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[[File:Seoul-Subway-01.jpg|thumb|Interior of Korail Class 311000 for Seoul Subway (Before Refurbishment)]]
[[File:Seoul-Subway-01.jpg|thumb|Interior of Korail Class 311000 for Seoul Subway (Before Refurbishment)]]


There are many types of trains in [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway|Seoul]] but they are generally similar to each other. All Seoul Metropolitan Subway rolling stock follow the Japanese-style commuter/subway train interior layout of all-longitudinal seating with luggage racks above seats (except Line 9 and newer lines). Typically, [[train]] cars have four pairs of doors on each side. In between the doors are rows of either cushioned or non-cushioned seats for 7 people, except for the outer ends of each wagon where there are smaller rows of seats for 3 people, marked for the use by the [[elderly]], [[disabled]] passengers, and pregnant women.
There are many types of trains in [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway|Seoul]] but they are generally similar to each other. Typically, [[train]] cars have four pairs of doors on each side. In between the doors are rows of either cushioned or non-cushioned seats for 7 people (6 on newer trains), except for the outer ends of each wagon where there are smaller rows of seats for 3 people, marked for the use by the [[elderly]], [[disabled]] passengers, and pregnant women.


This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 [[Rapid transit|urban subway lines]] in Seoul, the wide-area [[commuter rail]] lines integrated into the [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]], and the [[AREX]] [[airport rail link|airport railroad]]. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the [[Incheon Subway]] and [[Seoul Light Rapid Transit|light metro]] systems such as the [[U Line]] or [[EverLine]].
This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 [[Rapid transit|urban subway lines]] in Seoul, the wide-area [[commuter rail]] lines integrated into the [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]], and the [[AREX]] [[airport rail link|airport railroad]]. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the [[Incheon Subway]] and [[Seoul Light Rapid Transit|light metro]] systems such as the [[U Line]] or [[EverLine]].
Line 14: Line 14:
=== Help for English Speakers ===
=== Help for English Speakers ===
[[File:Lcd-display-seoulsubway.jpg|140px|right|LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.]]
[[File:Lcd-display-seoulsubway.jpg|140px|right|LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.]]
All trains in Seoul have both English and [[Korean language|Korean]] announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both [[Hangul|Korean]] and [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]]. Many trains also have a [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English, though many side signs have been removed from trains due to their reduced visibility with the advent of platform screen doors. Some of the newest trains feature [[Liquid crystal display|LCD]] screens above the doors or the middle of the train that display short commercials and station information.
All trains in Seoul have both English and [[Korean language|Korean]] announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both [[Hangul|Korean]] and [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]]. Many trains also have a [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English. However, many destination signs from the sides of the train have been removed due to their reduced visibility with the installation of platform screen doors. Some of the newest trains feature [[Liquid crystal display|LCD]] screens above the doors or the middle of the train that display short commercials and station information.


== Fleet ==
== Fleet ==
=== Seoul Metro & Korail ===
=== Seoul Metro & Korail ===
All cars are 19.6 meters in length, 3.12 meters in width, and 3.8 meters in height. Newer trains operated by Seoul Metro are usually given the same number as the trains they are intended to replace.
All cars are 19.5 meters in length, 3.12 meters in width, and 3.8 meters in height. (63.98 feet in length, 10.24 feet in width, and 12.47 feet in height.) Newer trains operated by Seoul Metro are usually given the same variables because they are intended to replace older trains.


All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an [[Automatic train operation|ATO (Automatic Train Operation)]] systems. However, there is always a driver on board in case of a failure in the ATO system.
All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an [[Automatic train operation|ATO (Automatic Train Operation)]] systems. As a backup, there is always a driver on board in case of a failure in the ATO system.


