Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation: Difference between revisions
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| minister1_name = [[Travis Voyles]] |
| minister1_name = [[Travis Voyles]] |
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| minister1_pfo = Acting [[Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources|Secretary of Natural Resources]] |
| minister1_pfo = Acting [[Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources|Secretary of Natural Resources]] |
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| chief1_name = |
| chief1_name = Matthew Wells |
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| chief1_position = Director |
| chief1_position = Director |
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| website = {{URL|www.dcr.virginia.gov}} |
| website = {{URL|www.dcr.virginia.gov}} |
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}} |
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The '''Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation''' is a [[Ministry (government department)|department]] of the [[government of Virginia]]; it oversees all [[List of Virginia state parks|Virginia state parks]] and [[Virginia Natural Area Preserve System|Natural Area Preserves]].<ref name=Vgov_DCR>{{cite web |url=https://www.virginia.gov/agencies/virginia-department-of-conservation-and-recreation/ |title=Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation |publisher=Commonwealth of Virginia |website=The Official Site of The Commonwealth of Virginia |access-date=January 15, 2017}}</ref> |
The '''Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation''' is a [[Ministry (government department)|department]] of the [[government of Virginia]], United States; it oversees all [[List of Virginia state parks|Virginia state parks]] and [[Virginia Natural Area Preserve System|Natural Area Preserves]].<ref name=Vgov_DCR>{{cite web |url=https://www.virginia.gov/agencies/virginia-department-of-conservation-and-recreation/ |title=Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation |publisher=Commonwealth of Virginia |website=The Official Site of The Commonwealth of Virginia |access-date=January 15, 2017}}</ref> |
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[[File:Douthat Lake Douthat State Park Virginia USA.jpg|thumb|Douthat Lake at Douthat State Park, one of the original Virginia state parks built by the Civilian Conservation Corps.]] |
[[File:Douthat Lake Douthat State Park Virginia USA.jpg|thumb|Douthat Lake at Douthat State Park, one of the original Virginia state parks built by the Civilian Conservation Corps.]] |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Virginia State Commission of Conservation and Development was created in 1926 under Governor [[Harry F. Byrd]] to consolidate and coordinate several conservation agencies: the Water Power and Development Commission, the State Geological Commission, the State Geological Survey, Office of the State Geologist, Office of the State Forester, and the Division of Parks. [[William E. Carson]] (1870–1942) was the |
The Virginia State Commission of Conservation and Development was created in 1926 under Governor [[Harry F. Byrd]] to consolidate and coordinate several conservation agencies: the Water Power and Development Commission, the State Geological Commission, the State Geological Survey, Office of the State Geologist, Office of the State Forester, and the Division of Parks. [[William E. Carson]] (1870–1942) was the commission's first (unpaid) chairman and served until resigning pending a reorganization that became effective in late December 1934 and which authorized a full-time state employee to head the agency. Carson consolidated what under his successor [[Wilbur C. Hall]] (1935–1939), became [[Shenandoah National Park]], as well as coordinated with the federal Department of the Interior and [[Civilian Conservation Corps]] (CCC), which created a $5 million system of state parks (in exchange for Virginia appropriations of $100,000 which some called "the biggest bargain of the [[New Deal]]").<ref>Ronald L. Heinemann, Depression and New Deal in Virginia (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press 1983) p. 65</ref> Also during Carson's chairmanship, Governor [[John Garland Pollard]] in 1932 accepted several land parcels in and surrounding [[Richmond, Virginia]], which in March 1936 became [[Richmond National Battlefield Park]] after being given to the [[National Park Service]] because during the [[Great Depression]] the Commonwealth lacked funds to develop and maintain those lands and structures.<ref name="auto">Heinemann, p. 65</ref> Carson also created a Division of History and Archaeology within the State Commission of Conservation and Development and started a historical marker program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00960.xml|title=A Guide to the Department of Conservation and Development, Division of History, Records, 1927–1950 |website=ead.lib.virginia.edu|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> |
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Virginia's first six state parks were created in June 1936 despite the opposition of Virginia's senators [[Carter Glass]] and Harry F. Byrd to many other aspects of President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s administration. The first state parks were: [[Westmoreland State Park]], Seashore State Park (which later became [[First Landing State Park]]), [[Fairy Stone State Park]], [[Staunton River State Park]], [[Douthat State Park]] and [[Hungry Mother State Park]]. CCC labor also built Prince William Recreational Development Area (now [[Prince William Forest Park]] operated by the National Park Service) and Swift Run Recreational Demonstration Areas (now [[Pocahontas State Park]]) as group camping areas, which were later converted into parks.<ref>CCC museum display at Pocahontas State Park.</ref> In these and other projects, the CCC employed 107,210 in Virginia at one time or another, including 64,762 young Virginians who planted 15.2 million trees, built 986 bridges, reduced fire hazards over 152,000 acres, strung 2,128 miles of telephone line and stocked 1.3 million fish. Virginia received the fifth largest state expenditure in the country, totaling $109 million during the agency's nine-year existence.<ref name="auto"/> |
Virginia's first six state parks were created in June 1936 despite the opposition of Virginia's senators [[Carter Glass]] and Harry F. Byrd to many other aspects of President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s administration. The first state parks were: [[Westmoreland State Park]], Seashore State Park (which later became [[First Landing State Park]]), [[Fairy Stone State Park]], [[Staunton River State Park]], [[Douthat State Park]] and [[Hungry Mother State Park]]. CCC labor also built Prince William Recreational Development Area (now [[Prince William Forest Park]] operated by the National Park Service) and Swift Run Recreational Demonstration Areas (now [[Pocahontas State Park]]) as group camping areas, which were later converted into parks.<ref>CCC museum display at Pocahontas State Park.</ref> In these and other projects, the CCC employed 107,210 in Virginia at one time or another, including 64,762 young Virginians who planted 15.2 million trees, built 986 bridges, reduced fire hazards over 152,000 acres, strung 2,128 miles of telephone line and stocked 1.3 million fish. Virginia received the fifth largest state expenditure in the country, totaling $109 million during the agency's nine-year existence.<ref name="auto"/> |
