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The '''Libertarian Party Mises Caucus''' ('''LPMC''') is a [[caucus]] within the [[United States Libertarian Party]] that promotes [[paleolibertarianism]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mas |first=Frederic |date=2022-06-01 |title=United States: the libertarian party veers to the right |url=https://www.contrepoints.org/2022/06/01/431241-etats-unis-le-parti-libertarien-vire-a-droite |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=[[Contrepoints]] |language=fr-FR}}</ref> and a more [[radicalism (politics)|radical]] version of [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarianism]] associated with the presidential campaigns of [[Ron Paul]]. It was founded in 2017 by Michael Heise, mainly in opposition to [[Nicholas Sarwark]]'s position as [[Libertarian National Committee|party chairman]] and to the faction of the party associated with the presidential campaigns of [[Gary Johnson]]. It is named after economist [[Ludwig von Mises]].
The '''Libertarian Party Mises Caucus''' ('''LPMC''') is a [[caucus]] within the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] in the United States that promotes [[paleolibertarianism]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mas |first=Frederic |date=2022-06-01 |title=United States: the libertarian party veers to the right |url=https://www.contrepoints.org/2022/06/01/431241-etats-unis-le-parti-libertarien-vire-a-droite |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=[[Contrepoints]] |language=fr-FR}}</ref> [[Fusionism]],<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title='By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind |url=https://reason.com/video/2022/06/16/by-our-fruits-youll-know-us-the-mises-caucus-mastermind/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":152">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-18 |title=Libertarians Tell White Nationalists, Racists to Leave Party |url=https://ivn.us/2017/08/18/libertarians-tell-white-nationalists-racists-leave-party |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=IVN.us |language=en}}</ref> as well as a more conservative version of [[American libertarianism]] associated with the presidential campaigns of former U.S. congressman [[Ron Paul]]. It was founded in 2017 by Michael Heise, mainly in opposition to [[Nicholas Sarwark]]'s position as [[Libertarian National Committee|party chairman]] and the [[Libertarian Party (United States)#"Radicalism" vs. "pragmatism" debate|pragmatic faction]] of the party associated with the presidential campaigns of former [[New Mexico]] Governor [[Gary Johnson]]. It is named after economist [[Ludwig von Mises]].


The caucus has support of some prominent libertarians, such as comedian [[Dave Smith (comedian)|Dave Smith]], political commentator [[Tom Woods]], and radio host [[Scott Horton (radio host)|Scott Horton]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Molinari |date=2018-07-13 |title=Tom Woods, Dave Smith, and Jason Stapleton Join the Libertarian Party |url=https://thelibertarianrepublic.com/tom-woods-dave-smith-and-jason-stapleton-join-the-libertarian-party/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=The Libertarian Republic |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aaron |date=2018-09-09 |title=Rejoining the Libertarian Party with the Mises Caucus |url=https://thingsnotseen.info/rejoining-the-libertarian-party-with-the-mises-caucus/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Things Not Seen |language=en-US}}</ref> Ron Paul once called the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party."<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2021-01-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXTYPRWKNWs |title=Ron Paul's Message to the Mises Caucus |publisher=LP Mises Caucus |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXTYPRWKNWs |archive-date=2021-10-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> The caucus has also been highly controversial, and has been accused of their critics of harboring [[bigotry]] or being plants of the Republican Party, which the Mises Caucus denies.
The caucus has support of some prominent libertarians, such as comedian [[Dave Smith (comedian)|Dave Smith]], political commentator [[Tom Woods]], and radio host [[Scott Horton (radio host)|Scott Horton]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Molinari |date=2018-07-13 |title=Tom Woods, Dave Smith, and Jason Stapleton Join the Libertarian Party |url=https://thelibertarianrepublic.com/tom-woods-dave-smith-and-jason-stapleton-join-the-libertarian-party/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=The Libertarian Republic |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aaron |date=2018-09-09 |title=Rejoining the Libertarian Party with the Mises Caucus |url=https://thingsnotseen.info/rejoining-the-libertarian-party-with-the-mises-caucus/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Things Not Seen |language=en-US}}</ref> Ron Paul once called the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party."<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2021-01-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXTYPRWKNWs |title=Ron Paul's Message to the Mises Caucus |publisher=LP Mises Caucus |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXTYPRWKNWs |archive-date=2021-10-02 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-22 |title=Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus |access-date=2023-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222185951/https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus |archive-date=2023-02-22 }}</ref> The caucus has also been highly controversial, and has been accused by their critics of harboring [[bigotry]] or being plants of the Republican Party, which the Mises Caucus denies.<ref name=":132">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-22 |title=Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222185951/https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus |archive-date=2023-02-22 |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref>


The Mises Caucus has shifted the Libertarian Party further to the Right ever since their party’s national convention in May 2022. As of 2022, the Mises Caucus is the largest caucus of the Libertarian Party, and controls all leadership positions on the [[Libertarian National Committee]] as well as 37 [[List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)|state affiliates]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title='By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind |url=https://reason.com/video/2022/06/16/by-our-fruits-youll-know-us-the-mises-caucus-mastermind/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
The Mises Caucus has shifted the Libertarian Party further toward the right ever since their party’s national convention in May 2022.<ref name=":13" /> As of 2024, the Mises Caucus controls the positions of Secretary and Chair on the [[Libertarian National Committee]] as well as 37 [[List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)|state affiliates]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-06-16 |title='By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind |url=https://reason.com/video/2022/06/16/by-our-fruits-youll-know-us-the-mises-caucus-mastermind/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
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=== 2017–2018 ===
=== 2017–2018 ===
In August 2017, a feud between the [[Libertarian National Committee]] and the [[Mises Institute]] occurred in the aftermath of the [[Unite the Right rally]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2018-07-04 |title=Libertarian Party Rebuffs Mises Uprising |url=https://reason.com/2018/07/04/libertarian-party-rebuffs-mises-uprising/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref> LNC chairman Nicholas Sarwark criticized Mises Institute President [[Mises Institute|Jeff Deist]] for an article he wrote for the [[think tank]] weeks before the rally that positively mentioned the term "[[blood and soil]],"<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ryan|date=2017-07-28|title=For a New Libertarian|url=https://mises.org/wire/new-libertarian|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Mises Institute|language=en}}</ref> and criticized Tom Woods for defending [[Murray Rothbard]]'s [[Murray Rothbard#Paleolibertarianism|paleo strategy]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Sarwark |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Sarwark |user=nsarwark |number=897154449491214337 |date=2017-08-14 |title=TFW all you learned from Murray Rothbard was his worst political strategy ever. https://t.co/5qm0sNFCvP https://t.co/i01xYrjR7d |language=en |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085116/https://twitter.com/nsarwark/status/897154449491214337 |archive-date=2021-10-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> Other members of the LNC called the Mises Institute "white nationalist"<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-15|title=Nicholas Sarwark, Arvin Vohra call out Jeff Deist and the Mises Institute's "blood and soil" politics|url=https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2017/08/nicholas-sarwark-arvin-vohra-call-out-jeff-deist-and-the-mises-institutes-blood-and-soil-politics/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Independent Political Report|language=en-US}}</ref> and said "there's no room for bigots and racists in the party".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-18|title=Libertarians Tell White Nationalists, Racists to Leave Party|url=https://ivn.us/2017/08/18/libertarians-tell-white-nationalists-racists-leave-party|access-date=2021-10-02|website=IVN.us|language=en}}</ref> Along with strong anti-[[Bill Weld]] sentiment in the party,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-02|title=Libertarians Denounce Bill Weld|url=https://reason.com/2016/11/02/libertarians-denounce-bill-weld/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Reason.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and many Ron Paul supporters believing the Libertarian Party became more [[Political correctness|politically correct]] and pro-[[identity politics]], this all led to the formation and rise of the Mises Caucus.<ref name=":0" />
In August 2017, in the aftermath of the [[Unite the Right rally]], [[Libertarian National Committee]] chairman [[Nicholas Sarwark]] and vice-chairman Arvin Vohra criticized the leadership of the [[Mises Institute]] think tank{{snd}}specifically president [[Jeff Deist]] and senior fellow [[Tom Woods]] – for making nationalist statements in the weeks prior to the rally, particularly in an article written by Deist which included the phrase "[[blood and soil]]". Sarwark also criticized Woods's defense of [[Murray Rothbard]]'s [[paleolibertarian]] strategy, while Vohra accused the Mises Institute of being [[white nationalist]] and [[alt-right]]. The Mises Caucus formed in the aftermath of this feud to oppose Sarwark, and became one of the fastest-growing [[Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)|factions]] within the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]].<ref name="Rebuff">{{Cite web |date=2018-07-04 |title=Libertarian Party Rebuffs Mises Uprising |url=https://reason.com/2018/07/04/libertarian-party-rebuffs-mises-uprising/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Reason |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-18|title=Libertarians Tell White Nationalists, Racists to Leave Party|url=https://ivn.us/2017/08/18/libertarians-tell-white-nationalists-racists-leave-party|access-date=2021-10-02|website=IVN.us|language=en}}</ref> The caucus is named after the economist [[Ludwig von Mises]] and is "dedicated to [his] beliefs and works".<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-04 |title=Ron Paul Attacks Libertarian Leadership in Response to Controversy – 71 Republic |url=https://71republic.com/2018/02/03/paul-attacks-libertarian-leadership/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124008/https://71republic.com/2018/02/03/paul-attacks-libertarian-leadership/ |archive-date=4 February 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{BSN|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=May 2023}}


