Seoul Metropolitan Subway rolling stock: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Seoul-Subway-01.jpg|thumb|Interior of Korail Class 311000 for Seoul Subway (Before Refurbishment)]] |
[[File:Seoul-Subway-01.jpg|thumb|Interior of Korail Class 311000 for Seoul Subway (Before Refurbishment)]] |
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There are many types of trains in [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway|Seoul]] but they are generally similar to each other |
There are many types of trains in [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway|Seoul]] but they are generally similar to each other. Typically, [[train]] cars have four pairs of doors on each side. In between the doors are rows of either cushioned or non-cushioned seats for 7 people (6 on newer trains), except for the outer ends of each wagon where there are smaller rows of seats for 3 people, marked for the use by the [[elderly]], [[disabled]] passengers, and pregnant women. |
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This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 [[Rapid transit|urban subway lines]] in Seoul, the wide-area [[commuter rail]] lines integrated into the [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]], and the [[AREX]] [[airport rail link|airport railroad]]. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the [[Incheon Subway]] and [[Seoul Light Rapid Transit|light metro]] systems such as the [[U Line]] or [[EverLine]]. |
This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 [[Rapid transit|urban subway lines]] in Seoul, the wide-area [[commuter rail]] lines integrated into the [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]], and the [[AREX]] [[airport rail link|airport railroad]]. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the [[Incheon Subway]] and [[Seoul Light Rapid Transit|light metro]] systems such as the [[U Line]] or [[EverLine]]. |
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=== Help for English Speakers === |
=== Help for English Speakers === |
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[[File:Lcd-display-seoulsubway.jpg|140px|right|LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.]] |
[[File:Lcd-display-seoulsubway.jpg|140px|right|LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.]] |
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All trains in Seoul have both English and [[Korean language|Korean]] announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both [[Hangul|Korean]] and [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]]. Many trains also have a [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English, |
All trains in Seoul have both English and [[Korean language|Korean]] announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both [[Hangul|Korean]] and [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]]. Many trains also have a [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English. However, many destination signs from the sides of the train have been removed due to their reduced visibility with the installation of platform screen doors. Some of the newest trains feature [[Liquid crystal display|LCD]] screens above the doors or the middle of the train that display short commercials and station information. |
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== Fleet == |
== Fleet == |
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=== Seoul Metro & Korail === |
=== Seoul Metro & Korail === |
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All cars are 19. |
All cars are 19.5 meters in length, 3.12 meters in width, and 3.8 meters in height. (63.98 feet in length, 10.24 feet in width, and 12.47 feet in height.) Newer trains operated by Seoul Metro are usually given the same variables because they are intended to replace older trains. |
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All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an [[Automatic train operation|ATO (Automatic Train Operation)]] systems. |
All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an [[Automatic train operation|ATO (Automatic Train Operation)]] systems. As a backup, there is always a driver on board in case of a failure in the ATO system. |
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==== Active (built before 2000) ==== |
==== Active (built before 2000) ==== |
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Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
* Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds. |
* Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]] |
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]] (first generation) |
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| 1993–1994<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries (2nd batch) |
| 1993–1994<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries (2nd batch) |
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|[[File: |
| [[File:SeoulMetro455.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File: |
[[File:Seoulmetro EMU 471.JPG|100px|none]] |
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| 4-01~4-26,<br>4-51~4-71<br>(47 trains, 470 cars) |
| 4-01~4-26,<br>4-51~4-71<br>(47 trains, 470 cars) |
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|{{rint|seoul|4}} |
|{{rint|seoul|4}} |
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Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
** Trains 4-66, 4-70, and 4-71 were retrofitted with propulsion systems from Woojin Industrial Systems. |
** Trains 4-66, 4-70, and 4-71 were retrofitted with propulsion systems from Woojin Industrial Systems. |
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* Train 4-61 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]]. |
* Train 4-61 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]]. |
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* Trains 4-16, 4-65, 4-67, and 4-69 are retired because of various issues.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}} |
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* Trains 4-16, 4-65, and 4-69 are retired because of various issues.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.blog.naver.com/CommentList.nhn?blogId=aprokdlp&logNo=221815817323 | title=댓글 : 네이버 블로그 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://gall.dcinside.com/mgallery/board/view/?id=monorail&no=7039 | title=469편성 근황 - 모노레일 마이너 갤러리 }}</ref> |
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Successor trains on the way. |
Successor trains on the way. |
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|- |
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| [[Korail Class 341000]]<br>(first generation) |
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| rowspan=2|[[Korail]] |
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| 1993, 1996<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]], [[Hanjin Heavy Industries]] |