==== Active (built before 2000) ====
==== Active (built before 2000) ====
Line 48: Line 48:
* Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds.
* Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds.
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]]
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]] (first generation)
| 1993–1994<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries (2nd batch)
| 1993–1994<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries (2nd batch)
|[[File:Seoul Metro Line 4 train arriving at Dongjak.JPG|100px|none]]
| [[File:SeoulMetro455.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:SeoulMetro4965.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Seoulmetro EMU 471.JPG|100px|none]]
| 4-01~4-26,<br>4-51~4-71<br>(47 trains, 470 cars)
| 4-01~4-26,<br>4-51~4-71<br>(47 trains, 470 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|4}}
|{{rint|seoul|4}}
Line 61: Line 61:
** Trains 4-66, 4-70, and 4-71 were retrofitted with propulsion systems from Woojin Industrial Systems.
** Trains 4-66, 4-70, and 4-71 were retrofitted with propulsion systems from Woojin Industrial Systems.
* Train 4-61 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]].
* Train 4-61 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]].
* Trains 4-16, 4-65, 4-67, and 4-69 are retired because of various issues.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}
* Trains 4-16, 4-65, and 4-69 are retired because of various issues.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.blog.naver.com/CommentList.nhn?blogId=aprokdlp&logNo=221815817323 | title=댓글 : 네이버 블로그 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://gall.dcinside.com/mgallery/board/view/?id=monorail&no=7039 | title=469편성 근황 - 모노레일 마이너 갤러리 }}</ref>
Successor trains on the way.
Successor trains on the way.
|-
| [[Korail Class 341000]]<br>(first generation)
| rowspan=2|[[Korail]]
| 1993, 1996<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]], [[Hanjin Heavy Industries]]
| rowspan=2| [[File:KORAIL EMU2030.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 1st batch.jpg|100px|none]]
| 341-01~341-25<br>(25 trains, 250 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|4}}
| Ansan & Siheung
|
* Formerly numbered 2-30~2-46, 2-49, 2-51~2-54, and 2-70~2-72.
* Train 341-04 utilizes all non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-01, and several trains utilize some non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-02.
* Train 341-02 is retired because of various issues, and train 341-23 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]].
successor trains on the move, trains will be retired soon
|-
| [[Korail Class 351000]]<br>(first generation)
| 1993, 1996, 1999<br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
| 351-01~351-22<br>(22 trains, 132 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}}
| Bundang
|
* Formerly numbered 2-47~2-48, 2-50, 2-55~2-69, and 2-73~2-76.
* Relegated to service between Cheongnyangni and Gosaek.
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(first generation)
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(first generation)
Line 106: Line 83:
|
|
* Train 8-15 is retired because of various issues.
* Train 8-15 is retired because of various issues.
|-
| [[Korail Class 3000]]
| rowspan=2| Korail
| 1995–1997<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
| [[File:KORAIL EMU3000.jpg|100px|none]]
| 3-71~3-86<br>(16 trains, 160 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|3}}
| Jichuk
|
* All trains are operated by Korail but managed by Seoul Metro's Jichuk depot.
* Currently being retired.
|-
|-
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(first generation)
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(first generation)
|Korail
| 1996–1998<br>Daewoo Heavy Industries,<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
| 1996–1998<br>Daewoo Heavy Industries,<br />[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
| [[File:KORAIL 5000 2.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Korail Class 311000 EMU.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail Line 1 train at Singil.JPG|100px|none]]
| 311-01~311-41<br>(41 trains, 405 cars)
| 311-01~311-41<br>(41 trains, 405 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
Line 134: Line 100:
| Seoul Metro
| Seoul Metro
| 1998–1999, 2002<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] (2nd batch)
| 1998–1999, 2002<br>[[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]] (1st batch),<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]] (2nd batch)
| [[File:SMSC Line1 VVVF.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Seoul Metro Line 1 train leaving Geumjeong.jpg|100px|none]]
| 1-01~1-10<br>(10 trains, 92 cars)
| 1-01~1-10<br>(10 trains, 92 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
Line 147: Line 113:
| Korail
| Korail
| 1999<br>KOROS
| 1999<br>KOROS
| [[File:Korail_Line_4_train_arriving_at_Geumjeong.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Korail Class 341000 (2nd generation).jpg|100px|none]]
| 341-26~341-30<br>(5 trains, 50 cars)
| 341-26~341-30<br>(5 trains, 50 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|3}}{{efn|Trains 341-27~341-29 only}} {{rint|seoul|4}}
| {{rint|seoul|4}}
| Jichuk<br>(temporary)<br>Ansan & Siheung
| Ansan & Siheung
|
|
* Formerly numbered 2-77~2-81.
* Formerly numbered 2-77~2-81.
* Train 341-26 was retrofitted with IGBT systems.
* Train 341-26 was retrofitted with IGBT systems.
* Trains 341-27~341-29 temporarily operates at Line 3.
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 6000 series]]
| [[Seoul Metro 6000 series]]
Line 212: Line 177:
| [[Seoul Metro 2000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 2000 series]]<br />(third generation, first batch)
| [[Seoul Metro 2000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 2000 series]]<br />(third generation, first batch)
| Seoul Metro
| Seoul Metro
| 2005<br>[[Hyundai Rotem]]
| 2005 [[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]]