In February 2018, the Mises Caucus endorsed LNC member Joshua Smith to challenge Sarwark for party chair in the [[2018 Libertarian National Convention#Chair election|2018 Libertarian National Convention]]. Sarwark defeated Smith, 65–22%. The day prior to the convention, Woods and the caucus organized a parallel event called the Take Human Action Bash, featuring [[Scott Horton (radio host)|Scott Horton]] and [[Ron Paul]] as speakers, with the latter calling the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party".<ref name="Rebuff" />
In late 2017, the newly-formed caucus reached out to the chairman of the 2018 LP Convention Committee, Daniel Hayes, entertaining the idea of [[Ron Paul]] and [[Andrew Napolitano]] speaking at the [[2018 Libertarian National Convention]]. Hayes rejected the idea, claiming Ron Paul doesn't represent the party's values.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-04 |title=Ron Paul Attacks Libertarian Leadership in Response to Controversy - 71 Republic |url=https://71republic.com/2018/02/03/paul-attacks-libertarian-leadership/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124008/https://71republic.com/2018/02/03/paul-attacks-libertarian-leadership/ |archive-date=4 February 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{BSN|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=May 2023}} Ron Paul confronted the controversy, stating he has been a lifetime member of the Libertarian Party since 1987 when he paid using a gold coin, and asked, "do I get my gold coin back?".<ref name=":4" /> Sarwark later said in a tweet: "If Ron Paul decides he wants to attend the Libertarian Party national convention in [[New Orleans]] and speak, I'll make sure he gets time on the stage. It's the least we can do for a life member, former Presidential nominee, and Hall of Liberty award winner."<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicholas Sarwark on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/nsarwark/status/960022266539950081}}</ref>

In February 2018, the Mises Caucus endorsed LNC at-large member Joshua Smith in the [[2018 Libertarian National Convention#Chair election|2018 party chair election]],<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus Endorses Joshua Smith for LNC Chair|url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/uncategorized/libertarian-party-mises-caucus-endorses-joshua-smith-lnc-chair/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|language=en-US}}</ref> but later ended up losing to [[incumbent]] Sarwark 65–22%.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2018-07-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgLaLP3yV10 |title=Libertarian National Convention New Orleans July 2, 2018 Live Stream |publisher=LibertarianParty |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007053023/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgLaLP3yV10 |archive-date=2021-10-07 |url-status=live}}</ref>


=== 2019–2021 ===
=== 2019–2021 ===
In 2019, the Mises Caucus launched a [[political action committee]], Mises PAC, to raise money for Libertarian candidates.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mises PAC Launch |url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/lp-mises-caucus/mises-pac-launch/ |website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |access-date=14 September 2021 |date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
In 2019, the Mises Caucus launched a [[political action committee]], Mises PAC, to raise money for Libertarian candidates.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mises PAC Launch |url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/lp-mises-caucus/mises-pac-launch/ |website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |access-date=14 September 2021 |date=29 April 2019}}</ref>{{Primary inline|date=July 2024}}


The caucus supported [[Jacob Hornberger]]'s campaign in the [[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]].<ref name=":12">{{cite news |last1=Welch |first1=Matt |author1-link=Matt Welch |title=The Libertarian Party Critique of Justin Amash |url=https://reason.com/2020/05/12/the-libertarian-party-critique-of-justin-amash/ |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |date=12 May 2021}}</ref> Hornberger came in second behind nominee [[Jo Jorgensen]] at the [[2020 Libertarian National Convention]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doherty |first1=Brian |title=Jo Jorgensen Wins Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination |url=https://reason.com/2020/05/23/jo-jorgensen-wins-libertarian-party-presidential-nomination/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
The caucus supported [[Jacob Hornberger]]'s campaign in the [[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]] and again endorsed Smith for party chairman.<ref name=":12">{{cite news |last1=Welch |first1=Matt |author1-link=Matt Welch |title=The Libertarian Party Critique of Justin Amash |url=https://reason.com/2020/05/12/the-libertarian-party-critique-of-justin-amash/ |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |date=12 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite tweet |author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |user=LPMisesCaucus |number=1204808814656212992 |date=2019-12-11 |title=Fed up with Libertarian Party leadership? The LPMC is endorsing @JoshuaAtLarge to replace Nick Sarwark. Joshua is traveling to as many state conventions as he can to build relationships and ultimately gain delegate votes to become chair. Lets get him there https://t.co/hEdhIkCXqE |language=en |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1204808814656212992 |archive-date=2021-10-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> Both were defeated in their respective races at the [[2020 Libertarian National Convention]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doherty |first1=Brian |title=Jo Jorgensen Wins Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination |url=https://reason.com/2020/05/23/jo-jorgensen-wins-libertarian-party-presidential-nomination/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |date=23 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Winger|first=Richard|date=July 11, 2020|title=Libertarian Party Elects New National Chair|url=https://ballot-access.org/2020/07/11/libertarian-party-elects-new-national-chair/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=[[Ballot Access News]]|language=en-US}}</ref>