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| rowspan=2| [[File:KORAIL EMU2030.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 1st batch.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 341-01~341-25<br>(25 trains, 250 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|4}} |
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| Ansan & Siheung |
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| |
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* Formerly numbered 2-30~2-46, 2-49, 2-51~2-54, and 2-70~2-72. |
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* Train 341-04 utilizes all non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-01, and several trains utilize some non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-02. |
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* Train 341-02 is retired because of various issues, and train 341-23 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]]. |
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successor trains on the move, trains will be retired soon |
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|- |
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| [[Korail Class 351000]]<br>(first generation) |
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| 1993, 1996, 1999<br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
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| 351-01~351-22<br>(22 trains, 132 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}} |
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| Bundang |
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| |
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* Formerly numbered 2-47~2-48, 2-50, 2-55~2-69, and 2-73~2-76. |
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* Relegated to service between Cheongnyangni and Gosaek. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(first generation) |
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(first generation) |
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Line 106: | Line 83: | ||
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| |
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* Train 8-15 is retired because of various issues. |
* Train 8-15 is retired because of various issues. |
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|- |
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| [[Korail Class 3000]] |
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| rowspan=2| Korail |
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| 1995–1997<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
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| [[File:KORAIL EMU3000.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 3-71~3-86<br>(16 trains, 160 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|3}} |
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| Jichuk |
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| |
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* All trains are operated by Korail but managed by Seoul Metro's Jichuk depot. |
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* Currently being retired. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(first generation) |
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(first generation) |
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|Korail |
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| 1996–1998<br>Daewoo Heavy Industries,<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
| 1996–1998<br>Daewoo Heavy Industries,<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Korail Class 311000 EMU.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Korail Line 1 train at Singil.JPG|100px|none]] |
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| 311-01~311-41<br>(41 trains, 405 cars) |
| 311-01~311-41<br>(41 trains, 405 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
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Line 134: | Line 100: | ||
| Seoul Metro |
| Seoul Metro |
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| 1998–1999, 2002<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] (2nd batch) |
| 1998–1999, 2002<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] (2nd batch) |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Seoul Metro Line 1 train leaving Geumjeong.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 1-01~1-10<br>(10 trains, 92 cars) |
| 1-01~1-10<br>(10 trains, 92 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
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Line 147: | Line 113: | ||
| Korail |
| Korail |
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| 1999<br>KOROS |
| 1999<br>KOROS |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Korail Class 341000 (2nd generation).jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 341-26~341-30<br>(5 trains, 50 cars) |
| 341-26~341-30<br>(5 trains, 50 cars) |
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| |
| {{rint|seoul|4}} |
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| Ansan & Siheung |
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| |
| |
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* Formerly numbered 2-77~2-81. |
* Formerly numbered 2-77~2-81. |
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* Train 341-26 was retrofitted with IGBT systems. |
* Train 341-26 was retrofitted with IGBT systems. |
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* Trains 341-27~341-29 temporarily operates at Line 3. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 6000 series]] |
| [[Seoul Metro 6000 series]] |
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Line 212: | Line 177: | ||
| [[Seoul Metro 2000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 2000 series]]<br />(third generation, first batch) |
| [[Seoul Metro 2000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 2000 series]]<br />(third generation, first batch) |
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| Seoul Metro |
| Seoul Metro |
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| 2005 |
| 2005 [[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] |
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| [[File:Seoul- |
| [[File:Seoul-metro-2004-20180916-110322.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 2-01~2-05,<br>2-57<br>(6 trains, 54 cars) |
| 2-01~2-05,<br>2-57<br>(6 trains, 54 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|2}} |
| {{rint|seoul|2}} |
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Line 223: | Line 188: | ||
| rowspan=2|Korail |
| rowspan=2|Korail |
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| 2005–2006<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] |
| 2005–2006<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Korail Line 1 train at Noryangjin.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Korail Line 1 train at Noryangjin.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 311-66~311-82<br>(17 trains, 170 cars) |
| 311-66~311-82<br>(17 trains, 170 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