| [[File:Seoul-Metro-2004-20070722.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Seoul-metro-2004-20180916-110322.jpg|100px|none]]
| 2-01~2-05,<br>2-57<br>(6 trains, 54 cars)
| 2-01~2-05,<br>2-57<br>(6 trains, 54 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|2}}
| {{rint|seoul|2}}
Line 223: Line 188:
| rowspan=2|Korail
| rowspan=2|Korail
| 2005–2006<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]]
| 2005–2006<br>[[Hyundai Rotem|Rotem]]
| [[File:KORAIL EMU5000 6th.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Korail Line 1 train at Noryangjin.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail Line 1 train at Noryangjin.jpg|100px|none]]
| 311-66~311-82<br>(17 trains, 170 cars)
| 311-66~311-82<br>(17 trains, 170 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
Line 305: Line 269:
| rowspan=3| [[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 3rd batch.jpg|100px|none]]
| rowspan=3| [[File:Korail Class 351000 EMU 3rd batch.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail EMU 331X27 Rear.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail EMU 331X27 Rear.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail Line 1 train leaving Yongsan.JPG|100px|none]]
[[File:Korail Class 311000 3rd A01.JPG|100px|none]]
| 351-29~351-43,<br>351-61~351-72<br>(27 trains, 162 cars)
| 351-29~351-43,<br>351-61~351-72<br>(27 trains, 162 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}}
| {{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}}
Line 376: Line 340:
| rowspan=3| 2019-<br>[[Hyundai Rotem]]
| rowspan=3| 2019-<br>[[Hyundai Rotem]]
| [[File:Korail341936.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Korail341936.jpg|100px|none]]
| 341-31~341-37<br>(7+ trains, 70+ cars)
| 341-31~341-55<br>(25 trains, 250 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|1}} (temporary)<br>{{rint|seoul|4}}
| {{rint|seoul|4}}
| Imun (temporary)<br>Siheung
| Siheung
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
* Trains 341-31~341-32 & 341-34 are temporarily assigned to Line 1 due to premature retirement of third-generation Korail 1000 series trains
* Class 319000 trains will be relegated to a shuttle service between Kwangwoon University and Yeoncheon. They are temporarily in service on the Suin-Bundang Line between Oido and Incheon.
* Class 319000 trains will be relegated to a shuttle service between Kwangwoon University and Yeoncheon. They are temporarily in service on the Suin-Bundang Line between Oido and Incheon.
|-
|-
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(fourth generation)
| [[Korail Class 311000]]<br>(fourth generation)
| [[File:Korail Class 312000.png|100px|none]]
| [[File:Korail Class 312000.png|100px|none]]
| 312-04-312-07<br>(4+ trains, 40+ cars)
| 312-04-312-15<br>(12 trains, 120 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
| {{rint|seoul|1}}
| Guro
| Guro
Line 406: Line 369:
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]]<br>(second generation)
| [[Seoul Metro 4000 series]]<br>(second generation)
| [[File:20230708 서울교통공사 4000호대 3차 483편성.jpg|100px|none]]
|
| 4-81~4-85<br>(5 trains, 50 cars)
| 4-81~4-85<br>(5 trains, 50 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|4}}
| {{rint|seoul|4}}
Line 430: Line 393:
* Also includes replacement unpowered non-driving cars for trains 2-23~2-31 and 2-71~2-72.
* Also includes replacement unpowered non-driving cars for trains 2-23~2-31 and 2-71~2-72.
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 3000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 3000 series]]<br>(second generation, second batch)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://gall.dcinside.com/mgallery/board/view/?id=monorail&no=110664 | title=다원시스 3호선 신차 - 모노레일 마이너 갤러리 }}</ref>
| [[Seoul Metro 3000 series (VVVF)|Seoul Metro 3000 series]]<br>(second generation, second batch){{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
| 2020–<br>[[Dawonsys]]
| 2020–<br>[[Dawonsys]]
|
|
Line 439: Line 402:
* Currently being delivered.
* Currently being delivered.
|-
|-
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(third generation)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://gall.dcinside.com/mgallery/board/view/?id=monorail&no=110623 | title=5호선 신차 측등 없더라 - 모노레일 마이너 갤러리 }}</ref>
| [[Seoul Metro 5000 series]]<br>(third generation){{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
| rowspan=3| 2021–onward<br>[[Woojin Industrial Systems]]
| rowspan=3| 2021–<br>[[Woojin Industrial Systems]]
| [[File:Seoul_Metro_5000_series_4th_generation.jpg|100px|none]]
| [[File:Seoul_Metro_5000_series_4th_generation.jpg|100px|none]]
| 5-01~5-25<br>(25 trains, 200 cars)
| 5-01~5-25<br>(25 trains, 200 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|5}}
| {{rint|seoul|5}}
| TBD
| Godeok
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
* Currently being delivered.
* Currently being delivered.
* The Seoul Metro 5000 (third generation) and 7000 (fifth generation) series are the first trains on the network which use [[PMSM]] motors
* The Seoul Metro 5000 (third generation) and 7000 (fifth generation) series are the first trains on the network which use [[Synchronous motor#Permanent-magnet|PMSM]] motors
|-
|-
| Seoul Metro 7000 series<br>(fifth generation)
| Seoul Metro 7000 series<br>(fifth generation)
Line 453: Line 416:
| 7-01~7-17 (expected)<br>(17 trains, 136 cars)
| 7-01~7-17 (expected)<br>(17 trains, 136 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|7}}
| {{rint|seoul|7}}
| TBD
| Dobong
|-
|-
| Seoul Metro 8000 series<br>(third generation)
| Seoul Metro 8000 series<br>(third generation)
|
|
| 8-21~8-29 (expected)<br>(9 trains, 72 cars)
| 8-21~8-29 (expected)<br>(9 trains, 72 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|8}} (future)
| {{rint|seoul|8}}
| Moran
| Moran
|-
|-
|Korail Class 3000 (second generation)
|Korail Class 3000 (second generation)
|Korail
|Korail
|2022– [[Hyundai Rotem]]
|2022-
onward
Hyundai Rotem
|
|
| 3-87~3-94<br>(8 trains, 80 cars)
| 3-87~3-94 (8 trains, 80 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|3}}
|{{rint|seoul|3}}
|Jichuk
|TBD
|
|