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<!--In early 2021, the caucus began to successfully take control over several state affiliates from the long-dominating pragmatist faction. In March 2021, the Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of Kentucky|Kentucky affiliate]] made a tweet comparing [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic|vaccine passports]] to Yellow stars Jews wore in the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]].<ref name=":4a">{{Cite web|last=Pitofsky|first=Marina|date=2021-03-31|title=Kentucky libertarian party compares vaccine passports to Holocaust badges|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/545807-kentucky-libertarian-party-compares-vaccine-passports-to-holocaust|access-date=2021-10-03 |website=TheHill|language=en}}</ref> It received a lot of attention, and was condemned by both [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], as well as the [[Anti-Defamation League]]<ref name=":4a" />-->
The caucus once again endorsed Joshua Smith for party chairman,<ref name=":11">{{cite tweet |author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |user=LPMisesCaucus |number=1204808814656212992 |date=2019-12-11 |title=Fed up with Libertarian Party leadership? The LPMC is endorsing @JoshuaAtLarge to replace Nick Sarwark. Joshua is traveling to as many state conventions as he can to build relationships and ultimately gain delegate votes to become chair. Lets get him there https://t.co/hEdhIkCXqE |language=en |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1204808814656212992 |archive-date=2021-10-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> but lost to [[Joe Bishop-Henchman]].
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In June 2021, the Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of New Hampshire|New Hampshire state affiliate]] (LPNH) made controversial [[Tweet (social media)|tweets]] calling for "[[Child labor laws in the United States|legalizing child labor]]", repealing the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]], and re-opening [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Gitmo]] "so that [[Anthony Fauci]] and every governor that [[COVID-19 lockdowns|locked their state down]] can be sent there".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-23|title=Inside the Battle Over the Soul of the Libertarian Party|url=https://reason.com/2021/06/23/inside-the-battle-over-the-soul-of-the-libertarian-party/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Reason.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In response, LPNH chair Jilletta Jarvis took control of the state party's digital assets and Twitter account and disavowed the Mises Caucus members of the state party committee.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Bulletin |first=Annmarie Timmins N. H. |title=The unraveling of the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire |url=https://www.sentinelsource.com/news/local/the-unraveling-of-the-libertarian-party-of-new-hampshire/article_3a871650-59c7-5a2a-a30e-b3eea32612f1.html |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=SentinelSource.com |date=22 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fordham|first=Evie|date=2021-06-09|title=New Hampshire Libertarian Party draws backlash for calling to end child labor laws|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/new-hampshire-libertarian-party-child-labor-laws|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> This move was widely condemned by many in the caucus (and some in the party outside the caucus), including 2020 vice presidential nominee [[Spike Cohen]] and former U.S. congressman [[Justin Amash]]. LNC Chair Bishop-Henchman moved for the LNC to disaffiliate the LPNH, alleging that the Mises faction had violated the national party's Statement of Principles. Both Jarvis and Bishop-Henchman resigned from their positions after the LNC rejected the disaffiliation motion.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Chibbaro |first=Lou Jr. |date=2021-08-18 |title=Gay D.C. Libertarian Party leader resigns as nat'l chair |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2021/08/18/gay-d-c-libertarian-party-leader-resigns-as-natl-chair/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News |language=en-US}}</ref>


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=== 2022 takeover of the LNC ===
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<!--In early 2021, the caucus began to successfully take control over several state affiliates from the long-dominating pragmatist faction. In March 2021, the Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of Kentucky|Kentucky affiliate]] made a tweet comparing [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic|vaccine passports]] to Yellow stars Jews wore in the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Pitofsky|first=Marina|date=2021-03-31|title=Kentucky libertarian party compares vaccine passports to Holocaust badges|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/545807-kentucky-libertarian-party-compares-vaccine-passports-to-holocaust|access-date=2021-10-03|website=TheHill|language=en}}</ref> It received a lot of attention, and was condemned by both [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], as well as the [[Anti-Defamation League]]<ref name=":4" />-->
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In 2021, Mises Caucus board member [[Angela McArdle]] announced her intention to run for party chair.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buchman |first=Joseph |date=2021-11-17 |title=Angela McArdle, AMA (tonight or tomorrow?), Campaign for LNC Chair Update |url=http://independentpoliticalreport.com/2021/11/angela-mcardle-ama-tonight-or-tomorrow-campaign-for-lnc-chair-update/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Independent Political Report |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> She was later endorsed by the caucus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1516209298539520002 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> At the [[2022 Libertarian National Convention]], McArdle won the party chair election with over 69% of the vote. The caucus also won all the leadership positions on the LNC, and thus completed the takeover of the Libertarian Party by the Mises Caucus.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-29 |title=Mises Caucus Takes Control of Libertarian Party |url=https://reason.com/2022/05/29/mises-caucus-takes-control-of-libertarian-party/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
⚫
In June 2021, the Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of New Hampshire|New Hampshire affiliate]] made controversial [[Twitter|tweets]] calling for "[[Child labor laws in the United States|legalizing child labor]]", repealing the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]], and re-opening [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Gitmo]] "so that [[Anthony Fauci]] and every governor that [[COVID-19 lockdowns|locked their state down]] can be sent there".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fordham|first=Evie|date=2021-06-09|title=New Hampshire Libertarian Party draws backlash for calling to end child labor laws|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/new-hampshire-libertarian-party-child-labor-laws|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-23|title=Inside the Battle Over the Soul of the Libertarian Party|url=https://reason.com/2021/06/23/inside-the-battle-over-the-soul-of-the-libertarian-party/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Reason.com|language=en-US}}</ref> LPNH Chair Jilletta Jarvis in response took control of the state party's digital assets and Twitter account and disavowed the Mises Caucus members of the state party committee.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Bulletin |first=Annmarie Timmins N. H. |title=The unraveling of the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire |url=https://www.sentinelsource.com/news/local/the-unraveling-of-the-libertarian-party-of-new-hampshire/article_3a871650-59c7-5a2a-a30e-b3eea32612f1.html |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=SentinelSource.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> This move was widely condemned by many in the caucus, and some in the party outside the caucus, including 2020 VP nominee [[Spike Cohen]] and former U.S congressman [[Justin Amash]]. LNC Chair Bishop-Henchman moved for the LNC to disaffiliate LPNH, alleging that the Mises faction had violated the national party's Statement of Principles. Both Jarvis and Bishop-Henchman resigned from their positions after the LNC rejected the disaffiliation motion.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Chibbaro |first=Lou Jr. |date=2021-08-18 |title=Gay D.C. Libertarian Party leader resigns as nat'l chair |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2021/08/18/gay-d-c-libertarian-party-leader-resigns-as-natl-chair/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News |language=en-US}}</ref>


