braverman's speech in Westminster' |newspaper=The New Statesman |date=27 March 2019 |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=1 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101060213/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2019/03/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster }}</ref> After meeting with her later, the Board of Deputies of British Jews said in a subsequent statement that she is "not in any way antisemitic", saying it believed that she did not "intentionally use antisemitic language", while finding that she "is clearly a good friend of the Jewish community" and that they were "sorry to see that the whole matter has caused distress".<ref>{{cite news |title=Tory MP Suella Braverman 'not in any way antisemitic', says Board after 'productive meeting' |date=3 April 2019 |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/tory-mp-suella-braverma-not-in-any-way-antisemitic-says-board-after-productive-meeting-1.482524 |newspaper=Jewish Chronicle |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124165538/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/tory-mp-suella-braverma-not-in-any-way-antisemitic-says-board-after-productive-meeting-1.482524 }}</ref>
In March 2019, Braverman stated in a speech for the [[Bruges Group (United Kingdom)|Bruges Group]] that "as Conservatives, we are engaged in a battle against [[Cultural Marxism]]". Journalist [[Dawn Foster]] challenged Braverman's use of the term "cultural Marxism", highlighting its antisemitic history and stating it was a theory in the manifesto of the mass murderer [[Anders Breivik]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The Tory Crisis That Dare Not Speak Its Name |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/conservative-party-uk-racism-cultural-marxism-grand-wizards-labour-antisemitism |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=Jacobin |date=27 March 2019 |first=Dawn |last=Foster |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206151657/https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/conservative-party-uk-racism-cultural-marxism-grand-wizards-labour-antisemitism}}<br />- {{cite news |title=What is cultural Marxism? The alt-right meme in Suella Braverman's speech in Westminster |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2018/10/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=The New Statesman |first=Sarah |last=Manavis |date=22 October 2018 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204100552/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2018/10/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster }}<br />- {{cite news |first=Chloe |last=Chaplain |date=26 March 2019 |title=Tory MP Suella Braverman repeats anti-Semitic conspiracy theory |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-cultural-marxism-anti-semitism-conspiracy-theory-273364 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=i |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206151718/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-cultural-marxism-anti-semitism-conspiracy-theory-273364 }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 |access-date=6 December 2021 |title=Conservative MP criticised for using 'antisemitic trope' |first=Daniel |last=Sugarman |date=26 March 2019 |work=The Jewish Chronicle |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904232420/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 }}</ref> Braverman's use of the term was initially condemned as [[hate speech]] by other MPs, the [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]] and the [[anti-racist]] organisation [[Hope not Hate]], among other anti-racist charities. Braverman denied that the term was an antisemitic trope, saying, "We have culture evolving from the far left which has allowed the snuffing out of freedom of speech, freedom of thought. ... I'm very aware of that ongoing creep of cultural Marxism, which has come from [[Jeremy Corbyn]]."<ref>{{cite news |last=Bowcott |first=Owen |date=13 February 2020 |title=New attorney general wants to 'take back control' from courts |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/13/new-attorney-general-wanted-to-take-back-control-from-courts |access-date=16 November 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908074714/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/13/new-attorney-general-wanted-to-take-back-control-from-courts }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=26 March 2019 |title=Tory MP criticised for using antisemitic term 'cultural Marxism' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/mar/26/tory-mp-criticised-for-using-antisemitic-term-cultural-marxism |access-date=12 September 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=13 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913100721/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/mar/26/tory-mp-criticised-for-using-antisemitic-term-cultural-marxism }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Sugarman |first=Daniel |date=26 March 2019 |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 |access-date=16 November 2020 |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Board of Deputies rebuke Conservative MP Suella Braverman for using 'antisemitic trope' |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904232420/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/board-of-deputies-rebuke-conservative-mp-suella-braverman-for-using-antisemitic-trope-1.482150 }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Manavis |first=Sarah |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2019/03/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster |title=What is cultural Marxism? The alt-right meme in Suella Braverman's speech in Westminster' |work=The New Statesman |date=27 March 2019 |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=1 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101060213/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2019/03/what-cultural-marxism-alt-right-meme-suella-bravermans-speech-westminster }}</ref> After meeting with her later, the Board of Deputies of British Jews said in a subsequent statement that she is "not in any way antisemitic", saying it believed that she did not "intentionally use antisemitic language", while finding that she "is clearly a good friend of the [[Jewish]] community" and that they were "sorry to see that the whole matter has caused distress".<ref>{{cite news |title=Tory MP Suella Braverman 'not in any way antisemitic', says Board after 'productive meeting' |date=3 April 2019 |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/tory-mp-suella-braverma-not-in-any-way-antisemitic-says-board-after-productive-meeting-1.482524 |work=Jewish Chronicle |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124165538/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/tory-mp-suella-braverma-not-in-any-way-antisemitic-says-board-after-productive-meeting-1.482524 }}</ref>


At the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]], Braverman was again re-elected, increasing her share of the vote to 63.7% and increasing her majority to 26,086.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 Nov 2019 |title=Election of a Member of Parliament |url=https://www.fareham.gov.uk/PDF/about_the_council/elections/StatementOfPersonsNominatedUKPGE2019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116235315/https://www.fareham.gov.uk/PDF/about_the_council/elections/StatementOfPersonsNominatedUKPGE2019.pdf |archive-date=16 Nov 2019 |access-date=23 July 2021 |language=English}}</ref>
Under the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], her Fareham constituency is set to be dissolved and merged with [[Meon Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Meon Valley]] to form "[[Fareham and Waterlooville (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham and Waterlooville]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=William |date=28 February 2023 |title=Braverman, Drummond, and Fareham. The Home Secretary is not the local champion that some party members are looking for. |url=https://conservativehome.com/2023/02/28/braverman-drummond-and-fareham-the-home-secretary-is-not-the-local-champion-that-some-members-are-looking-for/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Conservative Home |language=en-GB}}</ref> Her rival in the selection process was Meon Valley MP [[Flick Drummond]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=William |date=10 March 2023 |title=ConHome exclusive. The first round of candidate selections will take place from April 17th. |url=https://conservativehome.com/2023/03/10/conhome-exclusive-the-first-round-of-candidate-selections-will-take-place-on-april-17th/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Conservative Home |language=en-GB}}</ref> On 5 April 2023, the re-selection vote was held and Braverman won the vote by 77 votes to 54.<ref>{{cite web |last1=James |first1=Liam |date=5 April 2023 |title=Suella Braverman wins 'battle of Waterlooville' in Tory contest for new seat 6 April 2023 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-election-waterlooville-fareham-b2314989.html |access-date=6 April 2023 |website=independent.co.uk |publisher=Independent}}</ref>

Under the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], her Fareham constituency was dissolved and merged with part of [[Meon Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Meon Valley]] to form "[[Fareham and Waterlooville]]".<ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=William |date=28 February 2023 |title=Braverman, Drummond, and Fareham. The Home Secretary is not the local champion that some party members are looking for. |url=https://conservativehome.com/2023/02/28/braverman-drummond-and-fareham-the-home-secretary-is-not-the-local-champion-that-some-members-are-looking-for/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Conservative Home |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319021900/https://conservativehome.com/2023/02/28/braverman-drummond-and-fareham-the-home-secretary-is-not-the-local-champion-that-some-members-are-looking-for/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her rival in the selection process was Meon Valley MP [[Flick Drummond]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=William |date=10 March 2023 |title=ConHome exclusive. The first round of candidate selections will take place from April 17th. |url=https://conservativehome.com/2023/03/10/conhome-exclusive-the-first-round-of-candidate-selections-will-take-place-on-april-17th/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Conservative Home |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317193608/https://conservativehome.com/2023/03/10/conhome-exclusive-the-first-round-of-candidate-selections-will-take-place-on-april-17th/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On 5 April 2023, the re-selection vote was held and Braverman won the vote by 77 votes to 54.<ref>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Liam |date=5 April 2023 |title=Suella Braverman wins 'battle of Waterlooville' in Tory contest for new seat 6 April 2023 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-election-waterlooville-fareham-b2314989.html |access-date=6 April 2023 |work=[[The Independent|Independent]] |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405225058/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-election-waterlooville-fareham-b2314989.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

At the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024 general election]], Braverman was elected to Parliament as MP for [[Fareham and Waterlooville (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham and Waterlooville]] with 35% of the vote and a majority of 6,079.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 July 2024 |title=Fareham and Waterlooville results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001233 |access-date=5 July 2024 |work=BBC News}}</ref>


===Attorney general===
===Attorney general===
[[File:Attorney General hosts Ukrainian Prosecutor General visit to support war crimes investigations.png|thumb|Braverman in her role as attorney general meeting [[Prosecutor General of Ukraine|prosecutor general of Ukraine]] [[Iryna Venediktova]] in May 2022]]
[[File:Attorney General hosts Ukrainian Prosecutor General visit to support war crimes investigations.png|thumb|Braverman in her role as attorney general meeting [[Prosecutor General of Ukraine|prosecutor general of Ukraine]] [[Iryna Venediktova]] in May 2022]]
In the [[2020 British cabinet reshuffle|13 February 2020 reshuffle]], Braverman was appointed [[attorney general for England and Wales]] and [[Advocate General for Northern Ireland|advocate general for Northern Ireland]], succeeding [[Geoffrey Cox (British politician)|Geoffrey Cox]] who had been dismissed from government.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-attorney-general-appointed--2 |title=New Attorney General appointed |publisher=UK Government |date=13 February 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |archive-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208061521/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-attorney-general-appointed--2 }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-attorney-general-cabinet-reshuffle-judges-courts-boris-johnson-a9333951.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-attorney-general-cabinet-reshuffle-judges-courts-boris-johnson-a9333951.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |title=Suella Braverman: Boris Johnson appoints attorney general days after she attacked 'unaccountable' judges |author=Andrew Woodcock |work=The Independent |date=13 February 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> Braverman was made [[King's Counsel|QC]] at the time of this appointment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politicshome.com/members/article/bar-council-comment-on-appointment-of-attorney-general-suella-braverman-mp |title=Bar Council comment on appointment of Attorney General Suella Braverman MP |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804085332/https://www.politicshome.com/members/article/bar-council-comment-on-appointment-of-attorney-general-suella-braverman-mp }}</ref> She was later criticised by members of the [[General Council of the Bar|Bar Council]] for her poor choices in the role.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/12/top-lawyers-slam-suella-braverman-for-wrecking-uks-reputation |title=Top lawyers slam Suella Braverman for wrecking UK's reputation |author1=Michael Savage |author2=Toby Helm |work=The Observer |date=12 September 2020 |accessdate=12 May 2022 |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511220452/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/12/top-lawyers-slam-suella-braverman-for-wrecking-uks-reputation }}– {{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2022/04/07/suella-braverman-a-johnsonian-lawyer |title=Suella Braverman, a Johnsonian lawyer |author= |newspaper=The Economist |date=7 April 2022 |accessdate=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511220453/https://www.economist.com/britain/2022/04/07/suella-braverman-a-johnsonian-lawyer }}</ref>
In the [[2020 British cabinet reshuffle|13 February 2020 reshuffle]], Braverman was appointed [[Attorney General for England and Wales]] and [[advocate general for Northern Ireland]], succeeding [[Geoffrey Cox (British politician)|Geoffrey Cox]] who had been dismissed from government.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-attorney-general-appointed--2 |title=New Attorney General appointed |publisher=UK Government |date=13 February 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |archive-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208061521/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-attorney-general-appointed--2}}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-attorney-general-cabinet-reshuffle-judges-courts-boris-johnson-a9333951.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-attorney-general-cabinet-reshuffle-judges-courts-boris-johnson-a9333951.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |title=Suella Braverman: Boris Johnson appoints attorney general days after she attacked 'unaccountable' judges |first=Andrew |last=Woodcock |work=Independent |date=13 February 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> Braverman was made [[King's Counsel|QC]] at the time of this appointment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politicshome.com/members/article/bar-council-comment-on-appointment-of-attorney-general-suella-braverman-mp |title=Bar Council comment on appointment of Attorney General Suella Braverman MP |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804085332/https://www.politicshome.com/members/article/bar-council-comment-on-appointment-of-attorney-general-suella-braverman-mp}}</ref> She was later criticised by members of the [[General Council of the Bar|Bar Council]] for her poor choices in the role.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/12/top-lawyers-slam-suella-braverman-for-wrecking-uks-reputation |title=Top lawyers slam Suella Braverman for wrecking UK's reputation |first1=Michael |last1=Savage |first2=Toby |last2=Helm |work=The Observer |date=12 September 2020 |access-date=12 May 2022 |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511220452/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/12/top-lawyers-slam-suella-braverman-for-wrecking-uks-reputation}}– {{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2022/04/07/suella-braverman-a-johnsonian-lawyer |title=Suella Braverman, a Johnsonian lawyer |author= |newspaper=The Economist |date=7 April 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511220453/https://www.economist.com/britain/2022/04/07/suella-braverman-a-johnsonian-lawyer}}</ref>


Braverman was designated as a [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Bill 2021|minister on leave]] while pregnant on 2 March 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministerial appointments: 2 March 2021 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-2-march-2021 |access-date=2 March 2021 |publisher=HM Government |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302144509/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-2-march-2021 }}</ref> shortly after the [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021]] was enacted to allow this arrangement. [[Michael Ellis (British politician)|Michael Ellis]] became acting attorney general until she resumed office on 11 September 2021.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1436625001810124800 |last=Braverman |first=Suella |user=SuellaBraverman |date=11 September 2021 |access-date=11 September 2021 |title=Delighted to be re-appointed Attorney General after maternity leave}}</ref>
Braverman was designated as a [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Bill 2021|minister on leave]] while pregnant on 2 March 2021,<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministerial appointments: 2 March 2021 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-2-march-2021 |access-date=2 March 2021 |publisher=HM Government |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302144509/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-2-march-2021 }}</ref> shortly after the [[Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021]] was enacted to allow this arrangement. [[Michael Ellis (British politician)|Michael Ellis]] became acting attorney general until she resumed office on 11 September 2021.<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1436625001810124800 |last=Braverman |first=Suella |user=SuellaBraverman |date=11 September 2021 |access-date=11 September 2021 |title=Delighted to be re-appointed Attorney General after maternity leave}}</ref>