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Line 305: | Line 269: | ||
| rowspan=3| [[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 3rd batch.jpg|100px|none]] |
| rowspan=3| [[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 3rd batch.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Korail EMU 331X27 Rear.jpg|100px|none]] |
[[File:Korail EMU 331X27 Rear.jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Korail |
[[File:Korail Class 311000 3rd A01.JPG|100px|none]] |
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| 351-29~351-43,<br>351-61~351-72<br>(27 trains, 162 cars) |
| 351-29~351-43,<br>351-61~351-72<br>(27 trains, 162 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}} |
| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}} |
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Line 376: | Line 340: | ||
| rowspan=3| 2019-<br>[[Hyundai Rotem]] |
| rowspan=3| 2019-<br>[[Hyundai Rotem]] |
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| [[File:Korail341936.jpg|100px|none]] |
| [[File:Korail341936.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 341-31~341- |
| 341-31~341-55<br>(25 trains, 250 cars) |
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| |
| {{rint|seoul|4}} |
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| |
| Siheung |
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| rowspan=3| |
| rowspan=3| |
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* Trains 341-31~341-32 & 341-34 are temporarily assigned to Line 1 due to premature retirement of third-generation Korail 1000 series trains |
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* Class 319000 trains will be relegated to a shuttle service between Kwangwoon University and Yeoncheon. They are temporarily in service on the Suin-Bundang Line between Oido and Incheon. |
* Class 319000 trains will be relegated to a shuttle service between Kwangwoon University and Yeoncheon. They are temporarily in service on the Suin-Bundang Line between Oido and Incheon. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(fourth generation) |
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(fourth generation) |
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| [[File:Korail Class 312000.png|100px|none]] |
| [[File:Korail Class 312000.png|100px|none]] |
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| 312-04-312- |
| 312-04-312-15<br>(12 trains, 120 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
| {{rint|seoul|1}} |
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| Guro |
| Guro |
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Line 406: | Line 369: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]]<br>(second generation) |
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]]<br>(second generation) |
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| [[File:20230708 서울교통공사 4000호대 3차 483편성.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| |
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| 4-81~4-85<br>(5 trains, 50 cars) |
| 4-81~4-85<br>(5 trains, 50 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|4}} |
| {{rint|seoul|4}} |
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Line 430: | Line 393: | ||
* Also includes replacement unpowered non-driving cars for trains 2-23~2-31 and 2-71~2-72. |
* Also includes replacement unpowered non-driving cars for trains 2-23~2-31 and 2-71~2-72. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 3000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 3000 series]]<br>(second generation, second batch) |
| [[Seoul Metro 3000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 3000 series]]<br>(second generation, second batch){{citation needed|date=June 2024}} |
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| 2020–<br>[[Dawonsys]] |
| 2020–<br>[[Dawonsys]] |
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| |
| |
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Line 439: | Line 402: | ||
* Currently being delivered. |
* Currently being delivered. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(third generation) |
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(third generation){{citation needed|date=June 2024}} |
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| rowspan=3| |
| rowspan=3| 2021–<br>[[Woojin Industrial Systems]] |
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| [[File:Seoul_Metro_5000_series_4th_generation.jpg|100px|none]] |
| [[File:Seoul_Metro_5000_series_4th_generation.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| 5-01~5-25<br>(25 trains, 200 cars) |
| 5-01~5-25<br>(25 trains, 200 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|5}} |
| {{rint|seoul|5}} |
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| |
| Godeok |
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| rowspan=3| |
| rowspan=3| |
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* Currently being delivered. |
* Currently being delivered. |
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* The Seoul Metro 5000 (third generation) and 7000 (fifth generation) series are the first trains on the network which use [[PMSM]] motors |
* The Seoul Metro 5000 (third generation) and 7000 (fifth generation) series are the first trains on the network which use [[Synchronous motor#Permanent-magnet|PMSM]] motors |
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|- |
|- |
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| Seoul Metro 7000 series<br>(fifth generation) |
| Seoul Metro 7000 series<br>(fifth generation) |
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Line 453: | Line 416: | ||
| 7-01~7-17 (expected)<br>(17 trains, 136 cars) |
| 7-01~7-17 (expected)<br>(17 trains, 136 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|7}} |
| {{rint|seoul|7}} |
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| |
| Dobong |
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|- |
|- |
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| Seoul Metro 8000 series<br>(third generation) |
| Seoul Metro 8000 series<br>(third generation) |
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| |
| |
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| 8-21~8-29 (expected)<br>(9 trains, 72 cars) |
| 8-21~8-29 (expected)<br>(9 trains, 72 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|8}} |
| {{rint|seoul|8}} |
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| Moran |
| Moran |
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|- |
|- |
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|Korail Class 3000 (second generation) |
|Korail Class 3000 (second generation) |
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|Korail |
|Korail |
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|2022– [[Hyundai Rotem]] |
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|2022- |
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onward |
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Hyundai Rotem |