In response to the Mises Caucus-controlled LNC, the Libertarian Party affiliates in the States of [[Libertarian Party of New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[Libertarian Party of Virginia|Virginia]], and [[Libertarian Party of Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] disaffiliated from the national Libertarian Party; in late 2022, the former affiliates formed the [[Association of Liberty State Parties]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-05 |title=Association of Liberty State Parties Announces Formation; Names Three State Affiliates |url=https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2022/12/association-of-liberty-state-parties-announces-formation-names-three-state-affiliates/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Independent Political Report |language=en-US}}</ref>
⚫
=== 2022 Takeover of the LNC ===
⚫
In 2021, Mises Caucus board member [[Angela McArdle]] announced her intention to run for party chair.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buchman |first=Joseph |date=2021-11-17 |title=Angela McArdle, AMA (tonight or tomorrow?), Campaign for LNC Chair Update |url=http://independentpoliticalreport.com/2021/11/angela-mcardle-ama-tonight-or-tomorrow-campaign-for-lnc-chair-update/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Independent Political Report |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> She was later endorsed by the caucus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1516209298539520002 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> At the [[2022 Libertarian National Convention]] on May 28, McArdle won the LNC Chair election with over 69% of the vote, as well as the caucus sweeping all LNC positions, completing the takeover of the Libertarian Party by the Mises Caucus.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-29 |title=Mises Caucus Takes Control of Libertarian Party |url=https://reason.com/2022/05/29/mises-caucus-takes-control-of-libertarian-party/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


In response to the Mises Caucus-controlled LNC, the Libertarian Party affiliates in the States of [[Libertarian Party of New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[Libertarian Party of Virginia|Virginia]], and [[Libertarian Party of Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] disaffiliated from the National Libertarian Party, and in late 2022 formed the Association of Liberty State Parties.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-05 |title=Association of Liberty State Parties Announces Formation; Names Three State Affiliates |url=https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2022/12/association-of-liberty-state-parties-announces-formation-names-three-state-affiliates/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Independent Political Report |language=en-US}}</ref>
In April 2022, the [[Keystone Party of Pennsylvania]] splintered off from the Libertarian Party as a result of the that year's Mises Caucus takeover in the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Keystone Party is Pa.'s newest political body. Here's what members are pushing for. |url=https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/10/28/pennsylvania-keystone-party-for-moderates-and-independents/69568439007/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=Erie Times-News |language=en-US}}</ref>


⚫
In 2023, the [[Libertarian Party of Michigan]] entered a leadership dispute stemming from the July 2022 removal of its Michigan Mises PAC-affiliated chair.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libertarian Party of Michigan Leadership Controversy 2022 |url=https://lpedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan_Leadership_Controversy_2022 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=LPedia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What's Going on with the Libertarian Party of Michigan? |url=https://sheervision.blogspot.com/2023/03/whats-going-on-with-libertarian-party.html |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Sheer Vision |language=en-US}}</ref> This led to a subsequent [[Trademark|trademark lawsuit]] filing by the LNC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libertarian National Committee Sues Four of its 2022 Michigan Candidates |url=https://ballot-access.org/2023/05/08/libertarian-national-committee-sues-four-of-its-2022-michigan-candidates/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Ballot Access News |date=8 May 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Additionally, the [[Keystone Party of Pennsylvania]] splintered off from the Libertarian Party in April 2022 as a result of the Mises Caucus takeover in Pennsylvania that same year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Keystone Party is Pa.'s newest political body. Here's what members are pushing for. |url=https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/10/28/pennsylvania-keystone-party-for-moderates-and-independents/69568439007/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=Erie Times-News |language=en-US}}</ref>


Since the 2022 takeover of the LNC, the largely Mises Caucus-aligned leadership has overseen a decline in party revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libertarian National Committee, Inc. – committee overview |url= https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00255695/?tab=summary&cycle=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |website=FEC.gov |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
In 2023, the [[Libertarian Party of Michigan]] entered leadership dispute based on the removal of their chair in July, 2022, who is in the leadership of the Michigan Mises PAC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libertarian Party of Michigan Leadership Controversy 2022 |url=https://lpedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan_Leadership_Controversy_2022 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=LPedia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What's Going on with the Libertarian Party of Michigan? |url=https://sheervision.blogspot.com/2023/03/whats-going-on-with-libertarian-party.html |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Sheer Vision |language=en-US}}</ref> This has led to a trademark lawsuit filed by the LNC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libertarian National Committee Sues Four of its 2022 Michigan Candidates |url=https://ballot-access.org/2023/05/08/libertarian-national-committee-sues-four-of-its-2022-michigan-candidates/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Ballot Access News |language=en-US}}</ref>

The Mises Caucus has backed [[Michael Rectenwald]] in the [[2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]].<ref name=":14" />


== Political positions ==
== Political positions ==
Line 84: Line 84:


==== Party "Takeover" ====
==== Party "Takeover" ====
The Mises Caucus has been highly critical of the [[Libertarian National Committee]] and the [[Libertarian Party (United States)#"Radicalism" vs. "pragmatism" debate|pragmatic faction]] of the party, and states their goal is to "takeover" the Libertarian Party and realign it closer to [[Ron Paul presidential campaign (disambiguation)|Ron Paul's presidential campaigns]] and the [[Mises Institute]].<ref name=":5" /> The caucus has accused many in the party of supporting [[political correctness]] and "[[woke]]ism" and being "[[Social justice warrior|SJW]] friendly".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" />
Prior to the 2022 Libertarian National Convention, the Mises Caucus was highly critical of the [[Libertarian National Committee]] and the [[Libertarian Party (United States)#"Radicalism" vs. "pragmatism" debate|pragmatic faction]] of the party, and stated their goal was to "takeover" the Libertarian Party and realign it closer to [[Ron Paul presidential campaign (disambiguation)|Ron Paul's presidential campaigns]] and the [[Mises Institute]].<ref name=":5" /> The caucus has accused many in the party outside their caucus of supporting [[political correctness]] and "[[woke]]ism" and being "[[Social justice warrior|SJW]] friendly".<ref name=":5" /><ref name="Rebuff" />


Angela McArdle, a board member of the Mises Caucus, said in 2021 that the party should be ideologically closer to Ron Paul than Gary Johnson, and that Johnson didn't "put a fire in anyone's hearts".<ref name=":8">{{Citation |title=What's Next for the Libertarian Party After Jo Jorgensen Got 1%? |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYqkYozpO5w |language=en |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref>
Angela McArdle, a board member of the Mises Caucus, said in 2021 that the party should be ideologically closer to Ron Paul than Gary Johnson, and that Johnson didn't "put a fire in anyone's hearts".<ref name=":8">{{Citation |title=What's Next for the Libertarian Party After Jo Jorgensen Got 1%? | date=8 November 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYqkYozpO5w |language=en |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref>