=== Leadership candidate ===
=== Leadership candidate ===
[[File:Sulla 4 Leader Logo.png|thumb|Logo used by Braverman's leadership bid]]
[[File:Sulla 4 Leader Logo.png|thumb|Logo used by Braverman's leadership bid]]
During the [[July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis]], Braverman remained a minister, though on 6 July 2022, she called for [[Boris Johnson]] to resign.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-who-is-attorney-general-suella-braverman-making-a-bid-for-leadership-as-boris-johnson-stands-down-3759373 |title=Suella Braverman: Who is Attorney general Suella Braverman making a bid for leadership as Boris Johnson stands down? |first=Rachael |last=Davies |date=7 July 2022 |work=[[The Scotsman]] | access-date=9 July 2022 | archive-date=9 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709011358/https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-who-is-attorney-general-suella-braverman-making-a-bid-for-leadership-as-boris-johnson-stands-down-3759373 }}</ref> She stood in the [[July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|ensuing Conservative Party leadership election]], but was eliminated from the race in the second round of ballots, winning 27 votes, a reduction on her vote in the first round and the lowest of the remaining candidates.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tory leadership race: Suella Braverman knocked out in latest vote |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62168579 |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=BBC News |date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714150826/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62168579 }}</ref> She then endorsed [[Liz Truss]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suella Braverman backs Liz Truss after exit from Conservative leadership race |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-knocked-out-of-conservative-leadership-race-in-second-round-of-voting-12651874 |access-date=15 July 2022 |website=Sky News |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714193757/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-knocked-out-of-conservative-leadership-race-in-second-round-of-voting-12651874 }}</ref>
During the [[July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis]], Braverman remained a minister, though on 6 July 2022, she called for [[Boris Johnson]] to resign.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-who-is-attorney-general-suella-braverman-making-a-bid-for-leadership-as-boris-johnson-stands-down-3759373 |title=Suella Braverman: Who is Attorney general Suella Braverman making a bid for leadership as Boris Johnson stands down? |first=Rachael |last=Davies |date=7 July 2022 |work=[[The Scotsman]] | access-date=9 July 2022 | archive-date=9 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709011358/https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-who-is-attorney-general-suella-braverman-making-a-bid-for-leadership-as-boris-johnson-stands-down-3759373 }}</ref> She stood in the [[July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|ensuing Conservative Party leadership election]], but was eliminated from the race in the second round of ballots, winning 27 votes, a reduction on her vote in the first round and the lowest of the remaining candidates.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tory leadership race: Suella Braverman knocked out in latest vote |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62168579 |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=BBC News |date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714150826/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62168579 }}</ref> She then endorsed [[Liz Truss]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman backs Liz Truss after exit from Conservative leadership race |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-knocked-out-of-conservative-leadership-race-in-second-round-of-voting-12651874 |access-date=15 July 2022 |website=Sky News |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714193757/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-knocked-out-of-conservative-leadership-race-in-second-round-of-voting-12651874 }}</ref>
[[File:UK Conservative Leadership Ballot 2 (July 2022).png|thumb|231x231px|Braverman was eliminated in round 2.]]
[[File:UK Conservative Leadership Ballot 2 (July 2022).png|thumb|231x231px|Braverman was eliminated in round 2.]]
Had she succeeded in being appointed prime minister, Braverman said her priorities would have been to deliver tax cuts, cut government spending, tackle the cost of living challenges, "solve the problem of boats crossing the Channel", deliver "Brexit opportunities", withdraw the UK from the [[European Convention of Human Rights]] and to "get rid of all of this [[woke]] rubbish".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finnis |first=Alex |date=8 July 2022 |title=Who is Suella Braverman? Why the Brexit-backing Attorney General has entered the Tory leadership election |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/conservatives/suella-braverman-who-attorney-general-brexit-tory-leadership-election-1732108 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=i |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709061717/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/conservatives/suella-braverman-who-attorney-general-brexit-tory-leadership-election-1732108 }}<br/>- {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/suella-braverman-tory-leadership-echr-b2123196.html |title=Suella Braverman says only solution to UK's immigration 'problem' is to withdraw from ECHR |work=The Independent |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801092325/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/suella-braverman-tory-leadership-echr-b2123196.html }} (She was speaking on ''Sky News'')<br/>- {{cite news |url=https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/suella-braverman-pledges-to-take-uk-out-of-echr-as-prime-minister |title=Suella Braverman pledges to take UK out of ECHR as prime minister |work=Scottish Legal News |date=11 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801085931/https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/suella-braverman-pledges-to-take-uk-out-of-echr-as-prime-minister }}<br/>- {{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/what-is-echr-which-tory-leadership-contenders-want-to-leave-suella-braverman-b1011444.html |title=What is the ECHR, which Tory leadership contenders want to leave and what would it mean? |work=Evening Standard |date=11 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801090012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/what-is-echr-which-tory-leadership-contenders-want-to-leave-suella-braverman-b1011444.html }}</ref> She also said she would suspend the UK's target of [[Carbon neutrality|net zero carbon emissions]] by 2050.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/10/green-tories-fear-next-party-leader-could-ditch-net-zero-strategy |title=Green Tories fear next party leader could ditch net zero strategy |author=Helena Horton |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2022 |access-date=13 August 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104629/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/10/green-tories-fear-next-party-leader-could-ditch-net-zero-strategy }}</ref> In August 2022, ''The Guardian'' reported that Braverman's leadership campaign had received a £10,000 donation from a company owned by the [[Climate change denial|climate change denier]] [[Terence Mordaunt]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/11/suella-braverman-received-10000-leadership-bid-donation-from-prominent-climate-deniers-firm |title=Suella Braverman received £10,000 leadership bid donation from prominent climate denier's firm |author=Andrew Sparrow |work=The Guardian |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=13 August 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813011145/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/11/suella-braverman-received-10000-leadership-bid-donation-from-prominent-climate-deniers-firm }}</ref>
Had she succeeded in being appointed prime minister, Braverman said her priorities would have been to deliver tax cuts, cut government spending, tackle the cost of living challenges, "solve the problem of boats crossing the Channel", deliver "Brexit opportunities", withdraw the UK from the [[European Convention of Human Rights]] and to "get rid of all of this [[woke]] rubbish".<ref>{{cite web |last=Finnis |first=Alex |date=8 July 2022 |title=Who is Suella Braverman? Why the Brexit-backing Attorney General has entered the Tory leadership election |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/conservatives/suella-braverman-who-attorney-general-brexit-tory-leadership-election-1732108 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=i |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709061717/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/conservatives/suella-braverman-who-attorney-general-brexit-tory-leadership-election-1732108 }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/suella-braverman-tory-leadership-echr-b2123196.html |title=Suella Braverman says only solution to UK's immigration 'problem' is to withdraw from ECHR |work=Independent |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801092325/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/suella-braverman-tory-leadership-echr-b2123196.html}} (She was speaking on Sky News)<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/suella-braverman-pledges-to-take-uk-out-of-echr-as-prime-minister |title=Suella Braverman pledges to take UK out of ECHR as prime minister |work=Scottish Legal News |date=11 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801085931/https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/suella-braverman-pledges-to-take-uk-out-of-echr-as-prime-minister}}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/what-is-echr-which-tory-leadership-contenders-want-to-leave-suella-braverman-b1011444.html |title=What is the ECHR, which Tory leadership contenders want to leave and what would it mean? |work=Evening Standard |date=11 July 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801090012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/what-is-echr-which-tory-leadership-contenders-want-to-leave-suella-braverman-b1011444.html}}</ref> She also said she would suspend the UK's target of [[Carbon neutrality|net zero carbon emissions]] by 2050.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/10/green-tories-fear-next-party-leader-could-ditch-net-zero-strategy |title=Green Tories fear next party leader could ditch net zero strategy |first=Helena |last=Horton |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2022 |access-date=13 August 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104629/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/10/green-tories-fear-next-party-leader-could-ditch-net-zero-strategy}}</ref> In August 2022, ''The Guardian'' reported that Braverman's leadership campaign had received a £10,000 donation from a company owned by the [[climate change denier]] [[Terence Mordaunt]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/11/suella-braverman-received-10000-leadership-bid-donation-from-prominent-climate-deniers-firm |title=Suella Braverman received £10,000 leadership bid donation from prominent climate denier's firm |first=Andrew |last=Sparrow |work=The Guardian |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=13 August 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813011145/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/11/suella-braverman-received-10000-leadership-bid-donation-from-prominent-climate-deniers-firm }}</ref>


=== Home secretary first term (2022) ===
=== Home secretary first term (2022) ===
Braverman was appointed [[Home Secretary]] in the new [[Truss ministry]] on 6 September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morris |first=Seren |date=6 September 2022 |title=Who is Suella Braverman? Leadership rival tipped for Home Secretary |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-leadership-rival-home-secretary-liz-truss-cabinet-b1011180.html |access-date=6 September 2022 |website=Evening Standard |archive-date=6 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906185705/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-leadership-rival-home-secretary-liz-truss-cabinet-b1011180.html }}</ref>
Braverman was appointed [[Home Secretary]] in the new [[Truss ministry]] on 6 September 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Morris |first=Seren |date=6 September 2022 |title=Who is Suella Braverman? Leadership rival tipped for Home Secretary |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-leadership-rival-home-secretary-liz-truss-cabinet-b1011180.html |access-date=6 September 2022 |website=Evening Standard |archive-date=6 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906185705/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-leadership-rival-home-secretary-liz-truss-cabinet-b1011180.html }}</ref>


In October 2022, Braverman said that she would love to see a front page of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' [[Rwanda asylum plan|sending asylum seekers to Rwanda]], and described it as her "dream" and "obsession".<ref name="Independent Oct 2022">{{cite news |last=Dearden |first=Lizzie |date=5 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman says it is her 'dream' and 'obsession' to see a flight take asylum seekers to Rwanda |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-rwanda-dream-obsession-b2195296.html |work=The Independent |access-date=10 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009185118/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-rwanda-dream-obsession-b2195296.html }}</ref> The first attempted flight by the UK to send asylum seekers to Rwanda in June 2022 resulted in asylum seekers being restrained and attached to plane seats after [[self-harm]]ing and threatening suicide.<ref name="Independent Oct 2022"/> On the matter, the [[UN Refugee Agency]] said that the "arrangement, which amongst other concerns seeks to shift responsibility and lacks necessary safeguards, is incompatible with the letter and spirit of the [[Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees|1951 Convention]]" in regards to the rights of refugees.<ref>{{cite news |last=Elledge |first=Jonn |date=5 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman dreams of a flight to Rwanda because it could never come true |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/quickfire/2022/10/suella-braverman-immigration-rwanda-flights-dreams |work=The New Statesman |access-date=10 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009183816/https://www.newstatesman.com/quickfire/2022/10/suella-braverman-immigration-rwanda-flights-dreams }}</ref> Later [[Amber Rudd]], a former Conservative Home Secretary, criticised the plans to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda as "brutal" and "impractical".<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 October 2022 |title=Ex-Tory home secretary Amber Rudd says Rwanda plan is 'brutal' |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63416060 |access-date=30 October 2022}}</ref>
In October 2022, Braverman said that she would love to see a front page of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' [[Rwanda asylum plan|sending asylum seekers to Rwanda]], and described it as her "dream" and "obsession".<ref name="Independent Oct 2022">{{cite news |last=Dearden |first=Lizzie |date=5 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman says it is her 'dream' and 'obsession' to see a flight take asylum seekers to Rwanda |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-rwanda-dream-obsession-b2195296.html |work=Independent |access-date=10 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009185118/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-rwanda-dream-obsession-b2195296.html }}</ref> The first attempted flight by the UK to send asylum seekers to [[Rwanda]] in June 2022 resulted in asylum seekers being restrained and attached to plane seats after [[self-harm]]ing and threatening [[suicide]].<ref name="Independent Oct 2022"/> On the matter, the [[UN Refugee Agency]] said that the "arrangement, which amongst other concerns seeks to shift responsibility and lacks necessary safeguards, is incompatible with the letter and spirit of the [[Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees|1951 Convention]]" in regard to the rights of [[refugees]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Elledge |first=Jonn |date=5 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman dreams of a flight to Rwanda because it could never come true |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/quickfire/2022/10/suella-braverman-immigration-rwanda-flights-dreams |work=The New Statesman |access-date=10 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009183816/https://www.newstatesman.com/quickfire/2022/10/suella-braverman-immigration-rwanda-flights-dreams }}</ref> Later [[Amber Rudd]], a former Conservative [[Home Secretary]], criticised the plans to send some asylum seekers to [[Rwanda]] as "brutal" and "impractical".<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2022 |title=Ex-Tory home secretary Amber Rudd says Rwanda plan is 'brutal' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63416060 |access-date=30 October 2022 |archive-date=30 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030092538/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63416060 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Braverman left her cabinet position as Home Secretary on 19 October 2022. She said that her departure was because she had made an "honest mistake" by sharing an official document from her personal email address with a colleague in Parliament, an action which breached the [[Ministerial Code]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63433252|title=Braverman 'was in denial' over forced resignation|date=28 October 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman departs as UK home secretary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/suella-braverman-departs-as-uk-home-secretary-liz-truss |first=Pippa |last=Crerar |author2=Peter Walker |author3=Aubrey Allegretti |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019152832/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/suella-braverman-departs-as-uk-home-secretary-liz-truss }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman to depart as Home Secretary after just six weeks in the job |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-10-19/suella-braverman-to-depart-as-home-secretary-after-just-six-weeks-in-the-job |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=ITV News |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019183925/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-10-19/suella-braverman-to-depart-as-home-secretary-after-just-six-weeks-in-the-job }}</ref> Braverman was highly critical of Truss's leadership in her resignation letter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suella Braverman has departed role as home secretary |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-set-to-depart-as-home-secretary-12724671 |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Sky News |language=en |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020000217/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-set-to-depart-as-home-secretary-12724671 }}</ref>
In October 2022, in the midst of a speech advocating for the government's [[Public Order Bill]], she held responsible the "coalition of chaos" formed by [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]], the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], and the progressive activists she referred to as the "[[The Guardian|Guardian]]-reading, tofu-eating wokerati," for the series of protests that led to disruptive scenarios on the streets of London.<ref>{{cite web |last=Davis |first=Barney |date=19 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman blames 'Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati' for protests |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/suella-braverman-guardian-tofu-eating-wokerati-extinction-rebellion-just-stop-oil-protest-action-b1033677.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Evening Standard |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811164745/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/suella-braverman-guardian-tofu-eating-wokerati-extinction-rebellion-just-stop-oil-protest-action-b1033677.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Home Secretary Suella Braverman slams 'Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati' for eco-protest chaos |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/home-secretary-suella-braverman-slams-guardian-reading-tofu-eating-wokerati/ |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=LBC |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811164749/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/home-secretary-suella-braverman-slams-guardian-reading-tofu-eating-wokerati/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Braverman left her cabinet position as [[Home Secretary]] on 19 October 2022. She said that her departure was because she had made an "honest mistake" by sharing an official document from her personal email address with a colleague in Parliament, [[John Hayes (British politician)|Sir John Hayes]], an action which breached the [[Ministerial Code]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63433252|title=Braverman 'was in denial' over forced resignation|date=28 October 2022|work=BBC News|access-date=30 October 2022|archive-date=30 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030110815/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63433252|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=19 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman departs as UK home secretary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/suella-braverman-departs-as-uk-home-secretary-liz-truss |first1=Pippa |last1=Crerar |first2=Peter |last2=Walker |first3=Aubrey |last3=Allegretti |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019152832/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/suella-braverman-departs-as-uk-home-secretary-liz-truss}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Suella Braverman to depart as Home Secretary after just six weeks in the job |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-10-19/suella-braverman-to-depart-as-home-secretary-after-just-six-weeks-in-the-job |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=ITV News |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019183925/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-10-19/suella-braverman-to-depart-as-home-secretary-after-just-six-weeks-in-the-job}}</ref> Braverman was highly critical of Truss's leadership in her resignation letter.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman has departed role as home secretary |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-set-to-depart-as-home-secretary-12724671 |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Sky News |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020000217/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-set-to-depart-as-home-secretary-12724671}}</ref>
=== Home secretary second term (since 2022) ===
On 25 October, Braverman was reappointed as the home secretary by Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] upon the formation of the [[Sunak ministry]].<ref>{{cite tweet|author=UK Prime Minister|user=10DowningStreet|date=25 October 2022|accessdate=25 October 2022|number=1584937651492093952|title=The Rt Hon Suella Braverman KC MP @SuellaBraverman has been appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department @UKHomeOffice #Reshuffle}}</ref> Braverman's reappointment was challenged by Labour Party MPs, [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], [[Scottish National Party]] MPs and some Conservatives. The [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Labour leader]] and [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]], [[Keir Starmer]], raised it as the subject of his first question to Rishi Sunak at Sunak's first [[Prime Minister's Questions|Prime Minister's questions]] on 26 October 2022. Sunak said Braverman "made an error of judgment but she recognised that she raised the matter and she accepted her mistake".<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63397590 James Cleverly defends return of Suella Braverman to Home Office] ''[[BBC]]''</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Jennifer |date=26 October 2022 |title=Rishi Sunak says he's 'delighted to welcome her back' as he stands by rehire of Suella Braverman at Prime Minister's Questions |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-says-hes-delighted-to-welcome-her-back-as-he-stands-by-rehire-of-suella-braverman-at-prime-ministers-questions-12730649|website=[[Sky News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2022 |title=Sunak defends Braverman return as home secretary; PM refuses to commit to raising benefits in line with inflation – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/26/rishi-sunak-first-pmqs-keir-starmer-suella-braverman-conservatives-uk-politics-latest |access-date=26 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63410737 Conservative MPs question Suella Braverman's return to cabinet] ''[[BBC News]]''</ref> [[Jake Berry]], who was dismissed by Sunak after becoming PM, said that "from my own knowledge, there were multiple breaches of the ministerial code".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/27/suella-braverman-rishi-sunak-hard-right-labour|title=Braverman’s return shows how deeply Sunak is in hock to the hard right|first=Polly|last=Toynbee|date=27 October 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref>