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| |
| |
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| 3-87~3-94 |
| 3-87~3-94 (8 trains, 80 cars) |
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|{{rint|seoul|3}} |
|{{rint|seoul|3}} |
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|Jichuk |
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|TBD |
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| |
| |
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* Starting to be delivered. |
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|- |
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|Seoul Metro 4000 series (third generation) |
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|Seoul Metro |
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|2022–[[Dawonsys]] |
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| |
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|4-50~4-70 (21 trains, 210 cars) |
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|{{rint|seoul|4}} |
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|Chang-dong |
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| |
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* Currently being delivered. |
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|- |
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|Korail Class 3000 (third generation) |
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| rowspan="2" |Korail |
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| rowspan="2" |2022–[[Woojin Industrial Systems]] |
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| |
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|3-68~3-70, 3-95~3-99 (8 trains, 80 cars) |
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|{{rint|seoul|3}} |
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|Jichuk |
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| rowspan="2" | |
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* Currently being delivered. |
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|- |
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|Korail Class 311000 (fifth generation) |
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| |
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|312-16~312-56 (41 trains, 410 cars) |
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|{{rint|seoul|1}} |
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|Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun |
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|} |
|} |
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Line 530: | Line 517: | ||
** 2-01~2-14: rheostat controls, 1980–1982 |
** 2-01~2-14: rheostat controls, 1980–1982 |
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** 2-15~2-39: [[Chopper (electronics)|chopper]] controls from [[Mitsubishi Electric|MELCO]], 1983 |
** 2-15~2-39: [[Chopper (electronics)|chopper]] controls from [[Mitsubishi Electric|MELCO]], 1983 |
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** 2-61~2-75: chopper controls from [[General Electric Company |
** 2-61~2-75: chopper controls from [[General Electric Company|GEC]], 1983-1984 |
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* Trains 2-01~2-38 were built as four-car trains, and trains 2-39 and 2-61~2-75 were built as six-car trains. Most trains received newer cars as following: |
* Trains 2-01~2-38 were built as four-car trains, and trains 2-39 and 2-61~2-75 were built as six-car trains. Most trains received newer cars as following: |
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** Trains 2-01~2-08 and 2-15~2-38 received two unpowered cars built in 1986 to become six-car trains and train 2-09 received two cars built in 1990 to become a six-car train. Select 1986-built cars and all 1990-built cars were rebuilt and utilized as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-45~2-48,''' but the retained 1986-built cars have since been replaced. |
** Trains 2-01~2-08 and 2-15~2-38 received two unpowered cars built in 1986 to become six-car trains and train 2-09 received two cars built in 1990 to become a six-car train. Select 1986-built cars and all 1990-built cars were rebuilt and utilized as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-45~2-48,''' but the retained 1986-built cars have since been replaced. |
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Line 536: | Line 523: | ||
** Trains 2-61~2-75 were reorganized and received newer cars built in 1991 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-73~2-77 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-46~2-48''' & third generation 2000-series trains 2-71~2-72. |
** Trains 2-61~2-75 were reorganized and received newer cars built in 1991 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-73~2-77 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-46~2-48''' & third generation 2000-series trains 2-71~2-72. |
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** Trains 2-01~2-05 each received four second generation cars built in 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and re-organized as current trains '''2-45~2-48''' and '''2-56'''. |
** Trains 2-01~2-05 each received four second generation cars built in 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and re-organized as current trains '''2-45~2-48''' and '''2-56'''. |
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** The second iteration of train 2-39 was involved in an accident in [[Sangwangsimni Station]]. Four cars were retired and replaced with four salvaged cars from train 2-12 (the other train involved in the accident) to form a new train 2-39.<ref name="youtube.com" / |
** The second iteration of train 2-39 was involved in an accident in [[Sangwangsimni Station]]. Four cars were retired and replaced with four salvaged cars from train 2-12 (the other train involved in the accident) to form a new train 2-39.<ref name="youtube.com" /> |
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* Trains 2-06~2-09 were renumbered to trains 2-45~2-48 and trains 2-12~2-14 were renumbered to trains 2-58~2-60 in 2005 when trains 2-45~2-53 took their former numbers. |
* Trains 2-06~2-09 were renumbered to trains 2-45~2-48 and trains 2-12~2-14 were renumbered to trains 2-58~2-60 in 2005 when trains 2-45~2-53 took their former numbers. |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 552: | Line 539: | ||
| Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro |
| Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro |
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| 1984–1985<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries |
| 1984–1985<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries |
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|[[File: |
|[[File:SMSC Line3.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| Line 3: 331/332-379/380<br>Line 4: 401/402~453/454<br>(52 trains) |
| Line 3: 331/332-379/380<br>Line 4: 401/402~453/454<br>(52 trains) |