==== COVID-19 ====
==== COVID-19 ====
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the caucus strongly opposed [[COVID-19 lockdowns|lockdowns]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Donnell |first=Kyle |title=Abolish Lockdowns |url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/abolish-lockdowns/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic|mask mandates]], [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic|vaccine passports]] and [[vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1436370265269809152|user=LPMisesCaucus|title=Libertarians must be steadfast in saying NO to Biden's recent corporatist vaccine mandate EO. Any who support, excuse, justify, or rationalize it are feckless embarrassments carrying water for the regime and should never be taken seriously. #MassNonCompliance #WeNeedToSecede|author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|date=2021-09-10|access-date=2021-10-14|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100500/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1436370265269809152|archive-date=2021-10-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> The Mises Caucus also criticized the wider party for being silent and "not taking a stand".<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1346937900605313027|user=LPMisesCaucus|title=So right-wing violence aimed at the empire's seat of power gets a swift condemnation, but left-wing violence (riots and lockdowns) aimed at small businesses gets silence I'm not saying @LPNational is run by controlled opposition, but if they were what would be different? https://t.co/QfcbTvd8IL|author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|date=2021-01-06|access-date=2021-10-14|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085113/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1346937900605313027|archive-date=2021-10-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":5" />
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the caucus strongly opposed [[COVID-19 lockdowns|lockdowns]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Donnell |first=Kyle |title=Abolish Lockdowns |url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/abolish-lockdowns/ |access-date=2021-10-02 |website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic|mask mandates]], [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic|vaccine passports]] and [[vaccine mandates]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> The Mises Caucus also criticized the wider party for being silent and "not taking a stand".<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1346937900605313027|user=LPMisesCaucus|title=So right-wing violence aimed at the empire's seat of power gets a swift condemnation, but left-wing violence (riots and lockdowns) aimed at small businesses gets silence I'm not saying @LPNational is run by controlled opposition, but if they were what would be different? https://t.co/QfcbTvd8IL|author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|date=2021-01-06|access-date=2021-10-14|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085113/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1346937900605313027|archive-date=2021-10-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1436370265269809152|user=LPMisesCaucus|title=Libertarians must be steadfast in saying NO to Biden's recent corporatist vaccine mandate EO. Any who support, excuse, justify, or rationalize it are feckless embarrassments carrying water for the regime and should never be taken seriously. #MassNonCompliance #WeNeedToSecede|author=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|date=2021-09-10|access-date=2021-10-14|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100500/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1436370265269809152|archive-date=2021-10-11|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== Electoral strategy ====
The Mises Caucus believes the Libertarian Party should focus running political candidates for local offices rather than the statewide or federal offices, since they view the latter as too unrealistic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-02 |title=It's Time for Libertarians to Think Local – and Win |url=https://www.newsweek.com/its-time-libertarians-think-local-win-opinion-1770475 |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> Additionally they believe in working with the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] to achieve policy objectives, rather than running candidates against them, particularly in statewide and federal offices.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Liz |date=2024-06-25 |title=How the Libertarian Party lost its way |url=https://reason.com/2024/06/25/how-the-libertarian-party-lost-its-way/ |access-date=2024-09-10 |website=Reason |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Birkeland |first=Bente |date=2024-09-04 |title=In a bid to boost Republican chances, Libertarian candidate bows out of Colorado's 8th Congressional District race |url=https://www.cpr.org/2024/09/04/colorado-eighth-congressional-district-libertarian-pledge-republican-gabe-evans-caraveo/ |access-date=2024-09-10 |publisher=Colorado Public Radio |language=en}}</ref>


== Political activity ==
== Political activity ==
Line 102: Line 105:
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[2018 Libertarian National Convention#Chair election|2018]]
|[[2018 Libertarian National Convention#Chair election|2018]]
|Joshua Smith<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus Endorses Joshua Smith for LNC Chair|url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/uncategorized/libertarian-party-mises-caucus-endorses-joshua-smith-lnc-chair/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=Libertarian Party Mises Caucus|date=17 January 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|Joshua Smith<ref name=":10" />
|{{No|Lost}}
|{{No|Lost}}
|{{No|22%}}
|{{No|22%}}
Line 115: Line 118:
|{{Yes|Won}}
|{{Yes|Won}}
|{{Yes|69%}}
|{{Yes|69%}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[2024 Libertarian National Convention|2024]]
|[[Angela McArdle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://x.com/RecTheRegime/status/1787460889060212747|title=Here's the slate of @LPMisesCaucus endorsed LP candidates.}}</ref>
|{{Yes|Won}}
|{{Yes|53.44%}}
|}
|}


Line 133: Line 141:
|[[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]]
|[[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]]
|{{No|Lost at convention}}
|{{No|Lost at convention}}
|{{No|27.8%}}
|{{No|28%}}
|{{No|Did not qualify}}
|{{No|Did not qualify}}
|{{No|N/A}}
|}

=== 2024 ===

==== U.S. President ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Candidate</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Office</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Primaries</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Primary result</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |Final %
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">General result</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;"><abbr title="General vote share">%</abbr></span>
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Michael Rectenwald]]<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Tim |title=The spectacular implosion of the Libertarian Party |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/04/the-spectacular-implosion-of-the-libertarian-party/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Mother Jones |language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[President of the United States]]
|[[2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries]]
|{{No|Lost at convention}}
|{{No|45%}}
|{{No|Does not qualify}}
|{{No|N/A}}
|}

==== U.S. Vice President ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Candidate</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Office</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Primaries</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">Nominating result</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |Final %
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;">General result</span>
! bgcolor="teal" |<span style="color:black;"><abbr title="General vote share">%</abbr></span>
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Clint Russel<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Inside the Libertarian Party's Decision To Host a Trump Speech |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/inside-libertarian-partys-decision-host-120143359.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Vice President of the United States]]
|None{{efn|The Libertarian Party nominates their candidates for [[President of the United States|President]] and [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] (VP) separately. Libertarian VP candidates run their own campaigns before the nomination, but do not participate in the primaries}}
|{{No|Lost}}
|{{No|47%}}
|{{No|Does not qualify}}
|{{No|N/A}}
|{{No|N/A}}
|}
|}


== Criticism ==
== Criticism ==
The Mises Caucus has been highly controversial within and outside the Libertarian Party.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> The caucus has been accused of harboring [[Racism|racists]],<ref name=":5" /> [[Antisemitism|anti-semites]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-15|title=Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)|url=https://www.salon.com/2021/02/15/marjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref> and [[Transphobia|transphobes]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> The caucus strongly denies these claims.{{efn|Mises Caucus chair Michael Heise denies the charges of racism, arguing their appeal is among "youths who are into edgy podcasts".<ref name=":9" /> Dempsey, member of the Mises-controlled LPNH affiliate said "I passionately reject the notion that Mises Caucus is completely, or filled with, racists or bigots".<ref name=":5" />}}
The Mises Caucus has been highly controversial within and outside the Libertarian Party.<ref name=":5" /><ref name="Rebuff" /> The [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] classifies the group as [[far-right politics|far-right]].<ref name="disaster">{{Cite web |title=Libertarian Party's Far-Right Leadership Worries Takeover Turning Into 'Disaster'
|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2023/08/18/libertarian-partys-far-right-leadership-worries-takeover-turning-disaster |access-date=2023-10-09 |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> The caucus has been accused of harboring [[Racism|racists]],<ref name=":5" /> [[Antisemitism|anti-semites]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-15|title=Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)|url=https://www.salon.com/2021/02/15/marjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref> and [[Transphobia|transphobes]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> The caucus strongly denies these claims.{{efn|Mises Caucus chair Michael Heise denies the charges of racism, arguing their appeal is among "youths who are into edgy podcasts".<ref name=":9" /> Dempsey, member of the Mises-controlled LPNH affiliate said "I passionately reject the notion that Mises Caucus is completely, or filled with, racists or bigots".<ref name=":5" />}}