=== Return as Home secretary (2022–2023) ===
There were demands by Labour and the Liberal Democrats, as well as Conservative MP [[Caroline Nokes]], for an inquiry into Braverman's return to the cabinet despite the alleged security breach.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-security-inquiry-sunak-b2210783.html Inquiry demanded into Braverman’s shock cabinet return after sacking over security breach] ''[[The Independent]]''</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whannel |first1=Kate |title=Conservative MPs question Suella Braverman's return to the Cabinet |date=27 October 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63410737 |work=BBC News|access-date=27 October 2022}}</ref> The government announced there will not be an inquiry into Braverman.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/uk-news/suella-braverman-home-secretary-investigation-b2212035.html|title=Braverman 'runs away' from parliament as minister says she will not be investigated|date=27 October 2022|work=The Independent}}</ref> The [[Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee]] was strongly critical of the decision to reappoint Braverman. The committee stated reappointing Braverman created a dangerous precedent. Leaking restricted material "is worthy of significant sanction under the new graduated sanctions regime (...) including resignation and a significant period out of office."<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/02/suella-braverman-sunak-return-dangerous-precedent-commons-committee Braverman return sets ‘dangerous precedent’, says Commons committee] ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref> The committee also stated a later change in prime minister should not allow a minister to return to office in a shorter period. "To allow this (...) does not inspire confidence in the integrity of government nor offer much incentive to proper conduct in future."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63825127|title=Suella Braverman reappointment sets dangerous precedent - MPs|date=2 December 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref>
On 25 October, Braverman was reappointed as the [[Home Secretary]] by Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] upon the formation of the [[Sunak ministry]].<ref>{{cite tweet|author=UK Prime Minister|user=10DowningStreet|date=25 October 2022|access-date=25 October 2022|number=1584937651492093952|title=The Rt Hon Suella Braverman KC MP @SuellaBraverman has been appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department @UKHomeOffice #Reshuffle}}</ref> Braverman's reappointment was challenged by [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] MPs, [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], [[Scottish National Party]] MPs and some Conservatives. The [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Labour leader]] and [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]], [[Keir Starmer]], raised it as the subject of his first question to [[Rishi Sunak]] at Sunak's first [[Prime Minister's questions]] on 26 October 2022. Sunak said Braverman "made an error of judgment but she recognised that she raised the matter and she accepted her mistake".<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63397590 James Cleverly defends return of Suella Braverman to Home Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026121512/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63397590 |date=26 October 2022 }}, [[BBC News]]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Scott |first=Jennifer |date=26 October 2022 |title=Rishi Sunak says he's 'delighted to welcome her back' as he stands by rehire of Suella Braverman at Prime Minister's Questions |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-says-hes-delighted-to-welcome-her-back-as-he-stands-by-rehire-of-suella-braverman-at-prime-ministers-questions-12730649 |website=[[Sky News]] |access-date=21 May 2023 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203231453/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-says-hes-delighted-to-welcome-her-back-as-he-stands-by-rehire-of-suella-braverman-at-prime-ministers-questions-12730649 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 October 2022 |title=Sunak defends Braverman return as home secretary; PM refuses to commit to raising benefits in line with inflation – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/26/rishi-sunak-first-pmqs-keir-starmer-suella-braverman-conservatives-uk-politics-latest |access-date=26 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=26 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026082112/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/26/rishi-sunak-first-pmqs-keir-starmer-suella-braverman-conservatives-uk-politics-latest |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whannel |first1=Kate |last2=Morton |first2=Becky |date=27 October 2022 |title=No 10 backs Suella Braverman amid MI5 leak row |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63410737 |access-date=7 September 2023 |archive-date=22 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722012643/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63410737 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Jake Berry]], who was dismissed by Sunak after becoming PM, said that "from my own knowledge, there were multiple breaches of the ministerial code".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/27/suella-braverman-rishi-sunak-hard-right-labour|title=Braverman's return shows how deeply Sunak is in hock to the hard right|first=Polly|last=Toynbee|date=27 October 2022|work=The Guardian|access-date=27 October 2022|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173343/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/27/suella-braverman-rishi-sunak-hard-right-labour|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[File:Home Secretary Suella Braverman shaking hands with Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda. (52760503043).jpg|thumb|Braverman with Rwandan President [[Paul Kagame]], 19 March 2023]]
In March 2023, Braverman visited Rwanda and viewed housing which might be used by [[Rwanda asylum plan|asylum seekers]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home Secretary Suella Braverman tours potential migrant housing in Rwanda as asylum deal remains mired in legal challenges |url=https://news.sky.com/story/home-secretary-suella-braverman-to-visit-rwanda-as-asylum-deal-remains-mired-in-legal-challenges-12836448 |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> The Court of Appeal judges have rendered a verdict stating that sending asylum seekers to Rwanda for claim processing is unlawful.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Diane |last2=Quinn |first2=Ben |date=2023-06-29 |title=Braverman plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda unlawful, appeal court rules |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/29/plan-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda-is-unlawful-uk-appeal-court-rules |access-date=2023-08-07 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The judges concluded that government officials were mistaken in placing their trust in unsupported guarantees from Rwanda, where it was acknowledged that inadequate procedures would be enhanced.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Braverman’s plan to deport migrants to Rwanda ruled unlawful by Court of Appeal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/suella-braverman-rwanda-deportation-court-b2367097.html |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>
There were demands by [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], as well as Conservative MP [[Caroline Nokes]], for an inquiry into Braverman's return to the cabinet despite the alleged security breach.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-security-inquiry-sunak-b2210783.html|title=Inquiry demanded into Braverman's shock cabinet return after sacking over security breach|last=Merrick|first=Rob|date=26 October 2022|work=Independent|access-date=26 October 2022|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027085441/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-security-inquiry-sunak-b2210783.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whannel |first1=Kate |title=Conservative MPs question Suella Braverman's return to the Cabinet |date=27 October 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63410737 |work=BBC News |access-date=27 October 2022 |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027083429/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63410737 |url-status=live }}</ref> The government did not launch an inquiry into Braverman.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/uk-news/suella-braverman-home-secretary-investigation-b2212035.html|title=Braverman 'runs away' from parliament as minister says she will not be investigated|last=Dearden|first=Lizzie|date=27 October 2022|work=Independent|access-date=28 October 2022|archive-date=28 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028040902/https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/uk-news/suella-braverman-home-secretary-investigation-b2212035.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee]] was strongly critical of the decision to reappoint Braverman. The committee stated that reappointing Braverman created a dangerous precedent. Leaking restricted material "is worthy of significant sanction under the new graduated sanctions regime (...) including resignation and a significant period out of office."<ref>{{cite news |last=Stacey |first=Kiran |date=2 December 2022 |title=Braverman return sets 'dangerous precedent', says Commons committee |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/02/suella-braverman-sunak-return-dangerous-precedent-commons-committee |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=3 December 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102638/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/02/suella-braverman-sunak-return-dangerous-precedent-commons-committee |url-status=live }}</ref> The committee also stated a later change in prime minister should not allow a minister to return to office in a shorter period. "To allow this (...) does not inspire confidence in the integrity of government nor offer much incentive to proper conduct in future."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63825127|title=Suella Braverman reappointment sets dangerous precedent – MPs|date=2 December 2022|work=BBC News|access-date=27 July 2023|archive-date=27 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727220427/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63825127|url-status=live}}</ref>


In March 2023, Braverman visited [[Rwanda]] and viewed housing which might be used by [[Rwanda asylum plan|asylum seekers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Home Secretary Suella Braverman tours potential migrant housing in Rwanda as asylum deal remains mired in legal challenges |url=https://news.sky.com/story/home-secretary-suella-braverman-to-visit-rwanda-as-asylum-deal-remains-mired-in-legal-challenges-12836448 |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=Sky News |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319021858/https://news.sky.com/story/home-secretary-suella-braverman-to-visit-rwanda-as-asylum-deal-remains-mired-in-legal-challenges-12836448 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Court of Appeal judges have rendered a verdict stating that sending asylum seekers to Rwanda for claim processing is unlawful.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Diane |last2=Quinn |first2=Ben |date=29 June 2023 |title=Braverman plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda unlawful, appeal court rules |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/29/plan-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda-is-unlawful-uk-appeal-court-rules |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828192824/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/29/plan-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda-is-unlawful-uk-appeal-court-rules |url-status=live }}</ref> The judges concluded that government officials were mistaken in placing their trust in unsupported guarantees from [[Rwanda]], where it was acknowledged that inadequate procedures would be enhanced.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 June 2023 |title=Braverman's plan to deport migrants to Rwanda ruled unlawful by Court of Appeal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/suella-braverman-rwanda-deportation-court-b2367097.html |access-date=10 August 2023 |work=Independent |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811105832/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/suella-braverman-rwanda-deportation-court-b2367097.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Braverman's second-term speeches on immigration have spoken of "invasion" and "grooming gangs" – loaded language that has been criticised by "Tory MPs, peers and activists", alongside international agencies and rights groups, as inflammatory,<ref name=scho>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/13/senior-conservatives-hit-out-at-suella-bravermans-racist-rhetoric |title=Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’ |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite new |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/07/uk/suella-braverman-profile-migration-gbr-intl/index.html |title=‘A Trump tribute act’: Meet Suella Braverman, the commander-in-chief of Britain’s culture wars |work=CNN}}</ref> with [[Sayeeda Warsi]] calling it "racist rhetoric", and a former senior minister under [[Boris Johnson]] saying “Conservative reputation on discrimination has dropped to a new low” on Braverman's watch.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-home-secretary-dolls-essex-pub-rishi-sunak-racist-rhetoric-grooming-gangs-b1074141.html |title=More ex-Tory ministers criticise Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’ |work=The Evening Standard}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65249872 |title=Suella Braverman rhetoric fuels racism, claims Tory peer |work=BCC}}</ref> A Home Office spokesperson responded by stating that the home secretary would "not shy away from telling hard truths",<ref name=scho/> while Braverman herself has responded that it is "not racist" to want to enforce border controls.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/uk-news/2023/05/15/suella-braverman-borders-migration/ |title=It’s not racist to want control of borders, Braverman to tell Tories |work=The National}}</ref> In April 2023, Downing Street denied that the talk of "grooming gangs" was indicative of the party resorting to [[dog-whistle politics]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/apr/03/no-10-denies-using-dog-whistle-politics-in-grooming-gangs-crackdown-rishi-sunak |title=No 10 denies using dog-whistle politics in grooming gangs crackdown |work=The Guardian}}</ref>


Braverman's comments on illegal immigration have spoken of "invasion" and on child protection from "grooming gangs" – language criticised by "Tory MPs, peers and activists", alongside international agencies and rights groups, as inflammatory,<ref name=scho>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/13/senior-conservatives-hit-out-at-suella-bravermans-racist-rhetoric |title=Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman's 'racist rhetoric' |work=The Guardian |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608012022/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/13/senior-conservatives-hit-out-at-suella-bravermans-racist-rhetoric |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/07/uk/suella-braverman-profile-migration-gbr-intl/index.html |title='A Trump tribute act': Meet Suella Braverman, the commander-in-chief of Britain's culture wars |work=CNN |access-date=11 August 2023 |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805130851/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/07/uk/suella-braverman-profile-migration-gbr-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> with [[Sayeeda Warsi]] calling it "racist rhetoric", and an anonymous former senior minister under [[Boris Johnson]] saying "Conservative reputation on discrimination has dropped to a new low" on Braverman's watch.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-home-secretary-dolls-essex-pub-rishi-sunak-racist-rhetoric-grooming-gangs-b1074141.html |title=More ex-Tory ministers criticise Suella Braverman's 'racist rhetoric' |work=The Evening Standard |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231758/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-home-secretary-dolls-essex-pub-rishi-sunak-racist-rhetoric-grooming-gangs-b1074141.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65249872 |title=Suella Braverman rhetoric fuels racism, claims Tory peer |work=BBC News |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811042716/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65249872 |url-status=live }}</ref> A Home Office spokesperson responded that the home secretary would "not shy away from telling hard truths",<ref name=scho/> a sentiment reiterated by Braverman, who said it was "not racist" to tell "plain truths",<ref>{{cite news |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/not-racist-suella-braverman-grooming-2284993 |title=I'm not racist, says Suella Braverman, I'm just 'speaking plain truths' about grooming |work=inews |access-date=12 August 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812064205/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/not-racist-suella-braverman-grooming-2284993 |url-status=live }}</ref> or to want to cut illegal immigration.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-not-racist-cut-immigration-cabinet-battle-foreign-workers-2340322 |title=Braverman insists it's 'not racist' to want to cut immigration amid Cabinet battle over foreign workers in UK |work=inews |access-date=12 August 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812064217/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/suella-braverman-not-racist-cut-immigration-cabinet-battle-foreign-workers-2340322 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In April 2023, the UK government unveiled a proposition to house approximately 500 single adult men on a barge, and this proposal was implemented in August of the same year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-05 |title=Government reveals full details of plan to house 500 migrants on a barge in Dorset |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-migrant-barge-dorset-b2314617.html |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> The announcement sparked a notable political response amongst both Labour and Conservative MPs due to the backdrop of the Home Office's escalated stringent policies targeting refugees, intended to curtail the frequency of small boat crossings amid the European migrant crisis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Poppy |date=2023-04-04 |title=Suella Braverman faces Tory backlash over plans to house migrants in floating barge |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/suella-braverman-backlash-tory-mps-plans-house-migrants-floating-barge-2253665 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Haq |first=Catherine Nicholls,Sana Noor |date=2023-08-07 |title=Asylum-seekers board UK's controversial 'deathtrap' housing barge |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/07/uk/bibby-stockholm-barge-asylum-seekers-intl-gbr/index.html |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Politics latest: Minister defends senior Tory who told migrants to go 'back to France'; Labour label barge a 'floating failure' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-fresh-policy-to-tackle-small-boats-crossing-channel-as-first-arrivals-expected-on-bibby-stockholm-today-after-delays-12593360 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> By August 2023, a few days after the initial group of migrants had boarded the barge, they were relocated due to concerns about bacterial contamination.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-11 |title=Migrants being moved off barge over bacteria fears |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-66476538 |access-date=2023-08-11}}</ref>


[[Downing Street]] meanwhile denied that the talk of "grooming gangs" was indicative of the party resorting to [[dog-whistle politics]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/apr/03/no-10-denies-using-dog-whistle-politics-in-grooming-gangs-crackdown-rishi-sunak |title=No 10 denies using dog-whistle politics in grooming gangs crackdown |work=The Guardian |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=7 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807124352/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/apr/03/no-10-denies-using-dog-whistle-politics-in-grooming-gangs-crackdown-rishi-sunak |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2022, Braverman likewise stated that it was "not racist" to want to control the UK's borders.<ref>{{cite twitter |user=BBCPolitics |number=1577345119296028678 |title="It's not racist for anyone, ethnic minority or otherwise, to want to control our borders," says Home Secretary Suella Braverman, "it's not bigoted to say that we have too many asylum seekers who are abusing the system"}}</ref> Joan Salter, a [[Holocaust survivor]], confronted Braverman over her rhetoric on 14 January 2023. Salter told Braverman, "When I hear you using words against refugees like 'swarms' and an 'invasion', I am reminded of the language used to dehumanise and justify the murder of my family and millions of others."<ref>{{cite web |last=Salter |first=Joan |date=17 January 2023 |title=I confronted Suella Braverman because as a Holocaust survivor I know what words of hate can do |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jan/17/confronted-suella-braverman-holocaust-survivor-refugees-home-secretary |access-date=7 September 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907215927/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jan/17/confronted-suella-braverman-holocaust-survivor-refugees-home-secretary |url-status=live }}</ref> Ruling on a complaint made about an article in ''[[The Mail on Sunday]]'' written by Braverman, [[Independent Press Standards Organisation|Ipso]] said in September 2023 that her comment about British-Pakistani men's involvement in child sexual abuse gangs was "significantly misleading".<ref>{{cite web |last=Waterson |first=Jim |title=Braverman's claim about ethnicity of grooming gangs was false, regulator rules |date=28 September 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/28/braverman-ethnicity-child-grooming-gangs-false-mail-on-sunday |website=The Guardian |access-date=29 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928205555/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/28/braverman-ethnicity-child-grooming-gangs-false-mail-on-sunday |url-status=live }}</ref>
In July 2023, Braverman personally intervened to prevent a British resident who had travelled from [[Manchester]] to [[Istanbul]] for a family holiday, from returning to the UK, ordering his exclusion “on the basis of serious criminality” in relation to a cannabis offence five years previously.<ref name="sbrpo">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jul/23/suella-braverman-refuses-plea-of-man-barred-from-uk-to-be-reunited-with-son-siyabonga-twala |title=Suella Braverman refuses plea of man barred from UK to be reunited with son |work=The Guardian}}</ref> The resident's solicitors said Braverman’s intervention set a “worrying precedent” for the use of exclusion order in barring people from reentry into the UK in setting "such a low bar to what is considered a serious criminal".<ref name="sbrpo" />
[[File:The Prime Minister chairs an Israel Policing Roundtable (53251794282).jpg|thumb|Braverman with Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] on 12 October 2023]]
In April 2023, Braverman unveiled a proposition to house approximately 500 single adult men on ''[[Bibby Stockholm]]'', a barge. The proposal was implemented in August of the same year<ref>{{cite news |date=5 April 2023 |title=Barge to house 500 male migrants off Dorset coast, says government |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65193446 |access-date=11 August 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812104158/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65193446 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=17 July 2023 |title=What will life be like on the UK's first migrant barge? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-66099583 |access-date=11 August 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812104120/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-66099583 |url-status=live }}</ref> and sparked a notable political response amongst both [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MPs due to the backdrop of the Home Office's escalated stringent policies targeting refugees, intended to curtail the frequency of small boat crossings amid the European migrant crisis.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wood |first=Poppy |date=4 April 2023 |title=Suella Braverman faces Tory backlash over plans to house migrants in floating barge |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/suella-braverman-backlash-tory-mps-plans-house-migrants-floating-barge-2253665 |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=inews.co.uk |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811123501/https://inews.co.uk/news/suella-braverman-backlash-tory-mps-plans-house-migrants-floating-barge-2253665 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Catherine |last1=Nicholls |first2=Sana Noor |last2=Haq |date=7 August 2023 |title=Asylum-seekers board UK's controversial 'deathtrap' housing barge |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/07/uk/bibby-stockholm-barge-asylum-seekers-intl-gbr/index.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=CNN |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811001129/https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/07/uk/bibby-stockholm-barge-asylum-seekers-intl-gbr/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Politics latest: Minister defends senior Tory who told migrants to go 'back to France'; Labour label barge a 'floating failure' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-fresh-policy-to-tackle-small-boats-crossing-channel-as-first-arrivals-expected-on-bibby-stockholm-today-after-delays-12593360 |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Sky News |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811000320/https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-fresh-policy-to-tackle-small-boats-crossing-channel-as-first-arrivals-expected-on-bibby-stockholm-today-after-delays-12593360 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Home Office Confirms Hundreds Of Asylum Seekers Will Be Kept On A Barge |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-braverman-confirms-hundreds-of-asylum-seekers-will-be-kept-on-a-barge_uk_642d825fe4b0b2ba2325776c |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=HuffPost UK |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811162222/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-braverman-confirms-hundreds-of-asylum-seekers-will-be-kept-on-a-barge_uk_642d825fe4b0b2ba2325776c |url-status=live }}</ref> On 2 August 2023, the [[Fire Brigades Union]] (FBU) wrote to Braverman to request a meeting to talk about their concerns over the safety of the barge.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syal |first=Rajeev |date=2 August 2023 |title=Firefighters demand meeting with Braverman over asylum barge safety fears |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/02/firefighters-demand-meeting-with-suella-bravermen-over-asylum-barge-safety-fears |access-date=11 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230442/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/02/firefighters-demand-meeting-with-suella-bravermen-over-asylum-barge-safety-fears |url-status=live }}</ref>


