Dorothy Elliott: Difference between revisions
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| birth_name = Dorothy Mary Elliott |
| birth_name = Dorothy Mary Elliott |
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| birth_date = |
| birth_date = 19 May 1896 |
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| birth_place = [[Maidenhead]] |
| birth_place = [[Maidenhead]], England |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1980|11|25|1896|5|19}} |
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| death_place = [[Pontrilas]] |
| death_place = [[Pontrilas]], England |
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| death_cause = |
| death_cause = |
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| nationality = [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] |
| nationality = [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] |
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'''Dorothy Mary Elliott''' (married name '''Dorothy Mary Jones''') ( |
'''Dorothy Mary Elliott''' (married name '''Dorothy Mary Jones''') (19 May 1896 – 25 November 1980) was a leading British feminist and trade unionist. She was Chairman (sic) of the National Institute of Home Workers until 1959. |
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== Life == |
== Life == |
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Elliott was born in 1896 in |
Elliott was born in 1896 in Maidenhead. Her parents were Alice Mary (born Taylor) and William James Elliott and they were both teachers. She was the oldest of their three children. She attended the [[Newlands Girls' School|County Girls’ school in Maidenhead]] before she won a scholarship<ref name=dorb/> which enabled her to take modern languages at the [[University of Reading]]<ref name=biogmet/> graduating with a third class degree in 1916.<ref name=dorb>{{Citation |last=Bartley |first=Paula |title=Elliott [married name Jones], Dorothy Mary (1896–1980), feminist and trade union activist |date=2023-06-08 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-112182 |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |access-date=2023-08-30 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112182 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8}}</ref> [[Edith Morley]] gave her career advice - she believed that women needed to compete in a wider range of professions<ref name=tf>Fitzgerald, Tanya. ''Outsiders Or Equals?: Women Professors at the University of New Zealand, 1911–1961''. Peter Lang, 2009.</ref><ref name=seven>{{Cite web |title=Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of their Economic Conditions and Prospects |url=https://www.routledge.com/Women-Workers-in-Seven-Professions-A-Survey-of-their-Economic-Conditions/Morley/p/book/9781138280380 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> and she encouraged her to take work in [[Kynoch]]'s munitions factory at [[Witton, Birmingham]]. She was paid less, because she was a woman, but the wages were better than she was used to. She had to work two ten hour shifts every week. One week would be daytime shifts and the following week would be shifts at night with an increased hourly rate.<ref name=dorb/> |
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[[File:At least a bob in the pound (cropped).jpg|thumb|"At least a bob in the pound" - a campaign to encourage saving in 1943]] |
[[File:At least a bob in the pound (cropped).jpg|thumb|"At least a bob in the pound" - a campaign to encourage saving in 1943]] |
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Elliott enrolled on a course at the [[London School of Economics]] where she was taught by the influential historian [[R.H.Tawney]]. She gained experience on the social science course working with [[Mary Macarthur]]'s [[National Federation of Women Workers]] (NFWW).<ref name=dorb/> |
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The NFWW employed her to recruit new members at the [[Woolwich Arsenal]]. She was paid poor wages for 14 hour days, seven days a week. At the end of the war the arsenal laid off 26,000 employees with just a week's notice. The NFWW successfully argued that they should be paid money for three months.<ref name=dorb/> By 1921 the NFWW had merged into the [[General and Municipal Workers Union]] and she was employed in Lancashire until she moved to London.<ref name=biogmet/> She had married John Owen Jones in 1923 who had been a teacher but he was then a student at the [[Royal College of Music]] becoming a Welsh folk baritone singer known as "Owen Bryngwyn".<ref name=hubby>{{Cite web |title=JONES, JOHN OWEN, OWEN BRYNGWYN (1884-1972), singer {{!}} Dictionary of Welsh Biography |url=https://biography.wales/article/s6-JONE-OWE-1884 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=biography.wales}}</ref> |
The NFWW employed her to recruit new members at the [[Royal Arsenal|Woolwich Arsenal]]. She was paid poor wages for 14 hour days, seven days a week. At the end of the war the arsenal laid off 26,000 employees with just a week's notice. The NFWW successfully argued that they should be paid money for three months.<ref name=dorb/> By 1921 the NFWW had merged into the [[General and Municipal Workers Union]] and she was employed in Lancashire until she moved to London.<ref name=biogmet/> She had married John Owen Jones in 1923 who had been a teacher but he was then a student at the [[Royal College of Music]] becoming a Welsh folk baritone singer known as "Owen Bryngwyn".<ref name=hubby>{{Cite web |title=JONES, JOHN OWEN, OWEN BRYNGWYN (1884-1972), singer {{!}} Dictionary of Welsh Biography |url=https://biography.wales/article/s6-JONE-OWE-1884 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=biography.wales}}</ref> |
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In 1931 she chaired the [[National Joint Committee of Working Women's Organisations|Standing Joint Committee of Industrial |