* Starting to be delivered.
|-
|Seoul Metro 4000 series (third generation)
|Seoul Metro
|2022–[[Dawonsys]]
|
|4-50~4-70 (21 trains, 210 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|4}}
|Chang-dong
|
* Currently being delivered.
|-
|Korail Class 3000 (third generation)
| rowspan="2" |Korail
| rowspan="2" |2022–[[Woojin Industrial Systems]]
|
|3-68~3-70, 3-95~3-99 (8 trains, 80 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|3}}
|Jichuk
| rowspan="2" |
* Currently being delivered.
|-
|Korail Class 311000 (fifth generation)
|
|312-16~312-56 (41 trains, 410 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|1}}
|Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun
|}
|}


Line 530: Line 517:
** 2-01~2-14: rheostat controls, 1980–1982
** 2-01~2-14: rheostat controls, 1980–1982
** 2-15~2-39: [[Chopper (electronics)|chopper]] controls from [[Mitsubishi Electric|MELCO]], 1983
** 2-15~2-39: [[Chopper (electronics)|chopper]] controls from [[Mitsubishi Electric|MELCO]], 1983
** 2-61~2-75: chopper controls from [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]], 1983-1984
** 2-61~2-75: chopper controls from [[General Electric Company|GEC]], 1983-1984
* Trains 2-01~2-38 were built as four-car trains, and trains 2-39 and 2-61~2-75 were built as six-car trains. Most trains received newer cars as following:
* Trains 2-01~2-38 were built as four-car trains, and trains 2-39 and 2-61~2-75 were built as six-car trains. Most trains received newer cars as following:
** Trains 2-01~2-08 and 2-15~2-38 received two unpowered cars built in 1986 to become six-car trains and train 2-09 received two cars built in 1990 to become a six-car train. Select 1986-built cars and all 1990-built cars were rebuilt and utilized as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-45~2-48,''' but the retained 1986-built cars have since been replaced.
** Trains 2-01~2-08 and 2-15~2-38 received two unpowered cars built in 1986 to become six-car trains and train 2-09 received two cars built in 1990 to become a six-car train. Select 1986-built cars and all 1990-built cars were rebuilt and utilized as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-45~2-48,''' but the retained 1986-built cars have since been replaced.
Line 536: Line 523:
** Trains 2-61~2-75 were reorganized and received newer cars built in 1991 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-73~2-77 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-46~2-48''' & third generation 2000-series trains 2-71~2-72.
** Trains 2-61~2-75 were reorganized and received newer cars built in 1991 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-73~2-77 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in current trains '''2-46~2-48''' & third generation 2000-series trains 2-71~2-72.
** Trains 2-01~2-05 each received four second generation cars built in 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and re-organized as current trains '''2-45~2-48''' and '''2-56'''.
** Trains 2-01~2-05 each received four second generation cars built in 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and re-organized as current trains '''2-45~2-48''' and '''2-56'''.
** The second iteration of train 2-39 was involved in an accident in [[Sangwangsimni Station]]. Four cars were retired and replaced with four salvaged cars from train 2-12 (the other train involved in the accident) to form a new train 2-39.<ref name="youtube.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.naver.com/aidrain/221072453172|title=교량구간의 교통블로그 : 네이버 블로그|website=blog.naver.com}}</ref>
** The second iteration of train 2-39 was involved in an accident in [[Sangwangsimni Station]]. Four cars were retired and replaced with four salvaged cars from train 2-12 (the other train involved in the accident) to form a new train 2-39.<ref name="youtube.com" />
* Trains 2-06~2-09 were renumbered to trains 2-45~2-48 and trains 2-12~2-14 were renumbered to trains 2-58~2-60 in 2005 when trains 2-45~2-53 took their former numbers.
* Trains 2-06~2-09 were renumbered to trains 2-45~2-48 and trains 2-12~2-14 were renumbered to trains 2-58~2-60 in 2005 when trains 2-45~2-53 took their former numbers.
|-
|-
Line 552: Line 539:
| Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro
| Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro
| 1984–1985<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries
| 1984–1985<br />[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries
|[[File:Seoulmetro series3000.jpg|100px|none]]
|[[File:SMSC Line3.jpg|100px|none]]
| Line 3: 331/332-379/380<br>Line 4: 401/402~453/454<br>(52 trains)
| Line 3: 331/332-379/380<br>Line 4: 401/402~453/454<br>(52 trains)
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} {{rint|seoul|4}}
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}} {{rint|seoul|4}}
Line 604: Line 591:
|[[File:Seoul Metro Line 2 train arriving at Guro Digital Complex (2-87).jpg|100px|none]]
|[[File:Seoul Metro Line 2 train arriving at Guro Digital Complex (2-87).jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) arriving at Oksu.jpg|100px|none]]
[[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) arriving at Oksu.jpg|100px|none]]
| Line 2: 2-78~2-92<br>Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48<br>(21 trains, 210 cars)
| Line 2: 2-78~2-92<br>Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48
(21 trains, 210 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}}
| {{rint|seoul|2}} {{rint|seoul|3}}
| Line 2 trains: 2020<br>Line 3 trains: 2022
| Line 2 trains: 2020<br>Line 3 trains: 2022
|
|
* [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]] propulsion systems.
* [[General Electric Company|GEC]] propulsion systems.
* Line 2 trains 2-85~2-92 and all Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 455/456~481/482.
* Line 2 trains 2-85~2-92 and all Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 455/456~481/482.
* Line 2 trains 2-78~2-84 originally ran on Line 3 as trains 381/382~393/394.
* Line 2 trains 2-78~2-84 originally ran on Line 3 as trains 381/382~393/394.
Line 617: Line 605:
! Wide-width car<br>(second batch)
! Wide-width car<br>(second batch)
| 1990–1993 <small>(rebuilt 2010)</small><br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries
| 1990–1993 <small>(rebuilt 2010)</small><br>[[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries
| [[File:Seoul Metro Line 3 train (GEC) leaving Oksu.jpg|100px|none]]
|
| 3-16~3-20,<br>3-41~3-44<br>(9 trains, 90 cars)
| 3-16~3-20,<br>3-41~3-44<br>(9 trains, 90 cars)
| {{rint|seoul|3}}
| {{rint|seoul|3}}
| 2022
| 2022
|
|
* [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]] propulsion systems.
* [[General Electric Company|GEC]] propulsion systems.
* Created from newer cars (built from 1990 to 1993) that were used to extend first generation wide-width trains 10 cars.
* Created from newer cars (built from 1990 to 1993) that were used to extend first generation wide-width trains 10 cars.
* All trains retired in September 2022.
* All trains retired in September 2022.
Line 640: Line 628:
* Seongsu Branch trains retired.
* Seongsu Branch trains retired.
* All Sinjeong Branch trains retired in 2023.
* All Sinjeong Branch trains retired in 2023.
|-
![[Korail Class 341000]] (first generation)
| rowspan="3" |Korail
|1993, 1996 [[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]], [[Hanjin Heavy Industries]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Korail_Line_4_train_at_Geumjeong.JPG|none|100x100px]][[File:Korail_Class_351000_EMU_1st_batch.jpg|none|100x100px]]
|341-01~341-25 (25 trains, 250 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|4}}
|2023
|
* Formerly numbered 2-30~2-46, 2-49, 2-51~2-54, and 2-70~2-72.
* Train 341-04 utilised all non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-01, and several trains utilised some non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-02.
* Train 341-02 is retired because of various issues, and train 341-23 was retired after an accident at [[Sanggye station]].
* All trains retired by December 2023.
|-
![[Korail Class 351000]] (first generation)
|1993, 1996, 1999 [[Daewoo]] Heavy Industries, [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
|351-01~351-22 (22 trains, 220 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|suin-bundang}}
|2024
|
* Formerly numbered 2-47~2-48, 2-50, 2-55~2-69, and 2-73~2-76.
* Relegated to service between Cheongnyangni and Gosaek.
* All trains retired by June 2024.
|-
![[Korail Class 3000]] (first generation)
|1995–1997 [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation]]
|[[File:옥수역에_진입하는_오금행_3x74편성.jpg|none|133x133px]]
|3-71~3-86 (16 trains, 160 cars)
|{{rint|seoul|3}}
|2024
|
* All trains were operated by Korail but managed by Seoul Metro's Jichuk depot.
* All trains retired by August 2024.
|}
|}


Line 651: Line 672:
** Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017.
** Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017.
* Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45
* Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45
* Fourth batch (TBD)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/12/281_259832.html | title=Line 9 extension fans overcrowding fears | date=4 December 2018 }}</ref>
* Fourth batch (TBD)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/12/281_259832.html | title=Line 9 extension fans overcrowding fears | date=4 December 2018 }}</ref>


<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 678: Line 699:
</gallery>
</gallery>


== See also ==
== Notes ==
* [[Korail]]
* [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway]]
* [[Seoul Metro]]
* [[Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation]]
* [[Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Seoul Metropolitan Subway Trains}}
[[Category:Electric multiple units of South Korea]]
[[Category:Electric multiple units of South Korea]]
[[Category:Seoul Metropolitan Subway]]
[[Category:Seoul Metropolitan Subway]]

Latest revision as of 05:39, 19 December 2024

Interior of Korail Class 311000 for Seoul Subway (Before Refurbishment)

There are many types of trains in Seoul but they are generally similar to each other. Typically, train cars have four pairs of doors on each side. In between the doors are rows of either cushioned or non-cushioned seats for 7 people (6 on newer trains), except for the outer ends of each wagon where there are smaller rows of seats for 3 people, marked for the use by the elderly, disabled passengers, and pregnant women.

This list focuses primarily on trains that run on the 9 urban subway lines in Seoul, the wide-area commuter rail lines integrated into the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, and the AREX airport railroad. The list does not, however, include rolling stock used on the Incheon Subway and light metro systems such as the U Line or EverLine.