In July 2023, Braverman personally intervened to prevent Siyabonga Twala, a British resident who had travelled from [[Manchester]] to [[Istanbul]] for a family holiday, from returning to the UK, ordering his exclusion "on the basis of serious criminality" in relation to a [[cannabis]] offence five years previously.<ref name="sbrpo">{{cite news |last=Dugan |first=Emily |date=23 July 2023 |title=Suella Braverman refuses plea of man barred from UK to be reunited with son |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jul/23/suella-braverman-refuses-plea-of-man-barred-from-uk-to-be-reunited-with-son-siyabonga-twala |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=23 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164518/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jul/23/suella-braverman-refuses-plea-of-man-barred-from-uk-to-be-reunited-with-son-siyabonga-twala |url-status=live }}</ref> Siyabonga Twala's solicitors said Braverman's intervention set a "worrying precedent" for the use of exclusion order in barring people from reentry into the UK in setting "such a low bar to what is considered a serious criminal".<ref name="sbrpo" /> In June 2024, just before a court hearing, the Home Office withdrew the exclusion order, enabling Twala to return to the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=Man 'stranded' abroad for 18 months set to return home|date=6 June 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cl55239d0wgo |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref>
Braverman's rhetoric on immigration has been characterized by academic scholars and journalists as a sign of an increasingly far-right shift within the conservative party's politics.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-02 |title=Suella Braverman, the UK minister of all extremes |language=en |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/02/suella-braverman-the-uk-minister-of-all-extremes_6028871_117.html |access-date=2023-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Suella Braverman is not the only Tory to echo the far-Right |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/suella-braverman-invasion-far-right-rhetoric-tory-party/ |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=openDemocracy |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-19 |title=The ultra-conservative American radicals infiltrating the Tory party |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-party-conference-suella-braverman-michael-gove-b2341890.html |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Picheta |first=Rob |date=2023-05-07 |title='A Trump tribute act': Meet Suella Braverman, the commander-in-chief of Britain's culture wars |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/07/uk/suella-braverman-profile-migration-gbr-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarkson |first=Alexander |date=2023-05-24 |title=The Far-Right Takeover of the Tory Party Is No Laughing Matter |url=https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/national-conservatives-uk-tories-britain-politics-rishi-sunak/ |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=World Politics Review |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bienkov |first=Adam |date=2023-02-23 |title=Suella Braverman and the Hard Right Capture of the Conservative Party |url=https://bylinetimes.com/2023/02/23/suella-braverman-and-the-hard-right-capture-of-the-conservative-party/ |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=Byline Times |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ebner |first=Julia |date=2023-07-31 |title=The big idea: is it too late to stop extremism taking over politics? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jul/31/the-big-idea-is-it-too-late-to-stop-extremism-taking-over-politics |access-date=2023-08-06 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Suella Braverman's talk of a refugee 'invasion' is a dangerous political gambit gone wrong {{!}} Feature from King's College London |url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/suella-bravermans-talk-of-a-refugee-invasion-is-a-dangerous-political-gambit-gone-wrong |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www.kcl.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>

In November 2023, Braverman proposed new laws in [[England]] and [[Wales]] to limit the use of tents by homeless people, stating that many of them see it as "a lifestyle choice". She said the government would always support those who were genuinely homeless, but planned to stop "those who cause nuisance and distress to other people by pitching tents in public spaces, aggressively begging, stealing, taking drugs, littering and blighting our communities." Her comments were criticised by opposition MPs. The Housing charity [[Shelter (charity)|Shelter]] said: "Living on the streets is not a lifestyle choice."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leigh |first1=Suzanne |title=Home Secretary Suella Braverman wants to restrict use of tents by homeless |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67321319 |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116150104/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67321319 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Donoghue |first=Saskia |date=4 November 2023 |title=UK Home Secretary wants to ban homeless people from living in tents - calling it 'lifestyle choice' |language=en |work=Euro News |url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/04/uk-home-secretary-wants-to-ban-homeless-people-from-living-in-tents-calling-it-lifestyle-c |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108010556/https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/04/uk-home-secretary-wants-to-ban-homeless-people-from-living-in-tents-calling-it-lifestyle-c |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Rishi Sunak]] later cancelled her plan to restrict the use of tents by homeless people.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Simons |first1=Ned |title=Suella Braverman's Plan To Stop Homeless People Getting Tents Has Been Scrapped |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-bravermans-plan-to-rob-tents-from-homeless-people-scrapped-says-no10_uk_65535f8de4b0c9f24661a374 |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Huffington Post |date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116012039/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-bravermans-plan-to-rob-tents-from-homeless-people-scrapped-says-no10_uk_65535f8de4b0c9f24661a374 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Following the [[2023 Hamas attack on Israel]], Braverman said in a letter to chief constables in [[England and Wales]]: "I would encourage police to consider whether chants such as: '[[From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free]]' (...) in certain contexts may amount to a racially aggravated [[Section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986|section 5 public order offence]]", adding that "Behaviours that are legitimate in some circumstances, for example the waving of a [[Palestinian]] flag, may not be legitimate such as when intended to glorify acts of [[terrorism]]".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Syal |first1=Rajeev |last2=Allegretti |first2=Aubrey |title=Waving Palestinian flag may be a criminal offence, Braverman tells police |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/10/people-supporting-hamas-in-uk-will-be-held-to-account-says-rishi-sunak |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=10 October 2023 |archive-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024160743/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/10/people-supporting-hamas-in-uk-will-be-held-to-account-says-rishi-sunak |url-status=live }}</ref>

She later described [[2023 Israel–Hamas war protests#United Kingdom|subsequent pro-Palestine marches]] during the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war|Israel–Gaza war]] as "hate marches (...) chanting for the erasure of [[Israel]] from the map" containing a "large number of bad actors who are deliberately operating beneath the criminal threshold".<ref>{{cite web |title='These are hate marches': Home secretary hits out at pro-Palestinian protests as UK terror threat level remains 'substantial' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/these-are-hate-marches-home-secretary-hits-out-at-pro-palestinian-protests-as-uk-terror-threat-level-remains-substantial-12996645 |date=30 October 2023 |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=Sky News |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030223810/https://news.sky.com/story/these-are-hate-marches-home-secretary-hits-out-at-pro-palestinian-protests-as-uk-terror-threat-level-remains-substantial-12996645 |url-status=live }}</ref> In criticism of marches proposed to take place on Armistice Day, she cited "reports that some of Saturday's march group organisers have links to terrorist groups, including Hamas" and compared it to [[Parades in Northern Ireland|marches in Northern Ireland]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Braverman uses Northern Ireland example during criticism of 'hate marches' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/suella-braverman-rishi-sunak-northern-ireland-prime-minister-metropolitan-police-b2444181.html |work=Independent |date=8 November 2023 |quote=They are an assertion of primacy by certain groups — particularly Islamists — of the kind we are more used to seeing in Northern Ireland. Also disturbingly reminiscent of Ulster are the reports that some of Saturday's march group organisers have links to terrorist groups, including Hamas. |access-date=9 November 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109010412/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/suella-braverman-rishi-sunak-northern-ireland-prime-minister-metropolitan-police-b2444181.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Scotland]]'s First Minister [[Humza Yousaf]] called for her resignation and accused her of "fanning the flames of division".<ref>{{cite news |title=Humza Yousaf calls on Suella Braverman to resign over protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-67390027 |work=BBC News |date=11 November 2023 |access-date=12 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-67390027 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Labour Party and some police officers said that Braverman's writing had led to far-right supporters attacking police on 11 November.<ref name="sacked">{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Peter |last2=Crear |first2=Pippa |last3=Stacey |first3=Kiran |date=13 November 2023 |title=Suella Braverman sacked as home secretary after article criticising police |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/13/suella-braverman-sacked-home-secretary |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113085232/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/13/suella-braverman-sacked-home-secretary |url-status=live }}</ref>

Braverman wrote an opinion piece that was published in ''[[The Times]]'' on 8 November which included a statement that there was "a perception that senior police officers play favourites when it comes to protesters" and were tougher on right-wing extremists than pro-Palestinian "mobs".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Braverman |first1=Suella |date=8 November 2023 |title=Suella Braverman: Police must be even-handed with protests |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protest-london-met-police-cbqnxbtv3 |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231110122128/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protest-london-met-police-cbqnxbtv3 |archive-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported that the Prime Minister's office had asked for changes to be made to the article, but not all were implemented.<ref name="sacked" />

Braverman was dismissed as Home Secretary in the [[November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle|cabinet reshuffle of 13 November 2023]], and was replaced by [[James Cleverly]], who had been the Foreign Secretary.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2023 |title=Rishi Sunak sacks Suella Braverman as home secretary as he begins reshuffle |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-sacked-as-home-secretary-13003852 |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=Sky News |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113085201/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-sacked-as-home-secretary-13003852 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', the trigger for her sacking was her ''Times'' article.<ref name="sacked" /> ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'' throws doubt on this view, reporting that [[David Cameron]] was offered the role of foreign secretary on 7 November 2023, the day before Braverman's ''Times'' article was published.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Riley-Smit |first1=Ben |last2=Martin |first2=Daniel |date=13 November 2023 |title=Cameron was offered job before Braverman accused police of bias |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/11/13/david-cameron-job-deal-agreed-before-braverman-controversy/ |access-date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114214131/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/11/13/david-cameron-job-deal-agreed-before-braverman-controversy/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Political and legal positions==
==Political and legal positions==
{{Conservatism UK|Politicians}}
{{Conservatism UK|Politicians}}
Braverman stands on the [[Right-wing politics|right wing]] of the Conservative Party, was a supporter of [[Brexit]], supports the withdrawal of the UK from the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] and supports sending [[English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)|cross-Channel migrants]] to Rwanda. She said "If I get trolled and I provoke a bad response on [[Twitter]] I know I'm doing the right thing. Twitter is a sewer of left-wing bile. The extreme left pile on is often a consequence of sound conservative values."<ref name=Swinford>{{cite news |last=Swinford |first=Steven |date=27 May 2022 |title=Teachers should not pander to trans pupils, says Suella Braverman |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/teachers-should-not-pander-to-trans-pupils-says-suella-braverman-2qfgj70rv |work=The Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220528183020/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/teachers-should-not-pander-to-trans-pupils-says-suella-braverman-2qfgj70rv |archive-date=28 May 2022 |access-date=12 July 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>
Braverman is ideologically on the [[right-wing]] of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. She was a supporter of [[Brexit]], supports the withdrawal of the UK from the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] and supports sending [[English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)|cross-Channel migrants]] to Rwanda. In a May 2022 article, she was quoted as saying, "If I get trolled and I provoke a bad response on [[Twitter]] I know I'm doing the right thing. Twitter is a sewer of left-wing bile. The extreme left pile on is often a consequence of sound conservative values."<ref name=Swinford>{{cite news |last=Swinford |first=Steven |date=27 May 2022 |title=Teachers should not pander to trans pupils, says Suella Braverman |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/teachers-should-not-pander-to-trans-pupils-says-suella-braverman-2qfgj70rv |work=The Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220528183020/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/teachers-should-not-pander-to-trans-pupils-says-suella-braverman-2qfgj70rv |archive-date=28 May 2022 |access-date=12 July 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>


===Legacy of the British Empire===
===Legacy of the British Empire===
Braverman has described herself as a "child of the [[British Empire]]". Her parents, who were from Mauritius and Kenya, came to the UK "with an admiration and gratitude for what Britain did for Mauritius and Kenya, and India". She believes that on the whole, "the British Empire was a force for good",<ref name=Swinford /> and described herself as being "proud of the British Empire".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/04/suella-braverman-revives-tory-pledge-to-cut-net-migration-to-tens-of-thousands |title=Suella Braverman revives Tory pledge to cut net migration to 'tens of thousands' |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 October 2022 |access-date=5 October 2022 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005213353/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/04/suella-braverman-revives-tory-pledge-to-cut-net-migration-to-tens-of-thousands }}</ref>
Braverman has described herself as a "child of the [[British Empire]]". Her parents, who were from [[Mauritius]] and [[Kenya]], came to the UK "with an admiration and gratitude for what Britain did for Mauritius and Kenya, and [[India]]". She believes that on the whole, "the British Empire was a force for good",<ref name=Swinford /> and described herself as being "proud of the British Empire".<ref>{{cite news |last=Syal |first=Rajeev |title=Suella Braverman revives Tory pledge to cut net migration to 'tens of thousands' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/04/suella-braverman-revives-tory-pledge-to-cut-net-migration-to-tens-of-thousands |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 October 2022 |access-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005213353/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/04/suella-braverman-revives-tory-pledge-to-cut-net-migration-to-tens-of-thousands |archive-date=5 October 2022}}</ref>


===Free schools===
===Free schools===
Braverman was the founding chair of governors at the [[Michaela Community School]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11868212/Jeremy-Corbyn-should-join-our-crusade-for-better-education.html |title=Jeremy Corbyn should join our crusade for better education |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=16 September 2015 |access-date=6 July 2016 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920031427/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11868212/Jeremy-Corbyn-should-join-our-crusade-for-better-education.html }}</ref> and supports plans to create a [[Free school (England)|free school]] in Fareham.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barber |first=Kimberley |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/education/volunteers-wanted-to-bring-a-levels-back-in-to-town-1-7113167 |title=Volunteers wanted to bring A-levels back in to town |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |publisher=Johnston Publishing |date=11 December 2015 |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=13 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813044919/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/education/volunteers-wanted-to-bring-a-levels-back-in-to-town-1-7113167 }}<br />- {{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Loughlan |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/bid-for-new-fareham-school-to-offer-a-levels-pushed-back-to-2018-1-7420249 |title=Bid for new Fareham school to offer A-levels pushed back to 2018 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |date=8 June 2016 |publisher=Johnston Publishing |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609223537/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/bid-for-new-fareham-school-to-offer-a-levels-pushed-back-to-2018-1-7420249 }}</ref> She sits on the advisory board of the [[New Schools Network]], a charity which aims to support groups setting up free schools within the English state education sector.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newschoolsnetwork.org/about-us/our-team/advisory-council |title=Advisory Council |publisher=New Schools Network |access-date=22 March 2017 |archive-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053555/http://www.newschoolsnetwork.org/about-us/our-team/advisory-council }}</ref>
Braverman was the founding chair of governors at the [[Michaela Community School]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11868212/Jeremy-Corbyn-should-join-our-crusade-for-better-education.html |title=Jeremy Corbyn should join our crusade for better education |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=16 September 2015 |access-date=6 July 2016 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920031427/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11868212/Jeremy-Corbyn-should-join-our-crusade-for-better-education.html}}</ref> and supported plans to create a [[Free school (England)|free school]] in Fareham.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barber |first=Kimberley |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/education/volunteers-wanted-to-bring-a-levels-back-in-to-town-1-7113167 |title=Volunteers wanted to bring A-levels back in to town |work=The News |location=Portsmouth, UK |publisher=Johnston Publishing |date=11 December 2015 |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=13 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813044919/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/education/volunteers-wanted-to-bring-a-levels-back-in-to-town-1-7113167}}<br />- {{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Loughlan |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/bid-for-new-fareham-school-to-offer-a-levels-pushed-back-to-2018-1-7420249 |title=Bid for new Fareham school to offer A-levels pushed back to 2018 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth, UK |date=8 June 2016 |publisher=Johnston Publishing |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609223537/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/fareham/bid-for-new-fareham-school-to-offer-a-levels-pushed-back-to-2018-1-7420249}}</ref> In 2017 she sat on the advisory board of the [[New Schools Network]], a charity which aims to support groups setting up free schools within the English state education sector.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newschoolsnetwork.org/about-us/our-team/advisory-council |title=Advisory Council |publisher=New Schools Network |access-date=22 March 2017 |archive-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053555/http://www.newschoolsnetwork.org/about-us/our-team/advisory-council}}</ref>


