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{{Short description|Islamic organisation in Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Short description|Islamic organisation in Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen <br> جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین
| name = Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen <br> {{nobold|جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین}}
| logo = ittihadulszq.jpg
| logo = ittihadulszq.jpg
| caption = This is the logo of the Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen
| caption = Logo of the Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen
| colorcode = Darkgreen
| president = [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| president = [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| chairperson = [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| chairperson = [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| leader = [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| leader = [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
| founder = [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]]
⚫
| general_secretary = Syed Yousuf Razvi
| founder = [[Maulana]] [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]]
⚫
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1962|03|27}}
⚫
| general_secretary = Syed Muzaffar Razvi
⚫
|foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1962|02|02}}
| abbreviation = JKIM
| abbreviation = JKIM
|colorcode = {{party color| Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen}}
| ideology = Shia Sunni Unity
|colours = Green {{Colorsample|#3E8E41}}
| language = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]]
| ideology = [[Pan-Islamism]]<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3416823.stm|title=Historic Kashmir talks bring hope|date=22 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=2009-07-02}}</ref><ref name="Tribune india 2003">{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030720/edit.htm#6|title=An important player in Kashmir's politics|last=Swarup|first=Harihar|date=20 July 2003|publisher=Tribune India|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref><br />[[Kashmiri separatism]]<ref name="JKIM website">{{cite web|url=http://ittihadul.tripod.com/id1.html|title=Introduction|publisher=JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN|accessdate=16 April 2010|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412141912/http://ittihadul.tripod.com/id1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Self-determination]]<ref name="auto"/><ref name="Tribune india 2003"/><br />[[Moderate Islam]]ism<ref name="auto"/><ref name="Tribune india 2003"/><br />[[Shia–Sunni relations|Shi'a–Sunni unity]]<ref name="JKIM website"/>
| religion = [[Islam]]
| position = [[Big tent]]
| position = [[Big tent]]
| colors = [[Green]]
| colors = [[Green]]
| headquarters = Govt. Medical College Road [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India
| headquarters = Govt. Medical College Road [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India
| website = {{url|ittihadul.tripod.com}}
| website = {{url|ittihadul.tripod.com}}
| country =
| country = Jammu and Kashmir
| symbol =

}}
}}
'''Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen''' ([[Urdu]]: جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین) (abbr. JKIM) is a [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] [[nationalist]] [[Shia]] separatist political party which aims for [[Shia–Sunni relations|Shi'a–Sunni unity]] in Kashmir & independence of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from India through peaceful struggle.<ref name="JKIM website">{{cite web|url=http://ittihadul.tripod.com/id1.html|title=Introduction|publisher=JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN|accessdate=16 April 2010|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412141912/http://ittihadul.tripod.com/id1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was founded by [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]] and his followers in 1962 at Srinagar Kashmir.<ref name="f376">{{cite web | title=Indian police stop Kashmir procession, 60 hurt | website=[[Reuters]] | date=26 December 2009 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kashmir-procession-idUSTRE5BP0PL20091226 | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="h748">{{cite web | last=Masood | first=Bashaarat | title=Hurriyat ex-chairman, Shia cleric Abbas Ansari dies | website=[[The Indian Express]] | date=25 October 2022 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/srinagar/maulana-abbas-ansari-former-hurriyat-chief-and-prominent-shia-cleric-dies-at-86-8228974/ | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/public-funeral-for-separatist-molvi-abbas-ansari/cid/1894203 | title=Jammu & Kashmir: Public funeral for separatist Molvi Abbas Ansari | access-date=2022-10-29 | archive-date=2022-10-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026022950/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/public-funeral-for-separatist-molvi-abbas-ansari/cid/1894203 | url-status=live }}</ref> {{As of|2023}}, [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]] is the head of this organisation.<ref name="l848">{{cite web | author=The Hindu Bureau | title=Separatists from Hurriyat, JKLF taken to police station in Srinagar following bid to revive: Jammu and Kashmir Police | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=9 July 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/separatists-from-hurriyat-jklf-make-a-bid-to-revive-taken-to-police-station-in-srinagar-jk-police/article67061825.ece | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref>
'''Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen''' ([[Urdu]]: جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین) (abbr. JKIM) is a [[Kashmiri separatism|Kashmiri separatist]] [[Shia Islam|Shiite Muslim]] political party which aims for [[Shia–Sunni relations|Shi'a–Sunni unity]] in Kashmir and the independence of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from India through peaceful struggle.<ref name="JKIM website"/> It was founded by [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]] and his followers in 1962 at Srinagar, Kashmir.<ref name="f376">{{cite web | title=Indian police stop Kashmir procession, 60 hurt | website=[[Reuters]] | date=26 December 2009 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kashmir-procession-idUSTRE5BP0PL20091226 | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="h748">{{cite web | last=Masood | first=Bashaarat | title=Hurriyat ex-chairman, Shia cleric Abbas Ansari dies | website=[[The Indian Express]] | date=25 October 2022 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/srinagar/maulana-abbas-ansari-former-hurriyat-chief-and-prominent-shia-cleric-dies-at-86-8228974/ | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/public-funeral-for-separatist-molvi-abbas-ansari/cid/1894203 | title=Jammu & Kashmir: Public funeral for separatist Molvi Abbas Ansari | access-date=2022-10-29 | archive-date=2022-10-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026022950/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/public-funeral-for-separatist-molvi-abbas-ansari/cid/1894203 | url-status=live }}</ref>