Features

[edit]

Emergency procedures

[edit]
How to open the doors in a Seoul Subway train.
How to open the doors in a Seoul Subway train.

Each train has at least one fire extinguisher and options for opening the door in an emergency. A SOS phone is placed in most cars operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, and all new rolling stock.

Help for English Speakers

[edit]
LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.
LED display in a Seoul Subway train, showing Korean. Next the display would switch to an English version.

All trains in Seoul have both English and Korean announcements regarding each train stop. In addition, a map displays their names in both Korean and Latin characters. Many trains also have a LED display above a door or in the middle of the train car that displays information in Korean and English. However, many destination signs from the sides of the train have been removed due to their reduced visibility with the installation of platform screen doors. Some of the newest trains feature LCD screens above the doors or the middle of the train that display short commercials and station information.

Fleet

[edit]

Seoul Metro & Korail

[edit]

All cars are 19.5 meters in length, 3.12 meters in width, and 3.8 meters in height. (63.98 feet in length, 10.24 feet in width, and 12.47 feet in height.) Newer trains operated by Seoul Metro are usually given the same variables because they are intended to replace older trains.

All trains on Lines 5-8 are equipped with an ATO (Automatic Train Operation) systems. As a backup, there is always a driver on board in case of a failure in the ATO system.

Active (built before 2000)

[edit]
Series Operator Year Built
and Builder
Photo Numbers & Total Ordered Assigned Services Yard
Assignment
Notes
Seoul Metro 1000 series
(first generation, newer cars)
Seoul Metro 1989/1999/2004 (rebuilt 1999 & 2002)
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hyundai Rotem
1-11~1-16
(6 trains, 60 cars)
Gunja
  • Created from newer cars used to extend first generation 1000 series trains to ten cars.
  • Trains 111~114 were originally numbered as trains 113/114~119/120.
    • Train 1-11 used four powered cars built in 1999 when it was train 113/114.
    • One driving car of former train 113/114 was written off following an accident in 2002, so a new driving car was built in 2004, and the train returned to service as train 1-11.
  • Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds.
Seoul Metro 4000 series (first generation) 1993–1994
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation (1st batch),
Daewoo Heavy Industries (2nd batch)
4-01~4-26,
4-51~4-71
(47 trains, 470 cars)
Chang-dong
  • Trains 4-01~4-26 use DC pantographs and operate between Jinjeop and Sadang only, while trains 4-51~4-71 use AC pantographs and can operate on the full length of Line 4.
    • Trains 4-01~4-09 & 4-51~4-63 are first batch trains built in 1993, while trains 4-10~4-26 & 4-64~4-71 are second batch trains built in 1994.
    • Trains 4-51 was retrofitted with propulsion systems from Dawonsys.
    • Trains 4-66, 4-70, and 4-71 were retrofitted with propulsion systems from Woojin Industrial Systems.
  • Train 4-61 was retired after an accident at Sanggye station.
  • Trains 4-16, 4-65, 4-67, and 4-69 are retired because of various issues.[citation needed]

Successor trains on the way.

Seoul Metro 5000 series
(first generation)
Seoul Metro 1994-1997
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation
5-01~5-76
(76 trains, 608 cars)
Banghwa & Godeok
  • Trains 5-02 was retrofitted with propulsion systems from Dawonsys.
  • Train 5-18 is retired because of various issues.
Seoul Metro 7000/8000 series
(first generation)
1995-1996
Daewoo Heavy Industries
Line 7: 7-01~7-17
Line 8: 8-01~8-15
(32 trains, 226 cars)
Line 7: Dobong
Line 8: Moran
  • Train 8-15 is retired because of various issues.
Korail Class 311000
(first generation)
Korail 1996–1998
Daewoo Heavy Industries,
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation
311-01~311-41
(41 trains, 405 cars)
Guro & Imun
  • Formerly numbered 5-01~5-42.
    • Train 5-19 was damaged in an accident. Eight cars in the train were converted to two Class 319000 trains, while the other two were scrapped.
  • Trains 311-39 and 311-41 utilize three (in total) unpowered Korail Class 341000 cars.
  • Trains 311-01~311-06 are retired because of various issues.
Seoul Metro 1000 series
(second generation)
Seoul Metro 1998–1999, 2002
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation (1st batch),
Rotem (2nd batch)
1-01~1-10
(10 trains, 92 cars)
Gunja
  • Trains 1-01~1-06 are first batch trains built between 1998 & 1999, while trains 1-07~1-10 are second batch trains built in 2002.
    • Trains 1-05~1-06 use unpowered cars from first generation Seoul Metro 1000 series trains 101/102 & 103/104
    • Trains 1-09~1-10 use unpowered cars from first generation Seoul Metro 1000 series trains 121/122 & 123/124.
  • Limited to local service between Yangju and Incheon/Seodongtan due to lower maximum speeds.
Korail Class 341000
(second generation)
Korail 1999
KOROS
341-26~341-30
(5 trains, 50 cars)
Ansan & Siheung
  • Formerly numbered 2-77~2-81.
  • Train 341-26 was retrofitted with IGBT systems.
Seoul Metro 6000 series Seoul Metro 1999-2000
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, KOROS
6-01~6-41
(41 trains, 328 cars)
[a] Line 6: Sinnae
Line 7: Dobong
Seoul Metro 7000/8000 series
(second generation)
1999-2000
Hanjin Heavy Industries, KOROS
Line 7: 7-18~7-63
Line 8: 8-16~8-20
(originally 76 trains, 608 cars)
Line 7: Dobong & Cheonwang
Line 8: Moran
  • Order included trains formerly numbered 8-21 and 8-22.
    • Train 7-63 was formed from train 8-21 and two non-driving cars from train 8-22.
    • Three other cars (one driving car & two non-driving cars) from train 8-22 are utilized in train 7-52, was retired.
    • The remaining driving car from train 8-22 was repurposed into a mockup for the SR-series.

Active (built after 2000)

[edit]

All trains use VVVF inverter-based propulsion systems. Older trains generally use GTOs, while newer trains generally use IGBTs.