===Rights versus responsibilities===
===Rights and responsibilities===
In a December 2015 op-ed, Braverman wrote, "In essence, rights have come to fill the space once occupied by generosity." She quoted [[Eric Posner]]'s theories on what the Brazilian state sees as its right to use torture by "the police in the name of crime prevention. They justify this by putting a general right to live free from crime and intimidation above the rights of those who are tortured." She closed,<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=Britain is so obsessed with human rights that we have forgotten responsibilities |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/12053319/Britain-is-so-obsessed-with-human-rights-it-has-forgotten-about-human-duties.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=16 December 2015 |url-access=subscription |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-date=27 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927200438/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/12053319/Britain-is-so-obsessed-with-human-rights-it-has-forgotten-about-human-duties.html }}</ref>
In a December 2015 op-ed, Braverman wrote, "In essence, rights have come to fill the space once occupied by generosity." She quoted [[Eric Posner]]'s theories on what the Brazilian state sees as its right to use torture by "the police in the name of crime prevention. They justify this by putting a general right to live free from crime and intimidation above the rights of those who are tortured." She concluded,<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Suella |title=Britain is so obsessed with human rights that we have forgotten responsibilities |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/12053319/Britain-is-so-obsessed-with-human-rights-it-has-forgotten-about-human-duties.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=16 December 2015 |url-access=subscription |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-date=27 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927200438/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/12053319/Britain-is-so-obsessed-with-human-rights-it-has-forgotten-about-human-duties.html}}</ref>
{{cquote|To correct the imbalance, perhaps we should adopt a Universal Declaration of Responsibilities and Duties, to be read in tandem with that on Human Rights? A fair, decent and reasonable society should question the dilution of our sense of duty, the demotion of our grasp of responsibility and our virtual abandonment of the spirit of civic obligation. What we do for others should matter more than the selfish assertion of personal rights and the lonely individualism to which it gives rise.}}
{{cquote|To correct the imbalance, perhaps we should adopt a Universal Declaration of Responsibilities and Duties, to be read in tandem with that on Human Rights? A fair, decent and reasonable society should question the dilution of our sense of duty, the demotion of our grasp of responsibility and our virtual abandonment of the spirit of civic obligation. What we do for others should matter more than the selfish assertion of personal rights and the lonely individualism to which it gives rise.}}


===Transgender rights===
===Transgender issues===
Some of her statements have been criticized by trans advocates and allies as transphobic.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Waters |first=Adele |date=2022-10-28 |title=GP condemns UK cabinet for being the “most anti-inclusive and phobic” for generations |url=https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.o2603 |journal=BMJ |language=en |pages=o2603 |doi=10.1136/bmj.o2603 |issn=1756-1833}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ignore Braverman’s ‘dangerous’ anti-trans talk, schools told |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/parents-and-teachers-fears-for-trans-kids-after-bravermans-evil-speech/ |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=openDemocracy |language=en}}</ref> In an interview with ''The Times'', Braverman said that schools do not have to accommodate requests from students who wish to change how others [[Gender identity|recognise their gender]], including the use of the pronouns, uniforms, lavatories and changing facilities of their identified gender if it differs from their sex. She argued that, legally, under-18s are entitled to be treated only by the gender corresponding to their sex and that the "unquestioning approach" adopted by some teachers and schools is the reason different parts of the country have very different rates of [[Transgender youth|children presenting as transgender]].<ref name=Swinford />
In a May 2022 interview with ''[[The Times]]'', Braverman said that schools do not have to accommodate requests from students who wish to change how others [[Gender identity|recognise their gender]], including the use of the pronouns, uniforms, lavatories and changing facilities of their identified gender if it differs from their sex. She argued that, legally, under-18s are entitled to be treated only by the gender corresponding to their sex and that the "unquestioning approach" adopted by some teachers and schools is the reason different parts of the country have very different rates of [[Transgender youth|children presenting as transgender]].<ref name=Swinford /> Some of her statements have been criticised by trans advocates as transphobic.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Waters |first=Adele |date=28 October 2022 |title=GP condemns UK cabinet for being the "most anti-inclusive and phobic" for generations |url=https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.o2603 |journal=BMJ |volume=379 |pages=o2603 |doi=10.1136/bmj.o2603 |pmid=36307135 |s2cid=253184855 |issn=1756-1833}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/parents-and-teachers-fears-for-trans-kids-after-bravermans-evil-speech/ |title=Ignore Braverman's 'dangerous' anti-trans talk, schools told |last=Ferreira |first=Lou |date=16 August 2022 |website=openDemocracy |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=7 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807131446/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/parents-and-teachers-fears-for-trans-kids-after-bravermans-evil-speech/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On {{Date|13 March 2024}}, Braverman wrote an article for [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] in which she discussed [[Political views of J. K. Rowling#Transgender rights|J. K. Rowling's views on transgender people]]. She voiced support for Rowling's stances, including Rowling's comments calling the broadcaster [[India Willoughby]], a [[transgender woman]], a man. Braverman joined Rowling in doing so, saying, "India Willoughby is a trans woman. That means, with all respect to India, he is a man."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Braverman |first1=Suella |title=Fix the Equality Act to restore sanity to the trans debate |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/13/fix-equality-act-restore-sanity-to-trans-debate/ |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240314002555/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/13/fix-equality-act-restore-sanity-to-trans-debate/ |archive-date=2024-03-14 |language=en |date=13 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>

===LGBT community===
In July 2024 Braverman in a speech at the [[National Conservatism Conference|National Conservatism]] conference in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] said that the Conservative Party had failed to 'stop the lunatic woke virus' after a [[Pride flag]] was flown at the Home Office. She said 'what the [[Progress flag]] says to me is one monstrous thing: that I was the member of a government that presided over the mutilation of children in our hospitals and from our schools'. Two [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] candidates [[Iain Dale]] and Casey Byrne criticised her. Dale said 'what a disgusting speech. And she seriously thinks she has a chance of leading the Conservative party. Not while I have a breath in my body'. Byrne said 'I urged all decent people to speak up...this cannot be allowed to go without consequences.'<ref>{{cite web |last1=Elgot |first1=Jessica |last2=Walker |first2=Peter |title=Suella Braverman's 'divisive politics' make her unfit to be leader, says Tory mayor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/09/home-office-flying-of-pride-flag-was-monstrous-thing-says-suella-braverman |website=The Guardian |access-date=29 July 2024 |date=9 July 2024}}</ref>

===Israeli–Palestinian conflict===
In October 2023, she condemned [[Hamas]]' actions during the [[Israel–Hamas war]] and expressed her support for [[Israel]]. She called for legislation that criminalises [[boycotts of Israel]], saying that "Israel is a beacon of democracy in the Middle East. Defending Israel is not part of the culture wars. It is symbolic of defending humanity."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wallis Simons |first1=Jake |title=We will protect British Jews from harm', says Home Secretary Suella Braverman |date=12 October 2023 |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/news/we-will-protect-british-jews-from-harm-says-home-secretary-suella-braverman-3OP7lZZVskvNaPtbPLWvfn |newspaper=Jewish Chronicle |access-date=12 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112201422/https://www.thejc.com/news/news/we-will-protect-british-jews-from-harm-says-home-secretary-suella-braverman-3OP7lZZVskvNaPtbPLWvfn |url-status=live }}</ref> She consistently criticised those who took part in the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war protests|protests against the Israeli attack on Gaza]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2023 |title=Suella Braverman attacks pro-Palestine protests as 'hate marches' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-palestine-protests-israel-b2438478.html |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112205516/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-palestine-protests-israel-b2438478.html |url-status=live }}</ref> urging the police to take action on any attempts by protesters to use flags, songs or swastikas to harass members of the Jewish community.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Syal |first1=Rajeev |last2=Allegretti |first2=Aubrey |date=10 October 2023 |title=Waving Palestinian flag may be a criminal offence, Braverman tells police |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/10/people-supporting-hamas-in-uk-will-be-held-to-account-says-rishi-sunak |access-date=12 November 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024160743/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/10/people-supporting-hamas-in-uk-will-be-held-to-account-says-rishi-sunak |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Keir Starmer]] accused her of "sowing the seeds of hatred".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Suella Braverman accused of 'sowing the seeds of hatred', as pressure remains for her to resign |url=https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-accused-of-emboldening-far-right-protesters-as-pressure-remains-for-her-to-resign-13005498 |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=Sky News |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112010823/https://news.sky.com/story/suella-braverman-accused-of-emboldening-far-right-protesters-as-pressure-remains-for-her-to-resign-13005498 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In July 2024, Braverman criticised the British government's decision to restore funding to [[UNRWA]], claiming that the decision was "naive, dangerous and shameful" and diverted "British taxpayer cash to Hamas".<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Suella Braverman MP|user=SuellaBraverman|number=1814586413158891693 |title=Aid must get into Gaza but UNRWA is not the vehicle…|accessdate=20 July 2024}}</ref>


===India trade deal===
===India trade deal===
Braverman, who is of Indian heritage, said that she feared a trade deal with India would increase migration to the UK when Indians already represented the largest group of people who overstayed their visa.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/how-suella-braverman-has-put-india-uk-free-trade-deal-on-the-verge-of-collapse-349746-2022-10-13 | title=How Suella Braverman has put India-UK free trade deal on the verge of collapse | date=13 October 2022 | access-date=19 October 2022 | archive-date=19 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019111135/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/how-suella-braverman-has-put-india-uk-free-trade-deal-on-the-verge-of-collapse-349746-2022-10-13 }}<br>- {{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-india-truss-trade-deal-b2201808.html | title=Indian official dismisses report flagship UK trade deal on 'verge of collapse' | website=[[The Independent]] | date=13 October 2022 | access-date=19 October 2022 | archive-date=19 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019120444/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-india-truss-trade-deal-b2201808.html }}</ref>
Braverman, who is of Indian heritage, said that she feared a trade deal with [[India]] would increase [[human migration|migration]] to the UK when Indians already represented the largest group of people who overstayed their visa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/how-suella-braverman-has-put-india-uk-free-trade-deal-on-the-verge-of-collapse-349746-2022-10-13 |title=How Suella Braverman has put India-UK free trade deal on the verge of collapse |date=13 October 2022 |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019111135/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/how-suella-braverman-has-put-india-uk-free-trade-deal-on-the-verge-of-collapse-349746-2022-10-13}}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-india-truss-trade-deal-b2201808.html |title=Indian official dismisses report flagship UK trade deal on 'verge of collapse' |work=Independent |date=13 October 2022 |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019120444/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/suella-braverman-india-truss-trade-deal-b2201808.html}}</ref>


=== National conservatism ===
=== National conservatism ===
In May 2023, Braverman spoke at the [[National Conservatism Conference]] in London. In her speech, she stated that immigration threatened the country's "national character", and that Britons should be trained to do the jobs where immigrants are currently employed. She also expressed opposition to what she referred to as "radical gender ideology".<ref name="indy-mar-19">{{Cite web |last=Dearden |first=Lizzie |date=19 May 2023 |title=The ultra-conservative American radicals infiltrating the Tory party |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-party-conference-suella-braverman-michael-gove-b2341890.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rachman |first=Joseph |date=18 May 2023 |title=From hecklers to Holocaust: Strangest moments from National Conservatism Conference |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/national-conservatism-conference-mogg-starkey-b2340669.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2023 |title=Braverman Says Immigration Threatens UK ‘National Character’ |url=https://uk.style.yahoo.com/sunak-faces-pressure-uk-home-085008075.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=uk.style.yahoo.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In May 2023, Braverman spoke at the [[National Conservatism Conference]] in London. In her speech, she stated that immigration threatened the country's "national character", and that Britons should be trained to do the jobs where immigrants are currently employed. She also expressed opposition to what she referred to as "radical gender ideology".<ref name="indy-mar-19">{{cite news |last=Dearden |first=Lizzie |date=19 May 2023 |title=The ultra-conservative American radicals infiltrating the Tory party |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-party-conference-suella-braverman-michael-gove-b2341890.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |work=Independent |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519075029/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-party-conference-suella-braverman-michael-gove-b2341890.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rachman |first=Joseph |date=18 May 2023 |title=From hecklers to Holocaust: Strangest moments from National Conservatism Conference |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/national-conservatism-conference-mogg-starkey-b2340669.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |work=Independent |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519094652/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/national-conservatism-conference-mogg-starkey-b2340669.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 May 2023 |title=Braverman Says Immigration Threatens UK 'National Character' |url=https://uk.style.yahoo.com/sunak-faces-pressure-uk-home-085008075.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=uk.style.yahoo.com |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519114055/https://uk.style.yahoo.com/sunak-faces-pressure-uk-home-085008075.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Refugees ===
In September 2023, Braverman spoke at the [[American Enterprise Institute]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]. In this speech, she argued that the UN's [[Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees|1951 Convention on Refugees]] needed reforming, questioning if it was "fit for our modern age". She also criticised [[multiculturalism]], stating that it allowed people to "come to our society and live parallel lives in it" and that it "makes no demands of the incomer to integrate".<ref>{{cite web |title=Home Secretary Suella Braverman claims illegal migration is 'existential challenge' and hits out at 'dogma of multiculturalism' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/home-secretary-suella-braverman-calls-for-reform-of-global-asylum-system-in-us-speech-12970458 |access-date=26 September 2023 |website=Sky News |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926171959/https://news.sky.com/story/home-secretary-suella-braverman-calls-for-reform-of-global-asylum-system-in-us-speech-12970458 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=26 September 2023 |title=UN refugee agency rejects Suella Braverman asylum comments |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-66930930 |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926205324/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-66930930 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=In full: Suella Braverman calls for reform of 'absurd' UN asylum rules | date=26 September 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-veae-bdCo |access-date=27 September 2023 |archive-date=27 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927081344/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-veae-bdCo |url-status=live }}</ref> In the same speech, she also said that being gay or a woman was insufficient to qualify for asylum; stating:<blockquote>Let me be clear, there are vast swathes of the world where it is extremely difficult to be gay, or to be a woman. Where individuals are being persecuted, it is right that we offer sanctuary. But we will not be able to sustain an asylum system if in effect, simply being gay, or a woman, and fearful of discrimination in your country of origin, is sufficient to qualify for protection.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ambrose |first1=Tom |last2=Sparrow |first2=Andrew |last3=Ambrose (now) |first3=Tom |last4=Sparrow (earlier) |first4=Andrew |date=26 September 2023 |title=Suella Braverman criticised by Labour over 'deeply divisive' migration speech – UK politics live |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2023/sep/26/suella-braverman-un-refugee-convention-discrimination-uk-politics-latest-updates |access-date=26 September 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926090223/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2023/sep/26/suella-braverman-un-refugee-convention-discrimination-uk-politics-latest-updates |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 September 2023 |title=Anti-gay discrimination not qualification for asylum, says Suella Braverman |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-66919416 |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926014207/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-66919416 |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>This led to criticism from members of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and also by [[Andrew Boff]], a patron of the [[LGBT+ Conservatives|LGBT+ wing of the Conservative Party]]. However, Conservative MP [[Michael Fabricant]], another patron of the LGBT+ group, said that claiming to be gay "should not provide the key to entry to our country".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Ben |date=26 September 2023 |title=LGBT+ Conservatives patron accuses Braverman of 'dog-whistle' politics |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/sep/26/appeal-to-lgbtq-tories-to-condemn-suella-braverman-over-gay-persecution-comments |access-date=26 September 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084755/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/sep/26/appeal-to-lgbtq-tories-to-condemn-suella-braverman-over-gay-persecution-comments |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] rejected Braverman's calls for reform.<ref>{{cite web |date=26 September 2023 |title=UNHCR News Comment on the importance of the International Refugee Convention |url=https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/press-releases/unhcr-news-comment-importance-international-refugee-convention |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230926215703/https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/press-releases/unhcr-news-comment-importance-international-refugee-convention |archive-date=26 September 2023}}</ref><ref name=":1" />


==Allegations of misconduct==
==Allegations of misconduct==
Line 176: Line 205:
===Complaint to the Bar Standards Board===
===Complaint to the Bar Standards Board===