==History and Perspective==
==History==
Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen was founded by a group of Shiite Muslim clergy and scholars headed by [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]] on February 2, 1962, in [[Srinagar]], Jammu and Kashmir, who was the ex-chairman of the [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]], the umbrella organization of the separatists in Jammu and Kashmir. Since Ansari's death in 2022, it has been headed by his son, [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]].<ref name="l848">{{cite web | author=The Hindu Bureau | title=Separatists from Hurriyat, JKLF taken to police station in Srinagar following bid to revive: Jammu and Kashmir Police | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=9 July 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/separatists-from-hurriyat-jklf-make-a-bid-to-revive-taken-to-police-station-in-srinagar-jk-police/article67061825.ece | access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref>


⚫
In 2023, the 8th Muharram procession was allowed after 34 years of hiatus.<ref>{{cite web | title=Historic 8th Muharram Procession Takes Place in Kashmir Valley After 34 Years | website=[[The Chenab Times]] | date=27 July 2023 |url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2023/07/27/historic-8th-muharram-procession-takes-place-in-kashmir-valley-after-34-years/ | access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Excelsior | first=Daily | title=Muharram Procession Held First Time After 34 Years In Srinagar: LG Manoj Sinha | website=[[Daily Excelsior]] | date=27 July 2023 |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/muharram-procession-held-first-time-after-34-years-in-srinagar-lg-manoj-sinha/ | access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref>
===History===
Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen was founded by a group of Shiite Muslim clergy and scholars headed by [[Maulana]] [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]] on February 2, 1962 in [[Srinagar]], Jammu and Kashmir . It is popular among [[Shia Islam|Shiite Muslims]] in the [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and other Neighbor countries like [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] and in [[syria]]. It is now headed by [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]] after his father’s death in 2022.


==List of officeholders==
===Perspective===
The party's main perspective is to speak against the oppression of shia community, establish goodwill with the [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslim]] community, raise political and religious awareness among Muslims and to revive the teachings of the [[Quran]] and [[Muhammad]] and his family in the society.
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:500 height:auto barincrement:40
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:5 left:5
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1962 till:2055
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1962
Colors =
id:Past value:green
id:Actual value:yellow
BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData =
align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:20
barset:PM
from: 1962 till: 2022 color:Past text:"[[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]]" fontsize:12
from: 2022 till: end color:Actual text:"[[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]" fontsize:12
barset:Skip
</timeline>


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
==8th Muharram Struggles==
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|No.
In History, Leader were arrested many in the protest. The government privately cites fear of militant strikes as a reason for the restrictions. [[Shia]] leaders in the state, such as [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]], complain that the restrictions are discriminatory and impinge of their [[freedom of religion]].
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Portrait

!rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Name<br/>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
⚫
In 2023, the Muharram 8th procession was allowed after 34 years of hiatus.<ref>{{cite web | title=Historic 8th Muharram Procession Takes Place in Kashmir Valley After 34 Years | website=[[The Chenab Times]] | date=27 July 2023 |url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2023/07/27/historic-8th-muharram-procession-takes-place-in-kashmir-valley-after-34-years/ | access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Excelsior | first=Daily | title=Muharram Procession Held First Time After 34 Years In Srinagar: LG Manoj Sinha | website=[[Daily Excelsior]] | date=27 July 2023 |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/muharram-procession-held-first-time-after-34-years-in-srinagar-lg-manoj-sinha/ | access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref>
!colspan=3 style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Term in office

|-
[[Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen]] President and Senior leader [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]] Hujatul islam Maulana [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]] on Friday 2023 hailed the decision of LG administration and [[List of lieutenant governors of Jammu and Kashmir |Lieutenant governors of Jammu and Kashmir]] to lift the 34 year old ban on 8th Muharram procession saying he acknowledges efforts made by all wings of the administration towards this end.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/festivals/muharram-2023-date-when-is-ashura-know-its-importance/amp_articleshow/102196595.cms|title=Muharram 2023 Date: When is Ashura? Know its importance|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/srinagar/after-3-decades-jk-allows-muharram-procession-8862262/|title=After 3 decades, J&K allows Muharram procession|date=July 27, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/india/muharram-2023-shia-muslims-carry-out-muharram-procession-in-srinagar-permission-after-3-decades-video-102154498|title=Muharram 2023 &#124; Shia Muslims Carry Out Muharram Procession In Srinagar, Permission After 3 Decades|date=July 27, 2023|website=TimesNow}}</ref>
!style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Assumed office