In his resignation letter as LNC chair, Bishop-Henchman accused the Mises Caucus of having a "toxic culture" and "bad actors" that is "destroying and driving people away from the party".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In June 2021, former congressman [[Justin Amash]] criticized the Mises-controlled New Hampshire affiliate for "[[Internet troll|edgelording]]" and being unprofessional in their messaging.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Amash |first=Justin |author-link=Justin Amash |user=justinamash |number=1405181293776809984 |date=2021-06-16 |title=With that said, we need more professionalism and accountability from state affiliates. Official social media accounts are for advancing the party's mission of organizing libertarians, not for personal experiments in edgelording. |language=en |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003201438/https://twitter.com/justinamash/status/1405181293776809984 |archive-date=2021-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=2021-06-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0 |title=Justin Amash on How To End the Civil War in the Libertarian Party |publisher=[[ReasonTV]] |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003212059/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0 |archive-date=2021-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In his resignation letter as LNC chair, Bishop-Henchman accused the Mises Caucus of having a "toxic culture" and "bad actors" that is "destroying and driving people away from the party".<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6" /> In June 2021, former congressman [[Justin Amash]] criticized the Mises-controlled New Hampshire affiliate for "[[edgelord]]ing" and being unprofessional in their messaging.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Amash |first=Justin |author-link=Justin Amash |user=justinamash |number=1405181293776809984 |date=2021-06-16 |title=With that said, we need more professionalism and accountability from state affiliates. Official social media accounts are for advancing the party's mission of organizing libertarians, not for personal experiments in edgelording. |language=en |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003201438/https://twitter.com/justinamash/status/1405181293776809984 |archive-date=2021-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=2021-06-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0 |title=Justin Amash on How To End the Civil War in the Libertarian Party |publisher=[[ReasonTV]] |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003212059/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0 |archive-date=2021-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref>


Former [[New Hampshire General Court|New Hampshire legislator]] [[Caleb Q. Dyer]] criticized the caucus for claiming neutrality in the [[culture war]] "while picking the right-wing side", and called it disingenuous.<ref name=":5" />
Former [[New Hampshire General Court|New Hampshire legislator]] [[Caleb Q. Dyer]] criticized the caucus for claiming neutrality in the [[culture war]] "while picking the right-wing side", and called it disingenuous.<ref name=":5" />


In December 2021, Jeremy Thompson, [[Libertarian Party of Massachusetts]] Director of Operations explained to the Libertarian National Committee how the comments from Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of New Hampshire]] were not just "mean words" but “actual harassment”.<ref>{{Citation |title=Libertarian Leaders Lectured on Mises Caucus Racism 12/5/21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp34iYE6FcA |language=en |access-date=2022-05-07}}</ref>
In December 2021, Jeremy Thompson, [[Libertarian Party of Massachusetts]] Director of Operations explained to the Libertarian National Committee how the comments from Mises-controlled [[Libertarian Party of New Hampshire]] were not just "mean words" but "actual harassment".<ref>{{Citation |title=Libertarian Leaders Lectured on Mises Caucus Racism 12/5/21 |date=6 December 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp34iYE6FcA |language=en |access-date=2022-05-07}}</ref>


In May 2022, the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) said that "Members of the Libertarian Party are concerned about the Mises Caucus winning control of the party at the May 26 national convention, ushering in an era of collaboration between the U.S.'s largest third party and the hard-right movement inside the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]”.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Mises Caucus: Could It Sway the Libertarian Party to the Hard Right? |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/05/25/mises-caucus-could-it-sway-libertarian-party-hard-right |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> The SPLC said that Caucus chair and founder Michael Heise had cited donations received from [[Patrick M. Byrne]] and nominated Daryl Brooks for Governor of Pennsylvania.<ref name=":7" /> Both Byrne and Brooks promoted the conspiracy theory that the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|was stolen]] from [[Donald Trump]], the SPLC said.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Brian |date=2021-12-20 |title=Trump allies are helping Overstock founder Patrick Byrne run a group that pushes false election claims |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/20/trump-allies-help-overstock-founder-patrick-byrne-push-false-election-claims.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Matt |title=Man featured at Giuliani press conference is a convicted sex offender |url=https://www.politico.com/states/states/new-jersey/story/2020/11/09/man-featured-at-giuliani-press-conference-is-a-sex-offender-1335241 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Politico.com|language=en}}</ref>
In May 2022, the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) said that "Members of the Libertarian Party are concerned about the Mises Caucus winning control of the party at the May 26 national convention, ushering in an era of collaboration between the U.S.'s largest third party and the hard-right movement inside the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Mises Caucus: Could It Sway the Libertarian Party to the Hard Right? |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/05/25/mises-caucus-could-it-sway-libertarian-party-hard-right |access-date=2022-05-26 |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> The SPLC said that Caucus chair and founder Michael Heise had cited donations received from [[Patrick M. Byrne]] and nominated Daryl Brooks for Governor of Pennsylvania.<ref name=":7" /> Both Byrne and Brooks promoted the conspiracy theory that the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|was stolen]] from [[Donald Trump]], the SPLC said.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Brian |date=2021-12-20 |title=Trump allies are helping Overstock founder Patrick Byrne run a group that pushes false election claims |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/20/trump-allies-help-overstock-founder-patrick-byrne-push-false-election-claims.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |publisher=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Matt |title=Man featured at Giuliani press conference is a convicted sex offender |url=https://www.politico.com/states/states/new-jersey/story/2020/11/09/man-featured-at-giuliani-press-conference-is-a-sex-offender-1335241 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Politico |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
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{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}


[[Category:Libertarian Party (United States) organizations]]
[[Category:Libertarian Party (United States) caucuses]]
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[[Category:Austrian School]]
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Latest revision as of 11:46, 12 December 2024

Not to be confused with the Mises Institute or Ludwig von Mises.
Mises Caucus
Libertarian Party Mises Caucus
AbbreviationLPMC[1]
Named afterLudwig von Mises
Formation2017
FounderMichael Heise
TypeParty caucus
Registration no.C00699785[2]
Legal statusPolitical Action Committee
PurposePolitical realignment of the US Libertarian Party behind the ideas of Ron Paul
HeadquartersNorristown, Pennsylvania[2]
RevenueIncrease US$568,890.55[4] (2021)
DisbursementsIncrease US$484,907.97[4]
Websitelpmisescaucus.com

The Libertarian Party Mises Caucus (LPMC) is a caucus within the Libertarian Party in the United States that promotes paleolibertarianism,[5] Fusionism,[6][7] as well as a more conservative version of American libertarianism associated with the presidential campaigns of former U.S. congressman Ron Paul. It was founded in 2017 by Michael Heise, mainly in opposition to Nicholas Sarwark's position as party chairman and the pragmatic faction of the party associated with the presidential campaigns of former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson. It is named after economist Ludwig von Mises.

