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| name = Manuel E. Buadas
| name = Manuel E. Buadas
| image =
| image =
| office = 6th [[Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force|Commander-in-Chief of <br /> the Uruguayan Air Force]]
| office = [[File:Roundel of Uruguay.svg|40px]] <br/>
6th [[Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force|Commander-in-Chief of <br /> the Uruguayan Air Force]]
| president = [[Gregorio Álvarez]]
| president = [[Gregorio Álvarez]]
| deputy =
| deputy =
| term_start = 1 Febraury, 1982
| term_start = 1 February, 1982
| term_end = 13 October, 1985
| term_end = 13 October 1985
| predecessor = José Darío Cardozo
| predecessor = José Darío Cardozo
| successor = Fernando J. Arbe
| successor = Fernando J. Arbe
Line 34: Line 35:
* [[File:Flag_of_the_Uruguayan_Air_Force.svg|20px]] [[Uruguayan Air Force]]
* [[File:Flag_of_the_Uruguayan_Air_Force.svg|20px]] [[Uruguayan Air Force]]
{{tree list/end}}
{{tree list/end}}
| serviceyears = 1941 – 1985
| serviceyears = 1941–1985
| rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
| rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
| commands = [[Uruguayan Air Force General Command]]
| commands = [[Uruguayan Air Force General Command]]
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| term2 =
| term2 =
}}
}}
'''Manuel E. Buadas''' (October 13, 1925 December 16, 2002) was a Uruguayan [[Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] who served as the sixth [[Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force]] between Febraury 1982 and October 1985. He was the last [[Uruguayan Air Force]] Commander appointed by the Uruguayan General Officers Junta during the [[Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay|civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay of 1973]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maruri |first=Juan |title=Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953 – 1987) |isbn=978-9974-7971-8-5 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=860 |language=es}}</ref> He continued to serve as the Uruguayan Air Force Commander-in-Chief under the democratically elected government of [[Julio María Sanguinetti|Julio Maria Sanguinetti]] since March 1, 1985, until 13 October, 1985, succeded by Lieutenant General Fernando J. Arbe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-06 |title=List of Inspectors Generals and Commanders-in-Chief Since the Creation of the Uruguayan Air Force. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606235746/http://fau.gub.uy/organizacion/comando/relacion_ctes_jefe/relac_1.htm |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
'''Manuel E. Buadas''' (October 13, 1925 December 16, 2002) was a Uruguayan [[Lieutenant general]] who served as the sixth [[Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force]] between February 1982 and October 1985. He was the last [[Uruguayan Air Force]] Commander appointed by the Uruguayan General Officers Junta during the [[Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay|civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay of 1973]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maruri |first=Juan |title=Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953–1987) |isbn=978-9974-7971-8-5 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=860 |language=es}}</ref> He continued to serve as the Uruguayan Air Force Commander-in-Chief under the democratically elected government of [[Julio María Sanguinetti|Julio Maria Sanguinetti]] since March 1, 1985, until 13 October 1985, succeeded by Lieutenant General Fernando J. Arbe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-06 |title=List of Inspectors Generals and Commanders-in-Chief Since the Creation of the Uruguayan Air Force. |url=http://fau.gub.uy/organizacion/comando/relacion_ctes_jefe/relac_1.htm |access-date=2023-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606235746/http://fau.gub.uy/organizacion/comando/relacion_ctes_jefe/relac_1.htm |archive-date=2007-06-06 }}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Buadas studied [[Education in Uruguay|primary and secondary education]] in Sarandí Grande, Florida. Upon completing his studies, he entered the Military School of Aeronautics of the [[National Army (Uruguay)|Uruguayan Army]] in March 1941, graduating as ''[[Alférez]]'' ([[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]) and receiving the Military Pilot Brevet No. 148 in 1945.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maruri |first=Juan |title=Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913 – 1953) |isbn=978-9974-96-253-8 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=537 |language=es}}</ref>
Buadas studied [[Education in Uruguay|primary and secondary education]] in Sarandí Grande, Florida. Upon completing his studies, he entered the Military School of Aeronautics of the [[National Army (Uruguay)|Uruguayan Army]] in March 1941, graduating as ''[[Alférez (rank)|Alférez]]'' ([[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]) and receiving the Military Pilot Brevet No. 148 in 1945.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maruri |first=Juan |title=Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913–1953) |isbn=978-9974-96-253-8 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=537 |language=es}}</ref>