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| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} {{rint|seoul|4}} |
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} {{rint|seoul|4}} |
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Line 604: | Line 591: | ||
|[[File:Seoul Metro Line 2 train arriving at Guro Digital Complex (2-87).jpg|100px|none]] |
|[[File:Seoul Metro Line 2 train arriving at Guro Digital Complex (2-87).jpg|100px|none]] |
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[[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) arriving at Oksu.jpg|100px|none]] |
[[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) arriving at Oksu.jpg|100px|none]] |
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| Line 2: 2-78~2-92<br>Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48 |
| Line 2: 2-78~2-92<br>Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48 |
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(21 trains, 210 cars) |
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| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} |
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} |
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| Line 2 trains: 2020<br>Line 3 trains: 2022 |
| Line 2 trains: 2020<br>Line 3 trains: 2022 |
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| |
| |
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* [[General Electric Company |
* [[General Electric Company|GEC]] propulsion systems. |
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* Line 2 trains 2-85~2-92 and all Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 455/456~481/482. |
* Line 2 trains 2-85~2-92 and all Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 455/456~481/482. |
||
* Line 2 trains 2-78~2-84 originally ran on Line 3 as trains 381/382~393/394. |
* Line 2 trains 2-78~2-84 originally ran on Line 3 as trains 381/382~393/394. |
||
Line 617: | Line 605: | ||
! Wide-width car<br>(second batch) |
! Wide-width car<br>(second batch) |
||
| 1990–1993 <small>(rebuilt 2010)</small><br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries |
| 1990–1993 <small>(rebuilt 2010)</small><br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries |
||
| [[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) leaving Oksu.jpg|100px|none]] |
|||
| |
|||
| 3-16~3-20,<br>3-41~3-44<br>(9 trains, 90 cars) |
| 3-16~3-20,<br>3-41~3-44<br>(9 trains, 90 cars) |
||
| {{rint|seoul|3}} |
| {{rint|seoul|3}} |
||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
||
| |
| |
||
* [[General Electric Company |
* [[General Electric Company|GEC]] propulsion systems. |
||
* Created from newer cars (built from 1990 to 1993) that were used to extend first generation wide-width trains 10 cars. |
* Created from newer cars (built from 1990 to 1993) that were used to extend first generation wide-width trains 10 cars. |
||
* All trains retired in September 2022. |
* All trains retired in September 2022. |
||
Line 640: | Line 628: | ||
* Seongsu Branch trains retired. |
* Seongsu Branch trains retired. |
||
* All Sinjeong Branch trains retired in 2023. |
* All Sinjeong Branch trains retired in 2023. |
||
|- |
|||
![[Korail Class 341000]] (first generation) |
|||
| rowspan="3" |Korail |
|||
|1993, 1996 [[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]], [[Hanjin Heavy Industries]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Korail_Line_4_train_at_Geumjeong.JPG|none|100x100px]][[File:Korail_Class_351000_EMU_1st_batch.jpg|none|100x100px]] |
|||
|341-01~341-25 (25 trains, 250 cars) |
|||
|{{rint|seoul|4}} |
|||
|2023 |
|||
| |
|||
* Formerly numbered 2-30~2-46, 2-49, 2-51~2-54, and 2-70~2-72. |
|||
* Train 341-04 utilised all non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-01, and several trains utilised some non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-02. |
|||
* Train 341-02 is retired because of various issues, and train 341-23 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]]. |
|||
* All trains retired by December 2023. |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Korail Class 351000]] (first generation) |
|||
|1993, 1996, 1999 [[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
|||
|351-01~351-22 (22 trains, 220 cars) |
|||
|{{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}} |
|||
|2024 |
|||
| |
|||
* Formerly numbered 2-47~2-48, 2-50, 2-55~2-69, and 2-73~2-76. |
|||
* Relegated to service between Cheongnyangni and Gosaek. |
|||
* All trains retired by June 2024. |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Korail Class 3000]] (first generation) |
|||
|1995–1997 [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] |
|||
|[[File:옥수역에_진입하는_오금행_3x74편성.jpg|none|133x133px]] |
|||
|3-71~3-86 (16 trains, 160 cars) |
|||
|{{rint|seoul|3}} |
|||
|2024 |
|||
| |
|||
* All trains were operated by Korail but managed by Seoul Metro's Jichuk depot. |
|||
* All trains retired by August 2024. |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 651: | Line 672: | ||
** Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017. |
** Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017. |
||
* Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45 |
* Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45 |
||
* Fourth batch (TBD)<ref>{{cite web | url= |
* Fourth batch (TBD)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/12/281_259832.html | title=Line 9 extension fans overcrowding fears | date=4 December 2018 }}</ref> |
||
<gallery> |
<gallery> |
||
Line 678: | Line 699: | ||
</gallery> |
</gallery> |
||
== |
== Notes == |
||
* [[Korail]] |
|||
* [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]] |
|||
* [[Seoul Metro]] |
|||
* [[Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation]] |
|||
* [[Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation]] |
|||
==Notes== |
|||
{{notelist}} |
{{notelist}} |
||
==References== |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seoul Metropolitan Subway Trains}} |
|||
[[Category:Electric multiple units of South Korea]] |
[[Category:Electric multiple units of South Korea]] |
||
[[Category:Seoul Metropolitan Subway]] |
[[Category:Seoul Metropolitan Subway]] |
Latest revision as of 05:39, 19 December 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2014) |

There are many types of trains in Seoul but they are generally similar to each other. Typically, train cars have four pairs of doors on each side. In between the doors are rows of either cushioned or non-cushioned seats for 7 people (6 on newer trains), except for the outer ends of each wagon where there are smaller rows of seats for 3 people, marked for the use by the elderly, disabled passengers, and pregnant women.
This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 urban subway lines in Seoul, the wide-area commuter rail lines integrated into the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, and the AREX airport railroad. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the Incheon Subway and light metro systems such as the U Line or EverLine.