In 1931 she chaired the [[National Joint Committee of Working Women's Organisations|Standing Joint Committee of Industrial Women's Organisations]] and she also was the lead for the [[National Labour Women’s Conference]]. She advocated minimum wages for a million workers who were in domestic service and catering. The policy was adopted by the Labour Conference that year.<ref name=dorb/> |
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From 1938 and during the war she was the GMWU's Chief Women's Officer.<ref name=biogmet/> Her husband returned to being a science teacher in 1939.<ref name=hubby/> She was involved in the National Government serving on |
From 1938 and during the war she was the GMWU's Chief Women's Officer.<ref name=biogmet/> Her husband returned to being a science teacher in 1939.<ref name=hubby/> She was involved in the National Government serving on committees for [[Ernest Bevin]].<ref name=dorb/> Whilst at the GMWU she featured on a poster of leading "trade union brothers" who were encouraging workers to save a shilling out of pound earned. At the end of the war she became the Chairman (sic) of the [[National Institute of Home Workers]], a post she held until 1959.<ref name=biogmet/> |
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Elliott had no children and her husband died in 1972<ref name=hubby/> and she died in Pontrilas in 1980.<ref name=dorb/> She left an autobiography that she had written in 1969 titled "Women in Search of Justice".<ref name=biogmet>{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Elliott Memoir |url=https://collections.londonmet.ac.uk/records/TUC/DE |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=collections.londonmet.ac.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> Elliott's papers are held at the TUC library.<ref name=tuc>{{Cite web |title=National Federation of Women Workers - Archives Hub |url=http://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb1924-hd6079,hd6135 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 08:41, 2 October 2023
Dorothy Elliott | |
|---|---|
| Born | Dorothy Mary Elliott 19 May 1896 Maidenhead, England |
| Died | 25 November 1980 (aged 84) Pontrilas, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | trade unionist |
| Spouse | John Owen Jones |
Dorothy Mary Elliott (married name Dorothy Mary Jones) (19 May 1896 – 25 November 1980) was a leading British feminist and trade unionist. She was Chairman (sic) of the National Institute of Home Workers until 1959.
Life
[edit]Elliott was born in 1896 in Maidenhead. Her parents were Alice Mary (born Taylor) and William James Elliott and they were both teachers. She was the oldest of their three children. She attended the County Girls’ school in Maidenhead before she won a scholarship[1] which enabled her to take modern languages at the University of Reading[2] graduating with a third class degree in 1916.[1] Edith Morley gave her career advice - she believed that women needed to compete in a wider range of professions[3][4] and she encouraged her to take work in Kynoch's munitions factory at Witton, Birmingham. She was paid less, because she was a woman, but the wages were better than she was used to. She had to work two ten hour shifts every week. One week would be daytime shifts and the following week would be shifts at night with an increased hourly rate.[1]
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Elliott enrolled on a course at the London School of Economics where she was taught by the influential historian R.H.Tawney. She gained experience on the social science course working with Mary Macarthur's National Federation of Women Workers (NFWW).[1]
The NFWW employed her to recruit new members at the Woolwich Arsenal. She was paid poor wages for 14 hour days, seven days a week. At the end of the war the arsenal laid off 26,000 employees with just a week's notice. The NFWW successfully argued that they should be paid money for three months.[1] By 1921 the NFWW had merged into the General and Municipal Workers Union and she was employed in Lancashire until she moved to London.[2] She had married John Owen Jones in 1923 who had been a teacher but he was then a student at the Royal College of Music becoming a Welsh folk baritone singer known as "Owen Bryngwyn".[5]
In 1931 she chaired the Standing Joint Committee of Industrial Women's Organisations and she also was the lead for the National Labour Women’s Conference. She advocated minimum wages for a million workers who were in domestic service and catering. The policy was adopted by the Labour Conference that year.[1]
From 1938 and during the war she was the GMWU's Chief Women's Officer.[2] Her husband returned to being a science teacher in 1939.[5] She was involved in the National Government serving on committees for Ernest Bevin.[1] Whilst at the GMWU she featured on a poster of leading "trade union brothers" who were encouraging workers to save a shilling out of pound earned. At the end of the war she became the Chairman (sic) of the National Institute of Home Workers, a post she held until 1959.[2]
Elliott had no children and her husband died in 1972[5] and she died in Pontrilas in 1980.[1] She left an autobiography that she had written in 1969 titled "Women in Search of Justice".[2] Elliott's papers are held at the TUC library.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Bartley, Paula (2023-06-08), "Elliott [married name Jones], Dorothy Mary (1896–1980), feminist and trade union activist", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112182, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved 2023-08-30
- ^ a b c d e "Dorothy Elliott Memoir". collections.londonmet.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Tanya. Outsiders Or Equals?: Women Professors at the University of New Zealand, 1911–1961. Peter Lang, 2009.
- ^ "Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of their Economic Conditions and Prospects". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ a b c "JONES, JOHN OWEN, OWEN BRYNGWYN (1884-1972), singer | Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ "National Federation of Women Workers - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-08-31.