== Military career ==
== Military career ==
[[File:North American B-25J (00910460 117).jpg|thumb|300x300px|North American B-25J Mitchell of the United States of America, similar to those used by the Uruguayan Aeronáutica Militar and later Uruguayan Air Force, that the then First Lieutenant Manuel E. Buadas flew in 1950.]]
[[File:North American B-25J (00910460 117).jpg|thumb|300x300px|North American B-25J Mitchell of the United States of America, similar to those used by the Uruguayan Aeronáutica Militar and later Uruguayan Air Force, that the then First Lieutenant Manuel E. Buadas flew in 1950.]]


In 1950 he was promoted to First Lieutenant and was part of the crews that flew the recently purchased North American B-25 Mitchell bombers from the United States of America to Uruguay. Buadas flew aboard B-25J-25-NC No. 155 (c/n 108-33998, s/n 44-30723).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. El Ferry de 1950. |url=http://www.pilotoviejo.com/ferry1950historia.htm |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo}}</ref> He later served as Head of the Application Course of Officers. Then, in 1951 and up to 1956 he served in Air Transport Aviation Groups, flying Douglas C-47A Skytrain and carrying out air missions not only across Uruguay but to several countries in [[South America|South]] and [[North America]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=http://www.geipar.udelar.edu.uy/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Revista%20El%20Soldado/81.pdf |title=El Soldado Magazine No. 81 |publisher=Centro Militar |year=1982 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=9 |language=es |format=PDF}}</ref>
In 1950 he was promoted to First Lieutenant and was part of the crews that flew 11 recently purchased [[North American B-25 Mitchell|North American B-25J Mitchell]] bombers from the [[United States|United States of America]] to [[Uruguay]]. Buadas flew aboard B-25J-25-NC No. 155 (c/n 108-33998, s/n 44-30723).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. El Ferry de 1950. |url=http://www.pilotoviejo.com/ferry1950historia.htm |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo}}</ref> He later served as Head of the Application Course of Officers. Then, in 1951 and up to 1956 he served in Air Transport Aviation Groups, flying [[Douglas C-47 Skytrain|Douglas C-47A Skytrains]] and carrying out air missions not only across Uruguay but to several countries in [[South America|South]] and [[North America]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=http://www.geipar.udelar.edu.uy/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Revista%20El%20Soldado/81.pdf |title=El Soldado Magazine No. 81 |publisher=Centro Militar |year=1982 |location=Montevideo, Uruguay |pages=9 |language=es }}</ref>