Features
[edit]Emergency procedures
[edit]
Each train has at least one fire extinguisher and options for opening the door in an emergency. A SOS phone is placed in most cars operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, and all new rolling stock.
Help for English Speakers
[edit]
All trains in Seoul have both English and Korean announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both Korean and Latin characters. Many trains also have a LED display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English. However, many destination signs from the sides of the train have been removed due to their reduced visibility with the installation of platform screen doors. Some of the newest trains feature LCD screens above the doors or the middle of the train that display short commercials and station information.
Fleet
[edit]Seoul Metro & Korail
[edit]All cars are 19.5 meters in length, 3.12 meters in width, and 3.8 meters in height. (63.98 feet in length, 10.24 feet in width, and 12.47 feet in height.) Newer trains operated by Seoul Metro are usually given the same variables because they are intended to replace older trains.
All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an ATO (Automatic Train Operation) systems. As a backup, there is always a driver on board in case of a failure in the ATO system.
Active (built before 2000)
[edit]Series | Operator | Year Built and Builder |
Photo | Numbers & Total Ordered | Assigned Services | Yard Assignment |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seoul Metro 1000 series (first generation, newer cars) |
Seoul Metro | 1989/1999/2004 (rebuilt 1999 & 2002) Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
1-11~1-16 (6 trains, 60 cars) |
![]() |
Gunja |
|
Seoul Metro 4000 series (first generation) | 1993–1994 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation (1st batch), Daewoo Heavy Industries (2nd batch) |
![]() |
4-01~4-26, 4-51~4-71 (47 trains, 470 cars) |
![]() |
Chang-dong |
Successor trains on the way. | |
Seoul Metro 5000 series (first generation) |
Seoul Metro | 1994-1997 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation |
![]() |
5-01~5-76 (76 trains, 608 cars) |
![]() |
Banghwa & Godeok |
|
Seoul Metro 7000/8000 series (first generation) |
1995-1996 Daewoo Heavy Industries |
![]() |
Line 7: 7-01~7-17 Line 8: 8-01~8-15 (32 trains, 226 cars) |
![]() ![]() |
Line 7: Dobong Line 8: Moran |
| |
Korail Class 311000 (first generation) |
Korail | 1996–1998 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation |
![]() |
311-01~311-41 (41 trains, 405 cars) |
![]() |
Guro & Imun |
|
Seoul Metro 1000 series (second generation) |
Seoul Metro | 1998–1999, 2002 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation (1st batch), Rotem (2nd batch) |
![]() |
1-01~1-10 (10 trains, 92 cars) |
![]() |
Gunja |
|
Korail Class 341000 (second generation) |
Korail | 1999 KOROS |
![]() |
341-26~341-30 (5 trains, 50 cars) |
![]() |
Ansan & Siheung |
|
Seoul Metro 6000 series | Seoul Metro | 1999-2000 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, KOROS |
6-01~6-41 (41 trains, 328 cars) |
![]() ![]() |
Line 6: Sinnae Line 7: Dobong |
||
Seoul Metro 7000/8000 series (second generation) |
1999-2000 Hanjin Heavy Industries, KOROS |
![]() |
Line 7: 7-18~7-63 Line 8: 8-16~8-20 (originally 76 trains, 608 cars) |
![]() ![]() |
Line 7: Dobong & Cheonwang Line 8: Moran |
|
Active (built after 2000)
[edit]All trains use VVVF inverter-based propulsion systems. Older trains generally use GTOs, while newer trains generally use IGBTs.