The caucus has support of some prominent libertarians, such as comedian Dave Smith, political commentator Tom Woods, and radio host Scott Horton.[8][9] Ron Paul once called the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party."[10][11] The caucus has also been highly controversial, and has been accused by their critics of harboring bigotry or being plants of the Republican Party, which the Mises Caucus denies.[12]

The Mises Caucus has shifted the Libertarian Party further toward the right ever since their party’s national convention in May 2022.[11] As of 2024, the Mises Caucus controls the positions of Secretary and Chair on the Libertarian National Committee as well as 37 state affiliates.[13][14]

History

[edit]
Founder and chairman Michael Heise at the 2022 Libertarian National Convention

2017–2018

[edit]

In August 2017, in the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally, Libertarian National Committee chairman Nicholas Sarwark and vice-chairman Arvin Vohra criticized the leadership of the Mises Institute think tank – specifically president Jeff Deist and senior fellow Tom Woods – for making nationalist statements in the weeks prior to the rally, particularly in an article written by Deist which included the phrase "blood and soil". Sarwark also criticized Woods's defense of Murray Rothbard's paleolibertarian strategy, while Vohra accused the Mises Institute of being white nationalist and alt-right. The Mises Caucus formed in the aftermath of this feud to oppose Sarwark, and became one of the fastest-growing factions within the Libertarian Party.[15][16] The caucus is named after the economist Ludwig von Mises and is "dedicated to [his] beliefs and works".[17][better source needed]

In February 2018, the Mises Caucus endorsed LNC member Joshua Smith to challenge Sarwark for party chair in the 2018 Libertarian National Convention. Sarwark defeated Smith, 65–22%. The day prior to the convention, Woods and the caucus organized a parallel event called the Take Human Action Bash, featuring Scott Horton and Ron Paul as speakers, with the latter calling the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party".[15]

2019–2021

[edit]

In 2019, the Mises Caucus launched a political action committee, Mises PAC, to raise money for Libertarian candidates.[18][non-primary source needed]

The caucus supported Jacob Hornberger's campaign in the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and again endorsed Smith for party chairman.[19][20] Both were defeated in their respective races at the 2020 Libertarian National Convention.[21][22]

In June 2021, the Mises-controlled New Hampshire state affiliate (LPNH) made controversial tweets calling for "legalizing child labor", repealing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and re-opening Gitmo "so that Anthony Fauci and every governor that locked their state down can be sent there".[13] In response, LPNH chair Jilletta Jarvis took control of the state party's digital assets and Twitter account and disavowed the Mises Caucus members of the state party committee.[13][23][24] This move was widely condemned by many in the caucus (and some in the party outside the caucus), including 2020 vice presidential nominee Spike Cohen and former U.S. congressman Justin Amash. LNC Chair Bishop-Henchman moved for the LNC to disaffiliate the LPNH, alleging that the Mises faction had violated the national party's Statement of Principles. Both Jarvis and Bishop-Henchman resigned from their positions after the LNC rejected the disaffiliation motion.[13][23][25]

2022 takeover of the LNC

[edit]

In 2021, Mises Caucus board member Angela McArdle announced her intention to run for party chair.[26][27] She was later endorsed by the caucus.[28] At the 2022 Libertarian National Convention, McArdle won the party chair election with over 69% of the vote. The caucus also won all the leadership positions on the LNC, and thus completed the takeover of the Libertarian Party by the Mises Caucus.[29]

In response to the Mises Caucus-controlled LNC, the Libertarian Party affiliates in the States of New Mexico, Virginia, and Massachusetts disaffiliated from the national Libertarian Party; in late 2022, the former affiliates formed the Association of Liberty State Parties.[30]

In April 2022, the Keystone Party of Pennsylvania splintered off from the Libertarian Party as a result of the that year's Mises Caucus takeover in the state.[31]

In 2023, the Libertarian Party of Michigan entered a leadership dispute stemming from the July 2022 removal of its Michigan Mises PAC-affiliated chair.[32][33] This led to a subsequent trademark lawsuit filing by the LNC.[34]

Since the 2022 takeover of the LNC, the largely Mises Caucus-aligned leadership has overseen a decline in party revenue.[35]

The Mises Caucus has backed Michael Rectenwald in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries.[36]

Political positions

[edit]

Platform

[edit]

The Mises Caucus platform states that they:

Other positions

[edit]

Party "Takeover"

[edit]

Prior to the 2022 Libertarian National Convention, the Mises Caucus was highly critical of the Libertarian National Committee and the pragmatic faction of the party, and stated their goal was to "takeover" the Libertarian Party and realign it closer to Ron Paul's presidential campaigns and the Mises Institute.[13] The caucus has accused many in the party outside their caucus of supporting political correctness and "wokeism" and being "SJW friendly".[13][15]

Angela McArdle, a board member of the Mises Caucus, said in 2021 that the party should be ideologically closer to Ron Paul than Gary Johnson, and that Johnson didn't "put a fire in anyone's hearts".[27]

COVID-19

[edit]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the caucus strongly opposed lockdowns,[38] mask mandates, vaccine passports and vaccine mandates.[13][25] The Mises Caucus also criticized the wider party for being silent and "not taking a stand".[39][40]

Electoral strategy

[edit]

The Mises Caucus believes the Libertarian Party should focus running political candidates for local offices rather than the statewide or federal offices, since they view the latter as too unrealistic.[41] Additionally they believe in working with the Republican Party to achieve policy objectives, rather than running candidates against them, particularly in statewide and federal offices.[42][43]

Political activity

[edit]

Inside the Libertarian Party

[edit]
Chair of the Libertarian National Committee
Election Candidate Result Final %
2018 Joshua Smith[44] Lost 22%
2020 Joshua Smith[20] Lost 39%
2022 Angela McArdle Won 69%
2024 Angela McArdle[45] Won 53.44%

2020

[edit]

U.S. President

[edit]
Candidate Office Primaries Primary result Final % General result %
Jacob Hornberger[19] President of the United States 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries Lost at convention 28% Did not qualify N/A

2024

[edit]

U.S. President

[edit]
Candidate Office Primaries Primary result Final % General result %
Michael Rectenwald[36] President of the United States 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries Lost at convention 45% Does not qualify N/A

U.S. Vice President

[edit]
Candidate Office Primaries Nominating result Final % General result %
Clint Russel[46] Vice President of the United States None[a] Lost 47% Does not qualify N/A

Criticism

[edit]

The Mises Caucus has been highly controversial within and outside the Libertarian Party.[13][15] The Southern Poverty Law Center classifies the group as far-right.[47] The caucus has been accused of harboring racists,[13] anti-semites,[48] and transphobes.[13][25] The caucus strongly denies these claims.[b]

In his resignation letter as LNC chair, Bishop-Henchman accused the Mises Caucus of having a "toxic culture" and "bad actors" that is "destroying and driving people away from the party".[13][23][25] In June 2021, former congressman Justin Amash criticized the Mises-controlled New Hampshire affiliate for "edgelording" and being unprofessional in their messaging.[49][50]

Former New Hampshire legislator Caleb Q. Dyer criticized the caucus for claiming neutrality in the culture war "while picking the right-wing side", and called it disingenuous.[13]

In December 2021, Jeremy Thompson, Libertarian Party of Massachusetts Director of Operations explained to the Libertarian National Committee how the comments from Mises-controlled Libertarian Party of New Hampshire were not just "mean words" but "actual harassment".[51]