He was also a instructor pilot, and provided flight instruction to cadets and Junior Officers in different aircraft of the Uruguayan Air Force inventory. In 1957 and 1958, while at the rank of Mayor, Buadas served as Head of the Corps of Cadets of the Military School of Aeronautics. In 1959 he was appointed Chief of the Aviation Group No. 4 (Transport), equiped with Douglas C-47A Skytrain aircraft, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in February 1961. He was then designated Second Chief of the Air Brigade I, based in the [[Carrasco International Airport]]. In 1963 he was awarded a scholarship to take part in Command and General Staff Courses, and also attended an Academic Instructor Course at the [[United States Air Force]] [[Air University (United States Air Force)|Air University]]. He was promoted to Colonel in February 1964, and appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Operations) of the Air Force. In 1966 he was finally appointed Chief of the Air Brigade I in Carrasco, and in 1968 appointed as Air Attaché at the [[Embassy of Uruguay, Washington, D.C.|Embassy of Uruguay, Washington, D.C]]. Upon his return from the United States in 1970, he was appointed as Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Logistics) of the Air Force, serving in turn as Professor at the School of Command and Air Staff of the Uruguayan Air Force. In 1972 he was appointed Director of the Secretariat of the Uruguayan Air Force General Command, position he held until April 12, 1973, when he was appointed General Director of the flag carrier of Uruguay, [[PLUNA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decree No.673/974 |url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/decretos/673-1974 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.impo.com.uy}}</ref> Buadas was promoted to Brigadier General on the 1st of February 1978, serving as Head of the General Staff of the Air Force and as Director at the [[National Directorate of Civil Aviation and Aeronautical Infrastructure]], while also integrating the Superior Court of Promotions and Resources of the Air Force, and also the Superior Court of Honor of the Uruguayan Air Force. He also served at the Political Affairs Commission of the Armed Forces (COMASPQ) until October 1981.<ref name=":0" />
He was also an instructor pilot, and provided flight instruction to cadets and Junior Officers in different aircraft of the Uruguayan Air Force inventory. In 1957 and 1958, while at the rank of Mayor, Buadas served as Head of the Corps of Cadets of the Military School of Aeronautics. In 1959 he was appointed Chief of the Aviation Group No. 4 (Transport), still equipped with [[Douglas C-47 Skytrain|Douglas C-47A Skytrain]] aircraft, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in February 1961. He was then designated Second Chief of the Air Brigade I, based in the [[Carrasco International Airport]].
[[File:C-47 in flight ca. 1943.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Douglas C-47A Skytrain of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in 1943. Similar aircraft were used by the Aviation Group No. 4 (Transport) of the Aeronáutica Militar and later the Uruguayan Air Force, and of which Manuel E. Buadas was a pilot and flight instructor.]]


In 1963 he was awarded a scholarship to take part in Command and General Staff Courses, and also attended an Academic Instructor Course at the [[United States Air Force]] [[Air University (United States Air Force)|Air University]]. He was promoted to Colonel in February 1964, and appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Operations) of the Air Force. In 1966 he was finally appointed Chief of the Air Brigade I in Carrasco, and in 1968 appointed as Air Attaché at the [[Embassy of Uruguay, Washington, D.C.]] Upon his return from the United States in 1970, he was appointed as Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Logistics) of the Air Force, serving in turn as Professor at the School of Command and Air Staff of the Uruguayan Air Force. In 1972 he was appointed Director of the Secretariat of the Uruguayan Air Force General Command, position he held until April 12, 1973, when he was appointed General Director of the flag carrier of Uruguay, [[PLUNA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decree No.673/974 |url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/decretos/673-1974 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.impo.com.uy}}</ref> Buadas was promoted to Brigadier General on 1 February 1978, serving as Head of the General Staff of the Air Force and as Director at the [[National Directorate of Civil Aviation and Aeronautical Infrastructure]], while also integrating the Superior Court of Promotions and Resources of the Air Force, and also the Superior Court of Honor of the Uruguayan Air Force. He also served at the Political Affairs Commission (COMASPO) of the Armed Forces until October 1981.<ref name=":0" />
On October 5, 1981, he was elected by the Air Force General Officers Board to take charge of the General Command of the Uruguayan Air Force, as Commander-in-Chief, with the rank of Lieutenant General. He served as the sixth Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force between February 1, 1982 and October 13, 1985.<ref name=":0" />


As an Uruguayan Air Force Officer and ''Piloto Aviador Militar (P.A.M.)'' (Military Aviator Pilot), Manuel E. Buadas achieved the rating of ''Piloto Comandante'' (Command Pilot) and specialized in bomber and cargo aircraft. He was a founder member of the ''Club Fuerza Aérea'' (Air Force Club) and also a recipient of the military pilot wings of the [[Chilean Air Force]], [[Argentine Air Force|Argentine Air Forc]]<nowiki/>e, [[Peruvian Air Force]], [[Bolivian Air Force]], [[Guatemalan Air Force]], [[Ecuadorian Air Force]] and the [[Mexican Air Force]]. He also received Decorations from the Governments of [[Brazil]], the [[United States|United States of America]] and [[Guatemala]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Socios Fundadores |url=https://www.clubfuerzaaerea.com/socios-fundadores |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=clubfuerzaaerea |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
On October 5, 1981, he was elected by the Air Force General Officers Board to take charge of the General Command of the Uruguayan Air Force, as Commander-in-Chief, with the rank of Lieutenant General. He served as the sixth Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force between February 1, 1982, and October 13, 1985.<ref name=":0" />
As an Uruguayan Air Force Officer and ''Piloto Aviador Militar (P.A.M.)'' (Military Aviator Pilot), Manuel E. Buadas achieved the rating of ''Piloto Comandante'' (Command Pilot) and specialized in bomber and cargo aircraft. He was a founder member of the ''Club Fuerza Aérea'' (Air Force Club) and also a recipient of the military pilot wings of the [[Chilean Air Force]], [[Argentine Air Force]], [[Peruvian Air Force]], [[Bolivian Air Force]], [[Guatemalan Air Force]], [[Ecuadorian Air Force]] and the [[Mexican Air Force]]. He also received Decorations from the Governments of Brazil, the United States of America and [[Guatemala]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Socios Fundadores |url=https://www.clubfuerzaaerea.com/socios-fundadores |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=clubfuerzaaerea |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":0" />