Series | Operator | Year Built and Builder |
Photo | Numbers & Total Ordered | Assigned Services | Yard Assignment |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Korail Class 311000 (second generation) |
Korail | 2002–2004 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Rotem |
![]() |
311-42~311-65 (24 trains, 240 cars) |
![]() |
Guro & Byeongjeom |
|
Korail Class 351000 (second generation) |
351-23~351-28 (6 trains, 36 cars) |
![]() |
Bundang |
| |||
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, first batch) |
Seoul Metro | 2005 Rotem | ![]() |
2-01~2-05, 2-57 (6 trains, 54 cars) |
![]() |
Sinjeong & Gunja |
|
Korail Class 311000 (third generation, first batch) |
Korail | 2005–2006 Rotem |
![]() |
311-66~311-82 (17 trains, 170 cars) |
![]() |
Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun |
|
Korail Class 319000 | 2006/1997 Hyundai Rotem (rebuilder) |
![]() |
319-01~319-07 (7 trains, 28 cars) |
![]() |
Guro |
| |
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, second batch) | Seoul Metro | 2007–2008 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
2-15~2-31, 2-58~2-72 (32 trains, 298 cars) |
![]() |
Sinjeong & Gunja |
|
Korail Class 321000 | Korail | 2006, 2008–2009 Rotem, Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
321-01~321-21 (21 trains, 168 cars) |
![]() |
Yongmun |
|
Korail Class 331000 (first generation) |
2009 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
331-01~331-13 (13 trains, 104 cars) |
![]() |
Munsan | ||
Seoul Metro 3000 series (second generation) |
Seoul Metro | 2009–2010 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
3-01~3-33, 3-36~3-40, 3-49 (39 trains, 390 cars) |
![]() |
Jichuk & Suseo | |
Korail Class 361000 | Korail | 2010 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
361-01~361-14 (14 trains, 112 cars) |
![]() |
Pyeongnae |
|
Seoul Metro 7000 series ("SR000" series) (third generation) |
Seoul Metro | 2010-2012 Dawonsys |
![]() |
7-64~7-70 (SR001-SR007) (7 trains, 56 cars) |
![]() |
Cheonwang | |
Korail Class 351000 (third generation, first batch) |
Korail | 2011–2014 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() ![]() |
351-29~351-43, 351-61~351-72 (27 trains, 162 cars) |
![]() |
Bundang & Siheung | |
Korail Class 331000 (second generation) |
331-14~331-27 (14 trains, 66 cars) |
![]() |
Munsan |
| |||
Korail Class 311000 (third generation, second batch) |
311-83~311-90, 311-92~311-94 (11 trains, 102 cars) |
![]() |
Guro |
| |||
Korail Class 311000 (third generation, third batch) |
2016–2017 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
311-95~312-03 (9 trains, 90 cars) |
| |||
Korail Class 371000 | 371-01~371-12 (12 trains, 48 cars) |
![]() |
Bubal | ||||
Korail Class 381000 (first generation) |
381-01~381-04 (4 trains, 16 cars) |
![]() |
Bubal | ||||
Korail Class 351000 (third generation, second batch) |
351-73~351-78 (6 trains, 36 cars) |
![]() |
Bundang & Siheung | ||||
Korail Class 391000 | 391-01~391-07 (7 trains, 28 cars) |
Seohae | Siheung | ||||
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, third batch) |
Seoul Metro | 2017-2018 Dawonsys |
![]() |
2-06~2-13, 2-39~2-42, 2-85~2-92 (21 trains, 210 cars) |
![]() |
Sinjeong & Gunja | |
Seoul Metro 5000 series (second generation) |
2017-2018 Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
5-77~5-80 (4 trains, 32 cars) |
![]() |
Godeok | ||
Korail Class 341000 (third generation) |
Korail | 2019- Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
341-31~341-55 (25 trains, 250 cars) |
![]() |
Siheung |
|
Korail Class 311000 (fourth generation) |
![]() |
312-04-312-15 (12 trains, 120 cars) |
![]() |
Guro | |||
Korail Class 319000 (second generation) |
319-08~319-10 (3 trains, 18 cars) |
![]() ![]() |
Siheung (temporary) Guro | ||||
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, fourth batch) |
Seoul Metro | 2019- Hyundai Rotem |
![]() |
2-14, 2-32~2-38, 2-56, 2-73~2-84, 2-93 (22 trains, 214 cars) |
![]() |
Sinjeong & Gunja |
|
Seoul Metro 4000 series (second generation) |
![]() |
4-81~4-85 (5 trains, 50 cars) |
![]() |
Chang-dong | |||
Seoul Metro 7000 series (fourth generation) |
2020 Dawonsys |
7-71~7-72 (2 trains, 16 cars) |
![]() |
Cheonwang | |||
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, fifth batch) |
2020– Dawonsys |
2-45~2-48 (4 trains, 46 cars) |
![]() |
Sinjeong & Gunja |
| ||
Seoul Metro 3000 series (second generation, second batch)[citation needed] |
2020– Dawonsys |
3-16~3-20, 3-34~3-35, 3-41~3-48 (15 trains, 150 cars) |
![]() |
Jichuk & Suseo |
| ||
Seoul Metro 5000 series (third generation)[citation needed] |
2021– Woojin Industrial Systems |
![]() |
5-01~5-25 (25 trains, 200 cars) |
![]() |
Godeok |
| |
Seoul Metro 7000 series (fifth generation) |
7-01~7-17 (expected) (17 trains, 136 cars) |
![]() |
Dobong | ||||
Seoul Metro 8000 series (third generation) |
8-21~8-29 (expected) (9 trains, 72 cars) |
![]() |
Moran | ||||
Korail Class 3000 (second generation) | Korail | 2022– Hyundai Rotem | 3-87~3-94 (8 trains, 80 cars) | ![]() |