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The agency's name changed in 1938 to the Virginia Conservation Commission, which was led by N. Clarence Smith (1939–1942), and William A. Wright (1942–1948). In 1948 the [[Virginia General Assembly]] again reorganized state government and created the Department of Conservation and Development, which consolidated the functions of the Conservation Commission, State Port Authority and the State Planning Board. Governor [[William M. Tuck|William Tuck]] named Wright as director of the new Department of Conservation and Development. In 1985, another major governmental reorganization created the current Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. |
The agency's name changed in 1938 to the Virginia Conservation Commission, which was led by N. Clarence Smith (1939–1942), and William A. Wright (1942–1948). In 1948 the [[Virginia General Assembly]] again reorganized state government and created the Department of Conservation and Development, which consolidated the functions of the Conservation Commission, State Port Authority and the State Planning Board. Governor [[William M. Tuck|William Tuck]] named Wright as director of the new Department of Conservation and Development. In 1985, another major governmental reorganization created the current Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. |
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==Directors, 1926–present== |
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* 1926–1934 – William E. Carson (1870–1942) |
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* 1934–1939 – Wilbur C. Hall |
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* 1939–1942 – N. Clarence Smith |
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* 1942–1948 – William A. Wright |
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* c. 1974 – 1978 – M.M. Sutherland |
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* 1978–1986 – Frederick W. Walker, Jr. (1924-2015) |
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* c. 1986 – c. 1991 – B.C. "Bud" Leynes, Jr. (1932-2020) |
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* 1991–1994 – J. Robert "Bob" Hicks, Jr. |
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* 1994 – c. 1996 – Kirby Burch |
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* 1998-2002 – David G. Brickley, Esq. |
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* 2002-2010 – Joseph H. Maroon |
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* 2010-2014 – David Johnson |
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* 2014–present – Clyde Cristman |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 16:37, 5 June 2024
| Agency overview | |
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| Jurisdiction | Government of Virginia |
| Headquarters | 600 East Main Street, 24th Floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219 37°32′24″N 77°26′20″W / 37.54003°N 77.43899°W |
| Minister responsible | |
| Agency executive |
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| Website | www |
The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation is a department of the government of Virginia, United States; it oversees all Virginia state parks and Natural Area Preserves.[1]
History
[edit]The Virginia State Commission of Conservation and Development was created in 1926 under Governor Harry F. Byrd to consolidate and coordinate several conservation agencies: the Water Power and Development Commission, the State Geological Commission, the State Geological Survey, Office of the State Geologist, Office of the State Forester, and the Division of Parks. William E. Carson (1870–1942) was the commission's first (unpaid) chairman and served until resigning pending a reorganization that became effective in late December 1934 and which authorized a full-time state employee to head the agency. Carson consolidated what under his successor Wilbur C. Hall (1935–1939), became Shenandoah National Park, as well as coordinated with the federal Department of the Interior and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which created a $5 million system of state parks (in exchange for Virginia appropriations of $100,000 which some called "the biggest bargain of the New Deal").[2] Also during Carson's chairmanship, Governor John Garland Pollard in 1932 accepted several land parcels in and surrounding Richmond, Virginia, which in March 1936 became Richmond National Battlefield Park after being given to the National Park Service because during the Great Depression the Commonwealth lacked funds to develop and maintain those lands and structures.[3] Carson also created a Division of History and Archaeology within the State Commission of Conservation and Development and started a historical marker program.[4]
Virginia's first six state parks were created in June 1936 despite the opposition of Virginia's senators Carter Glass and Harry F. Byrd to many other aspects of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration. The first state parks were: Westmoreland State Park, Seashore State Park (which later became First Landing State Park), Fairy Stone State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park and Hungry Mother State Park. CCC labor also built Prince William Recreational Development Area (now Prince William Forest Park operated by the National Park Service) and Swift Run Recreational Demonstration Areas (now Pocahontas State Park) as group camping areas, which were later converted into parks.[5] In these and other projects, the CCC employed 107,210 in Virginia at one time or another, including 64,762 young Virginians who planted 15.2 million trees, built 986 bridges, reduced fire hazards over 152,000 acres, strung 2,128 miles of telephone line and stocked 1.3 million fish. Virginia received the fifth largest state expenditure in the country, totaling $109 million during the agency's nine-year existence.[3]
The agency's name changed in 1938 to the Virginia Conservation Commission, which was led by N. Clarence Smith (1939–1942), and William A. Wright (1942–1948). In 1948 the Virginia General Assembly again reorganized state government and created the Department of Conservation and Development, which consolidated the functions of the Conservation Commission, State Port Authority and the State Planning Board. Governor William Tuck named Wright as director of the new Department of Conservation and Development. In 1985, another major governmental reorganization created the current Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.
References
[edit]- ^ "Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation". The Official Site of The Commonwealth of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
- ^ Ronald L. Heinemann, Depression and New Deal in Virginia (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press 1983) p. 65
- ^ a b Heinemann, p. 65
- ^ "A Guide to the Department of Conservation and Development, Division of History, Records, 1927–1950". ead.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ CCC museum display at Pocahontas State Park.
External links
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