!style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Left office
In 2023, They were successful to conduct [[Ashura processions in Kashmir]] including 8th Muharram and 10th Muharram in Srinagar.
!style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Time in office

!style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white"|Reference
==Ideology==
|-
According to JKIM, Islam is and was the basic ideology of Jammu and Kashmir; by deviating this ideology a conspiracy was made to make Jammu and Kashmir a sectarian state. At this stage, the formation of JKIM was deemed necessary for the failure of this conspiracy. The main ideology is Shia Sunni Unity in Jammu and Kashmir and the main objective of this organisation was to protect the rights of Shia Muslims of Jammu and Kashmir and give them a voice in the International.
!1
==List of National Presidents==
# [[Maulana]] [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]] - (1962-2022)
| [[File:Mohammad Abbas Ansari.jpeg]]
# [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]] - (2022 to Till date)
|[[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]]<br/>(1936–2022)
| 31 March 1962

| 25 October 2022
==See also==
|{{age in years and days|5 March 1962|25 October 2022}}
* [[Maulana]] [[Mohammad Abbas Ansari]]
|<ref> https://www.newsclick.in/peace-advocate-ex-hurriyat-chairman-abbas-ansari-dies-srinagar?amp</ref>
⚫
* [[Maulana]] [[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]
|-
* [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]]
!2
|
⚫
|[[Masroor Abbas Ansari]]<br/>(1975-Till date)
| 27 October 2022
| Incumbent
| {{age in years and days|25 October 2022}}
|<ref> https://kashmirreader.com/2022/10/26/abbas-ansari-passes-away-in-srinagar/</ref>
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 60: Line 87:
{{India-party-stub}}
{{India-party-stub}}


[[Category:Political parties in India]]
[[Category:Political parties in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Kashmir separatist movement]]
[[Category:Kashmir separatist movement]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1962]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jammu and Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jammu and Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen}}

Latest revision as of 03:16, 15 November 2024

Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen
جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین
AbbreviationJKIM
LeaderMasroor Abbas Ansari
PresidentMasroor Abbas Ansari
ChairpersonMasroor Abbas Ansari
General SecretarySyed Yousuf Razvi
FounderMohammad Abbas Ansari
Founded27 March 1962 (62 years ago) (1962-03-27)
HeadquartersGovt. Medical College Road Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
IdeologyPan-Islamism[1][2]
Kashmiri separatism[3]
Self-determination[1][2]
Moderate Islamism[1][2]
Shi'a–Sunni unity[3]
Political positionBig tent
ReligionIslam
ColoursGreen  
Website
ittihadul.tripod.com

Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (Urdu: جموں و کشمیر اتحاد المسلمین) (abbr. JKIM) is a Kashmiri separatist Shiite Muslim political party which aims for Shi'a–Sunni unity in Kashmir and the independence of Jammu and Kashmir from India through peaceful struggle.[3] It was founded by Mohammad Abbas Ansari and his followers in 1962 at Srinagar, Kashmir.[4][5][6]

History

[edit]

Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen was founded by a group of Shiite Muslim clergy and scholars headed by Mohammad Abbas Ansari on February 2, 1962, in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, who was the ex-chairman of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, the umbrella organization of the separatists in Jammu and Kashmir. Since Ansari's death in 2022, it has been headed by his son, Masroor Abbas Ansari.[7]

In 2023, the 8th Muharram procession was allowed after 34 years of hiatus.[8][9]

List of officeholders

[edit]
Masroor Abbas AnsariMohammad Abbas Ansari
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office Reference
1 Mohammad Abbas Ansari
(1936–2022) 		31 March 1962 25 October 2022 60 years, 234 days [10]
2 Masroor Abbas Ansari
(1975-Till date) 		27 October 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 69 days [11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Historic Kashmir talks bring hope". BBC News. 22 January 2004. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  2. ^ a b c Swarup, Harihar (20 July 2003). "An important player in Kashmir's politics". Tribune India. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Introduction". JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  4. ^ "Indian police stop Kashmir procession, 60 hurt". Reuters. 26 December 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  5. ^ Masood, Bashaarat (25 October 2022). "Hurriyat ex-chairman, Shia cleric Abbas Ansari dies". The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  6. ^ "Jammu & Kashmir: Public funeral for separatist Molvi Abbas Ansari". Archived from the original on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  7. ^ The Hindu Bureau (9 July 2023). "Separatists from Hurriyat, JKLF taken to police station in Srinagar following bid to revive: Jammu and Kashmir Police". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Historic 8th Muharram Procession Takes Place in Kashmir Valley After 34 Years". The Chenab Times. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  9. ^ Excelsior, Daily (27 July 2023). "Muharram Procession Held First Time After 34 Years In Srinagar: LG Manoj Sinha". Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  10. ^ https://www.newsclick.in/peace-advocate-ex-hurriyat-chairman-abbas-ansari-dies-srinagar?amp
  11. ^ https://kashmirreader.com/2022/10/26/abbas-ansari-passes-away-in-srinagar/
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