Nine organisations wrote a letter to the [[Bar Standards Board]] in May 2023 alleging that Braverman had violated the Bar's code of conduct regarding "racist sentiments and discriminatory narratives"<ref name=taylor/> They referred to comments Braverman made in 2022, referring to people reaching the UK by crossing the Channel in small boats as an 'invasion',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Migrant crisis an 'invasion', Suella Braverman says |url=https://news.sky.com/video/migrant-crisis-an-invasion-suella-braverman-says-12735371 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref> as well as comments about sexual grooming gang members being predominantly British–Pakistani men who "hold cultural values totally at odds with British values".<ref name=sbhsa>{{cite news| title=Suella Braverman Has Been Accused Of Using 'Racist Rhetoric' By A Former Tory Chairman|first=Kevin|last=Schofield| website=HuffPost UK | date=13 April 2023 | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-braverman-has-been-accused-of-using-racist-rhetoric-by-former-tory-chairman_uk_6437ae49e4b05765f3808249}}</ref><ref name=taylor>{{Cite news |first=Diane |last=Taylor |date=14 May 2023 |title=Suella Braverman accused of breaching barristers' code over 'racist' language |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/14/suella-braverman-accused-of-breaching-barristers-code-over-racist-language}}</ref>
Nine organisations wrote a letter to the [[Bar Standards Board]] in May 2023 alleging that Braverman had violated the Bar's code of conduct regarding "racist sentiments and discriminatory narratives"<ref name=taylor/> They referred to comments Braverman made in 2022, referring to people reaching the UK by crossing the [[English Channel|Channel]] in small boats as an '[[invasion]]',<ref>{{cite web |title=Migrant crisis an 'invasion', Suella Braverman says |url=https://news.sky.com/video/migrant-crisis-an-invasion-suella-braverman-says-12735371 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=[[Sky News]] |archive-date=15 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115132045/https://news.sky.com/video/migrant-crisis-an-invasion-suella-braverman-says-12735371 |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as comments about sexual grooming gang members being predominantly British-Pakistani men who "hold cultural values totally at odds with British values".<ref name=sbhsa>{{cite news| title=Suella Braverman Has Been Accused Of Using 'Racist Rhetoric' By A Former Tory Chairman| first=Kevin| last=Schofield| website=HuffPost UK| date=13 April 2023| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-braverman-has-been-accused-of-using-racist-rhetoric-by-former-tory-chairman_uk_6437ae49e4b05765f3808249| access-date=22 May 2023| archive-date=22 May 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522093818/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suella-braverman-has-been-accused-of-using-racist-rhetoric-by-former-tory-chairman_uk_6437ae49e4b05765f3808249| url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=taylor>{{cite news |first=Diane |last=Taylor |date=14 May 2023 |title=Suella Braverman accused of breaching barristers' code over 'racist' language |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/14/suella-braverman-accused-of-breaching-barristers-code-over-racist-language |access-date=14 May 2023 |archive-date=14 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514091622/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/14/suella-braverman-accused-of-breaching-barristers-code-over-racist-language |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Legal contribution accusations===
===Legal contribution accusations===
Braverman's details on the [[No5 Chambers]] website state that she "is a contributor to Philip Kolvin QC's book ''Gambling for Local Authorities, Licensing, Planning and Regeneration''".<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/the-rt-hon-suella-braverman-qc-mp/regulatory-and-licensing/ | title= The Rt Hon Suella Braverman QC MP | first=Suella |last=Braverman |via=No5 chambers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616112851/https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/the-rt-hon-suella-braverman-qc-mp/regulatory-and-licensing/|archive-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> ''[[The Observer]]'' had questioned this in 2020<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman |title=So what lies behind ultra-loyalist Suella Braverman's rise to the top? |first=Nick |last=Cohen |work=The Observer |date=12 September 2020 |access-date=3 November 2022 |archive-date=15 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033654/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman |url-status=live }}</ref> and, in October 2022, ''The Big Issue'' reported Kolvin saying that she "did not make a written or editorial contribution to the book", but simply "on one occasion I asked her to do some photocopying for the book". Braverman's parliamentary office, the [[Home Office]] and [[No5 Chambers]] all declined to comment, but the claim was removed from the website after ''The Big Issue'' had enquired.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/exclusive-suella-braverman-claims-to-have-contributed-to-a-legal-textbook-the-author-says-she-only-did-some-photocopying/|title=Exclusive: Suella Braverman claims to have contributed to a legal textbook. The author says she didn't.|work=The Big Issue|first=Greg|last=Barradale|date=3 October 2022|access-date=3 November 2022|archive-date=3 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103122137/https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/exclusive-suella-braverman-claims-to-have-contributed-to-a-legal-textbook-the-author-says-she-only-did-some-photocopying/|url-status=live}}</ref>


"[[The Secret Barrister]]" told ''The Big Issue'', "For a practising barrister to include on a chambers profile something which is not merely an exaggeration but knowing false, is the type of dishonest conduct that should rightly attract the attention of the [[Bar Standards Board]]."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-cv-photocopying-home-secretary-conservative/ |title=Braverman 'photocopying' CV allegation is conduct even law students wouldn't do, says leading barrister |work=The Big Issue |first=Greg |last=Barradale |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=3 November 2022 |archive-date=3 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103122137/https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-cv-photocopying-home-secretary-conservative/ |url-status=live }}<br />- {{cite news |url=https://www.rollonfriday.com/news-content/barrister-casts-doubt-suella-bravermans-cv-claim |title=Barrister casts doubt on Suella Braverman's CV claim |first=Jamie |last=Hamilton |date=7 October 2022 |website=Roll on Friday |access-date=3 November 2022 |archive-date=3 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103203207/https://www.rollonfriday.com/news-content/barrister-casts-doubt-suella-bravermans-cv-claim |url-status=live }}</ref> It was later reported by ''[[Private Eye]]'' that the Bar Standards Board was investigating a complaint that she had made a "dishonest statement out of self-interest to promote her career".<ref name=Eye>{{cite news|title=Bravo Braverman |work=Private Eye |issue=1585 |date= 4 November 2022}}</ref>
Braverman's details on the No5 Chambers website said that she "is a contributor to Philip Kolvin QC's book ''Gambling for Local Authorities, Licensing, Planning and Regeneration''".<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/the-rt-hon-suella-braverman-qc-mp/regulatory-and-licensing/ | title= The Rt Hon Suella Braverman QC MP | author=Suella Braverman |via=No5 chambers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616112851/https://www.no5.com/people/barristers/the-rt-hon-suella-braverman-qc-mp/regulatory-and-licensing/|archivedate=16 June 2022}}</ref> ''The Observer'' had questioned this in 2020<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/when-even-the-attorney-general-flouts-the-law-what-hope-does-britain-have-suella-braverman |title=So what lies behind ultra-loyalist Suella Braverman's rise to the top? |author=Nick Cohen |work=The Observer |date=12 September 2020|accessdate=3 November 2022}}</ref> and, in October 2022, ''The Big Issue'' reported Kolvin saying that she "did not make a written or editorial contribution to the book", but simply "on one occasion I asked her to do some photocopying for the book". Braverman's parliamentary office, the Home Office and No5 Chambers all declined to comment, but the claim was removed from the website after ''The Big Issue'' had enquired.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/exclusive-suella-braverman-claims-to-have-contributed-to-a-legal-textbook-the-author-says-she-only-did-some-photocopying/| title=Exclusive: Suella Braverman claims to have contributed to a legal textbook. The author says she didn't.|work=The Big Issue|author=Greg Barradale|date=3 October 2022}}</ref>

"[[The Secret Barrister]]" told ''The Big Issue'', "For a practising barrister to include on a chambers profile something which is not merely an exaggeration but knowing false, is the type of dishonest conduct that should rightly attract the attention of the [[Bar Standards Board]]."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/politics/suella-braverman-cv-photocopying-home-secretary-conservative/ |title=Braverman 'photocopying' CV allegation is conduct even law students wouldn't do, says leading barrister |work=The Big Issue |author=Greg Barradale|date=10 October 2022}}<br>- {{cite news|url=https://www.rollonfriday.com/news-content/barrister-casts-doubt-suella-bravermans-cv-claim| title=Barrister casts doubt on Suella Braverman's CV claim|author=Jamie Hamilton |date=7 October 2022 |website=Roll on Friday| accessdate=3 November 2022}}</ref> It was later reported by ''Private Eye'' that the Bar Standards Board was investigating a complaint that she had made a "dishonest statement out of self-interest to promote her career".<ref name=Eye>{{cite news|title=Bravo Braverman |work=Private Eye |issue=1585 |date= 4 November 2022}}</ref>


The ''Eye'' also reported that her MP's website had said that she was involved "in the lengthy Guantanamo Bay Inquiry into the treatment of detainees by US and UK forces", although her name does not appear in the inquiry report, and suggested she may merely have been one of scores of lawyers who had sifted through documents.<ref name=Eye/>
''[[Private Eye]]'' also reported that her MP's website had said that she was involved "in the lengthy [[Guantanamo Bay]] Inquiry into the treatment of detainees by US and UK forces", although her name does not appear in the inquiry report, and suggested she may merely have been one of scores of lawyers who had sifted through documents.<ref name=Eye/>


=== Alleged breach of the ministerial code ===
=== Alleged breach of the ministerial code ===
In May 2023 it was reported that, following an incident where she was caught speeding by police when she was Attorney General, Braverman asked whether civil servants could arrange for her an option to take a [[National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme|driving awareness course]] as a private one-to-one session rather than the standard group course with other motorists. They refused, and reported the request to the [[Cabinet Office]]. Braverman then asked one of her political aides to assist her, who asked the course providers whether with online courses aliases could be used and whether cameras could be switched off. The providers said those options were not available.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman asked civil servants to help her dodge speeding fine |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/f247693a-f71d-11ed-8aec-1014d109ef78?shareToken=883aa13304b8f973ca031f52d4527e1c |website=The Times |access-date=21 May 2023|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=connett>{{cite web |last1=Connett |first1=David |title=20 May 2023 Braverman 'asked civil servants for help' after being caught speeding |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/20/braverman-asked-civil-servants-for-help-after-being-caught-speeding |website=theguardian.com |publisher=Observer |access-date=21 May 2023}}</ref>
In May 2023, it was reported that, following an incident where she was caught speeding by police while she was [[Attorney General for England and Wales]], Braverman asked whether civil servants could arrange for her an option to take a [[National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme|driving awareness course]] as a private one-to-one session rather than the standard group course with other motorists. They refused, and reported the request to the [[Cabinet Office]]. Braverman then asked one of her political aides to assist her, who asked the course providers whether aliases could be used with online courses and whether cameras could be switched off. The providers said those options were not available.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman asked civil servants to help her dodge speeding fine |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/f247693a-f71d-11ed-8aec-1014d109ef78?shareToken=883aa13304b8f973ca031f52d4527e1c |website=The Times | date=21 May 2023 |access-date=21 May 2023 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521091956/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/f247693a-f71d-11ed-8aec-1014d109ef78?shareToken=883aa13304b8f973ca031f52d4527e1c |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=connett>{{cite news |last1=Connett |first1=David |title=20 May 2023 Braverman 'asked civil servants for help' after being caught speeding |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/20/braverman-asked-civil-servants-for-help-after-being-caught-speeding |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 May 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521002243/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/20/braverman-asked-civil-servants-for-help-after-being-caught-speeding |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Liberal Democrats and Labour, which suggested the matter could be a breach of the ministerial code, called for an inquiry by the prime minister's independent adviser on ministerial interests and "ethics chief", [[Sir Laurie Magnus]].<ref name=connett/> Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] said that after consulting Magnus, he had decided that further investigation was not necessary, and that the incident did not constitute a breach of the Ministerial Code.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stacey & Allegretti |title=24 May 2023 Suella Braverman will not face investigation over speeding course claims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/24/suella-braverman-will-not-face-investigation-over-speeding-claims-rishi-sunak |website=theguardian.com |publisher=Guardian |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
The [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] and [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]], which suggested the matter could be a breach of the [[ministerial code]], called for an inquiry by the prime minister's independent adviser on ministerial interests and "ethics chief", [[Sir Laurie Magnus]].<ref name=connett/> Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] said that after consulting Magnus, he had decided that further investigation was not necessary, and that the incident did not constitute a breach of the Ministerial Code.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stacey & Allegretti |title=24 May 2023 Suella Braverman will not face investigation over speeding course claims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/24/suella-braverman-will-not-face-investigation-over-speeding-claims-rishi-sunak |work=The Guardian |access-date=24 May 2023 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524103059/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/24/suella-braverman-will-not-face-investigation-over-speeding-claims-rishi-sunak |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
In 2018, she married Rael Braverman,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/738075429643287/posts/had-a-wonderful-day-celebrating-my-wedding-to-rael-braverman-yesterday-in-fareha/1605674466216708/. {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> a manager of the [[Mercedes-Benz Group]], whom she described as a "very proud member of the [[Jewish]] community".<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Justin |title= Suella Braverman: I'm the number one fan of my in-law's Friday night dinners |url= https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/suella-braverman-im-the-number-one-fan-of-my-in-laws-friday-night-dinners/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Jewish News |date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221028110806/https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/suella-braverman-im-the-number-one-fan-of-my-in-laws-friday-night-dinners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The wedding was celebrated at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] in February 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=George |first=David |date=28 February 2018 |title= Passion for politics sparks MP's romance |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |url= https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/passion-for-politics-sparks-mp-s-romance-1-8392820 |access-date=12 April 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043537/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/passion-for-politics-sparks-mp-s-romance-1-8392820 |archive-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> Rael Braverman, who moved to the UK as a teenager from South Africa, formerly lived in Israel.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.politico.eu/article/suella-braverman-is-the-most-hated-woman-in-british-politics-and-far-nicer-than-you-think/ |work=Politico |title= Suella Braverman is the most hated woman in British politics — and far nicer than you think |date=9 November 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231113151034/https://www.politico.eu/article/suella-braverman-is-the-most-hated-woman-in-british-politics-and-far-nicer-than-you-think/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Suella Braverman told ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'' that she has "close family members who serve in the Israel Defense Forces ([[Israel Defense Force|IDF]])".<ref>{{cite news |last=Rose |first=David |date=29 March 2023 |title= Police must understand that Jews do count, says Braverman |work=The Jewish Chronicle |location= London |url= https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/police-must-understand-that-jews-do-count-says-braverman-4Q7armNPfrgXcW2P2VIv65 |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231105092052/https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/police-must-understand-that-jews-do-count-says-braverman-4Q7armNPfrgXcW2P2VIv65 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, they have two children: a son, George, born in 2019 and a daughter, Gabriella, born in 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lemmer |first=Richard |date=29 July 2020 |title=Fareham MP continues to vote in Parliament as she welcomes first child |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |url= https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/fareham-mp-continues-vote-parliament-she-welcomes-first-child-950383 |access-date=10 December 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220708122714/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/fareham-mp-continues-vote-parliament-she-welcomes-first-child-950383 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lemmer |first=Richard |title= Fareham MP and attorney general Suella Braverman announces birth of baby girl |url= https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-and-attorney-general-suella-braverman-announces-birth-of-baby-girl-3159837 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=The News |location=Portsmouth |date=9 March 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230926160248/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/fareham-mp-and-attorney-general-suella-braverman-announces-birth-of-baby-girl-3159837 |url-status=live }}</ref> She lives in [[Locks Heath]], [[Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Rt Hon Suella Braverman KC MP |url= https://www.fwca.org.uk/suella-braverman |publisher= Fareham Conservatives |access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref>


Braverman is a member of the [[Triratna Buddhist Community]], formerly the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order,<ref>{{cite news |last=Doward |first=Jamie |date=15 February 2020 |title=Attorney general Suella Braverman belongs to controversial Buddhist sect |work=The Observer |location= London |url= https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/15/new-attorney-general-suella-braverman-in-controversial-buddhist-sect |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200216001822/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/15/new-attorney-general-suella-braverman-in-controversial-buddhist-sect |archive-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> but is not a member of the [[Triratna Buddhist Community#The Triratna Buddhist Order|Triratna Buddhist Order]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Suella Braverman, The Triratna Buddhist Order and The London Buddhist Centre |url= https://thebuddhistcentre.com/londonbuddhistcentre/suella-braverman-triratna-buddhist-order-and-london-buddhist-centre |access-date=7 September 2023 |publisher=London Buddhist Centre |date=23 May 2023 |archive-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230902140330/https://thebuddhistcentre.com/londonbuddhistcentre/suella-braverman-triratna-buddhist-order-and-london-buddhist-centre |url-status=live }}</ref> She took her [[Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)|oath of allegiance]] as an MP on the Buddhist ''[[Dhammapada]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Canton |first=Naomi |date=1 January 2020 |title=UK MP Virendra Sharma under fire for not taking oath on Gita |work=The Times of India |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uk-mp-under-fire-for-not-taking-oath-on-gita/articleshow/73039203.cms |url-status=live |archive-url= https://archive.today/20220312205503/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uk-mp-under-fire-for-not-taking-oath-on-gita/articleshow/73039203.cms |archive-date=12 March 2022}}</ref>
She married Rael Braverman, a manager of the [[Mercedes-Benz Group]] who Braverman described as a "very proud member of the Jewish community",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Justin |title=Suella Braverman: I'm the number one fan of my in-law's Friday night dinners |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/suella-braverman-im-the-number-one-fan-of-my-in-laws-friday-night-dinners/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=www.jewishnews.co.uk}}</ref> in February 2018 at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].<ref>{{cite news |last=George |first=David |date=28 February 2018 |title=Passion for politics sparks MP's romance |newspaper=[[The News (Portsmouth)|The News]] |publisher=[[JPIMedia]] |location=[[Portsmouth]] |url=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/passion-for-politics-sparks-mp-s-romance-1-8392820 |access-date=12 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043537/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/passion-for-politics-sparks-mp-s-romance-1-8392820 |archive-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> {{As of|2023}} they had two children, born in 2019 and 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lemmer |first=Richard |date=29 July 2020 |title=Fareham MP continues to vote in Parliament as she welcomes first child |newspaper=[[The News (Portsmouth)|The News]] |location=[[Portsmouth]] |url=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/fareham-mp-continues-vote-parliament-she-welcomes-first-child-950383 |access-date=10 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708122714/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/fareham-mp-continues-vote-parliament-she-welcomes-first-child-950383 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}<br />- {{Cite tweet |number=1368964868833951750 |user=SuellaBraverman |title=I'm thrilled that our daughter arrived yesterday safe and sound. Thank you to the wonderful @uclh @NHSuk Maternity Team that supported us throughout. |last=Braverman |first=Suella}}</ref> She lives in [[Locks Heath]], [[Hampshire]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rt Hon Suella Braverman KC MP (autobiographical statement)|url=https://www.farehamconservatives.org.uk/suella-braverman |access-date=21 May 2023 |website=Fareham Conservatives|language=en}}</ref>