Series Operator Year Built
and Builder
Photo Numbers & Total Ordered Assigned Services Yard
Assignment
Notes
Korail Class 311000
(second generation)
Korail 2002–2004
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Rotem
311-42~311-65
(24 trains, 240 cars)
Guro & Byeongjeom
  • Formerly numbered 5-43~5-66.
Korail Class 351000
(second generation)
351-23~351-28
(6 trains, 36 cars)
Suin–Bundang Line Bundang
  • Formerly numbered 2-82~2-87.
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(third generation, first batch)
Seoul Metro 2005 Rotem
2-01~2-05,
2-57
(6 trains, 54 cars)
Sinjeong & Gunja
  • Train 2-57 is 4 cars long and runs on the Seongsu Branch shuttle service.
Korail Class 311000
(third generation, first batch)
Korail 2005–2006
Rotem
311-66~311-82
(17 trains, 170 cars)
Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun
  • Formerly numbered 5-67~5-92.
    • Trains 5-79~5-80 were converted to Class 319000 trains.
    • Trains 5-86~5-92 were renumbered to Class 321000 trains.
Korail Class 319000 2006/1997
Hyundai Rotem (rebuilder)
319-01~319-07
(7 trains, 28 cars)
Guro
  • Trains 319-01~319-05 were formed from former Class 311000 trains 5-79~5-80, while trains 319-06-319-07 were formed from Class 311000 train 5-19.
  • Yeongdeungpo-Gwangmyeong shuttle service only.
Seoul Metro 2000 series (third generation, second batch) Seoul Metro 2007–2008
Hyundai Rotem
2-15~2-31,
2-58~2-72
(32 trains, 298 cars)
Sinjeong & Gunja
  • Trains 2-58~2-60 operate on the Seongsu branch shuttle service.
  • Trains 2-23~2-31, 2-71, and 2-72 use unpowered cars from first generation Seoul Metro 2000-series trains. These cars are expected to be replaced in the 2020s.
Korail Class 321000 Korail 2006, 2008–2009
Rotem, Hyundai Rotem
321-01~321-21
(21 trains, 168 cars)
Gyeongui–Jungang Line Yongmun
  • Trains 321-01~321-18 were formed from former Class 311000 trains 5-86~5-92 & former Class 6000 trains 6-01~6-07.
Korail Class 331000
(first generation)
2009
Hyundai Rotem
331-01~331-13
(13 trains, 104 cars)
Gyeongui–Jungang Line Munsan
Seoul Metro 3000 series
(second generation)
Seoul Metro 2009–2010
Hyundai Rotem
3-01~3-33, 3-36~3-40, 3-49
(39 trains, 390 cars)
Jichuk & Suseo
Korail Class 361000 Korail 2010
Hyundai Rotem
361-01~361-14
(14 trains, 112 cars)
Gyeongchun Line Pyeongnae
  • The original train 361-14 was converted to Class 311000 train 311-90. The current 361-14 was formerly train 361-15.
Seoul Metro 7000 series ("SR000" series)
(third generation)
Seoul Metro 2010-2012
Dawonsys
7-64~7-70 (SR001-SR007)
(7 trains, 56 cars)
Cheonwang
Korail Class 351000
(third generation, first batch)
Korail 2011–2014
Hyundai Rotem
351-29~351-43,
351-61~351-72
(27 trains, 162 cars)
Suin–Bundang Line Bundang & Siheung
Korail Class 331000
(second generation)
331-14~331-27
(14 trains, 66 cars)
Gyeongui–Jungang Line Munsan
  • Trains 331-14~331-22 are 4 cars long and are used on the Seoul Station branch (Munsan to Seoul Station) and the Munsan-Imjingang and Imjingang-Dorasan shuttles
Korail Class 311000
(third generation, second batch)
311-83~311-90,
311-92~311-94
(11 trains, 102 cars)
Guro
  • Eight cars in trains 311-90 are former Class 361000 trains 361-14, built in 2010. Two additional cars were built to lengthen the train to 10 cars.
Korail Class 311000
(third generation, third batch)
2016–2017
Hyundai Rotem
311-95~312-03
(9 trains, 90 cars)
Korail Class 371000 371-01~371-12
(12 trains, 48 cars)
Gyeonggang Line Bubal
Korail Class 381000
(first generation)
381-01~381-04
(4 trains, 16 cars)
Gyeongui–Jungang Line

Korail Donghae Line (from Busan)

Bubal
Korail Class 351000
(third generation, second batch)
351-73~351-78
(6 trains, 36 cars)
Suin–Bundang Line Bundang & Siheung
Korail Class 391000 391-01~391-07
(7 trains, 28 cars)
 Seohae  Siheung
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(third generation, third batch)
Seoul Metro 2017-2018
Dawonsys
2-06~2-13,
2-39~2-42,
2-85~2-92
(21 trains, 210 cars)
Sinjeong & Gunja
Seoul Metro 5000 series
(second generation)
2017-2018
Hyundai Rotem
5-77~5-80
(4 trains, 32 cars)
Godeok
Korail Class 341000
(third generation)
Korail 2019-
Hyundai Rotem
341-31~341-55
(25 trains, 250 cars)
Siheung
  • Class 319000 trains will be relegated to a shuttle service between Kwangwoon University and Yeoncheon. They are temporarily in service on the Suin-Bundang Line between Oido and Incheon.
Korail Class 311000
(fourth generation)
312-04-312-15
(12 trains, 120 cars)
Guro
Korail Class 319000
(second generation)
319-08~319-10
(3 trains, 18 cars)
Suin–Bundang Line (temporary)
(future)
Siheung (temporary)
Guro
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(third generation, fourth batch)
Seoul Metro 2019-
Hyundai Rotem
2-14,
2-32~2-38,
2-56,
2-73~2-84,
2-93
(22 trains, 214 cars)
Sinjeong & Gunja
  • Train 2-56 is 4 cars long and runs on the Seongsu Branch shuttle service.
Seoul Metro 4000 series
(second generation)
4-81~4-85
(5 trains, 50 cars)
Chang-dong
Seoul Metro 7000 series
(fourth generation)
2020
Dawonsys
7-71~7-72
(2 trains, 16 cars)
Cheonwang
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(third generation, fifth batch)
2020–
Dawonsys
2-45~2-48
(4 trains, 46 cars)
Sinjeong & Gunja
  • Operated as 6-car trains on the Sinjeong Branch shuttle service.
  • Currently being delivered.
  • Also includes replacement unpowered non-driving cars for trains 2-23~2-31 and 2-71~2-72.
Seoul Metro 3000 series
(second generation, second batch)[citation needed]
2020–
Dawonsys
3-16~3-20,
3-34~3-35,
3-41~3-48
(15 trains, 150 cars)
Jichuk & Suseo
  • Currently being delivered.
Seoul Metro 5000 series
(third generation)[citation needed]
2021–
Woojin Industrial Systems
5-01~5-25
(25 trains, 200 cars)
Godeok
  • Currently being delivered.
  • The Seoul Metro 5000 (third generation) and 7000 (fifth generation) series are the first trains on the network which use PMSM motors
Seoul Metro 7000 series
(fifth generation)
7-01~7-17 (expected)
(17 trains, 136 cars)
Dobong
Seoul Metro 8000 series
(third generation)
8-21~8-29 (expected)
(9 trains, 72 cars)
Moran
Korail Class 3000 (second generation) Korail 2022– Hyundai Rotem 3-87~3-94 (8 trains, 80 cars) Jichuk
Seoul Metro 4000 series (third generation) Seoul Metro 2022–Dawonsys 4-50~4-70 (21 trains, 210 cars) Chang-dong
  • Currently being delivered.
Korail Class 3000 (third generation) Korail 2022–Woojin Industrial Systems 3-68~3-70, 3-95~3-99 (8 trains, 80 cars) Jichuk
  • Currently being delivered.
Korail Class 311000 (fifth generation) 312-16~312-56 (41 trains, 410 cars) Guro, Byeongjeom, Imun