In May 2022, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) said that "Members of the Libertarian Party are concerned about the Mises Caucus winning control of the party at the May 26 national convention, ushering in an era of collaboration between the U.S.'s largest third party and the hard-right movement inside the Republican Party".[52] The SPLC said that Caucus chair and founder Michael Heise had cited donations received from Patrick M. Byrne and nominated Daryl Brooks for Governor of Pennsylvania.[52] Both Byrne and Brooks promoted the conspiracy theory that the 2020 presidential election was stolen from Donald Trump, the SPLC said.[53][54]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Libertarian Party nominates their candidates for President and Vice President (VP) separately. Libertarian VP candidates run their own campaigns before the nomination, but do not participate in the primaries
  2. ^ Mises Caucus chair Michael Heise denies the charges of racism, arguing their appeal is among "youths who are into edgy podcasts".[29] Dempsey, member of the Mises-controlled LPNH affiliate said "I passionately reject the notion that Mises Caucus is completely, or filled with, racists or bigots".[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rozsa, Matthew (15 February 2021). "Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)". Salon. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Statement of Organization – Mises PAC" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Meet the Team". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Mises PAC Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Year-End 2021 (amended)". Federal Election Commission. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  5. ^ Mas, Frederic (2022-06-01). "United States: the libertarian party veers to the right". Contrepoints (in French). Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  6. ^ "'By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind". Reason.com. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  7. ^ "Libertarians Tell White Nationalists, Racists to Leave Party". IVN.us. 2017-08-18. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  8. ^ Molinari (2018-07-13). "Tom Woods, Dave Smith, and Jason Stapleton Join the Libertarian Party". The Libertarian Republic. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  9. ^ Aaron (2018-09-09). "Rejoining the Libertarian Party with the Mises Caucus". Things Not Seen. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  10. ^ Ron Paul's Message to the Mises Caucus. LP Mises Caucus. 2021-01-17. Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via YouTube.
  11. ^ a b "Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus". The Daily Beast. 2023-02-22. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  12. ^ "Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus". The Daily Beast. 2023-02-22. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Inside the Battle Over the Soul of the Libertarian Party". Reason.com. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  14. ^ "'By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind". Reason.com. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  15. ^ a b c d "Libertarian Party Rebuffs Mises Uprising". Reason. 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  16. ^ "Libertarians Tell White Nationalists, Racists to Leave Party". IVN.us. 2017-08-18. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  17. ^ "Ron Paul Attacks Libertarian Leadership in Response to Controversy – 71 Republic". 2018-02-04. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  18. ^ "Mises PAC Launch". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  19. ^ a b Welch, Matt (12 May 2021). "The Libertarian Party Critique of Justin Amash". Reason. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  20. ^ a b Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2019-12-11). "Fed up with Libertarian Party leadership? The LPMC is endorsing @JoshuaAtLarge to replace Nick Sarwark. Joshua is traveling to as many state conventions as he can to build relationships and ultimately gain delegate votes to become chair. Lets get him there https://t.co/hEdhIkCXqE" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via Twitter.
  21. ^ Doherty, Brian (23 May 2020). "Jo Jorgensen Wins Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination". Reason. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  22. ^ Winger, Richard (July 11, 2020). "Libertarian Party Elects New National Chair". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  23. ^ a b c Bulletin, Annmarie Timmins N. H. (22 June 2021). "The unraveling of the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire". SentinelSource.com. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  24. ^ Fordham, Evie (2021-06-09). "New Hampshire Libertarian Party draws backlash for calling to end child labor laws". Fox News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  25. ^ a b c d Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (2021-08-18). "Gay D.C. Libertarian Party leader resigns as nat'l chair". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  26. ^ Buchman, Joseph (2021-11-17). "Angela McArdle, AMA (tonight or tomorrow?), Campaign for LNC Chair Update". Independent Political Report. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  27. ^ a b What's Next for the Libertarian Party After Jo Jorgensen Got 1%?, 8 November 2020, retrieved 2022-05-23
  28. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1516209298539520002. Retrieved 2022-05-29. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. ^ a b "Mises Caucus Takes Control of Libertarian Party". Reason.com. 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  30. ^ "Association of Liberty State Parties Announces Formation; Names Three State Affiliates". Independent Political Report. 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  31. ^ "The Keystone Party is Pa.'s newest political body. Here's what members are pushing for". Erie Times-News. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  32. ^ "Libertarian Party of Michigan Leadership Controversy 2022". LPedia. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  33. ^ "What's Going on with the Libertarian Party of Michigan?". Sheer Vision. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  34. ^ "Libertarian National Committee Sues Four of its 2022 Michigan Candidates". Ballot Access News. 8 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  35. ^ "Libertarian National Committee, Inc. – committee overview". FEC.gov. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  36. ^ a b Murphy, Tim. "The spectacular implosion of the Libertarian Party". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  37. ^ Clyde, Steven. "Platform". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  38. ^ O'Donnell, Kyle. "Abolish Lockdowns". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  39. ^ Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2021-01-06). "So right-wing violence aimed at the empire's seat of power gets a swift condemnation, but left-wing violence (riots and lockdowns) aimed at small businesses gets silence I'm not saying @LPNational is run by controlled opposition, but if they were what would be different? https://t.co/QfcbTvd8IL" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2021-09-10). "Libertarians must be steadfast in saying NO to Biden's recent corporatist vaccine mandate EO. Any who support, excuse, justify, or rationalize it are feckless embarrassments carrying water for the regime and should never be taken seriously. #MassNonCompliance #WeNeedToSecede" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via Twitter.
  41. ^ "It's Time for Libertarians to Think Local – and Win". Newsweek. 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  42. ^ Wolfe, Liz (2024-06-25). "How the Libertarian Party lost its way". Reason. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  43. ^ Birkeland, Bente (2024-09-04). "In a bid to boost Republican chances, Libertarian candidate bows out of Colorado's 8th Congressional District race". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  44. ^ "Libertarian Party Mises Caucus Endorses Joshua Smith for LNC Chair". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  45. ^ "Here's the slate of @LPMisesCaucus endorsed LP candidates".
  46. ^ "Inside the Libertarian Party's Decision To Host a Trump Speech". Yahoo News. 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
  47. ^ "Libertarian Party's Far-Right Leadership Worries Takeover Turning Into 'Disaster'". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  48. ^ "Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)". Salon. 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  49. ^ Amash, Justin [@justinamash] (2021-06-16). "With that said, we need more professionalism and accountability from state affiliates. Official social media accounts are for advancing the party's mission of organizing libertarians, not for personal experiments in edgelording" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via Twitter.
  50. ^ Justin Amash on How To End the Civil War in the Libertarian Party. ReasonTV. 2021-06-25. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-14 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ Libertarian Leaders Lectured on Mises Caucus Racism 12/5/21, 6 December 2021, retrieved 2022-05-07
  52. ^ a b "Mises Caucus: Could It Sway the Libertarian Party to the Hard Right?". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  53. ^ Schwartz, Brian (2021-12-20). "Trump allies are helping Overstock founder Patrick Byrne run a group that pushes false election claims". CNBC. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  54. ^ Friedman, Matt. "Man featured at Giuliani press conference is a convicted sex offender". Politico. Retrieved 2022-05-26.[permanent dead link‍]
[edit]
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