In July 2024, Braverman was one of five politicians to cover for [[James O'Brien (broadcaster)|James O'Brien]]'s radio show on [[LBC]], as part of the station's "Guest Week".<ref>{{cite news |url= https://radiotoday.co.uk/2024/07/five-guest-presenters-to-cover-for-james-obrien-on-lbc/ |title=Five guest presenters to cover for James O'Brien on LBC |date=22 July 2024 |work=[[Radio Today (website)|Radio Today]] |accessdate=24 July 2024}}</ref>
Braverman is a member of the [[Triratna Buddhist Community]], formerly the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order.<ref>{{cite news |last=Doward |first=Jamie |date=15 February 2020 |title=Attorney general Suella Braverman belongs to controversial Buddhist sect |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/15/new-attorney-general-suella-braverman-in-controversial-buddhist-sect |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216001822/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/15/new-attorney-general-suella-braverman-in-controversial-buddhist-sect |archive-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> She took her [[Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)|oath of allegiance]] as an MP on the Buddhist ''[[Dhammapada]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Canton |first=Naomi |date=1 January 2020 |title=UK MP Virendra Sharma under fire for not taking oath on Gita |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uk-mp-under-fire-for-not-taking-oath-on-gita/articleshow/73039203.cms|url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220312205503/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uk-mp-under-fire-for-not-taking-oath-on-gita/articleshow/73039203.cms |archive-date=12 March 2022}}</ref>


In December 2024, her husband Rael Braverman joined Reform UK to campaign for Nigel Farage's party.<ref>{{cite news|last=Siddell |first=Susanna |title=Suella Braverman's husband joins Reform in latest defection coup for Nigel Farage's party |date=8 December 2024 |url=https://www.gbnews.com/politics/suella-braverman-husband-conservative-joins-nigel-farage-reform-uk |website=GB News |access-date=9 December 2024}}</ref>
==Honours==

* She was sworn in as a member of [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council]] on 19 February 2020 at [[Buckingham Palace]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2020-02-19-List-of-Business.pdf |title=BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 19TH FEBRUARY 2020 |last=Tilbrook |first=Richard |date=19 February 2020 |website=The Privy Council Office |access-date=6 October 2022 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527181203/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2020-02-19-List-of-Business.pdf }}</ref> entitling her to the [[Style (form of address)|honorific prefix]] "[[The Right Honourable]]".
==Awards and honours==
* She was appointed as [[Queen's Counsel]] (QC) on 24 February 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sue-Ellen Cassiana Braverman Queen's Counsel Appointment |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3507307 |website=The London Gazette |access-date=7 September 2022 |archive-date=7 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907225835/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3507307 }}</ref>
===Awards===
* In 2022, Braverman was named the winner of the first-ever Queen Elizabeth II Woman of the Year award.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/world/indianorigin-uk-minister-suella-braverman-wins-first-queen-elizabeth-ii-award-11664026441481.html|title=Indian-origin UK minister Suella Braverman wins first Queen Elizabeth II award|date=24 September 2022|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|access-date=28 December 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228223324/https://www.livemint.com/news/world/indianorigin-uk-minister-suella-braverman-wins-first-queen-elizabeth-ii-award-11664026441481.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Braverman was named "political disruptor of the year" at the 2023 [[The Spectator|Spectator Magazine]]'s Parliamentarian Of The Year awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/suella-braverman-wins-disruptor-of-the-year-at-spectator-awards-rg9mlmdhz|title=Suella Braverman wins 'disruptor of the year' at Spectator awards|last1=Hughes|first1=Seren|last2=Allegretti|first2=Aubrey|date=30 November 2023|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=28 December 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228223324/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/suella-braverman-wins-disruptor-of-the-year-at-spectator-awards-rg9mlmdhz|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Viewers of [[Channel 4]]'s ''[[The Last Leg]]'' voted for her to win the 2023 "[[Dick (slang)#Offensiveness|Dick]] Of The Year Award". Braverman was tricked into accepting her award in a skit with [[YouTubers]] [[Josh Pieters]] and [[Archie Manners]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/suella-braverman-prank-dick-of-the-year-b2465376.html|title=Channel 4's The Last Leg pranks Suella Braverman into collecting 'D*** of the year' award|last=Mathers|first=Matt|date=16 December 2023|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=28 December 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228223324/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/suella-braverman-prank-dick-of-the-year-b2465376.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Honours===
* She was sworn in as a member of [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council]] on 19 February 2020 at [[Buckingham Palace]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2020-02-19-List-of-Business.pdf |title=BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 19TH FEBRUARY 2020 |last=Tilbrook |first=Richard |date=19 February 2020 |website=The Privy Council Office |access-date=6 October 2022 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527181203/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2020-02-19-List-of-Business.pdf}}</ref> entitling her to the [[Style (form of address)|honorific prefix]] "[[The Right Honourable]]".
* She was appointed as Queen's Counsel on 24 February 2020, during the Queen's reign and she is now a [[King's Counsel]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Sue-Ellen Cassiana Braverman Queen's Counsel Appointment |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3507307 |website=The London Gazette |access-date=7 September 2022 |archive-date=7 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907225835/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3507307}}</ref>


==Notes==
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Latest revision as of 10:40, 9 December 2024

Suella Braverman
Official portrait, 2024
Home Secretary
In office
25 October 2022 – 13 November 2023
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byGrant Shapps
Succeeded byJames Cleverly
In office
6 September 2022 – 19 October 2022
Prime MinisterLiz Truss
Preceded byPriti Patel
Succeeded byGrant Shapps
Attorney General for England and Wales
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
In office
10 September 2021 – 6 September 2022
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byMichael Ellis
Succeeded byMichael Ellis
In office
13 February 2020 – 2 March 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byGeoffrey Cox
Succeeded byMichael Ellis
Minister on Leave
In office
2 March 2021 – 10 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
InterimMichael Ellis[a]
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
In office
9 January 2018 – 15 November 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byKwasi Kwarteng
Chair of the European Research Group
In office
19 June 2017 – 9 January 2018
DeputyMichael Tomlinson
Preceded bySteve Baker
Succeeded byJacob Rees-Mogg
Deputy Chair of the European Research Group
In office
20 November 2016 – 19 June 2017
Serving with Michael Tomlinson
ChairSteve Baker
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byMichael Tomlinson
Member of Parliament
for Fareham and Waterlooville
Fareham (2015–2024)
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byMark Hoban
Majority6,079 (12.1%)
Personal details
Born
Sue-Ellen Cassiana Fernandes

(1980-04-03) 3 April 1980 (age 44)
Harrow, London, England
Political partyConservative (2002–present)
Spouse
Rael Braverman
(m. 2018)
Children2
Alma mater
Signature
Websitesuellabraverman.co.uk

Sue-Ellen Cassiana "Suella" Braverman KC (/suˈɛlə ˈbrævərmən/;[1] née Fernandes; born 3 April 1980) is a British politician and barrister who served as Home Secretary from 6 September 2022 to 19 October 2022, and again from 25 October 2022 to 13 November 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, she was chair of the European Research Group from 2017 to 2018 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2020 to March 2021, and again from September 2021 to 2022. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Fareham and Waterlooville, previously Fareham, since 2015.

In the January 2018 cabinet reshuffle, Braverman was appointed parliamentary under-secretary of state for exiting the European Union by Prime Minister Theresa May. In November 2018, she resigned in protest against May's draft Brexit withdrawal agreement. Braverman was appointed attorney general for England and Wales and advocate general for Northern Ireland by Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the February 2020 cabinet reshuffle; she was appointed as Queen's Counsel automatically on her appointment.

Following Johnson announcing his resignation in July 2022, Braverman stood as a candidate to succeed him in the July–September Conservative Party leadership election; she was eliminated from the ballot after the second round of voting. She subsequently supported Liz Truss's bid to become Conservative leader, and was appointed home secretary on 6 September 2022 when Truss became prime minister. Braverman resigned as home secretary on 19 October 2022 following public claims that she had broken the Ministerial Code after having sent a Cabinet document using her personal email address. Six days later, she was reinstated as home secretary by Truss's successor Rishi Sunak. She was dismissed from her post by Sunak in the November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle.

Early life and education

Braverman was born in Harrow, Greater London, and raised in Wembley.[2] She is the daughter of Uma (née Mootien-Pillay) and Christie Fernandes,[3] both of Indian origin,[4][5] who emigrated to Britain in the 1960s from Mauritius and Kenya respectively. She is named after the character Sue Ellen Ewing from the American television soap opera Dallas, of which her mother was a fan, but Sue-Ellen was abbreviated to Suella by her primary school teachers.[6] Her mother, of Hindu Tamil Mauritian descent, was a nurse and a councillor in Brent,[5] and the Conservative candidate for Tottenham in the 2001 general election and the 2003 Brent East by-election.[5] Her father, of Goan Christian ancestry (who formerly was an Indian in Kenya),[7][8] worked for a housing association.[2] She is the niece of Mahen Kundasamy, a former Mauritian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.[3][9]

She attended the Uxendon Manor Primary School in Brent and the fee-paying Heathfield School, Pinner, on a partial scholarship,[2][10] after which she read law at Queens' College, Cambridge. During her undergraduate studies, she was chairwoman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association.[11]

Braverman lived in France for two years, as an Erasmus Programme student and then as an Entente Cordiale Scholar, where she studied for a master's degree in European and French law at Panthéon-Sorbonne University.[12]

Braverman was called to the bar (becoming a barrister) at Middle Temple in 2005.[13][14] She completed pupillage at 2–3 Gray's Inn Square (now Cornerstone Barristers)[15] but did not start tenancy there, beginning practice at the London branch of a large Birmingham set, No5 Chambers. She worked in litigation including the judicial review "basics" for a government practitioner of immigration and planning law.[13][16] She passed the New York bar examination in 2006, becoming licensed to practise law in the state until the licence was suspended in 2021 after she did not re-register as an attorney.[b] She was appointed to the Attorney General's C panel of counsel, the entry level, undertaking basic government cases, in 2010.[18]

Braverman founded the Africa Justice Foundation in 2010 alongside barristers Cherie Booth and Philip Riches.[19][20]

Parliamentary career

Braverman's name was already on the list of Conservative parliamentary candidates at the time of the 2003 Brent East by-election, and she had to be persuaded not to seek the nomination. Her mother, Uma Fernandes, a Conservative councillor, was selected to fight the seat, and Braverman campaigned for her.[21] During the campaign, Braverman (as Fernandes) was included in an article in The Guardian newspaper with title "The road to No 10".[22]

At the 2005 general election, Braverman contested Leicester East, finishing in second place behind Labour's Keith Vaz, who won with a 15,876-vote (38.4%) majority.[23] She sought selection as the Conservative candidate in Bexhill and Battle, but was unsuccessful,[24] and was eventually selected to be the Conservative candidate for Fareham in Hampshire.[25] Braverman also sought election to the London Assembly at the 2012 Assembly elections and was placed fourth on the Conservative London-wide list;[26] only the first three Conservative candidates were elected.[27]

Braverman was elected to the House of Commons as the MP for Fareham at the 2015 general election with 56.1% of the vote and a majority of 22,262.[28] She gave her maiden speech on 1 June 2015.[29] She has taken a particular interest in education, home affairs and justice and has written for The Daily Telegraph, Bright Blue, i News, HuffPost, Brexit Central and ConservativeHome.[30]

Braverman opened a Westminster Hall debate in the House of Commons[31] on the failings of Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust and chaired meetings with the Trust's executives and with other MPs on the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Hampshire, in which instances of poor care quality and the deaths of patients were investigated.[32]

Braverman campaigned to leave the European Union in the 2016 EU membership referendum; a majority (55%) of votes in her constituency were for Leave.[33] She was chair of the European Research Group, a pro-Leave group of Conservative MPs, from May 2017 until her promotion to ministerial office; she was replaced by Jacob Rees-Mogg.[34] At the 2017 general election, Braverman was re-elected, increasing her share of the vote to 63.0% but decreasing her majority to 21,555.[35] Following the election, she was appointed parliamentary private secretary to the ministers of the Treasury.[36]

During the January 2018 reshuffle, Braverman was appointed as parliamentary under-secretary of state at the Department for Exiting the European Union.[37] On 15 November 2018, Braverman resigned on the same day that Davis' successor, Dominic Raab, resigned as Brexit secretary in protest at Theresa May and Olly Robbins's draft Brexit deal, which had been released the day before.[38]

In March 2019, Braverman stated in a speech for the Bruges Group that "as Conservatives, we are engaged in a battle against Cultural Marxism". Journalist Dawn Foster challenged Braverman's use of the term "cultural Marxism", highlighting its antisemitic history and stating it was a theory in the manifesto of the mass murderer Anders Breivik.[39] Braverman's use of the term was initially condemned as hate speech by other MPs, the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the anti-racist organisation Hope not Hate, among other anti-racist charities. Braverman denied that the term was an antisemitic trope, saying, "We have culture evolving from the far left which has allowed the snuffing out of freedom of speech, freedom of thought. ... I'm very aware of that ongoing creep of cultural Marxism, which has come from Jeremy Corbyn."[40] After meeting with her later, the Board of Deputies of British Jews said in a subsequent statement that she is "not in any way antisemitic", saying it believed that she did not "intentionally use antisemitic language", while finding that she "is clearly a good friend of the Jewish community" and that they were "sorry to see that the whole matter has caused distress".[41]

At the 2019 general election, Braverman was again re-elected, increasing her share of the vote to 63.7% and increasing her majority to 26,086.[42]

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, her Fareham constituency was dissolved and merged with part of Meon Valley to form "Fareham and Waterlooville".[43] Her rival in the selection process was Meon Valley MP Flick Drummond.[44] On 5 April 2023, the re-selection vote was held and Braverman won the vote by 77 votes to 54.[45]

At the 2024 general election, Braverman was elected to Parliament as MP for Fareham and Waterlooville with 35% of the vote and a majority of 6,079.[46]

Attorney general

Braverman in her role as attorney general meeting prosecutor general of Ukraine Iryna Venediktova in May 2022

In the 13 February 2020 reshuffle, Braverman was appointed Attorney General for England and Wales and advocate general for Northern Ireland, succeeding Geoffrey Cox who had been dismissed from government.[47] Braverman was made QC at the time of this appointment.[48] She was later criticised by members of the Bar Council for her poor choices in the role.[49]

Braverman was designated as a minister on leave while pregnant on 2 March 2021,[50] shortly after the Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021 was enacted to allow this arrangement. Michael Ellis became acting attorney general until she resumed office on 11 September 2021.[51]

Leadership candidate

Logo used by Braverman's leadership bid

During the July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis, Braverman remained a minister, though on 6 July 2022, she called for Boris Johnson to resign.[52] She stood in the ensuing Conservative Party leadership election, but was eliminated from the race in the second round of ballots, winning 27 votes, a reduction on her vote in the first round and the lowest of the remaining candidates.[53] She then endorsed Liz Truss.[54]

Braverman was eliminated in round 2.