Retired

[edit]
Model & series number Operator Year built
and builder
Photo Original numbers & total ordered Assigned services Year(s) retired Notes
Seoul Metro 1000 series
(first generation)
Seoul Metro Corporation 1972-1974
Hitachi
101/102-119/120 (10 trains) 1998–1999
  • Rheostat controls.
  • All trains were reorganized and lengthened to 10-car trains by newer cars built in 1989.
    • All trains received two unpowered cars each.
    • Trains 115/116~119/120 and 129/130~131/132 received eight powered cars each, and train 113/114 received two powered cars.
    • The newer cars were rebuilt & re-organized as current trains 1-11~1-16 or used as unpowered cars in second generation 1000-series trains 1-05~1-06 and 1-09~1-10.
  • Several trains temporarily ran on Line 2 when the line first opened due to a shortage of cars for the line.
1977–1978
Daewoo Heavy Industries
121/122-131/132 (16 trains) 2002
Korail Class 1000
(first generation)
Korail 1972-1974, 1976–1981, 1985-1986
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation
1-01~1-41 (41 trains) 1999–2004 (original cars)
2006 (un-overhauled newer cars)
2012–2014 (overhauled newer cars)
  • Rheostat controls.
  • The trailer cars of trains 1-29~1-35 were rebuilt into trains 1-88~1-94 and were retired in 2006.
  • Train 1-02 was involved in an accident in 1984. One driving car and one powered car were scrapped. The other driving car was transferred to train 1-14 after that train was involved in a separate accident. Two formerly surplus driving cars built in 1979 and a new powered car built in 1986 were utilized to replace the scrapped and transferred cars.
  • Many cars were refurbished and connected to second generation Korail Class 1000 trains.
  • Trains 1-39~1-41 received second generation Korail Class 1000 cars built in 1989 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were linked in second generation trains or utilized as unpowered cars in Korail Class 311000 trains 311-39~311-41.
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(first generation)
Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro 1980–1983, 1986
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
2-01~2-39
2-61~2-75
(see notes) (54 trains)
2005,
2007–2008
  • Controls & manufacturing years are as following:
    • 2-01~2-14: rheostat controls, 1980–1982
    • 2-15~2-39: chopper controls from MELCO, 1983
    • 2-61~2-75: chopper controls from GEC, 1983-1984
  • Trains 2-01~2-38 were built as four-car trains, and trains 2-39 and 2-61~2-75 were built as six-car trains. Most trains received newer cars as following:
    • Trains 2-01~2-08 and 2-15~2-38 received two unpowered cars built in 1986 to become six-car trains and train 2-09 received two cars built in 1990 to become a six-car train. Select 1986-built cars and all 1990-built cars were rebuilt and utilized as unpowered cars in current trains 2-45~2-48, but the retained 1986-built cars have since been replaced.
    • Trains 2-28~2-38 each received another four cars built in 1991 to become 10-car trains, and trains 2-15~2-27 & 2-39 each received four second generation cars built in 1992 to become 10-car trains. All 1991 and 1992-built cars, except for two cars in train 2-38, were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-32~2-39 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in third generation 2000 series trains 2-23~2-31.
    • Trains 2-61~2-75 were reorganized and received newer cars built in 1991 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and either re-organized as the second iteration of trains 2-73~2-77 (retired 2020) or used as unpowered cars in current trains 2-46~2-48 & third generation 2000-series trains 2-71~2-72.
    • Trains 2-01~2-05 each received four second generation cars built in 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were rebuilt and re-organized as current trains 2-45~2-48 and 2-56.
    • The second iteration of train 2-39 was involved in an accident in Sangwangsimni Station. Four cars were retired and replaced with four salvaged cars from train 2-12 (the other train involved in the accident) to form a new train 2-39.[1]
  • Trains 2-06~2-09 were renumbered to trains 2-45~2-48 and trains 2-12~2-14 were renumbered to trains 2-58~2-60 in 2005 when trains 2-45~2-53 took their former numbers.
1989–1990
Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
2-40~2-52
(13 trains, 130 cars)
2018–2019
  • All cars used chopper controls from MELCO.
  • Original built as six-car trains; all trains received four cars built in 1991 to become 10-car trains.
  • Trains 2-45~2-52 were renumbered to 2-06~2-13.
  • Train 2-12 was wrecked in an accident in Sangwangsimni Station with train 2-39. Four cars were salvaged to form a new train 2-39 (since retired).[1]
Wide-width car (first batch) Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro 1984–1985
Daewoo Heavy Industries
Line 3: 331/332-379/380
Line 4: 401/402~453/454
(52 trains)
2009–2010
  • Chopper controls from GEC.
  • Line 4 trains 401/402~429/430 and 447/448~453/454 were reorganized and renumbered to Line 3 trains 3-01~3-15 and 3-41~3-44.
  • All Line 3 trains and Line 4 trains 431/432~445/446 were reorganized and renumbered to the first iteration of Line 2 trains 2-76~2-77 and Line 3 trains 3-16~3-40. The driving cars of the Line 4 trains were converted to unpowered cars to extend some of the other trains to ten cars.
    • There were no trains with numbers ending from 01 to 30 initially due to numbering conflicts at the time.
  • Many trains received newer cars built between 1990 and 1993 to become 10-car trains. The newer cars were either scrapped or rebuilt & further reorganized into current trains 3-16~3-20 and 3-41~3-44.
Korail Class 1000
(second generation)
Korail 1986–1992
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
1-42~1-72 (32 trains, 216 cars) 2006 (un-overhauled cars)
2012–2017 (overhauled cars)
  • Rheostat controls.
  • Trains 1-53, 1-57, 1-63, and 1-65 were not overhauled and were retired in 2006.
  • Trains 1-42~1-43 had their unpowered cars rebuilt as driving cars 1082, 1182, and 1087. Train 1-87 was retired in 2001 and train 1-82 was retired in 2006.
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(second generation)
Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro 1993–1994
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
2-53, 2-93~2-95
(4 trains, 40 cars)
2020
  • Chopper controls.
    • Train 2-53 (renumbered to 2-14) was built in 1993 and uses MELCO propulsion systems.
    • Trains 2-93~2-95 were built in 1994 and use GEC propulsion systems.
Korail Class 1000
(third generation)
Korail 1994–1997
Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
1-74~1-81, 1-83~1-86
(11 trains, 110 cars)
2015–2020
  • Rheostat controls.
  • Expected to retire in 2022, but immediately retired in April 2020 due to a derailment involving train 1-83.
Wide-width car (second batch) Seoul Metro Corporation, Seoul Metro 1989–1993
Daewoo Heavy Industries
Line 2: 2-78~2-92
Line 3: 3-34~3-35, 3-45~3-48