Manuel E. Buadas died on December 16, 2002, and was cremated.
Manuel E. Buadas died on December 16, 2002, and was cremated.
Line 64: Line 68:
Rating: Command Pilot
Rating: Command Pilot


Aircraft Flown: [[Fairchild PT-19|PT-19]], [[Curtiss-Wright CW-22|SNC-1]], [[North American T-6 Texan|T-6D]], [[Beechcraft Model 18|AT-11]], [[North American B-25 Mitchell|B-25J,]] [[Douglas C-47 Skytrain|C-47A]].
Aircraft Flown: [[Fairchild PT-19|PT-19]], [[Curtiss-Wright CW-22|SNC-1]], [[North American T-6 Texan|T-6D]], [[Beechcraft Model 18|AT-11]], [[North American B-25 Mitchell|B-25J]], [[Douglas C-47 Skytrain|C-47A]].


== References ==
== References ==
Line 71: Line 75:
=== Sources ===
=== Sources ===


* Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913 - 1953). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-254-5.
* Maruri, Juan. ''Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913–1953)''. Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-254-5.
* Ma ruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953 - 2003). Uruguay. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9974-96-255-2</nowiki>.
* Maruri, Juan. ''Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953–2003).'' Uruguay. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9974-96-255-2</nowiki>.

[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Uruguayan military officers]]

Latest revision as of 11:09, 22 August 2024

Manuel E. Buadas

6th Commander-in-Chief of
the Uruguayan Air Force
In office
1 February, 1982 – 13 October 1985
PresidentGregorio Álvarez
Preceded byJosé Darío Cardozo
Succeeded byFernando J. Arbe
PresidentJulio María Sanguinetti
Personal details
Born(1925-10-13)October 13, 1925
Florida, Uruguay
Died(2002-12-16)December 16, 2002
SpouseLía Verónica Tachini Conti
EducationMilitary School of Aeronautics
Military service
Allegiance Uruguayan Air Force
Branch/service
Years of service1941–1985
RankLieutenant General
CommandsUruguayan Air Force General Command

Manuel E. Buadas (October 13, 1925 – December 16, 2002) was a Uruguayan Lieutenant general who served as the sixth Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force between February 1982 and October 1985. He was the last Uruguayan Air Force Commander appointed by the Uruguayan General Officers Junta during the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay of 1973.[1] He continued to serve as the Uruguayan Air Force Commander-in-Chief under the democratically elected government of Julio Maria Sanguinetti since March 1, 1985, until 13 October 1985, succeeded by Lieutenant General Fernando J. Arbe.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Buadas studied primary and secondary education in Sarandí Grande, Florida. Upon completing his studies, he entered the Military School of Aeronautics of the Uruguayan Army in March 1941, graduating as Alférez (Ensign) and receiving the Military Pilot Brevet No. 148 in 1945.[3]

Military career

[edit]
North American B-25J Mitchell of the United States of America, similar to those used by the Uruguayan Aeronáutica Militar and later Uruguayan Air Force, that the then First Lieutenant Manuel E. Buadas flew in 1950.