Had she succeeded in being appointed prime minister, Braverman said her priorities would have been to deliver tax cuts, cut government spending, tackle the cost of living challenges, "solve the problem of boats crossing the Channel", deliver "Brexit opportunities", withdraw the UK from the European Convention of Human Rights and to "get rid of all of this woke rubbish".[55] She also said she would suspend the UK's target of net zero carbon emissions by 2050.[56] In August 2022, The Guardian reported that Braverman's leadership campaign had received a £10,000 donation from a company owned by the climate change denier Terence Mordaunt.[57]

Home secretary first term (2022)

Braverman was appointed Home Secretary in the new Truss ministry on 6 September 2022.[58]

In October 2022, Braverman said that she would love to see a front page of The Daily Telegraph sending asylum seekers to Rwanda, and described it as her "dream" and "obsession".[59] The first attempted flight by the UK to send asylum seekers to Rwanda in June 2022 resulted in asylum seekers being restrained and attached to plane seats after self-harming and threatening suicide.[59] On the matter, the UN Refugee Agency said that the "arrangement, which amongst other concerns seeks to shift responsibility and lacks necessary safeguards, is incompatible with the letter and spirit of the 1951 Convention" in regard to the rights of refugees.[60] Later Amber Rudd, a former Conservative Home Secretary, criticised the plans to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda as "brutal" and "impractical".[61]

In October 2022, in the midst of a speech advocating for the government's Public Order Bill, she held responsible the "coalition of chaos" formed by Labour, the Liberal Democrats, and the progressive activists she referred to as the "Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati," for the series of protests that led to disruptive scenarios on the streets of London.[62][63]

Braverman left her cabinet position as Home Secretary on 19 October 2022. She said that her departure was because she had made an "honest mistake" by sharing an official document from her personal email address with a colleague in Parliament, Sir John Hayes, an action which breached the Ministerial Code.[64][65][66] Braverman was highly critical of Truss's leadership in her resignation letter.[67]

Return as Home secretary (2022–2023)

On 25 October, Braverman was reappointed as the Home Secretary by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak upon the formation of the Sunak ministry.[68] Braverman's reappointment was challenged by Labour Party MPs, Liberal Democrats, Scottish National Party MPs and some Conservatives. The Labour leader and Leader of the Opposition, Keir Starmer, raised it as the subject of his first question to Rishi Sunak at Sunak's first Prime Minister's questions on 26 October 2022. Sunak said Braverman "made an error of judgment but she recognised that she raised the matter and she accepted her mistake".[69][70][71][72] Jake Berry, who was dismissed by Sunak after becoming PM, said that "from my own knowledge, there were multiple breaches of the ministerial code".[73]

Braverman with Rwandan President Paul Kagame, 19 March 2023

There were demands by Labour and the Liberal Democrats, as well as Conservative MP Caroline Nokes, for an inquiry into Braverman's return to the cabinet despite the alleged security breach.[74][75] The government did not launch an inquiry into Braverman.[76] The Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee was strongly critical of the decision to reappoint Braverman. The committee stated that reappointing Braverman created a dangerous precedent. Leaking restricted material "is worthy of significant sanction under the new graduated sanctions regime (...) including resignation and a significant period out of office."[77] The committee also stated a later change in prime minister should not allow a minister to return to office in a shorter period. "To allow this (...) does not inspire confidence in the integrity of government nor offer much incentive to proper conduct in future."[78]

In March 2023, Braverman visited Rwanda and viewed housing which might be used by asylum seekers.[79] The Court of Appeal judges have rendered a verdict stating that sending asylum seekers to Rwanda for claim processing is unlawful.[80] The judges concluded that government officials were mistaken in placing their trust in unsupported guarantees from Rwanda, where it was acknowledged that inadequate procedures would be enhanced.[81]

Braverman's comments on illegal immigration have spoken of "invasion" and on child protection from "grooming gangs" – language criticised by "Tory MPs, peers and activists", alongside international agencies and rights groups, as inflammatory,[82][83] with Sayeeda Warsi calling it "racist rhetoric", and an anonymous former senior minister under Boris Johnson saying "Conservative reputation on discrimination has dropped to a new low" on Braverman's watch.[84][85] A Home Office spokesperson responded that the home secretary would "not shy away from telling hard truths",[82] a sentiment reiterated by Braverman, who said it was "not racist" to tell "plain truths",[86] or to want to cut illegal immigration.[87]

Downing Street meanwhile denied that the talk of "grooming gangs" was indicative of the party resorting to dog-whistle politics.[88] In October 2022, Braverman likewise stated that it was "not racist" to want to control the UK's borders.[89] Joan Salter, a Holocaust survivor, confronted Braverman over her rhetoric on 14 January 2023. Salter told Braverman, "When I hear you using words against refugees like 'swarms' and an 'invasion', I am reminded of the language used to dehumanise and justify the murder of my family and millions of others."[90] Ruling on a complaint made about an article in The Mail on Sunday written by Braverman, Ipso said in September 2023 that her comment about British-Pakistani men's involvement in child sexual abuse gangs was "significantly misleading".[91]

Braverman with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on 12 October 2023

In April 2023, Braverman unveiled a proposition to house approximately 500 single adult men on Bibby Stockholm, a barge. The proposal was implemented in August of the same year[92][93] and sparked a notable political response amongst both Labour and Conservative MPs due to the backdrop of the Home Office's escalated stringent policies targeting refugees, intended to curtail the frequency of small boat crossings amid the European migrant crisis.[94][95][96][97] On 2 August 2023, the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) wrote to Braverman to request a meeting to talk about their concerns over the safety of the barge.[98]

In July 2023, Braverman personally intervened to prevent Siyabonga Twala, a British resident who had travelled from Manchester to Istanbul for a family holiday, from returning to the UK, ordering his exclusion "on the basis of serious criminality" in relation to a cannabis offence five years previously.[99] Siyabonga Twala's solicitors said Braverman's intervention set a "worrying precedent" for the use of exclusion order in barring people from reentry into the UK in setting "such a low bar to what is considered a serious criminal".[99] In June 2024, just before a court hearing, the Home Office withdrew the exclusion order, enabling Twala to return to the UK.[100]

In November 2023, Braverman proposed new laws in England and Wales to limit the use of tents by homeless people, stating that many of them see it as "a lifestyle choice". She said the government would always support those who were genuinely homeless, but planned to stop "those who cause nuisance and distress to other people by pitching tents in public spaces, aggressively begging, stealing, taking drugs, littering and blighting our communities." Her comments were criticised by opposition MPs. The Housing charity Shelter said: "Living on the streets is not a lifestyle choice."[101][102] Rishi Sunak later cancelled her plan to restrict the use of tents by homeless people.[103]

Following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, Braverman said in a letter to chief constables in England and Wales: "I would encourage police to consider whether chants such as: 'From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free' (...) in certain contexts may amount to a racially aggravated section 5 public order offence", adding that "Behaviours that are legitimate in some circumstances, for example the waving of a Palestinian flag, may not be legitimate such as when intended to glorify acts of terrorism".[104]

She later described subsequent pro-Palestine marches during the Israel–Gaza war as "hate marches (...) chanting for the erasure of Israel from the map" containing a "large number of bad actors who are deliberately operating beneath the criminal threshold".[105] In criticism of marches proposed to take place on Armistice Day, she cited "reports that some of Saturday's march group organisers have links to terrorist groups, including Hamas" and compared it to marches in Northern Ireland.[106] Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf called for her resignation and accused her of "fanning the flames of division".[107] The Labour Party and some police officers said that Braverman's writing had led to far-right supporters attacking police on 11 November.[108]

Braverman wrote an opinion piece that was published in The Times on 8 November which included a statement that there was "a perception that senior police officers play favourites when it comes to protesters" and were tougher on right-wing extremists than pro-Palestinian "mobs".[109] The Guardian reported that the Prime Minister's office had asked for changes to be made to the article, but not all were implemented.[108]

Braverman was dismissed as Home Secretary in the cabinet reshuffle of 13 November 2023, and was replaced by James Cleverly, who had been the Foreign Secretary.[110] According to The Guardian, the trigger for her sacking was her Times article.[108] The Telegraph throws doubt on this view, reporting that David Cameron was offered the role of foreign secretary on 7 November 2023, the day before Braverman's Times article was published.[111]

Braverman is ideologically on the right-wing of the Conservative Party. She was a supporter of Brexit, supports the withdrawal of the UK from the European Convention on Human Rights and supports sending cross-Channel migrants to Rwanda. In a May 2022 article, she was quoted as saying, "If I get trolled and I provoke a bad response on Twitter I know I'm doing the right thing. Twitter is a sewer of left-wing bile. The extreme left pile on is often a consequence of sound conservative values."[112]

Legacy of the British Empire

Braverman has described herself as a "child of the British Empire". Her parents, who were from Mauritius and Kenya, came to the UK "with an admiration and gratitude for what Britain did for Mauritius and Kenya, and India". She believes that on the whole, "the British Empire was a force for good",[112] and described herself as being "proud of the British Empire".[113]

Free schools

Braverman was the founding chair of governors at the Michaela Community School,[114] and supported plans to create a free school in Fareham.[115] In 2017 she sat on the advisory board of the New Schools Network, a charity which aims to support groups setting up free schools within the English state education sector.[116]

Rights and responsibilities

In a December 2015 op-ed, Braverman wrote, "In essence, rights have come to fill the space once occupied by generosity." She quoted Eric Posner's theories on what the Brazilian state sees as its right to use torture by "the police in the name of crime prevention. They justify this by putting a general right to live free from crime and intimidation above the rights of those who are tortured." She concluded,[117]

To correct the imbalance, perhaps we should adopt a Universal Declaration of Responsibilities and Duties, to be read in tandem with that on Human Rights? A fair, decent and reasonable society should question the dilution of our sense of duty, the demotion of our grasp of responsibility and our virtual abandonment of the spirit of civic obligation. What we do for others should matter more than the selfish assertion of personal rights and the lonely individualism to which it gives rise.

Transgender issues

In a May 2022 interview with The Times, Braverman said that schools do not have to accommodate requests from students who wish to change how others recognise their gender, including the use of the pronouns, uniforms, lavatories and changing facilities of their identified gender if it differs from their sex. She argued that, legally, under-18s are entitled to be treated only by the gender corresponding to their sex and that the "unquestioning approach" adopted by some teachers and schools is the reason different parts of the country have very different rates of children presenting as transgender.[112] Some of her statements have been criticised by trans advocates as transphobic.[118][119] On 13 March 2024, Braverman wrote an article for The Telegraph in which she discussed J. K. Rowling's views on transgender people. She voiced support for Rowling's stances, including Rowling's comments calling the broadcaster India Willoughby, a transgender woman, a man. Braverman joined Rowling in doing so, saying, "India Willoughby is a trans woman. That means, with all respect to India, he is a man."[120]

LGBT community

In July 2024 Braverman in a speech at the National Conservatism conference in Washington DC said that the Conservative Party had failed to 'stop the lunatic woke virus' after a Pride flag was flown at the Home Office. She said 'what the Progress flag says to me is one monstrous thing: that I was the member of a government that presided over the mutilation of children in our hospitals and from our schools'. Two Conservative candidates Iain Dale and Casey Byrne criticised her. Dale said 'what a disgusting speech. And she seriously thinks she has a chance of leading the Conservative party. Not while I have a breath in my body'. Byrne said 'I urged all decent people to speak up...this cannot be allowed to go without consequences.'[121]

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

In October 2023, she condemned Hamas' actions during the Israel–Hamas war and expressed her support for Israel. She called for legislation that criminalises boycotts of Israel, saying that "Israel is a beacon of democracy in the Middle East. Defending Israel is not part of the culture wars. It is symbolic of defending humanity."[122] She consistently criticised those who took part in the protests against the Israeli attack on Gaza,[123] urging the police to take action on any attempts by protesters to use flags, songs or swastikas to harass members of the Jewish community.[124] Keir Starmer accused her of "sowing the seeds of hatred".[125]

In July 2024, Braverman criticised the British government's decision to restore funding to UNRWA, claiming that the decision was "naive, dangerous and shameful" and diverted "British taxpayer cash to Hamas".[126]

India trade deal

Braverman, who is of Indian heritage, said that she feared a trade deal with India would increase migration to the UK when Indians already represented the largest group of people who overstayed their visa.[127]

National conservatism

In May 2023, Braverman spoke at the National Conservatism Conference in London. In her speech, she stated that immigration threatened the country's "national character", and that Britons should be trained to do the jobs where immigrants are currently employed. She also expressed opposition to what she referred to as "radical gender ideology".[128][129][130]

Refugees

In September 2023, Braverman spoke at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. In this speech, she argued that the UN's 1951 Convention on Refugees needed reforming, questioning if it was "fit for our modern age". She also criticised multiculturalism, stating that it allowed people to "come to our society and live parallel lives in it" and that it "makes no demands of the incomer to integrate".[131][132][133] In the same speech, she also said that being gay or a woman was insufficient to qualify for asylum; stating:

Let me be clear, there are vast swathes of the world where it is extremely difficult to be gay, or to be a woman. Where individuals are being persecuted, it is right that we offer sanctuary. But we will not be able to sustain an asylum system if in effect, simply being gay, or a woman, and fearful of discrimination in your country of origin, is sufficient to qualify for protection.[134][135]

This led to criticism from members of the Labour Party and also by Andrew Boff, a patron of the LGBT+ wing of the Conservative Party. However, Conservative MP Michael Fabricant, another patron of the LGBT+ group, said that claiming to be gay "should not provide the key to entry to our country".[136] The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees rejected Braverman's calls for reform.[137][132]

Allegations of misconduct

Complaint to the Bar Standards Board

Nine organisations wrote a letter to the Bar Standards Board in May 2023 alleging that Braverman had violated the Bar's code of conduct regarding "racist sentiments and discriminatory narratives"[138] They referred to comments Braverman made in 2022, referring to people reaching the UK by crossing the Channel in small boats as an 'invasion',[139] as well as comments about sexual grooming gang members being predominantly British-Pakistani men who "hold cultural values totally at odds with British values".[140][138]

Braverman's details on the No5 Chambers website state that she "is a contributor to Philip Kolvin QC's book Gambling for Local Authorities, Licensing, Planning and Regeneration".[141] The Observer had questioned this in 2020[142] and, in October 2022, The Big Issue reported Kolvin saying that she "did not make a written or editorial contribution to the book", but simply "on one occasion I asked her to do some photocopying for the book". Braverman's parliamentary office, the Home Office and No5 Chambers all declined to comment, but the claim was removed from the website after The Big Issue had enquired.[143]

"The Secret Barrister" told The Big Issue, "For a practising barrister to include on a chambers profile something which is not merely an exaggeration but knowing false, is the type of dishonest conduct that should rightly attract the attention of the Bar Standards Board."[144] It was later reported by Private Eye that the Bar Standards Board was investigating a complaint that she had made a "dishonest statement out of self-interest to promote her career".[145]

Private Eye also reported that her MP's website had said that she was involved "in the lengthy Guantanamo Bay Inquiry into the treatment of detainees by US and UK forces", although her name does not appear in the inquiry report, and suggested she may merely have been one of scores of lawyers who had sifted through documents.[145]

Alleged breach of the ministerial code

In May 2023, it was reported that, following an incident where she was caught speeding by police while she was Attorney General for England and Wales, Braverman asked whether civil servants could arrange for her an option to take a driving awareness course as a private one-to-one session rather than the standard group course with other motorists. They refused, and reported the request to the Cabinet Office. Braverman then asked one of her political aides to assist her, who asked the course providers whether aliases could be used with online courses and whether cameras could be switched off. The providers said those options were not available.[146][147]

The Liberal Democrats and Labour, which suggested the matter could be a breach of the ministerial code, called for an inquiry by the prime minister's independent adviser on ministerial interests and "ethics chief", Sir Laurie Magnus.[147] Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said that after consulting Magnus, he had decided that further investigation was not necessary, and that the incident did not constitute a breach of the Ministerial Code.[148]

Personal life

In 2018, she married Rael Braverman,[149] a manager of the Mercedes-Benz Group, whom she described as a "very proud member of the Jewish community".[150] The wedding was celebrated at the House of Commons in February 2018.[151] Rael Braverman, who moved to the UK as a teenager from South Africa, formerly lived in Israel.[152] Suella Braverman told The Jewish Chronicle that she has "close family members who serve in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)".[153] As of 2021, they have two children: a son, George, born in 2019 and a daughter, Gabriella, born in 2021.[154][155] She lives in Locks Heath, Hampshire.[156]

Braverman is a member of the Triratna Buddhist Community, formerly the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order,[157] but is not a member of the Triratna Buddhist Order.[158] She took her oath of allegiance as an MP on the Buddhist Dhammapada.[159]

In July 2024, Braverman was one of five politicians to cover for James O'Brien's radio show on LBC, as part of the station's "Guest Week".[160]

In December 2024, her husband Rael Braverman joined Reform UK to campaign for Nigel Farage's party.[161]

Awards and honours

Awards

Honours

Notes

  1. ^ In accordance with the Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021, Michael Ellis temporarily served as Attorney General during Braverman's maternity leave.
  2. ^ Attorneys registered to practise in New York state must re-register and pay a fee every two years. Attorneys who do not re-register, resign, or retire, are suspended.[17]

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of parliament
for Fareham

2015–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
New office Deputy Chair of the European Research Group
2016–2017
Served alongside: Michael Tomlinson
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the European Research Group
2017–2018
Succeeded by
Political offices
New office Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney General for England and Wales
2020–2021
Succeeded by
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
2020–2021
Preceded by Attorney General for England and Wales
2021–2022
Succeeded by
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
2021–2022
Preceded by Home Secretary
2022
Succeeded by
Preceded by Home Secretary
2022–2023
Succeeded by