Jichuk | ||
Seoul Metro 4000 series (third generation) | Seoul Metro | 2022–Dawonsys | 4-50~4-70 (21 trains, 210 cars) | ![]() |
Chang-dong |
| |
Korail Class 3000 (third generation) | Korail | 2022–Woojin Industrial Systems | 3-68~3-70, 3-95~3-99 (8 trains, 80 cars) | ![]() |
Jichuk |
| |
Korail Class 311000 (fifth generation) | 312-16~312-56 (41 trains, 410 cars) | ![]() |
Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun |
Retired
[edit]Model & series number | Operator | Year built and builder |
Photo | Original numbers & total ordered | Assigned services | Year(s) retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seoul Metro 1000 series (first generation) |
Seoul Metro Corporation | 1972-1974 Hitachi |
![]() |
101/102-119/120 (10 trains) | ![]() ![]() |
1998–1999 |
|
1977–1978 Daewoo Heavy Industries |
121/122-131/132 (16 trains) | 2002 | |||||
Korail Class 1000 (first generation) |
Korail | 1972-1974, 1976–1981, 1985-1986 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation |
![]() |
1-01~1-41 (41 trains) | ![]() |
1999–2004 (original cars) 2006 (un-overhauled newer cars) 2012–2014 (overhauled newer cars) |
|
Seoul Metro 2000 series (first generation) |
Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro | 1980–1983, 1986 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() |
2-01~2-39 2-61~2-75 (see notes) (54 trains) |
![]() |
2005, 2007–2008 |
|
1989–1990 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() |
2-40~2-52 (13 trains, 130 cars) |
2018–2019 |
| |||
Wide-width car (first batch) | Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro | 1984–1985 Daewoo Heavy Industries |
![]() |
Line 3: 331/332-379/380 Line 4: 401/402~453/454 (52 trains) |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
2009–2010 |
|
Korail Class 1000 (second generation) |
Korail | 1986–1992 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() ![]() |
1-42~1-72 (32 trains, 216 cars) | ![]() |
2006 (un-overhauled cars) 2012–2017 (overhauled cars) |
|
Seoul Metro 2000 series (second generation) |
Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro | 1993–1994 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() |
2-53, 2-93~2-95 (4 trains, 40 cars) |
![]() |
2020 |
|
Korail Class 1000 (third generation) |
Korail | 1994–1997 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() |
1-74~1-81, 1-83~1-86 (11 trains, 110 cars) |
![]() |
2015–2020 |
|
Wide-width car (second batch) | Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro | 1989–1993 Daewoo Heavy Industries |
![]() ![]() |
Line 2: 2-78~2-92 Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48 (21 trains, 210 cars) |
![]() ![]() |
Line 2 trains: 2020 Line 3 trains: 2022 |
|
Wide-width car (second batch) |
1990–1993 (rebuilt 2010) Daewoo Heavy Industries |
![]() |
3-16~3-20, 3-41~3-44 (9 trains, 90 cars) |
![]() |
2022 |
| |
Seoul Metro 2000 series (first generation, newer cars, rheostat) |
1990, 1993 (rebuilt 2005) Hanjin Heavy Industries |
![]() |
2-45~2-48, 2-56 (5 trains, 28 cars) |
![]() |
2023 |
| |
Korail Class 341000 (first generation) | Korail | 1993, 1996 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries | ![]() |
341-01~341-25 (25 trains, 250 cars) | ![]() |
2023 |
|
Korail Class 351000 (first generation) | 1993, 1996, 1999 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation | 351-01~351-22 (22 trains, 220 cars) | ![]() |
2024 |
| ||
Korail Class 3000 (first generation) | 1995–1997 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation | ![]() |
3-71~3-86 (16 trains, 160 cars) | ![]() |
2024 |
|
Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (Metro 9)
[edit]All trains on Line 9 are six cars long, although many were initially built with four cars.
Seoul Metro (Line 9 Corporation) 9000-series
- First batch (2008) – trains 01~24
- Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2018.
- Second batch (2011) – trains 25~36
- Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017.
- Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45
- Fourth batch (TBD)[2]
-
9000-series EMU for Line 9
NeoTrans Co. Ltd.
[edit]Shinbundang Line D000-series (Hyundai Rotem):
- First batch (2010-2011): D001~D012
- Second batch (2014-2015): D013~D020
These trains are controlled by ATO; they are controlled by a computer system on board the train.[3][4]
-
D000 series VVVF inverter controlled EMU
Korail Airport Railroad Co., Ltd.
[edit]- AREX 1000 series
- VVVF inverter controlled electric car
- AREX 2000 series
- VVVF inverter controlled electric car
-
AREX 1000 series
-
AREX 2000 series
Notes
[edit]- ^ Trains 6-40 & 6-41 only
References
[edit]- ^ a b 4963 M (28 July 2015). "서울메트로 2호선 239편성 외선순환 열차 건대입구역 출발 (ソウルメトロ2号線旧2000系2039F編成電車)". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Line 9 extension fans overcrowding fears". 4 December 2018.
- ^ "EMUs". Hyundai Rotem. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
- ^ "Railway System". Hyundai Rotem. Retrieved 2014-07-29.