In 1950 he was promoted to First Lieutenant and was part of the crews that flew 11 recently purchased North American B-25J Mitchell bombers from the United States of America to Uruguay. Buadas flew aboard B-25J-25-NC No. 155 (c/n 108-33998, s/n 44-30723).[4] He later served as Head of the Application Course of Officers. Then, in 1951 and up to 1956 he served in Air Transport Aviation Groups, flying Douglas C-47A Skytrains and carrying out air missions not only across Uruguay but to several countries in South and North America.[5]

He was also an instructor pilot, and provided flight instruction to cadets and Junior Officers in different aircraft of the Uruguayan Air Force inventory. In 1957 and 1958, while at the rank of Mayor, Buadas served as Head of the Corps of Cadets of the Military School of Aeronautics. In 1959 he was appointed Chief of the Aviation Group No. 4 (Transport), still equipped with Douglas C-47A Skytrain aircraft, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in February 1961. He was then designated Second Chief of the Air Brigade I, based in the Carrasco International Airport.

Douglas C-47A Skytrain of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in 1943. Similar aircraft were used by the Aviation Group No. 4 (Transport) of the Aeronáutica Militar and later the Uruguayan Air Force, and of which Manuel E. Buadas was a pilot and flight instructor.

In 1963 he was awarded a scholarship to take part in Command and General Staff Courses, and also attended an Academic Instructor Course at the United States Air Force Air University. He was promoted to Colonel in February 1964, and appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Operations) of the Air Force. In 1966 he was finally appointed Chief of the Air Brigade I in Carrasco, and in 1968 appointed as Air Attaché at the Embassy of Uruguay, Washington, D.C. Upon his return from the United States in 1970, he was appointed as Deputy Chief of the General Staff (Logistics) of the Air Force, serving in turn as Professor at the School of Command and Air Staff of the Uruguayan Air Force. In 1972 he was appointed Director of the Secretariat of the Uruguayan Air Force General Command, position he held until April 12, 1973, when he was appointed General Director of the flag carrier of Uruguay, PLUNA.[6] Buadas was promoted to Brigadier General on 1 February 1978, serving as Head of the General Staff of the Air Force and as Director at the National Directorate of Civil Aviation and Aeronautical Infrastructure, while also integrating the Superior Court of Promotions and Resources of the Air Force, and also the Superior Court of Honor of the Uruguayan Air Force. He also served at the Political Affairs Commission (COMASPO) of the Armed Forces until October 1981.[5]

On October 5, 1981, he was elected by the Air Force General Officers Board to take charge of the General Command of the Uruguayan Air Force, as Commander-in-Chief, with the rank of Lieutenant General. He served as the sixth Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force between February 1, 1982, and October 13, 1985.[5]

As an Uruguayan Air Force Officer and Piloto Aviador Militar (P.A.M.) (Military Aviator Pilot), Manuel E. Buadas achieved the rating of Piloto Comandante (Command Pilot) and specialized in bomber and cargo aircraft. He was a founder member of the Club Fuerza Aérea (Air Force Club) and also a recipient of the military pilot wings of the Chilean Air Force, Argentine Air Force, Peruvian Air Force, Bolivian Air Force, Guatemalan Air Force, Ecuadorian Air Force and the Mexican Air Force. He also received Decorations from the Governments of Brazil, the United States of America and Guatemala.[7][5]

Manuel E. Buadas died on December 16, 2002, and was cremated.

Flight Information

[edit]

Rating: Command Pilot

Aircraft Flown: PT-19, SNC-1, T-6D, AT-11, B-25J, C-47A.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953–1987) (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay. p. 860. ISBN 978-9974-7971-8-5.
  2. ^ "List of Inspectors Generals and Commanders-in-Chief Since the Creation of the Uruguayan Air Force". 2007-06-06. Archived from the original on 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  3. ^ Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913–1953) (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay. p. 537. ISBN 978-9974-96-253-8.
  4. ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. El Ferry de 1950". Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. 2004. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  5. ^ a b c d El Soldado Magazine No. 81 (PDF) (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay: Centro Militar. 1982. p. 9.
  6. ^ "Decree No.673/974". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  7. ^ "Socios Fundadores". clubfuerzaaerea (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-10.

Sources

[edit]
  • Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913–1953). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-254-5.
  • Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953–2003). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-255-2.