(21 trains, 210 cars)

Line 2 trains: 2020
Line 3 trains: 2022
  • GEC propulsion systems.
  • Line 2 trains 2-85~2-92 and all Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 455/456~481/482.
  • Line 2 trains 2-78~2-84 originally ran on Line 3 as trains 381/382~393/394.
  • Line 3 trains originally ran on Line 4 as trains 471/472~481/482.
  • Six cars in trains 2-78~2-84 and two cars in train 3-48 were manufactured in 1991 by Hanjin Heavy Industries.
  • Line 2 trains retired in 2020, while Line 3 trains retired in September 2022.
Wide-width car
(second batch)
1990–1993 (rebuilt 2010)
Daewoo Heavy Industries
3-16~3-20,
3-41~3-44
(9 trains, 90 cars)
2022
  • GEC propulsion systems.
  • Created from newer cars (built from 1990 to 1993) that were used to extend first generation wide-width trains 10 cars.
  • All trains retired in September 2022.
Seoul Metro 2000 series
(first generation, newer cars, rheostat)
1990, 1993 (rebuilt 2005)
Hanjin Heavy Industries
2-45~2-48,
2-56
(5 trains, 28 cars)
2023
  • Created from newer cars (built in 1990 and 1993) that were used to extend first generation trains 2-01~2-05 and 2-09 to 6 or 10 cars.
  • Trains 2-45~2-48 are 6 cars long and run on the Sinjeong Branch shuttle service.
    • Train 2-45 uses unpowered cars (built in 1990) salvaged from first generation train 2-09 in 2005.
    • Trains 2-46~2-48 use unpowered cars (built in 1993) salvaged from first generation trains 2-61~2-75 in 2008. They originally used unpowered cars (built in 1986) salvaged from first generation trains 2-01, 2-04, and 2-05.
  • Train 2-56 was 4 cars ran on the Seongsu Branch shuttle service.
  • Seongsu Branch trains retired.
  • All Sinjeong Branch trains retired in 2023.
Korail Class 341000 (first generation) Korail 1993, 1996 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation, Hanjin Heavy Industries
341-01~341-25 (25 trains, 250 cars) 2023
  • Formerly numbered 2-30~2-46, 2-49, 2-51~2-54, and 2-70~2-72.
  • Train 341-04 utilised all non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-01, and several trains utilised some non-driving cars from Class 311000 train 311-02.
  • Train 341-02 is retired because of various issues, and train 341-23 was retired after an accident at Sanggye station.
  • All trains retired by December 2023.
Korail Class 351000 (first generation) 1993, 1996, 1999 Daewoo Heavy Industries, Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation 351-01~351-22 (22 trains, 220 cars) Suin–Bundang Line 2024
  • Formerly numbered 2-47~2-48, 2-50, 2-55~2-69, and 2-73~2-76.
  • Relegated to service between Cheongnyangni and Gosaek.
  • All trains retired by June 2024.
Korail Class 3000 (first generation) 1995–1997 Hyundai Precision & Industries Corporation
3-71~3-86 (16 trains, 160 cars) 2024
  • All trains were operated by Korail but managed by Seoul Metro's Jichuk depot.
  • All trains retired by August 2024.

Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (Metro 9)

[edit]

All trains on Line 9 are six cars long, although many were initially built with four cars.

Seoul Metro (Line 9 Corporation) 9000-series

  • First batch (2008) – trains 01~24
    • Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2018.
  • Second batch (2011) – trains 25~36
    • Newer cars for extending trains to six cars built in 2017.
  • Third batch (2016) – trains 37-45
  • Fourth batch (TBD)[2]

NeoTrans Co. Ltd.

[edit]

Shinbundang Line D000-series (Hyundai Rotem):

  • First batch (2010-2011): D001~D012
  • Second batch (2014-2015): D013~D020

These trains are controlled by ATO; they are controlled by a computer system on board the train.[3][4]

Korail Airport Railroad Co., Ltd.

[edit]
  • AREX 1000 series
    • VVVF inverter controlled electric car
  • AREX 2000 series
    • VVVF inverter controlled electric car

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Trains 6-40 & 6-41 only

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 4963 M (28 July 2015). "서울메트로 2호선 239편성 외선순환 열차 건대입구역 출발 (ソウルメトロ2号線旧2000系2039F編成電車)". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Line 9 extension fans overcrowding fears". 4 December 2018.
  3. ^ "EMUs". Hyundai Rotem. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
  4. ^ "Railway System". Hyundai Rotem. Retrieved 2014-07-29.